agriculture - and food economy in poland - Gov.pl

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

WARSAW 2011

AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND

AGRICULTURE

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND

Collective work edited by: Teresa Jabłońska - Urbaniak

WARSAW, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword by the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development 5

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND 7

AGRICULTURE 12Land resources and its utilisation structure 12Agricultural production and economy in 2010 16Agriculture in particular regions 17Supplying the agricultural sector with means of production 19Value of agricultural production and price relations 22Agricultural production and selected foodstuffs markets 23

27272932323437404445

Consumption of foodstuffs 47

PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY 50Discover Great Food programme 51Regional and traditional products 53Integrated agricultural production 55Protection of plant genetic resources in agriculture 57

BIOFUELS 60

RURAL AREAS 65Rural population 65Labour force participation and human capital in rural areas 67Rural infrastructure 68Development of entrepreneurship and agri-tourism in rural areas 70

SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES 75Direct payments 75Support for rural areas 76

TABLE OF CONTENTS

7778

Fisheries 81

DISCUSSING THE SHAPE OF CAP BEYOND 2013 87

50 YEARS OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY 90

AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS 9494

105108110111112

ADDRESSES OF INSTITUTIONS RELATED TO AGRICULTURE 116

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND | 5

Dear readers!

-

-

-

-

-

-

Marek Sawicki

| AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND


General information about Poland

2

st -nd

-

-

---

-

-

-

-

Fig. 1.

–2005–2006–2007–2008–2009

10

20

30

°C

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII średniaroczna

Fig. 1. Average monthly air temperatures in Poland(in °C); Source: Central Statistical Office (CSO)– Agriculture, Warsaw 2009

–2005 (585 mm) –2006 (579 mm) –2007 (717 mm)

–2008 (609 mm) –2009 (692 mm)

100

50

150

mm

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Fig. 2. Average monthly total precipitation in the years 2005-2009 (in millimetres). Source: Central Statistical Office (CSO) – Agriculture, Warsaw 2009

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND

| AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND8


-

Fig. 2. --

--

-

-

-

-3 3

3

3

-

inter alia, vil-sołectwo -

2

-2 -

2 2

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Territorial division units in Poland.

2478 – Number of municipalities16 – Number of voivodships



-

-

Selected information on Poland’s economic situation in 2010

--

-

-

-

-



-

--

-

--

-

-

-

--

-



-


AGRICULTURE

Agriculture-

-

-Table 1.

-

--

Land resourcesand its use structure

-

Productionof selectedagricultural products

Share Rank

in the world in the EU in the

world in the EU

15 4rye 3 1

7 133

13 414 510 4

Stock:cattle 7

10 3

Table 1. Share and rank of Polish agriculture in the world and in the EU (27 states); Source: International Review, Central Statistical Office 2010. Data for 2009.


AGRICULTURE

-

Fig. 4.-

--

-

--

29,8%

20,5%

50,3% 49,7%

1,2%

34,9%

2,0%

3,1%

Arable land

AGRICULTURAL LAND

Orchards

Meadows

Pastures

Other agricultural land

Forest and forest land

Other land

8,4%

Fig. 4. Structure of land utilisation in 2010. (% of total surface area); Source: CSO. Agriculture in 2010, Warsaw 2011.


AGRICULTURE

-

--

-

-

-

-


AGRICULTURE

-

Fig. 5 and 6.

-

Table 2 and 3.

-

-

-

-

--

Fig. 7.

up to

1 ha

1-5

ha

5-10

ha

10-1

5 ha

15 h

aan

d m

ore

2002 2010

10

0

20

30

40of which with the area of – % of arable land

Fig. 5. Structure of individual agricultural holdings by ar-able land area groups in 2002 and 2010 (%); Source: CSO. Agriculture in 2009 and 2010, Warsaw.

Fig. 6. Structure of individual holdings with over 1 ha of arable land in 2002 and 2010; Source: CSO. Agriculture in 2009 and 2010, Warsaw.

2002

2010

10

0

20

30

40

50

Total area (%) of which in holdings:

1-5

ha

5-10

ha

10-1

5 ha

15 h

aan

d m

ore


AGRICULTURE

Situation of agriculturein terms of productionand economy in 2010

--

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

Table 4.

inter alia

-

Price per 1 ha in dt

Year in PLN rye pigs forslaughter

Arable land20002005 8 2442009 17 042

Fertile 20002005 11 001 2009 20 8092000 4 92020052009 17 725

Poor 2000 2 7252005 5 8432009

Meadows2000 4 88320052009 13 724

Meadows2000 2 7532005 4 0032009 10 319

Table 2. Average prices of arable land and meadows in private trade; Source: CSO. Agriculture in 2009, Warsaw 2010.

Voivodeship TotalFertile

(classes:I, II, IIIa)

Mediumfertile

(classes:IIIb, IV)

Poor (classes:

V, VI)

Polska Dolnośląskie

Podlaskie Śląskie

Table 3. Sale prices of arable land in Q4 of 2010 in selected voivodeships (PLN/ha); Source: ARMA.


AGRICULTURE

1

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

5

10

15

tys.zł

2010

Fig. 7. Sale prices of agricultural property belonging to APA in PLN per ha between 1992 and 2009; Source: APA.

-

-

-

Table 5.

-

AGRICULTUREIN PARTICULAR REGIONS

--

Specification 2009 2010 2009 = 100%7 302 7 302

Arable land area

79 995

Table 5. Income from a family run holding in 2009 and 2010; Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Eco-nomics – own calculations based on FADN.

Specification 2004–2006 2007–2009 2010 2010–––––––––2007–200975 909 34 782

4 9902 108 2 259

37 20329 499

20 045 23 5841 352 1 4825 118 9 750

23 811 33 903

19 734

Table 4. Economic results of Polish agriculture in 2010 (current prices, PLN million); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, 2011, Farmers’ income in 2010.


AGRICULTURE

18

-

--

-Table 6.

-

-

-

-Table 7.

-

---

-

Specification

Yiel

ds o

f cer

eals

from

1 h

a in

dt

Yiel

ds o

f pot

atoe

sfro

m 1

ha

in d

t Consumption of fertilizers expressed in pure component

Mineralor chemical

fertilizers in thousand

tonnes

Calcium fertilizers

in thousand tonnes

Poland 191Dolnośląskie 204

202

189191210181

215178

Podlaskie228

Śląskie 209173

175

- 227

Table 6. Yields of cereals and potatoes compared with the in-tensity of mineral and organic fertilisation; Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office.

Specification

Tota

l

Cere

als

Legu

min

ous

plan

ts

Pota

toes

Fodd

er

crop

s

PolandDolnośląskie

Podlaskie

Śląskie

Table 7. Area of sown crops in 2010 divided into voivodeships – percentages


AGRICULTURE

19

-

--

-

-

Fig. 8 and 9.

Supplying the agricultural sector with means of production

-

Zach

odni

opom

orsk

ie

Wie

lkop

olsk

ie

War

miń

sko-

maz

ursk

ie

Świę

tokr

zysk

ie

Śląs

kie

Pom

orsk

ie

Podl

aski

e

Podk

arpa

ckie

Opo

lski

e

Maz

owie

ckie

Mał

opol

skie

Łódz

kie

Lubu

skie

Lube

lski

e

Kuja

wsk

o-po

mor

skie

Dol

nośl

ąski

e

Pola

nd

0

20

40

60

80

100

2008 2009 2010

Zach

odni

opom

orsk

ie

Wie

lkop

olsk

ie

War

miń

sko-

maz

ursk

ie

Świę

tokr

zysk

ie

Śląs

kie

Pom

orsk

ie

Podl

aski

e

Podk

arpa

ckie

Opo

lski

e

Maz

owie

ckie

Mał

opol

skie

Łódz

kie

Lubu

skie

Lube

lski

e

Kuja

wsk

o-po

mor

skie

Dol

nośl

ąski

e

Pola

nd

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2008 2009 2010

Fig. 8. – Cattle

Fig. 9. – Pigs

Stock of cattle, cows and pigs per 100 ha of arable land in particular voivodeships in 2009 1) (number of animals); Source: Agriculture in 2009, Central Statistical Office; and Results of the 2010 General Agricultural Census.

1) Stock of cattle and cows based on data from June; stock of pigs based on data from March.


AGRICULTURE

-

-

-

Table 8.

-Table 9.

plant protection products-

-

2000

/01

2005

/06

2007

/08

2008

/09

2009

/10

2O5

2

Table 8. Use of mineral and calcium fertilisers (in pure NPK per 1 ha of agricultural land); Source: Market of Means of Produc-tion, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, 2011.

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09UE -27UE-15UE-12POLAND

Table 9. Use of mineral fertilizers in the EU (million tonnes of NPK); Source: Market of Means of Production, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, 2011.


AGRICULTURE

--

--

farming machinery in Poland in 2010 --

--

-

--

--

-

Table 10.

Specification 2005 2006 2008 2009

Feed

Maintenance

Veterinary services

Table 10. Changes in retail prices of means of agricultural production (previous year = 100)


AGRICULTURE

Value of agricultural production and price relations

-

-

Table 11.--

Table 12.--

Fig. 10 and 11.

-

-

-

-

-

Specification 2009 2010

Table 11. Comparison of agricultural production dynamics in 2009 and 2010 (fixed prices); Source: Statistical Yearbook, Central Statistical Office 2009, 2010.

Specification 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total globalproduction 107.5 95.7 98.8 105.9 103.2 102.4 106.9

Total commercial production 103.3 95.4 104.2 101.5 106.2 103.9 107.3

Share of commer-cial production in global production

66.3 67.7 70.5 64.4 67.7 71.2 70.7

Table 12. Dynamics of global and commodity agricultural production as per current prices (previous year = 100); Source: Central Statistical Office, Agriculture in 2010.


AGRICULTURE

--

-Table 13.

-

Table 14.

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND SELECTED FOODSTUFFS MARKETS

Plant production

-

-

-

-

Fig. 10. Structure of global agricultural production in 2000, 2007 and 2009 (percentages); Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office, Warsaw 2011.

Cere

als

Pota

toes

Indu

stria

lcr

ops

Vege

tabl

es

Frui

ts

Oth

er p

lant

prod

uctio

n

Oth

er a

nim

alpr

oduc

tion

Slau

ghte

ran

imal

s

Cow

milk

Chic

ken

eggs

2000

10

0

20

30

% 2007 2009

Fig. 11. Structure of commercial agricultural production in 2000, 2007 and 2009 (% – current prices); Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office.

5

0

20

30

40% 2000 2007 2009

Cere

als

Pota

toes

Indu

stria

lcr

ops

Vege

tabl

es

Frui

ts

Oth

er p

lant

prod

ucts

Oth

er a

nim

alpr

oduc

ts

Slau

ghte

ran

imal

s

Cow

milk

Chic

ken

eggs

Specification 2004 2005 2009 2010 2010/2005TOTAL

Plant

Table 13. Price indicators of commodity agricultural pro-duction (previous year = 100); Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office.


AGRICULTURE

Fig. 12. -

considerably:-

--

vealed a considerable decrease in area sown

-

-

-

Table 15.

Specification 2000 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010

XX

Table 14. Price relations of agricultural products to the prices of goods and services purchased by agricultural holdings; Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office.

Tota

l cer

eals

Edib

lele

gum

inou

spl

ants

Pota

toes

Suga

r bee

t

Rape

and

turn

ip ra

pe

Fodd

er c

rops

Oth

er

Of w

hich

outd

oor

vege

tabl

es

2000

5

10

15

70

75

%

2008

2009

2010

Fig. 12. Crop structure in 2000, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (%); Source: Agriculture in 2010, Central Statistical Office.


AGRICULTURE

Cereal market and processing

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CROP

TYPE

1996–2000

2001–2005 2008 2009 2009

Annual average1996

–2000= 100

2001– 2005 = 100

2008=100

TOTAL CEREALSA

CTOTAL WHEATA

CRYEA

CTOTAL BARLEYA

COATSA

CTOTAL TRITICALE

A

CPOTATOESA

CRAPE AND TURNIP RAPEA

CSUGAR BEETA

377 411 543C

Table 15. Area of crops, harvest and yields of basic agricultural cropsA – Area in thousand haB – Yield from 1 ha in dtC – Yield in thousand tonnes;Source: Central Statistical Office, Agriculture in 2010, Concise Statistical Yearbook 2009.


-

-

Table 16.

AGRICULTURE


Cereals processing

-

-

-

Sugar market

-

-

-

-

-

---

2007

/08

2008

/09

2009

/10

2010

/11

2011

/12

Proj

ectio

n

Initial stock

Yield

Domestic consumption 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1

Final stock

Table 16. Total cereals balance in the years 2004/2005 – 2010/2011 (in thousand tonnes); Source: Institute of Agricul-tural and Food Economics, Cereals Market 2011.

AGRICULTURE


AGRICULTURE

-

--

-

-


AGRICULTURE

Fruit and vegetable market

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 17.

-

Specification

Aver

age

for

2001

-200

8

2009

2010

1

2011

2

Proj

ectio

n 2010

2001–2008=100

2009=100

Total harvest from trees, 2 635.7 3 103.0 2 212.0 2 645.0 83.9 71.3

Pears

Harvest of fruitfrom fruit-bearingtrees and planta-tions of berries,

480.5 543.2 526.0 415.0 109.5 96.8

Strawberries

Gooseberries

Table 17. Fruit production in Poland (thousand tonnes); Source: Market analyses by the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics.

Specification

Aver

age

for

2001

-200

8

2009

2010

1

2011

2

Proj

ectio

n 2010

2001–2008=100

2009=100

Soil vegetablecrops, 4 636.1 4 809.7 4 250.0 4 800.0 91.7 88.4

OnionsCarrots

Yield of vegetablesgrown under glass, 670.0 790.9 760.0 715.0 113.4 96.1

Table 18. Vegetable production in Poland (thousand tonnes); Source: Market analyses by the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics.1) Result estimation by the Central Statistical Office as of 17 December 2010.2) Projection by the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics.


AGRICULTURE

-

-

-

Table 18.


AGRICULTURE

-

-

Organisation of the Polish fruit and vegetable market

-

-

-

-

--

-


AGRICULTURE

EU support on certain plant product markets

Tobacco market

-

-

-

Hop market

In 2010, also de minimis

Seed production market

-


AGRICULTURE

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


AGRICULTURE

ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Meat market

-

--

-

-

Table 19.

-

Pig stock and pork production

-


AGRICULTURE

-

-

--

Table 20.

-

Table 21.

Production Exports* Imports* Trade balancePork 585 -139

390 340 22 3181 374 444 82

TOTAL 1 230 541

Table 19. Production and international trade on meat markets in 2010 (thousand tonnes); * Exports and imports in the meat equivalent. Source: Meat Market. Status and Prospects, May 2011, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics.

Years H1 Populationover 20 kg

Livestock produc-tion in thousand

tonnes

Changes in production (%%) as compared to

the previous year2008 x 2 483 -10.5

12 081 1 33710 717

2009 x 2 202 -11.39 948 1 1159 824 1 087

2010 x 2 388 8.49 952 1 185

10 318 1 2032011 x 2 391 0

10 4919 559 1 125

Table 20. Pig population and production; Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Research Institute, Meat Market 2011.

Yearsand

months EU-2

7

Pola

nd

Germ

any

Denm

ark Prices in Poland as a %

of the prices in:EU-27 Germany Denmark

2007

- Dec2008

- Dec2009

- Dec2010

- Dec2011 - Jul 157.03 158.44 160.83 141.49 100.9 98.5 112.0

Table 21. Market prices of pigs in the EU (EUR/100 kg of carcass weight) and prices in Poland expressed as a% of those prices (July and December of 2007-2010 and projection for 2011); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Meat Market 2010.


AGRICULTURE

Cattle populationand beef production

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-Table 22.

Years H1Population

over 1 year old

Livestock production in thousand

tonnes

Changes (%%) as compared

to the previous year

2008 x 2 483 -10.51 337

2009 x 2 202 -11.34 179 1 1154 228 1 087

2010 x 2 388 8.44 171 1 185

1 2032011projection x 2 391 0

4 1734 288 1 125

Table 22. Cattle population and livestock production in Poland; Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Meat Market 2011.

Specification 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 pro-jection

Commercial slaugh-ter, 2 221.8 2 000.4 1 859.5 2 023.0 2 020.0

cattle and calvesMeat industry output 1 451.5 1 214.5 1 101.0 1 148.0 1 136.0

and calvesProduction of meat products 1 134.9 1 116.0 1 026.2 1 168.0 1 200.0

Output of large and medium-sized companies,

Table 23. Processing of meat from slaughter animals (in thousand tonnes); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Meat Market 2011.

Specification 2009 2010 2009=10028 578 27 523

505 1 0295 804

8341 521 1 451

Table 24. Financial condition of the meat industry (in PLN millions); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Meat Market 2011.


AGRICULTURE

--

-

Meat processing

Table 23.

Table 24.

Poultry and egg market

-


AGRICULTURE

Table 25.

-

Processing

--

-

-

Period Production Imports Supply Exports Domesticconsumption

2008 1 233 295 9382009 1 248 1 317 3412010 1 374 82 444 1 0122011 1 470 85 1 555 500 1 055

Table 25. Poultry meat balance (in thousand tonnes); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Re-search Institute, Poultry and Egg Market 2010.

Years Poultry meat

Curedmeat

Tinned meat

Cured meat products

2008 1 41320092010 1 5502011

Table 26. Industrial production of poultry meat and selected meat products (in thousand tonnes); Source: Institute of Agri-cultural and Food Economics, Poultry Market 2011.


AGRICULTURE

Table 26.

Egg market

-

-

-


AGRICULTURE

Table 27.

-

-

Milk market

-

-

Specification 2008 2009 2010 2011Total production 590 615 623 575

534 555 559 52020 29 28 25

133 150 171421 434 385127 129

Table 27. Egg balance (in thousands); Source: Institute of Agri-cultural and Food Economics, Poultry and Egg Market 2011.


AGRICULTURE

-

-

-

-


AGRICULTURE

--

-

-

-

“Aid for consumption of milk and milk products in educational estab-lishments”


AGRICULTURE

-

-

-

Processing

-

-

--

-

-

--

-

Table 28.


AGRICULTURE

Honey market

-

-

-

-

national apiculture support programmes -

11.7 million

13.3 million-

15.1 million

-

In the years 2010/11 – 2012/13 Conditions of applying for the refund of the costs incurred during the implementation of the mecha-nism: Support for the market of beekeeping products -

Specification 2008 2009 2010224 214 205

35 818 35 574 34 870

- net

Table 28. Economic and financial results in the milk process-ing sector; Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Milk Market.


AGRICULTURE

Fish market

-

-

-

-

table 29 -

Specification 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

-

Table 29. Fish and seafood balance in Poland (by live weight in thousands of tonnes); Source: Fish Market, Institute of Agricul-tural and Food Economics.


AGRICULTURE

-

Table 30.

-

-

-

Processing


AGRICULTURE

-

Table 31.-

-

FOOD CONSUMPTION

-

-

--

-

Species 2009 2010 2010/200958 843

22 528 24 747Cod 11 178 12 191

11 228414 420

Table 30. Baltic catches of major fish species (in tonnes); Source: Fish Market, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics.

Specification 2009 2010 2010/200915 138 15 3048 357

24 71984 819

58 034

Marinades 58 195

Table 31. Production of the fish processing sector by selected product groups (in tonnes); Source: Fish Market, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics.


AGRICULTURE

-

--

-

-

-

-


AGRICULTURE

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

Table 32.

Specification 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

119 117 114 112 111 110

Potatoes 121 121 118 112110 109 115 115 115 108

xx

Milk 173 178 182 187 191215 214 209 205 207

Table 32. Consumption of selected foodstuffs per capita (kg/litres/products); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute, 2011.


PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICY

Promotion activities and quality support policy – the Discover Great Food Programme

-

-

-

Detailed information on ex-penditures are provided in the chapter on the Agricultural Market Agency

-

--

-



-

-

-

DISCOVER GREAT FOOD PROGRAMME

-

--

---

Procedure of the Discover Great Food Programme

-

-



-

--

--

-

--

-



REGIONAL AND TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS

-

-

-

-



-

-

-

-

oscypek, bryndza podhalańska and redykołka truskawka kaszubska and wiśnia nadwiślańska

rogal świętomarciński, pierekaczewnik and andruty ka-liskie półtorak, dwójniak, trójniakand czwórniak

-

-

-

-

Possibilities of promotion of traditionaland regional products

-

-

-


PROMOTION ACTIVITIES AND QUALITY SUPPORT POLICYCHRONION

ANAZWAPOCH

ODZENIA

Protected Designation of Origin --

--

Protected Geographical Indication -

-

Traditional Speciality Guaranteed -

-

-

-

-

-

INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

-



-

-

--

Integrated Production Notebook

--

-

-Participation of farmers in food quality schemes



-

-

Information and promotion activities

-

-

PROTECTION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES IN POLAND

-

-

--



- The collections

create the Polish gene bank, whose task is to preserve ex situ genetic re-sources of cultivated plants. -

---

--

-Table 33.

-

-

in vitro in -

-

-

Plant group Number of samples

Percentageshare

Cereals

Grasses 18 247

9 054

7 002

4 500

1 510 2

1 500

Potatoes 1 405

1 032

1 018

TOTAL 78 290 100

Table 33. Genetic resources covered by the programme, by individual collections.



-

-

-


BIOFUELS

Biofuels

-

--

-

-

on biocomponents and liquid biofuelsMultiannual programme for promotion of biofu-

els or other renewable fuels for 2008-1014 -Programme

--

Multiannualprogramme for promotion of biofuels or other renewable fuels for 2008-1014

-

-Table 34.

Demand for 2008 2010 2020

3

Cereals

Esters

3

Table 34. Projected demand for agricultural raw materials for production of biocomponents; Source: Calculations and data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMY IN POLAND |

BIOFUELS

-

-

Agricultural biogas

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


BIOFUELS

3

3

-

-3

-3

-

-

3

-Assumptions of the programme

for development of agricultural biogas plants in PolandDirections of development of agricultural biogas

plants in Poland for 2010-2020 -

Directions -

-

Directions-

-

-


BIOFUELS

-

Table 35.

-

3


RURAL AREAS

Rural areas

-

-

-

-

-

Rural population

2

-


RURAL AREAS

-

-

Rural women

---

-

-

-

-

--

-


RURAL AREAS

-

Labour force participation and human capital in rural areas

---

Table 37.-

-

-

-Table 38.

-

-

Specification 1995 2000 2005 2006 2008Q4

2009Q4

Total labour force participation ratio 58.4 56.4 54.9 54.0 54.7 55.1

Urban areas

Total employ-ment rate 50.7 47.4 45.2 46.5 51.0 51.0

Urban areas

Table 37. Labour force participation of the population aged 15 years and more (%); Source: Statistical Bulletin 2010, Central Statistical Office.

Specification 2002 2005 2006 2008Q4

2009Q4

Table 38. Unemployment rate according to BAEL (% of active population); Source: Statistical Bulletin 2010, Central Statistical Office.


RURAL AREAS

-

-Table 39.

Rural infrastructure

-

-

SpecificationAgricultural

qualifications in %

Direct aid intensity rate

Human capital aid intensity

rateEU-15EU-27

Table 39. Human capital in agriculture and aid intensity rate.* The index covers managers of agricultural holdings with complete agricultural training.Source: Uwarunkowania społeczne w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich po akcesji do UE – Synteza badań 2005-2009 [Social determinants of rural development after accession to the EU. Research synthesis 2005-2009], Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute.


RURAL AREAS

-

--

-

-

table 40

--

--

Voivodeship

Total number of residential

buildings

Water supply network Sewage systemNumber of residential buildings connected to water supply network

Water supply network cover-

age rate

Number of residential buildings connected to

sewage systemSewage system coverage rate

units units % units %POLAND 2 747 141 871 737Dolnośląskie 157 313

178 57051 757 12 574

78 325274 189 248 853 39 278

270 239 102 818538 194 95 341

115 424312 228

Podlaskie 141 794 109 242 21 252

Śląskie203 830 33 151113 842 92 897 28 318337 557 308 175 103 47713 281

Table 40. The coverage of rural areas with water supply network and sewage system, by voivodeship, at the end of 2010, according to a report by RRW-2 on investment in water supply network and sanitation of rural areas in 2010.


RURAL AREAS

-

--

-

-

-

-

Table 41.

Development of economic activity and agri-tourism in rural areas

-

-

--

SpecificationUrban areas Rural areas

2005 2007 2005 2007

Internet

Table 41. Internet users by place of residence, 2005-2007 (%); Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Research Institute.


RURAL AREAS

-

-

--

Fig. 13.

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Industry and construction

Trade; repair of motor vehicles; Transportationand storage; Accommodation and catering;Information and communication

Financial and insurance activities;Real estate activities

Other service activities

7%

28%

40%

4%

21%

Fig. 13. The structure of economic entities registered Company by type of activity in 2009; Source: Central Statistical Office, Statistical Studies and Analyses, Rural Areas in Poland, Warsaw 2011.


RURAL AREAS

-

-

-

Table 42.

-

-

--

-

YearsAgri-tourism accommodation

Facilities Accommodation places in thousand2000 5 79020022005

7 4502007 8 790

5 473

Table 42. Agri-tourism base in Poland, 2000-2010; Source: Rural tourism in 2010 and assumptions for its development, Institute of Tourism, Warsaw 2010; Tourism in 2009, Central Statistical Office 2010.*Since 2009, city/town and gmina offices have an obligation to provide information about accommodation in an electronic form via an application called the Register of Tourist Facilities. However, part of gminas, particularly those of typical tourist nature where several hundred such facilities are located, has not finished the recording of data in paper form, which is why the presented figures may be underestimated.** Data published by the Central Statistical Office, as of 31 October 2010.


RURAL AREAS

-

--

-

Discussion on the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013

Commu-nication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future

-

-

-

--

Europe 2020 strategy---

--


Support for agriculture and fisheriesDirect payments

--

-

-

Fig. 14.

-

-

-

PLN 64 billion --

over PLN 12.5 billion Fig. 15.

SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES

0

20

40

60

80

100

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

complementary national payments

%

EU funds

Fig. 14. The overall level of direct support in the years 2004-2013



-

--

-

Table 43.

SUPPORT FOR RURAL AREAS

Rural DevelopmentPlan 2004-2006 (RDP)

--

-

-

0

2 500

5 000

7 500

0 000

2 500

2010

*

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

million PLN

national payments

payments financed by the EU

Fig. 15. The information about the amount of payments made to farmers as direct support between 2004 and 2010 is presented on the following figure.* Payments made by the ARMA as of 1 July 2011.

Type of payment Unit 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010225

-- - -- - -- -- - - -- - - -- -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -

Table 43. Direct payments paid out by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture in 2004-20101) In the years 2005 - 2006, payment for energy crops was made from national funds (willow and multiflora rose).2) Since the reference area was exceeded in 2007, the reduction ratio of 0.7 was applied.



Table 44.

SOP Restructuring and Modernisation of the Food Sector and Rural Development, 2004-2006

“Restructuring and modernization of food sector and rural development, 2004-2006” -

-

-

-

-

---

-

Table 45.

SpecificationNumber

of ap-plications submitted

Number of decisionsgranting

aid

Amount of payment made in

PLN million58 341 54 014

- 172 728

2 007 334

- 75 500

10513

standards72 591 71 385

103 100

110

4 208 344

1 829 1 218

Total

Table 44. Implementation of the Rural Development Plan as of 31 December 2008.



--

-

-

Rural Development Programme 2007-2013RDP 2007-2013)

Specification

Limit

of fu

nds f

or

2004

-200

6PL

N m

illio

n

Applications submitted

Agreements concluded

Paymentsmade

Num

ber

Amou

nt in

PL

N m

illio

n

Num

ber

Amou

nt in

PL

N m

illio

n

Amou

nt in

PL

N m

illio

n

% o

f lim

it us

ed

42 582 24 23018 858 14 151

18233

1 11457 39

1 32-

1 3 425

7 1701 308 255

4 953 3 394

435220 180143 133151 118

TOTAL: 2 80 710 50 319

Table 45. Implementation of SOP “Restructuring and Modernisation of the Food Sector and Rural Development, 2004-2006”. Source: Implementing Authorities.1) The amounts presented under measures: Land reparcelling, Rural renewal and the preservation and protection of cultural heritage and Agricultural water resources management apply only to the EU funds. The amounts do not include the na-tional co-financing; therefore, the use of the limit has been presented as a percentage of the used EU allocation part for the above mentioned measures.2) Financial limits applicable from 16 June 2009 to 30 June 2009 were converted according to 4.4910 exchange rate (Euro-pean Central Bank rate on the penultimate working day of the European Commission in the month preceding the month for which the limit on EU funds allocation is calculated).



“Restructuring and Modernisation of the Food Sector and Rural Development 2004 – 2006”

-

--

Fig. 16, Table 46.12 August

2011-

PLN 25.33 billion

36.23%

“Support for farming in mountain areas and other less favoured areas (LFAs)” 21.38%„Early retirement” 18.52% -

“Modernisation of agricultural holdings” 15.71%

„Agri-environmental programme”14.38%

Evaluation of RDP 2007-2013

-

0

5

10

15

20

25

Basi

c se

rvic

es

Rura

l ren

ewal

and

deve

lopm

ent

Oth

er

Div

ersi

ficat

ion

into

non-

agric

ultu

ral a

ctiv

ities

Affo

rest

atio

n

Agri-

envi

ronm

enta

lpr

ogra

mm

e

LFA

Supp

ort f

orse

mi-s

ubsi

sten

ce fa

rms

Incr

easi

ng th

e ad

ded

valu

e

Mod

erni

satio

n of

agric

ultu

ral h

oldi

ngs

Early

retir

emen

t

Sett

ing

up o

fyo

ung

farm

ers

%

Fig. 16. Payments from public funds made to the benefi-ciaries of measures implemented under RDP 2007-2013 (as of 12 August 2011). Source: Prepared in the Rural Development Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on the basis of the ARMA’s monthly reports.



-

-

-

--

SpecificationNumber

of ap-plications submitted

Number of decisions issued/ agreements con-

cluded

Payments made in PLN

million

29 27928 528 19 42923 53977 911

1 088

445

3 108

18 075 14 54811 4 - -

598 578

482 051 357 38013 993 8 370

- 153

8 71015 523 4 7452 887 2 148

4 4247 228

259 1381 018 9951 101

TOTAL 4 472 981

Table 46. Processing of applications submitted under RDP 2007-2013. Source: Agency for Restructuring and Modernisa-tion of Agriculture (as of 12 August 2011).


-

FISHERIES

-

-




Sectoral Operational Programme “Fisheries and Fish Processing 2004-2006”

-

“Fish processing and fishery market” consisted of four operations:

-

-

-

-



-

Examples of the most frequent investments:

--

-

-

Operational Programme “Sustainable Development of the Fisheries Sector and Coastal Fishing Areas 2007–2013”



-

-

-

-

The most frequently implemented projects under the measure:

Examples of investment projects:

-

-

-



-

-


Discussion on theCommon AgriculturalPolicy after 2013

Commu-nication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future

-

--

-

-

-

---

DISCUSSION ON THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AFTER 2013



-

-

European Parliament resolution on the CAP towards 2020: meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future -

-

-

“Direct pay-ments under the CAP 2020”

-

-

-

-



-

Programme of the Polish Presidency of the Council of the European UnionEuropean integration as the source of

growth, Secure Europe - food, energy, defence and Europe benefitting from openness

Secure Europe - food, energy, defence

-

-

-


50 YEARS OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY

50 Yearsof CommonAgricultural Policy

-

-

-

-

Beginnings of the Common Agricultural Policy

-

-

-

-

-



-

Former CAP

--

-

Reforms – a difficult path

-

-

--

-

---



Reorientation and new priorities

-

-

--

Current CAP

-

-

--

Work on the CAP 2014-2020

-

-

-



-

-

During the Polish Presidency…

-

-

-

What comes next

-

-


AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS

AgriculturalinstitutionsAgency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture

-

-

-

-

-

Fig. 17.-

-

-

0

5

10

15

20

25mld PLN

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 I - VI2011

domestic aid domestic funds EU funds

Fig. 17. Funds paid out annually by ARMA between 2004 and 2011 (PLN billion) (as at 30 June 2011)


-

RDP 2007-2013

SAPARD

Fig. 18.--

-

-

-

-


0

10

20

30

40

50

SOP

Fish

erie

s …

200

4-20

06

SOP

Fish

erie

s 20

07-2

013

and

com

mon

fish

erie

s po

licy

Com

mon

org

anis

atio

nof

the

mar

ket i

n fr

uits

SAPA

RD

SOP

Rest

ruct

urin

g …

200

4-20

06

RDP

2004

-200

6

Dom

estic

sup

port

RDP

2007

-201

3

Dire

ct s

uppo

rt s

yste

ms

%

Fig. 18. Percentage structure of funds paid out by ARMA from its beginnings to the end of June 2011



-

-

-

--

-

-

Agricultural Market Agency



-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

inter alia -



-

-

1. Intervention buy-in of agricultural products and processed agricul-tural products

-

-

2. Supporting consumptioninter alia -

“Glass of milk” programme

---

-



-

-

“School Fruit Scheme”

-

-

Provision of food surplus to the most deprived in the European Union

-

-

--

-

-

3. Producer support programmes/mechanismsSubsidies to seed material

-



-

de minimis aid -

-

-

will not be treated as de minimisSpecial measures to support the milk market

Support for the bee products market

Restructuring of the sugar industry

-

Sugar industry diversification

-



4. Export support

-

5. Payments for raw tobacco producers and starch potato planters-

-

6. Production and processing subsidies

7. Production capping systems -

-

-



8. Administrative measures for the monitoring and control of produc-tion, processing and trade with third countries

-

sale,

--

-

-

-

-

-

9. Promotional and informational measures Support to promotional and informational measures on the markets of

selected agricultural products -

--



-

-

--

Handling funds to promote agri-food products-

-

Promotional and informational measures under RDP 2007-2013

-

-

-

Other aspects of AMA’s operations

-

-

-



-

-

-

--

-

-

--



Agricultural Property Agency

-

--

-

-

-

-

-



-

-

--

-

--

-

Ma -skie,

Fig. 19.

0

5

10

15

20

I - IV

201

120

1020

0920

0820

0720

0620

0520

0420

0320

0220

0120

0019

9919

9819

9719

9619

9519

9419

9319

92

tys.

Fig. 19. Prices of land owned by the APA in PLN per ha.Source: APA data.



-

-Fig. 20.

--

-

--

--

-

0

2

4

6

8

10I -

III 2

011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

Fig. 20. Average lease rent on agricultural land for agree-ments concluded by the APA between 1992 and Q1 of 2011 in dt of wheat per 1 ha; Source: APA data.



-

--

-

-

inter alia-

Agricultural Social Insurance Fund

-

-



--

-

-

-inter alia

inter alia

--

inter alia --

-

--

--

-



-

-

-

Agricultural consultancy

-

-

-

-

--

-



-

-

-

-

-

-

-

---

Agricultural schools

---



-

--

-

-

-

-

R&D potential

-

-



-

-

-

-

Fig. 21.

-

-

-

-

--

---

-

Content supervision

Science financing

R&D INSTITUTIONS FOR AGRICULTURE,

AGRICULTURAL MARKETS, FISHERIES AND RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

Ministry of Scienceand Higher Education

Ministry of Agriculture

and Rural Development

OTHER MINISTRIESMin. of Economy, Min. of Health,

Min. of the Environment

R&D INSTITUTIONS FOR AGRICULTURE,

AGRICULTURAL MARKETS, FISHERIES AND RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

Polish

Academy

of SciencesMinistry

of Science and Higher

Education

Fig. 21. Organisational structure of agricultural sciences in Poland



-

Table 47.-

-

-

---

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rese

arch

Inst

itute

sof

the

MAR

D

Scie

ntifi

c Uni

ts

of th

e PA

oS

Rese

arch

Inst

itute

s sub

-je

ct to

oth

er m

inist

ries

Univ

ersit

ies

Tota

l

4 015 578 1 408 10 289151 75 71 1 034 1 331

140 47 34 575

584 132 302 3 071 4 089

Table 47. Research and development personnel in agricultural sciences

Employees

Scientificunits



st

--

-

-

-

-

-

Food and Nutrition in the 21st Century

nd

--


ADDRESSES OF COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS

Addresses of cooperatinginstitutions

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (MRiRW)

AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGENCY(AGENCJA RYNKU ROLNEGO)

AGENCY FOR RESTRUCTURING AND MODERNISATION OF AGRICULTURE(AGENCJA RESTRUKTURYZACJI i MODERNIZACJI ROLNICTWA)

AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY AGENCY(AGENCJA NIERUCHOMOŚCI ROLNYCH)

FOUNDATION OF ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES FOR AGRICULTURE(FUNDACJA PROGRAMÓW POMOCY DLA ROLNICTWA, FAPA)


ADDRESSES OF COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS

AGRICULTURAL SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND(KASA ROLNICZEGO UBEZPIECZENIA SPOŁECZNEGO, KRUS)

MAIN INSPECTORATE OF THE AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD QUALITY INSPECTION(GŁÓWNY INSPEKTORAT JAKOŚCI HANDLOWEJ ARTYKUŁÓW ROLNO-SPOŻYWCZYCH, GIJHARS)

VETERINARY INSPECTION – MAIN VETERINARY INSPECTORATE(INSPEKCJA WETERYNARYJNA – GŁÓWNY INSPEKTORAT WETERYNARII, GIW)

MAIN INSPECTORATE OF PLANT HEALTH AND SEED INSPECTION(PAŃSTWOWA INSPEKCJA OCHRONY ROŚLIN I NASIENNICTWA, PIORIN)

AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY CENTRE IN BRWINÓW(CENTRUM DORADZTWA ROLNICZEGO W BRWINOWIE)

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL CHAMBERS (KRAJOWA RADA IZB ROLNICZYCH)

NATIONAL UNION OF FARMERS, CO-OPERATIVES AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANISATIONS(KRAJOWY ZWIĄZEK ROLNIKÓW, KÓŁEK I ORGANIZACJI ROLNICZYCH, KZRKiOR)

agriculture - and food economy in poland - Gov.pl

Documents

Transcript of agriculture - and food economy in poland - Gov.pl