တမန်တော်ဝတ္ထု - Gill Ministries
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1 toi f ;awm f \a tmifjcif; (wrefawmf0w¬K)
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Transcript of တမန်တော်ဝတ္ထု - Gill Ministries
1
toif;awmf\a
tmifjcif;
(wrefawmf0w¬K)
2
toif;awmf\atmifjcif;
(wrefawmf0w¬K)
Gill Ministries www.gillministries.com
Burmese Church Triumphant
3
rmwdum
yxrydkif; - toif;awmfarG;zGm;jcif;
oifcef;pm (1) toif;awmftpjyKjcif; 4 oifcef;pm (2) wefcdk k;awmfapvTwf&eftwGuf uwdawmfjrwf 11 oifcef;pm (3) oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif; 18
oifcef;pm (4) a,½Iemrawmftm;jzifh wdkufyG Jrsm;atmifEd kifjcif; 23
oifcef;pm (5) toif;awmftwGuf ocifa,½I\ tBuHtpnfawmf 31
oifcef;pm (6) rsufarSmufumvtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yf 44
'kwd,ydkif; - wrefawmf0w¬Kü ygaom trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;
oifcef;pm (7) usLyifuJhodkUaom ayw½k 50
oifcef;pm (8) ausmufjzpfaom ayw½k 57
oifcef;pm (9) aovQifrlum; omítusdK;&S d\ 64 oifcef;pm (10) {0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyÜK 71
oifcef;pm (11) a&Smvk\ ajymif;vJjcif; 76
oifcef;pm (12) &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;ESif h ol\ uG,fvGefjcif; 83
oifcef;pm (13) uREfkyfwdkUonf atmifEd kifaom toif;awmfjzpfonf 95
4
yxrydkif;
toif;awmfarG;zGm;jcif;
5
oifcef;pm (1)
toif;awmftpjyKjcif;
wrefawmf0w¬KESif h rdwfqufay;jcif;
toif;awmftpjyKay:aygufvm&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk wrefawmf0w¬KwGif jrpfzsm;cHNyD;
awGUjrif&ovdk ,ck ]]atmifjrifaom toif;awmf}} wGif yg&Sdonfh oifcef;pmrsm;yifvQif
wrefawmf0w¬Kudk ]]A[dk&f}} jyKNyD; avhvmoGm;&ef jzpfvm&onf/ wrefawmf0w¬Kudk wenf;tm;jzifh
]]wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifjcif;}} odkU ]]oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf rIwfoGif;jcif;tm;jzifh wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ vkyfaqmifrI}} ponfhacgif;pOfrsm; ajymif;
vJNyD; trnfwyf&rvdkyif jzpfvmonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftaMumif;udk aphiSpHkvifpGm oif,ljcif;r&SdbJ toif;awmftp
jyKjcif;ESifhwuG wrefawmf0w¬Kudk avhvm&ef cufcJayvdrfhrnf/
wrefawmf0w¬Kudk ordkif;aMumif;wpfck odkUr[kwf jzpf&yfwpfcktaejzifhom avhvmzwf½I&ef
r[kwfyg/ ,aeYtoif;awmfrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnf ESifh &nf&G,fcsufrsm; pHkvifpGm
az:jyxm;onfh vufpGJusrf;tjzpf wrefawmf0w¬Kudk avhvmoifMum;oifhonf/
Oyrm wrefawmfBuD; &Sifaygvkonf {zufNrdKUodkU a,½Ic&pfawmf\ w&m;a'o emawmfudk
o,f,lydkUaqmifay;cJhjcif;taMumif;onfta&;BuD;onfhtaMumif;t&mwpfckr[kwfyg/ t"dut&m
rSm &Sifaygvk rnfuJhodkU a,½I\u,fwifjcif;owif;pum;udk ajymqdkonfom ,aeY{0Ha*vd
vkyfief;twGuf twk,lpHxm;&rnfh yHkpH jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfhtcgrQ rdrd\enf;AsL[menf;pepfrsm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;jyKvdrfh
rnfr[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkU\ ywf0ef;usifESifhwuG urÇmtESHYodkU a&S;wynfhawmfrsm;udk toHk;jyKcJhonfh
yHkpHed,mrtwdkif; bk&m;ocifu qufvufí vkyfudkifoGm;rSmjzpfonf/ a&S;,HkMunfolrsm;udk
ay;cJhonfhwefcdk;udk ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtm;vnf; ay;ae ygonf/
tydkif;ESpfyd kif;
wrefawmf0w¬Kudk tydkif;tm;jzifh ESpfydkif;cGJxkwfEdkifygonf/ tcef;BuD; 1rS 12 txd
&Sifayw½kESifh ol\ omoemvkyfief;? &Sifayw½konf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjzpfonf/
tcef;BuD; 13 rS 28 txd &SifaygvkESifh ol\ omoemvkyfief;? &Sifaygvkonf wpfyg;trsdK;om;
rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjzpfonf/
6
t"duusaom omoemvkyfief;
wrefawmf0w¬KwGif t"duusaom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;yg&SdcJhygonf/ ,aeY uREfkyfwdkU
rnfuJhodkU omoemvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkif&rnfudkom pHerlemxm;NyD; xkwfEIwfavhvmoGm;&ef
jzpfonf/
A &Sifayw½k\ pHerlemyHkoufao
A oawzef\ pHerlemyHkoufao
A zdvdyÜK\ pHerlemyHkoufao
A &Sifaygvk\ pHerlemyHkoufao wdkUjzpfonf/
wrefawmf0w¬K\ aemufcHordkif;
wrefawmf0w¬Kü yg&Sdonfh t"duaz:jyxm;aom toif;awmfckESpfyg;onf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkU
trsm;od&Sdxm;onfh wl&uDEdkifiHtwGif;üom wnf&SdcJhonf/ a,½k&SvifESifh tEÅdtkyftoif;awmf
omvQif wl&uDEdkifiHjyifywGif wnf&SdcJhonf/
pma&;ol &Sifvkum
wrefawmf0w¬Kudk a&;om;jyKpkrSwfwrf;wifcJholrSm tEÅdtkwfNrdKUom; acgrEG,fzGm; (*&dEdkifiH
om;) aq;q&mvkumyifjzpfonf/ "r®opfusrf;wGif a&;om;cJhaom wpfOD;wnf;aom wpfyg;trsdK;
om;vnf;jzpfonf/ vkumonf ordkif;aMumif;rsm;udk avhvmjcif;? pmayrsm;&SmazGzwf½Ijcif; a,½I
oufawmfxif&Sm;&SdpOf aexdkifcJhaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;jzifh a&;om;jyKpk
cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU vufvSrf;rSDo avmufod&Sd&onfrSm &Sifvkumonf ueOD;toif;awmf\ ordkif;
okawoDwpfOD; vnf;jzpfonf/ (vkum 1;1-4)
&Sifvkumonf rdrdtaMumif;udk a&;om;cJholr[kwfyg/ wpfcgwpf&H vkumonf &Sifaygvk\
c&D;pOfwGifyg&SdcJhonf/ &SifaygvkESifh &SdpOf ]]igwdkU}} qdkonfhpum;udk toHk;jyKcJhonf/ (wref 16;10)
&Sifvkumonf aq;q&mjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&onf/ (aum 4;14)
wcsdeftrsm;u &Sifaygvkudk pGefYcGmoGm;Muaomtcg vkumomvQif &SifaygvkESifh twl&Sd
aecJhonf/ (2wd 4;11)
a&;om;jyKpkcJ honfh ckESpf
7
wrefawmf0w¬Kudk at'D 63-65 ckESpfrSm a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ ESpfaygif; (30) omoem
c&D;wGif tcsdef,lcJh&onf/ þpmtkyfudk oif,lavhvmjcif;onf NyD;jynfhpHk rnfr[kwfaomfvnf;
ueOD;toif;awmfjzpfay:vm&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk rD;armif;xdk;jyNyD; ,aeYvuf&Sdtoif;awmf
rsm;ESifhrnfuJhodkUqufEG,faeonfudk axmuf jyxm;avonf/
toif;awmf[laom trnfudk a&S;OD;pGm toHk;jyKjcif;
or®musrf;pmwGif ]]toif;awmf}} [laompum;udk a,½Ionf uJo&dNrdKUü wynfhawmfrsm;
udk rdefYawmfrlpOfwGif tpjyKí oHk;pGJcJhonf/
róJ 16;18 - ]]&S drkefayw½ku udk,fawmfonf c&pfawmfwnf;[laom
touf&Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;\om;awmfjzpfawmfrlonf}} [k ,HkMunfcsuftwdkif;
avQmufqdkaomtcg a,½Iuor®m w&m; ]]ausmuftay:rSm ightoif;awmfudk igwnf
aqmufrnf}} [k rdefYqdkcJhonf/
a,½IrdefYqdkcsufonf ueOD;toif;awmfESifh aemifjzpfay:vmrnfh tem*wf toif;awmfudk
ajymqdkaejcif;r[kwfyg/ toif;awmfwpfyg;wnf;udkom ajymqdkaejcif; jzpfNyD; tajccHtcsuf (2)
csufyg0ifaeaMumif;od&onf/ yxrtcsufu ]]ightoif; awmfudk igwnfaqmufrnf}} [k
rdefYqdkcJhNyD;? 'kwd,tcsufrSm ]]xdktoif;awmfudk r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;wdkUonfrEdkif&m}} [líyif
jzpfonf/
a,½IrdefYqdkcJhonfh ]]r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;}} onf pmweftkyfpdk;jcif;udk qdkvdkjcif;
omjzpfonf/ a,½IuolUtoif;awmfudk oludk,fwdkifwnfaqmufNyD; pmwefatmifEdkifjcif;
r&SdEdkifaMumif;rdefYqdk cJhjcif;om jzpfonf/
a,½Iwnfaqmufaom toif;awmfonf wefcdk;ESifhjynfhpHkvQuf t&mcyfodrf;udk ausmfvTm;
atmifEdkifonfh toif;awmfyifjzpfonf/
toif;awmfrSwfwrf;
wrefawmf0w¬Ktcef;BuD; (28) wGif a,½Iwnfaqmufaomtoif;awmf\ 0daoo
vu©Pmrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;rsm;udk þodkUawGU&onf/
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yfjcif;
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk; (dunamis) A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wnf&Sd&mae&m
8
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ &nf&G,fcsufESifhtnD a,½Iapcdkif;xm;onfh r[mtrIawmf
jrwfudk NyD;jynfhpHkatmif ,HkMunfolrsm; vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf Edkifjcif;/
róJ 28;19 - oifwdkUoGm;í vlrsdK;wumwdkUudkighwynfhjzpfapvQuf crnf;awmf?
om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ emrü AwådZHudkay;Muavmh/
rmuk 16;15 - oifwdkUonf avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQodkUoGm;í
a0ae,sowå0gtaygif; wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMuavmh/
r[mtrIawmfjrwf
a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ¤if;wdkUrwwfEdkifonfh 0efwmrsm;udk vkyfudkif aqmif&Guf
&efapcdkif;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ a,½Ionf aumif;uifodkU csDaqmifjcif;rcH&rSD aemufqHk;rdefYrSmcJhaom
pum;awmfudk uREfkyfwdkUu ]]r[mtrIawmfjrwf}} [k t"dyÜg,fzGifh qdkcJhonf/
rmuk 16;15-18 - oifwdkUonf avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQodkUoGm;í a0ae,sowå0gtaygif;
wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udka[mMuavmh/ ,HkMunfí AwådZHudk cHaomolonf u,fwifawmfrl
jcif;odkU a&mufvwHhr,HkMunfaomolrlum; tjypfpD&ifjcif;cH&vwHh/ ,HkMunfaomolwdkUü jzpftHh
aom edrdwfvu©Pm[lrlum; ig\emrudk trSDjyKí ewfqdk;wdkUudk ESifxkwfMuvwHh/ xl;jcm;aom
bmompum;rsdK;wdkUudk ajymMuvwHh/ a>rwdkUudk brf;udkifMuvwHh/ aoapwwfaom tqdyf
tawmufudk aomufpm;vQif ab;Oyg'fESifhuif;vTwfMuvwHh/ rusef;rmaomolwdkUtay:rSm
vufudkwifí csrf;omay;MuvwHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
,HkMunfolrsm;tm; ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a[majym&ef a,½IrdefY
rSmcJhonf/ rdrd\emrudk ,HkMunfaomolwdkUxH udk,fawmfonf edrdwfvu©Pmudk apvTwfí
EIwfuywfawmfudk wnfaprnf[k rdefYrSmcJhonf/
rmuk 16;20- wynfhawmfwdkUonfvnf; xGufoGm;í ocifbk&m;onf rpawmfrlonf
ESifhvnf;aumif;? olwdkUüjzpfaom edrdwfvu©Pmtm;jzifh EIwfuywf w&m;awmfudk wnfapawmf
rlonfESifh¤if;? cyfodrf;aomt&yfwdkUü w&m;a[mMu\/
bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmfonf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,aeYvnf; uREfkyfwdkU onf
urÇmt&yf&yfodkUoGm;í a,½I\EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudk a0ae,sowå0g taygif;wdkUtm; a[m
ajymjcif;jzifh edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; a&S;umvuJhodkU jzpfay:vmrnfudk t<uif;rJh,HkMunf&ef vdktyf
ayonf/
9
]]tm;vHk;}} aom tvHk;pH katmifjrifjcif;
róJ 28;18;20 igonf oifwdkUtm; ay;orQaomynwfawmfwdkUudk apmifha&Smuf apjcif;iSm
qHk;r Mo0g'ay;Muavmh/ igonfvnf;uyfurÇmukefonfhwdkifatmif oifwdkUESifh twltpOfrjywf
&Sdonf[k wynfhawmfwdkUtm; rdefYawmfrl\/
A pD&ifydkifaom tcGifhtmPmtm;vHk; a,½I&&Sd/
A xdktcGifhwefcdk;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkU vlrsdK;tm;vHk;wdkUudk wynfhawmfjzpfap&rnf/
A uREfkyfwdkUoif,lcJhorQtm;vHk;udk xyfqifhoifMum;ydkUcs&rnf/
A a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkUESifh xm0&twl&Sdaeonf/ olapcdkif;onfh ae&mwdkif;ü vnf;
twl&Sdaeonfomru uyfurÇmukefqHk;onfhwdkifatmif uREfkyfwdkUESifhtwl tpOfrjywf
&Sdonf/
A xdktaMumif;&if;rsm;aMumifh uREfkyfwdkUonf urÇmajray:&Sd vltoD;oD;wdkUtm; {0Ha*vd
owif;pum;udk a0iSa[majymEdkifonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h rdwfqufay;jcif;
,aeYpmwefudk atmifEdkifonfh wefcdk;ESifhjynfh0aom toif;awmfudk a,½Itm; jzifh
uREfkyfwdkU wnfaqmuf&mü a&S;ueOD;toif;awmfrsm; wnfaqmufcJhonfhyHkpH? enf;pepfrsm;udk
em;vnfoabmaygufxm;&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf/ xdkUtjyif toif;awmf wdk;wufBuD;yGm;&ef oefY&Sif;
aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ,aeYurÇmajray:wGif xm;&Sd&onfh tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsufudkvnf;
em;vnf&efvdktyfayonf/
OyZÑm,fq&m
a,½Iu oloGm;rSomvQif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;pm;ay;
rdefYqdkxm;cJhjyefonf/
a,m 16;7-11 – igtrSeftuefqdkonfum; igoGm;vQif oifwdkUtusdK;&Sdvdrfhrnf/
taMumif;rlum; igroGm;vQif OyZÑm,fq&monf oifwdkUqDodkUrvm? igoGm;vQif xdkoludk
oifwdkUqDodkU igapvTwfrnf/ OyZÑm,fq&monf a&mufvmvQif 'kp½dkuf tjypfudkvnf;aumif;?
tjypfuif;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? tjypfpD&ifjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? avmuDom;wdkUtm;
xif&Sm;pGmaz:jyrnf/ ighudk r,HkMunfMuaomaMumifh 'kp½dkuft jypfudkabmfjyrnf/ igonf
10
crnf;awmfxHodkU oGm;rnfjzpfí oifwdkUonf aemufwzef ighudk rawGUrjrif&aomaMumifh
tjypfuif;jcif;udk az:jyrnf/ þavmuudk tpdk;& aomrif;onf tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk
cH&aomaMumifh tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk az:jyrnf/
tjypfudkaz:jyol
a,m 16;8-9 uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmtwGuf vdktyfcsuf
a,½Iu uREfkyfwdkYtay:odkU oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufonftxd apmifhqdkif&ef?
odkUrSom uREfkyfwdkUaexdkif&mNrdKU&Gmywf0ef;usifa'oESifh ajrBuD;pGef;wdkif atmif oufaocHEdkifMurnf
jzpfonf/
wref 1;4;5-8 oHk;yg;wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfaom bk&m;\ xif&Sm;jcif;
"r®a[mif;usrf;wGif c&pfawmfbk&m;ocif\ taMumif;rsm;udk avhvmawGU&Sd&NyD;? "r®opf
usrf;wGif a,½Ic&pfESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfwdkU\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk awGU&Sd& jyefonf/
c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif oHk;yg;wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;aombk&m;rS 'kwd,yk*¾dKvfjzpfaom om;awmf
a,½Ic&pftaMumif;udk t"duxm;NyD; az:jyxm;onf/
a,½Ic&pfawmfonf oHk;yg;wpfqlwGif wwd,yk*¾dKvfjzpfaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
taMumif;udk az:jycJhjyefonf/ wrefawmf0w¬Kudk uREfkyfwdkUavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmftaMumif; av;av;eufeuftuRrf;0if od&SdvmEdkifonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
à 0dnmOfawmf\ vrf;ñTefcsuf - a,m 16;13-15
à a,½I\ bkef;udk xif&Sm;apjcif; - a,m 16;14
à ñTefMum;jcif;ESifh trdefYay;jcif; - wref 1;2 ? 8;29? 10;19-21
à a&G;cs,fjcif;ESifh az:jyjcif; - wref 13;2
à cdkifcefYapjcif;ESifh cGeftm;ay;jcif; - wref 9;31
à wefcdk;awmfoGef;avmif;jcif;
A oufaocHjzpf&ef - wref 1;8
A trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajym&ef - wref 2;4
A erdwftdrfrufESifh Asm'dwf½lyg½Hk&&Sd&ef - wref 2;17
A ya&mzufOmPfESifh a[majym&ef - wref 2;18
11
jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ wrefawmf0w¬KrS rnfonfhtaMumif;t&monf oif,l&ef ta&;BuD;ygoenf;¿ rnfuJhodkU
oif,l&rnfenf;¿
2/ ]]r[mtrIawmfjrwf}} onf rnfonfht&mudk qdkvdkygoenf;¿ oif\ ½Ia'gifhrS odjrifoa&TU
udk az:jyyg/
3/ ,HkMunfol wpfa,muf\ toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsuf
(qkaus;Zl;) tenf;qHk; tcsuf (3) csufudk az:jyyg/
12
oifcef;pm (2)
wefcd k k;awmfapvTwf&eftwGuf uwdawmfjrwf
rnfonfh wefcd k;udk qdkvdkygoenf;¿
a,½Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wefcdk;udk cH&NyD;aemuf? olUudk,Hk Munfaom
olwdkUtm;vnf; xdkwefcdk;udk ay;rnf[k uwdjyKcJhavonf/ (a,m 16;7? wref 1;8)
wefcdk;awmf\ t&if;tjrpf
avmuwGif touf&SifpOf rdrd\ rlvwef;cdk;t&if;tjrpfESifh xyfwlxyfrQ jzpfaom
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOftm;apvTwfí ocifa,½I uwday;cJhonf/ (a&mr 8;11)
þBuD;rm;aom wefcdk;awmfjzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;yifvQif rdrduJhodkU tHhMozG,ftrIwdkUudk
jyKvkyfEdkifonfomru? xdkxufruomí BuD;aomtrIrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfEdkif vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;
ocifa,½IuwdjyKajymqdkcJhonf/ (a,m 14;12)
atmifEd kifjcif;wefcd k;
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf a,½Ic&pfawmf\ toif;awmfwGif yg0ifaom ta&;BuD; onfh
t*Fgtpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; a,½I\ tpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuonfh ,HkMunf
olrsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefckd;tm;jzifh atmifjrifaom atmifEdkifol rsm;jzpf &rnf/
(róJ 16;18)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;
uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmonf a,½IuJhodkU atmifjrifaom b0toufwmudk &,lvdkygu
rdrdwdkYBudK;pm;rI pGrf;tm;rsm;jzifh tajccHNyD; &,lír&Edkifyg/ a,½Iudk,fawmfu rdrdaemufvdkuf
wynfhrsm;tm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;udk &&Sdonftxd iHhvifhapmifhqdkif;&rnfh
taMumif; rSmxm;awmfrlcJhonf/ (wref 1;4)
wlnDaomwefcdk;
&Sifaygvkonf {zufNrdKU&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a,½Ic&pfudk ,HkMunfvufcHNyD; aemuf
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk cH&MuNyDavm[k ar;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf &Sifaygvku xdkolwdkU
tay:vufudkwifjcif;tm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfonf qif;oufawmfrlojzifh xdkolwdkUonf trsdK;rsdK;
aom bmompum;udkajymí ya&mzufjyKMuonf/ xdk0dnmOfawmfonfyif ,aeY,HkMunf olrsm;
tm; oGef;avmif;ay;aeaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfyif jzpfonf/
13
,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGuf wefcd k;jzpfonf
a,½Ic&pfawmfESifh a&S;oefY&Sif;ol wrefawmfBuD;rsm;yif xdkoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\
wefcdk;udkvdktyfvQif ,aeYrsufarSmufacwfumv&Sd ,HkMunfolwdkif; rdrdwdkUb0toufwmtwGuf
xdk0dnmOfwefcdk;udk cH,l&&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfayonf/
uREfkyfwdkUpHerlemxm;&rnfh a,½Ic&pfawmf
a,½Ic&pfawmf\ b0toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;rsm; tm;jzifh
vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;tm; em;vnfoabm aygufxm;&ef vdktyfovdk "r®
opfumv&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;udk a,½IrnfuJhodkU toHk;jyKcJhonfudk vnf; odxm;&efvdkayonf/ ,aeY
uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmü 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh rnfuJh odkU qufvufvkyfudkif aqmif&GufvdkaMumif;udk
em;vnfoabmayguf&ef ta&;BuD;ayonf/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfoduf
wref 10;38 - a,½Ic&pfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;&ifqdkif&rnfh t&m&mwdkif; twGuf
pHerlemESifh pHjyyk*¾dKvfjzpfonf/
à oGefoifaom q&muJhodkY
à omoemjyKuJhodkU
à acgif;aqmifaumif;uJhodkU
à aumif;aom odk;xdef;uJhodkU
à temNidrf;apoluJhodkU
à tkyfcsKyfoluJhodkU
à a&ü AwådZHcH,ljcif;
à pHkprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif;ESifh awGUBuHK&jcif;
à wpfOD;jcif;ESifh rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;
à OD;pm;ay;oifhonfh t&mwdkUudk a&G;cs,fjcif;
à wpfOD;csif;oufaocHjcif;
à tcGifhtmPmESifh vkyfaqmifjcif;
à ESdyfpufcH&jcif;
à aojcif;w&m;udk &ifqdkif&jcif;
à El;nHhodrfarGUjcif;
14
à oem;Muifemjcif;
à cspfjcif;arwåm&Sdjcif;
à ajzmifhrwfjcif;rmef&Sdjcif;
à &,f&TifzG,f jyKwwfjcif;
à 0rf;enf;aMuuGJwwfjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfodufcH,lcJhMuaomfvnf; a,½IuJhodkUyif uREfkyfwdkUonf
b0toufwmwavQmuf tcuftcJrsm;ESifh awGUBuHK&ayvdrfhrnf/
a[majymjcif;ESif h tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif;
vkum 4;18 – a,½Ionf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhpHkvQuf omoemh vkyfief;rsm;udk
vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhonfh enf;wl uREfkyfwdkUvnf; ,aeY0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0NyD;
trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/ a,½Ionf wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaMumif; rdrd\ wynfh
awmfrsm;tm; oufaojycJhonf/ wynfhawmfrsm;onfvnf; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ wefcdk;jzifh
vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk awGYjrifNyD;rSom udk,fawmf\ oGefoifrIrsm;udk cH,l&&Sdaom olrsm;jzpfvm
Muonf/
wref 1;1 – a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; taumif;qHk; pHerlem jyoGm;aom yk*¾dKvfjzpfí udk,fawmf
onf avmuwGif aexdkifpOf bk&m;wyg;uJhodkU r[kwfyJ omrmefvlom; wpfa,mufuJhokdU
trIt&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhavonf/ a,½Ionf vlom;jzpfouJhodkU bk&m;pifppf vnf;jzpf
avonf/
bk&m;ocif\ tcGifhtmPmESif h jynfhpH kaomfvnf; rdrd\ toa&udk pGef Yawmfrlonf/
zdvyÜd 2;5-7 - tcGifhtmPmtm;vHk; wdkif;EdkifiHESifhwuG tkyfpdk;jcif;tcGifhudk
bk&m;ocifonf vltm'HESifh {0wdkUudk zefqif;pOfuyif ay;tyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
pBuFm0#mwpfckvHk;udk bk&m;ocif\ trdefYtmPmjzifh tkyfpdk;xm;aomfvnf; þurÇm
avmuBuD;udk vlom;rsm;vufwGifom tyfESHxm; cJhonf/
urÇm 1; 26-28 - tu,fí cdk;,loGm;jcif;cH&aom tcGifhtmPmtm; ocifa,½Iu pmwef
xHrS vk,lí vlom;wdkUtm; jyefvnftyfESH&rnfqdkvQif udk,fawmfonf bk&m;wpfyg;taeESifh
r[kwf vlom;wpfa,muf\ tcGifhtmPmtm;jzifhom þurÇm avmuü vkyfaqmif&rnf
r[kwfygvm;/ xdktaMumif;aMumifh a,½Ionf vlom; (aemufqHk;aomtm'H) tjzpf þavmuodkU
<uvm&jcif;jzpfonf/
15
aemufqHk;jzpfaom vlom;tm'H
1aum 15; 45- a,½IavmuwGif tcGifhtmPm&&Sdjcif;rSm ¤if;onf ]]vlom;}} (Son of Man)
jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
a,m 5;25-27 - ]]aemufqHk;jzpfaom vltm'H}} odkUr[kwf ]]vlom;}} tjzpfcH,l awmfrlaom
a,½Ionf bk&m;o@mefESifhjynfhpHkaomfvnf; toa&udk pGefYí uREfkyfwdkU twGuf pHerlemtjzpf
&yfwnfcJhonf/ omrefvlom; wa,muftaejzifh a,½Ionf edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; rjyKvkyfcJh
aMumif;ESifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0NyD; aemufrSom edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/ a,½Iudk,fawmfwdkif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk vdktyfygu uREfkyfwdkUonf
vnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;&&Sdxm;&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf/
rdrdtvdktavsmuf b,ftrIrQ rwufEdkif
a,½Iu rdrdtvdktavsmuf tb,ftrIudkrQ rwwfEdkifaMumif; rdefYqdkcJhonf/(a,m 5; 19)
0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfoduf
a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfESifhtnD aqmif&GufEdkif&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\
bdwfodufudk cH,l&onf/ (vk 4;18? wref 10; 38)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf – edrdwfvu©PmjyKol
tHhbG,fedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;jzpfay:vm&eftwGufom ocifa,½Ionf þavmuü ½kyfcE¨m
jzifh wnf&Sdae&efrvdktyfay/ ocifa,½Iudk wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0aponfh þoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
yifvQif ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0pHkvifap&ef ,aeY þae&mü &Sdaeonf/ (a,m 14;12)
,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a,½Iu crnf;awmfxHoGm;NyD;aemuf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk
apvTwfay;rnfh taMumif;*wdjyKcJhonf/ 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufaomtcg xdkolwdkUonf udk,fawmf
\ oufaocHrsm; jzpf&rnfh taMumif;ESifh oljyKcJhonfh edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk 0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;jzifh
jyKvkyfNyD; oufaocH&rnf[k xyfrHí *wd jyKcJhjyefonf/
,HkMunfrIuif;rJ hjcif;onf ocifa,½Iudk uefYowfjcif;yifjzpfonf
rmuk 6; 1-5 - rsm;jym;aom vltpkta0;BuD;wGif usef;rmjcif;vdktyfaom oltrsm;&SdvQuf
yif vltcsdKUudkom usef;rmapcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhenf;¿
trsm;aomolwdkUonf r,HkMunfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf
,HkMunfjcif;&SdrSom vkyfaqmifjcif;udk jyKaomaMumifh ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhwuG vufcH&ef tqifoifh
olwdkUxHodkYom 0dnmOfawmfu ydkUaqmifawmfrlonf/ ,aeYajrmufjrm;pGmaom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf
16
a,½IjycJhaom tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;wefcdk; ESifh edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk rjyKEdkifMujcif;onf oGefoifrI
rcH&jcif;? oHo,pdwfESifh ,HkMunfrIr&Sdjcif;wdkUaMumifhom jzpfonf/
wrefawmf0w¬Ktcef;BuD; (1)
yxr*wdawmf
wrefawmf0w¬Ktcef;BuD; (1) wGif *wdjyKxm;aom tcsuf (2) csufudk awGU&Sd&onf/
yxrtcsufonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qif;oufrnfhtaMumif; jzpfonf/ pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m
tcsufrSm a,½Ic&pfawmfaumif;uifodkU csDaqmifjcif;cH&rnfh tcsdef? wenf;tm;jzifhocifa,½I
þavmuü aexdkifcJhonfh aemufqHk;ed*Hk;csKyf tcsdefydkif;ü vkumu wrefawmf0w¬Kudk tpjyK
a&;om;jcif;jzpfonf/
&Sifvkumonf &Sifvkumc&pf0ifusrf;udk a,½I\ rdefYrSmcsufjzifh ed*Hk;csKyfcJhonf/(vk 24;49)
,ckvnf; a,½I\ rdefYrSmcsufpum;rsm;jzifhwrefawmf0w¬KudktpjyKcJhjyefonf/(wref1;4-5)
ocifa,½IqufvufrdefYMum;cJhonfrSm – (wref 1;8)
'kwd,*wdawmf
ocifa,½I 'kwd,tBudrfþavmuodkU wzef<uvmrnfhtaMumif;onf 'kwd,*wdawmf
yifjzpfonf/ &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm toif;awmfrS ,HkMunfolrsm;onf a,½Ijyef <uvmrnfh tcsdefudk
apmifharQmfvQuf aeMuonf/ (wref 1;10 -11)
txufygusrf;csufüyif uREfkyfwdkUonf avmuwGif atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfvm&ef
0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk ay;rnfh*wdawmfESifh a,½Iwzefjyefvmrnfh tcsdefudk apmifharQmfvQuf
ae&ef tm;ay;xm;jyefonf/
,k'\ed*H k;
,HkMunfolrsm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk apmifharQmfaepOf ,k'&Sum½kwf taMumif;ay:
vmNyD; ayw½ku xdkoltaMumif;udk ajymMum;cJhonf/ aemufqHk;,k'&S um½kwfaoqHk;&jcif;onf
Asm'dwfxm;awmfrlaom tcsufjynfhpHkjcif;yifjzpfonhf taMumif; ayw½k&Sif;jycJhonf/
wref 1;20 - ueOD;toif;awmfrsm;onf tjypfESifh ywfoufvmvQif ayghaygh qqvQpf
vSLr½IbJ ajz&Sif;csufrsm;jyKvkyfavh&SdMuonf/ ,aeYxdkenf;twdkif;yif jzpfoifhonf/ ,k'&Sum
½kwfonf rdrdudk,fudkrdrdyifpD&ifcsufcsvdkufjcif;jzifh olUtwGuf txl;wvnf pD&ifqHk;rp&mrvdk
17
awmhay/ 'g0d'frif;\ ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;udk zwfMum;em,lNyD; EIwfuywfw&m;awmftwdkif;
vdkufemí ,k'&Sum½kwf\ ae&mwGif tpm;xdk;&ef wref awmfwpfyg;udk a&G;cs,fMuonf/ bk&m;
ocifomvQif wrefawmftjzpfcefYtyfEdkifojzifh vlESpfOD;tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;bk&m;ocifa&SUü qkawmif;
í pma&;wHcsMuonf/
ródudk a&G;cs,fjcif;
wref 1;23-26
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;ouf&jcif;\ taMumif;t&if;rsm;
AwdåZHay;&ef
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh a,½I\ cE¨mudk,f wudk,fwnf;xJodkU AwådZHcHMuonf/
(1aum 12;13)
usdrf;0yf&ef
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;wdkU\ twGif;ü usdrf;0yf&ef qif;oufvm
ygonf/ (1aum 6;19-20)
wefcd k;ay;&ef
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaponf/ (wref 1;8)
OmPfrsufpdudk vif;apjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;\ OmPfrsufpdudk vif;aponf/ {zuf
1;17-23 igwdkUocifa,½Ic&pf\ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlaom bkef;BuD;aom tbcrnf;awmfonf/
A OmPfynmay;jcif;
udk,fawmfjrwfudk odjcif;tvdkUiSm ynmudkvnf;aumif;
A xdk;xGif;aomOmPfynm
xdk;xGif;jcif;OmPfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkUtm;ay;ygrnftaMumif;
A uREfkyfwdkUarQmfvifhcsufod&Sd&ef
ac:awmfrlaomaMumifh arQmfvifhaom t&mum; tb,ft&mjzpfonf
udkvnf;aumif;
A tarGtESpf
oefY&Sif;olwdkUonf cH&aom tarGawmf\ bkef;pnf;pdrfum; tb,frQ avmufBuD;onfudk
vnf;aumif;? ,HkMunfaomigwdkUü jyawmfrlaom tvGefBuD;vSpGmaom wefcdk;awmfum; tb,frQ
avmufBuD;onfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkUonf odjcif;apjcif;iSm
18
&Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrlaom wefcdk;udk ay;&ef
{zuf 1;20-23 xdkwefcdk;awmfum; c&pfawmfudk aojcif;rS xajrmufap awmfrlí
c&pfawmfü jyKjyifaom r[mwefcdk;tmPkabmf t&SdefuJhodkY jzpf\/ cyfodrf;aom txG#ftjrwf?
tmPmpuf? wefcdk;? tpdk;&jcif;rSpí ,ckb0?aemifb0ü ac:a0:orkwfaom bGJUemrtvHk;pHk
wdkUxuf? aumif;uift&yfü rdrdvusfmawmf bufrSm tvGefjrifhjrwfaomae&mudk c&pfawmftm;
ay;awmfrlí ajcb0g;awmfatmufodkU tvHk;pHkwdkUudkcsxm;ojzifh toif;awmftbdkUtvdkUiSm
olUudktvHk;pHkwdkU\ tcsKyftjcm OD;acgif;jzpfapawmfrl\/ xdktoif;awmfum;? tvHk;pHkwdkUudk tvHk;pHk
wdkUESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlaomol\ jynfhpHkjcif;wnf;[laom c&pfawmf\ udk,fjzpfownf;/
jyefvnfavhusifh&e far;cGef;rsm;
1/ wrefawmf0w¬Ktcef;BuD; (1) wGif yg&Sdonfh *wdawmf (2) csufudkaz:jyyg/
2/ wefcdk;&&Sdjcif;jzifh ocifa,½IvkyfaqmifEdkifcJhaom trIt&mrsdK;udk ,aeY,HkMunf
olrsm;vnf; wefcdk;&&Sdjcif;tm;jzifh rnfuJhodkU trIt&mrsdK;udk vkyfaqmifEdkif oenf;/
3/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;cJhaom tcsuf (4)
csufudk az:jyyg/
19
oifcef;pm (3)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcHjcif; (wref 2;1-4)
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;\ oufao
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkolonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHudkcH,l&&Sdxm;
NyD; jzpfaMumif; oufaotaxmuftxm;wpfckjzpfonf/ &Sifvkumaz:jycsuft& xdkoltaygif;wdkU
onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhí trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymMuonf[k
az:jycJhonf/ þuJhodkUaom qkaus;Zl;udk oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfuom oGef;avmif;ay;onf/
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;jzifh ajymqdkjcif;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcH,ljcif;
jzpfaMumif; oufaowpfckjzpfí xdkoltaygif;wdkUtay:odkU 0dnmOfawmf qif;oufaMumif; EIwfu
ywfawmfü az:jyxm;onf/ (rmuk 16;17)
bk&m;ocif\ qkaus;Zl;
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;onf toif;awmftm; bk&m;ocifay;onfh qkaus;
Zl;rsm;pGmrS wpfckjzpfonf/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;wdkUonf trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;jzifh
toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufjcif;jyKMuonf/
(1aum 14;2? 4 ? 14)
bk&m;ocifxHodkUwdkuf½d kuf
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh csD;rGrf;jcif;? qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ociftm;
uREfkyfwdkU\0dnmOfu wdkuf½dkufajymqdkaejcif; ? qkawmif;jcif;jzpfonf/
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;onf vlwdkUtm;ajymqdk aejcif;r[kwf?
bk&m;ociftm; ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfaomaMumifh vlwdkUem;rvnfEdkifyg/ þodkU ajymqdkjcif;onf
vlwdkU\ 0dnmOfESifh bk&m;ocif\ Mum;oHk;pGJaom aumif;uif bmompum;wpfckjzpfonf/
rdrdudk,fudk wnfaqmufjcif;
20
uREfkyfwdkU trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;onf rdrdudk,fudk 0dnmOfydkif;
qdkif&mü BuD;xGm;vmjcif;yifjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ qkawmif;csufudk teufjyefEdkifaom pGrf;&nfudk
vnf; qkawmif;&ayrnf/ (1aum 14;13-14)
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;
toif;awmf\jyifywGif usif;yjyKvkyfonfh pnf;a0;yGJrsm;wGif tjcm;aom bmompum;udk
toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu teufjyefqdkrnfhol tNrJwapvdktyfygonf/ odkUrSom toif;awmftwGuf
wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfayrnf/ (1aum 14;26-28)
trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh ]]a[majymrI}} jyKvkyfvmygu xdka[majym csufonf
vlubk&m;ociftm; ajymqdkaejcif;r[kwfyJ? bk&m;ocifu vlwdkUtm;rdefY Mum;aejcif;omjzpfonf/
þuJhodkUaom a[majymrIrsdK;wGifvnf; teufjyefqdkjcif; qkaus;Zl;jzifh tpOfjyKvkyf&ef vdkygonf/
yxrqkaus;Zl;
oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk vufcH&&SdNyD; yxrOD;qHk;aom qkaus;Zl;onf trsdK;rsdK;aom
bmompum;ajymqdkjcif;yif jzpfonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm; jzifh tbbk&m;xH
qkawmif;jcif;trIonf tjcm;0dnmOfawmfqkaus;Zl; (8) rsdK;udk vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkif&ef rdrdwdkU\
0dnmOfudk ajzvTwfay;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkjcif;udk pmwefonf
enf;rsdK;pHkoHk;í wdkufcdkufvQuf&Sdonf/ trSefyiftjcm;aom bmompum;ajymaom c&pf,mef
wpfOD;tm; þ0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;udk wm;jrpfvdkufygu olonf tjcm;olwdkU\ 0dnmOfa&;&m
wdk;wufrIudk &yfwefYapvdrfhrnf/
or®musrf;pmwpftkyfvHk;wGif trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif;ESifh ¤if;wdkUteuf
t"dyÜg,f jyefqdkjcif;trIonf &yfwefYoGm;NyD[k az:jycsufrsm;udk &SmazGawGU rnfr[kwfovdk
pHkvifaomol a,½Ic&pfawmfwzef<uvmaomtcgrSom &yfwefYoGm; rSmjzpfonf/ xdktcsdefa&muf
rSom uREfkyfwdkUvlom;tm;vHk; bmompum;wrsdK;wnf;udk om toHk;jyKoGm;&rSmjzpfonf/
rjrpfwm;ESif h
tjcm;aombmompum; (odkU) trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif; qkaus;Zl;wpfckwnf;
udkom rjrpfwm;&ef trdefYay;xm;onf/ (1aum 14;39)
(0dnmOfqkaus;Zl; (9)rsdK;udkomí em;vnf&ef R.L ESifh Joyce Gill wdkU\ Supernatural
Living through the Gifts of the Holy Spirit ) udkzwf½Iavhvmyg&ef/
21
bmompum;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ &nf&G,fcsuf
tptOD;ü bmompum;wrsdK;wnf;om&SdcJhonf/ (urÇm 11;1-6)
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;
bk&m;ocif vlwdkUonf pum;wpfrsdK;wnf;&Sdygu t&mcyfodrf;wdkUudk cufcJrI r&SdbJ
¤if;wdkUBuHpnfonfhtwdkif; vkyfaqmifEdkifonf[k rdefYqdkcJhonf/ vlom;rsm;tjypf odkU
usqif;NyD;aemufydkif;wGif ¤if;wdkU\ pnf;vHk;jcif;onf tjypfjyKvkyf&efom OD;wnfcJhonf/
xdkUaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf olwdkU\ bmompum;udk ½IwfaxG;atmif jyKvkyfcJJhonf/ (urÇm
11;7-8)
þtajctaewGif ¤if;wdkUtcsif;csif;qufoG,frIwdkUü cufcJvm&jcif;twGuf pnf;vHk;jcif;
NydKuGJNyD;aqmufvkyfa&;vnf; &yfwefYcJh&onf/ 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m ½Ia'gifhjzifh Munfhygu olwdkU\
pnf;vHk;jcif;onf pmwef\ OD;aqmifrIw&yfom jzpfonf/ þuJhodkU pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrsdK;udk
bk&m;ocifonf ½IwfaxG;rIjzpfapjcif;jzifh &yfcJh &onf/
0dnmOfOD;aqmifaom pnf;vHk;jcif;
,HkMunfolrsm; rdrdwdkUbmompum;rsm;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifxHqkawmif;Muaomtcg
pnf;vHk;jcif;&Sdjcif;aMumifh bk&mocifESifh wpfvHk;w0wnf;jzpfvmNyD; olwdkY\ 0dnmOfrsm;vnf;
bk&mocifudk 0wfjyKudk;uG,fvQuf aeMuonf/
,HkMunfolrsm; rdrdwdkU\ qkawmif;jcif;udk bmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif; onfhtcg
olwdkU\ 0dnmOfonf wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;tjzpfodkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ,HkMunfolwdkUonf
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfoGef;avmif;jcif;udk wnDwnGwfwnf; cH,lygu bk&m;ocifaz:jyonfh
topfaom toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufEdkifMuay vdrfhrnf/
wrefawmf0w¬KuapmifvHk;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk trsm;u vufcH,HkMunf
aMumif; az:jyxm;onf/
,HkMunfolrsm;wdkUonf u,fwifjcif;&&SdNyD; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qkaus;Zl; udk
vufcH&&Sdum tjcm;aom bmompum;udk ajymqdkMuaMumif; wrefawmf0w¬Kw apmifvHk;wGif
awGU&onf/
22
tOD;qHk;*sL;vlrsdK;rsm;xHodkU
omoemtrIrsm;udk rjyKrSD 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0&efvdktyfojzifh 0dnmOfawmfudk
apmifhqdkif;&ef ocifa,½Ionf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; rSmMum;cJhonf/ yifawukawåyGJaeY wGif
txufcef;rü olwdkUonf wnDwnGwfwnf; pnf;a0;aeMuaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf
yxrOD;qHk;xdkae&mü qif;oufcJhonf/ (wref 2;4)
oif;axmufvlBuD; zdvdyÜKonf &Srm&dNrdKUü a[majymaomtcg xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom; wdkUonf
a,½Iudk ,HkMunfNyD;u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhMuonf/ xdkUaemuf a,½k&SvifNrdKUrS wrefawmfrsm;
a&mufvmNyD;vQif xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkUtbdkU qkawmif;í vufudk olwdkUtay:rSm wifaomtcg
xdkoltaygif;wdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk cH& Muavonf/ (wref 8;15-17)
&efolrsm;xHodkU
toif;awmfudk ESdyfpufn§if;qJaom acgif;aqmifa&Smvkonf 'rmoufNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfrS
,HkMunfolrsm;udk zrf;qD;&ef toGm;vrf;wavQmufwGif aumif;uifrS tvif;xGef;awmufNyD;
ajray:odkU vJusoGm;cJh&onf/ xdkae&mwGif a&Smvkonf a,½IESifh awGUcJh&onf/ xdkUaemuf
bk&m;ocifonf tmeedudk aygvkxHodkU vTwfNyD; tmeed vufwifaomtm;jzifh aygvkonf
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwådZHudk cH&avonf/ (wref 9;17)
wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;xHodkU
½lyg½HkoHk;Budrfajrmufjrif&NyD;aemuf bk&m;ocifpifMu,fapaomt&mudk npfnL; onfrxif
ESifh[laom pum;oHvmNyD; bk&m;ocifonf &Sifayw½ktm; £wvdwyfrSL; aumaevdrSpí ¤if;\
tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;? teD;uyfrdwfaqGrsm;xHodkU apvTwfNyD; 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;udkoGef;avmif;
cJhonf/ (wref 10;44-46)
tcsdKUonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwådZHcH&jcif;onf u,fwifjcif; &&Sdjcif;ESifh
wcsdefwnf;jzpfonf/ oD;jcm;bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmifjcif;r[kwf[k ajymqdk oGefoifaeMuonf/
tcsdKUaomolwdkUuvnf; trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkjcif; onf yifawukawåyGJaeYü
0dnmOfawmfqif;oufpOfuajymqdkcJhMuonf[k oGefoifMu jyefonf/ rnfodkUjzpfapuJo&dNrdKUü
23
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk cH,lNyD;aemuf trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymcJhMuonfrSm yifawuk
awåyGJaeYrSpí a&wGufygu ESpfaygif; (10) ESpfMumNyD;rS jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfonf/
{zufNrdKUwGif
{zufNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfrS ,HkMunfolrsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ,HkMunf
vufcHNyD; 0dnmOfawmf&JU AwådZHudk cH,lcJhMuonfrSm yifawukawåyGJaeYrS tpjyK vQifESpfaygif; (20)
ausmfvGefNyD;rS jzpfcJhonfh jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfjyefonf/(wref 19;2-6)
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ edrdwfyH krsm;
A csdK;iSuf
a,½Ionf a,mf'efjrpfü AwådZHq&ma,m[eftm;jzifh a&ü AwåZHudk cH,lpOf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfonf csdK;iSufuJhodkU qif;oufawmfrlcJhonf/ (vkum 3;22)
A avjyif;rkef;wdkif;
yifawukawåyGJaeYwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkU toHjzifh
aumif;uifrS qif;oufcJhonf/ (wref 2;2)
A rD;
yifawukawåyGJaeYwGif xdkolwdkUonf avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkU toHudkMum;í oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfonf rD;vQmuJhodkU xif&Sm;onfudk awGU&onf/ (wref2;3)
A qD
qDudk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ oauFwwpfcktjzpftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ a[NAJMo0g'pmwGif
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ]]0rf;ajrmufjcif;qD}} [k az:jyxm; ygonf/ (a[NAJ 1;9)
A a&
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ]]toufprf;a&}} [k&nf&G,fcJhonf/
(a,m 7;38-39)
jyefvnfavhusifh&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;taMumif; rdrdpum;jzifh &Sif;vif;pGm az:jyyg/
2/ wrefawmf0w¬KwGif ,HkMunfolrsm;tay:odkU oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqif; oufjcif;
taMumif; (2) rsdK;udk az:jyyg/
24
oifcef;pm (4)
a,½Iemrawmftm;jzifh wdkufyG Jrsm;atmifEd kifjcif;
vQdKU0Sufcsufudk odaompmwef
,HkMunfolrsm;\ tusdK;xda&mufrI vQdKU0Sufcsufudk pmwefod&Sdxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;
aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh a,½Iemr\ tcGifhtmPmudk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolonf
pmwef\ wdkufcdkufrItm;vHk;udk tcsnf;ESD;jzpfapEdkifonf/
oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\ wefcd k;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUtm; ay;tyfxm;NyD;om;jzpf
onf/ xdkwefcdk;jzifh ajrurÇmay:vIyf&Sm;onfhwdkif ocifa,½Iemrawmf\ tcGifhtmPmudkvnf;
&&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfonf/
a,½Iemr\ tcGifhtmPm
,HkMunfolrsm;\ toufwm&Sd oefU&Sif;0dnmOfwefcdk;ESifh a,½Iemrawmf\ tcGifhtmPmudk
pmwefrm&fewfu xdwfvefYaMumuf&GHUonf/ (rmuk 16;17-18)
wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ewfqdk;wdkUudk ESifxkwfMu? xl;jcm;aom bmompum;udk ajymMu/
a>rwdkUudk udkifbrf;Mu? tqdyftawmufwdkUudk aomufpm;rdvQif ab;Oy'f uif;í rusef;rmaom
olwdkUtay:vufwifí csrf;omay;Mu[kqdk&mü rdefYrSmcsuftm;vHk;udk a,½Iemrtm;pGJudkifí
toHk;jyKoGm;&ef jzpfonf/ ]]ig\emrudk trSDjyKí}} [kqdk&mü toif;awmfonf ,cifumvuJhodkU
,ckwGifvnf; oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh ocifa,½I\ emrawmftcGifhtmPmtm;jzifh
pGrf;aqmifjcif;om jzpf&rnf/
bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmf ajymif;vJjcif;r&SdaMumif; tpOfowd&yg/ rdrdwdkUü &Sdaom
wefcdk;ESifh tcGifhtmPmudk tpOfqefYusif&ef pmwefonf ,HkMunfolwdkUtm; tpGrf;ukefvSnfhpm;
vdrfhrnf/
ajcrpGrf;aom olawmif;pm;\ temNidrf;jcif;
,ckuJhodkU tjzpftysufudk tao;pdwfaz:jyaomtcgwdkif;,aeY rdrdtwGuf &&Sdrnfhoifcef;
pmudk uREfkyfwdkU&SmazGoifhonf/ (wref 3;1-8)
25
,aeYtwGufoifcef;pm,l&ef
A vrf;oGm;aepOf
ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkUonf qkawmif;&ef AdrmefawmfodkUvmMuonf/ qkawmif;&efvmpOf
þtjzpftysufudk awGUBuHK&jcif;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUavhvmod&SdorQ olwdkUqkawmif;í rNyD;ao;yg/
ordkif;taxmuftxm;t& Adrmefawmfü wpfOD;csif; qkawmif;&ef owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefonf
rGef;vGJ 3 em&Düom jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUrnfrQ avmufMumatmif qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh odkUr[kwf
tBudrfaygif;rnfrQ Mumatmif qkawmif;NyD;jcif;tay: edrdwfvu©Pmjzpfay:vmjcif; r[kwfay/
rnfodkUqdkapuREfkyfwdkU\qufuyfqkawmif;toufwmudk xif&Sm;pGefYvTwf&efqifjcifay; taMumif;
jyaejcif;r[kwfyg/
A Adrmefawmf\ jyifyü
tHhbG,fedrdwfvu©Pmjzpfaomae&monf Adrmefawmf\ tjyifbuf vlrsm;oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;
aom vrf;ray:rSm jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mwnf; [laom toif;awmfjzpf
onf/ uREfkyfwdkU&Sd&mt&yfwdkif;onf toif;awmfjzpfonf/ a,½ItxJü&Sdaom ,HkMunfolwdkU&Sdonfh
ae&mwdkif;ü edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf toif;awmf\ jyifyü jzpfay:&efomí ta&;BuD;&jcif;
taMumif;rSm þodkUaomae&mrsm;ü bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfrSefuefaMumif; oufaoxl&
rnfh ae&mrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
A ocifa,½Iu bk&mocif\ tcsdefudk apmifhpm;onf
bk&m;ocif\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk jrifawGUNyD;rSom rdrdu vdkufyg vkyfaqmif aMumif;
ocifa,½IqdkcJhonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tcsdefaphonfwdkifatmif a,½Iu apmifhqdkif;cJhonf/
þvlemonf Adrmefawmf\ wHcg;em;wGif aeYpOfvJavsmif;cJhonf/ a,½IyifvQif Adrmefawmf
twGif;odkU 0ifa&mufaomtcg þwHcg;0rS 0ifxGufoGm;vmí þvlemteD;rS tBudrfBudrfjzwfoef;
oGm;cJhaomfvnf; xdkvlemudk ukojcif;rjyKcJhyg/
A 0dnmOfawmfOD;aqmifjcif;
wynfhawmfwdkUvnf; þvlema&SUrS tBudrfaygif;rnfrQ jzwfoef;cJhygoenf;¿ þwBudrfü
xl;jcm;rIrsm;&Sdvmí ayw½kESifh a,m[efu xdkoltm; aphaphMunfhNyD; rdrdwdkUbufodkU tm½HkjyK&ef
qGJaqmifcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ vufrsm;tm;jzifh tHhbG,fedrdwf vu©Pmrsm;jzpfay:vmjcif;udk
jrifawGUvdkvQif bk&mocif\ wdusaom tcsdeftcg tjyif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfESifhol\El;nHh aom
xdawGUqufEG,frIudk uREfkyfwdkUu vG,fulpGm od&Sd&efvdktyfonf/
26
A arQmfvifhjcif;&S d&mt&yf
ajcvufaoaeaomolawmif;pm;tm; vlwdkUu arQmfvifhjcif;&Sd&mae&müom xm;cJhMuaomf
vnf; ayw½komvQif &J&ifhjywfom;pGm qHk;jzwfcsufwpfckudk csíxdkol\ arQmfvifhcsufudk taumif
txnfay:vmatmif zefwD;ay;cJhonf/
A a,½I\ emrawmf
]]emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmftm;jzifh xívSrf;oGm;avmh}} / xdkoltm;
ayw½kay;cJhaom t&monf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½I\ emrawmfjzpfonf/
A xdkoludk vIyf&Sm;apjcif;
xdkoludk pwifvIyf&Sm;ap&ef ayw½ku vHIUaqmfay;onf/ rdrd\ vufjzifh xdkol\
vufsmvufudkayw½kiHkUí qGJNyD;csD<ucJhonf/ xdkolrwfwyf&yfí ol\ ajcESpfbufwdkUvnf; pGrf;tm;
udk&NyD; vSrf;oGm;EdkifcJhonf/
bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;ol
uvsuf? ckefvsuf? bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;vsuf xdkolonf Adrmefawmf twGif;odkU
0ifa&mufcJhonf/ vlrsm;a&SUwGif xdkolonf bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;í vlwdkif;awGUjrifap&m
rdrdtm;jyKawmfrlaom edrdwfvu©PmtwGuf bk&m;ociftm; jyefvnfcsD;rGrf;&mwGif xdkolonf
&SufaMumufjcif;r&Sdyg/
þerdwfvu©Pmudk vltm;vHk;todtrSwfjyKMuonf/
vltm;vHk;wdkUu xdkol\ tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif; edrdwfvu©Pmudk tHhMordef; armawGa0ap
jcif;rsm;pGmjzifh todtrSwfjyKcJhMuonf/ (wref 4;22)
a,½Iudk odem;vnfapjcif;
vlwdkUonf pka0;vmMuojzifh ayw½ku ocifa,½I\ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;t aMumif;udk
a[majymoGefoifcJhavonf/ (wref 3;15)
a,½Iemrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;
a,½Ic&pfawmfonf tb,fodkUaomoljzpfonfudk ayw½konf a&S;OD;pGm vly&dwfowf
BuD;tm; aojcmpGma[majymNyD; edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onfvnf; xdka,½I\ emrawmfjrwfudk ,HkMunf
jcif;tm;jzifhom jzpfay:vmonfudk vly&dwfowfwdkUu od&SdvmcJhMuonf/ (wref 3;16)
27
pmwef\ vQyfwjyuf wdkufcd kufrI
rnfonfhwefcdk;ESifh rnfonfh emrtm;jzifhenf;¿
arG;&mygajcroefpGrf;aomol temNidrf;í vrf;avQmufvmEdkifjcif;aMumifh Adrmefawmf&Sd
acgif;aqmifrsm; 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdrnf[k oifxifaumif;xifvdrfhrnf/ odkUaomf ayw½kESifh
a,m[efwdkU pum;ajymqdkaepOf olwdkUESpfOD;tm;vma&muf zrf;qD;í axmifcsypfvdkufonf/
rnfonfhar;cGef;udk xdkolESpfOD;tm; t&ifqHk;ar;oenf;/ (wref 4;17)
A ab;MuyfeHMuyfjzpfjcif; (wref 4;16)
A owday;wm;jrpfjcif; (wref 4;17)
A trdefY (wref 4;18)
A wkefYjyefrI
ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkUonf tcsKyfaESmifrS vGwfajrmufaomtcg rdrdwdkU\ ,HkMunfol
rdwfaqGrsm;xHodkU jyefoGm;MuNyD; jzpfysuforQwdkUudk ajymMum;Mu\/ qufvufí ocifa,½I\
emrjzifh a[majymMujyefonf/ (wref 4;29-30)
A tjypf'gPfay;jcif; (wref 5;28)
(Sanhedrin) pef[D'&if[kac:aom ,k'bmomaumifpD0ifrsm;onf a,½Iemrudk
qufvuftoHk;jyKa[majymí erdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk jyKvkyfaeaom wrefawmfrsm;udk taoowf
ypfvdkaomfvnf; rdrdwdkUudk,fudk owdjyKuG,fumaomtm;jzifh wrefawmfwdkUudk ac:í ½dkufESufNyD;rS
a,½Iemrudk trSDjyKvQuf ra[majym&rnfhtaMumif; Muyfwnf;pGm wm;jrpfí vTwfvdkufMu\/
(wref 5;40 (c))
A &vm'f (wref 5;41-42)
a&Smvk (aygvk) ESif h a,½I\ emrawmf
,HkMunfolrsm;tm; n§Of;yrf;ES dyfpufjcif;
ueOD;,HkMunfolrsm; n§Of;yrf;ESdyfpuf owfjzwfcH&jcif;onf ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk
trSDjyKjcif;? atmfac:jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ tmeed\ az:jycsuft& ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk
toHk;jyKaom olwdkUudkom a&Smvku az:xkwfod&Sdí zrf;qD;jcif; ESdyfuGyfjcif;udk jyKonf/
(wref 9;13-14)
emrawmfudk ,laqmif&ef cGJcefYowfrSwfjcif;
bk&m;ocifonf tmeedtm;a&SmvkxHodkU apvTwf&jcif;rSm a&Smvkonf ocifa,½I\emr
awmfudk wyg;trdsK;om;wdkUESifh &Sifbk&ifwdkUxHodkUvnf;aumif;? £oa&vtrsdK;om;wdkU&Sd&modkUvnf;
28
aumif;? ydkUaqmifjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifu a&G;aumufaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ a,½Iemrudk
toHk;jyKaom tjcm;aom,HkMunfolrsm;tm; n§Of;qJESdyfpufouJhodkU a&Smvkonf n§Of;qJESdyfpuf
jcif;cH&rnf/ (wref 9;15-16)
emrawmftwGuftaocH&ef qE´jyif;jyjcif;
&Sifaygvkonf ocifa,½I\ emrawmftwGuf taocH&ef qE´&Sdonf/ (wref 21;13)
emrawmfESif h qdkifaom a&;om;az:jycsuf
a,½Iemrawmfü wefcdk;&SdaMumif; aygvkodcJhonf/ xdkemr\ wefcdk;awmfudk
qefYusifwdkufcdkufolonf ½HI;edrfhusqif;aMumif; xdkemrtm;jzifhom u,fwifjcif;&EdkifaMumif;
a,½I\ emrawmftaMumif; aygvku xyfcgxyfcg owday;a&;om;az:jycJhonf/
(a&m 10;13? 1aum 5;4? zdvdyÜd 2;9 -10? aumavmoJ 3;17)
ocifa,½I\ emrawmf
a&S;ueOD;,HkMunfolrsm;onf ocifa,½I\ emrudk jiif;y,fí touf&Sifjcif;xuf
xdkemrudk pGJudkifí taocH&jcif;udk tb,faMumifhomí tvdk&SdMuoenf;/
a,½Iemrawmfudk pwifoHk;pGJonfESifh bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tb,faMumifh
wdkufcdkuf&efjyKMuygoenf;/
a,½Iemrudk oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh wefcdk;rsm;qif;oufvmaMumif; ,HkMunfolrsm;ESifh bmoma&;
acgif;aqmifESpfOD;pvHk;u oabmaygufMuonf/
u,fwifjcif;udk aqmif,lvmjcif;
uREfkyfwdkUu,fwifjcif;odkU a&muf&jcif;onfvnf; ocifa,½I\ emrawmftm;jzifh omvsif
jzpfonf/ (wref 2;21? wref 2;38)
atmifjrifjcif;
a,½Ic&pf\ emrawmftm;jzifhom uREfkyfwdkUvnf; r[mappm;csuf trIawmfjrwfudk
NyD;jynfhpHkapí urÇmw0Srf;vHk;twGuf u,fwifjcif;udk o,faqmifvmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
ewfqdk;pGJuyfaeolrsm;tm;vnf; a,½Iemrawmftm;jzifh ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfí vlwdkUudk
vTwfajrmufjcif;csrf;omjcif;tcGifhudk ay;Edkifonf/
tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;
29
a,½I\ emrawmfonf tema&m*gudk Nidrf;aponf/ wref 3;16
xm0&bk&m;ESif h qufoG,fjcif;
ocifa,½I\ uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf vkyfaqmifcJhNyD;aom t&mrsm;ESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmf
tm;jzifh tuREfkyfwdkUonf tzbk&m;ocifxHawmfodkU csOf;uyfEdkifNyD/ (a,m 16;23? {zuf 5;20)
,HkMunfolrsm;twGufom oD;oefYjzpfaom
a,½I\ emrawmfudk toif;awmf (,HkMunfol) rsm;uom oHk;pGJ&ef oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;
ygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh toHk;jyKygu xdkemrawmfonf wefcdk;jzifh jynfhpHkvmrnfjzpfonf/
oau0\ om;ckESpfa,muf
a,½Ic&pfawmfudk rodbJ? a,½I\ emrudk toHk;jyK&ef BudKpm;Muaom oau0\
om;ckESpfa,mufwdkUonf trSefyif 'ku©ESifh BuHKawGUcJh&onf/ (wref 19;13-16)
t0wfryg? temw&ESif h ½H I;edrf h jcif;
ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk uREfkyfwdkUonf *gxmrEÅ&m;ESifh vufzGJUwdkUuJhodkU toHk;jyKí
r&Edkifyg/ ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfolwpfa,mufu a,½I\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhtoHk;jyKygu
rSef;qí r&Edkifaom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkU &&Sdrnfjzpfaomfvnf;
r,HkMunfaomolwpfa,muftoHk;jyKygu rnfonfhtpGrf;wefcdk;rQ &&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/
tjrifhqHk;csD;rGrf;*kPfjyK&rnfh emrawmf
ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk toHk;jyKcGifhr&SdbJ BudK;pm;í toHk;jyKolrsm;onf t&SufuGJ
tusdK;enf;jzpfcJh&aomfvnf; emrawmfonf csD;rGrf;xdkufaom tjrifhqHk;ae&mwGif &SdaomaMumifh
þtjzpftysuftm;jzifh vlrsm;pGmwdkUonf ocifa,½Iudk od&SdvmcJhMuonf/ (wref 19;17-18)
emrawmfudk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;
,HkMunfolrsm;uocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh rdefY>rufygu tpGrf;wefcdk;&Sd
aMumif; pmwefod&Sdxm;onf/ xdkUaMumifh pmwef\ wdkufcdkufonfhenf;y&d,,fwpfcku emrfawmf
udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif;? tm;enf;apjcif;? uJh&JU½HI;csjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;tm;jzifh emrawmf\
wefcdk;awmfudk tpGrf;rJhapjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk usdrfqdk&mwGif rMumcPtoHk;jyKMuonf/
30
u,fwifjcif; r&olwpfOD;u tjcm;aom bmomw&m;\ tkwfjrpfudk pwifcsolwdkU\
emrnf emrwpfpHkwpf&mtm; usdefqdk&mü toHk;jyKonfudk oifMum;bl;ygovm;¿
tb,faMumifhenf;¿
xdktrnfemrrsm;ESifh ppfrSefaom bk&m;r[kwfonfh emrnfemrrsm;ü wefcdk;r&SdaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/ xdkUaMumifh pmwefonf xdkemrrsm;udk toa&ysufatmif jyKvkyfp&mtaMumif; r&Sdyg/
xdkodkU jyKrnfhtcg xdkemrrsm;udkpmwefu csD;ajrmufrnfjzpfonfhtaMumif;rSm olESifh oufqdkifaom
aMumifh jzpfonf/
emrawmftm;jzifh a&G;aumufac:,ljcif;
,HkMunfolrsm;onf raz:jyEdkifavmufatmif tHhMobG,faumif;aom aumif;BuD;r*Fvm
rsm;udk ydkifqdkif&olrsm;jzpfonf/ a,½Iemrtm;jzifh ac:,la&G;aumufxm;cJhaom olrsm;tay:ü
vnf; tvGefxl;jcm;BuD;rm;aom wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk tyfESif;xm;í xdkolwdkUrSm c&pf,mef[kac:
a0:jcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/
bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&ef
&Sifaygvkonf wdarmaoxHodkU pma&;í þodkUrSmMum;cJhonf/ (2ouf 1;12)
uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmrsm;onf bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&efjzpfonf/
toa&½IHUcsp&mtaMumif; rjzpfap&ef
&Sifaygvkonf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;xHowday;a&;om;&mü bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfudk
toa&zsuf ½IHUcsp&m taMumif; rjzpfap&ef owday;qHk;rcJhonf/ xdkowday;pum;onf ,aeY
]]c&pf,mef}} [kac:a0:orkwfjcif;cH&olrsm;twGufvnf; ygwfouftusHK;0ifvsuf &Sdonf/
(a&mr2;17-24)
'kp½dkuftrsdK;rsdK;rSvSnfhjyef&ef
wdarmaoxHodkU &Sifaygvku þodkUa&;cJhonf/
ocifa,½IESif h udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;
u,fwifjcif;&&Sd&ef a,½Ic&pfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunfvufcHouJhodkU uREfkyfwdkU\ aeYpOf
toufwmü atmifjrifjcif;jzifh touf&SifavQmufvSrf;Edkif&ef ocifa,½Iemr\ wefcdk;ESifh
tcGifhtmPmudk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunf&rnf/
31
pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onhftcsufrSm ocifa,½I\ emrawmf>rufqdk&efESifh udk,fawmf\
emrawmfudk ,HkMunf&ef “"r®opfusrf;pmü tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfxm;ygonf/
ocifa,½Iudk ,HkMunf&efESifh olUudkomac:&ef uREfkyfwdkUtm;wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfrxm;bJ ocifa,½I
\ emrawmfudk >rufqdk&ef xdkemrudk ,HkMunf&ef tb,faMumifh uREfkyfwdkUtm; tqufrjywf
ñTefMum;xm;ygoenf;/
uREfkyfwdkU\ u,fwifjcif;udk 0,f,l&ef vuf0g;um;wdkifay:a,½ItaocHawmfrljcif;
tm;jzifh ay;qyfcJhonf/ qufvufí ol\ pHkvifaom vlZmwdb0toufwm? ol\ taocH
awmfrljcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh þavmuudk tkyfpdk;&ef tcGifhwefcdk;ESifh tmPmudk
pmwefxHrS jyefvnf&,lEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onfvnf; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmf
udk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh þurÇmavmuudk tkyfpdk;&ef tcGifhtmPmudk ,ck&&Sdrnf jzpfonf/
a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; ol\ emrawmfudk ay;tyfxm;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkemrawmf
udk pGJudkifNyD; vufawGUvkyfaqmif&ef xdkemrawmfudk >rufqdk&ef jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf a,½I\
emrawmfüyg&Sdonfh wefcdk;udk ,HkMunfí þodkU vkyfaqmifrnfqdkygu ocifa,½IjyKcJhorQaom
trIrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkUvkyfaqmifEdkifonfomru xdkxufomíBuD;aom trIrsm;udkyif vkyfaqmifEdkif
rnf jzpfonf/
ol\ toif;awmfudk olwnfaqmufrnf[k ocifa,½Iajymif;aomtcg uREfkyfwdkUtm;
vnf; urÇmBuD;ay:wGif touf&SifaexdkifpOf wefcdk;rJhvIyf&Sm;½kef;uefap&ef pGefYypfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/
tu,fí uREfkyfwdkUü tcGifhtmPmESifh wefcdk;r&Sdygu pmwefESifhol\ taygif;ygewfqdk; 0dnmOfqdk;
rsm;udk rnfuJhodkU tEdkif,lrnfenf;/ ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk
ay;jcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkUu tpGrf;wefcdk;udk &&Sd&efESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk oHk;pGJcGifhjyKjcif;jzifh
tcGifhtmPmudk &&Sd&efjzpfonf/
jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ ocifa,½I\ emrawmfonf oifhtwGuf rnfuJhodkU ta&;BuD;ygoenf;/
2/ ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk &&Sdjcif;jzifh cHpm;&aom aumif;BuD;rsm;udk az:jyyg/
wm0ef0wå&m;tcsdKUudkvnf; az:jyyg/
3/ oau0\ om;rsm;rnfuJhodkUaom tjzpfysufrsm;ESifh BuHKawGUcJh&ygoenf;/ tb,faMumifh
enf;/
32
oifcef;pm (5)
toif;awmftwGuf ocifa,½I\ tBuHtpnfawmf
ocifa,½Iudk,fwdkif rdrd\toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnf
toif;awmfudk vlwdkUu wnfaxmifonfr[kwf ocifa,½Iuom wnfaxmif&rnf
jzpfonf/ (róJ 16;18)
rdrd\ udk,fydkif"avhxHk;pHqdkif&m yHkpHrsm;ESifh enf;pepfrsm;udk toHk;jyKí vlwdkUonf
toif;awmfwnfaxmif&ef BudK;pm;aecJhonfrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhNyD/ tu,fí ocifa,½I
onf ol\ toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnfqdkygu uREfkyfwdkU\ udk,fydkiftawG;tjrifrsm;ESifh
"avhxHk;pHrsm;udk ab;z,fxm;í udk,fawmf\tBuHtpnfawmfudk EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh
uREfkyfwdkUtm;zGifhjyapyg/
,HkMunfolwdkif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef
A oufaocH&ef
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftwGuf oufaocHjzpf&rnf/ (wref 1;8)
A ocifa,½IjyKcJ horQaom t&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ocifa,½IvkyfaqmifcJhonhftwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
(a,m 14;12)
A a[mMum;&ef
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk a[mMum;&ef (a[mMum;jcif; (odkU)
aMujimjcif;) jzpfonf/ (rmuk 16;15)
A tHhMozG,f edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk arQmfvifh&ef
c&pfawmf\ aemufawmfodkU vdkuf7eftwGuf ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf tHhMozG,fedrdwf
vu©Pmrsm;udk arQmfvifh&rnf/ (rmuk 16;17-18)
A trIawmftwGuf jyifqifyH hyd k;jcif;
bk&m;ocif\ vltm;vHk;trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;twGuf jyifqifyHhydk;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyf&rnf/
({zuf 4;12)
33
trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf &mxl;*kPfyk'ftwGuf r[kwf
vkyfaqmifcsuf jzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ionf tzcrnf;awmfxHodkU wuf<uoGm;aomtcg vlom;wdkUtm; qkaus;Zl;rsm;
ay;xm;cJhonf/ ({zuf 4;8-13)
wrefawmfya&mzuf {0Ha*vdq&m? oif;tkyfq&m "r®q&mponfwdkUonf toif;awmf
twGif; &mxl;? tqifhtwef;t&cGJjcm;xm;onfh bGJUxl;*kPfxl;rsm; r[kwfyg/ ,if;wdkUrSm vkyfief;
wm0efrsm;omjzpfonf/ c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mawmfwnf;[laom toif;awmfudk tm;jznfhwnf
aqmuf&mü txufygtrIawmfvkyfief; wpfckpDwdkif;onf ta&;BuD;aom tcef;u@ü yg0ifvkyf
aqmifMuonf/
&Sifaygvkonf Mo0g'pmapmifrsm;udk a&;onfhtcg ]]wrefawmfjzpfaom igaygvk}} [lí
pwifrdwfqufjcif;udk rMumcPjyKcJhNyD; c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mwGif&Sdaom wrefawmftrIawmfvkyf
ief;\ qkaus;Zl; (odkU) vkyfaqmifcsufudk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ bGJUxl;*kPfxl;udk &nfñTef;onfh
]]wrefawmfaygvk}} [lí roHk;EIef;cJhyg/
bk&m;ocif\ cGJcefYrSwfom;jcif; (1aum 12;27-28)
c&pfawmfü BuD;&ifhjcif;yrmPt&yftxdwdkifatmif wnfaqmuf&mü tu,fí ,HkMunfol
rsm;utapcHvkyfief;udk jyifqif&rnfqdkvQif a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwdkif;ü tqdkygtrIawmfvkyfief;
qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5) &yf (Fivefold ministry) wdkUu wuf<upGm [efcsufnDnDyg0ifxrf;aqmif&
ayrnf/
tapcHuRefrsm;
omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yfü yg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef tu,fí bk&m;ocifu uREfkyfwdkUtm;
ac:,lrnfqdkygu uREfkyfwdkUtm;vHk;onf a&S;OD;pGm udk,fawmf\ udk,fcE¨mawmfü tapcHMu&rnf
jzpfonf/
pHerlemtjzpf ocifa,½Ionf az:jyyg omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yfü yg0iftapcHcJhonf/
xdkt&mrSm tapcHwpfOD;\ yHkoufaojzpfonf/ (a,m 13;3-5) (a,m 13;12-17)
wrefawmf
t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkcsuf
34
*&da0g[m& ]]apostolos}} (taygh (pf)wdkavmh(p) rS bmomjyefqdkcJhaom ]] apostle}}
wrefawmf\ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]apvTwfcH&ol}} (odkU) ]]apvTwfolwpfOD;}} [lí jzpfonf/
wrefawmfwpfOD;rSm toif;awmfopfrsm;wnfaxmif&efESifh wnf&SdNyD;aomtoif;awmf
rsm;tm; EIwfuygwfawmfrS tajccHMo0g'rsm;ESifh vufawGUusaom oGefoifrIrsm;jzifh cGeftm;jznfh
tm;ay;&ef tcGifhtmPmtyfESif;í apvTwfjcif;cH&oljzpfonf/ xdkolonf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ zGifjhycsufrsm;jzifh tcGifhtmPmESifh &J&ifhpGm trIawmfaqmifvdrfhrnf/
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
xdkolonf trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh qdkifaom omoemaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wdkUudk oefU&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wdkUESifh wGJzufí vkyfaqmifvdrfhrnf/
wrefawmfwpfOD;onf bk&m;ocifESifh wpfOD;csif; euf½dIif;pGm tav;teufrdo[m,zGJU
trIaqmifNyD; olomoemjyKaeolrsm;tay: zcifozG,f tapcHtrIaqmifvdrfhrnf/ erdwfvu©
Pmrsm;tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESifh qef;us,faom temNidrf;jcif;trIt&mwdkUudk tqufrjywfxif&Sm;pGm
awGUjrif&vdrfhrnf/
oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmfESifh tjyeftvSefqufoG,frI &Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkol\ trIawmfjrwfvkyf
ief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl;udk oufaoxif&Sm;onfh toif;awmfrsm;uvnf;aumif;? tjcm;aom
omoemjyK tzGJUtpnf;rsm;uvnf;aumif; 0efcHtodtrSwfjyKMuayvdrhfrnf/ xdkt&monf
rsufarSmufumvvlwdkU\ vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh *dkPf;*Pqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\
rdó[m,zGJUonf yHkpHrsdK;r[kwfyg/ þodkU0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;rS ,HkMunfolrsm;?
trIaqmifvkyfief;rsm;ESifh toif;awmfrsm;tm; tkyfcsKyfjcif;? vdktyfaom pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;udk
az:jyjcif;? wnfNidrfpGmjzifh wm0ef,laqmif&Gufjcif;ESifh vSnfhzsm;rIrsm;rS tumtuG,fay;jcif;wdkUudk
wrefawmfu aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf/
wrefawmfonf ya&mzufqdkif&m trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh yl;wGJvsuf toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk
cefYtyfjcif;bdodufay;jcif;ESifh toif;axmufrsm;udk a&G;cs,ftwnfjyKjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif
&Gufvdrfhrnf/ bk&m;&Sif\ ac:awmfrlcsuft& aocsmonfh ,HkMunfolwdkUudk a&G;aumufí
rdrdwdkU\ qkaus;Zl;tvdkuf trIawmfü yg0ifap&ef twnfjyKjcif; xdkolwdkU\ toufwmudk
wnfaqmufay;jcif; ponfht&mwdkUudk wrefawmfonf ya&mzufESifh wGJzufí vkyfaqmifvdrfh
rnf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;ESifh trIawmfaqmifrnfh ,HkMunfolrsm;udk
vufwifjcif;tm;jzifh vufqifhurf;apvTwfjcif;trIudk wrefawmfu vkyfaqmifvdrfhrnf/
35
wrefawmfonf tcGifhtmPmjzifh ajymqdkí trIaqmif&rnf/ odkUaomf olonftjcm;aom
wrefawmfrsm;? toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh a&wGuf0ifvsuf rdrdtm;apvTwfonfh a'oEÅ&toif;awmf\
tcGifhtmPmatmufwGif &Sd&rnf/
OyrmpHerlemrsm;
&SifaygvkESifh AmeAwdkUrSm wrefawmfrsm;tv,fü aumif;rGefonfh pHerlemrsm;jzpfonf/
(wref 13;1-3? a&mr 15;20? wref 14;23)
ya&mzuf
t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]]Prophetew}} tm;bmomjyefqdkxm;ygonf/ ]]Prophetew}} \ t"dyÜg,frSm
]]tjzpfysufrsm;udk BudKwifa[mudef;xkwf&ef? bk&m;&SifrIwfoGif;orQtwdkif; ajymqdk&ef}} jzpfonf/
xdkolonf vlwdkUa&SUwGif bk&m;&Sif\ udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf xl;jcm;onfh trIawmfvkyfief;wGif
cGJcefYxm;jcif; cH&oljzpfonf/ þAsm'dwfawmfzGifhjycsufwdkUonf usrf;pmESifh qDavsmfí vHk;0nDnGwf
aomtcg a&SUaqmifvrf;jyay;jcif;? vrf;ñTefcsufESifh ½lyg½Hkudk twnfjyKjcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\ EIwf
uygwfawmftm;xdk;xGif;odjrifEdkifpGrf;wdkUudk az:jyvdrfhrnf/ ya&mzufonf vlom;wdkU\ b0t
oufwmrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk az:jyjcif;? tjypfwifqHk;rjcif;? w&m;pD&ifjcif;?
cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;udk axmufjyjcif;? owday;wm;jrpfjcif;ESifh tem*gwfü jzpfay:vmrnfh t&mrsm;
udk zGifhjyay;rnf/
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
omrefya&mzufjyK 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;tm;jzifhom ½dk;½dk;vkyfaqmifonf ya&mzuf wpfOD;
xuf ya&mzufppfppfwpfOD;onfomí tqifhjrifhBuD;jrwfaom ya&mzufjyK bdodufatmufü
trIaqmifí omíwdusjcif;ESifh tao;pdyfuspGm trIaqmifvdrfhrnf/ omrefrnfonfh ,HkMunfol
rqdkajymEdkifaom ya&mzufjyKcsufxuf ya&mzufwpfOD;\ EIwfxGufpum;ü pdwf"gwfjr§ifhwifay;
jcif;? wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfjcif; pdwfoufom&m&apjcif;wdkUxuf omvGefBuD;rm;aom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsuf
rsm;rMumcPygavh&Sdonf/
rMumcPqdkovdk ya&mzufwpfOD;onf wrefawmfwpfOD;ESifh twlwuGtoif;awmfrsm;\
0dnmOfa&;&m tajccHrsm;udk csrSwfjcif; cGeftm;ay;jcif;ESifh toif;awmfrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;wdkUudk
yl;aygif;í aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf/ ({zuf 2;20)
36
OyrmpHerlem
tm*ykonf pHerlem,lp&maumif;aom ya&mzufwpfOD;jzpfonf/ (wref 21;10-11)
{0Ha*vdq&m
t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]]evangelistes}} tm;bmomjyefqdkxm;onfh ]]evangelist}} {0Ha*vdq&monf
]]owif;aumif;o,faqmifvmolwpfOD;}} [lí t"dyÜg,f&ygonf/
vkyfief;wm0ef
{0Ha*vdq&monf ,aeYbk&m;ocif\ wyfrawmfü a&SUwef;rS wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol
wpfOD;jzpfonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taMumif;udk olBuHKawGUcJh&aom vlwdkif;wdkUtm; ajymjy&ef qE´
rD;awmufavmifaeolwpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/ urÇmay:&Sd aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;xHoGm;a&mufa0iS&ef
tpOfwpdkuf0efwmxm;&SdolwpfOD;jzpfonf/ oGm;av&mae&mwdkif;ü vlwdkUtm; ocifa,½I\
taMumif;udk erdwfvu©Pmoufaojzifh a0iSoufaocHa[majymoljzpfonf/
tjcm;,HkMunfolrsm;tm; edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;jzifh {0Ha*vdvkyfaqmif&ef oifMum;ay;&mü
wuf<upGmyg0ifNyD; tjyifxGufí {0Ha*vdvkyfaqmifonfh trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf xdkolrsm;udk
pnf;½Hk;vIHUaqmfolvnf;jzpfonf/ olonf a'owGif;jzpfap? EdkifiHESifht0Srf;jzpfap? urÇmw0Srf;vHk;
odkUjzpfap? {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; a0iSjcif; ½lyg½Hkudk toif;awmfwdkif;&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;\ ESvHk;
om;xJ vHIUaqmfay;vdrfhrnf/
{0Ha*vdw&m;onf ,HkMunfolwdkif;\ trIawmfvkyfief; ESifhwm0ef jzpfaepOfwGif {0Ha*vd
q&mrSm þ{0Ha*vdvkyfief;awmfü ydkí jrifhrm;aom bdodufwefcdk;jzifh trIaqmiftapcHol wpfOD;
jzpfonf/ olonf {0Ha*vdvrf;pOfü txl;uRrf;usifoltrIawmfaqmifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ ol\
tajccHt"du wm0efrSm ,HkMunfolwdkif;wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdvkyfief;aqmif&Guf&ef twGufjyifqifay;
&efjzpfonf/
OyrmpHerlem
zdvdyÜKonf BuD;jrwfaom pHjy{0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;jzpfonf/ (wref 8;5-8? wref 8;12)
oif;tkyf (odk;xdef;)
t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkcsuf
37
*&da0g[m& ]]poimen}} tm; bmomjyefqdkxm;onfh ]]pastor}} ]]oif;tkyf}} onf odk;?qdwf
tkyfpk (odkU) wd&dpämeftkyfpkrsm;udk vrf;ñTefauR;arG;jyKpkBuD;Muyfol odk;xdef;jzpfonf/ ]]Poimen}}
[lonfh a0g[m&tm; "r®opfusrf;pmxJwGif (18)Budrf toHk;jyK xm;onf/ {zufMo0g'pm
tcef;BuD; (4;12) ü ]]oif;tkyf}} [lí wpfBudrfwnf;om toHk;jyKxm;í usef (17) BudrfrSm ydkí
wduspGm bmomjyefqdk&vQif ]]odk;xdef;}} [lí t"dyÜg,f&onf/
vkyfief;wm0ef
A OD;aqmifrI odk;xdef;wpfOD;onf odk;rsm;udk OD;aqmifvdrfhrnf/ (a,m 10;4)
A &if;ES D;pGmqufqHrI odk;xdef;wpfOD;onf rdrd\odk;rsm;ESifh wpfOD;csif;&if;ESD;aom
qufoG,frI &Sd&vdrfhrnf/ (a[&Sm 40;11) (a,m[ef 10;11)
A odk;wdkUudk auR;arG;rI odk;xdef;onf odk;wdkUudk auR;arG;vdrfhrnf/ (a,m[ef 21;15-
17)
q&m (oGefoifol)
t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]]didaskalo}} \ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]pDpOfñTefMum;ol}} [lí jzpfonf/
q&mwpfOD;rSm ol\oifMum;rIoifcef;pmrsm;jzifh tjcm;olrsm; oif,lEdkif&ef oGefoifñTef
Mum;ay;oljzpfonf/ ol\ oGefoifrIrsm;ü zGifhjyjcif;? EIwfuygwfawmfudk &Sif;jyjcif;ESifh
tjcm;aomolwdkutm; Mo0g'qdkif&ef ñTefMum;jcif;ponfwdkU yg0ifonf/ þodkUvkyfaqmifjcif;
tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vnf; wynfhawmfjzpfapvdrfhrnf/ (róJ 28;19-20)
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
q&mwpfOD;onf ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;tm; oifMum;ay;vdrhfrnf/
A ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;udk oifMum;ay;jcif;/ (wref 11;21 – 26)
A ,HkMunfjcif;t&mudk oifMum;jcif;
q&mwpfOD;onf wynfhrsm;tm; ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh touf&Sif&ef oifMum;ay;vdrfhrnf/
(1wd2;7)
A oefY&Sif;0dnmOftm;jzifh oGefoifay;jcif; q&mwpfOD;onf oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\
bdodufjzifh oifMum;ay;vdrfhrnf/ (1a,m 2;20? 1a,m 2;27? 1aum 2;13)
A tcGif htmPmtm;jzifh oifMum;ay;jcif;
q&mwpfOD;onf tcGifhtmPmjzifh oifMum;ay;onf/ (róJ 7;28-29)
38
A rdrdudk,fudk qyGm;apjcif;
tjcm;olrsm;\ toufwmrsm;ü xyfqifhqyGm;apEdkifrnfh ,HkMunfpdwfcs&ol opöm&Sdol
rsm;udk q&mu trIawmftwGuf vrf;ñTefoifMum;rIjyKonf/ (2wd 2;2)
toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESif h oif;axmufrsm;
toif;vlBuD;rsm; (BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol[kvnf; ac:qdkEdkifonf) ESifh oif;axmufrsm;rSm
a'oEÅ&toif;awmfü bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;onfh tcGifhtmPm&Sdaomvkyfief;Xme (2) &yfom
jzpfonf/ (zdvdyÜ d 1;1)
toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESif h oif;axmufrsm;
toif;awmfvlBuD; (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolwpfOD;\ wm0ef0wå&m;rSm a'oEÅ& toif;awmf
ü bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;onfh tcGifhtmPm&Sdaom vkyfief;Xme (2)&yfomjzpfonf/ (zdvdyÜ d 1;1)
toif;vlBuD;rsm; (BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolrsm;)
toif;vlBuD; (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolwpfOD;\ wm0ef0wå&m;rSm a'oEÅ&toif;awmf
twGif;tkyfcsKyf&ef (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&ef jzpfonf/ xdkolrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu a&G;aumufí
wrefawmfrsm;u twnfjyKcefYtyfMuonf/ (1wd 3;1? wref 14;23)
oif;axmufvlBuD;rsm;
toif;axmufwpfOD;\ wm0ef0wå&m;rSm tapcH&ef jzpfonf/ toif;axmufwdkUudk
toif;awmf&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;rS a&G;cs,fNyD; wrefawmfrsm;u twnfjyKcefYtyfMuonf/
(wref 6;2-4? 6) (1wd 3;10)
wm0ef0wå&m;udk em;vnfjcif; toif;vlBuD; (BuD;Muyfol) \vkyfief;
t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkcsuf
*&da0g[m& ]] presbuteros}} t"dyÜg,frSm ]]toif;vlBuD;? toufBuD;ol (odkU)
vkyfouf&ifhol}} [líjzpfonf/ "r®a[mif;umvü w&m;Z&yfrsm;&Sd acgif;aqmifrsm;/
“Sanhedrin” (qef[D'&if) aumifpD0ifvlBuD;rsm;udk &nfñTef;onf/ a[NAJ,HkMunfolrsm;xH
a&;om;onfh pmrsm;ü ¤if;"r®opftoif;awmfrsm;ü¤if;udk ]]Presbuteros}} [lonfh pum;vHk;udk
rMumcPtoHk;jyKonfrSm "r®a[mif;umvu þpum;vHk;udk a[NAJwdkUu toif;vl BuD;tjzpf
em;vnfxm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ (wref 14;23)
39
*&da0g[m& ]] episkopos}} t"dyÜg,frSm ]]BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol pDrHcefYcGJol (odkU) tkyfxdef;ol?
apmifha&Smufol[lí jzpfonf/}} "r®opfusrf;xJwGif 5 BudrfrQ az:jyxm;cJhNyD; ]] International Version}}usrf;xJwGif BuD;MuyfuGyfuJoltjzpf worwfwnf; bmomjyefqdkxm;onf/ King James
Version ü Bishop *dkPf;tkyf[lí 4 Budrfjyefqdkxm;onf/ ]] Overseer}} BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol rSm
rSefuefaom bmomjyefqdkrIjzpfonf/ *&d (a[vo) ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; &nfñTef;í a&;om;onfh
tcsdefü þpum;vHk;udk rMumcPtoHk;jyKcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkpum;&yfrSm 0dnmOf
a&;&macgif;aqmifrIESifh teD;pyfqHk;tqifoifhqufoG,fEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
(wref 20;28(u))
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
]] presbuteros – toif;vlBuD; }} ESif h ]] episkopos - BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol}} [laom
xdka0g[m& (2) cktMum; or®musrf;qdkif&m vkyfief;wm0ef uGmjcm;rItvsOf;r&Sdyg/
xdka0g[m&rsm;onf a'oEÅ&toif;awmfü wlnDaom vkyfief;wm0efudk &nfñTef;xm;onf/
a'oEÅ& toif;awmfwGif;ü (odkU) tay:ü bmoma&;ESifhqdkifaom &mxl;tqifhtwef;cGJjcm;jcif;
r&Sdyg/ toif;awmfwpfyg;csif;pDonf oD;jcm;jzpfí udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfrIjzifh pDrHuGyfuJcJhMuonf/
vlwdkU\ toif;? tzGJUESifh vlwdkU\ *dkPf;*ersm;jzpfrnfh tjcm;toif;awmftkyfcsKyfrI
pepfonf wrefawmf[kac:qdkaom olwdkUESifh a'oEÅ&toif;awmf&Sd toif;vlBuD;wdkUpyfMum;ü
0dnmOfrdo[m,zGJUrIomjzpfonf/
a'oEÅ& toif;awmfrSm bk&m;ocifapvTwfaom udk,fcE¨mwpfckuJhodkU rSefuefpGmvkyf
aqmifonf/ odkUaomftjcm;aom toif;awmfwpfyg;tm; vTrf;rdk;jcif;? tkyfcsKyfjcif; (odkU) uefYowf
csKyfcs,f&onfh ]]rdciftoif;awmf}} taeESifh b,faomtcgrQ r,lq&yg/
wrefawmfrsm;ESifh ya&mzufrsm;rS toif;awmfrsm;\ tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;udk csrSwfí
toif;awmfrsm;udk wnfaxmifNyD; toif;awmfwdkif;ü toif;vlBuD;rsm;cefYtyfxm;cJhMuonfh
enf;wl euf½dIif;aom0dnmOfa&;&mrdo[m&rsm;udkvnf; wnfaqmufcJhMuonf/ þ0dnmOfa&;&m
rdo[m,rsm;onf a'oEÅ&toif;awmftcsif;csif; qufoG,fonfh jyifyqufoG,frIjzpfNyD;
trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5) &yftwGif; trSefvkyfaqmifaeolwdkU\ o[m,jzpfí
tjcm;toif;awmf*dkPf;*ersm;ESifh rygwfoufacs/
wrefawmf\ omoemjyKvkyfief;u a&SUOD;pGm tkwfjrpfcsí ya&mzufu topfaom
a'oEÅ&toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifonf/ xdkUaemufwrefawmfrsm;u xdktoif;awmftwGuf
40
vdktyfaom toif;vlBuD;rsm;udk cGJcefYavonf/ xdktoif;vlBuD;rsm; tkyfcsKyfa&; udk,fxnfzGJUí
a'oEÅ&toif;awmf\ udpörsm;udk vrf;ñTefrIjyKum MuyfrwftkyfcsKyfMuonf/ (1wd 5;17)
omoemXme (5) &yf\ toif;vlBuD;rsm;
trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m aus;Zl; (5) &yfü trIawmfaqmifol tm;vHk;wdkUrSm toif;vlBuD;^
oif;tkyfrsm;jzpfonf/ ayw½kESifha,m[efwdkUtm; pHjyyk*¾dKvfrsm;tjzpf uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrif&onf/
(1ay5;1? 3a,m 1;1)
ocifa,½IrS toif;awmftwGufay;xm;aom wrefawmfrsm; ya&mzufrsm;?
{0Ha*vdq&mrsm;? oif;tkyfq&mrsm;ESifh q&mrsm;tjzpf wm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&olrsm;onf
]]bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;tm; trIawmfvkyfief;ü yg0iftapcH&eftwGuf jyifqifay;&ef}} twlwuG
yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ þtrIawmfvkyfief;udk EIwfuywfawmfxJwGif ]]&mxl;? XEEÅ&?
Xme}} wpfcktjzpf b,faomtcgrQ &nfñTef;az:jycJhjcif;r&Sday/ rnfodkUyifjzpfap xdktrIawmf
aqmif wpfOD;csif;pDrSm toif;awmftwGif; ]]oif;tkyftoif;vlBuD;}} ae&mvkyfief;Xmeü wm0ef,l
&yfwnfMuonf/
oif;tkyf^ toif;vlBuD;rsm;\ trIaqmifvkyfief;
oif;tkyf toif;vlBuD;rsm;onf olwdkUMuyfrwfxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&onf odk;pktm;
xdef;ausmif;auR;arG;jyKpkjcif;jzifh a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwpfckwGif yg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/
(1ay 5;1-3)
oif;tkyf^ toif;vlBuD;rsm;onf omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf\ trIaqmifolrsm;jzpfonf/
{zufMo0g'pmtcef;BuD; (4) wGif pm&if;jyKpkxm;onfh omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf
ay;tyfjcif;cH&olrsm;onf oefY&Sif;olrsm;\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;&ef owfrSwfxm;onfh
aus;Zl;awmfESifh bdodufoGef;avmif;jcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/
odk;pkrsm;udk auR;arG;jyKpkBuD;Muyfol odk;xdef;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&olrsm;rSm omoemtrIaqmif
(5) &yf\ bdodufESifh aus;Zl;awmfvdktyfaMumif; odomxif&Sm;pGmawGUjrif&onf/ a'oEÅ&toif;
awmftwGif;&Sd toif;vlBuD;? oif;tkyfrsm;rSm omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl; (5) &yftwGif;odkU
bk&m;ocifac:,lcGJcefYxm;olrsm;jzpfaMumif; awGUjrif&onf/
41
xdkyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;csif;pDwGif tkyfxdef;jcif;twGuf or®musr;fpmqdkif&m t&nftcsif;tm;vHk;
jynfhrSDolrsm;jzpfonf/ xdktoif;vlBuD;^oif;tkyfrsm;rSm ]]toif;awmf\ ta&;udpö}} rsm;udk
qHk;jzwfjcif;? vrf;ñTefjcif;trIjyK&eftwGuf wm0efay;tyfcGJcefYxm;jcif; cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/
(1wd5;17)
toif;vlBuD;? oif;tkyfrsm;\ t&nftcsif;wpf&yfrSm ]]oGefoifEdkifpGrf;&Sdjcif;}} jzpfaomf
vnf; a'oEÅ&toif;awmftwGif; a[majymjcif; (odkU) oifMum;jcif; trIawmftm;vHk;udk wm0ef
,l&rnf[k uREfkyfwdkUajymqdkjcif;r[kwfyg/
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;
wrefawmfESifh ya&mzufwdkUrS a'oEÅ&toif;awmftwGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;csrSwfNyD;
oif;vlBuD;rsm;udk cefYtyfNyD;aomtcg oif;tkyfrsm;ESifh oifaxmufq&mrsm;tjzpf bk&m;&Sif
a&G;aumufolrsm;udk wrefawmf? ya&mzufESifh tjcm;toif;vlBuD;rsm;tm; vufwifjcif;jzifh cGJcefY
todrSwfjyKNyD; trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;odkU apvTwfvkyfaqmifapcJhonf/
oif;tkyfrsm;ESifh oifq&mrsm;\ trIawmfvkyfief;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; EIwfuywf
awmfü BuD;xGm;&ifhusufapNyD; wynfhawmfrsm;jzpfvmapouJhodkU bk&m;ocif a&G;aumufaom
olwdkUudk {0Ha*vdq&mrsm;tjzpf cGJcefYtodtrSwfjyKNyD; toif;vlBuD;oif;tkyfrsm;rS vufwifjcif;
jzifh trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;odkUapvTwfvkyfaqmifapcJhonf/ {0Ha*vdtrIawmfaqmif onf a'oEÅ&
toif;awmfwGif;&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; pka0;íavhusifhysdK;axmifay;NyD; toif;awmfjyifyodkU erdwf
vu©Pmygaom {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a&muf&SdjyefYESHUaponf/
omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yfrS trIawmfvkyfief;aqmif&GufolwdkU udk,fpDudkiS yg0ifvkyf
aqmifyHhydk;jcif;jzifhomvQif c&pfawmf\ cE¨mudk,f (toif;awmf) rSm BuD;xGm;&ifhusufrI &SdNyD;
trIawmfvkyfief;udk tapcHvkyfaqmifEdkifrnf/
OD;aqmifoif;tkyf
a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwpfyg;csif;pDrS toif;vlBuD; oif;tkyfrsm;tjzpfcefYtyfjcif; cH&olrsm;
rSm omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yfteuf u@wpfckckü tapcH&ef bk&m;ocifac:,lcGJcefYolrsm;
jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;pGm awGUjrif&NyD; a'otoif;awmftwGif; tkyfcsKyfrItm; b,faomtcgrQ
wpfOD;csif;pDü uefYowfcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ rnfodkUyifjzpfap arma&Sudk rdrd\ vlrsdK;awmftm; OD;aqmifap
ouJhodkU bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfa&;&macgif;aqmifrIudk tNrJwapjr§ifhwifay;cJhonf/ þodkU
42
acgif;aqmifrItm; Asm'dwfusrf;xJü a'oEÅ&toif;awmf\ ]]aumif;uifwref}} (owif;,laqmif
ol apwref) tjzpf &nfñTef;az:jyxm;onf/
A aumif;uifwref (odkU) owif;,laqmifvmol (Asm 2;1)
A &Sif,mukyf? acgif;aqmifrIjyKaom oif;tkyf
&Sif,mukyfonf a,½k&Sviftoif;awmfü tjcm;aomoif;tkyfrsm;udk OD;aqmifonfh
acgif;aqmifoif;tkyfwpfOD;tjzpf ay:aygufcJhonf/ oif;tkyftm;vHk;wdkUonf wrefawmfrsm;ESifh
awGUqHkí Mo0g'ydkif;qdkif&m jyóemar;cGef;rsm;udk pDppfqHk;jzwftajzn§dEdIif;Muonf/ (wref 15;6?
wref 15;13) oif;tkyftm;vHk;onf aqG;aEG;p&m udpöwpf&yfjzpfvmaom Mo0g'ydkif;qdkif&m
ar;cGef;udk yg0ifaqG;aEG;wdkifyifMuonf/ odkUaomf oif;tkyfwdkUudk OD;aqmifol (odkU) tBuD;tuJ
jyKol &Sif,mukyfrI aemufqHk;pD&ifcsufudk csrSwf&onf/
toif;awmfwGif;tkyfcsKyfol tBuD;tuJtjzpfaqmif&Gufjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf toif;awmf\ OD;aqmiftBuD;tuJjzpfonf/ odkUaomf ocifa,½I\
BuD;uJrIatmufü a'oEÅ&toif;awmftm; tkyfcsKyf&eftwGuf bk&m;&Sifbdodufí cGJcefYxm;onfh
acgif;aqmifrIrsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/ þtkyfcsKyfrIudk OD;aqmifoif;tkyfü awGU&NyD; ]]toif;awmf
\ ta&;udpörsm;udk vrf;ñTefjcif;ESifh }} tapcHtrIawmfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ vlwdkU
tm; jyifqifyHhydk;jcif; ponfht&mwdkUtm; tjcm;aom oif;tkyf toif;vlBuD;tm;vHk;wdkUESifh
yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&onf/
A "r®opfyH kpHerlem
tu,fí uREfkyfwdkU toif;awmftkyfcsKyfrI "avhxHk;pHonf "r®opfyHkpHESifh udkufnDrIr&Sdygu
uREfkyfwdkU\ tkyfcsKyfrI yHkpHtm;tqifhqifhajymif;vJ&ef qE´&Sd&ayrnf/ rsufarSmufacwf,cktcsdef
umvü rdrd\toif;awmfü omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yftm;jyefvnf&Sifoefap&ef bk&m;ocifu
vkyfaqmifaeNyD/
A y#dyu©r&SdbJajymif;vJjcif;
þzGifhjyrIudk uREfkyfwdkUvufcH&aomtcg vdktyfaomajymifvJrIrsm;BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufjcif;
rjyKrDa'oEÅ&toif;awmf\ "r®y&dwfowfwdkUu tqdkyg zGifhjyrItm; vufcHEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkUu
tcsdef,l vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/ þokdYvkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh jzpfEdkifacs&Sdaom ½IyfaxG;rIrsm;ESifh
43
y#dyu©rsm;udk uREfkyfwdkUua&Smif&Sm;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ toif;awmf\ tkyfcsKyfrIydkif;qdkif&mESifh ygwf
oufaom qHkjzwfcsufrsm;tm; toif;awmfudk tkwfjrpfcscJhaom wrefawmfrsm;ESifhtwl toif;
awmf\ OD;aqmifoif;tkyfESifh tjcm;toif;vlBuD;rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;vkyfaqmif&rnf/ toif;awmf&Sd
,HkMunfolrsm;tm;uGJjym;rIudk jzpfapEdkifonfh jyóemwpf&yfjzpfrvmap&ef aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/
&mxl;XmeEÅ&rsm;udk ajr§mufpm;jcif;
omoemtrIaqmif qkaus;Zl; (5) &yfrSm wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;om jzpf\ &mxl;XmeEÅ&rsm;
r[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkUonf &mxl;rsm;udk ajr§mufpm;jcif;jzifh wpfOD;udk wpfOD;ajr§mufyifhajymqdk&ef
r[kwfyg/ ( róJ 23;6-12 )
tm;vHk;rSm nDtpfudkcsif;
ocifa,½Iu ]]oifwdkUtaygif;onf nDtpfudkcsif;jzpfMu\}} [kajymqdkcJhonf/ wrefawmf
&SifaygvkrS ol\Mo0g'apmifrsm;ü ]]wrefawmf&Sifaygvk}} [kb,faomtcgrQ oHk;pGJjcif;rjyKbJ
]]wrefawmft&mü cefYxm;aom a,½Ic&pf\ uRefigaygvk}} [k oHk;pGJxm;onf/ tb,faMumifhqdk
aomf ]]wrefawmf}} [lonf a0g[m&rSm c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mtwGif;&Sd ol\vkyfief;wm0efudk
&nfñTef;az:jyaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ &Sifayw½krS &Sifaygvktm; nDtpfudkwpfOD;uJhodkU &nfñTef;
ajymqdkcJhonf/ (2ay 3;15)
]]odu©mawmf&q&m a'gufwm q&m? zcif? odk;xdef;}} [lonfh pum;&yfrsm;tpm; wpfOD;ESifh
wpfOD; ]]nDtpfudk}} [kac:a0:jcif;onf tb,frQ avQmfuefoifhjrwfygoenf;/ ocifa,½IyifvQif
ol\bGJUemrtm; csef&pfxm;cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tcsif;csif;tapcHrsm; jzpfMu
onf/
Xmewm0eftm; tav;*½kjyKjcif;
uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; &mxl;XmeEÅ&rsm;jzifh ajrmufpm;jcif;rjyK&ef &Sif;vif;pGm em;vnf
onfh wcsdefwnf;rSm oif;tkyfwpfOD;tjzpf bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;olrsm;tm; uREfkyfwdkU tav;*½kjyK
jcif;&Sd&rnf/ bk&m;ocifu rdrd\ toif;awmftwGif; omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl; (5) &yft
wGuf wm0efay;xm;olwpfOD;csif;pDtm; uREfkyfwdkUu ½dkaoav;pm;jcif;ESifhwuG vufcHMu&rnf/
(róJ 10;40)
ocifa,½Iu ]]oifwdkUtm;vHk;onf nDtpfudkcsif;jzpfMuonf}} [k ajymqdkcJhonfhenf;wl
wpfcsdefwnf;wGif omoemtrIaqmif qkaus;Zl; (5) &yfü yg0if&ef cGJcefYxm;ol wpfOD;pDtm;
uREfkyfwdkUu ½dkaoav;pm;jcif;jzifh vufcHMu&ayrnf/ xdkUaMumifh uREfkyfwdkU\ odk;xdk;tm;
44
]]nDtpfudk,mukyf}} [k &nfñTef;ajymqdkonfh wpfcsdefwnf;wGif xdkoltm; ]]uREfkyfwdkU\ oif;tkyf}}
tjzpf odrSwfvsuf ½dkaocefYjim;jcif; &Sd&ayrnf/ xdkenf;wl tjcm;omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl;
rsm;jzifh trIaqmifolwdkif;udkvnf; xifxif&Sm;&Sm; todtrSwfjyKí ½dkaocefYjim;oifhayonf/
(omoemtrIaqmif qkaus;Zl; (5) &yfESifh toif;awmftkyfcsKyfa&;
bmom&yftm;omí euf½dIif; pGmavhvmvdkvQif q&m A.L Gill \
]]omoemqkaus;Zl;rsm;}} ‘The Ministries’ udkqufvuf avhvm&ef
tBuHjyKvdkygonf/)
jyefvSefoHk;oyf&e far;cGef;rsm;
1/ {zuf 4;8 – 13 wGifyg&Sdonfh omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf\ t"du vkyfief;wm0efonf
tb,ft&menf;/
2/ omoemtrIaqmifqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf (Five Ministry giftings) udk az:jyí ¤if;wdkU\
vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk tusOf;csKyfaz:jyyg/
3/ a'oEÅ&toif;awmftwGif;&Sd oif;tkyf^toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh oif;axmufrsm;\ wm0efudk
az:jyyg/
45
oifcef;pm (6)
rsufarSmufumvtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yf
"r®opftoif;awmftm; ocifa,½Iwnfaxmifjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf toif;awmftaMumif; yxrOD;qHk;az:jycJhaomtcg ,if;ESifh pyfvsOf;í
tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsuf (2) csufudk az:jycJhonf/ toif;awmfudk ocifa,½Iwnfaxmif
rnfjzpfonf/ ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,½Iwnfaqmufaeaom toif;awmftwGuf toHk;cH
u&d,mwefqmyvmrsm;omjzpfaMumif; oabmaygufem;vnf&ayrnf/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf
a&S;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif ocifa,½I\ r[mapcdkif;csufudk Mum;emcJhNyD; rdrdwdkU\ udk,fydkiftpGrf;
tp? OmPfynm? cGeftm;wdkUjzifh oGm;a&mufvkyfaqmif&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ rdrdwdkU\ udk,fydkif
enf;pepfrsm; "avhxHk;pHrsm;jzifh toif;awmfwnfaxmif&ef vlom;wdkU\BudK;yrf;rIonf ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm MumcJhNyD/ odkUaomf ocifa,½Ic&pfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;u toif;awmfwnfaqmufvdrfhrnf
[k rajymcJhyg/ a,½Ic&pfawmf oludk,fwdkifwnfaqmufrnf[líom ajymMum;cJhonf/
(róJ16;18)
rdrd\ toif;awmfESifh pyfvsOf;í ocifa,½Iajymqdkonfh 'kwd,tcsufrSm xdktoif;awmf
tm; r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;rsm; (pmweftkyfpdk;rItm;vHk;) u qefYusif atmifEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwf
aMumif; ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,½Iu toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnfjzpfNyD; xdktoif;awmfonf wefcdk;&Sdaom
toif;awmfwpfyg;jzpfvdrhfrnf/ ,if;rSm wrefawmf0w¬KwGif uREfkyfwdkUjrifawGU&aom toif;awmf
yHkpHjzpfonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcH,ljcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,½I\ toif;awmftwGuf ]]yg0ifwnfaqmufonfhtzGJU}} \
tpdwftydkif; jzpfEdkif&efvdktyfonfh OD;aqmifrI? oGefoifrIESifh pGrf;&nfrsm; jznfhpGrf;ay;&ef ocif
a,½Iu oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;apvTwfcJhonf/ (vk 3;16? wref 1;8? a,m 14;16-17)
46
EIwfuywfawmfoifMum;ay;jcif;
oifMum;ay;ol a[mMum;olwdkif; oifMum;tapcHonfhtcg oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
onfom ppfrSefaom q&mjzpfaMumif; owdrloifhygonf/ oifMum;aom taMumif;tcsufrsm;udk
uREfkyfwdkU wifjyEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf xdktcsuftvufwdkUtm; Mum;emrSwfrdem;vnfí 0dnmOfawmf
ü jynhf0olrsm;jzpfvmap&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfu vkyfaqmifay;onf/ (a,m 14;26)
&Sifaygvkonf or®musrf;pmausmif;ü (2) ESpfwmumvoifMum;ydkUcscJhNyD;aomtcg tm&S
wdkuf&Sd *sL;(,k')vlrsdK;rsm;ESifh *&d (a[vo) vlrsdK;rsm; u,fwifjcif;0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;aumif;
udk Mum;emcJhMu&onf/ (wref 19;9-10)
or®musrf;pm oGefoifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmftm;jyefYESHUapNyD; wefcdk;ESifh
wuGBuD;xGm;vmaponf/ (wref 19;20)
BuHBuHhcHEd kifjcif;
pmwefonf rnfrQyifwdkufcdkufygap qufvuftapcHaeaom ,HkMunfolwpfOD;tjzpf
&Sifaygvk\ toufwmonf BuD;jrwfaom pHerlem,lp&mrsm;teuf wpfckjzpfonf/ {0Ha*vd
owif;aumif;twGuf olBuHKawGUcJh&aom t&mrsm;udk pm&if;jyKpkxm;onf/ (2aum 11;23-27)
&Sifaygvkonf tzdk;tcrsm;pGmay;qyfcJh&aomfvnf; wpfyg;olrsm;xHodkU ocifa,½I\
emrawmftm; a0rQ&efrnfonfht&mudkjzpfap rdrd\toufudkyif ay;qyf&onfhwdkif cH,lrnfjzpf
aMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;cJhol jzpfonf/ (wref 21;10-13)
tHhMozG,f erdwfvu©Pmrsm;
vGefcJhaom oifcef;pmü urÇmw0Srf;vHk;odkU {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;jyefYESHap&ef tHhMozG,f
edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk bk&m;&Sif rnfuJhodkU toHk;jyKcJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU avhvmcJhNyD; jzpfonf/
(wref 19; 11^12)
ppfrSefaom aemifw (wref 19;18)
qyGm;wdk;yGm;jcif;
uREfkyfwdkUoGm;a&mufonfh ae&mwdkif;ü vlrsm;tm; ocifa,½ItaMumif;udk ajymjy&rnf jzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif;? rnfonfht&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhaMumif; ajymjy& ayrnf/
47
uREfkyfwdkUonf bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfrsm; jzpfMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf avmu&Sd
r,HkMunfolrsm; jrifEkdifonfh bk&m;ociftm; xif[yfay:vGifonfh rSefrsm;jzpfMu&rnf/
(qm 105;1?2? a[&Sm 8;18)
tm'HESifh {0tjypfusL;vGefusqHk;csdefrS pívlom;tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ociftm;&SmazGaecJh
Muonf/ vlom;wdkUtxJwGif obm0xufomvGefonfht&mudk &SmazGvdkonfh 0dnmOf&SdMuonf/
uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh bk&m;ocif\ Asm'dwfawmfudk &&SdMuNyD; avmuBuD;rS &SmazGae
onfh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfudk xif&Sm;az:jyMu&rnf/ (rm 5;19)
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf rqdkif;rwG oufaocHolrsm;jzpfMu&ayrnf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ udk,fydkif
tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk a0rQjcif;? – rnfuJhodkU bk&m;&Siftm; awGUjrifcJh&NyD; - toufwmü Nidrf;csrf;rI
&&SdcJhjcif;? – uREfkyfwdkU BuHKawGUcJh&aom edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;ESifh – uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;csif;pDtm; bk&m;&Sif
rnfrQcspfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU ajymjyEdkifonf/
tHhMozG,f edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;ESifhtwl {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk tqufrjywf a[mMum;
oufaocHjcif;jzifh ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;rS wqifh tHhMozG,f {0Ha*vdvkyfief;jzifh urÇmay:&Sd vlrsm;
ajymif;vJvmEdkifygonf/ (wref 19;17)
AwådZH (7) yg;
]]AwådZH}} [lonfh a0g[m&rSm wpfpHkwpfckESifhtwlvHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; eD;uyfpGm qufEG,fjcif;[l
onfh t"dyÜg,fjzpfonf –
or®musrf;pmxJü AwådZHr*Fvm (7) yg;udk awGU&onf –
A arma&S\ AwådZHr*Fvm
A &Sifa,m[ef\ AwådZHr*Fvm
A ocifa,½I\ (olESifhomoufqdkifaom AwådZHr*Fvm)
A rD; AwådZHr*Fvm
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwådZHr*Fvm (ocifa,½I\ udk,fcE¨mxJodkU)
A ocifa,½Itm;jzifh oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHr*Fvm (oufaocH&efwefcdk;)
A a&jzifh AwådZHr*Fvm (ocifa,½IESifh qufEG,frI &SdaMumif; oufaocHjcif;) ponfh
AwådZHr*Fvm rsm;jzpfMuonf/
48
arma&S\ AwådZHr*Fvm
uEÅm&c&D;wavQmuf aeYtcsdefwGif rdk;wdrftm;jzifh¤if;? ntcsdefwGif rD;wdkiftm;jzifh¤if;
bk&m;ocifu olwdkUtm; teD;uyfOD;aqmifouJhodkU £oa&vvlrsdK;rsm;onf yifv,feDudk
jzwfoef;oGm;&mü arma&SESifhtwl wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; w&if;wESD; eD;uyfpGm wnf&SdaecJhMuonf/
(1aum 10;1-4)
&Sifa,m[ef\ AwådZHr*Fvm
&Sifa,m[ef\ AwådZHr*FvmrSm aemifw&jcif;odkU OD;wnfaeonf/ (róJ 3;11)
ocifa,½I\ AwådZHr*Fvm –
ocifa,½I\ AwådZHr*FvmrSm udk,fawmfwpfyg;wnf;twGuf xl;jcm;aom AwådZHjzpfonf/
&Sifa,m[efxHü AwådZHcH,lcJhaomfvnf; aemifwtbdkUtvdkUiSm cH,lcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ xdkUaMumifh
&Sifa,m[efqD;wm;jiif;qefcJhonf/ (róJ 3;13-16) ocifa,½IAwådZHcH,lcJhpOf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf qif;oufcJhonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí ol\toufwm wpfavQmufvHk;ü edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;
jzpfay:cJhonf/
rD;jzifhAwådZHcH,ljcif;
ocifa,½Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh¤if; rD;jzifh¤if; AwådZHcH,lrnfjzpfaMumif;
&Sifa,m[efrS ya&mzufjyKcJhonf/ (róJ 3;11-12) rD;jzifhAwådZHcH,ljcif;ü udk,fum,aoG;om;\
vkyfaqmifrIrsm; ]]aumuf½dk;? jrufajcmuf}} wdkUrSmavmifuRrf;í uREfkyfwdkU\ toufwmrS z,f&Sm;cH
cJh&onf/ 0dnmOfawmf\ ppfrSefaom ]]toD;tyGifhrsm;}} omusef&pfcJhrnf jzpfonf/
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwådZHcH,ljcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf c&pfawmfü oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwådZHcH,lcJhMuonf/”
(a&mr 6;3? 1aum 12;13? wdwk 3;5)
ocifa,½Itm;jzifh AwådZHcH,ljcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,½Itm;jzifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcH,lcJhMuonf/
(vk 3;16?wref 1;4? 5? 8)
a&tm;jzifh AwådZHcH,lcJ hjcif;
a&jzifh AwådZHcH,ljcif;onf ocifa,½IESifhtwl taocHjcif;? oN*ØKvfjcif;ESifh &Sifjyefx
ajrmufawmfrljcif;udk xif[yfay:vGifapjcif; jzpfonf/ (a&mr 6;3?4)
49
AwådZHcH,l&ef rdef YawmfrlcJ honf
uREfkyfwdkUonf aemifw&í AwådZHcH,l&ef rdefYqdkcH&onf/ (wref 2;38-41)
tJoa&mydtrwfAwådZHcH,lcJj hcif;
(wref 8; 36 - 39)
qufvufay:aygufcJhaom pHerlem
A tcGifhta&;wpf&yf (wref 10;47-48)
"r®opfumvwpfavQmuf&Sd vlrsm;tm;vHk;u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhNyD;aemuf ½kwfcsnf; AwådZHcH,l
Muonf/
A &Smrm&dvlrsm; (wref 8 ; 12)
A vk'd (wref 16 ; 15)
A axmifrSL; (wref 16;33)
A w&m;Z&yfrSL; (wref 18;18)
A aum&dEÅKNrdKUom;rsm; (wref 19 ; 5)
A tmeedonf &Sifaygvktm; trdef Yay;cJhonf (wref 22;16)
jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ róJ 16;18 ü toif;awmfESifh ygwfoufí ocifa,½Iaz:jycJhaom ta&;BuD;onfh
tcsuf (2) csufonf tb,fenf;¿
2/ ocifa,½I\ cE¨mudk,fxJodkU oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwådZHcH,ljcif;ESifh
ocifa,½IrS oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHay;jcif;wdkUtMum; uGmjcm;rIudk az:jyyg/
3/ a&ü AwådZHcH,ljcif;onf tb,faMumifh ta&;BuD;ygoenf;¿
4/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh ocifa,½Iü AwådZHcH,ljcif;ESifh ocifa,½Itm;jzifh
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcH,ljcif;wdkUaMumifh uGmjcm;rIudk az:jyyg/
50
'kwd,ydkif;
wrefawmf0w¬KtwGif;&S D trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;
wrefawmf0w¬Kü ygaom trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;
51
oifcef;pm (7)
usLyifuJhodkUaom ayw½k
ocifa,½IESif htwl avQmufvSrf;cJ haomayw½k
tjcm;wynfhawmfrsm;xuf ayw½k\ toufwmtwGif; tjzpftysufrsm;pGmudk uREfkyfwdkU
&&SdcJhMuonf/ ayw½konf wynfhawmfrsm;\ acgif;aqmifjzpfonf/ emrnfpm&if;rsm;wGif
ayw½konf a&SUqHk;ü tNrJaz:jyjcif;cH&onf/ olonf trsm;qHk;yGifhvif;pGm ajymqdkol wpfOD;
jzpfonf/ olonf &J&ifhNyD; rdrdudk,fudk ,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&Sdol? xdrf0Sufjcif;r&Sdol? pdwfjrefol?
BuHhcdkifoefpGrf;ol jzpfonf/ tajymif;tvJudk vdkvm;NyD; pdwfjrefvufjrefa&SUodkU OD;wnfí w&Sdefxdk;
vkyfaqmifonfh [efudkolü awGYjrif&onf/
ocifa,½IESif h awGUqHkcJ h jcif;
ayw½konf AwådZHq&ma,m[ef\ wynfh (aemufvdkuf) wpfOD; jzpfEkdifygonf/ AwådZH
q&ma,m[efonf ocifa,½Itm; bk&m;ocif\ odk;oi,fawmf[k ayw½ktm; ñTefjyonfhol
tjzpf uREfkyfwdkU od&Sdygonf/ ayw½konf or®musrf;pmü yxrOD;qHk; tBudrfaz:jycH&csdefonf
ocifa,½Ionf olUtm; emrnftopfay;cJhcsdefwGif jzpfonf/ ol\ yxremrnfrSm &SdrkefjzpfNyD;
vltcsdKUwdkUonf ]]usLyif}} tjzpf t"dyÜg,fzGifhqdkcJhMuonf/ usLyif\ oabmobm0rSmavxJü
a&SUwdk;aemufqkwf? ,drf;,dkifwwfaom oabmjzpfonf/ ocifa,½I onf olUtm; c&pf0if (4)
usrf;wavQmuf&Sdrkef (odkU) ayw½k[kac:qdkcJhNyD; ]ausmuf} [kt"dyÜg,f&Sd onfh ayw½k[lí
trnfopfay;cJhonf/ (a,m 1;35-42)
ayw½ktm; trnfajymif;vJcJ hjcif;
a,½Ionf xdkoludk Munfh½Ií oifonf a,me\ om;&Sdrkefjzpfí auztrnfopfudk
&vwHh[krdefYawmfrl\/ (,if;rSm ausmuf[kbmomjyefqdkxm;onf)/
tHhMozG,fig;rsm;pGm zrf;,l&&SdcJ h jcif;
&Hzef&Hcg or®musrf;pmü tHhMozG,ftaMumif;t&mrsm;udk zwf½I&NyD; xdkedrdwfvu©PmxJwGif
0rf;ajrmufpGm epfarQm,if; edrdwfvu©PmxJwGif yg0ifcJholrsm;\ toufwmrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;udk
Munfh½Iavhvm&ef uREfkyfwdkUrsm;pGmarhavsmhaecJhMuonf/
ocifa,½IrS ayw½k\ avStm; ]]w&m;a[majymoGifoifonfhpBuFef}} tjzpftoHk;jyKcJh
onf/ ol\avStm; urf;pyfrS tenf;i,fcGmay;cJhaom tcsdefrSpí ocifa,½Itm; pdwftm;xuf
52
oefpGmjzifh ol\avSudk toHk;jyKapcJhonf/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; toHk;cHcJhonf/ ocifa,½Ionf
oGefoifrINyD;qHk;oGm;onfhtcsdefü ayw½ktm; ]]a&euf&mt&yfodkU a&TUOD;avmh/ ydkufuGefudk csí
ig;udktkyfzrf;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ ayw½ka&G;cs,frI wpf&yfjyKvkyfcJh&onf/ vlom;wpf
a,muftaejzifh xdkudpörSm t"dyÜg,fr&Sdaomfvnf; ocifa,½IrdefYqdkonfhtwdkif; olvkyfaqmifEdkif
ygonf/ odkUr[kwf oljiif;qefEkdifonf/ ayw½konf emcH&efa&G;cs,fcJhonf/
ayw½kemcHcJ hjcif;
ayw½k\ emcHjcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocif\ tHhMozG,f obm0vGef wefcdk;awmftm;
oljrifawGUcJh&onf/ rdrd\ tjypfom;tajctaetm; owdjyKrdcJhNyD; ocifa,½Itm; t&Sifocif
tjzpf oltodtrSwfjyKcJhonf/ ( vk 5 ; 1-11)
A aumif;BuD;r*FvmcHpm;cJh&jcif; (vk 5;6? 7)
A ayw½ktm; ocifa,½Iac:,lcJhjcif; (vk 5;8-11)
ayw½ka&ay:ü vrf;avQmufjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf avSqDodkU OD;wnfí a&ay:ü vrf;avQmufvmaepOf wynfhawmfrsm;onf
a,½Iudk awGUjrifum aMumufvefYcJhMuonf/ ocifa,½IrSef; olwdkUrod&SdcJhMuyg/ odkUaomf wapäjzpf
onf[k xifrSwfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tHhMozG,f edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk jrifawGUaomtcg
,HkMunfolrsm;pGmwdkU\ yxrOD;qHk;wkefYjyefcsufrSm aMumuf&GHUjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ionf atmfac:í ]]igyifjzpfonf/ raMumufvefYMuESifh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/
xdktcsdefü ayw½k wpfOD;wnf;om wkefYjyefrIjyKcJhonf/ olonf avSay:uqif;í a&ay:rSm
vSrf;oGm;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf ab;ygwf0ef;usif tajctaersm;tm; vSnfhMunfhumoHo,0ifí
a&epfoGm;cJhonf/
ol\ r,HkMunfrItwGuf ocifa,½IrS jypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf/ odkUaomf ayw½ka&ay:
wGif vrf;avQmufcJhaMumif; owdjyK&ygrnf/ ayw½konf tEÅ&m,f&SdaomtajctaeodkU
vdkvdkvm;vm; xGufcGmoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ayw½konf emcHrI&SdcJhonf/ ocifa,½Ionf
]]vmcJhavmh}} [krdefYawmfrlaomtcg ayw½kvSrf;oGm;cJhonf/ (róJ 14;25-33)
53
ayw½kae&pfcJ hjcif;
wynfhawmfrsm;pGmwdkUonf ocifa,½I\ vrf;onf tvGefyif cufcJaMumif; od&Sd&onfh
twGuf qkwfoGm;cJhMuaomfvnf; ayw½konf aemufrqkwf cJhyg/ (a,m[ef 6;67-69)
]]oifonf c&pfawmfjzpfonf}}
ayw½konf wynfhawmf (12) yg;teuf t"dupum;ajymoljzpfonf/ ocifa,½Itm;
tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm ajzMum;cJholjzpfonf/ ya&mzufwpfOD;taejzifh ¤if;wdkUvufcHxm;olrSm ar&Sd,
jzpfaMumif; ayw½k0efcHcJhonf/ (róJ 16;13-20)
ocufa,½Iu ]]oifonf ayw½kjzpfonf oifhtay:ü ig\ toif;awmfudk igwnf
axmifrnf}} [kajymqdkcJhjcif; r[kwfaMumif; owdjyKyg/ ocifa,½Iu oifonf ayw½k (avü
vGifharQmaom usLyif &Sdrkefr[kwf ausmufcJwHk;av;ayw½k) jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ionf c&pfawmf
jzpfaMumif; 0efcHcJhonf/ az:jycsuftjzpftysuf\ BuD;rm;aom ausmufay:ü ol\toif;awmfudk
wnfaxmifrnfjzpfonf/
xdkUaemuf ocifa,½Ionf qufvufí aumif;uifEdkifiHawmf\ aomhwdkUudkay;í csnf
aESmifjcif;? ajzvTwfjcif;wefcdk;wdkUudkvnf; ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ajymqdkcJhonf/
ocifa,½Ionf wynfhawmftm;vHk;wdkUtm; rdrdudk ,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfonf/
þwefcdk;ESifhtcGifhtmPmwdkUrSm ayw½kwpfOD;wnf;udkomay;tyfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ ,HkMunfol
tm;vHk;odkU ol\ r[mappm;csufjynfhpHkap&ef ay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ocifa,½IrS wpfBudrfjypfwifBudrf;armif;cJ honf
ocifa,½Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif; 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh ayw½kem;vnfoabmayguf
cJhonf/ ,if;rSm vltm;jzifhr[kwfbJ? aumif;uifbHkü &Sdawmfrlaom tzcrnf;awmftm;jzifh
az:jycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? taoowfjcif;udkcH&NyD;aemuf &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif;
pwif&Sif;vif;jyaomtcg ayw½konf pdwfcHpm;rIe,fy,fxJa&muf&SdoGm;onf/ ol\ ocifa,½I
tay:em;vnfoabmaygufrIr&Sdjcif;ESifh ocifa,½Itm; BudK;pm;umuG,fvdkonfhpdwf jzpfvmjcif;
onf olUtm; raumif;aomt&mudk awG;jrifjzpfay:apcJhonf/
xdkUaemuf ocifa,½IrS olUtm;jypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf/ (róJ 16;21-23)
54
,HkMunfjcif;BuD;rm;ol
ayw½konf ,HkMunfjcif;BuD;rm;ol wpfOD;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½Ionf ,m£½k\ orD;i,f
tm; tmema&m*gNidrf;apaomtcg ayw½k? ,mukyf? a,m[ef wdkUrSvGJí tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpf
a,mufudkrQ ac:aqmifoGm;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg/
ocifa,½Ionf rdrdtem;ü oHo,uif;aom ,HkMunfolrsm;&Sdae&rnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd
cJhonf/ (rm 5;35-42)
xl;jcm;aom tqif;ta&mifESif h jynfhpH k jcif;udk oufaocHjcif;
wynfhawmf (12) yg;teuf ayw½konf tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm a&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&onf/
ayw½k? ,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkUrSm ocifa,½I\ xl;jcm;aomtqif;o@mefajymif;vJjcif;udk
awGUjrifcGifh&cJhMuonf/ (róJ 17;1-5)
ayw½kESif h ig;
tcGefaumufcHolrsm; ayw½kxHodkU a&mufvmcJhNyD;aemuf ayw½konf ocifa,½IxHodkU
oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomfayw½konf ocifa,½Iomru olyg ajz&Sif;&rnfh
jyóemESifh pyfvsOf;í ocifa,½Itm; ajymqdk&ef aMumuf&GHUjcif;r&Sdoljzpfonf/
wzef ocifa,½I\ tHhMozG,f erdwfvu©Pmüvnf; yg0ifcGifh&&SdcJhonf/ ocifa,½Ionf
a&S;OD;pGm&aom ig;udk,lí ypyfudk zGifhygu owmwJwjym;udk awGYrnfjzpfNyD; xdkaiGjzifh
tcGefaqmif&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/
wzef xyfrHí ocifa,½Ionf ayw½ktm; tajctjrpfr&Sdaom t&mudk vkyfaqmif&ef
awmif;qdkcJhNyD; ayw½kemcHcJhí aumif;BuD;r*Fvm&&SdcJhonf/
ayw½kus½HI;cJ h jcif;
jyóem
ocifa,½Ionf tjcm;olrsm;a&SUwGif ayw½kudk ac:í jzpfysufvmrnfh taMumif;t&mudk
BudKwifí owday;cJhonf/
,HkMunfpdwfcsrIvGefuJjcif;
(vk 22;31-34? róJ 26;31-35)
A <um;0gaom (róJ 26; 31-35)
55
a*oa&Sreft&yf&S d ayw½k
A ocifa,½Ia&G;cs,fcJ honf
ocifa,½Ionf a*oa&SrefO,smOfodkU olESifh twl ,mukyf? a,m[efESifh ayw½ktm;
vdkufyg&ef a&G;cs,fcJhNyD; ]]igESifhtwlapmifhMunfhí aeMuavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ ocifa,½I
onf þtcsdefü qkrawmif;ygu olus½HI;vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; xyfrHí owday;cJhonf/
odkUaomf &SdrkeftdyfaysmfaecJhonf/ (róJ 26;36-46)
A rmvckem;&GufjywfcJhjcif;
ayw½konf ocifa,½ItwGuf tb,faMumifh taocHwdkufcdkufvdkpdwf&Sd&jcif; taMumif;
udk oludk,fwdkif em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifcJhjzpfonf/ xdkvkyfaqmifcsufonf udk,fum,taoG;
om;\ vkyfaqmifcsufwpf&yfjzpfonf/ (a,m 18;10)
ocifa,½Itm; ayw½kjiif;y,fcJhjcif; ( róJ 26;56 – 58? rm 14;66-72)
"r®opfusrf;pmü &Sifayw½ka&;om;cJhaom usrf;apmif (2)apmifonf &Sifayw½kMo0g'pm
yxrapmifESifh &Sifayw½kMo0g''kwd,apmifwdkUjzpfonf/ tcsdKUaom usrf;ynm&Sifrsm;onf
&Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;\ tcsdKUusrf;ydk'frsm;rSm ayw½k\ ñTefMum;rIjzifh a&;om;cJhaMumif; ajymqdkcJh
Muonf/ xdkusrf;apmifü &Sifayw½konf ocifa,½Itm;jiif;qefcJhyHkudk wdus&Sif;vif;pGm
az:jyxm;cJhonf/
&Sifayw½k\ taMumif;t&mrsm;rSm þudpö&yfü tqHk;owfcJhygu trSefyifqdk;0g;aomjzpf
&yf wpf&yfjzpfcJhayrnf/ olonf ,k'&Sum½kwfxuf tenf;i,fomaumif;rGefolwpfOD; tjzpf
ordkif;aMumif;ü awGYjrifEdkifp&m jzpfayrnf/ odkUaomf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom
tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh ol\ oabmw&m;ajymif;vJaponfh wefcdk;awmfonf ayw½k\ toufwmü
avhvmcH,lp&mjzpfcJh&onf/
&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJ haom eHeufcif;
rm*'vrm&donf ocsØKif;awmfodkU oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; wGif;0üydwfaom ausmufonf a&GUvsuf
&Sdonfudk jrifcJhaomtcg ½kwfcsnf;&Sifa,m[efESifh ayw½kwdkYxHajy;oGm;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf
olwdkUtwlwuGocsØKif;awmfodkU jyefajy;vmcJhMuonf/ (a,m 20;10)
&Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;t& ocsØKif;*l&Sd trsdK;orD;rsm;xHodkU aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;ay:vmNyD;
ocifa,½IrdefYawmfrlcJhonfhenf;wl wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh ayw½kwdkUtm; ocifa,½Ionf *gvdvJjynf
56
odkU<uawmfrlaMumif;ESifh udk,fawmftm; xdkae&mü awGUrnfjzpfaMumif; Mum;ajymapcJhonf/
(rm 16;7)
&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJ haom ociftm; ayw½kawGUjrifcJ honf/
ayw½konf ocifa,½I&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhNyD;aemuf wynfhawmfrsm;teuf
yxrOD;qHk; ocifa,½Itm; awGUjrifcJhonfh wynfhawmfjzpfonf/ vlESpfOD;{armuf&GmodkU
oGm;&mvrf;ü ocifa,½IESifhtwl vrf;avQmufí pum;ajymqdkcJhMuaomfvnf; olwdkUESifhtwl
rkefYudk zJhonfhwdkifatmif ocifa,½Itm; rod&SdcJhMuyg/ xdkolwdkUonf a,½k&SifvifNrdKUodkU
wynfhawmfrsm;tm; ajymjy&ef jyefvmcJhMuonf/ (vk 24;34? 1aum 15;3-5)
oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif0efcHjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf wwd,tBudrfwynfhawmfrsm;tm; udk,fxif&Sm;jycJhonf/ þwpfBudrfü
ayw½ktm; wdkuf½dkufOD;wnfajymqdkcJhonf/ (a,m 21;15-19)
ayw½konf ocifa,½Itm; (3) Budrfwdkifwdkifjiif;y,fcJhNyD;aemuf ,ckwzef
ocifa,½Itm; ,cifuJhodkU tjynfht0cspfcifaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
tusOf;csKyf
ocifa,½IrdrdtoufwmtwGif;odkU csOf;eif;0ifa&mufvmcJhonfhtcsdefwGif ayw½konf
omrefig;zrf;tvkyform;wpfOD;rQom jzpfonf/ (3) ESpfwmumvrQ ocifa,½IESifh twl
tajccHusus aeYpOf toufwmü avQmufvSrf;jcif;tm;jzifh trIawmfjrwftwGuf avhusifhay;jcif;
cHcJh&onf/ ,aeY,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGufvnf; xdkenf;wl rSefuefonf/ ayw½ktoufwm\
vQdKU0SufcsufrSm qufuyftyfESHrIjzpfonf/ ayw½konf ocifa,½Itm; rdrdtoufwmwpfckvHk;udk
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;qufuyftyfESHcJhygonf/ ol\vkyfief;? ol\rdwfaqGrsm; ol\tcsdefrStp
t&mtm;vHk;udk ocifa,½Itm; qufuyftyfESHcJhonf/ qufuyftyfEShaomolwdkUtm; ,aeYbk&m;
&SiftoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;csif;pDtm; bk&m;&Sifonf toHk;jyKvdkygonf/
57
jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ ocifa,½IESifh ygwfoufí ayw½k&&SdcJhaom obm0vGefzGifhjycsufrSm tb,fenf;¿
2/ ayw½k,HkMunfjcif;\ Oyrmwpfckudk az:jyyg/
3/ ayw½kusqHk;jcif;\ Oyrmrsm;udk az:jyyg/
4/ ocifa,½Itm; ayw½kcspfcJhaMumif; tcdkiftrmajymqdkcJhonfhenf;wl ocifa,½Ionf
ayw½ktm; rdefYqdkcJhonfh trdefYawmf (3) ckrSm tb,fenf;¿
58
oifcef;pm (8)
ausmufjzpfaom ayw½k
ayw½k\ trIawmfvkyfief;tp
ayw½konf ,HkMunfjcif;t&mü BuD;xGm;vmcJhonf/ ocifa,½Itm; oljiif;y,fcJhNyD;onfh
aemufydkif;wGif ol\,HkMunfjcif;b,faomtcgrQ ,kwfavsmhoGm;jcif;r&SdcJhyg/ yifawukawåyGJaeYü
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk &&SdcJhaomtcg xl;jcm;olwpfOD;jzpfvmcJhonf/ olonf
trSefyif ausmufjzpfaom ayw½kjzpfonf/
ayw½k\ trIawmfvkyfief;yHkpH erlemonf ,aeY uREfkyfwdkUtm; bk&m;&Sif tvdkawmf&Sd
onfh yHkpH^ erlemjzpfonf/ a&S;OD;pGm ayw½konf a,½k&SifvifESifh ,k'jynf? xdkaemuf
&Srm&djynfodkU oGm;a&mufoufaocHcJhaMumif; pdwf0ifpm;zG,f owdjyK&ef jzpfonf/ (wref 1;8)
trIawmfvkyfief;\ ae&m
ayw½k\ trIawmfvkyfief;onf wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;xuf *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;tay:wGif ydkrdkcJh
onf/ (*vm 2;7-8)
bk&m;ocifonf oD;jcm;vlpktwGuf ayw½ktm; ac:,la&G;aumufcJhonfhenf;wl ,HkMunf
olwdkif;twGuf txl;wvnfjzpfaom trIawmfvkyfief;ae&m&Sdygonf/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;onf
t&ufrl;,pfaq;pGJaeolrsm;? jynfhwefqmrsm;? tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfaeolrsm;? tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif;cHae&
aom trsdK;orD;rsm; (odkU) vkyfief;uRrf;usifol ynm&Sifrsm;tMum; trIawmfaqmif&ef ac:,ljcif;
cHcJhMu&onf/ tcsdKUolrsm;rSm oD;jcm;wdkif;EdkifiHrsm;&Sd EdkifiHom;rsm; (odkU) vlrsdK;pkrsm;tMum;
tapcH&ef ac:,ljcif;cHcJhMu&onf/ ta&;BuD;onfhtcsufrSm oif\ trIawmfvkyfief;twGuf
bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk &SmazGawGU&Sd&ef jzpfonf/ þodkU oifvkyfaqmifonfESifhtrQ oif\
trIawmfvkyfief;wGif BuD;rm;aom wefcdk;ESifh xda&mufrIudk oifBuHKawGU&ayrnf/
yxrOD;qHk;aom w&m;a'oem (wref 2;14-41)
yifawukawåaeYü ayw½konf t"duta&;BuD;qHk;a[mMum;olwpfOD; jzpfcJhonf/
(wref 2;14)
yxrOD;qHk;rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhaom edrdwfvu©Pm (wref 3;1-11)
yifawukawåyGJaeYNyD;aemuf yxrOD;qHk;tao;pdyfrSwfwrf;wifcJhaom wrefawmfrsm;
vkyfaqmifcJhonfh edrdwfvu©Pmü ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkUrSm xif&Sm;olrsm; jzpfcJhMuonf/
59
xdkvkyfaqmifcsufonf Adr®mefawmfwHcg;0ü &SdaomvufajcaoolwpfOD;tm; tema&m*grS
Nidrf;apjcif; jzpfonf/ (wref 3;1-9)
yxrOD;qHk;aom ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif; (wref 4; )
þerdwfvu©Pm\ tusdK;&v'fwpfcktaejzifh vlrsm;u,fwifjcif;&&SdcJhNyD; ,HkMunfol
(5000) txd wdk;yGm;vmcJhonf/ ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkUtm;
axmifwGif;ü avSmifxm;cJhNyD;aemufwpfaeYwGif olwdkUtm; pwifí ppfaMumar;jref;cJhonf/
xdkESdyfpufn§Of; yef;jcif; umvtwGif; ayw½konf t"duxdyfwdkufajymqdkcJholjzpfonf/ (wref
4;7-8)
ayw½konf tcGifhtmPmjzifh trIawmfaqmifcJ honf/ (wref 5;1-11)
toif;awmftm; tjypfusL;vGefjcif;ESifh vSnfhzsm;jcif;wdkUrS umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef oefY&Sif;
aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ayw½ktm; toHk;jyKcJhonf/ (wref 5;1-2)
EIwfuywfawmf\ todynmtm;jzifh trIawmfaqmifcJ honf/ (wref 5;3-6)
A &Szda&tm; tcGif hta&;ay;cJhonf
ayw½krS &Smzda&tm; ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfrI&Sd&ef tcGifhta&;ay;cJhonf/ (wref 5;7-9)
A bk&m;&Siftm; aMumuf&GHUvmcJhMujcif; (wref 5;10-11)
xdkolrsm;ü jzpfay:vmaomaMumuf&GHUjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;jrwfaom wefcdk;awmfESifh
bk&m;ocifonf olwdkUxHrS ajzmifhrwfrSefuefpGmajymqdkjcif;udk awmif;cHaMumif; olwdkUem;vnf
oabmaygufjcif;rS jzpfay:vmaom aMumuf&GHUjcif;jzpfonf/
A raumif;rIudk cG Jjcm;odjrifjcif;
toif;awmfonf raumif;aom qdk;npfrIrsm; tv,frS umuG,fjcif;cH&&ef vdktyfygonf/
tmeedESifh &Szda&wdkUESifh pyfvsOf;í ayw½ktm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf owday;ouJhodkU
raumif;aomtrItwGuf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf owday;vdrfhrnf
jzpfonf/
ayw½konf EIwfuywfawmftodynm qkaus;Zl;jzifh trIawmfaqmifcJhonf/ aiGaMu;\
vSnfhzsm;rIudk olod&SdcJhonf/ rdrd\ ydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk a&mif;cs&ef rnfolrQ rvdktyfyg/ olwdkU
vkyfaqmifí vdrfnmcJhjcif;rSm ,HkMunfolrsm;tMum; wpfpHkwpfckaom ]]tqifhtwef;ae&m}} tm;
vdkvm;rIaMumifhjzpfonf/ olwdkU\ t"du tjypfrSm aiGaMu;tcsdKUtm; ay;tyf&ef jiif;qdkcJhjcif;
r[kwfyg/ odkUaomf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm; vSnfhpm;jcif;omjzpfonf/
60
tmeedaoqHk;csdefESifh ol\ ZeD;onf0ifvmonfhtcsdefrSm (3) em&DMumjrifhNyD; xdktcsdef
twGif;rnfonfht&mjzpfysufcJhaMumif; olrtm;tb,folrQ ajymqdkjcif;rjyKcJhonfrSm pdwf0ifpm;
p&maumif;ygonf/ vltrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfaMumifh tvGeftHhMordef;armaeMuNyD;
tjypfjzpfapEdkifonfh t&mwpHkwckudkrQ rjyKvkyfvdkMuawmhyg/
]]t&dyfjzifh trIawmfaqmifjcif;}}
ayw½krS wqifhpD;qif;aeonfh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfonf tvGefBuD;rm;aomaMumifh
¤if;\ t&dyfyifvQif temNidrf;jcif;wefcdk;udk &&SdcJhonf/ (wref 5;14-16)
tjynfjynfqdkif&m trIawmfvkyfief;
ayw½konf a,½k&SvifESifh ,k'jynfjyify&Sd ae&ma'orsm;pGmodkU c&D;jyK&í trIawmf
aqmifcJhonf/
&Srm&djynf (wref 8;14-25)
A vltrsm;AwådZHcH,lcJ honf/ (wref 8;14-17)
ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkUonf vlrsm;tay:vufwifjcif;jzifh xdkolwdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ AwådZHudk &&SdcJhMu&onf/ ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; a&S;OD;pGm a,½k&Svif
(ZmwdNrdKU)ESifh(,k'jynfZmwdt&yfa'o) xdkUaemufrS &Srm&djynf (uREfkyfwdkU txiftjrifao;olrsm;)
xdkaemufrS ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif trIawmfaqmif&rnf[k ajymqdkcJhonf/ ayw½k\ trIawmfvkyf
ief;yHkpHudk owdjyKyg/
A qdk;npfrIudk aumif;pGmodjrifcJ honf/
ayw½k\ vufrSwqifhxif&Sm;az:jycJhaom wefcdk;udk ewf0dZÆmq&m&SdrkefjrifawGYcJhaomtcg
xdkwefcdk;tm;0,f,lvdkpdwfolü jzpfay:cJhonf/ ayw½k\ wkHUjyefrIonf t"dutcsufodkU wdkuf½dkuf
ñTefjyonhf tcsufjzpfonf/ (wref 8;20-23)
ayw½konf 0dnmOfrsm;tMum; cGJjcm;odjrifjcif;? 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;jzifhtrIawmfaqmifcJhonf/
vk'´NrdKU (wref 9 ; 32 - 35)
ayw½konf c&D;jyKcJhpOf olawGUjrifcJh&aom ocifa,½I\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJh
onf/ ocifa,½Ionf ayw½kESifh ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUtm; olvkyfaqmifcJhonfh vkyfief;rsm;udk
aqmif&Guf&ef rSmMum;cJhygonf/
61
A tJaetemNidrf;cJ honf
ayw½konf vk'´NrdKU&Sd oefY&Sif;olwdkUxHoGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhonf/ xdkNrdKUü vufajcaoí
tdyf,mü (8) ESpfMumwHk;vHk;aeaom tJaetrnf&Sdolwa,mufudk awGUvsif ayw½konf ]]tJae?
xí tdyf,mudkjyifavmh }} [kajymqdkaomtcg xdkolonf csufjcif;xcJhonf/ xdkUaMumifh vk'NrdKUESifh
&Sm½kefNrdKUü aeaom oltaygif;wdkUonf xdkoludkjrifí bk&m;ocifxHawmfodkU ajymif;vJcJhMuonf/
,kayÜNrdKU (wref 9;36-43)
A a':um&SifjyefxajrmufcJhonf
ocifa,½Ionf ,m£½k\ orD;tm; aojcif;rS &SifjyefapcJhpOftcg ayw½kvnf;twl
&SdaecJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olUtm;jzifh a':umudk &Sifjyefxajrmufapvdrfhrnf[k pdwfxJwGif
cHpm;cJh&aomtcg ocifa,½Ivkyfaqmifonfh t&mudk olod&SdcJhNyD; xdkenf;wlolvkyfaqmifcJhonf/
(wref 9;36-42)
rdbrsm;ESifh wynfhawmf (3) OD;rS vGJí usefvltm;vHk;wdkUtm; tcef;jyifyodkU rnfuJhodkU
xGufcdkif;aMumif; owd&ygonf/ ocifa,½Ionf ,HkMunfjcif;r&Sdaomolrsm;udk z,f&Sm;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ ayw½konfvnf; xdkenf;wlvkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf *½kPmoufjcif;ay:
wGif (Functions) vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; olwpfyg;\ cHpm;csufudk rQa0em;vnfjcif;\
pdwfe,fy,f twGif;ü rlwnfí b,faomtcgrQ (Functions) vkyfaqmifjcif;r&Sdyg/ olwpfyg;\
cHpm;csufudk em;vnfa0rQ cHpm;í vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh vlwdkif;tm; aojcif;rS &Sifjyxajrmufap
Edkifygonf/ odkU&mwGif bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfonf vlwdkif;aojcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufap&ef
twGuf r[kwfyg/ þ,HkMunfjcif;e,fy,fwGif bk&m;ocifxHrS &Sif;vif;onfh toHawmfudk Mum;em
&ef tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ ocifa,½Ionf tzcrnf;awmfvkyfaqmifjcif;udk awGUjrifcJh&onfh
twdkif;om olvkyfaqmifcJhaMumif;ajymqdkcJhonfudk owd&yg/ (ynm\ eufeJaom EIwfuywf
awmfudk &&SdNyD;þenf;jzifh ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk cHpm;&olomvsif aovGefolrsm;udk &Sifjyefap
EdkifcJhonf/
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;udkay;onfh OmPfynmESifh ,SOfaom obm0vGefEIwfuywfawmfudk
cH,laomolomvQif aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufEdkifonf/ (a,m 5;19)
62
uJo&dNrdKU (wref 10)
A ½lyg½H k
ayw½konf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;udk tapcH&ef t"duac:awmfrljcif;cH&onf/ wpfyg;trsdK;om;wdkY
xHodkU vrf;pzGifh&eftwGufvnf; bk&m;ociftoHk;jyKcJholjzpfonf/ ayw½ktm; bk&m;ocifay;
tyfcJhaom ½lyg½HkESifh xdk½lyg½HkrS vmaomoGefoifjcif;onf tvGefxl;jcm;onfht&mjzpfonf/tb,f
aMumifhqdkaomf xdkrSwqifh uREfkyfwdkUod&Sd&ef (odkU) em;vnfoabmayguf&ef vdktyfaom t&mrsm;
udk oGefoifay;jcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ opöm&Sdjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrifNyD; tvdkawmftm;vdkuf
avQmuf Edkif&efjzpfonf/
,k'vlrsdK;wpfOD;taejzifh ayw½konf wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;tay:qefYusifí trkef;w&m;
xm;&SdcJhygonf/ olonf wpfyg;trsdK;om;wpfOD;tm; rdrdtdrfodkU 0ifa&mufjcif;udk b,faomtcgrQ
vdkvdkvm;vm;cGifhrjyKcJhyg/ wpfyg;trsdK;om;rsm;\ tdrfodkUvnf; b,faomtcgrQ oGm;a&mufjcif;
rjyKcJhyg/ odkUaomf bk&m;ocifonf ayw½ktwGuf xl;jcm;aom omoemvkyfief;wpf&yf &SdcJhNyD;
xdktrkef;w&m;rsm;udkvnf; csdK;zsufcJhonf/ (wref 10;10-23)
A wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk vufcH&&SdcJ h Muonf/ (wref
10;24?25?27?28)
olwdkU qufvufí pum;ajymqdkcJhMuNyD; ayw½ku ocifa,½Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif;
xdkolrsm;tm; pwifí &Sif;jycJhonf/ (wref 10;43-46)
ayw½k\ tpD&ifcHpm (wref 11;1-8)
ayw½konf vlom;\ "avhxHk;pHrsm;udk csdK;zsufcJhonf/ ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;rcHolrsm;\
aetdrfodkU0ifa&mufí xdkolrsm;ESifh twlpm;aomufcJhonf/
ayw½konf tjcm;aomwrefrsm;tm; rnfonfht&mrsm; jzpfysufcJhaMumif;? ol&&SdcJhaom
½lyg½HkESifh pyfvsOf;í¤if;? olUxHodkU vma&mufolrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í¤if;? xdkolrsm;xHodkU rnfuJhodkU
oloGm;a&mufcJhaMumif;ESifh xdkodkUu,fwifjcif; &&SdNyD; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwådZHcH,lcJh
aMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/ xdkUaemufol þuJhodkU tqHk;owfcJhonf – (wref 11;17-18)
u,fwifjcif;onf urÇmw0Srf;vHk;wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonfh ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf omru
urÇmw0Srf;vHk;&Sd vlrsm;twGufjzpfaMumif; wrefawmfrsm; yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf oabmaygufodjrif
vmcJhMuonf/
63
ayw½kaxmifxJrS tHhMozG,fvGwfajrmufcJhjcif; (wref 12;1-19)
taoowfcH&tHhqJqJtajctae
ocifa,½Ionf ayw½k? ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkUudk rMumcPoD;oefYac:,lcJhonf/
a[½k'frif;onf ,mukyftm; xm;ESifhuGyfrsufcJhNyD;aemuf ayw½ktm; brf;qD;cJhonf/ ayw½konf
vnf; oltowfcH&rnfht&monf aumif;aom tcGifhta&;wpf&yfjzpfonf[k awG;jrifcJhayrnf/
toif;awmfrS Mum;0ifqkawmif;ay;jcif; (wref 12;5-7)
ayw½kvGwfajrmufcJhjcif; (wref 12;8-11)
tjcm;olrsm;vnf; qkawmif;cJ hMuonf (wref 12;12)
qkawmif;csufrsm;tm; tajzay;cJhonf (wref 12;13-14)
r,HkMunfrI (wref 12;15-16)
&Hzef&Hcg xl;jcm;onfh tjzpftysufudk ajymqdkjcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf bk&m;ocif\
ppfrSefaom owif;pum;udk tvG,fwulvGJacsmfoGm;apwwfonf/ ayw½konf axmifxJrS
trSefwu,fvGwfajrmufvmcJhNyD; olwdkUpka0;qkawmif;&mae&modkU a&mufvmaomtcg
vltrsm;trSefyif xdwfvefYcJhMuonf/ ]]¤if;wdkU\ ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfjcif;rSm tb,fenf;¿}}
[kuREfkyfwdkU ar;jref;ajymqdkEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf olwdkUonf tav;teuf tcsdefay;í twlw
uGpkpnf;um ayw½ktwGuff qkawmif;cJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU em;vnfoabmaygufoifhygonf/
tu,fí olwdkUqkrawmif;cJhygu ayw½konfvnf; &Sif,mukyfuJhodkU uGyfrsufjcif;cH&Edkifygonf/
a[½k'frif;aoqHk;cJ hjcif; (wref 12;19-23)
a[½k'frif;rS &Sif,mukyftm;uGyfrsufcJhonf/ ayw½kudkvnf; uGyfrsuf&efolBuHpnfcJhonf/
ayw½ktm; vTwfay;cJhonfh tapmifhrsm;udkvnf; uGyfrsufcJhonf/ odkUaomfrsm;rMumrSD a[½k'frif;
udk,fwdkifvnf; uG,fvGefcJh&onf/ (wref 12;21-24)
&Sifayw½k\uG,fvGefjcif;
ayw½kuG,fvGefcJhjcif;ESifh ygwfoufí or®musrf;pmü uREfkyfwdkUtm; wpfpHkwpf&m az:jy
ajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ xdkudpöESifh pyfvsOf;í ocifa,½IBudKwifya&mzufjyKcJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&Sd
Muonf/ (a,m 21; 18-19)
tcsdKUaom ,HkMunfcsufrsm;t& ayw½konf axmifxJü tHhMozG,fvGwfajrmufcJhNyD;aemuf
a&mrNrdKUodkU wdkuf½dkufoGm;a&mufcJhNyD; eD½dk;bk&ifu um;wifowfcJhaMumif; ajymqdkMuonf/ olonf
ocifa,½IuJhodkU taocH&ef jiif;qefcJhNyD; um;wdkifwGif OD;apmufxdk;pdkufí taoowfcH&ef
64
awmif;qdkcJhaMumif; ,HkMunfrIrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ þudpö&yftwGuf or®musrf;pmü cdkifvHkaom
oufaojyajymqdkrI wpfpHkw&mr&Sdyg/ &Sifaygvka&mrNrdKUü &SdaeaMumif; ajymqdka&;om;az:jyrIrsm;
&SdcJhaomfvnf; ayw½ka&mrü &SdaeaMumif; (odkU) &SdaecJhaMumif; wpfpHkw&maz:jyajymqdkrIrsm;
r&SdcJhyg/
tusOf;csKyf
ayw½k\ b0toufwmtm; avhvmoif,ljcif;onf edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;taMumif;udk
avhvmoif,lrIyifjzpfonf/ yxrOD;qHk; erdwfvu©Pmonf ol\toufwmudk ajymif;vJapNyD;
yxrOD;qHk;c&pfawmfaemufvdkufcJhonf/ vlrsm;a&SUwGif ocifc&pfawmfudk jiif;y,fcJhonf/ oefY&Sif;
aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwådZHudk cH,lcJhNyD; ½kwfcsnf; &J&ifhvmum rnfolwpfpHkwpfa,mufudkrQ
aMumufvefYjcif;r&Sdawmhyg/ xdkUtjyif aojcif;w&m;udkyif aMumufvefYjcif; r&Sdawmhyg/
ocifa,½Ionf erdwfvu©Pmrsm; vkyfaqmifcJhjcif;udk olawGU&SdcJhNyD; oludk,fwdkif edrdwf
vu©Pmrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ol\ t&dyfvlrsm;tay:usaomtcg vltrsm;jyefvnf
usef;rmonfhwdkif ayw½kay:odkU bk&m;ocifoGef;avmif;aom bdodyfwefcdk;rSm tvGefyifBuD;rm;
cJhonf/ toif;awmfü tjypfudk olaz:jycJhNyD; vlrsm;vJusaoqHk;cJhonf/ a':umtm; aojcif;r
ol&SifjyefapcJhonf/ olonfaxmifwGif;ü aoab;udk &ifqdkifcJh&NyD; bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uif
wref wpfOD;apvTwfum olUtm;vGwfajrmufapcJhonf/ ayw½konf touf&Sifawmfrlaom
xm0&bk&m;ocif\ obm0vGeftHhMozG,fwefcdk;awmfjzifh avQmufvSrf;touf&SifcJhonfhenf;wl
uREfkyfwdkUonfvnf; xdkodkUvkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/
jyefvSefoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ ,aeYoif\ toufwmü t"dyÜg,f&Sdaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwådZHudk ayw½k
onf cH,lcJhNyD;aemuf ayw½k\ toufwmtm;jzifh oifrnfonfht&mudk oifMum;cH,l
cJh&yg oenf;¿
2/ tmeedESifh &Szda&wdkU bk&mociftm; vSnfhpm;cJhNyD;aemuf olwdkU½kwfw&ufaoqHk;cJhMuonf/
,aeYtoif;awmfü xdkenf;wl rjzpfonfrSm tb,faMumifh[k xifoenf;¿
3/ uJo&dNrdKUü jzpfysufcJhaomtjzpftysufrsm;onf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtwGuf tb,faMumifh
ta&;BuD;ygoenf;¿
4/ ,aeYoif\ toufwmüyg t"dyÜg,f&Sdaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcHNyD;aemuf
ayw½k\ toufwmrS rnfonfht&mudk oifMum;cH,lcJh&ygoenf;/
65
oifcef;pm (9)
aovsifrlum; omítusdK;&S d\
wrefawmf&Sifaygvkonf aojcif;ESifh &ifqdkifcJh&aomtcg ]]igtouf&Sifonft&mrSm
c&pfawmfjzpf\ aovsifrlum;omí tusdK;&S d\}} (zd 1;21) [kajymqdkcJhonf/ oawzef\
toufwmrS wqifh ,HkMunfolwpfOD;onf rnfuJhodkU ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;ESifh aojcif;udk
&ifqdkif&aMumif; uREfkyfwdkUoifcef;pm &&Sdygonf/
oawzef
(wref 6?7?8)
oawzef ? oif;axmufwpfOD;
oawzefonf emrnfaumif;&Sdol oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0ol? OmPfynmESifh
jynfh0wpfOD;jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdktcsufrsm;onf oif;axmufwpfOD;\ t&nft
csif;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifhyifjzpfonf/ (wref 6;3)
olUtm;toif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpf a&G;aumufcJhNyD;aemuf rqdkif;rwGvlrsm;a&SUü tHhMozG,f
edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; pwifvkyfaqmifcJhonf/
A edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;vkyfaqmifcJ honf/ (wref 6;8-15)
A jiif;cH kjcif;BuHKawGUcH&onf/ (wref 6;9)
A bk&m;ocif\ ynmawmf&&Sdoljzpfonf/ (wref 6;10)
A vdrfvnfajymqdkonf[k ajymqdkcHcJ h&onf/ (wref 6;11)
A rSm;,Gif;pGm pGyfpG JcHcJ h&onf/ (wref 6;12-14)
A bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmf a&mifjcnfawmufyaponf/ (wref 6;15)
oawzefuGyfrsufcH&onfh tjzpftysufrsm;
A {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;a0rQcJhonf/
,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJonf oawzeftm; pGyfpGJcsufrsm; rSefuefrI&Sd r&Sd ar;jref;cJh&m
oawzefonf xdktcGifhta&;udk t&,lcJhNyD; {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a0rQcJhonf/ oawzefonf
tmNAH[Hjzifh tpjyKcJhNyD; ar&Sd,<uvmrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqdkum olUtm; owfjzwfcJhonfh
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;udkyif rSm;,Gif;aMumif;pGyfpGJajymqdkcJhonf/ olonf &J&ifhpGm ajzmifhrwf
pGm *½kPma'gojzifh a[mMum;rIudk tqHk;owfcJhonf/ (wref 7;51-53)
66
ocifa,½Ionf wynhfawmfrsm;tm; rnfuJhodkU jyefvnfajzMum;&rnfudk
pOf;pm;awG;ac:í rajzMum;&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/ þudpötwGuf oawzefonf tHhMozG,f pHerlem
wpfckjzpfcJhygonf/ olonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm; olUtxJodkU pD;qif;apNyD; olajymqdk
&rnfh t&mrsm;udk ajymqdkaponf/
A ¤if;wdkU\ a'gorsm;ay:xGufvmcJhonf/
bmoma&;aumifpD0ifrsm;ESifh ,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJwdkUrSm tvGefa'goxGufpdwfqdk;í
tHoGm;cJBudwfjcif;udk jyKMuav\/ (wref 7;54-60)
A oawmzefonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h jynfh0cJhonf/ (wref 7;55-56)
oawzefonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhojzifh aumif;uifodkU aphaphMunfharQmfí
bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfudk¤if;? bk&m;ocif\ vusfmawmfbufü &yfaeaom ocifa,½Iudk¤if;
awGUjrifcJhonf/
A acgif;aqmifrsm; Mum;em&ef jiif;qefcJ honf/ (wref 7;60)
oawzefolwdkUtm; cGifhvTwfcJhonf/
A oawzef rmwk&jzpfcJ hjcif;
oawzefonf yxrOD;qHk;aom rmwk&jzpfNyD; ueOD;c&pf,mef (,HkMunfol) rsm;udk tjyif;
txef ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif; pwifonfhumvü jzpfonf/ oawzefaoqHk;jcif;onf ,HkMunfol
rsm;tm; a0;vHonfh a'orsm;odkU jyefYvGifhoGm;apNyD; olwdkUa&muf&Sdonfhae&mwdkif;ü bk&m;ocif\
EIwfuywfawmfudk a[mMum;cJhMuonf/ (wref 8;1-3? 11;19-21)
A a&Smvktm; oufaocHjcif;
oawzef\ aojcif;onf wpfyg;trsdK;om;EdkifiHrsm;odkU bk&m;ociftwGuf oufaocH
wpfOD;tjzpf tapcH&ef bk&m;ocifa&G;cs,fcJholwpfOD;tm; oufaocHonfh jzpf&yfwpfckjzpfonf/
(wref 22;20)
oawzefonf rmwk&tjzpf taocHcJhonfhtcsdefwGif ol\rsufESmwGif bk&m;ocif\
bkef;awmfESifhyDwdaomreójzpfaecJhaMumif; a&SmvkawGYjrifcJhonf/
þodkUtaocHjcif;jzifh oawzefonf &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;rS wqifh0dnmOfaygif;
rsm;pGmudk &dwfodrf;&&Sdap&eftwGuf rsdK;aphwpfaphjzpfvmcJhonf/
tusOf;csKyf
oawzefonf wrefawmfwpfOD;r[kwfyg/ odkUwdkif edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk olvkyfaqmif
EdkifcJhonf/ edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf wrefawmfrsm; (odkU) trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5)
67
&yf twGif;&Sd tjcm;olrsm;twGufom uefYowfxm;aom t&mr[kwfyg/ edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf
oawzef\ toufwmü qefYusifrIudk jzpfaponfhenf;wl ,aeYtHhMozG,f edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf
vnf; bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh r,HkMunfolrsm;tMum; &ifqdkifrIrsm;udk jzpfapvdrfhrnf
jzpfonf/ oawzefonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh¤if; OmPfynmESifh¤if; vGefpGm jynfh0cJhNyD;
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf olwdkU\ ,HkMunfrIrsm; tay:ckcHajymqdkonfhtcg oawzef\
OmPfynmESifh ¤if;\ txJwGif &Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfudk qefYusif&yfwnfEdkifpGrf;
r&SdcJhMuyg/
oawzef\ ,HkMunfjcif;? wefcdk;ESifhqefYusifwdkufcdkufrIrsm;? aojcif;\ csdef;ajcmufrIrsm;
tMum;rSmyif aMumufvefYjcif;r&Sd oufaocHcJhjcif;onf rsufarSmufacwf,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf
pHerlemjzpfcJhonf/
tb,faMumifh ES dyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif; usa&mufvm&oenf;¿
oefY&Sif;vmjcif;? cGeftm;jynfhvmjcif;? wdk;yGm;rIjzpfvmjcif;
ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;? Murf;wrf;cufcJjcif;wdkUjzifh toif;awmfonf {0Ha*vdvkyfief; twGuf
oefYpifvmapjcif;? cGeftm;jynfhvmapjcif;ESifh ydkrdktm;pdkufvkyfaqmifjcif;wdkY jzpfay:apcJhonf/
(wref 14;21-22)
wefcd k;&S daom toif;awmftwGuf csdef;ajcmufrI
oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ xl;jrwfaomwefcdk;awmf pwifvIyf&Sm;onfh tcsdefwGif ESdyfpuf
n§Of;yrf;rIrsm;vnf; wpfygwnf;ay: aygufvmcJhaMumif; oawzef\ toufwmwGif uREfkyfwdkU
awGUjrifEdkifonf/ ueOD;toif;awmf\ acwfumvwGif xdkESdyfpufn§if;yrf;rIonf bmoma&;
acgif;aqmifrsm;xHrS xGufay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/ ,aeYwGifvnf; xdkenf;wl rMumcPay:ayguf
avh&Sdygonf/
c&pf,mefbmomtm; csdef;ajcmufrIü ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;rSm jyóemwpf&yf
jzpfvmcJhonf/ ,if;rSm bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;ü bk&m;ocifbdodufay;awmfrlcJhaom 0wfjyKudk;uG,f
jcif;rS eH0dnmOfESifh¤if;? opömESifh¤if; bk&mociftm; udk;uG,fjcif;odkU ajymif;vJ&ef bk&m;ocif\
tcsdefumvjzpfcJhonf/
,ckrsufarSmufacwfumvrSmyifvsif bk&m;ocifonf rdrdtoif;awmftm; jyefvnfjyKjyif
ay;aeouJhodkU trItopfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifay;aeygonf/ vGefcJhaomESpftenf;i,ftwGif; bk&m;
ocifu rdrdtoif;awmfü ajymqdkjyKrlaeaom t&mrsm;onf rsufarSmufumvü uREfkyfwdkUtm;
68
zGifhjyí vkyfaqmifapvdkaom t&mrsm;tjzpf rvdktyfyg/ uREfkyfwdkU\ twdwfrS xHk;wrf;"avh
ta[mif;rsm;udk qufvufrusifhoHk;bJ bk&m;&SifESifh twlajymif;vJrIudk qE´&Sd&rnf/
,HkMunfolrsm;\ wefcdk;&Sdaom udk,fcE¨monf ,aeYqufuyfrIr&Sdaom c&pf,mefrsm;tzdkU
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI wpf&yfjzpfaeqJyif jzpfonf/ ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;rIrsm;rSm þuJhodkUaom tzGJUrsm;
tMum;rS rMumcP ay:aygufvmonf/
qufuyfxm;onfh c&pf,mefrsm;onf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmxdwdkif wefcdk;r&Sdaom toif;awmf
tm;&ifqdkifwdkufcdkufaeonfh arSmifrdkufwefcdk;ewfqdk;tiftm;pkrsm;twGuf Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwpf&yf
vnf;jzpfonf/ ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;jcif;onf bk&m;rJhvlUtzGJUtpnf;rS ay:aygufvmvdrfhrnf/
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf tHhMozG,fedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;ESifhtwl ocifa,½I\ trIawmfvkyfief;
rsm;udk pwifvkyfaqmifonfh tcsdefü vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmwdkUudk u,fwifjcif;^ &&Sdapvdrfhrnf
jzpfonf/
ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;tm; rnfuJhodkU &ifqdkifMurnfenf;¿
ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;e,fy,frsm;onf uGJjym;jcm;em;rI&Sdygonf/ tcsdKUaom wdkif;EdkifiHrsm;wGif
,HkMunfolrsm;rSm axmifoGif;tusOf;cH&½Hkomru uGyfrsufjcif;udkvnf; BuHKawGUaeMu&onf/
wcgw&H ESdyfpufn§if;yrf;jcif;onf tvkyfxkwfypfcH&jcif; (odkU) rdom;pkrsm;ESifh uGJuGmjcif;wdkUjzpf
onf/ wcgw&H taygif;toif;rdwfaqGrsm; qHk;½HI;í vlUtzGJUtpnf;twGif; taqmifta,mif
*kPfj'yf&mxl;tqifhtwef;rsm; aysmufvGifhoGm;jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tajctaewdkif;ü ocifa,½I
wkefYjyefonfhenf;wl uREfkyfwdkUaqmif&GufMu&ayrnf/ ocifa,½Ium;wifowfjzwfjcif; cHcJh&csdefü
]]tdktb olwdkU\ tjypfudk vTwfawmfrlyg/ olwdkUonf udk,fjyKaomtrIudk rodMu}} [k um;wif
owfjzwfaeolrsm;twGuf qkawmif;cJhonf/ (róJ 5;43-45)
ocifa,½Ionf rdrd\ trIawmfvkyfief;twGif;ü tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í rsm;pGmoGef
oifxm;cJhonf/ aojcif;ESifh &ifqdkifBuHKawGUcJh&onfhwdkif rdrdtm;owfjzwfolrsm;udk ocifa,½IcGifh
vTwfcJhygonf/
uREfkyfwdkU\ pHjyyk*¾ dKvfoawzef
A ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;olrsm;udk cGif hvTwfonf
oawzefuGyfrsufcH&csdefü ol\ cGifhvTwfjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkUcGifhvTwf&eftwGuf BuD;rm;
aom oifcef;pmwpf&yfjzpfcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU taocH&onfhwdkifatmif emusifcHpm;cJhMu &jcif;
69
r&Sdyg/ xdkUaMumifh uREfkyfwdkU\ b0wpfavQmufvHk;ü rnfonfh e,fy,fu@wGifrQ cGifhrvTwfEdkif
p&mtaMumif;r&Sdyg/
toif;awmfordkif;wpfa,mufwGif rdrdwdkU\ ,HkMunfcsuftwGuf rmwk&tjzpf aoqHk;cJhol
rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ ocifa,½Ionf atmufygtwdkif;ajymqdkcJhygonf/ (a,m 15;13)
A &J&ifhyg
uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunfolrsm;pGmwdkUonf oawzefuJhodkU &J&ifhrIrsdK;uREfkyfwdkYü r&Sdyg[k ajymqdkMu
onf/ a&S;OD;pGm uREfkyfwdkU owdjyK&rnfhtcsufrSm oawzefonf ppfrSefaom bk&m;ocif\
vljzpfonf/ olonf toif;axmuf (7) OD;teuf a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&olwpfOD;jzpfonf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olonf ½dk;om;pGm tpD&ifcHol? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfESifh¤if;? OmPfynmESifh
¤if;jynfh0oljzpfonf/ xdkpOfu ]]olUtm;npfEGrf;aponfh}} zHk;uG,fxm;aom tjypfwpfpHkw&m r&Sdyg/
ol'ku©a0'emcHpm;ae&aomumvtwGif; olUtm;bk&m;ocifonf txl;qkaus;Zl;rsm;
ay;tyfcJhonf/ aojcif;ESifh ol&ifqdkifBuHKawGUae&onfhwdkif bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfudk jrifawGUcGifh
&&SdcJholjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olUtm; ocifa,½Iudk jrifawGUcGifhay;cJhonf/
A bk&m;ocifcGeftm;ay;onf
bk&m;&Sifonf oawzeftm; ESdyfpufñ§Of;yrf;jcif;ESifh taoowfcH&jcif;udk &ifqdkfif&ef
cGeftm;ESifh EIwfuywfawmf uwdpum;rsm;ay;cJhonf/
ueOD;c&pf,mefrsm;onf vl\ pum;udk em;raxmifbJ bk&m;ocif\ pum;udk
em;axmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJhMuonf/ aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom ocifa,½I
taMumif;udk olwdkUonf qufvufoGefoifí ocifa,½I\ emrawmftm;jzifh tema&m*g
Nidrf;apMuonf/
tu,fí ,HkMunfolrsm;onf qkawmif;jcif;? twlwuG rdwfo[m&zGJUjcif;rsm;ESifhom
auseyfa&mifh&JaecJhNyD; olwdkUygwf0ef;usif&Sd wpfyg;olrsm;tm; {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;oGm;a&muf
a0rQjcif;r&SdcJhygu bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tav;xm;*½kjyKrdMurnfr[kwfyg/ odkUaomf
olwdkUü r[mappm;csuf&Sdygonf/ olwdkUonf avmuurÇmw0Srf;&Sdvlrsm; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\
u,fwifjcif;udk od&Sdem;vnfí ajymif;vJvmap&eftwGuf a&G;aumufxm;jcif; cHcJh&olrsm;
jzpfMuonf/
A {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;rS tjiif;yGm;rIudk ay:aygufaponf
rsufarSmufacwfwGifvnf; tvm;wlyifjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUtwlwuGpka0;í qkawmif;Mu
um bk&m;ociftm; 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;? rdwfo[m&zGJUjcif;udk aqmif&GufaeMurnfqdkygu
70
avmuBuD;onf uREfkyfwdkUtm; *½kpdkufrnfr[kwfyg/ odkU&mwGif ocifa,½IrdefYawmfrlcJhonfhenf;wl
uREfkyfwdkU pwifvkyfaqmifonfh tcsdefü y#dyu© (tjiif;yGm;rI) rsm;ay:aygufvmayvdrfhrnf/
uREfkyfwdkUonf y#dyu©rsm;udk vdkufvH&SmazGjcif; (odkU) wrifoufoufay:aygufap&ef vkyfaqmif
&rnfr[kwfyg/ odkUaomf y#dyu©rsm; ay:aygufvmonfhtcg xdkt&monf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\
{0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk wifquf&ef vrf;pwpfckjzpfay:vmayvdrfhrnf/ xdkt&mudk uREfkyfwdkU
onf rdrdudk,fudk rSefuefaMumif;oufaojyonfhenf;vrf;wpf&yftjzpf b,faomtcgrS ½Ijrifjcif;
rjyK&yg/ ocifa,½ItwGuf oufaocHjcif;ü twåtwGuf ae&mr&Sdyg/
emrawmfonf n§Of;yrf;ES dyfpufjcif;udk jzpfay:aponf
ñ§Of;yrf;EdSyfpufjcif;onf ocifa,½I\ aemufvdkufrsm;tay: a&mufvmcJhonf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf yifawukawåyGJaeYaemufydkif;wGif olwdkUonf ½kwfcsnf;ocifa,½I\
emrawmfESifhaojcif;rS jyefvnf&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhonfh wefcdk;awmftm; xkwfaz:aMujimcJh
MuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ odkUaomf ayw½konf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0cJhNyD;
xdkolwdkU\ ar;cGef;rsm;udk &J&ifhpGm ajzMum;EdkifcJhonf/
ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkUonf Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? wm;jrpftrdefYay;jcif;ESifh ½dkufykwfjcif;wdkUcH&
onfhwdkif aemufrqkwfcJhyg/ ¤if;wdkUonf wnfhrwfpGm qufvufí ocifa,½I\ emrawmfESifh
jyefvnf&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom wefcdk;wdkUudk aMujimMuqJyif jzpfonf/
ayw½k^ a,m[efwdkU\ pHerlemrsm;
A ajcmufvSefYrIudk jiif;qefcJ hMuonf
olwdkUtm; ajcmufvSefUrIudk tav;rxm;cJhyg/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf olwdkU\
&J&ifhrIudk awGUjrifaomtcg vGefpGm tHhtm;oifhí a0cGJr&jzpfcJhMu&onf/ (wref 4;13)
A tHhMozG,fwefcd k;awmfESif h vkyfaqmifMuonf
(wref 4;16-17)
tHMozG,fedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk arQmfvifhMuonf
¤if;wdkUtm;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifí axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhaomfvnf; ntcsdefü xm0&
bk&m;\ aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;onf ¤if;wdkUtm;axmifwGif;rS EIwf,lí Adr®mefawmfuGufvyfü
&yfum vltrsm;wdkUtm; NyD;jynfhpHkonfh owif;pum;udk ajymMum;&ef olwdkUtm;ajymMum;cJhonf/
olwdkUonf axmifrSvTwfajrmufaomtcg vHkNcHKonfhae&modkU xGufajy;jcif;r&SdMuyg/ Adr®mefawmf\
71
uGufvyfodkU ½kwfcsnf;oGm;a&mufí tvm;wl{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk pwifa[majym aecJhMu
onf/ ,Zfyka&m[dwfwdkU\ w&m;cHk½Hk;odkU xyfrHydkUaqmifjcif;cHcJhMu&NyD; aojypfxdkufaMumif;
ajcmufvSefYum ½dkufESufí jyefvnfvTwfay;cJhMuonf/ odkUaomf ocifa,½I\ emrawmftm;
xyfrHtoHk;rjyK&efvnf; owday;jcif;cHMu&onf/
A aphpyfausat;jcif;udk jiif;qdkMuonf
aphpyfausat;jcif;udk olwdkUonf jiif;qefcJhMuonf/ (wref 5;40-42)
A 0rf;ajrmufcJhMuonf
wrefawmfwdkUonfvnf; ocifa,½I\ emrawmfaMumifh rdrdwdkUonf t&SufuGJjcif;udk
cHxdkufMuonf[k rSwfawmfrlaomaMumifh 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf&Sdí vTwfawmfrS xGufoGm;Mu\/
Adr®mefawmfü¤if;? tdrfü¤if;? aeYwdkif; tpOfqHk;roGefoifvsuf a,½Ionf c&pfawmfjzpf\ [lí
{0Ha*vdw&m;udk rjywfa[majymvsuf aeMu\/
A emcHcJ honf
uREfkyfwdkUonf BuD;rm;aom n§if;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;ESifh BuHKawGU&onfhwdkif bk&m;&Siftm; emcH
Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ (wref 8;3-4)
A ajcz0g;ü uyfaomajrrIef Yudk cgcsMuonf/ (wref 13;49-52)
A jiif;y,frIrS vGwfajrmufjcif;
ocifa,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkUtm; olwdkUESifh olwdkU\ owif;pum;udk jiif;y,fjcif;cH&
onfhtcg olwdkU\ ajcrSajrrIefYudk cgcsvdkuf&ef tb,faMumifh rdefYawmfrlcJhoenf;¿
wynfhawmfrsm;rSm tqdkygjiif;y,fjcif;tay: pdk;pOf;rQ cRif;csef ta&;rxm;bJ tjcm;aom
NrdKU&GmodkU oGm;a&mufa[mMum;&efjzpfonf/ jiif;y,fjcif;rS vGwfajrmuf&ef uREfkyfwdkUonf jiif;y,f
jcif;wGif yg0ifcJhonfhvlrsm;udk cGifhvTwfum xdktajctaerS ta0;odkU xGufcGmoGm;Mu&ayrnf/
olwdkUonf ½kwfcsnf;0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh¤if;? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh¤if; jynfh0cJh
aMumif;owdjyKyg/
jyefvnfqef;ppf&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ tb,faMumifh oawzefESdyfpufn§Of;yef;jcif;cHcJhygoenf¿ olrnfonfh trSm;udk
usL;vGefcJhoenf;¿
2/ ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;udk jzpfaponfh t&m (2) ckudk az:jyyg/ ESdyfpufñ§if;yrf;rI cH&aom
tcsdefü uREfkyfwdkUrnfuJhodkU wkefYjyefoifhygoenf;¿
3/ ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;\ tusdK;&v'frsm;rSm tb,fenf;¿ Oyrmwpfckay;yg/
72
oifcef;pm (10)
{0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyÜK
zdvdyÜK\ trIawmfvkyfief; (The ministry of Philip)
zdvdyÜK\ oifcef;pmonf bk&m;ociftwGuf ydkrdktapcHvdkonfh ,HkMunfol olwdkU\
trIKawmfvkyfief;ü bk&m;ociftm; ydkrdkxda&mufpGm vkyfaqmifEdkif&eftwGuf tBuD;rm;qHk;cGeftm;
ay;onfh oifcef;pmrsm;teuf wpfcktygt0ifjzpfygonf/
a&S;OD;pGm zdvdyÜKonf ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh¤if; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh¤if; jynfh0cJhonf/
xdkUaemuf toif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpfcefYtyfjcif;cHcJh&NyD;aemufqHk;ü {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;jzpfvm
cJhonf/
vlom;wpfOD;\ pdwfESvHk;wGif;&Sd pdwfqE´rsm;udk bk&m;&Sifodjrifawmfrlygonf/ ocifa,½I
ESifh ydkíydkíwlvmEdkif&ef ajymif;vJvdkygvQif xdkqE´rsm; uREfkyfwdkU\ toufwmü jynfh0vm
ap&efbk&m;&SifrS enf;vrf;wpfckjyifqifay;ygonf/
toif;axmufwpfOD; (wref 6;1-7) A Deacon
(wref 6;5) oawzeftm; a&G;cs,fcJhonfhenf;wl toif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpf þodkU
a&G;cs,frIcH&jcif;rSm zdvdyÜKonf *kPfowif;ausmfaZmol oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0olESifh
OmPfynm&Sdol wpfOD;jzpfaMumif; qdkvdkygonf/
{0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD; An Evanglist
zdvdyÜdKESifh ygwfoufí aemufqHk;az:jycsufü¤if;\ vkyfief;wm0efrSm {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;
taejzifh jzpfonf/ zdvdyÜKonf bk&m;ociftwGuf opöm&SdpGmjzifh oif;axmufwpfOD;taejzifh
qufvuftrIawmfaqmifcJhNyD;aemuf trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5) &yfü {0Ha*vd
q&mwpfOD;\ wm0efjzifh trIawmfaqmif&ef ac:,ljcif;cHcJh&onf/ (wref 21;8)
oawzeftm; uGyfrsufcJhNyD;aemuf ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf c&pf,mefrsm;tm;
tjyif;txefpwifn§if;yrf;ESdyfpufcJh&molwdkUonf rdrdwdkUESifh &if;ESD;onfh a'orsm;pGmodkU xGufajy;
cJhMuonf/ ,if;rSmyxrOD;qHk;aom omoemjyKvIyf&Sm;rI\ tpyifjzpfonf/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUrS
xGufajy;vmMuonfh ,HkMunfolrsm;onf ae&mtESHUtjym;odkU a&muf&Sdum ocifa,½I\ emrawmf
ESifh &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhonfh wefcdk;awmftm; a[mMum;vsuf&SdMuonf/ (wref 8;4)
73
trIawmfvkyfief;trsdK;rsdK; Variety in Ministry
zdvdyÜK\ trIawmfvkyfief;onf 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0onfh oJxdyf&ifzdktrsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHkaom
trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;teuf pHjyKxdkufaom trIawmfvkyfief;jzpfonf/
&Srm&djynfodkU tpjyKjcif; (wref 8;4-25) First to Samavia
ocifa,½Ionf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a&S;OD;pGma,½k&Svif? xdkUaemuf &Srm&djynfESifhaemufrS
ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif oGm;a&mufa[mMum;&ef ñTefMum;cJhonf/ zdvdyÜKonf þrdefYqdkcsuf\ 'kwd,
tydkif;udk yxrOD;qHk;emcHcJholtjzpf uREfkyfwdkUod&SdcJhonf/ olonf &Srm&djynfodkU oGm;a&mufcJhNyD;
vlrsm;tm; ocifc&pfawmftaMumif;a[majymcJhonf/ (wref 8;4-8)
A edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; The Miracles
þodkUwefcdk;ESifh jynfh0aom a[mMum;olxHodkU trsm;vma&mufem;axmifMuonf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomfol\ trIawmfvkyfief;ü tHhMozG,fedrdwfvu©Pmrsm; vdkufygcJhaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/
A ajcrpGrf;olrsm;jyefvnfusef;rmcJhonf/
A vltrsm;rsufpdjyefjrifjcif;? em;jyefvnfMum;jcif;ponfh edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; jzpfysuf
cJhonf/
A ol\pum;rsm;udk xdkolwdkUem;axmifcJhMuonf/
A NrdKUawmfü BuD;rm;aom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzpfay:cJhonf/
A owif;pum; The Message
tHMozG,f&medrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf vlxk\ tm½Hkudk zrf;pm;cJhonf/ odkUaomf zdvdyÜK\
owif;pum;rSm bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfESifh ocifa,½I\ emrawmfjzpfonf/ (wref 8;12)
A tusdK;&v'frsm; (wref 8;14-17) The results
zdvdyÜKrS ]]uREfkyfonf toif;axmufwpfOD;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfonf tpm;taomufrsm;
jzefYa0cGifh&Sdoljzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyftm; a[mMum;&ef ac:,lcJhjcif;r[kwfyg}} [k
rajymqdkcJhyg/
edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;a[mMum;&ef vrf;pjzpfcJhNyD; vlrsm;pGmwdkU
tm; u,fwifjcif;&&SdapcJhonf/ {0Ha*vdvkyfief;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tpDtpOfrSm ajymif;vJrI
r&Sdyg/ ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ,ckxdwdkiftHhMozG,f&medrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef? ocifa,½I
74
vkyfaqmifonfh trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&efESifh bk&m;ocifhEdkifiHawmf\ owif;aumif;
rsm;udk a[mMum;&ef jzpfonf/
emcHjcif;\ pHerlemwpf&yf (wref 8;26-40)
aumif;uifwref wpfyg;zdvdyÜKxHay:vmí awmift&yfodkU oGm;&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/
zdvdyÜKonf erdvu©PmxJwGif avQmufoGm;cJhonf/ olonfvkyfaqmifrnfh twdkif;twmudk yHkazmf
apmifhqdkif;jcif;r&Sdyg/ aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;ay:vmNyD; awmifzufodkUoGm;&ef ajymqdkcJh&m
zdvdyÜKemcHí xGufoGm;cJhonf/ xdkt&yfodkUa&mufaomtcg rnfonfhtvkyfudk vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpf
aMumif;aumif;uifwrefonf jynfhpHkpGm ajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ (wref 8;26? 8;27-28)
uREfkyfwdkUvnf; tb,faMumifhoGm;ae&rSef; em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;r&Sdonfhwdkif
bk&m;&Sif\ trdefYawmftm; vQifjrefpGmemcHMu&ayrnf/ þtjzpftysufü bk&m;ocif\
tH0if*Gifus csdefom;udkufvkyfaqmifjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yHkudkvnf; uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrif&onf/ tu,fí
zdvdyÜKapmifhqdkif;zifhEGJUaernfqdkygu þtcGifhta&;wpf&yftm; olvufvTwfqHk;½HI;cJh&ayrnf/
tJoa&mydjynfom;wpfOD;tm; tapcHtrIaqmifcJ honf/ Ministered to Ethiopian
tJoa&mydjynfom;wpfOD;&xm;ESifha&mufpOf 0dnmOfawmfonf ]]csOf;uyfrSD0Javmh}}
[kajymqdkcJhonf/ rnfonfht&mjzpfvmrnfudk wdus&Sif;vif;aom yHkazmfrI zdvdyÜKvufcH&&Sdonf[k
rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ olUtm; bk&m;ocifonf þt&mtm;vHk; vkyfaqmifyg[kom ajymqdk
cJhonfhtwdkif; olemcHcJhonf/ (wref 8;29? wref 8;30)
aemufqHk;wGif xdkolrSm ya&mzufa[&Sm,usrf;pmudk zwf½IaeaMumif; zdvdyÜKMum;odcJhNyD;
rnfonfht&m vkyfaqmif&rnfudk od&SdoGm;cJhonf/ (wref 8;35)
a&ü AwådZHcH,ljcif;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ (wref 8;36-38) Water Baptism Important
a&ü AwådZHcH,ljcif;onf ocifa,½I\ taocHawmfrljcif;? oN*ØKvfjcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmuf
jcif;wdkUwGif uREfkyfwdkUtwlyg0ifaMumif; oufaojyonfhtcsufwpfcsufjzpfonf/ ,if;rSm
uREfkyfwdkU\ ]]twåvla[mif;}} onf aovGefNyD; ]]topfaom zefqif;jcif;}} wpf&yftjzpfjyefvnf
&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk yHkaqmifrIjzpfygonf/ (*vm 2;20)
zdvdyÜKtm; aqmif,loGm;cJhonf/ (wref 8;39) Philio transported
tJoa&mydvlESifh wnf&SdaecJh&mrS tmZkwfNrdKUü zdvdyÜKay:vmcJhonf/ olUtm;csef&pfxm;&SdcJh
onfh ae&mrSpí {0Ha*vdw&m;udk tpOftwdkif;a[mMum;aecJhonf/ (wref 8;40)
75
"r®opfumvtrIawmfvkyfief;\ yHkpH
tapcHjcif;
"r®opfumvtrIawmfvkyfief;ü pD;arQmyg0iftapcHvdkonfh ,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf
zdvdyÜKrSm pHjyerlemjyKxdkufoljzpfonf/ a&S;OD;pGmolonf tapcHwpfOD;uJhodkUaom tajctaeü
emcHrI&SdcJhonf/ toif;axmufwpfOD;jzpfjcif;onf tapcHjcif;\ tqifhtwef;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
zdvdyÜKonf ocifa,½I\ tapcHwpfOD;jzpf&ef oGifoifrI\ jznfhqnf;rIwpf&yfjzpfonf/ (a,m
13;14-16)
tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESif h edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; Sign and Wonders
uREfkyfwdkUonf tHMozG,f&m edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;jzifh trIawmfaqmif&efjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkU
onf zdESdyfjcif;cHae&olrsm;tm; vGwfajrmufjcif;&ap&ef trIawmfaqmifMu&ayrnf/(wref8;6-8)
,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufjcif; Build faith
tHhMozG,f&m edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf u,fwifjcif;&&eftwGuf ,HkMunfrIudk jzpfay:
aponf/ ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfESifh vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;eD;uyfpGmqufEG,frI
udk oufaojyKonfhvkyf&yfwpfcktaejzifh AwådZHcH,lcJhMuonf/ (wref 8;36? wref 10;47)
oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcHjcif; Baptised in the Holy Spirit
,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü AwådZHcH,l&&Sd&ef ta&;BuD;onf/
olwdkUonfvnf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftwGuf þtopfaom wefcdk;tm;jzifh edrdwfvu©Pmouf
aoudk vkyfaqmifaomolrsm; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
tzGJUvdkuftrIawmfaqmifvkyfief; Team ministry
&Srm&dvlrsdK;rsm; ocifa,½Itm;vufcHMuaMumif; wrefawmfrsm;Mum; odaomtcg olwdkUudk
ulnD&ef a&mufvmcJhMuonf/ zdvdyÜKonf tzGJUvdkuf trIawmfxrf;aqmif&ef vdktyfaMumif;
odrSwfcJhonf/ &Srm&djynfü wrefawmfrsm;ESifh qdkifonfhtzGJU\ trIawmfaqmifvkyfief;tm;jzifh
tkwfjrpfcsvkyfaqmif&efvdktyfaMumif; olod&SdcJhonf/ olonfwpfOD;wnf;vkyfaqmifjcif; rjyKcJhbJ
rdciftoif;awmf&Sd toufBuD;olwdkUxH tyfESHqufuyfcJhNyD; trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl; (5)
&yfwGif yg0ifaom tjcm;olrsm; ESifhtwlwuG [efcsufnDnD yg0iftapcHvkyfaqmifcJhonf/
76
aemiftESpf (20) Mumaomtcg
aemiftESpf (20) Mumjrifhaomtcg zdvdyÜK\ taMumif;t&mudk aemufxyfwpfBudrf
uREfkyfwdkUtm; xyfrHajymqdkcJhonf/ wrefawmf&Sifaygvkc&D;oGm;pOf {0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyÜK\ tdrfü
wnf;cdkcJhonf/ (wref 21;8-9)
tusOf;csKyf
zdvdyÜKonf omrefvl0wfaMumifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ xdkUaemuftoif;axmuf (7) OD;a&G;cs,f&m
üyg0ifcJhonf/ þodkUa&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&NyD;onfhaemuf {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;jzpfvmcJhonf/
zdvdyÜKonf bk&m;ociftm; opöm&SdpGm emcHoljzpfonf/ a&S;OD;pGm pm;yGJrsm;ü toif;
axmuf wpfOD;taejzifh tapcHcJhonf/ xdkUaemuf edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;yg0ifaom {0Ha*vdtrI
aqmifodkU a&TUajymif;yg0iftapcHcJhonf/ xdkUaemuf aumif;uifwrefñTefjyonfhvrf;odkU emcHí
xGufcGmvmcJhNyD; oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS xyfqifhvkyfaqmif&rnfh t&mudk vrf;ñTefonf txd
apmifhqdkif; aecJhonf/ tJoa&mydvlwpfOD;tm; ocifa,½IxHodkU OD;aqmifvrf;ñTef AwådZHay;cJhNyD;
tjcm;aom a'owpfckodkU xl;qef;pGma&GUajymif;oGm;cJhonf/
xdkUaemufaemifESpfaygif; (20) Mumjrifhonfhwdkifatmif {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;taejzifh
uJo&dNrdKUü orD; (4) a,mufESifhtwl trIawmfaqmifaecJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&SdcJh&onf/ olonf
qufvufí bk&m;&Siftay:ü opöm&SdaeqJyifjzpfonf/
{0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyÜK\ taMumif;tm; ydkrdkeufeJpGm avhvmvdkygu John Ezekiel a&;om;aom Miracle Evangelism Study Guide wGif Munfh½IavhvmEdkifygonf/
jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ zdvdyÜK\ yxrOD;qHk;aom trIawmfvkyfief;rSm tb,fenf;¿
2/ zdvdyÜK\ toufwmü toif;axmufwpfOD;rS {0Ha*vdq&mwpfOD;tjzpfodkU a&muf&Sd
aponfh tqifhrsm;rSm tb,fenf;¿
3/ rsufarSmufacwftrIawmfaqmifvkyfief;ü uREfkyfwdkU\ ae&mtm;awGU&Sd&eftwGuf zdvdyÜK\
pHeremrSm tb,fenf;¿
77
oefcef;pm (11)
a&Smvk\ajymif;vJjcif;
&Sifaygvk\aemufcHorkdif;
"r®opfusrf;pmtwGif; &Sifaygvka&;om;az:jycJhonfh usrf;apmifrsm;pGmü az:jycJhonfh
wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ aemufcHorkdif;onf pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;ygonf/ olonf a&mrEkdifiHom;
,k'vlrsKd;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; a[voEkdifiH\ NrdKUawmfjzpfaom wm½INrdKUawmfü BuD;jyif;vmcJholjzpfonf/
olonf ,k'bmom\ oGefoifrIrsm;atmufü avhusifhjyKpkysKd;axmifcHcJh&ol jzpfaMumif;
uREfkyfwkdY od&SdMuygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf olonf zm&d&SJwpfOD;jzpfvmaomaMumifh
yifjzpfonf/ ol\usrf;apmifrsm;rS olonf *&d (a[vo),Ofaus;rIukd aumif;pGmoduRrf;em;vnf
oabmaygufNyD; a&mrwkdY\ OmPfynmvnf;ykdifqkdifol jzpfonf/ olonf*&d (a[vo)bmomESifh
vufwifbmomukd aumif;pGmajymqkdEkdifcJhacs&Sdygonf/ olonf ynmwwfwpfa,mufjzpfonf/
olrajymif;vJrSDtcsdefrSmyif olonf rsm;pGmc&D;jyKcJholwpfOD;jzpfonf/ a&SmvkrSm ,k'vlrsLd;\
emrnfjzpfNyD; aygvkonf a&mrbmompum;jzifh xkdemrnfukd trsKd;trnfajymif;vJ rSnhfac:jcif;
jzpf[efwlygonf/ or®musrf;pmü ajymif;vJcJhonfhumvwkdifatmif a&Smvk[lí ac:qkdcJhNyD;
aemufykdif;wGif aygvk[llí trsm;qkH;ac:wGifcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ aemuforkfif;aemufcHaMumifh olYtm;wrefawmfwpfOD;taejzifh olYtoufwm
wGif bk&m;ocifac:,ljcif;onf wpfyg;trsKd;om;rsm;twGuf pHjyKavmufatmifoifhavQmfcJhonf/
atmufygusrf;ykd'frsm;rS &Sifaygvk\ orkdif;aemufcH tao;pdwftcsuftvuftcsKdUtm; uREfkyfwkdY
od&SdEkdifygonf/
wm½INrdKUrS,k'vlrsK d;
(wref 21 ; 39 ) &Sifaygvkuvnf; ]]tuREkfyfonf udvdjynfwm½INrdKUü arG;zGm;aom
,k'vljzpfyg\}}/
a&mrEkdifiHom;
]]tuREfkyfaeaomNrdKUum; omrnNrdKUr[kwf/ þolwkd Ytm; tuREfkyfajym&aomtcGifh
ukday;yg/ tuREkfyfyefMum;ygonf }}[kqkd\/
78
"avhxkH;pHen;fOya'rsm;üpdwftm;xufoefcJhonf (*vm 1 ; 14 )
a[jAJvlrSqif;oufaoma[jAJvlppf a[NAJvlrsK d;xJrSa[NAJwpfOD; (zd 3 ; 4 - 5)
zg&d&S J (wref 23 ; 6 )
toif;awmftm;a&SmvkESdyfpufn§if;yrf;jcif; (wref 7 ; 57 – 8 ; 3)
a&Smvktm;yxrtBudrfaz:jyjcif;
a&Smvktm;yxOD;qkH; tBudrfaz:jyjcif;rSm oawzeftm; ESdyfpufn§if;yrf;csdefü jzpfonf/
(wref 7 ; 57–- 58)
c&pf,mefwkd Ytm;ESdyfpufn§if;yrf;jcif; (wref 22 ; 4 - 5 )
xkdumvü c&pf,mefrsm;tm; olrnfuJhokdYn§if;yrf;cJhaMumif;? rnfuJhokdvkdufvH&SmazG
owfjzwfcJhaMumif;? a,musfm;? rdef;rrsm;tm; zrf;qD;írnfuJhokdY axmifoGif;tusOf;cscJhaMumif;
&Sifaygvk ukd,fwkdifajymqkdcJhonf/
ocifa,½I\emrawmftm;qefYusifcJ honf/ (wref 26 ; 9 -5 )
,Zfyka&m[dwf tBuD;tuJ\tcGifhtmPmjzifh a&Smvkonf a,½k&SvifNrdKUüoefY&Sif;ol
rsm;pGmwkdUtm; axmifoGif;tusOf;cscJhonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;tm; zrf;qD;&ef wpfNrdKUNyD;wpfNrdKU c&D;jyKcJh
onf/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf ocifa,½Itm;EIwfjzifh jypfrSm;ap&eftwGuf n§if;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;ukd
tokH;jyKí BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ olonfc&pf,mefrsm;&Sdonfh NrdKUawmfrsm;pGmokdY vkdufvHpkHprf;
axmufvSrf;cJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf c&pf,meftm;vkH;ukd ESdyfpuf&ef tvGeftrif;pdwftm;
xufoefcJhonf/
toif;awmftm;zsufpD;&efBudK;pm;cJhonf (*vm 1;13-14)
&Sifaygvkonf þokdY vkyfaqmifrItm;vkH;rSm bk&m;ociftwGuf oltapcHaeonf[k
awG;jrifcJhonf/ olonf rdrd\,k'bmomw&m;twGuf tvGefpdwftm;BuD;cJholjzpfonf/
ocifa,½IESif hawGYqkHjcif; (wref 9 ; )
a&Smvkonf bk&m;ocif\ &efoljzpfaevifhupm; a&SmvktwGuf bk&m;ocifü
tMuHtpnfwpf&yf &SdcJhonf/ bk&m;&Sifonf ol\pdwfESvkH;ESifh rSm;,Gif;aom pdwftm;xufoefrIukd
awGYjrifcJhNyD; a&Smvktm; xl;jcm;tHHhMozG,f rdrdukd,fudk xif&Sm; azmfjycJhonf/
79
aumif;uifrS tvif;a&mifESif h toHawmf
a&Smvkonf c&pf,mefrsm;ukd ykdízrf;qD;&ef 'roufNrdKUokdYoGm;pOf aumif;uifxJrS
tvif;onf olYywfvnfü ½kwfceJ xGGef;awmufí ajray:üolvJusoGm;cJhonf/ ocifa,½Ionf
oltm;wkduf½kdufpum;ajymcJhonf/ (wref 9 ; 3 -9 )
ocifa,½Ionf rdrdtm; tb,faMumifh n§if;yrf;ESdyfpufaeaMumif; a&Smvktm;ar;jref;cJh
onf/ ,kHMunfolwpfOD;tm; ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;onf ocifa,½Iukd,fawmfwkdiftm; n§Of;yrf;ESdyf
pufjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,½IESifh a&SmvkqkHawGUcJhjcif;onf tvGefwefckd;ygí pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f
aumif;NyD; a&Smvk (3)&ufwkdifwkdif tpma&SmifjzpfcJhonf/
tmeed ½Iyg&k H&½SdcJ honf
tmeedonf bk&m;ocif\ vlwpfOD;jzpfonf/ bk&m;&SifrdefYrSmawmfrlorQtwdkif;
tmeedonf rdrdtm; t<uif;rJhemcHrI&Sdrnf jzpfaMumif; bk&m;ocifod&SdawmfrlcJhonf/ a&Smvk\
emrnftm; c&pf,mefwkdif;od&SdMuygonf/ a&Smvkonf 'roufNrdKUodkU vma&mufí olwdkUtm;
zrf;qD;axmifcs rnfjzpfaMumif; c&pf,mefrsm; od&SdMuygonf/ (wref 9 ; 10 - 16 )
a&Smvkonf a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&aom wefqmyvmjzpfonf (wref 9 ; 15 – 16)
tmeedonf bk&m;ocif\ toHawmftm;od&SdcJhonf/ tmeedu ]]ocifbk&m;
uREfkyf&Sdygonf}} [kcsufcsif; wkefYjyefajzMum;cJhonf/ olonfbk&m;&Siftm; emcHcJhNyD; a&Smvkonf
tb,frQavmuf aMumufrufzG,faumif;oljzpfaMumif; bk&m;&Siftm; avQmufqkdcJhonf/
bk&m;ocifonfopömESifhjynfpkHawmfrlcJhNyD; a&Smvktm; tapcH&eftwGuftmeedtm;
rdrdtvkdawmfESifh qkdifaom todOmPfynmrsm;ukd ay;tyfcJhonf/
bk&m;ocifonf olYtm;
A tdrfESifhtddrf&Siftm;twdtusaz:jyajymqkdcJhonf
A vrf;trnfukd ajymqkdcJhonf
A rdrdtapcH&rnfhvlemrnf
A rnfonfht&yfrSvmaMumif;
A rnfonfht&mudk vkyfaqmifaeaMumif;
A rnfonhft&mukdawGYjrifhcJhaMumif;
A rnfonfht&mjzpfysufrnfjzpfaMumif;ukd wduspGmajymqkdcJhonf/
80
xkdYaemufbk&m;ocifonf tmeedtm; a&Smvkonf bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmftwGufrnfrQ
qif;&JcHí vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;ajymqkdcJhonf/ a&Smvkonf ocifa,½IESifh ol\aemufvkduf
rsm;ukdESdyfpufn§if;yrf;cJhonfhenf;wl ocifa,½I\emrawmftwGuf BuD;pGmESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;cH
pm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqkdcJhonf/
tmeedemcHcJ honf/ (wref 9 ; 17 -19)
&Sifaygvk\ r,kHMunfrIESifh bmoma&;qkdif&m"avhxkH;pHrsm; ½kwfcsnf;aysmufqkH;oGm;cJhonf/
emcHjcif;jzifh csufcsif;a&ü AwådZHcH,lí ocifa,½Ic&pfESifh vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; ywfoufqufEG,frI
&SdaMumif; oloufaoxlcJhonf/
ajymif;vJjcif;[lonftb,fenf;
a&Smvk\ ajymif;vJjcif;onf uRefkyfwkdY\ ajymif;vJjcif;tawGUtMuKHtwGuf txda&mufqHk;
½dkufcwfaom pHerlemwpf&yfjzpfonf/
A ajymif;vJjcif;[lonf vm;&mwpfckrS qefYusifzufvm;&m wpfckqDodk Y
OD;wnfívkH;vkH; vsm;vsm; avQmufvSrf;oGm;jcif;ukd qkdvkdygonf/
&Sifaygvkonf tarSmifxkxJrS tvif;okdY avQmufvSrf;vmcJhonf/ ol\touf&SifaexkdifrI
ykHpHtm; vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; ajymif;vJypfcJhygonf/ olonfc&pfawmfü topfjyKjyifaom owå0gjzpf
vmcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf csufcsif;ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ wefckd;&Sdaom oufaocHwpfOD; jzpfvm
cJhonf/ (wref 9 ; 19 -22)
&SifaygvkESdyfpufn§if;yrf;cH&jcif;
&Sifaygvk\b0tm; qefYusifonfhESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif; ½kwfcsnf;pwifay:aygufcJhonf/
(wref 9 ; 23- 25 )
&Sifaygvk\trIawmfvkyfief;pwifzG HUNzdK;vmjcif;
jyifqifjcif;umv
'roufNrdKUawmfü &Sifaygvk\ ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh ol\yxrOD;qkH; a,½k&SvifNrdKU
c&D;pOftMum; (3) ESpfwm MumjrihfcJhonf/ xdkumvtwGif; &Sifaygvkonf Asm'dwfawmfESifh
81
ola[majym&rnfh owif;pum;ukd Mum;odcJh&onf/ xkdor®mw&m;rSm bk&m;ocifonf
&SifaygvkxHokdY wkduf½kduf Asm'dwfawmfay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ (*vm 1 ; 11? 12? 15 -19)
xkduJhokdYbmrQrvIyf&Sm;bJ qdwfNidrfaomumvtwGif; &Sifaygvktm; toif;awmf\ Asm'dwf
awmfay;tyfcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf apmifhpm;,if; oifMum;cH,l,if; bk&m;ociftay:üvnf;
opöm½SdcJhonf/
wrefawmf&Sifaygvkonf "r®opfusrf;apmif (13)apmiftm; a&;om;cJhonf/ olajymif;vJcJh
NyD;aemuf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfxHrSwkduf½kdufzGifhjyonfh Asm'dwfawmftm;jzifh oGefoif&rnfh
or®mw&m;rsm;ukd &½SdcJhonf/
&Hzef&Hcg bk&m;ocifonf wdwfqdwfpGmae&rnfh tcsdefumvukd uREkfyfwkdYtzkdYcGJcefYxm;NyD;/
xdktcsdefumvü uREfkyfwkdYopöm&SdpGmjzifh bk&m;ocif\ toHawmfukd Mum;emMu&ayrnf/
(qm;32-8)
uREfkyfwkdY\ b0toufwmrsm;rSwqifh bk&m;&SiftwGuf tapcHEkdif&ef uREfkyfwkdY taejzihf
ykdrkdjyifqif&ef tvkdYiSm uREfkyfwkdYtoufwmtwGif;ü bk&m;ociftvkyfvkyfvkdygonf/
a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkU yxrOD;qHk;c&D;pOf (wref 9;26-30)
&Sifaygvkajymif;vJcJhaMumif; owif;Mum;&aomtcg a,½k&SvifNrdKU&Sd c&pf,mefrsm;
r,HkMunfMubJ ¤if;ESifhawGUqHk&ef jiif;qefMuonf/ 'roufNrdKUü tmeedqdkoltm; bk&m;&Sif
cGJcefYcJhonfh enf;wla,½k&SvifNrdKUüvnf; AmeAudk cGJcefYxm;&SdcJhonf/ xdkolonf rdrdydkifqdkiforQ
t&mtm;vHk;wdkUudk a&mif;csí OD;pGmwrefawmfwdkYxHodkU ,laqmifvmcJholjzpfonf/
(wref 4;36-37)
"r®opfusrf;pmwGif AmeAtm;Budrfzefrsm;pGm az:jycJhonf/ &Sifaygvkudk wrefawmfrsm;xH
ac:aqmifvm&efxdkoltm; bk&m;ociftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ aemufydkif;wGif &SifaygvkESifhtwl omoemh
c&D;pOftcsdKUü vdkufygcJhonf/ (wref 9;26-30)
Nidrf;csrf;aom umv
a&Smvkajymif;vJcJhNyD; olUtm;owfjzwf&ef BudK;pm;olrsm;vufrS vGwfajrmufvmcJhonfh
aemufydkif;wGif toif;awmftzdkU Nidrf;csrf;aomumva&muf&SdcJhonf/ (wref 9;31)
82
rsufarSmufacwfumv uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yf
&Sdonfh ae&mrS oltpjyKcJ honf/
&Sifaygvk\ toufwmonf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yfjzpfonf/ olonf
rdrd&Sdaom ae&mrS tpjyKcJhNyD; bk&m;ocif\ OD;aqmifrIudk emcHcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf ½kwfcsnf;
pwifí {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMum;cJhonf/ olonf rdrd\ ,HkMunfrItay: BuHhBuHhcHtcdkiftrm
&yfwnfí 'roufNrdKUü trSefyifolajymif;vJcJhaMumif; vlwdkif;tm;Mum;odapcJhonf/ þodkUvkyf
aqmifcJhNyD; (3) ESpfwdkifwdkif bk&m;ocifxHrS oifMum;cH,lcJhonf/ (wref 1;8)
uREfkyfwdkU&Sdaomae&mrS aocsmpGm tpjyKoifhonf/ odkUaomf 0dnmOfawmf\ OD;aqmifrIudk
cH,l&ayrnf/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUüopöm&SdpGm tapcHjcif;[lonf oif&Sdaeaom ae&m? oifaexdkifonfh
ae&mütrSefyifwdusaocsmopöm&Sd&efjzpfonf/
ajymif;vJwdk;wufrI qdkufa&mufvmjcif;
tjcm;olrsm;tm;jzifh &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;twGuf ½kwfw&ufwkd;wufrIrsm;
bk&m;&Sifaqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf AmeAtm;xyfrHí tokH;jyKcJhonf/ tcsdKUaom
,kHMunfolrsm;onf ESdyfpufn§if;yrf;cH&jcif;rS vGwfajrmuf&ef tEÅdtkwfNrdKU okdYajymif;a&GU oGm;cJhNyD;
a[vovlrsKd;rsm; bk&m;ocifxHokdY ajymif;vJvmcJhMuonf/ a,½I&SvifNrdKU&Sd wrefawmfrsm;onf
xkdowif;ukdMum;Muaomtcg AmeAtm; tEÅdtkwfNrdKUokdY apvTwfcJhonf/ AmeAonf a[vo
vlrsKd;rsm;pGmwkdYtm; ajymifvJapcJhNyD; &Sifaygvktm; &SmazGcJhonf/ (wref 11 ; 25? 26)
bk&m;ocifvIHUaqmifcJ hjcif;
&Siffaygvkonf ya&mzufwpfOD;? q&mwpfOD;jzpfcJhonf/ (wref 13 ; 1-3)
&Sifaygvktm;wrefawmfwpfyg;tjzpf bk&m;ocifonf cGJcefYxm;cJhonf/ tEÅdtkwfNrdKU&Sd
toif;awmfonf tpma&Smifqkawmif;í a&SmvkESifhAmeAwkdYtm; vufwifum apvTwfcJhonf/
wrefawmf (14;) wGif 4if;wkdYtm;wrefawmfrsm;tjzpf &nfñTef;ajymqkdcJhonf/ (wref 14 ; 14 )
b0toufwmwpfckvkH;ajymif;vJcJ hjcif;
&Sifaygvk\toufwm wckvkH;ajymif;vJoGm;cJhonf/ pdwftm;BuD;pGm c&pf,mefrsm;ukd
ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;&ef oGm;cJhjcif;onf olukd,fwkdifc&pf,mefwpfOD; jzpfvm&ef taMumif;jzpfonf/
olonf vl\Mo0g'oGefoifrIrsm;ukd vlxHrS oGefoifjcif;cHcJh&onfh tjzpfrS bk&m;ocif\ Mo0g'udk
83
bk&m;ocifukd,fawmfwkdif\ oGefoifrIrsm;ukd cHcJh&onf/ olonfc&pfawmf\ ukd,fcE¨mü
acgif;aqmif wpfOD;jzpf&jcif;udk rkef;wD;aMumuf½GHUrIwkdYrS a0;uGmoGm;cJhNyD/ olonf wyg;trsLd;om;wkdY
tm; tapcH&ef twGuf bk&m;ocif a&G;cs,fcGJcefYxm;olwpfOD; jzpfvmcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ toufwmonf uREkfyfwkdYwpfOD;csif;pDtwGuf cGeftm;wpf&yfjzpfapEkdifcJhonf/
ol\ajymif;vJjcif;rSm tjcm;olrsm;tm; vIHaqmfrIukd jzpfapcJhonf/ rnfrQyif tjypfBuD;rm;ol
jzpfapumrl ocifa,½I\ cGifhvTwfjcif;ukd &½SdEkdifygonf/ (1wd 1 ; 15-16)
jyefvnfokH;oyf&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ aemufcHorkdif;ukd rdrd\ ukd,fykdifta&;tom;rsm;jzifhazmfjyyg/
2/ ajymif;vJjcif;\t"dyÜg,fzGifhqkdrIukdaz:jyyg/
3/ þoifcef;pmtm; oifMum;cJhorQESifh ywfoufí &Sifaygvk\toufwm Oyrmonf
toufwmtm; rnfuJhodkY jcm;em;rIjzpfapygoenf;/
84
oifcef;pm (12 )
&Sifaygvk\trIawmfvkyfief; ESif h ol\toufpGef Yjcif;
BuD;rm;aomESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;jcif;
&Sifaygvkonf ocifa,½Iudk ukd,fwkdifukd,fus awGUMuKH&ifqkdif&NyD;aemuf ol\b0wpfckvkH;
rSm vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; ajymif;vJoGm;cJhygonf/ ol\toufwmü Murf;wrf;rIrsm;? ppfaMumrIrsm;?
ESdyfpufn§Of;yrf;rIrsm;? pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh atmifjrifrIrsm;ukd oifMum;cH,lcJh&onf/
rsufpduef;apol (wref 13 ; 4 – 12)
tEÅdtkwftoif;awmfrS a&SmvkESifh AmeAwkdYtm; vufwifí vTwfvkdufonfh cPcsif;wGif
uky½kuRef;okdY a&muf½SdoGm;cJhMuonf/ NrdKU0efrif;rS bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfukd Mum;em
vkdaomaMumifh olwkdYtm;ac:yifhcJh&onf/ okdYaomfol\vufaxmuf ewf0dZÆm twwform;onf
olwkdYtm;vkH;tm; [efYwm;cJhonf/ (wref 13 ; 8 -12)
NrdKU0efukd,kHMunfjcif;rS vTJtHhaomiSm {vkrü &Sdaomewfqkd;tm; &Sifaygvku tcGifhtPm
jzifhqD;wm;cJhonf/
xkda'orS ESif hxkwfcHcJ h&jcif;
aygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonf ydod'djynf? tEÅdNrdKUokdY a&mufaomtcg vlwkdYtm; qkH;rp&m
pum;&SdvQif a[majymMu&ef w&m;Z&yfü awmif;qkdcHcJhMu&onf/ ar&Sd,<uvmawmfrlNyD[laom
pum;xufykdí pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,faumifaom owif;pum;&Sdygovm;/ &Sifaygvkonf xí{0H*vd
owif;pum;ukd OD;aqmifOD;&Guf a[mMum;cJhonf/ olonf tJ*kwåKjynf½Sd £oa&vvlrsKd;awmfrS
tpjyKí arma&S? ya&mzufrsm;? 'g0d'f? AwådZHq&ma,m[efESifh taoowfjcif;cH&NyD; jyefvnf&Sif
jyefxajrmufawmfrlaom ocifa,½ItaMumif;wkdYukd a[mMum;cJhonf/ aemufqkH;ü xkdolwkdYtm;
ocifa,½Itm;jzifh olwkdU\ tjypfvTwfjcif;taMumif;ukd ajymqkdcJhonf/
aemuf&ufowåywf Oyk'faeYwGif wNrdKUvkH;eD;yg; vma&mufpk½kH;í bk&m;ocif\EIwf
uywfawmftm; Mum;em&ef a&muf&SdvmcJhMuonf/ odkUaomf *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;rS remvkdrkef;wD;xm;rI
rsm;jzpfay:cJhMuNyD; wyg;trsdK;om;wkdYomvQif Mum;emí0rf;ajrmufcJhMuonf/ *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;rS
toa&&Sdaom rdef;rrsm;ESifh xkdNrdKU&Sd tBuD;tuJrsm;ukd EId;aqmfí wrefawmfwkdYukd xkda'orS
85
ESihfxkwfcJhMuonf/ wrefawmf&SifaygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonfvnf; rdrdwkdYajcz0g;ü uyfaomajrrIefYukd
cgcsí xGufcGmoGm;Muavonf/
&Sifaygvktm; ausmufcJESif h ypfí aoNyD[kawG;xifí ypfxm;cJhMuonf/ (wref 14 ; 1
– 20)
aygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonf £aumedNrdKUokdYa&mufí w&m;Z&yfokdY 0ifcJhMuonf/ olwkdYonf
tvGefxda&mufpGma[majymcJhMuojzifh ,k'vl? a[vovl taygif;wkdYonf ,kHMunfjcif;okdY a&muf
cJhMuonf/ okdYaomf r,kHMunfaom ,k'vlwkdYonf wyg;trsKd;om;wkdYukd EId;aqmfí remvkdaom
pdwf&Sd apjcif;iSm acsmpm;cJhMuonf/
aygvkESifh AmeAwkdYonf &J&ifhpGmqufvufa[majymcJhMuNyD; edrdwfvu©Pm? tHhbG,f
aomtrIwkdYukd jyKcJhMuonf/ odkYaomfNrdKUwGif;&Sdvlrsm;onf qefYusifwm;qD;&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ xkdY
aemufrsm;rMurD ,k'trsKd;om;rsm;ESifh wyg;trsKd;om;rsm;wkdYonf qefYusifí ausmufcJESifhypf&ef
vQdKU0SufMuHpnfcJhMuNyD; xyfrHíxkdNrdKUrSxGufajy;apcJhonf/
&Sifaygvk\ þyxromoemjyK c&D;pOftawGUtMuKHonf uREfkfyfwkdYtrSefyif MuKHawGUvkd
jcif;r&Sdaom jzpf&yfrsm;yifjzpfonf/ vkwå&NrdKUü vlwpfa,mufukd temNidrf;apí jyefvnfusef;rm
apcJhNyD; vlrsm;u olwkdYtm; ukd;uG,f&efBudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ tEÅdtkwfNrdKUESifh £aumedNrdKUrS
vmaomvlrsm;rS vlpkvla0;wkdYtm; EId;aqmfcJhMuonf/ &Sifaygvktm;ausmufcJESifhypfí aoNyDxif
rSwfum NrKdUjyifokdYqGJcsoGm;cJhMuonf/ okdYaomf wynfhawmfrsm;olYxHokdY pk½kH;a&muf&SdvmMuaom
tcg a&SmvkjyefxvmcJhonf/
trSefawGUMuKH&onfht&m
pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f&mrsm;ESifh tHhMozG,ftykdif;ukd jrif,kHrQjzifh wynfhawmfrsm;\ vkyfaqmif
csufrsm;ukd zwf&onfrSm tvGefvG,fulygonf/ ,aeY rdrdtoif;awmfudk ocifa,½Iu
rnfuJhokdYwnfaqmuf&rnfhtaMumif; xkdwrefawmfrsm;xHrS uREkfyfwkdY oif,lrnfqkdygu olwkdY
onfvnf; omrefvlom;pifppfyifjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwkdYjrifwwf&ef vkdtyfygonf/ uREfkyfwkdY
uJhokdYyif olwkdYonfvnf; pkHprf;ppfaMumjcif;ESifh prf;oyfjcif;cH&olrsm; jzpfonf/ ollwkdY
atmifjrif&onfhtaMumif;jycsufonf rnfonfhtcgrS vufavQmhpGefYvTwfrI rjyKcJhaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/
86
ocifa,½IvkyfaqmifcJhonfh t&mrsm;ukd uREkfyfwkdY wpkdufrwfrwfvkyfaqmifrnf
qkdygu uREkfyfwkdY usqkH;jcif;r½SdEkdifyg/ bk&m;ociftm; uREfkfyfwkdY arQmfvifhckdvIHrnf qkdygu
uREfkyfwkdY\ usqkH;rIrsm;yifvQif atmifjrifjcif;tjzpfokdY ajymif;vJ oGm;Ekdifygonf/
xkdNrdKUrsm;wkdYrSm trSefwu,fyif u,fwifjcif;&½SdcJhMuonf/ edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;
jzpfay:cJhonf/ ocifa,½I\ emrawmftm; csD;ajr§mufcJhMuonf/ okdYaomf&Sifaygvk\ edrdwf
vu©Pmrsm;ukd uREfkyfwkdY qufvufavhvmjcif;rjyKrD tcsdKUaomMurf;wrf; cufcJrIrsm;? pkHprf;ppf
aMumrIrsm;ESifh n§if;yrf;rIrsm;ukd tm½kHpkduf&ef vkdtyfygonf/ (2 aum 4 ; 7- 10)
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh tHhMozG,ftrIawmfvkyfief;
þoifcef;pmü &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;qkdif&m tjrifhrm;qkH;aom taMumif;
tcsuftm;vkH;udk oifMum;cH,l&ef rjzpfEkdifyg/ þoifcef;pm\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm xkdtjzpftysuf
tcsKdUrS erlem,lí rsufarSmufacwf uREkfyfwkdYtwGuf bk&m;ocif\ tMuHtpnfawmfESifh
touf&Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ toif;awmfrnfuJhokdY &Sifoefwnf½dSaeaMumif; em;vnf;
oabmaygufap&eftwGufom jzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ionf ueOD;toif;awmfwpfyg;ESifh rsufarSmufacwf toif;awmfwpfyg;
taMumif; ñTef;qkdaz:jycJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ ]]ol\toif;awmf}} tm;olwnfaxmifrnf[kom
ajymqkdcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlcJhaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rSm (1) &mpkü
vdktyfcJhonfhenf;wl rsufarSmufacwf,HkMunfolrsm;üvnf;rsm;pGmvdktyfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf
ueOD;toif;awmftwGif; 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm;udk ray;cJhyg/ {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udkvnf;
rnfuJhodkU ysHUESHUatmif vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; raz:jycJhyg/ tcsdKUaom tcsdefrSmyif
em;vnf&ef cufcJpGm xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;tm; jyefvnf½kyfodrf;cJhonf/ ayw½k? ,mukyf? a,m[ef?
&SifaygvkESifh ocifa,½IvkyfaqmifcJhonfh t&mrSeforQudk uREfkyfwdkUvnf; vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/
ocifa,½Ionf ]]igtrSeftuefqdkonfum; ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf igjyKaomtrIwdkUudk
jyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkUxufomí BuD;aomtrIwdkUudkvnf; jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k ajymqdkcJhonf/
tHhMozG,f&mOD;aqmifvrf;jyrI
&Sifaygvkonf ½Iyg½kHjzifh? rmaua'ged jynfokdYac:,ljcif; rcH&rD pdwf0ifpm;zG,f usrf;ykd'f
wpfykd'ftm;awGU&ygonf/ xkdusrf;ykd'fonf olwkdYtm; tm&Sdjynfü EIwfuywfawmfw&m;ukd
a0iSjcif;rS wm;jrpfcH&onfukd az:jyxm;onf/ (wref 16 ;6 - 7 )
87
uREkfyfwkdYtaMumif;jycsuf wpkHw&may;aejcif;r[kwfyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf
tqkdyg wkdif;jynfrsm;odkY roGm;&efwm;jrpfcJhaMumif;ukd uREfkyfwkdYajymqkdjcif;omjzpfonf/
bk&m;&SifxHrSwpfpkHwpf&m vkyfaqmif&efapckdif;onfh toHukdMum;emouJhokdU wpfpkHwpf&m rvkyf
aqmif&ef wm;jrpfaomtcgüvnf; bk&m;ocif\ toHawmfudkMum;wwf&ef vkdtyfygonf/
ocifa,½Ionf oljrifawGUaom tzcrnf;awmf vkyfaqmifonfh t&mrsm;ukdomvkyf
aqmifcJhaMumif; uREkfyfwkdY owdjyK&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmif apvkdonfh
t&mwpfck (odkY) wm;jrpfonfh t&mwpfckukd tm½kHjyKí od&SdEkdif&ef uREfkyfwkdY oif,l&ayrnf/
xkdt&monf uREfkyfwkdYtwGuf tuG,ftumjzpfonf/
tHhMozG,f½lyg½k H
4if;wkdY\ trIawmfvkyfief;ü bk&mocif\ vrf;ñTefrItm; ½Iyg½kHwpf&yftjzpf&½SdcJh
Muonf/ (wref 16 ; 9 -11)
olwkdYonf rmaua'gedjynfukd tpkd;&aom a&mrukdvkdeDNrdKUjzpfonfh zdvdyÜdNrdKUokdY
a&mufvmcJh Muonf/ xkdNrdKUü vk'dtrnf&Sdaom rdef;rwpfa,mufESifh qkHawGUcJhNyD; xkdrdef;rESifh
tdrfom;rsm; u,fwifjcif;&½SdcJhonf/
olwkdYonf bk&m;ocifykdYaqmifaom ae&mokdYoGm;í xkdae&mü trIawmfaqmif&ef
tcGifhta&;&&SdcJhMuonf/ ,if;rSm vltkyfBuD; r[kwfbJ jrpfurf;em;ü awGUqkHí qkawmif;aeonfh
vlwpfpkjzpfonf/
tHH H h MozG,f&mod&Sdjcif;
aygvkESifh tjcm;olrsm;yXemjyK&mt&yfokdY oGm;onfhvrf;ü rdef;rwpfOD;onf 4if;wkdY
aemufodkYvkdufygí ]]þolwkdYtm; tuRwfw&m;vrf;ukd igwkdYtm;a[majymjyoaom tjrifh
qkH;aom bk&m;ocif\ uRefjzpfMu\}} [k[pfaMumfcJhonf/ olronf &ufaygif;rsm;pGm þokdYquf
vuf atmf[pfaecJhonf/ olrajymqkdcJhaom t&mrSm trSefyifjzpfonf/ olronf olwdkUtm;
vltrsm; tm½kHpl;pkdufap&ef ac:,laejcif;jzpfNyD; trIawmfMum;ajym&ef vrf;zGifhay;aejcif;vnf;
jzpfEkdifygonf/ okdYaomf aygvk 0dnmOfxJü taESmuft,SufjzpfapcJhNyD; aemufqkH;wGif
olwpfpkHwpf&m vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ (wref 16 ; 16 - 18)
88
aygvkonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tHhMozG,f&mqkaus;Zl;jzifh xkdrdef;rü ½Sdaeaom
ewfqkd;ukdodjrifí ESifxkwfcJhonf/ ,if;rSm (1aum 13 ; )wGifaz:jyxm;cJhaom ]]0dnmOfrsm;ukd
ykdif;jcm;em;vnf}} onfh tHhzG,fqkaus;Zl;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
tHhMozG,f&mvGwfajrmufjcif;
olr\ ocifwkdYonf aygvkESifhodvwkdYtm; axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhonf/ 4if;wkdY\
t0wfrsm;ukd cRwfí ½kdufESufNyD;rS oHajcusif;rsm;ukd cwfí axmiftwGif;ykdif;&Sdtcef;av;ü csKyf
aESmifxm;cJhonf/ okdYaomf aygvkESifh odvwkdYonf qkawmif;jcif;? bk&m;ociftm; *kPfawmfcsD;rGrf;
jcif;ESifh tjcm;axmifom;rsm;ukd oufaocHjcif;wkdYjzifh tvkyfrsm;aeMuonf/
]]bk&m;&Sif þokdY jzpfrnfukd tb,faMumifh rajymcJhoenf;}} igwkdYbk&m;ocif&JY vrf;jyrI
aysmufqkH;aeNyDxifw,f? 'Drmaua'gedjynfukd vmbkdYbk&m;ocif rajymcJhbl;}} [lí ajymqkdrae
Muyg/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf 0dnmOfawmfESifh twl&SdaeNyD; 4if;wkdYtwGuf bk&m;ocif Mum;0ifajz
&Sif; [efYwm;ay;aejcif; jzpfEkdifygonf/ (wref 16 ; 25 -30 )
bk&m;ocifonf aygvkESifh odvwkdY axmifrS vGwfajrmuf&ef ivQifvIyfapcJhonf/
okdYaomf axmifrSL;ESifh ol\tdrfoltdrfom;wkdYrSm trSefyifu,fwifjcif; &½Sdí tjypfrS vGwfajrmuf
cJhMuonf/
wynfhawmfrsm;onf zdvdydÜNrdKUrS xGufcGmí oufomavmedwfNrdKUokdY oGm;a&mufí
xyfrHa[majymonf/ wzef olwkdYtm; qefYusifrIrsm;ukd BuKHawGUMu&jyefonf/ olwkdY\*kPf
owif;rSm trSefyifausmfMum;aecJhonf/ tb,faMumihfqkdaomf ]]avmuDEkdifiHukd arSmufvSefaom
þolwkdYonf þt&yfwkdifatmif a&mufMuygNyD}} [kvltrsm; ajymqkdMuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
wpfBudrfxyfrH í NrdKUrSESifxkwfjcif;cH&NyD;aemuf tmoifNrdKUokdY xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/
thHMozG,fcGeftm;jzpfapjcif;
A tmoifNrdKU
tmoifNrdKUü &Sifaygvkonf w&m;Z&yftwGif; ,k'vlrsm;ESifh taMumif;jyajymqdkjiif;cHk
cJhonf/ a,½Ic&pfonf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; oufaocHí oGefoifrIqdkif&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;aecJh&m
tcsdKUaomolrsm;,HkMunfjcif;odkU a&mufcJhMuonf/ ,k'vlrsm;rSm ydkí jiif;cHkqJa&;jcif;udk
jyKMuaomaMumifh aemufqHk;wGif xdkNrdKUrS &SifaygvkxGufcGmcJhonf/ olü pdwfysufp&mtaMumif;
ay:aygufcJh&onf/ (wref 18;4-6)
89
A aum&dKEÅNrdKU
&Sifaygvkonf tmoifNrdKUrS aum&dEÅKNrdKUodkU oGm;a&mufí tvm;wla[majymcJhNyD;
vlrsm;pGm ,HkMunfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xyfrHí ½lyg½Hkwpfckjzifh &Sifaygvktm; pum;ajym
cJhonf/ (wref 18;9-10)
þ½lyg½HkonfcGeftm;ay;onfh pum;&yfjzpfonf/ ]]aygvkqufvufa[majymavmh/
oifonf BuD;jrwfaomtrIudkjyKNyD; oifhudkn§Of;qJ&ef tb,folrQ tEdkiftxufrjyK&}}
[líjzpfonf/ aygvkonf aum&dEÅKNrdKUü oGefoifí wESpfESifhajcmufvausmfaexdkifcJhonf/
enf;pepfrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;
{zufNrdKU
{zufNrdKUodkU a&mufaomtcg &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;rSm ajymif;vJcJhonf/
olonf *dkPf;*PMo0g'\ oGefoifcsufrsm;tay: aqG;aEG;jcif;? {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;\
cdkifvHkaom taMumif;jycsufESifh tajctjrpf&Sdjcif;wdkUudk &Sif;jyjcif;rjyKyg/ ,HkMunfoltpkta0;
xHodkU csOf;uyfí ]]oifwdkU,HkMunfaomtcg oefY&Sif;0dnmOf awmfudk&&SdMuygovm;}} [kar;jref;
ajymqdkcJhonf/ (wref 19; 2-7)
xdkUaemufolonf w&m;Z&yfodkUoGm;í oHk;vMum&J&ifhpGma[majymcJhonf twdkuftcH
wdkU jyif;xefvmaomtcg w&m;Z&yfrS olxGufoGm;cJhonf/ odkUaomf qefYusifcH&yfrIrsm; BuHKawGU&m
xdkNrdKUrS olxGufroGm;cJhyg/
&Sifaygvkonf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; wk&EéKtrnf&Sdaom pmoifZ&yfü aeYpOf (2) ESpf
tMumaeYpOf &ufquf a[majymrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ þaz:jycsufrS &Sifaygvkonf usrf;pm
ausmif;wpfckudk pwifcJhNyD; tjcm;olrsm;tm; rdrduJhodkU jzpfvm&ef pGrf;aqmifcJhaMumif;
awGUjrif&onf/
tusdK;&v'ftaejzifh tm&SdjynfrS ,k'vl? a[vovlwdkUonf bk&m;ocif\
EIwfuygwfawmfudk Mum;emcJhMu&onf/ (wref 19; 8 -10)
,cifu tm&SdjynfodkU roGm;&efbk&m;&Sifwm;jrpfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktm&Sdjynfw0Srf;vHk;
bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfudkMum;emcJhMu&onf/ &Sifaygvktm; tm&SdjynfodkU roGm;rSDol\
{0Ha*vdvkyfief;vkyfaqmifyHktm; bk&m;&Sifajymif;vJapvdkaomaMumifh jzpfEdkifygonf/
90
A aojcif;rS &SifjyefapcJhjcif;
&Sifaygvkonf wa&mNrdKUü a[majymaepOf Owkck trnf&Sdolwpfa,mufonf
jyLwif;aygufü xdkifaepOfidkufjrnf;tdyfaysmfí tdrfoHk;qifhtxufrS jyKwfusaoqHk;cJhonf/
(wref 20;7-11)
&SifaygvktrIawmfvkyfief;tusOf;csKyf
&Sifaygvka,½k&SvifNrdKUodkU tjyefc&D;ü {zufNrdKU&Sdoif;tkyfrsm;ESifh aemufqHk;tBudrfawGU
qHkcJhonf/ ,if;ü&Sifaygvkonf ¤if;\trIawmfvkyfief;udk tusOf;csKyfaz:jycJhonf/
&Sifaygvkonf ¤if;\tajctaersm;udk oHk;oyfae[ef&Sdonf/ olonf bk&m;ociftm;
]]udk,fawmftwGufuREfkyfrsm;pGm pGefYvTwfcJhonf/ *kPftoa&udkvnf; pGefYvTwfcJhonf/ vHkNcHKaom
tem*wfudkvnf; pGefYvTwfcJhonf/ uREfkyfonf ynmwwfwpfOD;jzpfonf/ bmompum;rsm;pGmajym
wwfonf/ odkUwdkif udk,fawmfonf vlwpfOD;udk [dkt&yf? vltcsdKUwdkUtm; þt&yfü oGm;a&muf
tapcHvsuf trIawmfaqmif&ef uREfkyftm; awmif;qdkcJhonf/ udk,fawmfapvTwfaom NrdKUwdkif;rS
uREfkyfxGufajy;cJh&onf/ ½dkufykwfjcif;udk cH&í aoNyD[k xifrSwfumypfxm;cJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocif?
uREfkyfyifyef;í cGef;tm;rJhygNyD/ uRefkyfvufavsmhí trIawmftm;,cktqHk;owfvdkygNyD;}}[k
ajymqdkydkifcGifh &Sdygonf/
odkUaomf&Sifaygvkb,faomtcgrQ þodkUajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ (wref 20;19-24)
a,½k&SvifNrdKUESif h a&mrNrdKUodkUc&D;jyKcJ hjcif;
&SifaygvkaxmifoGif;tusOf;cscH&rnfjzpfaMumif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf
&Sifaygvka,½k&SvifNrdKUodkU c&D;jyKuJo&dNrdKUodkU a&mufNyD; (omoemjyK) {0Ha*vdq&m
zdvdyÜK\ tdrfüwnf;cdkcJhonf/ xdktdrfü &SdaepOf tm*Aktrnf&Sdaom ya&mzufwpfOD; a&mufvm
cJhonf/ (wref 21;10-11)
&Sifaygvktzrf;cH&jcif; (wref 21;1-23;22)
a,½k&SvifNrdKU&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;onf r&nf&G,fbJ &Sifaygvkudk zrf;qD;apcJhMuonf/
,HkMunfolrsm;onf olUtm;pifMu,fjcif;udk jyK&ef awmif;qdkcJhMuNyD; ,if;udpörS £oa&vjynf&Sd
*sL;vl rsdK;wdkUtMum; jyóemwpf&yfay:aygufapcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf oabmwlnDcJhNyD; (7)
&ufajrmuf aomaemufqHk;aeYwGif AdrmefawmftwGif;ü aygvk&SdaepOf tm&SdjynfrS ,k'vlwdkU olUudk
91
awGUjrif oGm;cJhonf/ olwdkUonf a[vo,HkMunfolrsm;udk AdrmefawmfodkU oGif;íynwfawmfudk
vGefusL;yg onf[k pGyfpGJajymqdkNyD; pwif[pfa<u;Muonf/ (wref 21;30-36)
&Sifaygvkonf ½kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfaeaom vltkyfBuD;tm; oufaocHcJhonf/
aygvkonf &Jwdkuf\tjrifhrSaeí vlrsm;udk ajz&Sif;ajymjycJhaomfvnf; olwdkU,HkMunf
jcif; r&SdMuyg/ xyfrHíolwdkU pwifatmf[pfa<u;aMumfMuonf/ (wref 22;22-24)
xdkolwdkUonf &Sifaygvktm; pwif½dkufESufMuaomtcg ]]tjypfr&Sdaom a&mrvltm;
w&m;0if ½dkufESufcGifh&Sdygovm;¿}} [kar;jref;cJhonf/
&Sifaygvkonf ,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJESif h bmoma&;aumifpD vTwft&m&Sd
tBuDtuJrsm;tm; oufaocHcJhonf/
a&mrt&m&Sdonf &Sifaygvktm; w&m;0ifpGyfpGJcsufr&SdbJ udkifwG,f&ef rjzpfEdkifaMumif;
owdjyKrdcJhNyD; ,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;tuJESifh vTwft&m&Sdrsm; a&SUarSmufodkU aygvktm; ac:aqmif
oGm;cJhonf/ xdktajctaetm;jzifh vTwft&m&Sdtm;vHk;wdkUtm; ocifa,½ItaMumif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í
&SifaygvkoufaocHcGifh&&SdcJhonf/
vTwft&m&SdwdkUtMum;ygwDwGif; tkyfpkwdkufyGJrSm tvGefjyif;xefvmcJhNyD; a&mrt&m&Sd
onf ol\wyfom;rsm;udk &Sifaygvktm; tEdkiftxufvk,lapNyD; &JwdkufxJodkU ydkUaqmif&ef trdefY
ay;cJhonf/
aygvkxHocifbk&m;\'kwd,tBudrf<uvmawmfrlcJ hjcif; (wref 23;11)
&SifaygvkaxmifxJü &Sdaeonfhwdkif ol\trIawmfvkyfief;rSm rNyD;qHk;ao;yg/ a&mr
wpfOD;jzpfjcif;aMumifh axmifwGif;ü txl;tcGifhta&;&&SdcJhNyD; xdkt&mrSm olUtm;ocifa,½I
apvTwfcJhonfhae&mwdkif;ü oufaocHpOftwGif; tumtuG,fwpf&yfjzpfvmcJhonf/
uJo&dNrdKUtwGif;
ppfwyftapmifhta&Smufrsm; (wref 23;23-26;32)
þwGif ,k'trsdK;om;ta,muf (40) onf aygvkudkowfjzwf&ef vQdKU0SufMuHpnfcJh
Muonf/ a&mrt&m&Sdonf ppfol&J (200)? jrif;pD;ol&J (70) ? vSHudkifol&J (200) wdkUudkY jyifqifí
92
&Sifaygvktm;NrdKUrS ac:xkwfa&GUajymif;&ef trdefYay;cJhonf/ xdkUaemufjrif;pD;wyfrsm;onf aygvkESifh
twla&mrtmPmydkif azvZfrif;xHodkU ntcsdefü ydkUaqmifcJhMuonf/
aygvktm; azvZfrif;rS axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhaomfvnf; xdkrif;ESifh ,k'tEG,f0if
jzpfaom rdzk&m;wdkUtm; pum;ajymí oufaocH&eftcGifhtvrf;rsm;pGm&&SdcJhonf/ azvZfrif;onf
aygvktm; (2) ESpfMum tusOf;csxm;cJhonf/ odkUaomf vGwfvyfcGifhtcsdKUay;umol\ rdwfaqGrsm;
vma&mufawGUqHkcGifhjyKcJhonf/
azvZfrif;tem;,lí aygudazwåKrS NrdKUawmf0eftjzpfol\t½dkuft&mudk qufcHcJhonf/
,k'vlwdkUonf azwåKrif;udk vIHUaqmfojzifh &Sifaygvktm; ½Hk;awmfodkU xyfrHac:,lum
a,½k&SvifNrdKUü trIpD&if jcif;udk cHvdkoavm[k ar;jref;cJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf rdrdtouf&Sifvsuf
a,½k&SvifNrdKodkU b,faomtcgrQ a&muf&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif;olod&SdcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf
a&mr{u&mZfa&SUwGif oufaocH&rnfjzpfaMumif; rdefYawmfrlcsufudk od&SdcJhonf/ xdkUaMumif
uJombk&ifxHodkU oGm;&efawmif;qdkcJhonf/ ,if;rSm a&mrEdkifiHom;wpfOD;\ tcGifhta&;wpf&yfyif
jzpfonf/
tkyfcsKyfolrsm;udk &SifaygvkoufaocHcJhonf/
tN*dyÜrif;? aA&edwfESifhazwåKrif;? NrdKUü xif&Sm;aomolrsm;ESifh ppfolBuD;wdkUrSm y&dowf
a&SUarSmufwGif &SdaeNyD; azwåKrif;onf &Sifaygvktm;ac:xkwfapcJhonf/ rnfrQBuD;rm;aom
tcGifhta&;wpf&yfjzpfoenf;¿ &Sifaygvkonf 'roufNrdKUodkU oGm;&mvrf;ü awGUBuHKcJh&aom
tvif;wef; taMumif;? olajymif;vJcJhonfhtaMumif;ESifh ocifa,½I&SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhonf
taMumif;wdkUudk xyfrHajymqdkcJhonf/ (wref 26;28-29)
wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ &nfrSef;csufrSm axmifxJwGifjzpfap? jyifywGifjzpfap? twlwlyif
jzpfonf/ avmuom;rsm;tm; ocifa,½IxHodkUajymif;vJap&ef jzpfonf/ ,if;onf uREfkyfwdkU\
wpfckwnf;aom &nfrSef;csufvnf; jzpfoifhygonf/
&Sifaygvka&mrNrdKUodkU a&aMumif;jzifhc&D;jyKjcif;
ab;'ku©ESif hawGUBuHKatmifjrifcJ hjcif; (wref 27;)
&Sifaygvkonf Mo*kwåKwyfrSL;,kvd\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh a&mrodkUoabFmjzifh ydkUaqmifjcif;
cHcJh&onf/ xdkc&D;pOfonf uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf r,HkEdkifp&mtjzpftysuf yifjzpfonf/ olwdkUonf
qdyfurf;ü &ufowåwpfygwf? wpfv? aqmif;&moDwpfck&yfem;&rnf[k olUwdkUawG;jrifcJhMuonf/
93
&moDOwktvGefaumif;rGefonfh tajctaerSmyif a&mrodkU c&D;pOfonf &ufowåygwfaygif;rsm;pGm
Mumjrifhrnfjzpfonf/
A &Sifaygvkowday;cJhjcif;
ua&awuRef;ü olwdkU&yfem;aomtcg &Sifaygvkonf OmPfynm&SdpGmjzifh
qufroGm;&ef owday;cJhonf/ (wref 27;10-11)
&Sifaygvkaz:jycJhonfh twdkif;aMumufrufzG,f&m rkef;wdkif;twGif;odkU olwdkUusa&muf
oGm;cJhMuonf/ oabFmudk cdkifcefYapjcif;iSm BudKESifhBudK;pm;í wkyfaESmifMuonf/ 0efxkwfrsm;a&xJ
odkUypfcsí pufoD;BudK;rsm;udk pGefYypfcJhonf/ rkefwdkif;rSm&ufaygif;rsm;pGm qufvufxefaejcif;
aMumifh touf&Sif&yfwnf&efarQmfvifhcsuftvsOf;uif;rJhoGm;Muonf/
A ]]wpfa,mufrS raysmufqHk;&ef}} ya&mzufjyKcJ honf/ (wref 27;21-26)
oabFmom;tzGJUrsm;onf xdktjypfrS vGwfajrmuf&ef toufu,favStm;BudK;pm;
avsmhcspOf wrefawmf&SifaygvkrSm wyfrSL;xHodkU oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ ppfonfrsm;onf &Sifaygvk
ajymMum;onfhtwdkif; toufu,favSBudK;udk ckwfjzwfí csvdkufNyD; ppfonfrsm;udk oabFmay:ü
aeapMuonf/
A ppfonfrsm;ESif h oabFmom;tzGJUrsm;tm; oufaocHcJhonf/
(wref 27;33-37? 27; 41-44)
A tm;vHk;toufab;rS vTwfajrmufcJhMuonf/
arvdawuRef; (wref 28;1-10)
a>rqdk;wdkufcd kufjcif;
olwdkUonf arvdawuRef;ü aomifwifcJhMuNyD; uRef;om;rsm;onf olwdkUajcmufaoGU
aEG;axG;ap&ef rD;arT;ay;Muonf/ &Sifaygvkonf xif;rsm;udkpkí rD;xJodkU xnfhcJhonf/ (wref
28;3-6)
,HkMunfolwdkUaemufwGif jzpfvwåHUaom edrdwfvu©Pmwpfck&Sdvdrfhrnf[k ocifa,½I
ajymqdkcJhonf/ olwdkUonf a>rqdk;wdkUudk udkifzrf;MuvwåHU/ ocifa,½Ionf rdrdemrawmftm;
,HkMunfolwdkif;tm; umuG,frIay;cJhygonf/
94
ykAvdrif;tm;&SifaygvkoufaocHjcif;
xdkuRef;\ olBuD;rSm ykAvdjzpfonf/ ol\ zcifrSmemrusef;jzpfaeNyD; xdkae&mü q&m0ef
vkum&SdaecJhaomfvnf; &Sifaygvkonf usef;rmapcJhonf/ (wref 28;8-9)
&Sifaygvka&mrNrdKUü oufaocHcJ hjcif; (wref 28;15-31)
a&mrNrdKUodkUoGm;onfhc&D;pOfü &Sifaygvk\ tajctaerSm trSefyifajymif;vJoGm;cJhonf/
olonf axmifom;wpfOD;jzpfonfhwdkifvGwfvyfcGifhtcsdKUudk &&SdcJhonf/
tzGJUrsm;rS BudKqdkjcif;
&SifaygvkESifh &SifvkumwdkU a&mrodkUvmaeaMumif;Mum;odaomtcg ,HkMunfolrsm;rS
¤if;wdkUtm;vma&mufawGUqHkMuonf/ (wref 28;15)
,k'vlwdkUtm; &SifaygvkoufaocHjcif;
(wref 28; 23-25)
wrefawmf0w¬KtqHk;owfjcif;
(wref 28; 30-31)
&SifaygvkuG,fvGefjcif;
rSwfwrf;t&&Sifaygvkonf a&mrNrdKUü acgif;jzwfí uGyfjrufjcif;cHcJh&onf/ olonf
a&mrEdkifiHom; jzpfjcif;aMumifh um;pifwifowfjzwfjcif;xuf acgif;jzwfuGyfrsufcH&ef tcGifhta&;
&&SdcJhonf/
tusOf;csKyf
"r®opfusrf;apmifrsm;wdkUtm; wrefawmf&Sifaygvka&;om;cJhonf/ olonf tb,frQ
avmufbk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmftwGuf pHerlemwpf&yfjzpfcJhygoenf;¿ olonfrdrdudk,fudk
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; qufuyfNyD; bk&m;&Siftm; emcHjcif;&Sdaom ,HkMunfolwpfOD;\ pHerlemwpf&yf
jzpfonf/ ocifa,½I\ owif;pum;udk w&m;Z&yfodkU olo,faqmifoGm;cJhonf/ vdktyfonfhtcg
taMumif;jyjcif;? nif;cHkjcif; oGefoifí jypfwifBudrf;armif;jcif;udk oljyKvkyfcJhonf/ olonfaojcif;
tygt0iftwm; tqD;tm;vHk;udk jzwfausmfí crnf;awmfbk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfaqmif&ef
qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfcJhol jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf &J&ifhaom &Sifaygvkrsm;udk
,aeYwdkif&SmazGaeqJ jzpfonf/
95
jyefvnfoHk;oyf&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ &Sifaygvk\ yxromoemjyKc&D;pOf\ tjzpftysufrsm;udk oif\ udk,fydkifpmta&;
tom;rsm;jzifh az:jyyg/ xdktjzpfrsm;ESifh oifrnfuJhodkU qufEG,fEdkifygoenf;¿
2/ &Sifaygvk\toufwmudk OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyKaom obm0vGeftHhzG,fOyrmwpfckudk
az:jyyg/
3/ rnfuJhodkUaom trIt&m BuHKawGU&rnfudk BudKwifod&Sdaomfvnf; &Sifaygvkonf
a,½k&Svif NrdKUodkUoGm;&ef tb,faMumifh tcdkiftrm awmif;qdk&onf;/
96
oifcef;pm (13)
uREfkyfwdkUonf atmifEd kifaom toif;awmfjzpfonf
bk&m;ocif\tBuHtpnfawmfonf b,faomtcgrQajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg/
ueOD;toif;awmfrS wynfhawmfrsm;? wrefawmfrsm;? ya&mzufrsm;? odef;xdef;rsm;q&m
rsm;ESifh {0Ha*vdq&mrsm; tapcHcJhonfhenf;wl rsufarSmufacwf&Sd uREfkyfwdkUvnf; tapcHvkyf
aqmifMu&rnfjzpfonf/
xdkpOfu ,HkMunfolrsm; tapcHcJhonfhenf;wl ,aeY,HkMunfolrsm;vnf; tapcHMu&ayrnf/
ueOD;toif;awmfpwifBuD;xGm;vm&eftwGuf tHhMozG,f&medrdwfvu©Pmrsm;jzpfay:cJhonfh enf;
wl rsufarSmufacwfwGifvnf; jzpfay:vm&rnf/
ueOD;c&pf,mefrsm;tm; ocifa,½Iay;tyfcJhonfh r[mapcdkif;csufonf b,faomtcgrQ
y,fzsufjcif;r&Sdyg/ ocifa,½IrS atmufygtwdkif; rdefYMum;cJhonf/ (rm 16;15-20)
ueOD;toif;awmfrnfuJhodkU vkyfaqmifcJ hoenf;¿
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; qufuyftyfESHjcif;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJhonf/
toif;awmfacgif;aqmifrsm;\ b0toufwmrsm;tm; uREfkyfwdkU avhvmcJh MuNyD;jzpfonf/
aojcif;ESifh BuHKawGU&onfhwdkif xdkolrsm;\ t<uif;rJhqufuyfjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkUawGUjrifcJh&onf/
&Hzef&Hcg þurÇmavmuBuD;\ pHkprf;jcif;rsm;twGif;ü touf&Sifaexdkif&jcif;xuf uREfkyfwdkU\
,HkMunfrItwGuf taocH&jcif;rSm ydkrdkvG,fulouJhodkY xifjrif,lqEdkifygonf/ odkUaomf xdkMurf;
wrf;rIrsm;tm; t<uif;rJhqufuyfjcif;jzifh rSefuefaomtjrifrsm;qDodkU OD;wnfydkUaqmifoGm;ayrnf/
(zd 3;13? a[NAJ 12;1-2? zd 1;21)
uREfkyfwdkU\ &nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifrSm c&pfawmfjzpfNyD; aovsifrlum;omí tusdK;&SdaMumif;
uREfkyfwdkU trSefyif ,HkMunfaomtcg þavmu (odkU) avmu&Sd rnfonfh arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rsm;udk
rqdk uREfkyfwdkUatmifjrifausmfvTm;Edkifayrnf/
97
cGif hvTwfjcif;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJ honf
A cGif hvTwfjcif;udk ocifa,½Ia&G;cs,fcJ honf/
ocifa,½Ivuf0g;uyfwdkifü taocHawmfrlcJhaomtcg vlom;tm;vHk;udk cGifhvTwfcJhonf/
rdrdtm;uGyfrsuf&ef vQdKU0SufBuHpnfcJhonfh ,k'bmoma&;orm;rsm;tm; olcGifhvTwfcJhonf/
ydvwfrif;? ppfom;rsm;? um;wifowf&efa<u;aMumfcJhonfh vlxkBuD;tm; olcGifhvTwfcJhonf/
olzefqif;cJhonfh vlom;rsm;rS olUtm;jiif;y,fí uGyfrsufjcif;twGuf ocifa,½IcGifhvTwfcJhonf/
xdkxufqdk;0g;onfh tajctaersm; uREfkyfwdkUü jzpfay:cJhygovm;¿ cGifhvTwfjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkUqE´
\vufawGU vkyf&yfwpfckjzpfonf/ ocifa,½IcGifhvTwfcJhonfhenf;wl uREfkyfwdkUcGifhvTwf&ef
a&G;cs,fEdkif ygonf/
tu,fí vlom;pifppfESifh bk&m;ocifpifppf jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifhomvQif
ocifa,½IcGifhvTwfEdkifcJh aMumif; uREfkyfwdkUawG;jrifygu oawzefonf rdrdtm;uGyfrsufolrsm;udk
rnfuJhodkU cGifhvTwfEdkifcJh aMumif;uREfkyfwdkUtm; az:jycJhNyD;jzpfonf/ oawzefonf
rdrd\aemufqHk;tcsdefü ]]ocif? þolwdkUjyKaom 'kp½dkuftjypfudk rSwfawmfrrlygESifh[k}}
BuD;pGma<u;ausmfcJhonf/
A oawzefcGif hvTwf&ef a&G;cs,fcJ honf
tu,fí oawzefonf cg;oD;jcif;ESifh *a,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfcJhygu ]]bk&m;ocif
uRefawmfhudk bmaMumifh 'DvdkvkyfMu&wmvJ}} [kajymqdkayrnf/ tu,fí rdrdtm; cJESifhypfolrsm;
udk cGifhvTwf&ef bk&m;ociftm; qkawmif;rnfhtpm; BudrfqJonfhpum;ajymqdkcJhygu oawzef\
rsufESmonf awmufyxGef;vif;rI &Sdygrnfvm;¿ tzcrnf;awmf\ vusfmzufwGif ocifa,½I
rwfwyf&yfaeonfudk awGUjrifcGifh&ygrnfvm;¿ tjcm;olrsm;ESifhtwl tvdkwltvdkyg
&yfMunfhaeaom a&Smvk\ pdwfxJwGif oawzef\ n§Of;yrf;owfjzwfcH&jcif;tay: pdwfxd&Sjcif;
cHpm;&ygrnfvm;¿
A uREfkyfwdkUvnf; cGif hvTwfMu&ayrnf
uREfkyfwdkUtjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifh&Edkif&ef olwpfyg;tm; uREfkyfwdkUtjypfvTwf&ayrnf/
(róJ 6;14-15? {zuf 4;31?32)
tkyfpd k;rIudk 0efcHjcif;&d S&rnf/
ueOD;toif;awmf&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;onf wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;0efcHrI&SdMuonf/ xdkoltm;vHk;
ocifa,½Itm; 0efcHMuonf/ ¤if;wdkUtm; tkyfcsKyfolrsm;udkvnf; 0efcHMuonf/ (1ay 2;13-20)
98
emcHjcif;&S d&rnf
uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; emcHjcif;jzifh olUtm; cspfaMumif;jyo&ef
ajymqdkcJhonf/ &Hzef&Hcg ]]udk,fawmf? tvdk&Sdaomt&mudk az:jyyg/ uREfkyfvkyfaqmifygrnf }} [lí
uREfkyfwdkU qkawmif;Muonf/ odkUaomf uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkqkawmif;csuftwdkif; ½dk;om;pGm
vkyfaqmifjcif; r&Sdyg/ bk&m;ocifrS EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkU vkyfaqmif&rnfh t&mudk
az:jyygonf/ emcHrI&SdEdkif&ef a&S;OD;pGm aeYpOfEIwfuygwfawmfESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkUaexdkif vkyfaqmif
&rnfjzpfNyD; aemufrS uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf bk&m;ocifoD;jcm;cGJcefYxm;onfht&mrsm;udk udk;pm;jcif;jzifh
vrf;ñTefrIcH,lMu&ayrnf/ uREfkyfwdkUemcHjcif;jzifh avQmufvSrf;onfESifhtrQ tjcm;aomt&mrsm;udk
bk&m;&Siftoday;rnfjzpfonf/ (a,m 14;15-21? 1a,m 2;3-6)
bk&m;&Sif\ trdefYawmfrsm;rSm tb,fenf;¿
A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkU cH,l&&Sd&ef
A uREfkyfwdkU a&ü AwådZHcH,l&ef
A uREfkyfwdkU wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;cGifhvTwf&ef
A uREfkyfwdkU wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;cspf&ef
A twlwuGpkpnf;í rdwfo[m&zGJUMu&ef
A q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh tvSLaiGrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkUay;vSLMu&ef
A wpfyg;olrsm;tm; &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlcJhaom c&pfawmftaMumif;ajym&ef
A EIwfuygwfawmftm;avhvm&ef
A ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfpGm uREfkyfwdkUtoif&Sif&ef ponfwdkUjzpfonf/
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIjzifh vkyfaqmifMuonf
pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;[lonf uREfkyfwdkUtMum;ü rnfonfh oabmxm;uGJvGJrI r&Sdap&[l
onfh t"dyÜg,fr[kwfyg/ xdkoabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm;udk cspfjcif;arwåmjzifh uREfkyfwdkU udkifwG,fajz&Sif;
í oabmwlnDrIwpfckudk &,lum t&m&mwdkif;udk cGifhvTwf&efESifh 0dnmOfawmfrS az:jyonfht&m
tm;vHk;udk oabmwlvufcHí twlwuG avmuBuD;xJodkU vlrsm;pGm ocifa,½IxHajymif;vJ&ef
tapcHjcif;udkqdkvdkygonf/ Mo0g'qdkif&m oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm;udk rnfuJhodkUudkifwG,fajz&Sif;
&rnfjzpfaMumif; avhvm&ef wrefawmf 15 wGif ,HkMunfolwdkif; ta&zsm;vSD;&ef vdk^rvdkESifh
pyfvsOf;í az:jyxm;onfh Oyrmwpf&yf&Sdygonf/
99
ocifa,½Ionf vlwpfOD;csif;pD\ oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm; (odkU) tjcm;,HkMunfolwpfOD;\
toufwm&Sd tjypfwdkUtay: rnfuJhodkU udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; wdusaom ñTefMum;rIudk
ay;xm;cJhygonf/ (róJ 18;15-17)
tu,fí uREfkyfwdkUESifh tjcm;,HkMunfolwpfOD;tMum; wpfpHkw&moabmxm;uGJvGJrI&Sdygu
vkyfaqmif&rnfh tqifh (3) qifh &Sdonf -
A a&S;OD;pGm xdkolxHodkU wdkuf½dkufoGm;a&mufNyD; ajymqdkMu&rnf/
A tu,fí rajyvnfygu tjcm;olwpfOD; (odkU) ESpfOD;wdkUac:,lí xdkolxHjyefoGm;&rnf/
A aemufqHk;ü tu,fí xdkoljiif;qefygu xdktajctaetm; toif;awmfodkU wifjy&rnf/
tu,fí xdktcsdeftxd xdkoljiif;qefygu xdkolESifh cGJcGmí uREfkyfwdkUaeMu&ayrnf/
( aum 3;16? zd 1;27? zd 2;2)
bl&m;ocifonf rdrd\ wefcd k;awmfudk uREfkyfwdkUtm; ay;tyfxm;cJhonf/
ocifa,½Ionf wynfhawmfrsm;tm; wefcdk;awmfrcHr,lrSDtxd a,½k&SvifNrdKUü
apmifhae&ef rdefYqdkcJhonf/ (wref 1;8)
wrefawmf&Sifaygvk\ tqdkt& xdkwefcdk;awmfü atmufygtcsufrsm; yg0ifygonf –
A OmPfynm\ owif;pum;
A todynm\ owif;pum;
A ,HkMunfjcif;
A temNidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;
A erdwfvu©PmjyKEdkifaom wefcdk;
A ya&mzufjyKjcif;
A 0dnmOfrsm;tMum; ydkif;jcm;odjrifjcif;
A tjcm;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif;
A xdkbmompum;udk teufjyefqdkjcif;
uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkt&mrsm;udk oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl; (odkU) owif;pum;
rsm;[kac:qdkMuonf/ (1aum 12;8-10)
tu,fí uREfkyfwdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0onfhtcg trsm;tusdK;twGuf
vdktyfonfh tavQmuf bk&m;ocifonf tqdkygqkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;udk uREfkyfwdkUrSwqifh bk&m;&Sif
vkyfaqmifay;rnf/ (1aum 12;4-7)
100
bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ emrawmfudk uREfkyfwdkUtm; ay;tyfcJ honf/
c&pf,mefwpfOD;jzpfvm&eftwGuf ocifa,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfjzpfaMumif;?
tysdKunmrS zGm;jrifí tjypfuif;pifoljzpfaMumif;? uREfkyfwdkU\ tjypfrsm;twGuf ,ZfylaZmfonfh
taejzifh taocHawmfrlcJhaMumif; aojcif;udk atmifjrifí ,cktcsefü tzcrnf;awmfbk&m;\
vusfmzufwGif &SdaeaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunf&ayrnf/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;taeESifh wefcdk;awmf
tm;jzifh tapcHvkyf aqmifEdkif&ef bk&m;ocifemrawmf\ wefcdk;udk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunfMu&ayrnf/
þurÇmavmuü bk&m;&Sif\ emrwpfyg;wnf;omvQif uREfkyfwdkUtapcH&ef tcGifhtmPmjzpfonf/
t&mtm;vHk;udk ocifa,½I\ emrü vkyfaqmif&ef uREfkyfwdkUtm; rdefYqdkxm;ygonf/ (aum3;17)
r[mapcdkif;csufrSm tb,fenf;¿ ocifa,½Iemrjzifh t&mtm;vHk;udk vkyfaqmifaom
rdefYrSmcsufyif jzpfonf/ (rm 16;17-18)
uREfkyfwdkUrnfonfhae&mrS pwifMurnfenf;¿
uREfkyfwdkU&S donfhae&m
ocifa,½Ionf wynfhawmfrsm;tm; a&SUOD;pGm a,½k&SvifNrdKUü trIawmfaqmif&ef?
xdkaemufrS urÇmhtjcm;ae&ma'orsm;odkUoGm;&ef rdefYqdkxm;cJhonf/ (wref 1;8)
toif;awmfodkU tyfES Hjcif;
&Sifaygvk\ Oyrmudk Munfhjcif;jzifh olpwifajymif;vJcJhonfh 'roufNrdKUü ocifa,½I
taMumif;udk OD;pGmajymqdkcJhonf/ w&m;Z&yfü oGefoifrIjyKcJhaomfvnf wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh twl
olaexdkifcJhonf/ xdkUaemuf &SifaygvktzdkY bk&m;ocifESifh wpfOD;wnf; wdwfqdwfpGm tcsdef,l
cJhonf/ xdkumvtwGif;tjcm;olrsm;tm; trIawmfaqmifjcif;r&Sdyg/
xdkUaemuf &Sifaygvka,½k&SvifNrdKUodkUoGm;í wrefawmftcsdKUESifhawGUqHkum tcsdefwefMum
aexdkifcJhonf/ aemufrS olUtm;wrefawmfrsm;rS wm½INrdKUodkU apvTwfcJhonf/ &SifaygvkESifhtwl
AmeAvdkufygcJhNyD; olUtm; tEÅdtkwftoif;awmfodkU jyefvnfac:aqmifcJhonf/ &Sifaygvkonf
ol\ yxromoemc&D;pOfNyD;aemuf tEÅdtkwfNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfodkU jyefvmcJhonf/ (wref 14;26-
28) &Sifaygvkonf a,½k&SvifNrdKU&Sd wrefawmfrsm;ESifh tquftoG,f&SdcJhNyD; rMumcPa,½k&Svif
odkUjyefvmcJhonf/
wrefawmftm;vHk;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tquftoG,f&SdMuonf/ ¤if;wdkUü jcm;em;aom
xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; &nf&G,fcsufwpfckjzifh twlwuG pnf;vHk;jcif;jzifh aexdkifvkyf
101
aqmifMuonf/ olwdkU\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm toif;awmftm;cGeftm;ay;&efESifh avmuom;rsm;tm;
ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfxHodkU jyefvnfodrf;oGif;&ef jzpfonf/
ajzqdkoifhaom ar;cGef;rsm;
rdwfo[m&zGJUjcif;
á oifonftjcm;olrsm;ESif h twlpka0;í toif;awmfü opöm&SdpGm yg0ifygovm;¿
(1a,m 1;3-7? {zuf 2;19-22? a[NAJ 10;24-25)
q,fzdkUwpfzd kUESif htjcm;ay;vSLjcif;rsm;
á oifonf q,fzdkUwpfzd kUESif h tjcm;ylaZmfouúmay;vSLjcif;wdkUudk opöm&SdpGm
yg0ifay;vSL ygovm;¿
,HkMunfolrsm;pGmtwGuf aiGaMu;rSm bk&m;&Siftm; t<uif;rJhqufuyf&rnfh tcuftcJqHk;
aomu@rsm;teuf wpfcktygt0ifjzpfaMumif; ½IjrifMuonf/ bk&m;ociftm; uREfkyfwdkUtapcH
vdkMuonf/ odkUaomf uREfkyfwdkU\ aiGaMu;rsm;udk rdrdudk,fwdkif xdef;csKyfoHk;pGJvdkMuonf/ aiGaMu;ESifh
ygwfoufí az:jyxm;onfh usrf;ydk'frsm;pGm &Sdaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkUusrf;ydk'fwpfydk'fudkom toHk;jyK
Murnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkusrf;ydk'frS q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh tjcm;tvSLaiGrsm;udk ay;vSL&rnf
[k&Sif;vif;pGm az:jyxm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ tjcm;tvSLaiGonf q,fzdkUwpfzdkUxufrsm;onf/
uREfkyfwdkUonf q,fzdkUwpfzdkUESifh tjcm;ylaZmfouúmtvSLaiGrsm;udk tpOfay;vSL&ef bk&m;ociftvdk
qE´&Sdygonf/ þodkUjzifh uREfkyfwdkUtm; aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm; xyfrHoGef;avmif;rnfjzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk azmufzsufjcif;r&Sdyg/ uREfkyfwdkU emcHrIr&SdrSD aumif;BuD;
ray;yg/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;u ]]uREfkyfwdkU vdktyfcsufrsm; &SdaeNyD; xdkt&mrsm;jynfhpHkaomtcg uREfkyf
q,fzdkUwpfzdkU pwifay;vSLrnf}} [kajymqdkcJhMuonf/ tcsdKUu ]]uREfkyf0ifaiGydkrdk&&Sdvmaomtcg
q,fzdkUwpfzdkUay;vSLrnf}} [k ajymqdkMuonf/ ,HkMunfolwdkif; q,fzdkUwpfzdkUay;vSL&efESifh
tjcm;ay;vSLrIrsm;vkyfaqmif&ef bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfuygwfawmfrS tao;pdwfñTefMum;xm;ygonf/
(rmvcd 3;8-12)
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf rsufarSmufacwf,HkMunfolrsm;onf bk&m;ociftm; emcHí q,fzdkU
wpfzdkUay;vSL&efvdktyfaMumif; oGefoifjcif;rcH&Muyg/ ¤if;wdkUü usdefjcif;tr*Fvmoufa&muf
aeonf/ þu@ü bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkUtm; pdefac:aeygonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ q,fzdkUwpfzdkU
udk tdrfawmfodkU ,laqmifoGm;jcif;jzifh aumif;uifjywif;aygufrsm;udkzGifhum uREfkyfwdkUtm;
aumif;BuD;r*FvmoGef;avmif;jcif;cH&rnf[k qdkxm;onf/
102
þwGif ]]tdrfawmf}} [lonfh a[NAJpum;&yft"dyÜg,frSm vufeufrsm;xm;&Sdaom ae&m[lí
jzpfonf/ xdkae&monf pGrf;tifwefcdk;rsm;odkavSmifxm;&mae&mjzpfonf/ ,aeYuREfkyfwdkU\
q,fzdkUwpfzdkU ESifhtjcm;tvSLrsm;udk a'oEÅ&toif;awmfodkU ay;vSLíwefcdk;awmfjzifh trIawmf
jrwfudk aqmif&Guf&ef awGU&Sd&ef jzpfonf/
oif\ *kPfowif;ausmfaZmjcif;
á a'oEÅ&toif;awmfrS oifhtm;axmufcHygovm;¿ (wref 9;27)
á oif\ wm0ef,lvkyfaqmifrI? ½d k;om;wnfMunfrIESif h opöm&SdrIwdkUtm; oif\
toif;awmf&S d oif;tkyfrsm;rS todtrSwfjyKMuygovm;¿
opöm&Sdjcif;rSm tapcHonfh oabmxm;? vdktyfonfhae&mü yg0ifjcif;? oif\q,fzdkUwpfzdkUay;vSL
jcif;? EIwfuygwfawmfavhvmcH,l&mü yg0ifjcif;wdkUjzpfonf/
EIwfuygwfawmfcH,ljcif;
á oifonftcsdefay;í EIwfuywfawmftm; avhvmcH,lvdkpdwf&S dygovm;¿
(2wd 2;15)
owif;aumif;udk ajymMum;&ef a&S;OD;pGm bk&m;ocifEIwfuygwfawmf\ or®mw&m;rsm;udk
oifod&Sd&ayrnf/
jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef ar;cGef;rsm;
1/ ueOD;toif;awmfwGif rnfuJhodkU vkyfaqmifMuaMumif; ½Iaxmifhtjrif (5) ckudk az:jyyg/
2/ ocifa,½Ionf rdrd\ ueOD;wynfhawmfrsm;tm; tb,faMumifh a,½k&SifvifNrdKUü
apmifhae&ef ñTefMum;cJhoenf;/
3/ a'oEÅm&toif;awmfonf oifhtm; axmufcHrIay;Edkifygovm;¿ tb,faMumifh axmufcH
oenf;¿ tb,faMumifh raxmufcHoenf;¿
103
toif;awmftwGuf tqHk;owfed*H k;[lí r&Sd
ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ atmifEdkifaom toif;awmfESifh pyfqdkifonfh t&mudk uREfkyfwdkUNyD;
jynfhpHkatmif avhvmcH,lEdkifp&m taMumif;r&Sdyg/ "r®opfusrf;ü wrefawmf0w¬KrS ,k'Mo-
0g'pmtxdonf toif;awmf\ rlvtpudk az:jyonf/ Asm'dwfusrf;pmapmifonf
aemufqHk;aom tcsdefumvtwGuf ya&mzufjyKpkrltjzpf &SdaeqJyif/
bk&m;ocif\ tpDtpOfESif h tBuHpnfawmfonf b,faomtcgrQ ajymif;vJvdrfhrnfr[kwf
yifawukawåaeYrSpí pwifaom toif;awmf wrefawmfayw½krSpí tjcm;aom wrefawmfrsm;
vufxufü wdk;yGm;BuD;xm;aeaom toif;awmfonf ,aeYxdwdkifqufvufwdk;yGm;BuD;xm;
aeqJjzpfonf/
oawzefrSpí ol\ vrf;pOfaemufvdkuftjcm;aom rmwk&rsm;onfvnf; ,aeYxdwdkif
toif;awmfwdkUü 'ku©qif;&J n§Of;qJjcif;udk qufvufcHpm;aeqJjzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ibk&m;\ tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESifh erdwfvu©mrsm;tm;jzifh wdk;yGm;BuD;xGm;vmaom
toif;awmfonfvnf; ,aeYxdwdkif tHhMobG,f&mrsm;ESifh erdwfvu©Pmrsm;jzifh
BuD;yGm;wdk;wufaeqJjzpfonf/
ocifa,½Ivkyfaqmifonfhtwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmifaom toif;awmfonfvnf;
,aeYxufwdkifudk,fawmfvkyfaqmifonfhtwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmifaeqJjzpfonf/
wdkif;EdkifiHwdkUay:aygufvmí aysmufuG,fonfrsm;&Sdvifhupm; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\
toif;awmfrlum; wpdkufrwfrwfBuD;yGm;wdk;wufvsuf&SdaeqJjzpfonf/
&Sifoefjcif;twGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;aom t&monf oH"dXmefrSefuefcdkifrmaom
,aeU,HkMunfolrsm;tm;jzifhom touf&Sifjcif;taMumif;t&mjzpfonf/
ocifa,½IrdefYrSefcJhonfum; ]]þausmufay:rSm ightoif;awmfudk igwnfaqmufrnf
xdktoif;awmfudk r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;wdkUonf rEdkif&m}}
