Usaha Menengah Kecil (UKM) di Indonesia

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Transcript of Usaha Menengah Kecil (UKM) di Indonesia

  • KELOMPOK 2

  • USAHA MENENGAH KECIL (UKM) DI INDONESIA

  • Kriteria Usaha Kecil

  • Kriteria Usaha Menengah

  • Dari sisi perkembangan UKM dapat dikelompokkan dalam beberapa kriteriaContoh: PKLContoh: Usaha gerabahan Contoh: Ukiran patung batudibali yang diekspordibeberapa Negara eropaContoh: kebab turkie yang telah menjadi diinvestasi luar negeri seperti Malaysia dan singapura, serta telah menjadi francise hamper diseluruh Indonesia.

  • Kelemahan UKM

  • Di Indonesia, UKM adalah tulang punggung ekonomi Indonesia. Jumlah UKM pada tahun 2011 mencapai sekitar 52 juta dan pada tahun 2013 lebih dari 56,5 juta UKM di berbagai bidang.

    UKM di Indonesia sangat penting bagi ekonomi karena menyumbang 57% dari GDP (gross domestic product) dan menampung 97% tenaga kerja dari total kerja saat ini

  • Akses modal sering dianggap sebagai kendala, tapi sebenarnya pemerintah sudah memberikan akses untuk itu. Penerima Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) sejak bergulir sampai sekarang sudah mencapai 9 juta.

    Antara permintaan dan suplai (KUR) tidak sebanding tapi pencapaiannya cukup menggembirakan. Sampai akhir tahun 2013 pemerintah menargetkan penyaluran KUR mencapai Rp40 triliun sedangkan yang sudah terealisasi saat ini sekitar Rp27 triliun.

    Selain itu dana CSR perusahaan-perusahaan luar negeri juga bisa membantu UKM mengakses modal.

    Kendala yang dihadapi UKM di Indonesia

  • PETA UKM di Indonesia(317.854 Member) (103.667 Profil) (12.379 UKM) (175 Produk)

  • KLASIFIKASI UKM MENGGUNAKAN 9 PENGGOLONGAN UTAMA SEKTOR EKONOMI

  • Proporsi sektor ekonomi berdasarkan jumlah unit usaha tahun 2011

  • Contoh UKM PROVINSI YOGYAKARTAUKM Provinsi JogjakartaUKM ABCAPIKRI YOGYAKARTAAneka Handicraft khas Kota Yogyakarta seperti Wayang dan BrossKSU JATIROGO, JOGJAFurniture

  • Sehingga, peritel-peritel asing mulai berdatangan dan meramaikan industri ritel Indonesia. Beberapa contohnya adalah Continent, Carrefour, Hero, Walmart, Yaohan, Lotus, Mark & Spencer, Sogo, Makro, Seven Eleven, dan lain-lain. Ritel modern tersebut terbagi menjadi beberapa skala usaha yakni Department Store, Hypermarket, Supermarket, dan Minimarket.

    Sekitar 10% dari total penduduk Indonesia menggantungkan hidupnya dengan berdagang, dengan karakteristiknya yang tidak membutuhkan keahlian khusus serta pendidikan tinggi untuk menekuninya, maka banyak rakyat Indonesia terutama yang tergolong dalam kategori UKM masuk dalam industri ritel ini. Dalam perkembangannya, justru pedagang-pedagang kecil inilah yang mendominasi jumlah tenaga kerja dalam industri ritel di Indonesia dengan menjelma menjadi pedagang pasar tradisional, pedagang toko kelontong bahkan masuk ke industri informal yaitu Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).

    Industri ritel memiliki kontribusi terbesar kedua terhadap pembentukan Gross Domestic Product (GDP) setelah industri pengolahan.Selain itu, industri ritel pun memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia khususnya masyarakat Indonesia. Industri ritel menempatkan diri sebagai industri kedua tertinggi dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia setelah industri pertanian.

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    123Pengaruh Kehadiran Minimarket Terhadap UKM

  • Dampak Negatif Minimarket

  • Dalam Perpres No. 112/2007 Pasal 1 Ayat 12 telah dinyatakan bahwa zonasi, yaitu jarak minimarket minimal 1 (satu) km dengan pedagang kios kecil atau tradisional, namun pada kenyataannya, saat ini kita dapat menemukan minimarket yang bersebelahan dengan kios ataupun pasar tradisional. Ditambah lagi dengan buruknya kondisi kios tradisional, kondisi ini haruslah mendapat penanganan yang serius dari pemerintah karena menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak. Menjadikan kios kecil kelas rumah tangga sebagai tempat perbelanjaan yang nyaman dan menarik adalah suatu tantangan di upayakan pemerintah sebagai rasa tanggung jawab kepada publik serta harus mendorong pedagang tradisional untuk melakukan perubahan pelayanan layaknya pedagang modern agar tidak tersingkir dalam perebutan konsumen.

    SmartArt custom animation effects: radial list(Intermediate)

    To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Relationship. In the Relationship pane, click Radial List (fifth row, fourth option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. To enter text, select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, in the top level bullets, enter the text for the three, smaller circle shapes in the graphic. In the second-level bullets, type the text for the bullets to the right of the three, smaller circle shapes.On the slide, select the SmartArt, and then on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and under Built-In, select Technic.Press and hold CTRL, and on the slide, select the large circle and all three small circles.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets select Preset 2 (first row, second option from the left).On the slide, click the picture placeholder in the center of the large circle. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. (Notes: (1) If the picture in the large circle is distorted, tile the picture as a texture by selecting the large, picture-filled circle, and then on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane check Tile picture as texture. (2) If necessary, change the tile position of the picture within the shape. To do this, in the Format Shape dialog box, in the Fill pane, under Tiling options, enter values into the Offset X and Offset Y boxes to reposition the focal point of the picture. To resize the picture, in the Format Shape dialog box, in the Fill pane, under Tiling options, enter values into the Scale X and Scale Y boxes.)Select the top, small circle in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane click Solid fill, and then in the Color list, select Gray-25%, Background 2, Darker 75% (fifth row, third option from the left).Select the middle small circle in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then in the Color list select Gold, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).Select the bottom small circle in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then in the Color list select Lavender, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and select all three lines connecting the large circle to the three smaller circles. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, do the following:Click Line Color in the left pane, and in the Line Color pane click Solid line.Also in the Line Color pane, in the Color list select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and in the Line Style pane, do the following: In the Width box, enter 2.5 pt.In the Dash type list, select Round Dot (second option from the top).Press and hold CTRL, and select all three text boxes in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size box, enter 22.

    To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. Select the SmartArt graphic on the slide, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Fade.Click the arrow to the right of the fade entrance effect and select Effect Options. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select With Previous.On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one. Click the double arrow under the animation effect to expand the list of effects.Select the first effect in the list (fade entrance effect), and then click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, select Grow & Turn.Select the second effect in the list (fade entrance effect), and then click Change, point to Entrance and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, select Wipe.Select the second effect in the list again (wipe entrance effect). Under Modify: Wipe, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Direction list, select From Left.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Select the third effect in the list (fade entrance effect), and then click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Faded Zoom.Select the third effect in the list again (faded zoom entrance effect). Under Modify: Faded Zoom, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast.Select the fourth effect in the list (fade entrance effect), and under Modify: Fade, in the Start list select With Previous.Press and hold CTRL, and select the fifth and eighth effects in the list (fade entrance effects), and then click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic select Wipe, and then click OK.With the fifth and eighth effects in the list still selected (wipe entrance effects), under Modify: Wipe, do the following:In the Direction list, select From Left.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Press and hold CTRL, and select the sixth and ninth effects in the list (fade entrance effects). Click Change, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Faded Zoom.With the sixth and ninth effects in the list still selected (faded zoom entrance effects), under Modify: Faded Zoom, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Press and hold CTRL, and select the seventh and 10th animation effects in the list (fade entrance effects), and then under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select After Previous.

    To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).

    SmartArt custom animation effects: vertical chevron list with dark colors(Basic)

    To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Vertical Chevron List (fourth row, fourth option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide. To create a fourth chevron, select the third chevron at the bottom of the graphic, and then under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click the arrow next to Add Shape, and select Add Shape After.To add bullets for the fourth chevron, select the fourth chevron, and then under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Bullet.To enter text, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for each level. (Note: In the example slide, the first-level text boxes contain One, Two, Three, and Four. The second-level text is Supporting Text.)On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic and drag the right center sizing handle to the right edge of the slide.With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the Design Tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then under Built-In select Median. (Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the theme will be applied to all of the slides.)With the SmartArt graphic still selected, under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click More Styles, and then under 3-D select Inset (first row, second option from the left). Also under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, click Change Colors, and then under Colorful select Colorful -Accent Colors (first option from the left).

    To reproduce the chevron effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and select all four chevrons in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font list select Franklin Gothic Medium Cond, and then in the Font Size box select 28.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Text Box in the left pane, and in the Text Box pane do the following:Under Text layout, in the Vertical alignment list select Bottom.Under Internal margin, do the following: In the Left box, enter 0. In the Right box, enter 0. In the Bottom box, enter 0. In the Top box, enter 0.6.

    To reproduce the rectangle effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and the four of the rectangles (with bulleted text). On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Franklin Gothic Book.In the Font Size box, enter 21.In the Font Color list, under Theme Colors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 45%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, select No Shadow.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, in the Top list select No Bevel.Select the top rectangle with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the second rectangle from the top with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the third rectangle from the top with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Gold, Accent 4 (first row, eighth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the fourth rectangle from the top with bulleted text.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Green, Accent 5 (first row, ninth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%.

    To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.Select the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Custom Animation task pane do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate select Grow & Turn.Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect (grow & turn effect for the graphic), select Effect Options, and then in the Grow & Turn dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, in the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one.Click the double arrow to expand the contents of the list in the Custom Animation task pane.Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth effects (grow & turn entrance effects), and then do the following:Click Change, point to Entrance and select More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate select Ease In.With the four ease-in entrance effects still selected, under Modify: Ease In do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast.Select the grow & turn entrance effect (first effect in the list), and under Modify: Grow & Turn, in the Start list, select With Previous.

    To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 20%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

    Why not do it the way you are used to?****For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled Combined picture and text effects for PowerPoint slides (ANI_TEXT.potx), slide number 8.SmartArt custom animation effects: horizontal bullet list(Intermediate)

    To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Horizontal Bullet List (second row, first option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.On the slide, in the graphic, select the third topic rectangle from the left. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click the arrow next to Add Shape, and then click Add Shape After.Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for the topic headings and bullet points. (Note: To create a bulleted list below the new, fourth topic rectangle, select the topic heading text box in the Type your text here dialog box, and then under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Bullet. Enter text into the new bullet text box. Repeat the process to add a second bullet.)Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 4.44.In the Width box, enter 9.47.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. On the slide, select the graphic. On the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then under Built-in click Technic. (Note: if this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the color scheme will be applied to all of the slides.)Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following:Click Change Colors and then under Colorful click Colorful Range Accent Colors 5 to 6 (fifth option from the left).Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all four topic rectangles. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click Change Shape, and then under Rectangles click Round Single Corner Rectangle (seventh option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT Condensed from the Font list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Text Box. In the Text Box pane, under Text layout, in the Vertical alignment list, select Bottom. Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all four bulleted-list rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Text Box. In the Text Box pane, under Internal margin, do the following:In the Left box, enter 0.1.In the Top box, enter 0.2.In the Right box, enter 0.1.In the Bottom box, enter 0.1.Select the first bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 225, Green: 222, Blue: 215.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 225, Green: 222, Blue: 215.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the second bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 222, Green: 225, Blue: 219.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 222, Green: 225, Blue: 219.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the third bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 214, Green: 220, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 214, Green: 220, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the fourth bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 216, Green: 217, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 216, Green: 217, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.

    To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In.Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Bottom.Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Expand dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the animation effect to expand the contents of the list of effects, and then do the following:Select the first animation effect, and then under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select With Previous.Press and hold CTRL, select the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth animation effects (peek-in effects for the bulleted lists), and then do the following: Under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.

    To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).

    SmartArt custom animation effects: expand and peek in(Basic)

    To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click Matrix. In the Matrix pane, click Titled Matrix (second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following: Click Change Colors, and then under Colorful click Colorful - Accent Colors (first option from the left).Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list.On the slide, select the text in the center rounded rectangle of the graphic.On the Home tab, in the Font group, select 28 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Right-click the rounded rectangle in the center of the graphic, and then click Format Shape.In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 80%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).

    To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Expand. Under Modify: Expand, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the expand effect. Click the arrow to the right of the expand effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Expand dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the expand effect to expand the contents of the list of effects.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five expand effects in the Custom Animation pane. Under Modify: Expand, in the Start list, select With Previous.Press and hold CTRL, select the second, third, fourth, and fifth expand effects in the Custom Animation pane, and then do the following:Under Modify: Expand, click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Select the second expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Start list, select After Previous.Select the third expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Left.Select the fourth expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Right.Select the fifth expand effect. Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.

    To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).