114.pdf - ODI

HPGHPGHPGHPGHPGHumanitarian Policy Group

Britain’s leading independentBritain’s leading independentBritain’s leading independentBritain’s leading independentBritain’s leading independent

think-tank think-tank think-tank think-tank think-tank on international development international development international development international development international development

and humanitarian issues humanitarian issues humanitarian issues humanitarian issues humanitarian issues

Researched, written and published by the Humanitarian Policy Group at ODI

Overseas Development Institute111 Westminster Bridge RoadLondon, SE1 7JDUnited Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7922 0300Fax: +44 (0) 20 7922 0399

Email: [email protected]: www.odi.org.uk/hpgand www.odihpn.org

RRRRReeeeesesesesesearararararccccchhhhhJanuary 2004

HIV/AIDS andemergencies

About HPGThe Humanitarian Policy Group at theOverseas Development Institute isdedicated to improving humanitarianpolicy and practice. It conductsindependent research, providesspecialist advice and promotes informeddebate.

Paul HarveyResearch Fellow, Humanitarian Policy Group

A reference guide

HIV/AIDS: a reference guide

________________________________________________________________________

1

ABT Associates & University of Natal 1999, AIDS Toolkits: HIV/AIDS and Agriculture.

ACC/SCN 2001, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS, ACC/SCN, Geneva, Nutrition Policy Paper No 20.

Ainsworth, M. & Semali, I. 2000, The impact of adult deaths on children’s health in northwestern Tanzania, World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 2266.

Ainsworth, M., Beegle, K., & Koda, G. 2000, The impact of adult mortality on primary school enrolment in northwestern Tanzania, UNAIDS Best Practice Collection.

Ainsworth, M. & Dayton, J. 2001, The impact of the AIDS epidemic on the health of the elderly in Tanzania, World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 2649.

Akintola, O. & Quinlan, T. 2003, Report of the Scientific Meeting on the Empirical Evidence for the Demographic and Socio-economic impact of AIDS, Hosted by the Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD) University of Natal; Funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Wellcome Trust.

Altman, D. 1994, Power and community, organisational and cultural responses to HIV/AIDS Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.

Anderson, C., Gugerty, M., Levine, M., & Weaver, M. 2002, Microfinance and HIV/AIDS: Five key questions on program impact, Synergy Project.

ARC International 2003, Strengthening AIDS Prevention in Port Loko: post-intervention survey report HIV/AIDS/STI knowledge, attitudes and practice survey among commercial sex workers, military and youth in Port Loko, Sierra Leone.

Ashley, C. & Carney, D. 1999, Sustainable livelihoods: lessons from early experience,

Department for International Development, London.

Asrat, A., Gibson, N., Aceng, E., Kadiyala, S., & Mwesigwa, D. 2002, Regional HIV/AIDS

technical review mission: possible integration of food assistance into HIV/AIDS interventions in Rwanda.

Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2001, The ASEAN Work Programme on HIV/AIDS II (2002-2005), ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

Ayieko, M. 1998, From single parents to child headed households: the case of children orphaned by AIDS in Kisumu and Siaya Districts, UNDP HIV and Development Programme.

Baier, E. 1997, The impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households / communities and the need for multisectoral prevention and mitigation strategies to combat the epidemic in rural areas, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome.

Barnett, T., Whiteside, A., & Desmond, C. 2000, The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS in poor countries: a review of studies and lessons, UNAIDS.

Barnett, T. 2002, The challenge of HIV/AIDS for food security and nutrition, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich.

Barnett, T. & Whiteside, A. 2002, AIDS in the twenty-first century: disease and globalisation Palgrave, Macmillan, Basingstoke.

Barnett, T. 2002, Progress report: HIV/AIDS impact studies II - some progress evident, Forthcoming in Progress in Development Studies.

Barnett, T. & Whiteside A. 2002, ‘Poverty and HIV/AIDS: Impact, coping and mitigation


________________________________________________________________________

2

policy,’ in AIDS Public Policy and Child Well-Being, G. A. Cornia, ed., UNICEF.

Baylies, C. & Bujra, J. 2000, Aids, sexuality and gender in Africa Routledge, London and New York.

Baylies, C. 2002, ‘The impact of AIDS on rural households in Africa: a shock like any other?’, Development and Change 33 (4) no. 33 (4), pp. 611-632.

Bell, C., Devarajan, S., & Gersbach, H. 2003, The Long-run Economic Costs of AIDS: Theory and an Application to South Africa .

Bennell, P. 2003, The impact of the AIDS epidemic on schooling in sub-Saharan Africa, Background paper for the Biennial meeting for the Assoication for the Development of Education in Africa, December 2003.

Bennell, P. 2003, HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: the growing epidemic?

Bird, K., Booth, D., & Pratt, N. 2003, DRAFT 1: The contribution of politics, policy failures and bad governance to the food security crisis in southern Africa, Forum for food security in southern Africa.

Boerma, J. e. a. 1997, ‘Levels and causes of adult mortality in rural Tanzania with special reference to HIV/AIDS’, Health Transition Review, vol. Supplement 2 to Volume 7.

Bollinger, L. & Stover, J. 1999, The Economic Impact of AIDS in Swaziland, The Futures Group International in collaboration with Research Triangle Institute, The Centre for Development and Population Activities.

Bollinger, L. & Stover, J. 2000, The Economic Impact of AIDS, The Futures Group and Research Triangle Institute, Economic Impact of AIDS in Malawi, The Futures Group International in collaboration with Research Triangle Institute, The Centre for Development and Population Activities.

Bonnard P. 2002, HIV/AIDS mitigation: using what we already know, FANTA, Food and nutrition technical assistance.

Bradbury, M. 2000, ‘Normalising the crisis in Africa’, The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance.

Braun, J., Hazell, P., Hoddinott, J., & Babu, S. 2003, Achieving long-term food security in southern Africa: international perspectives, investment strategies and lessons.

Bird, K., Booth, D., & Pratt, N. 2003, The contribution of politics, policy failures and bad governance to the food security crisis in southern Africa, Forum for Food Security in Southern Africa.

Bridge 2003, Gender and HIV/AIDS: Responses, Institutionalising Gender and HIV/AIDS, Bridge, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.

Bruns, L. & Spiegel, P. 2003, Assessment of HIV/AIDS programs among refugees in South Africa, Namibia and Zambia.

Buchanan Smith, M. & Maxwell, S. 1994, ‘Linking relief and development: an introduction and overview’, IDS Bulletin, vol. Vol 25, no. No 4.

Byrne, B. & Baden, S. 1995, Gender, emergencies and humanitarian assistance, Report commissioned by the WID desk, European Commission, Directorate General for Development, Bridge, Report No 33, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.

C-Safe 2003, C-Safe Conceptual Framework for reducing short and long term vulnerability to food insecurity.

CAFOD 2001, The silent emergency: HIV/AIDS in conflict and disasters - issues and recommendations for those working in emergency situations, CAFOD, London.


________________________________________________________________________

3

CARE 2003, Livestock key to future drought mitigation in Zambia.

CARE 2003, Special Report: food shortage in southern Africa.

CARE Lesotho 2003, Livelihoods recovery through agriculture programme (LRAP) Research Component.

Carney, D. 2002, Sustainable livelihoods approaches: progress and possibilities for change, Department for International Development, London.

Chigara P. 2003, CRS/Strive Baseline Survey Report Gutu and Gowakowa: Economic Strengthening Intermediate Result Area.

Christian Aid HIV Unit 2003, HIV and food security in sub Saharan Africa: enhancing the impact of responses, Christian Aid.

Chulu, O. & Chiraw, W. 2003, Malawi Food Security Issues Paper, FORUM for food security in Africa.

Cohen, D. 1999, Responding to the socio-economic impact of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa: why a systems approach is needed, UNDP HIV and Development Programme, New York.

Cohen, D. 2001, Poverty and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, UNDP, New York, Issues Paper 27.

Collins, S. 2003, CTC Programme Report, March 2003, Valid International.

Concern Worldwide, M. 2003, Food Aid Monitoring: analysis of data, post distribution monitoring survey.

Consortium for the southern Africa food security emergency C-Safe 2003, Building community resilience to food security shocks; proposal submitted to OFDA by

CARE, Catholic Relief Services and World Vision .

Corbbett, J. Concern Worldwide Malawi, Livelihood Security Programme Experiences in Community Based Targeting of Vulnerable Households. 2003. Ref Type: Generic

Corbett, J. 1988, ‘Famine and household coping strategies’, World Development, vol. Vol 16, no. No 9.

Darcy, J., Griekspoor, A., Harmer, A., & Watson, F. 2003, The southern Africa Crisis: a critical review of needs assessment practice and its influence on resource allocation; background research for HPG Report 15, Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute, London.

Darcy, J. & Hoffman, C. 2003, According to need? Needs assessment and decision making in the humanitarian sector, Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute.

Davies, S. 1996, Adaptable livelihoods: coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel Macmillan Press, Basingstoke and London.

De Waal A. & Whiteside, A. 2003, ‘New variant famine’ in southern Africa Paper to be submitted for publication.

De Waal, A. 1990, ‘A re-assessment of entitlement theory in the light of recent famines in Africa’, Development and Change, vol. Vol 21, no. Number 3.

De Waal, A. 2002, ‘‘AIDS related national crises’ in Africa: food security, governance and development partnerships’, IDS Bulletin, vol. Vol 33, no. No 4.

De Waal, A. & Whiteside, A. 2002, New Variant Famine: AIDS and food crisis in southern Africa.


________________________________________________________________________

4

De Waal, A. 2002, HIV/AIDS and famine: a framework.

De Waal, A. 2002, New Variant Famine in Southern Africa Presentation for SADC VAC Meeting, Victoria Falls, October 2002.

De Waal, A. & Tumushabe, J. 2003, HIV / AIDS and food security in Africa; a report for DFID, DFID, DFID.

Dercon, S. 2002, ‘Income risk, coping strategies and safety nets’, World Bank Research Observer, vol. Vol 17, no. No 2.

Desmond C., Michael, K., & Gow, J. 2000, The hidden battle: HIV/AIDS in the family and community, Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD) University of Natal, Durban.

Devereux, S. 1993, Theories of famine Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hertfordshire.

Devereux, S. 1999, ‘Famine in the twentieth century’, IDS Working Paper 105.

Devereux, S. & Maxwell, S. 2001, Food security in sub-Saharan Africa ITDG, London.

Devereux, S. 2002, State of disaster: causes, consequences and policy lessons from Malawi, ACTIONAID.

DFID 1998, Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets.

DFID 2001, DFID: HIV/AIDS Strategy, Department for International Development, London.

DFID 2003, Ethiopia Country Assistance Plan.

DFID 2003, Malawi Country Assistance Plan.

DFID 2003, Hunger and vulnerability in southern Africa: a regional strategy paper: DRAFT.

Donahue, J. 1998, Community based economic support for households affected by HIV/AIDS, Health Technical Services Project for USAID, Arlington Virginia, Discussion Paper No 6.

Donahue, J. 1999, A supplemental report on community mobilization and microfinance services as HIV/AIDS mitigation tools, Displaced children and orphans fund and war victims fund.

Donahue, J. 2000, HIV/AIDS and economic strengthening via microfinance.

Donahue, J. 2000, Microfinance and HIV/AIDS: its time to talk, USAID Displaced Children and Orphans Fund and War Victims Fund.

Donovan, C., Bailey, L., Mpyisi, E., & Weber, M. 2003, Prime age adult morbidity and mortality in rural Rwanda: effects on household income, agricultural production, and food security strategies, Food Security Research Project (FSRP) and Division of Agricultural Statistics (DSA), Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry, Rwanda.

Drimie, S. 2002, The impact of HIV/AIDS on land: Case studies from Kenya, Lesotho and South Africa, FAO.

Du Guerny, J. 1999, AIDS and agriculture in Africa: can agricultural policy make a difference, FAO Food and nutrition division, Rome, 25.

Du Guerny, J. 2002, Meeting the HIV/AIDS challenge to food security: the role of labour saving technologies in farm households, UNDP South East Asia HIV and Development Programme and FAO.

Egal, F. & Valstar, A. 1999, HIV/AIDS and nutrition: helping families and communities to cope, FAO FOOD AND NUTRITION DIVISION, Rome, 25.


________________________________________________________________________

5

Eldridge C. 2002, ‘Why was there no famine following the 1992 southern Africa drought? The contributions and consequences of household responses’, IDS Bulletin, vol. Vol 33, no. No 4.

Ellis, F. 2003, Human vulnerability and food insecurity: policy implications, Forum for Food Security in Southern Africa.

Engh, I., Stloukal, L., & Du Guerny, J. 2000, HIV/AIDS in Namibia: the impact on the livestock sector, FAO Women and Population Division.

Family Health International 2002, Voices from the communities: The impact of HIV/AIDS on the lives of orphaned children and their guardians.

FANTA 2001, HIV/AIDS: a guide for nutrition, care and support, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) Project, Academy for Educational Development, Washington DC.

FANTA 2002, Potential Uses of Food Aid to Support HIV/AIDS Mitigation Activities in Sub-Saharan Africa, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance.

FAO 1995, The effects of HIV/AIDS on farming systems in eastern Africa, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome.

FAO 2001, Indigenous knowledge - a key weapon in fighting HIV/AIDS, FAO, Rome.

FAO 2001, AIDS epidemic as a disaster which requires a response of an emergency nature: new challenges for FAO’s emergency response in sub-Saharan Africa, Special Relief Operations Service - Population Programme Service - Nutrition Programmes Service.

FAO 2001, Emergencies and HIV/AIDS: Exploring the role of FAO and mainstreaming HIV in the organisation’s emergency response with a priority focus on sub-

Saharan Africa, Special Relief Operations Service (TCOR) - Population Programme Service (SDWP) - Nutrition Programmes Service (ESNP).

FAO 2002, HIV/AIDS, agriculture and food security in mainland and small island countries of Africa, FAO - 22nd Regional Conference for Africa.

FAO 2003, Food Security and HIV/AIDS: an update, Committe on World Food Security Twenty Ninth Session, Rome, 12-16 May 2003.

Farrington, J., Saxena, N., Barton, T., & Nayak, R. 2003, Post offices, pensions and computers: new opportunities for combining growth and social protection in weakly integrated rural areas, Overseas Development Institute.

FEWSNET 2003, Zimbabwe Monthly Food Security Update, March 2003.

FEWSNET 2003, Monthly Food Security Report, Mid March 2003 - mid April 2003.

Food and Agriculture Organisation 2001, The impact of HIV/AIDS on food security, FAO - Committee on World Food Security, Rome.

Food and Agriculture Organisation, 2003, FAO Regional Newsletter: Response to the Soutehrn Africa Crisis, FAO Regional Newsletter no. Issue 1, May 2003.

Food Economy Group 2002, Links between HIV/AIDS and household food security.

Food Economy Group 2002, Household food security and HIV/AIDS: exploring the linkages A concept paper.

Forsythe, S. ed. 2002, State of the Art: AIDS and Economics The Futures Group POLICY Project, Washington DC.


________________________________________________________________________

6

FOSENET NGO Food Security Network 2003, Community assessment of the food situation in Zimbabwe May 2003.

Frankenberger, T., Luther, K., Fox, K., & Mazzeo, J. 2003, Livelihood erosion through time: macro and micro factors that influenced livelihood trends in Malawi over the last 30 years, TANGO International Inc..

Gillespie, S. & Loevisohn, M. 2003, HIV/AIDS, food security and rural livelihoods: understanding and responding, IFPRI ISNAR and RENEWAL.

Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council 2003, Profile of internal displacement: Zimbabwe, Norwegian Refugee Council.

Gupta, G. R. 2000, Gender, sexuality and HIV/AIDS: the what, the why and the how, Plenary Address XIIIth International AIDS Conference, Durban, South Africa.

Haddad, L. & Gillespie, S. 2001, Effective food and nutrition policy responses to HIV/AIDS: what we know and what we need to know, Food consumption and nutrition division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, No. 112.

Haddad, L. & Frankenberger, T. 2003, Integrating relief and development to accelerate reductions in food insecurity in shock-prone areas, USAID Office of Food for Peace, Occassional Paper No. 2.

Hagens, C. 2003, Incorporating indicators for HIV/AIDS in Care Malawi.

Hamoudi, A. & Birdsall, N. 2002, HIV/AIDS and the accumulation and utilisation of human capital in Africa, Centre for Global Development, Washington DC.

Haslwimmer, M. 1994, Is HIV/AIDS a threat to livestock production? The example of Rakai, Uganda, FAO World Animal Review.

HelpAge International 2002, HIV/AIDS Presentation - HAI Africa Region Conference Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

HelpAge International 2002, Sukumaland Older Women’s Programme (SWOP) Tanzania, Year Three Annual Programme Implementation Report.

HelpAge International 2003, HIV/AIDS and Ageing: a briefing paper.

Hobley, M. 2001, Unpacking the PIP Box.

Holloway, A. 2003, Disaster mitigation in southern Africa: hot rhetoric - cold reality.

Holmes, W. 2003, Protecting the Future: HIV Prevention, Care and Support Among War Affected Populations Kumarian Press and the International Rescue Committee , Bloomfield, Connecticut.

Hopgood, T. 2003, Understanding the linkages between HIV/AIDS, food security, nutrition and agriculture.

Horizons 2001, Microfinance and households coping with HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe: an exploratory study, Horizons, Washington DC.

IASC 2003, Guidelines for HIV/AIDS interventions in emergency settings; pre-release version.

IASC 2003, IASC support for southern Africa crisis response.

IFPRI 2002, Fighting famine in Southern Africa: steps out of the crisis, IFPRI, Washington DC, Issue Brief.

IFPRI 2003, New and noteworthy in nutrition.

IFPRI 2003, ‘New and Noteworthy in Nutrition’, New and Noteworthy in Nutrition no. Issue 39.


________________________________________________________________________

7

IFRC 2002, Southern Africa Programme Update No 2, International Federation of the Red Cross.

IFRC 2003, Southern Africa; Food aid and humanitarian assistance appeal No 12/02 Operations Update No. 17, International Federation of the Red Cross, Geneva.

IFRC 2003, Not Business as Usual, International Federation of the Red Cross.

International Federation of the Red Cross (IFRC) 2003, Southern Africa: not business as usual.

International Labour Organisation 2003, HIV/AIDS and child labour in Zambia; a rapid assessment on the case of the Lusaka, Copperbelt and Eastern Provinces.

IRIN 2003, Swaziland: Impact of HIV/AIDS could be worse than that of drought, UN OCHA Integrated Regional Information Network.

Isaksen, J. & Songstad, N. 2003, Socio-economic effects of HIV/AIDS in African countries, CHR Michelsen Institute.

John Snow International UK, Z. H. a. A. p. 2003, Report on the urban baseline survey: food security and vulnerability of HIV/AIDS affected households Harare, Zimbabwe.

Kadilaya, S. & Gillespie, S. 2003, Rethinking food aid to fight AIDS, IFPRI.

Kalinda, T., Maimbo, F., & Mushimba, M. 2003, Zambia Food Security Issues Paper, Forum for food security in southern Africa.

Kamal Smith, M. 2003, Gender, poverty and intergenerational vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, Oxfam.

Kelly, M. 2000, The encounter between HIV/AIDS and education, University of Zambia, Lusaka.

Khaw, A., Salama, P., & Burkholder, B. 2000, ‘HIV risk and prevention in emergency affected populations: a review’, Disasters, vol. Vol 24, no. No 3, pp. 181-198.

Khogali, H. 2003, ‘HIV/AIDS home based care in Zimbabwe’, Field Exchange, vol. Issue 19, July 2003.

Kinsey, B., Burger, K., & Gunning, J. 1998, ‘Coping with drought in Zimbabwe: Survey evidence on responses of rural households to risk’, World Development, vol. Vol 26, no. No 1.

Lambrechts, K. & Barry, G. 2003, Why is southern Africa hungry? The roots of southern Africa’s food crisis, Christian Aid, London.

Leach, M. & Mearns R. 1996, The Lie of the Land: Challenging received wisdom on the African environment The International African Institute in association with James Currey and Heinemann, London.

Learning Support Office Malawi 2003, Using international relief and recovery resources to help address needs in the HIV/AIDS sector.

Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2002, Lesotho Regional food security assessment report, September 2002.

Leyenaar, J. 2003, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Infant Feeding in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Priorities and Policy Considerations.

Liaison Development Consultants 2002, Feasibility study on viable income generating activities for older persons taking care of HIV/AIDS orphans conducted in Ahero, Nyando District and Asumbi Homobay District, HelpAge International.

Liebowitz, J. 2002, The impact of faith based organisations on HIV/AIDS prevention and mitigation in Africa, Health Economics and


________________________________________________________________________

8

Research Division (HEARD) University of Natal, Durban.

Liere, M. 2002, ‘HIV/AIDS and food security in sub-Saharan Africa’, Presentation at the 7th Annual ECOWAS Nutrition Forum, Banjul, Gambia, pp. 1-11.

Loevinsohn, M. & Gillespie, S. 2003, HIV/AIDS and the food crises in southern Africa: an agenda for action research and for learning how to respond, RENEWAL.

Loevinsohn, M. & Gillespie, S. 2003, HIV/AIDS, food security and rural livelihoods: understanding and responding, RENEWAL.

Loewenson, R. & Whiteside, A. 2001, HIV/AIDS Implications for poverty reduction, United Nations Development Programme.

Loewenson, R. 2003, Relief and recovery in Zimbabwe: food security in the current humanitarian crisis.

Lopex, J. & Kamowa, O. 2002, Reivew of Mchinji and Salima food distribution experiences between March and July 2002, Save the Children UK.

Lorey, M. 2003, World Vision’s Approaches to Facilitating Community Assessment of and Response to Vulnerability in HIV/AIDS Affected Areas, HIV/AIDS Hope Initiative, World Vision International, Prepared for RIACSO Consultation on vulnerability in the light of an HIV/AIDS pandemic.

Lowenson, R. & Whiteside, A. 1997, Social and economic issues of HIV/AIDS in southern Africa, SAFAIDS, Harare.

Lubbers, R. 2003, HIV/AIDS and Refugees: misperceptions and new approaches.

Lundberg, M., Over, M., & Mujinja, P. 2001, Sources of financial assistance for households suffering an adult death in Kagera, Tanzania, World Bank, Washington.

Macaulay, S. 2003, Evaluation of Save the Children UK Emergency Programme in Malawi.

Macauley, S. 2003, Evaluation of Save the Children (UK) Emergency Programme in Malawi.

MacFarlan, M. & Sgherri, S. 2001, The macroeconomic impact of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, IMF Working Paper 01/80.

Macrae, J. 2001, Aiding recovery? The crisis of aid in chronic political emergencies Zed Books, London.

Macrae, J. e. a. 2002, Uncertain power: the changing role of official donors in humanitarian action, Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute.

Manning, R. 2002, AIDS and democracy: what do we know?, Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division, University of Natal, Durban.

Mano, R., Isaacson, B., & Dardel, P. 2003, Identifying policy determinants of food security response and recovery in the SADC region: the case of the 2002 food emergency.

Mason, J., Bailes, A., & Mason, K. 2003, Drought, AIDS and child malnutrition in southern Africa: preliminary analysis of nutritional data on the humanitarian crisis.

Maxwell, D. 1996, ‘Measuring food insecurity: the frequency and severity of ‘coping strategies’’, Food Policy, vol. Vol 21, no. No 3.

Mbaya, S. ‘HIV/AIDS and its impact on land issues in Malawi’, FAO/SARPN Workshop on HIV/AIDS and land.

McDonagh, A. 2001, Microfinance Strategies for HIV/AIDS Mitigation and Prevention in sub-Saharan Africa.


________________________________________________________________________

9

McEwan, M. 2003, Changing landscapes and the outliers: macro and micro factors influencing livelihood trends in Zambia over the last thirty years, CARE Southern and Western Africa Regional Management Unit.

Mdladla, P., Marsland, N., Van Zyl, J., & Drimie, S. 2003, Towards idenitfiying the vulnerability of HIV/AIDS affected households to food insecurity. The RVAC - UNAIDS experiences: Challenges and opportunities.

Michiels, S. 2001, Strategic approaches to HIV prevention and AIDS mitigation in rural communities adn households in sub-Saharan Africa, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome.

Moatti, J. P., Barnett, T., Souteyrand, Y., Flori, Y., Dumoulin, J., & Coriat, B. 2003, Financing efficient HIV care and antiretorviral treatment to mitigate the impact of the AIDS epidemic on economic and human development.

Moran, D., Butcher, K., Curtis, D., & Laurence, C. 2003, Literature Review on HIV/AIDS and Governance.

Morris J. 2003, A new kind of emergency: HIV/AIDS and the crisis in southern Africa, US Department of State; International Information Programs.

Morris J. 2003, Next steps for action in southern Africa: a report of the special envoy of the Secretary General for humanitarian needs in southern Africa.

Morris, J. 2002, Executive summary of the first mission of the Special Envoy to Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia, World Food Programme.

Morris, J. 2003, Africa’s food crisis as a threat to peace and security, Statement to the United Nations Security Council, 7 April 2003, New York.

Morris, J. 2003, Crises in Africa: the political dimensions of hunger, Statement to the United Nations Security Council, December 2002, World Food Programme.

Morris, J. & Lewis, S. 2003, Mission report: Lesotho, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe 22 -29 January 2003.

Moser, C. 1998, ‘The Asset Vulnerability Framework: Reassessing Urban Poverty Reduction Strategies’, World Development, vol. Vol 26, no. No 1.

Mphale, M. 2003, HIV/AIDS and food insecurity in Lesotho, Forum for food security in southern Africa.

Mphale, M., Rwambali, E., & Sechaba Consultants 2003, Lesotho food security issues paper, Forum for food security in Africa.

MSF 2003, Justice and MSF Operational Choices.

Mundasad, S. 2003, The impact of HIV/AIDS on the Malawian food crisis experienced by rural householders and the emergency response implications.

Mutangadura, G., Mukurazita, D., & Jackson, H. 1999, A review of household and community responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, UNAIDS Best Practice Collection.

Mutangadura, G. 2000, Household welfare impacts of mortality of adult females in Zimbabwe: implications for policy and program development Paper presented at the AIDS and Economics Symposium.

Nampanya-Serpell, N. 2000, Social and economic risk factors for HIV/AIDS affected families in Zambia, Paper to be presented at the AIDS and Economics Symposium Durban.


________________________________________________________________________

10

National Drug and Therapeutics Policy Advisory Committee 2003, Guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe.

Ngwira, N., Bota, S., & Loevinsohn, M. 2001, HIV/AIDS, Agriculture and Food Security in Malawi: Background to Action Lilongwe and The Hague.

Ntata P. 2003, Improving the emergency programme’s focus on the needs of individuals, households and communities affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, DRAFT II.

Ntozi, J. & Zirimenya, S. 1999, Changes in household composition and family structure during the AIDS epidemic in Uganda.

OCHA 2002, Southern Africa Update, Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Over, M. 1998, ‘Coping with the impact of AIDS’, Finance and Development, March 1998.

Oxfam 2002, Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS into development: what can it look like, Oxfam.

Oxfam 2003, Oxfam GB Responding to HIV and AIDS.

Oxfam 2003, What has HIV/AIDS got to do with the food crisis in southern Africa?

Oxfam 2003, Oxfam GB’s HIV/AIDS strategy 2002-05 Summary.

Oxfam 2003, Guidelines on mainstreaming and integrating AIDS in emergencies, Oxfam, Oxford.

Oxfam 2003, Community based targeting process.

Padmaja, G. 2003, The culprit in cassava toxicity: cyanogens or low protein?

Page, S. 1999, Toward a new agricultural research agenda: the need for a paradigm

shift towards farmer participatory research and training in the interest of Zimbabwe’s AIDS survivors.

Parker, J. 2000, Discussion Paper: Microfinance and HIV/AIDS Development Alternatives (DAI) USAID Microenterprise best practices (MBP) project.

Petty, C. 2001, Poverty, Livelihoods and HEA/IHM, Save the Children, London.

Petty, C., Seaman, J., Acidiri, J., & Knox Peebles, C. 2001, Assessment of the impact of HIV/AIDS on household economy: Aura District, Northern Uganda: Interim Report, Save the Children, London.

Petty, C. 2003, Poverty methods: FSLU Approaches, Food Security and Livelihoods Unit, Save the Children, London.

Petty, C. 2003, Child Poverty and HIV/AIDS: new approaches to economic assessment, Save the Children, London.

Pfeiffer, M. 1999, The Silent Emergency: HIV/AIDS in Conflict and Disasters: a review of current policy and responses, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

Piot, P. 2000, HIV/AIDS and emergencies: a call for action, UNAIDS, Geneva.

Piot, P., Pinstrup Andersen, P., Gillsepie, S., & Haddad, L. 2002, AIDS and food security, IFPRI, Rome.

Piwoz, E. & Preble, E. 2000, HIV/AIDS and nutrition: a review of the literature and recommendations for nutritional care and support in sub-Saharan Africa, Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) project Bureau for Africa, Office of Sustainable Development USAID.

Rashid, L., Seaman, J., & Petty, C. 2002, Report of pilot study: implementing the intra household model (IHM) in Kurigram, Bangaldesh, Save the Children, London.


________________________________________________________________________

11

RENEWAL 2003, Report on the Regional Workshop on Methods and Indicators, Regional Network on AIDS, Rural Livelihoods and Food Security, Sunset Hotel, Jinja, Uganda.

RIASCO 2003, Summary note of the regional consultation on humanitarian assistance needs in southern Africa: ‘Maintaining the Momentum’.

Richards, P. 1999, Hurry, we are all dying of AIDS: linking cultural and agro-technical responses to the challenge of living with HIV/AIDS in Africa, Paper presented to the Conference on ‘AIDS livelihood and social change in Africa, Wageningen, April 1999.

Roe, E. 1991, ‘Development narratives. Or making the best of blueprint development’, World Development Vol 19 No 4, vol. Vol 19, no. No 4.

Rugalema, G., Weigang, S., & Mbwika, J. 1999, HIV/AIDS and the commercial agricultural sector of Kenya: Impact, vulnerability, susceptibility and coping strategies, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Rugalema, G. 2000, ‘Coping or struggling? A journey into the impact of AIDS in southern Africa’, Review of African Political Economy No 86.

SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2003, Regional Eemrgency Food Security Assessment Report, Southern Africa Development Community, Harare.

SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2003, Towards identifying impacts of HIV/AIDS on food insecurity in Southern Africa and implications for response: findings from Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe.

Save the Children (UK) 2003, Findings of and recommendations from the operational

research on children and youth’s reproductive and sexual health in Binga, Nyaminyami and Mutorashanga, Zimbabwe.

Save the Children UK, M. 2001, A household economy assessment of rural Malawi (2000-2001).

Save the Children UK & Oxfam 2002, HIV/AIDS and food insecurity in southern Africa, Oxfam and Save the Children UK.

Save the Children UK, Z. C. P. 2002, Report on 4 household economy assessments in Zimbabwe for the SADC and Zimbabwe VAC.

Save the Children UK 2003, Final report on the Disaster Response Programme (DRP 3) Southern Africa.

Save the Children UK 2003, Household economy assessments; Binga and Nyaminyami (Kariba Rural) Districts, Matabeleland North and Mashonaland West Provinces, Zimbabwe.

Sawdon, G. 2002, Understanding and responding to fragile livelihoods in southern Africa, Save the Children UK, Food and Livelihood Security Unit, London.

Sawdon, G. 2002, An HEA/RiskMap Vulnerability Assessment Foothills Food Economy Zone, Lesotho, Save the Children UK.

Scott, G. & Harland, C. 2003, Food insecurity, HIV/AIDS and children, Submitted to Family Health International.

Scott, J. 1976, The Moral Economy of the Peasant: rebellion and subsistence in southeast Asia Yale University Press, New Haven and London.

Seeley, J. & Pringle, C. 2003, Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches and the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A preliminary resource paper.


________________________________________________________________________

12

Sen, A. 1981, Poverty and famines Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Shah, M., Osborne, N., Mbilizi, T., & Vilili, G. 2002, Impact of HIV/AIDS on agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods in the central region of Malawi, CARE International in Malawi.

Short, C. 2002, HIV/AIDS and the southern Africa humanitarian crisis.

Shumba, P. 2003, HIV/AIDS and food security Final draft analysis report: Southern Africa Development Community, UNAIDS and Southern African Development Community - Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - Regional Vulnerability Assessments.

Smith, A. 2002, ‘HIV/AIDS and emergencies: analysis and recommendations for practice’, HPN Network Paper 38.

Speigel, P. 2002, Tri-country HIV/AIDS adn refugees workshop; Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

Speigel, P. & De Jong, E. 2003, HIV/AIDS and refugees/returnees missio to Luanda, Angola, UNHCR.

Stabinski, L., Pelley, K., Jacob, S., Long, J., & Leaning, J. 2003, ‘Reframing HIV and AIDS’, British Medical Journal, vol. Volume 327.

Stanecki, K. The AIDS pandemic in the 21st century. Draft report XV International Conference on AIDS, Barcelona. 1-19. 2002. Washington DC, US Census Bureau. Ref Type: Generic

Steinberg, M., Johnson, S., Schierhout, G., & Ndegwa, D. 2002, Hitting home: how households cope with the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.

Stokes, S. 2003, Measuring impacts of HIV/AIDS on rural livelihoods and food

security, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome.

Subbarao, K., Mattimore, A., & Plangemann, K. 2001, Social Protection of Africa’s orphans and other vulnerable children, Africa Region The World Bank.

Sylvester, K. 2003, Mozambique Country Paper: Food security and nutrition vulnerability, Forum Project on Southern Africa.

Tallis, V. 2002, Gender and HIV/AIDS Overview Report, BRIDGE, Institute of Development Studies.

TANGO International 2003, Consultation on measuring vulnerability in the light of the HIV/AIDS pandemic: technical summary; DRAFT, United Nations Regional Inter-Agency Coordination and Support Office (RIACSO).

TANGO International 2003, HIV/AIDS Prevention and Protection Initiative: A methodology for targeting assistance to HIV/AIDS affected households in Zimbabwe, CARE Zimbabwe.

Taylor, L., Seeley, J., & Kajura, E. 1996, ‘Informal care for illness in rural southwest Uganda: the central role that women play’, Health Transition Review 6.

The Asean Task Force on AIDS (ATFOA) & UNAIDS 2003, Operational Framework for the ASEAN Work Programme on HIV/AIDS II (2002-2005), ASEAN Secreatariat, Jakarta.

The National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) 2003, The impact of HIV/AIDS on the agriculture sector and rural livelihoods in Uganda, Integrated Support to Sustainable Development and Food Security Programme, FAO.

Topouzis, D. 1998, The implications of HIV/AIDS for rural development policy and programming: focus on sub-Saharan Africa, UNDP, New York.


________________________________________________________________________

13

Topouzis, D. 2000, Measurig the Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Agricultural Sector in Africa, UNAIDS Best Practice Collection, Key Material.

Topouzis, D. 2003, Addressing the impact of HIV/AIDS on ministries of agriculture: focus on eastern and southern Africa, FAO and UNAIDS.

UN Regional Inter-Agency Coordination Support Office 2003, Southern African Humanitarian Crisis update 4 April 2003.

UNAIDS 1997, Refugees and AIDS, UNAIDS, Geneva.

UNAIDS, Tony Barnett, & Alan Whiteside 2000, Guidelines for studies of the social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS, UNAIDS Best Practice Collection, Geneva.

UNAIDS & UNESCO 2000, Migrant populations and HIV/AIDS, UNAIDS and UNESCO, Geneva.

UNAIDS & RIASCO ‘Consultation on HIV/AIDS and the southern Africa humantarian crisis, meeting report’, Johannesburg.

UNAIDS & GTZ 2002, Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS: a conceptual framework and implementing principles.

UNAIDS & WHO 2002, AIDS Epidemic Update, UNAIDS and WHO.

UNAIDS 2003, Statement attributable to the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) and UNAIDS on the Worsening Impact of HIV/AIDS on Food Security and Human Survival in Southern Africa.

UNAIDS 2003, Zambia, epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections 2002 Update.

UNAIDS 2003, Malawi, Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, 2002 Update.

UNESCO & UNAIDS 2000, MIgrant populations and HIV/AIDS: the development and implementation of programmes: theory, methodology and practice.

UNHCR & Save the Children UK 2002, Notes for implementing and operational partners by UNHCR and Save the Children UK on sexual violence and exploitation.

UNHCR 2002, HIV/AIDS and Refugees: UNHCR’s Strategic Plan 2002-2004.

UNHCR 2002, Assessment of HIV/AIDS behaviour change communication strategies employed by NGOs in Kakuma refugee camp, Health and Community Development Section, Division of Operational Support.

UNHCR & UNAIDS 2003, HIV/AIDS and STI prevention and care in Rwandan refugee camps in the United Republic of Tanzania, UNIADS Best Practice Collection, Key Material.

UNHCR. 2003, HIV/AIDS and Refugees; Summaries of Missions and Workshops From June 2002 to July 2003.

UNICEF, UNAIDS, & World Health Organisation 2002, Young people and HIV/AIDS: Opportunity in Crisis.

UNICEF 2003, Nutrition Southern Africa Humanitarian Crisis.

United Nations 2003, Southern Africa Regional Consolidated Appeal July 2003 - June 2004 New York and Geneva.

United Nations 2003, Zimbabwe: Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal.

United Nations, G. A. E. a. S. C. 2003, Strengthening the coordination of emergency


________________________________________________________________________

14

humanitarian assistance of the United Nations, Report of the Secretary General.

UNOCHA 2003, Zimbabwe: Interview with J. VIctor Angelo, UN Humanitarian Coordinator.

USAID 2002, USAID’s expanded response to HIV/AIDS.

USAID ‘HIV/AIDS and agriculture, food security and nutrition, Report of USAID Workshop’, pp. 1-12.

USAID PVO Steering Committee On Multisectoral Approaches to HIV/AIDS 2003, Multisectoral responses to HIV/AIDS: a compendium of promising practices from Africa.

VAC Lesotho 2002, Lesotho Emergency Assessment September 2002.

Waller, K. 1997, The impact of HIV/AIDS on farming households in the Monze District of Zambia, Centre of Development Studies, University of Bath, Bath.

Westen, E. 2002, Targeting evaluation Consultancy report, EMOP 10200 Malawi, World Food Programme Malawi.

WFP Malawi and Partners. HIV/AIDS Project Implementation Guidelines, Joint Emergency Food Aid Programme (JEFAP) EMOP 10290. 2003. Ref Type: Generic

Whelan, D. 1999, Gender and HIV/AIDS: taking stick of research programmes, UNAIDS Best Practice Collection, Geneva.

White, J. & Robinson, E. 2000, HIV/AIDS and rural livelihoods in southern Africa, Natural Resource Institute, Chatham UK, Policy Series 6.

White, J. 2002, Facing the challenge: NGO experiences of mitigating the impacts of

HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, Natural Resources Institute.

Whiteside, A., Hickey, A., Ngcobo, N., & Tomlinson, J. 2003, What is driving the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Swaziland and what can we do about it?, National Emergency Response Committee on HIV/AIDS; UNAIDS; Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division.

WHO & FAO 2002, Living well with HIV/AIDS: A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV/AIDS, FAO, Rome.

WHO & MSF 2003, Antiretroviral therapy in primary health care: south African experience, World Health Organisation.

Willbond, B., Thottingal, P., Kimani, L., Vaz, M., & Plummer, A. 2001, The evidence base for interventions in the care and management of AIDS in low and middle income countries, Commission on Macroeconomics and health, CMH Working Paper Series, Paper No. WG5: 29.

Wilson, P., Ruxin, J., Teixeira, P., & Barcarolo, J. 2003, Background paper of the task force on major diseases and access to medicine, subgroup on HIV/AIDS, Millenium Project, UNDP.

Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children 2002, Refugees and AIDS: what should the humanitarian community do?

World Bank 1998, ‘The Economics of Aid Policy’, World Bank Policy and Research Bulletin, vol. Volume 9, no. Issue 1.

World Bank 1999, Confronting AIDS: public priorities in a global epidemic Oxford University Press, Oxford.

World Bank 2003, Mitigating the food crisis in southern Africa: from relief to development, World Bank Environment Rural and Social Development.


________________________________________________________________________

15

World Food Programme 2001, WFP, food security and HIV/AIDS, World Food Programme, Rome. Notes: http://www.wfp.org/eb

World Food Programme East and Southern Africa Bureau 2002, Possible integration of food assistance into HIV/AIDS interventions in Rwanda, World Food Programme, Kigali Rwanda.

World Food Programme 2002, Executive summary of the first mission of the special envoy to Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

World Food Programme 2003, Programming in the era of AIDS: WFP’s response to HIV/AIDS, World Food Programme, Rome. Notes: http://www.iris.umd.edu/PPC_IDEAS/HIV_AIDS/Documents/wfp.pdf

WFP, M. 2003, Support to HIV/AIDS affected and infected people; Strengthening district HIV/AIDS infrastructure.

WFP Malawi 2003, Support to HIV/AIDS affected and infected people; community based orphan care.

WFP Malawi 2003, Support to HIV/AIDS affected and infected people; people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA) and chronically ill patients.

WFP Malawi 2003, Support to HIV/AIDS affected and infected people; prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT).

WFP, M. 2003, Support to HIV/AIDS affected and infected people; tubercolosis and HIV/AIDS.

WHO 2003, Impact of AIDS on older people in Africa: Zimbabwe case study.

World Vision 2003, Malawi: C-Safe reaching out to people with special needs.

World Vision 2003, World Vision’s HIV/AIDS Hope Initiative: An overview summary of models of learning orphans and vulnerable children programming approaches.

World Vision International 2003, ADP Toolkit for HIV/AIDS Programming, 2003 Edition, HIV/AIDS Hope Initiative.

Wright, G. 1999, Necessity as the mother of invention: how poor people protect themselves against risk, MicroSave Africa: A UNDP/DFID Initiative.

Yamano, T. & Jayne, T. 2002, Measuring the impacts of prime-age adult death on rural households in Kenya, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.

Zambia National Vulnerability Assessment Committee & SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2003, Zambia Emergency Food Security Assessment Lusaka.

Zambia VAC & SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2003, Zambia VAC April 2003 Livelihood and Vulnerability Assessment Lusaka.

Zimbabwe Red Cross Society 2003, Country Plan Options Paper.

Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee & SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2002, Zimbabwe Emergency Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment Report Harare.

Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee & SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2003, Zimbabwe Emergency Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment - April 2003 Harare.

Zimbizi, G. 2002, Viability study of income generating activities in Karoi and Makoni, HelpAge International.

114.pdf - ODI

Documents

Transcript of 114.pdf - ODI