An Index to English Periodical Literature on the Old Testament ...

An Index to English Periodical Literature

on the Old Testament and

Ancient Near Eastern Studies Volume I

Compiled and Edited by

William G. Hupper

ATLA Blbllography Serles, No. 21

It is better to be last among lions than first among foxes. Abotb.,4 15

The American Theological Library Association, and The Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Metuchen, NJ, & London 1987

Hupper, William G.An index to English periodical literature on the Old ...1987-1992

digitalisiert durch:IDS Luzern

Table of Contents

Preface. xiii

Introduction xxi

List of Periodicals. xxv

§1 / BibJiographical Articles - General Studies 1

§2 / . / BibliographicalArticles on the OJd Testament 5

§3 / . / . / The Pentateuch 10

§4 / . / . / . / Genesis 10

§5 1.1.1.2 Exodus 10

(S6J 1.1.1.3 Leviticus

(87) 1.1.1.4 Numbers

§8 1.1.1.5 Deuteronomy. 10

§9 1.1.2 TheProphets - GeneralStudies. 11

§ 10 1.1.2.1 The Former Prophets - General Studies. 11

Sil 1.1.2.1.1 Joshua 11

(S12) 1.1.2.1.2 Judges

§ 13 /1.2.1.3 The Books of Samuel. 11

SM 1.1.2.1.4 The Books of Kings 11

515 /1.2.2 The Latter Prophets - General Studies. 12

516 1.1.2.2.1 The Major Prophets 12

517 1.1.2.2.1.1Isaiah 12

§18 1.1.2.2.1.2 Jeremiah 12

'Section numbers shown in parentheses indicate that no enlries will be found in the index proper. Sections have been kept to maintain continuity to the outline.

v

Table of Contents

§19 1.1.2.2.1.3 Ezekiel. 12

S20 1.1.2.2.2 The Minor Prophets

- General Studies 13

S21 1.1.3 The Hagiographa - General Studies 13

(§22) 1.1.3.1 The Poetical Books

§23 1.1.3.1.1 Job. 13

§24 1.1.31.2 The Psalms. 13

§25 1.1.3.1.3 Proverbs 13

(§26) 1.1.3.2 The Megilloth - General Studies

§27 1.1.3.2.1 The Song of Solomon 14

(§28) 1.1.3.2.2 Ruth

(§29) /. 1.3.2.3 Lamentations

(§30) 1.1.32.4 Ecclesiastes

(§31) 1.1.3.2.5 Esther

(§32) 1.1.3.3 The Historical Books

S33 1.1.3.5.1 Daniel. 14

(§34) 1.1.3.3.2 Ezra

(§35) 1.1.3.3.3 Nehemiah

(§36) 1.1.3.3.4 1 &2Chronicles

§ 37 1.1.4 Non -Canonical Writings - General Studies. 14

§38 1.1.4.1 The Apocrypha 15

§39 1.1.4.2 The Pseudepigrapha. 15

vi

Table of Contents

§40 1.1.4.3 The Rabbinical Writings. 15

§41 1.1.4.4 TheoiogicalArticles 15

§ 4 2 1.1.4.5 Bibliography of Andent Near Eastern Scholars - Alphabetical Listing. 18

§43 1.1.4.6 Studies on Andent Near Eastern & Old Testament Scholars - Their Lives and Contributions 23

§44 1.2 Bibliographical Studies of Old Testament Persons. 25

§45 1.2.1 Alphabetical Listing of OJd Testament Persons 26

§46 1.2.2 The Kings of Israel and Judah - General Studies

/See also: Institution ofkingship §1331 83

§47 1.2.2.1 Alphabetical Listing of Specific k'ings & Queens. 85

§48 1.2.3 Priest (including High PriestsJ IFor Du lies of a High Priest see: The High Priest/ 100

§49 1.2.4 Prophets - General Studies

/See S44 for specific Prophets/. 102

1.2.4.1 Schools of the Prophets'. 116

§51 1.2.4.2 FalseProphets. 117

§52 1.2.5 Studies concerning Genealogies 118

§53 2. Ancient Near Eastern Gvilization - General Studies 120

§54 2.1 Historiography and Ancient Near Eastern History

- General Studies. 127

§55 2.2 General History of the Nation of Israel. 137

§56 2.2.1 Israel in Egypt 148 vii

Table of Contents

§57 2.2.2 Israels Conguest of Palestine. 150

§58 2.2.3 Pre-Ezilic Israel - General Studies

iincludesPeriodofthe JudgesJ. 153

§ 5 9 2.2.4 Studies concerning the 12 Tribes of Israel.... 15 4

§60 2.2.4.1 The Jerahmeel Theory. 157

§61 2.2.4.2 TheHabiru/HebrewQuestion 158

§62 2.2.5 The United Kingdom. 160

§63 2.2.6 The Divided Kingdom - General Studies 161 §64 2.2.6.1 The Northern Kingdom &

Assyrian Captivity (indudes articles on the so-called

Ten "Lost" Tribes of Israeli. 163

§65 2.2.6.2 The Southern Kingdom - General Studies 165

§66 2.2.6.2.1 The Babylonian Period - the captivity fc. 587-559B.C./. 166

§67 2.2.6.2.2The Persian Period tc. 559-331 B.C./. 169

§68 2.2.6.3 The Greek Period - General Studies fc. 331-63B.C./. 171

§69 2.2.6.3.1 The Maccabean Period -{168 - 63B.C./. 173

§70 22.6.4 The Roman Period fc. 63 B.C. -A.D. 135/ (Generally speaking to A.D. 70 onlyl 174

§71 2.3 SociologicalStudies; CulturalStudies & Customs - General Studies 179

§72 2.3.1. Social Structures. 184 viii

Table of Contents

§73 2.3.1.1 Womenin Society. 196

§74 2.3.1.2 Slavery & Manumission 200

§75 2.3.1.5 Urban Studies. 206

§76 2.3.1.4 HomesandDomesticLife. 208

§77 2.3.1.4.1 Marriage & Divorce.

and Sexual Mores 214

§78 2.5.1.4.2 Levirate Marriage. 224

§79 2.51.4.3 Adoption 224

§80 2.3.1.4.4 Inheritance Sc Property

Rights. 226

§81 2.3.2 Education 230

§82 2.3.2.1 Development of Writing. 233

§83 2.3.2.2 Libraries 235 §84 2.3.3 Amüsements, Athletics. Entertainment,

Games, Recreations (including HuntingJ, Sc Sectarian Festivals andHolidays 237

§85 2.3.4 Music andMusicalInstruments fSee also: Studies conceming Accents, Rhyme andMetre andMusicalNotations/. 242

§86 2.3.5 Nutrition (Includes Methods ofDiningl 247

§87 2.3-5.1 DietaryLaws. 249

§88 2.3.6 AgricultureandHusbandry -

General Studies fFor Irrigation see S107/. 251

§89 2.3.6.1 Land Tenure Sc LandLaws 260

§90 2.3.6.2 ViticulturefVineyardKeeping/ (includes Brewingl 263

ix

Table of Contents

§91 2.3.7 Arts and Grafts, Industry Sc "Technology" 265

§92 2.3.7.1 Occupations, Professions, and Trades - not including Religious

Professions IFor Scribes as a religiousgroup see: The Scribes/ 269

§93 2.3.7.2 Weaving, DyeingandClothing Production 273

§94 2.3.72.1 Wearing Apparel

and Style 276

§95 2.3.72.2 Cosmetics andJeweiry. 280

§96 2.3.7.2.3 Gems and Minerals 285

§97 2.3.7.3 Pottery Manufacturing. 288

§98 2.57.4 Stonecutting, Quarry

Sc Mining Industries. 290

§99 2.3.7.5 Metallurgy. 294

§100 2.3.8 Commerce, Economics, Sc Business Transactions 302

§ 101 2.3.9 Defense and Warfare /See Individual names of persons or places for specific Campaigns: See also: FortificationsJ 311

§ 10 2 2.3.10 Foreign Poiicy, Diplomatie Relations, International Influences and Interaction

(Synchronisml 322

§103 2.3.11 Trade. 338

§104 2.3.12 Communications and Transporation Sc

Travel (includes BridgesJ. 343

§ 105 2.3.12.1 Canals, Navigation Sc Ships. 351

§106 2.3.12.2 Colonization 356 x

Table of Contents

§107 2.3.13 Water Supply Sc Irrigation 357

§108 2.3.14 Studies in Hebrew Religious Customs

(not necessarily mentionedin the O.TJ. 365

§109 23.14.1 Baptism. 368

§ 110 2.3.14.2 Circumcision fsee also:Exodus

chap. 4(inloc.)/. 369

§111 2.3.14.3 Fast/hg 370

§112 2.5.14.4 Phyiacteries. 371

§ 113 2.3.15 Burial Customs Sc Mourning fFor burial places see: Tombs and Sepulchresj. 371

§ 114 2.3.15.1 Mummies and Mummification fSee also: Anthropology; Studies regarding specific remainsj. 378

§ 115 2.3.16 Modern Belief s and Customs Illustrating the Ancient Near Fast St the Old Testament 382

§ 116 2.3.17 The Calendar and Studies in Reckoning

ofTime /See also: Qumran Calendar/ 393

§117 2.3.17.1 The Zodiac Sc Horoscopes. 407

§ 118 2.3.17.2 Date Formulae, Fear Dates,

Regnal Years. etc 409

§ 119 2.3.17.3 Sabbatical andJubilee years. 413

§120 2.3.17.4 Concepts of Time Sc Timekeeping Devices 414

§ 121 2.3.18 Systems of Measuremenl, Numeral Systems and Weights Sc Measures (Metrologyl 417

§122 2.3.18.1 Mathematics and Numbering Systems. 428

Table of Contents

§123 2.3.18.2 The Cubit 436

§124 2.3.18.3 Surveying 437

§ 125 2.3.19 Ancient Monetary Systems 438

§126 2.3.19.1 Numismatics. 440

§127 2.3.20 Administration, Government, Jurisprudence, Politics Sc Law - in Israel (GeneralStudies/. 460

§ 128 2.3.20.1 The Theocracyin Israel. 471

§129 2.3.20.2 "TheLaw"in Israel -Spedfically (See also: The Decalogue/. 472

§130 2.3.20.3 Comparison of the Mosaic Law with other Law Codes and in particular with the Laws of Hammurabi. 478

§ 131 2.3.20.4 Laws of Retribution. Retaliation,

Sc Revenge fBloodFeuds/. 480

§132 2.3.21 Taxation - GeneralStudies 481

§ 133 2.3.22 The Institution of Kingship. 482

§134 2.3.22.1 The Monarchy in Israel. 484

§135 2.3.23 Government, Politics and Law,

(Outside Israeli 488

§ 136 2.3.24 Laws of Foreign Countries - Spedfically. 495

§137 2.3.25 Civil Liberty, Citizenship, Patriotism. Censorship Sc Propaganda 507

§138 2.5.26 Studies concerning Covenants, Contracts, Curses, Oaths, Treaties, and Vows fSee also: Covenants (Theological Studies; and

Israelas the "ChosenPeople"/ 509 sä



Ancient Near Eastern Studies

Volume II


William G. Hupper

ATLA Bibliograph/ Serles, No. 21

When you help scholars, you gain a share in their learning. . . . Nachman of Bratslav


Metuchen, NJ. & London 1988

Table of Contents

Preface v

List of Periodicals vii

§ 139 24 Ancient Near Eastern History - General Studies. 1 /See also §54 Historiography <-/

§140 2,4.1 Biographical Studies of Ancient Near Eastern Persons (not necessarily mentioned in the Old Testament! - General Studies 4

§141 2.4.1.1 Alphabetical Listing of Persons 6

§ 142 2.4.1.2 Nations fother than Israel/ Peoples and Their History (not necessarily mentioned in the Old Testament) - Alphabetical Listing. 111

§143 2.4.2 Chronology of the Ancient Near East - General Studies fSee also: Date Formulae. Regnai Fears, etc. §118/ 172

§144 2.4.2.1 Biblical (and Hebrew)

Chronology. 177

§145 2.4.2.2 Assyrian Chronology. 190

§146 2.4.2.5 Babylonian Chronology. 193

§147 2.4.2.4 Bgyptian Chronology. 195

§148 2.4.2.5 GreekChronology. 199

§149 2.4.2.6 Ptolemaic Chronology

and the Canon of Ptolemy. 201

§ 150 2.4.2.7 Sumerian Chronology. 202

§ 151 2.4.2.8 Chronology of VariousNations - Undassified 202

§152 2.4.2.9 Studieson VariousDynastiesof the Andent Near East (other than Israel Sc JudahlfFor Dynasties of Israel and Judah see Section 46 Sc 47 <r / 206

Table of Contents

§ 153 2.5 Modem Sdentific Studies on the Andent Near East and Old Testament. 212

§154 2.5.1 Scientific Thought in the Andent

Near East 222

§155 2.5.2 Astrology andAstronomy. 225

§156 2.5.3 Ecological andMeteorologicalStudies 236

§ 157 2.5.4 GeologicalStudies. 247

§158 2.5.5 Geographica!Studies - General. 253

§ 159 2.5.5.1 Maps 257 §160 2.5.5.2 Demography (Population Studies)

fSee also: Andent Near Eastern ü'vilization - General Studies §153*-/..259

§161 2.5.5.3 PlaceNames and Town Lists 262

§ 162 2.5.5.4 Boundaries and Borders. 273

§163 2.5.5.5 Caves fSee also: §168 for Shindar Cave ->/ 276

§ 164 2.5.5.6 Israel(Palestine) - General Geographica! Studies fSee also: ArchaeologicalExpeditions •»/ 280

§165 2.5.5.6.1 Geographica! and Archaeological Surveys 304

§166 2.5.5.6.2 Levitica! ü'tiesand Qties ofRefuge. 311

§167 2.5.5.6.3 Alphabetical Listing of Cities and Places within Palestine fincludes articles on the history of specific places (See Volume I Introduction, p. xxiil 312



Ancient Near Eastern Studies

Volume III


William G. Hupper

ATLA Bibliography Series, No. 21

The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance— it is the illusion of knowledge.

. ..Daniel J. Boorstin


Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1990

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Periodical Abbreviations ix

§168 25.5.7 Alphabetical Listing of Specific Cities and Places outside Palestine (See Volume I, Introduction.p. xxi) 1

§169 2.5.6 Science and the Bible (Includes Studies on Creation and Evolution) [See also: The Historical Reliability of the Old Testament - General Studies •*] 283

§170 2.5.6.1 Studies in Anthropology in Relation to the Ancient Near East [See also: Studies in the Doctrine of Man •»/ 332

§171 2.5.6.2 Studies Regarding Specific Remains 354

§172 2.5.6.3 Natural History - General Studies 364

§173 2.5.6.3.1 Animals - General Studies 364

§174 2.5.6.3.2 Alphabetical Listing of Animals 368

§175 2.5.6.3.3 Botanical Studies - General 383

§176 2.5.6.3.4 Alphabetical Listing of Plants 386

§177 2.5.6.4 Disease, Medical Practices and Hygiene 396

§178 2.5.6.4.1 Drug Use and Abuse 404

§179 2.5.6.4.2 Leprosy 406

§180 2.5.6.4.3 Ancient Surgery 408

§ 181 2.5.7 Archaeological Expeditions and Societies -General Studies [See also: §167 and §168 Alphabetical Listing of Specific Places *•] 409

§182 2.5.7.1 Modern Travels in the Ancient Near East 435

§183 2.5.7.2 Archaeological Societies, Oriental Congresses; Conferences, Meetings, etc 448

iii

Table of Contents

§ 184 2.5.7.3 Marine and Underwater Archaeology 452

§ 185 2.5.7.4 Preservation of Archaeological Antiquities ...455

§186 2.5.8 Architecture - General Studies (includes building "Hardware") [For "City Planning" see: Urban Studies §75 <-] 458

§187 2.5.8.1 Buildings, Structures, and Related Edifices (includes Foundation Deposits) - General Studies 479

§188 2.5.8.2 Arches.Fortifications, Gates, Towers and Walls 486

§189 2.5.8.3 Houses 490

§190 2.5.8.4 Monuments (uninscribed) and Obelisks (includes Fountains and Sphinxes) - General Studies 491

§191 2.5.8.5 Palaces 499

§192 2.5.8.6 Pyramids 503

§193 2.5.8.7 Sanctuaries,Shrines,Temples,and Ziggurats 507

§194 2.5.8.8 Synagogues [See also: Synagogue worship ->7 523

§195 2.5.8.9 Theaters 528

§196 2.5.8.10 Tombs, Cromlechs, Dolmens, Graves, Sarchophagi, Tumuli, etc. [For "Cemeteries" see specific eitles or places in §167 or §168 <-/ 530

§197 2.5.9 Artifacts - General Studies 561

§198 2.5.9.1 Agricultural Implements 571

§199 2.5.9.1.1 Basketry and Related Articles 572

Table of Contents

§200 2.5.9.2 Clothing, Textiles and Weaving Implements [See also: §93 Weaving, Dyeing and Clothing Production; and §94 Wearing Apparel and Style *•] 572

§201 2.5.9.2.7 Fibulae 573

§202 2.5.9.3 Cultic and Funerary Artifacts 574

§203 2.5.9.3.1 Amulets 580

§204 2.5.9.4 Furniture 582

§205 2.5.9.5 Glass, Glassware (includes Mirrors, Metal and Glass) 583

§206 2.5.9.6 Harnesses, Chariots and Related

Transportation Artifacts 585

§207 2.5.9.7 Household Articles and Utensils 587

§208 2.5.9.7.1 Drinking Vessels andJugs [See also: § 212 Pottery Finds *] 588

§209 2.5.9.8 Jewelry, Gems and Crowns [See also: §95 Cosmetics and Jewelry; and §96 Gems and Minerals <-] 591

§210 2.5.9.9 Lamps, Lighting Fixtures, and Related Artifacts 594

§211 2.5.9.10 Metal Articles - General Studies [See also: §99 Metallurgy *•] 596

§212 2.5.9.77 Pottery Finds [See also: §97 Pottery Manufacture *•; and §215 Jar Handies and Stamps ->; (For Canopic Jars see: §202 Cultic and Funerary Articles) «-7 601

§213 2.5.9.11.1 Chronology of Pottery, History and Scientific Study 637

§214 2.5.9.12 Seals and Signets 640

Table of Contents

§215 2.5.9.12.1 BrickStamps.Jar Handies Jar Stamps and Potters' Marks.... 661

§216 2.5.9.12.2 Scarabs,EngravedGems

and Cartouches 666

§217 2.5.9.13 Sceptres, Stoffs, and Standards 671

§218 2.5.9.74 Tools 672 §219 2.5.9.15 Toys, Games and Musical Instruments

[See also: §84 Amüsements, Athletics, Entertainment, Games, Recreations «-7 678

§220 2.5.9.16 Weapons (includes Knives) [See also: §101 Defense and Warfare *] 680

§221 2.5.9.17 Drawing and Writing Instruments [See

also: §82 Development of Writing *•] ...685

§222 2.5.9.18 Artifacts - Unclassified 686

§223 2.5.70 Art - General Studies 689

§224 2.5.10.1 History, Motifs, Philosophy, Style and Theory of Art 694

§225 2.5.10.2 Drawings, Painting, Vase Painting, Color, Design, and Perspective 707

§226 2.5.10.3 Sculpture, Statuary, Friezes, and Reliefs (includes Terracottas) 720

§227 2.5.10.3.1 Metal Statuary and Castings (Especially Bronzes) [See also: Metal Artifacts §99 Metallurgy and §211 (Artifacts) Metal Articles <-] 755

§228 2.5.10.3.2 Statuettes and Figurines 759

§229 2.5.10.3.3 Carvings, especially

Ivory Carvings 770

§230 2.6 Assyriology - General Studies 774

§231 2.7 Egyptology - General Studies 777 vi



Ancient Near Eastern Studies Volume IV


William G. Hupper

ATLA Bibliography Series, No. 21

The disclosure of your words is illuminating, it brings insight to the inexperienced.

...Psalm 119:130


Metuchen, N.J., & London 1990

Table of Contents

Preface xvii

Periodical Abbreviations List xix

(§232) 3. Critical Studies of the Old Testament

§233 3.1 Textual Criticism - General Studies [See also: §272 -Theory, Method, and Practice of Textual Criticism (includes Paleography) - For studies on Qumran Texts see: Qumran Texts, Relation to other Hebrew Manuscripts -»7 1

§234 3.1.1 The Materials of Textual Criticism Papyri and Ostraca - General Studies [See also: §273 TextFamilies •*] 8

§235 3.1.1.1 The Nash Papyrus 9

§236 3.1.2 Manuscripts, Scrolls and Codices in General [For Qumran Biblical Manuscripts see: Qumran Literatwe •*] 10

§237 3.1.2.1 Pre-Masoretic Texts [For Qumran Biblical Manuscripts see: Qumran Literatwe •*] 13

§238 5.7.2.2 Masoretic Texts 13

§239 3.1.2.2.1 Studies concerning

theMasora 17

§240 5.7.2.2.2 Problems of Kethib-Qere 19

§241 3.1.2.23 Synagogue Scrolls and Torahs 20

§242 3.1.2.2.4 Lectionaries 20

§243 3.1.23 The Samaritan Pentateuch 20

§244 5.7.5 Versions - General Studies 24

Table of Contents

§245 3.13.1 Septuagint Studies [ See also:

The Letter of Aristeas •*] 24

§246 3.13.1.1 Studies in "Translation Greek" 36

§247 5.7.5.7.2 Aquila's Version 37

§248 3.13.13 Symmachus 37

§249 3.13.1.4 Theodotion 38

§250 5.7.5.7.5 Origin (includes Hexapla) 38

§251 3.13.1.6 Other LXX Texts and Revisions 38

§252 3.13.2 Old Latin Versions 39

§253 3.133 Latin Vulgate (including

Jerome's Translation) 40

§254 5.7.5.5.7 The Gutenberg Bible 42

§255 3.13.4 Arabic Versions 43

§256 5.7.5.5 Coptic Versions (including

Bohairic and Sahidic) 43

§257 3.13.6 Ethiopic Versions 44

§258 3.13.7 Georgian Versions 44

§259 3.13.8 Syriac Versions (including Peshifta) 45

§260 3.13.8.1 Tatian'sDiatessaronand

the Old Testament 48

§261 3.13.9 Other Early Versions - Unclassified 48

§262 3.1.4 EarlyEnglishMSSandPrintedTexts 49

§263 5.7.4.7 Authorized Version of 1611 55

§264 5.7.5 Modern English Translations (c. 1850ff.) 57 IV

Table of Contents

§265 3.13.1 Catholic Versions 63

§266 5.7-5.2 Revised Version of 1881 65

§267 5.7.53 American Revised Version (1901) 69

§268 3.1.5.4 Revised Standard Version 70

§269 3.1.6 Foreign Language Translations

(i.e., other than English) 72

§270 5.7.7 Hermeneutics 77

§271 5.7.8 History of Interpretation and Criticism 94 §272 5.7.9 Theory, Method, and Practiceof Textual

Criticism - General Studies (includes Paleography) 98

§273 5.7.70 Text Similarities and Families 100

§274 5.7.77 Arrangement, ChapterDivisions

and Other Aids for Readers 100

§275 5.7.72 Printed Hebrew Texts and Their Apparatus 102

§276 5.7.75 Translation Principles - General Studies 104

§277 3.1.14 Translation Problems • General Studies 111

§278 3.2 Literary Criticism of the Old Testament -General Studies 116

§279 5.2.7 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Authen-ticity, Inerrancy, and Language of the Old Testament [See also: §292 The Old Testament in the Canon of Scripture] 160

§280 3.2.2 Unityof the Old Testament 169

§281 3.23 Relation of the Old Testament to the New Testament (Unity of the Bible) 170

Table of Contents

§282 3.2.4 Origin, Sources, and Transmission of the Old Testament (includes Studies on Oral Tradition) 173

§283 3.2.4.1 Studies on the so-called "LostBooks"

of the Old Testament. 177

§284 3.2.4.2 The Book of Jasher 178

§285 3.2.5 Backgrounds of the Old Testament -

General Studies 178

§286 5.2.5.7 Assyrian and Babylonian Backgrounds 181

§287 3.2.5.1.1 Babel-Bible Controversy 185

§288 3.2.5.2 Canaanite Backgrounds,

including Ugaritic 186

§289 3.2.53 Egyptian Backgrounds 189

§290 3.2.5.4 Other Backgrounds - Unclassified 191 §291 3.2.6 The Historical Reliability of the Old Testament

- General Studies (includes studies on Authority) 194

§292 3.2.7 The Old Testament in the Canon of Scripture 200 §293 5.2.7.7 The Great Synagogue; The Council of

Jamnia [See also: Mishna -PirkeAboth-*] 208

§294 3.2.8 Archaeology and the Bible - General Studies [See also: Archaeological Expeditions,

etc., §181 ff. <-/ 209

§295 3.2.9 Literary Criticism of the Pentateuch • General Studies 224

§296 5.2.9.7 Studies ConcerningDate.Authorship Language, and Authenticity [See also The Documentary Hypothesis §302 •*]... .237

vi

Table of Contents

§297 3.2.9.2 Origins and Sources of the Pentateuch - General Studies 242

§298 3.2.93 Backgrounds of the Pentateuch - General Studies 243

§299 3.2.93.1 Assyrian and Babylonian Backgrounds to the Pentateuch 244

§300 3.2.93.2 Egyptian Backgrounds to the Pentateuch 244

§301 3.2.9.4 HistoricalReliabilityofthePentateuch....2A5

§302 3.2.9.5 The Documentary Hypothesis (JEDP); Graf-Wellhausen Theory; The Hexateuch - General Studies 246

§303 5.2.9.5.7 The Holiness Code 262

§304 5.2.9.6 Literary Criticism of Genesis - General Studies 263

§305 3.2.9.6.1 Studies onCreation [See also: Doctrine of Creation, •» and Science and the Bible, §169 «-7 273

§306 3.2.9.6.2 Eden and the Fall 286

§307 3.2.9.63 The Antediluvian Period 297

§308 5.2.9.6.4 The Flood 300

§309 3.2.9.63 The Post-Diluvian Period to "Babel" 310

§310 3.2.9.6.6 "Babel" and the Division of the Nations 311

§311 3.2.9.6.7 The Patriarchat Period 313

Table of Contents

§312 3.2.9.6.8 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 321

§313 3.2.9.7 Literary Criticism of Exodus -

General Studies 323

§314 5.2.9.7.7 The Exodus from Egypt 330

§315 3.2.9.7.2 The Book of the Covenant 341

§316 3.2.9.73 Studies concerning Date.Author Sources, and Authenticity 342

§317 3.2.9.8 Literary Criticism of Leviticus - General Studies 342

§318 5.2.9.8.7 TheScapegoat 343


§320 3.2.9.9 Literary Criticism of Numbers - General Studies 344


§322 3.2.9.10 Literary Criticism of Deuteronomy - General Studies 347


§324 5.2.70 Literary Criticism of the Prophets [Former and Latter] -General Studies 357

§325 5.2.70.7 Literary Criticism of the Former Prophets - General Studies 358

vm

Table of Contents

§326 3.2.10.2 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 359

§327 3.2.103 Studies concerning the Harmony and/or Parallels of Samuel, Kings and Chronicles [See also: Biblical (and Hebrew) Chronology §145 *•] 359

§328 3.2.103.1 Literary Criticism of Joshua - General Studies 361

§329 3.2.103.1.1 Joshua's "Long Day" 364


§331 3.2.103.2 Literary Criticism of Judges

• General Studies 366

§332 3.2.103.2.1 Deborah's "Song" 370

§333 3.2.103.2.2 Jephthah'sVow 371 §334 3.2.103.23 Studies concerning Date,

Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 372

§335 3.2.1033 Literary Criticism of the Books of Samuel - General Studies 373


§337 3.2.103.4.1 Literary Criticism of 1 Samuel 375

§338 3.2.103.4.2 Uterary Criticism of 2 Samuel 377

§339 3.2,1033 Literary Criticism of the Books of Kings - General Studies 378

Table of Contents


§341 3.2.103.6.1 Literary Criticism of 1 Kings 381

§342 3.2.103.6.2 Literary Criticism of 2 Kings 382

§343 3.2.103.6.2.1. The Deuteronomic Reformation 383

§344 3.2.10.4 Literary Criticism of the Latter Prophets - General Studies 385

§345 3.2.10.4.1 Literary Criticism of the Major Prophets - General Studies 390

§346 3.2.10.4.1.1 Literary Criticism of Isaiah - General Studies 390

§347 3.2.10.4.1.2 Literary Criticism of Deutero-Isaiah (Includes Studies on the Servant of the Lord) 399

§348 3.2.10.4.13 Literary Criticism of Trito-Isaiah 406

§349 3.2.10.4.1.4 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, Authenticity, and Unity of Isaiah 407

§350 3.2.10.4.13 Literary Criticism of Jeremiah - General Studies 410


§352 3.2.10.4.1.7 Literary Criticism of Ezekiel - General Studies 417

x

Table of Contents

§353 3.2.10.4.1.8 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 424

§354 3.2.10.4.2 Literary Criticism of the Minor Prophets - General Studies 426

§355 3.2.10.4.2.1 Literary Criticism of Hosea - General Studies 427


§357 3.2.10.4.23 Literary Criticism ofJoel - General Studies 431


§359 3.2.10.4.2.5 Literary Criticism of Arnos - General Studies 433


§361 3.2.10.4.2.7 Literary Criticism of Obadiah - General Studies 439


§363 3.2.10.4.2.9 Literary Criticism of Jonah - General Studies 440


XI

Table of Contents

§365 3.2.10.4.2.11 Literary Criticism of Micah - General Studies 446


§367 3.2.10.4.2.13 Literary Criticism ofNahum • General Studies 447


§369 3.2.10.4.2.15 Literary Criticism of Habakkuk -General Studies 449


§371 3.2.10.4.2.17 Literary Criticism of Zephaniah - General Studies 450


§373 32.10.4.2.19 Literary Criticism of Haggai - General Studies 451

(§374) 3.2.10.4220 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity

§375 3.2.10.42.21 Literary Criticism of Zechariah - General Studies .452


xü

Table of Contents

§377 3.2.10.4223 Literary Criticism of Malachi - General Studies 455

§378 32.10.4224 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 455

(§379) 5.2.77 Literary Criticism of the Hagiographa - General Studies

§380 32.11.1 Literary Criticism of the Poetical Books - General Studies 456

§381 32.11.1.1 Literary Criticism of Job - General Studies 456


§383 32.11.13 Literary Criticism of the Psalms - General Studies 473

§384 32.11.13.1 Studies concerning the Imprecatory Psalms 487

§385 32.11.132 Studies concerning the Songs of Degrees; Songs of Ascent; Songs of Return...489

§386 32.11.133 Studies concerning the "Messianic" Psalms 489

§387 32.11.13.4 Studies concerning Titles and Divisions of the Psalms...A90

§388 5.2.77.7.5.5 Studies concerning

"Selah" 492

§389 3.2.11.13.6 Studies on the "Psalter" 492

§390 5.2.7 7.7.4 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 496

XIll

Table of Contents

§391 32.11.15 Literary Criticism of Proverbs - General Studies 499

§392 5.2.7 7.7.6 Studies concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 502

§393 32.11.2 Literary Criticism of the Megilloth - General Studies 503

§394 32.112.1 Literary Criticism of the Song of Solomon (Canticles)



§396 32.11.23 Literary Criticism of the Book of Ruth - General Studies 508


§398 5.2.77.2.5 Literary Criticism of Lamentations - General Studies 511


§400 32.112.7 Literary Criticism of Ecclesiastes (Qoheleth) - General Studies 512


§402 32.112.9 Literary Criticism of the Book of Esther - General Studies 519


§404 3.2.113 Literary Criticism of the Historical Books - General Studies 522

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Table of Contents

§405 32.113.1 Literary Criticism of the Book of Daniel - General Studies 522

§406 32.1132 Studies Concerning the Aramaic Sections of Daniel 533

§407 32.1133 Daniel as an Apocalyptic Writing 534

§408 32.113.4 Daniel and Revelation Compared 534


§410 32.113.6 Literary Criticism of the Books of Nehemiah and Ezra (Includes Studies on Ezra-Nehemiah Synthesis) 536

§411 32.113.6.1 Literary Criticism of the Book of Ezra - General Studies 538


§413 32.113.63 Literary Criticism of the Book of Nehemiah - General Studies 540


§415 32.113.7 Literary Criticism of the Books of1 and 2 Chronicles - General Studies 541

§416 32.113.8 Studies Concerning Date, Authorship, Sources, and Authenticity 544

XV



Ancient Near Eastern Studies Volume V

Compüed and Edited by

William G. Hupper

ATLA Bibliography Seiles, No. 21

Writing is the mother of orators, the father of scholars. ... Sumerian Proverb


Metuchen, N.J., & London 1992

Table of Contents

Preface xiii

Periodical Abbreviations List xv

Sigla xliv

§417 5.2.72 Religionsgeschichte - General Studies 1

§418 3.2.12.1 Religionsgeschichte of Israel 6

§419 3.2.122 Related Studies in Modern Judaism 31

§420 3.2.12.3 Studies on Monolatry and Monotheism 32

§421 32.12.4 Syncretism and the Old Testament (Influences on the Religion of Israel) [See also: §463 Studies in Comparative Religion -»/ 36

§422 3.2.12.5 Studies in Hebrew Worship 38

§423 3.2.12.6 The Priesthood - General Studies [See: §48 for Priests (including High Priests) *•] 40

§424 3.2.12.6.1 The Levitical Priesthood 42

§425 3.2.12.6.2 The High Priest 43

§426 3.2.12.7 Altars, High Places, Pillars

and Sanctuaries 46

§427 3.2.12.7.1 The Tabernacle and Its Contents 50

§428 3.2.12.7.2 The Ark of the Covenant 54

§429 3.2.12.7.3 The Sanctuary at Shiloh 56

§430 32.12.8 Sacrifices and Offerings 56

§431 3.2.12.8.1 Tithing and Stewardship 65 iii

Table of Contents

§433 3.2.12.9 Studies concerning the "Temples"


§434 3.2.12.9.1 Solomon's Temple 71

§435 3.2.12.9.2 The Temple of Zerubbabel (The Second Temple) 74

§436 3.2.12.9.3 "Herod's" Temple 75

§437 3.2.12.9.4 The Temple at Elephantine 76

§438 3.2.12.9.5 Studies of Persons or Groups associated with the Temple, other than Priests, or Levites 77

§439 3.2.12.10 The Sabbath [See also: Studies on Individuell Commandments •*] 79

§440 3.2.12.11 The Feasts, Fasts, and Festivals


§441 3.2.12.11.1 The Passover 86

§442 3.2.12.11.2 The Day of Atonement 88

§443 3.2.12.11.3 The Day of Pentecost 89

§444 3.2.12.11.4 The Feast of Tabernacles 89

§445 3.2.12.11.5 Hanukkah 90

§446 3.2.12.11.6 The Feast of Purim 91

§447 3.2.12.12 Synagogue Worship [See: §194 for Synagogue Buildings*-] 91

§448 3.2.12.13 The Sects of Judaism - General Studies 95

§449 3.2.12.13.1 The Essenes and Zadokites [For Qumran "Essenes" See: Qumran -The Community •*] 96

Table of Contents

§450 3.2.12.13.2 The Pharisees 98

§451 3.2.12.13.3 The Sadducees 100

§452 3.2.12.13.4 The Sanhedrin 101

§453 3.2.12.13.5 The Scribes as a Religious Group [See also: §92 for Scribe

asa Profession*-] 102

§454 3.2.12.13.6 The Zealots 102

§455 3.2.12.14 The Hebrew Cultus, includes Dreams, Divination, Idolatry, Magic, Necro-mancy, and Superstition [See also: §418 Religionsgeschichte of Israel *•] 103

§456 3.2.12.15 Studies in Hebrew "Philosophy" 109

§457 3.2.12.16 Studies in the Genre of Hokmah (Wisdom) Literature [including Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Ecclesiasticus] 115

§458 3.2.12.17 Studies in the Genre of Apocalyptic Literature [See also: §407 Daniel as an Apocalyptic Writing *•] 120

§459 3.2.12.18 Messianic Expectation in Israel [See also: Messianic Prophecy; and, Messiah •*] 125

§460 5.2.75 Mythology in General -includes Folklore, Legends, and Superstitions in General 131

§461 3.2.13.1 Studies in Folklore, Mythology, Demythology, and the OldTestament 134

§462 32.13.1.1 The Lilith Legend 137

§463 5.2.74 Studies in Comparative Religion 138

§464 3.2.15 Ancient Religions - General Studies [See also: Religionsgeschichte -General Studies §417 *-] 152

v

Table of Contents

§465 5.2.75.7 Semitic Religion - General Studies 160

§466 3.2.15.2 Religions of Assyria, Babylonia, Canaan, and Egypt -General Studies 162

§467 3.2.15.2.1 Assyrian Religion - Spedfically 167

§468 3.2.15.2.2 Babylonian and Sumerian Religion - Spedfically 170

§469 32.15.2.3 Canaanite and Phoenician Religion, including Ugaritic Mythology 189

§470 32.15.2.4 Egyptian Religion and

"Philosophy" 199

§471 3.2.15.2.5 Hittite andHurrian Religion 225

§472 3.2.15.2.6 Samaritan Religion 228

§473 3.2.15.2.7 PersianReligions, especially Zoroastrianism 229

§474 3.2.15.3 Other Mediterranean Area Religions


§475 32.15.3.1 Religions of Carthage 239

§476 3.2.15.4 The Mystery Religions and Judaism 240

§477 3.2.15.4.1 Gnosticism - General Studies 240

§478 3.2.15.5 Cypriote, Minoan, and Mycenaean Religions 241

§479 3.2.15.6 Greek and Roman Religions - General Studies 242

§480 3.2.15.6.1 Greek Mythology, Philosophy and Religion 244

Table of Contents

§481 3.2.15.6.2 Etruscan, Roman and Venetic Mythology and Religion 267

§482 3.2.15.6.2.1 Emperor Worship 271

§483 32.15.7 Non-Hebrew "Prophecy" 273

§484 3.3 Philological and Epigraphical Studies 275

§485 5.5.7 The Alphabet - General Studies 281

§486 5.5.7.7 The Hebrew Alphabet 289

§487 5.5.7.2 Studies in the Transliteration of Non-Roman Languages 290

§488 3.3.2 Onomatology andTeknonymy [See: §166 for

Place Names and Town Lists *•] 291

§489 3.3.3 Afroasiatic Languages 305

§490 5.5.5.7 Hamitic - General Studies 305

§491 3.3.3.1.1 Egyptian - General Studies 305

§492 3.33.1.2 Egyptian Hieroglyphics - Multiple

Sign Articles 311

§493 3.3.3.1.2.1 Sign List- (Gardiner'sSchema)..321

§494 3.3.3.12.2 "Alphabetical" Listing 343

§495 3.3.3.1.2.3 Word Studies Keyed to English ....358

§496 33.3.1.2.4 Egyptian Grammar 359

§497 333.1.3 Coptic Grammar and Lexicography 367

§498 3.3.3.2 Semitic - General Studies 372

§499 33.32.1 Levantine (Northwest Semitic) 381

§500 3.3.32.1.1 Canaanite - General Studies 382

vii

Table of Contents

§501 3.3.3.2.1.2 Amorite 383

§502 3.3.3.2.1.3 Edomite 384

§503 3.3.3.2.1.4 Hebrew Philology - General Studies (includes History of the Hebrew Language) 384

§504 3.3.3.2.1.4.1 Hebrew Lexicography.. 391

§505 3.3.3.2.1.4.2 Alphabetical Usting of Hebrew Words [See also: Exegetical Studies*] 406

§506 3.3.3.2.1.4.3 Hebrew Phrases (includes Idioms, Figures of Speech and Alphabetical Listing of Phrases) 460

§507 3.3.3.2.1.4.4 Hebrew Concordances andLexicons 466

§508 3.3.3.2.1.4.5 Hebrew Grammar - General Studies (includes Studies on Grammarians) 468

§509 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.1 Etymology - General Studies 473

§510 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.2 Accents, Vowels, Vowel Points, and Punctuation 476

§511 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.3 Consonants, Syllables, and Orthography 479

§512 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.4 Particles, Prepositions, Adverbs, and Prefixes 481

§513 33.3.2.1.4.5.5 Pronounsand Pronominal Suffixes 483

viii

Table of Contents

§514 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.6 The Article 485

§515 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.7 The Verb - General

Studies 485

§516 3.33.2.1.4.5.7.1 The Strong Verb 491

§517 3.33.2.1.4.5.7.2 The Weak Verb 491

§518 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.8 Studies on the Use of'Waw' 492

§519 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.9 Syntax - General Studies 493

§520 3.3.3.2.1.4.5.9.1 The Noun (includes Syntax of the Noun) 494

§521 3.3.32.1.4.5.9.2 Hebrew Numerais [See also: §122 Mathematics and Numbering Systems] 496

§522 33.3.2.1.4.5.10 The Sentence -

General Studies 497

§523 33.3.2.1.4.6 Related Studies in Modern Hebrew 499

§524 3.3.3.2.1.5 Word Studies Keyed to English

- Alphabetical Listing 501

§525 333.2.1.6 Phrases Keyed to English 518

§526 3.3.3.2.1.7 Moabite 522

§527 3.332.1.8 Phoenician, including Carthaginian 522

§528 3332.1.9 Aramaic - General Studies 524

§529 3.3.3.2.1.9.1 Samarian (Samaritan) 529

§530 3.3.32.1.9.2 Syriac 529

§531 3.3.322 Ugaritic 532 ix

Table of Contents

§532 3.3.3.2.3 East Semitic/Akkadian

• General Studies 541

§533 3.3.3.2.3.1 Assyrian - General Studies 553

§534 3.3.3.2.3.2 Babylonian - General Studies 571

§535 3.3.3.2.3.3 Sumerian - General Studies1 578

§536 33.3.2.4 South Semitic - General Studies 585

§537 3.3.3.2.4.1 Arabic 585

§538 3.33.2.4.1.1 South Arabian (includes

Safaitic) 595

§539 3.3.3.2.4.1.2 Sabaean 596

§540 3.3.3.2.4.2 Ethiopian 597

§541 3.3.4 Caucasian (Aryan) Family - General Studies 600

§542 5.5.4.7 Elamite(Kassite) 601

§543 3.3.4.2 Indo-European Family 602

§544 3.3.42.1 Hittite (including Hieroglyphic Hittite) 603

§545 3.3.4.2.2 Hurrian 617

§546 5.5.4.2.5 Cypriote, Minoan and Mycenaean

(includes Linear A andB) 618

§547 3.3.4.2.4 Greek - General and Grammatical Studies 623

§548 3.3.4.2.4.1 Greek - Lexicographical Studies 637

§549 3.3.4.2.4.2 Greek Word Studies - General 638

§550 3.3.4.2.4.3 Alphabetical Listing of Greek Words 641 1. Listed here as a matter of convenience due to geographica! distribution. Actual

Iinguistic family has not been determined.

Table of Contents

§551 3.3.4.2.4.4 GreekPhrases 661

§552 33.4.2.5 Latin Grammar and Etymology General Studies 663

§553 3.3.4.2.5.1 Alphabetical Listing of Latin Words 670

§554 3.3.4.2.6 Persian Grammar and Lexicography 675

§555 3.3.4.2.7 Other Languages Bearing on Ancient

Near Eastern Studies 678

§556 3.3.5 The Bible as Literature, including the Old Testament 681

§557 5.5.5.7 Studies in Hebrew Poetry (includes Ancient Non-Biblical Hebrew Poetry) 683

§558 3.3.5.2 Studies concerning Rhyme, Metre, Musical

Accents and Notations 690

§559 3.3.5.3 Studies on Narrative Repetition - "Doublets" 692

§560 3.3.5.4 "Rib" PattemlControversy Studies 692

§561 3.3.5.5 Sitz im Leben - Specific Studies 693

§562 3.3.5.6 Form Criticism of the Old Testament - General Studies 693

§563 3.3.5.7 Form-Critical Studies of Individual Books of the Old Testament 694

§564 3.3.5.8 Literary Style of the Old Testament - General Studies (includes Studies on Genre, Motifs, and Paronomasia) 695

§565 3.3.5.8.1 Literary Style of the Pentateuch 700

(§566) 33.5.8.2 Literary Style of the Prophets

§567 33.5.8.2.1 Literary Style of the Former Prophets 701

xi

Table of Contents

§568 3.3.5.8.2.2 Literary Style of the Latter Prophets 703

§569 3.3.5.8.2.2.1 Literary Style of the Major Prophets 703

§570 3.3.5.8.2.2.2 Literary Style of the

Minor Prophets 704

(§571) 3.3.5.8.3 Literary Style of the Hagiographa

§572 3.3.5.8.3.1 Literary Style of the Poetical Books ....705

§573 33.5.8.3.2 Literary Style of the Megilloth 706

§574 3.3.5.8.3.3 Literary Style of the Historical Books 707

About the Author 708

An Index to English Periodical Literature on the Old Testament ...

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Transcript of An Index to English Periodical Literature on the Old Testament ...