Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Dengan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kinerja Guru Di Sd...

7/21/2019 Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Dengan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kinerja Guru Di Sd Jeruklegi…

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/upaya-meningkatkan-prestasi-belajar-matematika-dengan-meningkatkan-kemampuan 1/56



SD NEGERI JERUKLEGI KULON 01

KE8AMATAN JERUKLEGI KABUPATEN 8ILA8AP

TAHUN 2011 / 2012



MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN

MOTTO -

9 K#'#*,%si%n %n&% "#n#"&u, *#si!: %! '#+% +#n$%n !#"#n%n$%n %n&%

!#'%n$$%%n

9 K#!u*%n$%n &#n$#%,u%n %+%%, '%$%i!%n "%%" $#%& $ui% unu! '%in

Ki% +#"i!i%n u$% "%%" ;%n$ i%+% 'u%n +%n %! '#*'in%n$



PERSEMBAHAN -

PTS ini s%;% &#*s#"'%,!%n unu! -

Gu*u < $u*u +i SD J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01



KATA PENGANTAR

A,%"+ui%,i *:''i =%%"iin &ui s;u!u* &#nuis &%n%!%n !# ,%+i*%

A:, S.T %%s s#$%% i"&%,%n %u>i? *%,"% +%n ,i+%;%,@N;% s#,in$$%

&#nuis +%&% "#n;##s%i!%n &#n#ii%n ini



P#n#ii%n ;%n$ '#*u+u U&%;% M#nin$!%!%n K#"%"&u%n Gu*u +%%"

P#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!% +#n$%n Bi"'in$%n +%n Su&#*isi PBM +i SD J#*u!#$i

Ku:n 01 T%,unP#%%*%n 2011 / 2012 ini '#*uu%n unu! "#nin$!%!%n "uu

&#n+i+i!%n !,ususn;% +i S#!:%, D%s%*

B#*!% R%,n% A:, S.T +%n us%,% ;%n$ sun$$u, < sun$$u, s#*%

'%nu%n +%*i '#*'%$%i &i,%! "%!% ,%"'%%n +%n !#sui%n ;%n$ %+% +%&%

+i%%si s#,iin$$% &%+% !#s#"&%%n ini &#nuis in$in "#n$uC%&!%n #*i"% !%si,

!#&%+% &i,%!@&i,%! ;%n$ #%, "#"'%nu &#nuis +%%" "#n;##s%i!%n

&#n#ii%n ini ;%iu -

1 Is*i %n%!@%n%! +%n !#u%*$% &#nuiis ;%n$ $#%, "#"'#*i!%n ":i%si

+:*:n$%n +%n +u!un$%nn;% +%%" "#n;##s%i!%n &#n;usun%n PTS ini

2 S#"u% $u*u +i SD J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 ;%n$ #%, "#"'#*i!%n +u!un$%n

D%n '%nu%nn;% !#&%+% &#nuis s#,in$$% #s##s%in;% &#n;usun%n PTS ini

P#nuis "#n;%+%*i '%,% +%%" &#n;usun%n PTS ini "%si, %u, +%*i s#"&u*n%

unu! iu &#nuis ":,:n s%*%n +%n !*ii! +#"i &#*'%i!%n PTS ini P#nuis

'#*,%*%& s#":$% &#n#ii%n ini '#*"%n>%% '%$i *#!%n@ *#!%n $u*u +%%"

&#"'#%%*%n s#,in$$% +%&% "#nCi&%!%n &#"'#%%*%n ;%n$ %!i> !*#%i>

in:%i> +%n "#n;#n%n$!%n



8i%C%& O!:'#*

2011

PENULIS

SURAT PERNYATAAN

Y%n$ '#*%n+% %n$%n +i '%%, ini -

N%"% - SAR.OTOTO SP+

NIP - 130314 15607 1 007

J%'%%n - K#&%% S#!:%,

Ju+u PTS - UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR

MATEMATIKA MELALUI TEHNIK PEMBERIAN TUGAS PEKERJAAN

RUMAH BAGI SIS.A KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI JERUKLEGI

KULON 01

M#n;%%!%n +#n$%n s#'#n%*n;% '%,% %%&:*%n PTK ini %+%%, ,%si

!%*;% s#n+i*i

'u!%n i&%!%n +%*i !%*;% / uis%n :*%n$ %in '%i! s#'%$i%n %%u

!#s#u*u,%n



P#n+%&% %%u uis%n :*%n$%in ;%n$ #*+%&% +%%" %&:*%n ini +i!ui&

%%u +i*uu!

B#*+%s%*!%n !:+# #i! i"i%,

8i%C%& O!:

'#* 2011

SAR.OT

OTO SP+

iii

UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI

TEHNIK PEMBERIAN TUGAS PEKERJAAN RUMAH BAGI SIS.A KELAS

VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI JERUKLEGI KULON 01

O#, Su"i;%iSP+

ABSTRAK

M%#"%i!% "#*u&%!%n su%u '%,%n !%i%n ;%n$ "#"ii!i :'#! %'s*%! +%n

+i'%n$un "##ui &*:s#s &#n%%*%n +#+u!i> !#'#n%*%n su%u !:ns#& +i&#*:#,

s#'%$%i su%u %!i'% :$is +%*i !#'#n%*%n s#'#u"n;% su+%, +i#*i"% s#,in$$%



!##*!%i%n %n%* !:ns#& +%%" "%#"%i!% '#*si>% s%n$% !u% +%n

#%s ( S%n+%* K:"&##nsi 2006-3 ) D%%" &#%!s%n%%n &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%*

M%#"%i!% +i SD #nu s%% +i$un%!%n '#*'%$%i "#:+# ;%n$ +is#su%i!%n +#n$%n

"%#*i ;%n$ +i s%i!%n &#n+i+i! %%u $u*u H% ini +i"%!su+!%n %&%'i% #*%+i

&#*"%s%%,%n +%n !#sui%n +%%" '#%%* M%#"%i!% %!%n "u+%, +is##s%i!%n

D%%" ,% ini &#nuis "#n$$un%!%n "#:+# &#"'#*i%n Tu$%s

Ru"%, D%%" &#n#ii%n in+%!%n

s#!:%, ini #*+i*i +%*i +u% si!us ;%iu si!us I +%n si!us2Di"%n% +%%" s#i%&

si!usn;% #*+i*i %%s &#*#nC%n%%n in+%!%n &#%!s%n%%n in+%!%n :'s#*%si +%n

*#>#!siP#n#ii%n ini +i%!s%n%!%n &%+% sis% !#%s VI SD N#$#*i J#*u!#$i

Ku:n 01 &%+% s#"#s#* I %,un &#%%*%n 2011 / 2012 P#n$u"&u%n +%% &%+%

si!us I +%n II "#n$$un%!%n #sT#,ni! %n%isis +i%!u!%n s#C%*% !u%i%i> +%n

!u%ni%i> P#n#ii%n ini '#*uu%n $un% "#nin$!%!%n &*#s%si

'#%%* sis% +%%" &#"'#%*%n M%#"%i!% "#%ui 'i"'in$%n +%n &#"'#*i%n

u$%s *u"%, H%si &#n#ii%n "#nunu!!%n '%,% +#n$%n %+%n;% su&#*isi

!#&%% s#!:%, "#n$%%"i &#nin$!%%n s#'#s%* 30 H%si '#%%* sis% *%%@

*%% "#nC%&%i s#'#s%* 3 "#n%+i 57 +#n$%n "#nin$!%!%n &*#s%si '#%%*

sis% D#n$%n +#"i!i%n +%&% +isi"&u!%n '%,% +#n$%n %+%n;% 'i"'in$%n

&#"'#*i%n u$%s *u"%, +%&% "#nin$!%!%n &*#s%si '#%%* sis% O#, !%*#n%

iu +i,%*%&!%n %$%* s#%u "#nin$!%!%n !#"%"&u%n !in#*%n;% +%%"

&#"'#%%*%n s#,in$$% "uu &#n+i+i!%n +i SD s#"%!in "#nin$!%



KATA KUN8I

P#"'#%%*%n P*#s%si '#%%* M%#"%i!%

iF

DATAR ISI

HALAMAN

JUDUL i

PERNYATAAN

KEASLIAN ii



MOTTO DAN

PERSEMBAHAN iii

KATA

PENGANTAR i

ABSTRAK

DATAR

ISI i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A L%%*

B#%!%n$ 1

B Ru"us%n M%s%%, +%n P#"#C%,%n

M%s%%, 3

8 Tuu%n

P#n#ii%n 3

D M%n>%% H%si

P#n#ii%n 6

1) M%n>%%

T#:*iis 6



2) M%n>%%

P*%!is 6

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A K#*%n$!%

T#:*iis 7

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

A P*:s#+u*

P#n#ii%n 14

B R%nC%n$%n

P#n#ii%n 15

8 Su';#!

P#n#ii%n 1

D S#in$

P#n#ii%n 1

E D%% +%n T#!ni! P#n$u"&u%n

D%% 1

1 J#nis

D%% 1



2 Su"'#*

D%% 20

3 T#!ni! P#n$u"&u%n

D%% 20

In+i!%:* +%n K*i#*i%

B#%%* 20

G J%+%

P#n#ii%n 21

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A D#s!*i&si

P#*si!us 22

1 Si!us

1 22

2 Si!us

2 26

B H%si

P#n#ii%n 27



BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN

SARAN

A

K#si"&u%n 2

B

S%*%n 2

DATAR

PUSTAKA 24

LAMPIRAN <

LAMPIRAN 30



BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

A L%%* B#%!%n$ M%s%%,

P#n+i+i!%n %+%%, s#su%u ;%n$ #ss#nsi% / &#nin$ +i +%%" !#,i+u&%n B%i! iu

!#,i+u&%n '#*'%n$s% +%n '#*n#$%*% '#*"%s;%*%!% %%u&un +%%" !#,i+u&%n

'#*!#u%*$% B%n;%! >%!:* ;%n$ "#"&#n$%*u,i !#'#*,%si%n +%%" +uni%

&#n+i+i!%n %!:* #*s#'u %n%*% %in %+%%, !u*i!uu" s%*%n% &*%s%*%n% in&u

sis% +%n #*u%"% >%C:* #*#nu +%*i !#'#*,%si%n #*s#'u %+%%, $u*u s#'%$%i

#n%$% &#n+i+i!

B#*+%s%*!%n Un+%n$@Un+%n$ R#&u'i! In+:n#si% N: 20 %,un 2003 B%' I

P%s% 3 %;% 2 #n%n$ Sis#" P#n+i+i!%n N%si:n% +i#%s!%n '%,% &#n+i+i!

"#*u&%!%n #n%$% &*:>#ssi:n% ;%n$ '#*u$%s "#*#nC%n%!%n +%n "#%!s%n%!%n

&*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n "#%!u!%n 'i"'in$%n +%n &#%i,%n s#*% "#%!u!%n

&#n#ii%n +%n &#n$%'+i%n !#&%+% "%s;%*%!% #*u%"% '%$i &#n+i+i! +i

&#*$u*u%n in$$i



M%#"%i!% "#*u&%!%n su%u '%,%n !%i%n ;%n$ "#"ii!i :';#! %'s*%! +%n

+i'%n$un "#%ui &*:s#s &#n%%*%n +#+u!i> !#'#n%*%n su%u !:ns#& +i&#*:#,

s#'%$%i %!i'% :$is +%*i !#'#n%*%n s#'#u"n;% su+%, +i#*i"% s#,in$$%

!##*!%i%n %n%* !:ns#& +%%" M%#"%i!% '#*si>% s%n$% !u% +%n #%s

( S%n+%* K:"&##nsi 2006-3 )

D%%" &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%* M%#"%i!% +i S#!:%, D%s%* !i% ,%*us "#n$%Cu

&%+% uu%n &#n$%%*%n +%%" s%n+%* !:"&##nsi ;%n$ #%, +i#nu!%n

A$%* uu%n &#n$%%*%n #*s#'u #*C%&%i $u*u ,%*us +%&% "#"ii, s*%#$i

&#"'#%%*%n "#:+# &#"'#%%*%n +%n "#+i% &#"'#%%*%n ;%n$ s#su%i +#n$%n

!%*%!#*isi! sis% +%n !%*%!#*isi! "%% &#%%*%n

P#n+%&% 8%*: ( 154- 11 ) "#n$%%!%n '%,% i"% >%!:* ;%n$ "#n#nu!%n

!#'#*,%si%n '#%%* ;%iu - (1) B%,%n '#%%* (2) .%!u '#%%* (3) .!u ;%n$

+i&#*u!%n sis% unu! "#n;##s%i!%n %%u "#n$u%s%i '%,%n &#%%*%n (6)

K%i%s &#%%*%n (7) K#"%"&u%n in+ii+u

B#*+%s%*!%n &#n+%&% 8%*: +i %%s +%&% +ii+#ni>i!%si '%,% !#"%"&u%n

in+ii+u %+%%, >%!:* +%%" S#+%n$!%n '%,%n &#%%*%n %!u '#%%* %!u



;%n$ +i&#*u!%n "#n;##s%i!%n %%u "#n$u%s%i '%,%n &#%%*%n +%n !u%i%s

&#n$%%*%n %+%%, >%C:* u%*

M#*:s:n;% &*#s%si '#%%* M%#"%i!% +i s#!:%, +#%s% ini "#n+%&%

s:*:%n %%" +%*i !%%n$%n &#n+i+i!%n +%n "%s;%*%!% &%+%

u"u"n;%M#*:s:n;% &*#s%si '#%%* M%#"%i!% u$% "#n%n+%!%n *#n+%,n;%

"uu &#n+i+i!%n +i s#!:%,@ s#!:%,

K#n;%%%n s#*u&% u$% #*%+i +i SDN J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 B#*+%s%*!%n

&#n$%"%%n ni%i #s su"%i> ( %!,i* s#"#s#* ) ni%i #s :*"%i> ( u%n$%n

,%*i%n ) *%%@ *%% %$%! "#nu*un '#$iu u$% unu! "%% &#%%*%n

M%#"%i!%B%n;%! !#"un$!in%n >%C:* ;%n$ "#n;#'%'!%n *#n+%,n;% &*#s%si

'#%%* M%#"%i!% %&%!%, '%!% +%n "in%n;% *#n+%, !u*%n$n;% ":i%si +%n

s#"%n$% &#n$%*u, !#u%*$% "#+i% "%s% +%n &#n$%*u, in$!un$%n

K%*#n% ,% #*s#'u "%!% &#n#ii '#*us%,% unu! "#"&#*'%i!i &*:s#s

&#"'#%%*%n +i !#%s +#n$%n "#n$%+%!%n 'i"'in$%n +%n su&#*isi !#%s

P#n#ii u$% "#n$%%! *#!%n < *#!%n $u*u +i SDN J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 unu!

"#"%n>%%!%n "#+i% +%n "#:+# ;%n$ #'i, "#n%*i! +%n +%&% "#":i%si "in%

%n%! +%%" '#%%* s#,in$$% +%&% "#nin$!%!%n "uu &#"'#%%*%n +i !#%s

D#n$%n "#nin$!%n;% "uu &#"'#%%*%n #*s#'u +i,%*%&!%n uu%n

&#"'#%%*%n %!%n #*C%&%i s#:&i"% "un$!in

B#*ii! :%! +%*i %%* '#%!%n$ "%s%%, ;%n$ &#n#ii u*%i!%n +i %%s "%!%

&#n#ii #*+:*:n$ unu! "#%!u!%n &#n#ii%n +#n$%n u+u U&%;% P#nin$!%%n



P*s#%si B#%%* M%#"%i!% +#n$%n M#nin$!%%!%n K#"%"&u%n Kin#*% Gu*u +i

SDN J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 "#%ui Bi"'in$%n +%n Su&#*isi K#&%% S#!:%, T%,un

P#%%*%n 2011 / 2012

B Ru"us%n M%s%%, +%n P#"#C%,%n M%s%%,

1 Ru"us%n M%s%%,

B#*+%s%*!%n %%* '#%!%n$ "%s%%, +i %%s "%!% "%s%%, ;%n$ +i%n$!%

+%%" P#n#ii%n Tin+%!%n S#!:%, ( PTS ) +%&% +i*u"us!%n s#'%$%i '#*i!u -

A&%!%, +#n$%n 'i"'in$%n +%n su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%, +%&% "#nin$!%!%n

!#"%"&u%n $u*u +%%" &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

B%$%i"%n%!%, C%*% "#nin$!%!%n ,%si '#%%* +%n "#nin$!%!%n !#"%"&u@

%n $u*u +%%" &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

2 P#"#C%,%n M%s%%,

D#n$%n P#n#ii%n Tin+%!%n S#!:%, ini P#n#ii '#*us%,% "#"#C%,!%n

&#*"%s%%,%n ini +#n$%n "#n$:&i"%!%n &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!% +#n$%n

'#*'%$%i 'i"'in$%n +%n "#%!u!%n su&#*isi !#%s :#, !#&%% s#!:%,

A+%&un %n$!%, < %n$!%, +%%" PTS #*s#'u %+%%, (1) P#*#nC%n%%n (2)

P#%!s%n%%n Tin+%!%n (3) O's#*%si (6) R#>#!si



8 Tuu%n P#n#ii%n

D#n$%n "#"&#*i"'%n$!%n %+%n;% *u"us%n "%s%%, +i %%s "%!% P#n#ii%n

Tin+%!%n S#!:%, ini '#*uu%n unu! -

D#n$%n %+%n;% &#n#ii%n ini +%&% "#nin$!%!%n !u%i%s &#"'#%%*%n

M%#"%i!% +i SD "#%ui &#nCi&%%n +%n &#n$$un%%n "#:+# s#su%i

+#n$%n %*%, !u*i!uu" ;%n$ %+%

D#n$%n "#nin$!%!%n !in#*% $u*u +i,%*%&!%n +%&% "#nin$!%!%n &*#s%si

B#%%* &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

D#n$%n su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%, +%&% "#nin$!%!%n !in#*% $u*u +%%"

&#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

D M%n>%% H%si P#n#ii%n

1 M%n>%% T#:*iis

% H%si &#n#ii%n ini +i,%*%&!%n +%&% "#"'#*i "%n>%% +%%" *%n$!%

"#nun%n$ uu%n &#n$%%*%n M%#"%i!% SD s#,in$$% "#n%"'%, !,%s%n%,

!#i"u%n +%n &#n$#%,u%n $u*u



' B%$i &%*% &#n$#"'%n$ &#n$#%,u%n ,%si &#n#ii%n ini +i,%*%&!%n +%&%

+i$un%!%n s#'%$%i %Cu%n &#n#ii%n s#%nun;%#*u%"% +%%" "#"&#*!%;%

"#:+# &#"'#%%*%n ;%n$ "#n%*i! +%n "#n;#n%n$!%n

2 M%n>%% P*%!is

% M%n>%% '%$i $u*u

1 S#'%$%i s%*%n% unu! "#n$#%u%si #*,%+%& &#"'#%%*%n ;%n$ su+%,

B#*%n$sun$

3 2 M#"'%nu $u*u "#"&#*'%i!i !u%i%s &#"'#%%*%n

3 M#n$#"'%n$!%n +%n "#%!u!%n in:%si &#"'#%%*%n

6 M#nin$!%!%n *%s% &#*C%;% +i*i

' M%n>%% '%$i s#!:%,

1 M#"'%nu !#&%% s#!:%, +%%" "#n$#>#!i>!%n &#"'in%%n +%n

&#n$#%,u%n &#nin$!%%n &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%* ;%n$ %+% +i SD

2 M#"'#*i!%n ":i%si !#&%+% $u*u unu! "#%!s%n%!%n &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n

;%n$ #>#!i> +%n "#n;#n%n$!%n

3 M#"'%nu s#!:%, $un% "#nin$!%!%n &*#s%si &#"'#%%*%n



BAB II

KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A KERANGKA TEORITIS

1 P#"'#%%*%n

P#"'#%%*%n '#*%s% +%*i !%% '#%%* ;%n$ "#n+%&% i"'u,%n &#@ +%n <%n

;%n$ %*in;% '#*us%,% ( '#*%i, +s' ) su&%;% "#n+%&% !#&%n+%i%n .JS

P:#*%+%*"in% ( 2007 - 121 )

Un+%n$ < Un+%n$ R#&u'i! In+:n#si% N:":* 20 #n%n$ Sis#" P#n+i+i!%n

N%si:n% B%' I P%s% I A;% 20 "#n;#'u!%n '%,% P#"'#%%*%n %+%%,

&*:s#s in#*%!si &#s#*% +i+i! +#n$%n &#n+i+i! +%n su"'#* '#%%* &%+% su%u

in$!u$%n '#%%* P%+% &#n#ii%n ;%n$ %!%n +i%!s%n%!%n !#$i%%n

&#"'#%%*%n +i>:!us!%n &%+% &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

2 P#n$#*i%n P*#s%si B#%%*



M#nu*u '%,%s% &*#s%si %+%%, ,%si ;%n$ #%, +iC%&%i ( K%"us B%,%s%

In+:n#si% 15-45 ) B#%%* %+%%, su%u &*:s#s ;%n$ +i%!u!%n in+ii+u

unu! "#"&#*:#, su%u &#*u'%,%n in$!%, %!u s#C%*% !#s#u*u,%n s#'%$%i

,%si &#n$%%"%n in+ii+u iu s#n+i*i +%%" in#*%!si +#n$%n in$!un$%n

M#nu*u R G%$n# ( +i!ui& :#, S%"#: 11-17 ) '#%%* %+%%, su%u

&*:s#s unu! "#"&#*:#, ":i%si +%%" &#n$#%,u%n !#*%"&i%n ;%n$

"#"&#*:#, ":i%si +%*i ins*u!si B#%%* +i"u%i &%+% "%s% '%;i ;%iu '#%%*

'#*'iC%*% +%n "#n$$un%!%n '%,%s% !%*#n% &#n$$un%%n '%,%s &#nin$ unu!

'#%%* B#%%* +%%" %*i u%s %+%%, &#*u'%,%n in$!%, %!u ;%n$ +in;%%!%n

+%%" '#nu! &#n$u%s%%n &#n$$un%%n &#n#ii%n #*,%+%& %%u "#n$#n%i si!%&@

si!%& ni%i@ni%i +%n &#n$%%"%n ;%n$ #*:*$%nisi*

P*:s#s '#*%*i %+%n;% in#*%!si %n%* in+ii+u +#n$%n su%u si!%& ni%i %%u

!#'i%s%%n &#n$#%,u%n +%n !#*%"&i%n +%%" ,u'un$%nn;% +#n$%n +uni%n;%

s#,in$$% in+ii+u iu '#*u'%, B#%%* s#%u "#nunu!!%n su%u &*:s#s

&#*u'%,%n in$!%, %!u s#s#:*%n$ '#*+%s%*!%n &*%!#! %%u &#n$%%"%n #*#nu

P*#s%si '#%%* ;%n$ +i!#"u!%%n :#, Su*%in%, Ti*:n#$:*: ( 156 ) ;%iu



P#nuis%n ,%si us%,% !#$i%%n '#%%* ;%n$ +in;%%!%n +%%" '#nu! s;"':

%n$!% ,u*u> %%u&un !%i"% ;%n$ "#nC#*"in!%n ,%si ;%n$ su+%, +iC%&%i :#,

s#i%& %n%! +%%" &#*i:+# #*#nu

D%*i u*%i%n +i %%s "%!% +%&% +isi"&u!%n '%,% &*#s%si

'#%%* M%#"%i!% %+%%, "#*u&%!%n &#ni%i%n ,%si us%,% '#%%* sis% +%%"

"#n$i!ui &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%* "%% &#%%*%n M%#"%i!% +%%" &#*i:+#

#*#nu +%n !:"&##nsi +%s%* #*#nu

%!:* < >%!:* ;%n$ "#"&#n$%*u,i '#%%*

A+% '#'#*%&% >%!:* ;%n$ "#"&#n$%*u!,i &*:s#s '#%%* +%n ,%sin;% ;%iu -

%!:* +%%" ( In#*n% )

%!:* in#*n% ;%iu >%!:* ;%n$ "#"&#n$%*u,i &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%* ;%n$

'#*%s% +%*i +%%" sis% '%i! !:n+isi >isi::$is "%u&un !:n+isi &si!::$is sis%

% K:n+isi isi::$is

K:n+isi sis% '%i! iu !#s#,%%nn;% "%u&un !#s#"&u*n%%n %n$$:% u'u, s%n$%

"#"&#n$%*u,i &*#s%si '#%%*D#n$%n +#"i!i%n &*:s#s '#%%* sis% %!%n

#*$%n$$u i!% !#%+%%n >isi!n;% #*$%nn$u %%u +%%" !#%+%%n i+%! s#,%

' K:n+isi Psi!::$is

K:n+isi &si!::$is sis% +%&% "#"&#n$%*u,i &*:s#s +%n ,%si '#%%* sis%

%+%%, '%!% !#C#*+%s%n "in% ":i%si +%n !#"%"&u%n !:$nii>n;%



1 B%!%

B%!% %+%%, !#"%"&u%n unu! '#%%* ( S%"#: 11-7 )

K#"%"&u%n '#%%* %!%n #*#%is%si "#n%+i !#C%!%&%n i!%

su+%, '#%%* %%u %i,%n A&%'i% '%,%n &#%%*%n ;%n$

+i&#%%*i sis% s#su%i +#n$%n '%!%n;% "%!%

!#"un$!in%nn;% +%%" '#%%* s%n$% '#s%*

2 K#C#*+%s%n

Sis% ;%n$ C%*+%s %!%n C#&% "#n$u%s%i &#%%*%n

+i'%n+in$!%n +#n$%n sis% ;%n$ !u*%n$ C#*+%s !%*#n% ;%n$

C#*+%s &%+% u"u"n;% #'i, "%"&u '#%%* +%*i&%+% sis%

;%n$ !u*%n$ C%*+%s

3 Min%

Min% %+%%, !#C#n+#*un$%n ;%n$ #%& unu! "#"&#*,%i!%n "#n$#n%n$

'#'#*%&% !#$i%%n ( S%"#: 11-7 ) Ji!% sis% "#"&#%%*i s#su%u +#n$%n

"in% "%!% +%&% +i,%*%&!%n

,%sin;% +%%" '#%%* %!%n #'i, '%i! K%*#n% +%;% %*i! &%+%

s#su%u %!%n +i&#%%*in;% %!%n "#"'u% sis% #'i, "u+%,

"#n$,%>% "#n;i"&%n +%n '#%%* +#n$%n '%i!



6 M:i%si

M:i%si %+%%, !:n+isi &si!::$is ;%n$ "#n+:*:n$ sis%

unu! "#%!u!%n s#su%u #*"%su! '#%%* s#,in$$% +#n$%n

":i%si ;%n$ !u% +%&% "#"'#*i s#"%n$% &%*% sis% unu!

"#%!u!%n %i,%n < %i,%n ;%n$ +i&#*u!%n +%%" '#%%*

7 K#"%"&u%n K:$nii>

K#"%"&u%n !:$nii> ;%n$ +i"%!su+ %+%%, !#"%"&u%n "#n%%* &#%%*%n

;%n$ +i'#*i!%n K#"%"&u%n &#n%%*%n ;%n$ in$$i "#"'u% sis% +%&% '#%%*

+#n$%n '%i! +%*i&%+% ;%n$ "#"ii!i !#"%"&u%n ;%n$ *#n+%,

%!:* Lu%* / E!s#*n%

%!:* #!s#*n% ;%n$ '#*&#n$%*u, #*,%+%& '#%%* +%&% +i!#:"&:!!%n "#n%+i

3 >%!:* ;%iu -

% %!:* K#u%*$%

K#u%*$% s%n$% '#*&#n$%*u, #*,%+%& '#%%* sis% Sis% ;%n$ '#*%s% +%*i

!#u%*$% ,%*":nis C%*% '#%%*n;% '#*'#+% +i"%n% :*%n$u% %!%n s#%u &#*,%i%n

+#n$%n s#$%% "%s%%, < "%s%%, %%u !#sui%n +%%" '#%%*n;% S#'%i!n;%



sis% +%*i !#u%*$% ;%n$ "%s% ':+:, #*,%+%& &#n+i+i!%n +i"%n% sis% !u*%n$

"#n+%&% &#*,%i%n +%n +u!un$%n %&%'i% "#n$%%"i !#sui%n +%%" '#%%*

' %!:* S#!:%,

S#!:%, u$% s%n$% '#*&#n$%*u, #*,%+%& '#%%* sis% Gu*u +%n sis% "#"'#*i

&#n$%*u, !u% #*,%+%& !#'#*,%si%n '#%%*K#sui%n < !#sui%n sis% ;%n$

i+%! +%&% +is##s%i!%n +i *u"%, +%&% +is##s%i!%n +i s#!:%, +#n$%n '#*%n;%

&%+% $u*u %%u #"%n H% ini %!%n s%n$% "#"'%nu sis% +%%" "#"%,%"i

s#i%& &#%%*%n ;%n$ !u*%n$ +isu!%i

C %!:* M%s;%*%!%

M%s;%*%!% u$% s%n$% '#*&#n$%*u, #*,%+%& &#*i%!u sis% A&%'i% sis%

'#*%+% +i in$!un$%n "%s;%*%!% ;%n$ !u*%n$ '%i! "%!% sis% %!%n '#*&#*i%!u

!u*%n$ '%i! ,% ini '#*%!i'% &%+% '#%%* sis% +i"%n% sis%

%!%n "%%s +%n #'i, su!% '#*"%in S#'%i!n;% i!% '#*%+% +i in$!un$%n

"%s;%*%!% ;%n$ '%i! "%!% s:si%is%si sis% u$% '%i! &#*i%!u n;%&un

'%i!S#%in iu sis% %!%n #'i, s#"%n$% +%%" '#%%* !%*#n% !:n+isi ;%n$

"#n+u!un$ '#%%* sis%

M%% P#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

1 P#n$#*i%n M%#"%i!%



M#nu*u !%"us '%,%s% In+:nsi% M%#"%i!% +i%*i!%n

s#'%$%i i"u &#n$#%,u%n #n%n$ 'i%n$%n ,u'un$%n %n%*%

'i%n$%n &*:s#+u* :&#*%si:n% ;%n$ +i$un%!%n +%%"

&#n;##s%i%n

"#n$#n%i 'i%n$%n ( 155-7 )

2 Tuu%n P#n$%%*%n M%#"%i!%

S#i%& !%i%n &%si "#"ii!i uu%n M#nu*u M:,%""%+

Ai

sis% '#%%* %n%*% %in %$%* sis% "#"ii!i si!%& +%n ni%i

#ii

s#*% ,%i < ,%i C#*+%s C#*"% %n$!%s #*%"&i

%!i> '#%%*

Cin% !#in+%,%n %n$$un$ %%' +%n uu*

D#"i!i%n &u% +%%" !u*i!uu" 2006 "%% &#%%*%n

M%#"%i!% uu%n &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!% %+%%, "#%i, C%*%

'#*&i!i* s#C%*% :$is sis#"%is !*iis !*#%i> +%n !:nsis#n

Su&#*isi K#&%% S#!:%,

% P#n$#*i%n Su&#*isi K#&%% S#!:%,



Su&#*isi %+%%, su%u %!ii%s &#"'in%%n ;%n$ +i*#nC%n%!%n unu! "#"'%nu

&%*% $u*u +%n &#$%%i s#!:%, %inn;% +%%" "#%!u!%n &#!#*%%n s#C%*% #>#!i>

( Pu*%n: 2003-32 )

M#nu*u J:n#s +%%" Mu;%s% ( 2003 - 177 ) su&#*is# "#*u&%!%n '%$i%n ;%n$

i+%! +%&% #*&is%,!%n +%*i s#u*u, &*:s#s %+"inis*%si &#n+i+i!%n ;%n$

+iuu!%n #*u%"% unu! "#n$#"'%n$!%n #>#!i>i%s !in#*% &#*s:n%i% s#!:%,

;%n$ '#*,u'un$%n +#n$%n u$%s < u$%s u%"% &#n+i+i!%n

M#nu*u 8%*#* su&#*is# %+%%, us%,% +%*i &#u$%s@ &#u$%s s#!:%, +%%"

"#"i"&in $u*u < $u*u +%n &#u$%s@&#u$%s %inn;% +%%" "#"&#*'%i!i

&#n$%%*%n #*"%su! "#nsi"u%si "#n;##!si &#*u"'u,%n %'%n +%n

&#*!#"'%n$n% $u*u < $u*u s#*% "#*#isi uu%n@uu%n &#n+i+i!%n '%,%n

&#n$%%*%n +%n "#:+# s#*% #%u%si &#n$%%*%n (S%,#*i%n - 2000-14 )

Su&#*isi %+%%, %!i>i%s "#n#nu!%n !:n+isi / s;%*% < s;%*% ;%n$ #ss#nsi%

;%n$ %!%n "#n%"in #*C%&%in;% uu%n < uu%n &#n+i+i!%n D%*i +#>inisi

#*s#'u "%!% u$%s !#&%% s#!:%, s#'%$%i su&#*is:* '#*%*i '%,% +i%

,#n+%!n;% &%n+%i "#n#ii "#nC%*i +%n "#n#nu!%n s;%*%@s;%*% "%n% s%%!%,

;%n$ +i&#*u!%n '%$i !#"%u%n s#!:%,n;% s#,in$$% uu%n &#n+i+i!%n +i

s#!:%, iu s#"%!si"% "un$!in +%&% #*C%&%i



J%+i su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%, "#*u&%!%n u&%;% s#:*%n$ !#&%% s#!:%, +%%"

&#"'in%%n %$%* $u*u +%&% "#nin$!%!%n !u%i%s "#n$%%*n;% "#%ui %n$!%,

< %n$!%, &#*#nC%n%%n &#n%"&i%n "#n$%%* ;%n$ n;%% s#*% "#n$%+%!%n

&#*u'%,%n +#n$%n C%*% ;%n$ *%si:n% +%%" us%,% "#nin$!%!%n ,%si '#%%*

sis%

' K%*%!#*isi! Su&#*isi

M#nu*u Mu;%s% ( 2006- 112 ) s%%, s%u su&#*isi %!%+#"i! ;%n$ &:&u%* %+%%,

su&#*isi !inis ;%n$ "#"ii!i !%*%!#*isi! s#'%$%i '#*i!u -

% Su&#*isi +i'#*i!%n '#*u&% '%nu%n ( 'u!%n &#*in%, )s#,in$$% inisi%i>

#%& '#*%+% +i %n$%n #n%$% !#&#n+i+i!%n

' Su&#*isi +i%!u!%n +%%" su%s%n% #*'u!% s#C%*% %%& "u!% +%n

su&#*is:* #'i, '%n;%! "#n+#n$%*!%n s#*% "#n%%' &#*%n;%%n $u*u +%*i&%+%

"#"'#*i s%*%n +%n &#n$%*%,%n

C Su&#*isi +i%!u!%n s#C%*% '#*!#%nu%n unu! "#nin$!%!%n su%u !#%+%%n

+%n "#"#C%,!%n su%u "%s%%,

+ Su&#*isi Kinis s#+i!in;% "#"ii!i i$% %,%& ;%iu &#*#"u%n %%

&#n$%"%%n +%n u"&%n '%i!



# As&#! ;%n$ +isu&#*isi '#*+%s%*!%n usu $u*u ;%n$ +i!%i '#*s%"% !#&%%

s#!:%, s#'%$%i su&#*is:* unu! +i%+i!%n !#s#&%!%%n

> Ins*u"#n +%n "#:+# :'s#*%si +i!#"'%n$!%n '#*s%"% :#, $u*u +%n

!#&%% s#!:%,

$ M#n+is!usi!%n +%n "#n%>si*!%n ,%si &#n$%"%%n +#n$%n "#n+%,uu!%n

in#*&*#%si $u*u

, "#n+is!usi!%n +%n "#n%>si*!%n ,%si &#n$%"%%n +#n$%n "#n+%,uu!%n

i in#*&*#%si $u*u

%+%n;% &#n$u%%n +%n u"&%n '%i! +%*i !#&%% s#!:%, s#'%$%i su&#*is:*

#*,%+%& &#*u'%,%n &#*i%!u $u*u ;%n$ &:sii> s#'%$%i ,%si &#"'in%%n

C %!:* ;%n$ "#"&#n$%*u,i '%*,%si i+%!n;% su&#*isi

M#nu*u Pu*%n: ( 2006 - 115 ) %+% '#'#*%&% >%C:* ;%n$ "#"&#n$%*u,i

'#*,%si i+%!n;% su&#*isi %%u C#&% %"'%n;% ,%si su&#*isi %n%*% %in -

%) Lin$!un$%n "%s;%*%!% #"&% s#!:%, iu '#*%+% A&%!%, s#!:%, iu

+i !:% '#s%* +i !:% !#Ci %%u &#:s:! Diin$!un$%n "%s;%*%!% :*%n$@:*%n$

!%;% %%u +iin$!un$%n :*%n$@:*%n$ ;%n$ &%+% u"u"n;% !u*%n$ "%"&u Di

in$!un$%n "%s;%*%!% in##! &#+%$%n$ %%u &#%ni +%n %in@%in

') B#s%*@!#Cin;% s#!:%, ;%n$ "#n%+i %n$$un$ %%' !#&%% s#!:%,

A&%!%, s#!:%, iu "#*u&%!%n !:"&#!s s#!:%, ;%n$ '#s%* '%n;%! u"%, $u*u

+%n "u*i+n;% "#"ii!i ,%%"%n +%n %n%, ;%n$ u%s %%u s#'%i!n;%



C) Tin$!%%n +%n #nis s#!:%, A&%!%, s#!:%, ;%n$ +i &i"&in iu SD %%u

s#!:%, %nu%n SLTP SMU %%u SMK +%n s#'%$%in;% s#"u%n;% "#"#*u!%n

si!%& +%n si>% su&#*isi #*#nu

+) K#%+%%n $u*u@$u*u +%n &#$%%i ;%n$ #*s#+i% A&%!%, $u*u@$u*u +i s#!:%,

iu &%+% u"u"n;% su+%, '#*#n%n$ '%$%i"%n% !#,i+u&%n s:si%@#!:n:"i

,%s*% !#"%"&u%nn;% +%n s#'%$%in;%

#) K#C%!%&%n +%n !#%,i%n !#&%% s#!:%, iu s#n+i*i Di %n%*% >%!:*@>%!:*

;%n$ %in ;%n$ #*%!,i* ini %+%%, ;%n$ #*&#nin$ B%$%i"%n%&un '%i!n;% siu%si

+%n !:n+isi ;%n$ #*s#+i% i!% !#&%% s#!:%, iu s#n+i*i i+%! "#"&un;%i

!#C%!%&%n +%n !#%,i%n ;%n$ +i&#*u!%n s#"u%n;% iu i+%! %!%n %+% %*in;%

S#'%i!n;% %+%n;% !#C%!%&%n +%n !#%,i%n ;%n$ +i"ii!i :#, !#&%% s#!:%,

s#$%% !#!u*%n$%n ;%n$ %+% %!%n "#n%+i &#*%n$s%n$ ;%n$ "#n+:*:n$n;% unu!

s#%u '#*us%,% "#"&#*'%i!i +%n "#n;#"&u*n%!%nn;%

' un$si !#&%% s#!:%, s#'%$%i su&#*is:* &#n$%%*%n

K#$i%%n %%u us%,%@us%,% ;%n$ +%&% +i%!u!%n :#, !#&%% s#!:%, s#su%i

+#n$%n >un$sin;% s#'%$%i su&#*is:* %n%*% %in-

%)M#"'%n$!i!%n +%n "#*%n$s%n$ $u*u@$u*u +%n &#$%%i s#!:%, +i +%%"

"#n%%n!%n u$%sn;% "%sin$@"%sin$ +#n$%n s#'%i!@'%i!n;%



') B#*us%,% "#n$%+%!%n +%n "##n$!%&i %%@%% &#*#n$!%&%n s#!:%,

#*"%su! "#+i% ins*u!si:n% ;%n$ +i&#*u!%n '%$i !#%nC%*%n +%n !#'#*,%si%n

&*:s#s '#%%*@"#n$%%*

C)B#*s%"% $u*u@$u*u '#*us%,% "#n$#"'%n$!%n "#nC%*i +%n "#n$$un%!%n

"#:+#@"#:+# "#n$%%* ;%n$ #'i, s#su%i +#n$%n unu%n !u*i!uu" ;%n$

s#+%n$ '#*%!u

+) M#"'in% !#*% s%"% ;%n$ '%i! +%n ,%*":nis +i %n%*% $u*u@$u*u +%n

&#$%%i s#!:%, %inn;%

#) B#*us%,% "#"&#*in$$i "uu +%n &#n$#%,u%n $u*u@$u*u +%n &#$%%i

s#!:%, %n%*% %in +#n$%n "#n$%+%!%n +is!usi@+is!usi !#:"&:! "#n;#+i%!%n

&#*&us%!%%n s#!:%, +%n %%u "#n$i*i" "#*#!% unu! "#n$i!ui &#n%%*%n@

&#n%%*%n s#"in%* s#su%i +#n$%n 'i+%n$n;% "%sin$@"%sin$

>) M#"'in% ,u'un$%n !#*% s%"% %n%*% s#!:%, +#n$%n BP3 %%u !:"i#

s#!:%, +%%" *%n$!% &#nin$!%%n "uu &#n+i+i!%n &%*% sis%

C T#!ni!@#!ni! su&#*isi

M#nu*u Pu*%n: (2006-120@122) s#C%*% $%*is '#s%* C%*% %%u #,ni! su&#*isi

+%&% +i$::n$!%n "#n%+i +u% ;%iu #,ni! &#*s#:*%n$%n +%n #!ni! !#:"&:!

1 T#!ni! &#*s#:*%n$%n



Y%n$ +i"%!su+ +#n$%n #!ni! &#*s#:*%n$%n i%%, su&#*isi ;%n$ +i%!u!%n s#C%*%

&#*s#:*%n$%n B#'#*%&% !#$i%%n ;%n$ +%&% +i%!u!%n %n%*% %in -

%) M#n$%+%!%n !unun$%n !#%s (classroom visition)

Y%n$ +i"%!su+ +#n$%n !unun$%n !#%s i%%, !unun$%n s#%!u@%!u ;%n$

+i%!u!%n :#, s#:*%n$ su&#*is:* (!#&%% s#!:%,) unu! "#i,% %%u "#n$%"%i

s#:*%n$ $u*u ;%n$ s#+%n$ "#n$%%* Tuu%nn;% unu! "#n$:'s#*%si '%$%i"%n%

$u*u "#n$%%* %&%!%, su+%, "#"#nu,i s;%*%@s;%*% +i+%!i! %%u "#:+i! ;%n$

s#su%i D#n$%n !%% %in unu! "#i,% %&% !#!u*%n$%n %%u !##"%,%n ;%n$

s#!i*%n;% "%si, &#*u +i&#*'%i!i

') M#n$%+%!%n !unun$%n :'s#*%si (observation visits)

Gu*u@$u*u +%*i su%u s#!:%, s#n$%% +iu$%s!%n unu! "#i,%/"#n$%"%i

s#:*%n$ $u*u ;%n$ s#+%n$ "#n+#":ns*%si!%n C%*%@C%*% "#n$%%* su%u "%%

&#%%*%n #*#nu Mis%n;% C%*% "#n$$un%!%n %% %%u "#+i% ;%n$ '%*u s#&#*i

%u+i:@isu% %i+s C%*% "#n$%%* +#n$%n "#:+# #*#nu s#&#*i "is%n;%

s:si:+*%"%

&*:'#" s:in$ +is!usi &%n# >is, ': "#:+# &#n#"u%n (discovery) +%n

s#'%$%in;%

C) M#"'i"'in$ $u*u@$u*u #n%n$ C%*%@C%*% "#"&#%%*i &*i'%+i sis% +%n

%%u "#n$%%si &*:'#"% ;%n$ +i%%"i sis%



B%n;%! "%s%%, ;%n$ +i%%"i $u*u +%%" "#n$%%si !#sui%n@!#sui%n '#%%*

sis% Mis%n;% sis% ;%n$ %"'%n +%%" '#%%* i+%! +%&% "#"us%!%n

&#*,%i%n sis% ;%n$ n%!% sis% ;%n$ "#n$%%"i &#*%s%%n *#n+%, +i*i +%n

!u*%n$ +%&% '#*$%u +#n$%n #"%n@#"%nn;% M%s%%,@"%s%%, ;%n$ s#*in$

i"'u +i +%%" !#%s ;%n$ +is#'%'!%n :#, sis% iu s#n+i*i #'i, '%i!

+i&#C%,!%n %%u +i%%si :#, $u*u !#%s iu s#n+i*i +%*i&%+% +is#*%,!%n !#&%+%

$u*u 'i"'in$%n %%u !:ns#:* ;%n$ "un$!in %!%n "#"%!%n %!u ;%n$ #'i,

%"% unu! "#n$%%sin;%

+) M#"'i"'in$ $u*u@$u*u +%%" ,%@,% ;%n$ '#*,u'un$%n +#n$%n &#%!s%n%%n

!u*i!uu" s#!:%, An%*% %in -

1) M#n;usun &*:$*%" C%u* u%n %%u &*:$*%" s#"#s#*

2) M#n;usun %%u "#"'u% &*:$*%" ss%u%n &#%%*%n

3) M#n$:*$%nis%si!%n !#$i%%n@!#$i%%n &#n$#:%%n !#%s

6) M#%!s%n%!%n #!ni!@#!ni! #%u%si &#n$%%*%n

7) M#n$$un%!%n "#+i% +%n su"'#* +%%" &*:s#s '#%%*@"#n$%%*

) M#n$:*$%nis%si!%n !#$i%%n@!#$i%%n sis% +%%" 'i+%n$ #!s*%!u*i!u#*

su+; :u* +%n s#'%$%in;%

2 T#!ni! !#:"&:!

I%%, su&#*isi ;%n$ +i%!u!%n s#C%*% !#:"&:! B#'#*%&% !#$i%%n ;%n$ +%&%

+i%!u!%n %n%*% %in -



% M#n$%+%!%n &#*#"u%n %%u *%&% (meetings) S#:*%n$ !#&%% s#!:%, ;%n$

'%i! u"u"n;% "#n%%n!%n u$%sn;% '#*+%s%*!%n *#nC%n% ;%n$ #%, +isusunn;%

#*"%su! +i+%%" &#*#nC%n%%n iu %n%*% %in "#n$%+%!%n *%&%@*%&% s#C%*%

&#*i:+i! +#n$%n $u*u@$u*u

' M#n$%+%!%n +is!usi !#:"&:! ( group discussions)

Dis!usi !#:"&:! +%&% +i%+%!%n +#n$%n "#"'#nu! !#:"&:!@!#:"&:! $u*u

'i+%n$ su+i s##nis K#:"&:!@!#:"&:! ;%n$ #%, #*'#nu! iu +i&*:$*%"!%n

unu! "#n$%+%!%n &#*#"u%n/+is!usi $un% "#"'iC%*%!%n ,%@,% ;%n$

'#*,u'un$%n +#n$%n us%,% &#n$#"'%n$%n +%n &#*%n%n &*:s#s '#%%*@"#n$%%*

C M#n$%+%!%n &#n%%*%n@&#n%%*%n (inservice-training )

T#!ni! su&#*isi !#:"&:! ;%n$ +i%!u!%n "#%ui &#n%%*%n@&#n%%*%n su+%,

'%n;%! +i%!u!%n Mis%n;% &#n%%*%n unu! $u*u@$u*u 'i+%n$ su+i #*#nu

&#n%%*%n #n%n$ "#:+::$i &#n$%%*%n +%n &#n%%*%n #n%n$ %+"inis*%si

&#n+i+i!%n M#n$in$% '%,% &#n%%*%n@&#n%%*%n #*s#'u &%+% u"u"n;%

+is##n$$%*%!%n :#, &us% %%u i%;%, "%!% u$%s !#&%% s#!:%, #*u%"%

%+%%, "#n$#:% +%n "#"'i"'in$ &#%!s%n%%n in+%! %nu ( follow-up) +%*i

,%si &#n%%*%n %$%* +%&% +i&*%!#!!%n :#, $u*u@$u*u

M#nu*u G;nn +%%" B%>%+% (2006 -65@70) #!ni! su&#*isi +i$::n$!%n

"#n%+i +u% !#:"&:! ;%iu #!ni! &#*:*%n$%n +%n #!ni! !#:"&:! T#!ni!

su&#*isi in+ii+u% "#i&ui - 1) !unun$%n !#%s 2) &#*C%!%&%n &*i'%+i 3)

!unun$%n %n%*!#%s 6) &#ni%i%n s#n+i*i S#+%n$ #!ni! su&#*isi !#:"&:!



"#i&ui - 1) !#&%nii%%n 2) !u*sus 3) %':*%:*iu" !#:"&:! 6) '%C%%n

#*&i"&in 7) +#":ns*%si &#"'#%%*%n ) &#*%%n%n s%> 4) +is!usi &%n# 5)

&#*&us%!%%n &*:>#si:n% ) :*$%nis%si &*:>#si:n% 10) 'u#in su&#*isi 11)

s#*i>i!%si $u*u 12) u$%s '#%%* 13) &#*#"u%n $u*u

D%*i '#'#*%&% &#n+%&% +%n u*%i%n #*s#'u +i%%s +%&% +i%"'i !#si"&u%n

'%,% su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%, %+%%, &*:s#s &#"'in%%n !#&%% s#!:%, !#&%+%

$u*u +%%" *%n$!% "#"&#*'%i!i &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%* A+%&un #!ni! ;%n$

'i%s% +i$un%!%n %+%%, !unun$%n !#%s &#*#"u%n '%i! >:*"% "%u&un in>:*"%

s#*% "#i'%!%n $u*u %in ;%n$ +i%n$$%& '#*,%si +%%" &*:s#s '#%%*

"#n$%%* A+% '#'#*%&% #!ni! ;%n$ 'i%s% +i$un%!%n !#&%% s#!:%, +%%"

"#nsu&#*isi $u*un;% n%"un +%%" &#n#ii%n ini ,%n;% in+i!%:* - !unun$%n

!#%s s#"%n$% !#*% $u*u &#"%,%"%n #n%n$ !u*i!uu" &#n$#"'%n$%n

"#:+# +%n #%u%si *%&%@*%&% &#"'in%%n +%n !#$i%%n *uin +iu%* "#n$%%*

;%n$ !%"i #ii s#+%n$!%n in+i!%:* %in i+%! !%"i #ii !%*#n% !u*%n$

"#n$un$!%& "%s%%, ;%n$ !%"i #ii



BAB III

METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

P%+% ,%!#!%n;% &#n#ii%n in+%!%n s#!:%, "#*u&%!%n su%u !#$i%%n

;%n$ "#i&ui - P#*#nC%n%%n &#n$%%*%n &#%!s%n%%n &#n$%%*%n :'s#*%si +%n

#%u%si s#*% *#>#!si Tuu%nn;% unu! "#"#C%,!%n "%s%%, ;%n$ %+% +%n

"#"&#*'%i!i &*:s#s '#%%* "#n$%%* ;%n$ !u*%n$ #&% s#*% "#nin$!%!%n

&*#s%si '#%%* sis% !,ususn;% +%n "uu &#n+i+i!%n &%+% u"u"n;%



A PROSEDUR PENELITIAN

8:nCui:n

S#+%n$!%n "#nu*u .%*+%ni+!! ( 2006-23 < 26 ) '%,% &#*'%i!%n

&#"'#%%*%n +i%!s%n%!%n "#%ui &*:s#s &#n$!%i%n '#*!#sin%"'un$%n ;%n$

#*+i*i +%*i 6 %,%& ;%iu "#*#nC%n%!% ( planning ) "#%!u!%n in+%!%n

( acting ) "#n$%"%i ( observing ) +%n *#>#!si ( reflecting ) H%si *#>#!si

#*,%+%& in+%!%n ;%n$ +i%!u!%n %!%n +i$un%!%n !#"'%i unu! "#"&#*'%i!i

*#nC%n% i!% #*n;%% in+%!%n ;%n$ +i%!u!%n '#u" '#*,%si "#"#C%,!%n

"%s%%, s#&#*i %"&%! &%+% $%"'%* +i '%%, ini -

R#&%nnin$



P%nnin$



R#>#Cin$ *#>#Cin$ %Cin$ *

#>#Cin$

:'s#*in$



*#:'s#*in$

G%"'%* T%,%& < %,%& +%%" PTS

A RAN8ANGAN PENELITIAN

1 P#*#nC%n%n ( P%nnin$ )



P%+% %,%& &#*#nC%n%%n &#n#ii "#n;usun &#nC%n%%n in+%!%n &#n#ii%n

;%iu -

% M#n$%+%!%n s:si%is%si #n%n$ &#nin$!%%n !in#*% $u*u

' M#"'u% ins*u"#n &#n#ii%n

C M#"&#*si%&!%n "%#*i &#"'#%%*%n unu! :'s#*%si

+ M#"'u% #"'%* :'s#*%si unu! "#"%n%u '!#$i%%n &*:s#s &#n#ii%n

2 P#%!s%n%%n in+%!%n ( ACin$ )

P#n#ii%n in+%!%n s#!:%, ini +i%!s%n%!%n s#su%i +#n$%n &#*#nC%n%%n ;%n$

#%, +i&#*si%&!%n P#%!s%n%%n &#n#ii%n ini +i%!s%n%!%n $un% "#nin$!%!%n

!in#*% $u*u +%n "#n$%+%!%n su&#*isi :#, !#&%% s#!:%,

P#n#ii%n in+%!%n ini +i%!s%n%!%n +%%" +u% si!us Si!us &#*%"%

+i%!s%n%!%n $un% "#nin$!%!%n &#"'#%*%n "%#"%i!% +#n$%n "#nin$!%!%n

!in#*% $u*u +%n &#%!s%n%%n su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%, S#+%n$!%n si!us !#+u%

+i%!s%!%n unu! "#"&#*'%i!i s#$%% s#su%u ;%n$ '#*,%si &%+% si!us &#*%"%

3 O's#*%si ( :'s#*in$ )

K#$i%%n :'s#*%si +i%!s%n%!%n s#C%*% '#*s%"% +#n$%n $u*u < $u*u ;%n$

'#*in+%! s#'%$%i :'s#*#* D%%" !#$i%%n :'s#*%si ;%n$ +i%"%i %+%%, !in#*%

$u*u +%n %!ii%s sis% O's#*%si #*,%+%& $u*u +i%!s%n%%n &%+% &*:s#s

"#n$%%* s#+%n$!%n :'s#*%si #*,%+%& sis% +i%!s%n%!%n s#%"% &#"'#%*%n

'#*%n$sun$



6 R#>#!si ( R#>#Cin$ )

P%+% %,%& *#>#!si &#n#ii "#n$!%i +%n "#n$%n%is% &*:s#s &#"'#%*%n

M%#"%i!% '#*%n$sun$ %!i%s $u*u +%%" "#n$#:% !#%s %!ii%s sis%

+%%" &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n +%n "#n$#%u%si +%*i ,%si &#n#ii%n +%n

"#"'#*i!%n s:usi %$%* ,%si ;%n$ '#u" '%i! "#n%+i #'i, :&i"%

B SUBYEK PENELITIAN

Su';#! &#n#ii%n ini %+%%, $u*u < $u*u +i SDN J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 K#C%"%%n

J#*u!#$i !%'u&%#n 8i%C%& ;%n$ #*+i*i +%*i 4 :*%n$ $u*u !#%s ;%n$

+i%!s%n%!%n &%+%

S#"#s#* I %,un &#%%*%n 2011/2012

Dii,% +%*i s#"%n$% &%*% $u*u #*s#'u s#'%$i%n '#s%* #*"%su! !u*%n$

s#"%n$% !%*#n% +ii,% +%*i s#$i usi% s#'%$i%n '#s%* $u*u@$u*u +i SDN

J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 #%, "#"%su!i usi% u% S#,in$$% i+%! +i&un$!i*i i!% +%%"

,% in:%si #*,%+%& &#"'#%%*%n $u*u@$u*u +i SD N#$#*i J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01

#*s#'u #*$::n$ !u*%n$ H% ini #*i,% +%*i !#uu, $u*u !#%s #*s#'u ,%n;%

s%u :*%n$ $u*u ;%n$ 'is% "#n$:&#*%si!%n !:"&u#*

D#"i!i%n u$% +%%" ,% &#"'#%%*%n +i !#%s Gu*u@$u*u +i SDN J#*u!#$i

Ku:n 01 #'i, s#n%n$ "#n$%%* +#n$%n "#:+% ;%n$ !:n#nsi:n% M#*#!%

C#n+#*un$ #n$$%n unu! "#n$$un%!%n "#:+% &#"'#%%*%n ;%n$ in:%i> Ju$%



+%%" &#n$$un%%n "#+i% &#"'#%%*%n M#*#!% #'i, s#*in$ "#n$%%* +#n$%n

%n&% "#n$$un%!%n %% &#*%$% M%#*i &#"'#%%*%n +is%"&%i!%n +#n$%n "#:+%

C#*%"%, ;%n$ C#n+#*un$ ":n::n +%n %n&% '%n;%! %*i%si Iu%, ;%n$ "#n%+i

s%%, s%u &#n;#'%' "#n$%&% &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!% SD N#$#*i J#*u!#$i

Ku:n 01 C#n+#*un$ "#"&#*:#, ,%si '#%%* ;%n$ *#n+%,

8 SETTING PENELITIAN

T#"&% &#n#ii%n %+%%, +i SD N#$#*i J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 J%%n R%;% J#*u!#$i

Ku:n RT 01 R. 06 D#s% J#*u!#$i Ku:n K#C%"%%n J#*u!#$i K%'u&%#n

8i%C%& P*:&insi J%% T#n$%,

D DATA DAN TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA

% J#nis D%%

1 Ku%ni%i>

D%% !u%ni%i> +iuu+!%n +#n$%n ni%i ,%si '#%%* M%#"%i!% ;%n$ +i&#*:#,

sis% s#%"% &#"'#%%*%n D%% ;%n$ +i%"'i +%*i #s ;%n$ +i'#*i!%n &%+% sis%

2Ku%i%i>

D%% !u%i%i> ;%n$ +i&#*:#, +%*i #"'%* &#n$%"%%n #*,%+%& %!i>i%s $u*u

s#%"% &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n



% Su"'#* D%%

1 Sis%

Di+%&% +%*i ,%si '#%%* M%#"%i!% s#%"% sis% "#n$i!ui &#"'#%%*%n &%+%

&#%!s%n%%n si!us &#*%"% +%n si!us !#+u%

2 Gu*u

Su"'#* +%% $u*u '#*%s% +%*i ,%si :'s#*%si s#%"% &*:s#s "#n$%%* ;%n$

+i%!s%n%!%n :#, !#&%% s#!:%, s#'%$%i :'s#*#* s#%"% &#%!s%n%%n si!us

&#*%"% +%n !#+u%

' T#,ni! &#n$u"&u%n +%%

T#,ni! &#n$u"&u%n +%% &#n#ii%n in+%!%n s#!:%, %+%%, +#n$%n :'s#*%si

+%n #s S#+%n$!%n %% &#n$u"&u%n +%% u$% +#n$%n #s

E INDIKATOR DAN KRITERIA KEBERHASILAN

In+i!%:* ;%n$ +i$un%!%n unu! "#n$u!u* !#'#*,%si%n %+%%, !#un%s%n sis%

+%%" "#"&#%%*i "%#*i K*i#*i% ;%n$ +i#%&!%n %+%%, sis% +in;%%!%n

un%s i!% #%, "#nC%&%i in$!% &#n$u%s%%n "%#*i 57 !# %%s In+i!%:*

;%n'$ +i$un%!%n unu! "#n$u!u* &#nin$!%%n &*#s%si '#%%* s#C%*% #>#!i>

%+%%, !##*i'%%n sis% s#C%*% %!i> +%%" &#"'#%%*%n

In+i!%:* !#'#*,%si%n ;%n$ &#nin$ %+%%, %!ii%s $u*u +%%" "#n$#:% &*:s#s

&#"'#%%*%n +#n$%n s#%u "#nin$!%%n !#&*:>#sin%%nn;% s#,in$$%

"#"&#*:#, !*i#*i%



BAIK

K*i#*i% unu! "#n$u!u* !#'#*,%si%n u&%;% &#*'%i!%n &#"'#%%*%n M%#"%i!%

%+%%, -

% P*:s#s &#*'%i!%n &#"'#%%*%n ( P#nin$!%%n &*#s%si '#%%* sis% )

+in;%%!%n '#*,%si

Ji!% 57 +%*i u"%, sis% un%s +%%" '#%%*

' P*:s#s &#*'%i!%n &#"'#%%*%n ( P#nin$!%%n "in% '#%%* sis% )

+in;%%!%n '#*,%si

A&%ni% 57 +%*i u"%, sis% #*i'% %!i> s#%"% &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n +%n

&#n#"u%n

In>:*"%si '#*%n$sun$

JAD.AL PENELITIAN

T%'# J%+% K#$i%%n P#n#ii%n

N: U*u%n K#$i%%nA$usus 2011 S#&#"'#* 2011

1 2 3 6 7 1 2 3 6 7

1

P#"'u%%n +%n P#n$%u%n Ju+u

PTK

F

2 P#n;usun%n P*:&:s% F



3 R#isi P*:&:s% F

6 P#%!s%n%%n Si!us 1 F

7 An%isis P#%!s%n%%n Si!us 1 F

P#%!s%n%%n Si!us 2 F

4 An%isis P#%!s%n%%n Si!us 2 F

5 P#n;usun%n L%&:*%n F F

BAB IV

HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

I DESKRIPSI PER SIKLUS

A SIKLUS I



TAHAP PEREN8ANAAN

9 M#n;usun *#nC%n% &#*'%i!%n &*:s#s &#n$%%*%n

9 M#"&#*sis&!%n #"'%* :'s#*%si

9 M#"&#*si&!%n #"'%* !#*%

9 M#"&#*si%&!%n "%#*i

9 "#"&#*si%&!%n #"'%* #%u%si unu! %!,i* si!us

&#*%"%

TAHAP TINDAKAN

9 Gu*u "#n$%&#*s#&si &#"'#%%*%n

9 Gu*u "#n#%s!%n KBM s#C%*% u"u"

9 K#&%% s#!:%, "#n$%+%!%n :'s#*%si #*,%+%&

P#%!s%n%%n &#"'#%%*%n :#, $u*u



TAHAP OBSERVASI

9 M#n$%"%i %!ii%s $u*u +%%" &#"'#%%*%n

9 M#n$%"%i %!ii%s sis% +%%" &#"'#%%*%n

;%n$ +i%!u!%n :#, :'s#*#*

TAHAP RELEKSI

9 M#n$#%u%si ,%si :'s#*%si $u*u +%%"

P#n$#:%%n &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n

9 M#n$#%u%si ,%si :'s#*%si !#"%"&u%n

Kin#*% $u*u s#%"% &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n

9 M#n$%n%is% ,%si :'s#*%si %!i>i%s sis% +%n

Gu*u

9 M#"&#*'%i!i si!us I unu! &#%!s%n%%n si!us



s#%nun;%

2 SIKLUS 2

TAHAP PEREN8ANAAN TAHAP PELAKSANAAN

9 S:si%is%si &#%!s%n%%n si!us 2

9 M#n;usun %+% &#%!s%n%%n &#"'#%%*%n

M%#"%i!% +%n' su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%,

9 M#"%+u!%n ,%si *#>#!si si!us 1 %$%*

&#%!s%n%%n &%+% si!us 2 #'i, #>#!i>

9M#"'u% #"'%* :'s#*%si %%u

9 Gu*u "#n$%&#*s#&si &#"'#%%*%n

9 Gu*u "#n#%s!%n KBM +%n "#"'#*i

in>:*"%si &%+% si!us 1

9 K#&%% s#!:%, "#n$%+%!%n :'s#*%si



ins*u"#n &#n#ii%n unu! "#"%n%u &*:s#s

&#"'#%%*%n #*,%+%& &#%!s%n%%n &#"'#%%*%n :#, $u*u

TAHAP OBSERVASI TAHAP RELEKSI

9 M#n$%"%i %!ii%s $u*u +%%" &*:s#s

&#"'#

%%*%n ;%n$ +i%!u!%n :#, :'s#*#*

9 M#n$%"%i %!i>i%s sis% +%%"

&#"'#%*%n

:#, :'s#*#*

9 M#nC%% ,%si #%u%si

9 M#n$#%u%si ,%si #%u%si

9 M#n$%n%is% ,%si &#"'#%%*%n

9 M#n;usun %&:*%n



2 HASIL PENELITIAN

D%*i %n%isis +i&#*:#, '%,% #*%+i &#nin$!%%n %!ii%s +%n !:"&##nsi $u*u

+%%" "#n;usun RPP +%*i si!us I !# si!us II K##*C%&%i%n in+i!%:* !in#*%

#*+%&% &%+% in+%!%n !# II D#n$%n +#"i!i%n +%&% +isi"&u!%n '%,%

'i"'in$%n +%n su&#*isi !#&%% s#!:%, +%&% "#nin$!%!%n !:"&##nsi $u*u

s#!:%, +%s%* +i SDN J#*iu!#$i Ku:n 01 K#C%"%%n J#*u!#$i K%'u&%#n

8i%C%& T%,un 2011 / 2012

K#'#*,%si%n in+%!%n ini +is#'%'!%n :#, &#"%,%"%n "#n;#u*u, #n%n$ RPP

s%n$% +i &#*u!%n D#n$%n &#"%,%"%n ;%n$ '%i! "%!% M:+# Bi"'in$%n +%n

su&#*isi !#&%+% $u*u !#%s +%&% "#n$:&i"%!%n &#"%,%"%n $u*u #*,%+%

RPP "#%ui &#"'in%%n in#nsi> +%%" &*:$*%" Bi"'in$%n +%n su&#*isi

A!ii%s ini %!%n s%n$% "#"'%nu "#*#!% +%%" "#"%,%"i !:ns#& !:ns#&

+%s%* +%%" &#n;usun%n RPP s#*% &%+% %!,i*n;% n%ni "%"&u "#n;usun RPP

+#n$%n '%i! +%n '#n%* O#, !%*#n% iu +#n$%n &*:$*%" 'i"'in$%n #*s#'u

"#*u&%!%n su%u &:% us%,% in+%!%n +%n !#$i%%n ;%n$ +i%!u!%n s#C%*% #>#si#n

+%n #>#!i> unu! "#"&#*:#, ,%si ;%n$ #'i, '%i! +%n s#su%u ;%n$ %!%n %%u

+is#+i%!%n unu! +ii*u/+ii!ui unu! ,%si %i,%n +%%" &#n$%%s%n s#,in$$%

!#$i%%n "#%!u!%n s#su%u i+%! '#*$%nun$ &%+% :*%n$ %in



BAB V

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A KESIMPULAN

P%+% &#n#ii%n in+%!%n s#!:%, +#n$%n u+u U&%;% P#nin$!%%n P*#s%si

B#%%* M%#"%i!% +#n$%n M#nin$!%!%n K#"%"&u%n Kin#*% Gu*u +i SDN

J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01 "#%ui Bi"'in$%n +%n Su&#*isi K#&%% S#!:%, T%,un

P#%%*%n 2011 / 2012 +%&% +isi"&u!%n '%,% -

1 D#n$%n &#n#ii%n ini #*+%&% %+%n;% &#nin$!%%n &*#s%si '#%%* #*u%"%

&#"'#%%*%n "%#"%i!%



2 A+%n;% &#nin$!%%n +i"%n% sis% #'i, %!i> +%%" &*:s#s &#"'#%%*%n

3 M#nin$!%n;% !in#*% $u*u +%%" "#"'#*i ":i%si !#&%+% sis% s#,in$$%

&*#s%si '#%%* #'i, :&i"%

6 M#nin$!%n;% "uu &#n+i+i!%n +i SDN J#*u!#$i Ku:n 01

B SARAN

S#,u'un$%n +#n$%n !#si"&u%n +i %%s %+% '#'#*%&% s%*%n ;%n$ +%&%

+i!#"u!%!%n &#n#ii %n%*% %in s#'%$%i '#*i!u -

1 B%$i $u*u ,#n+%!n;% s#%u "#nin$!%!%n !in#*%n;% +%%" "#n#nu!%n ,%si

&#"'#%%*%n %$%* #'i, "%!si"%

2 B%$i &#n#ii +i,%*%&!%n "%"&u "#n$#"'%n$!%n !#"%"&u%nn;% $un%

"#%!u!%n 'i"'in$%n +%n su&#*isi s#C%*% '#*%,%& !:ninu# +%n

'#*!#sin%"'un$%n

DATAR PUSTAKA



An:ni"2006Standar Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar J%!%*% - Di*#!:*%

J#n+#*% P#n+i+i!%n D%s%* +%n M#n#n$%, Di*#!:*% T#n%$% K#&#n+i+i!%n

An:ni"1 Penelitian Tindakan KelasJ%!%*% - D#&%*#"#n P#n+i+i!%n +%n

K#'u+%;%%n

An:ni"2005 Petunuk Teknis Penelitian Tindakan sekolah!School "ction

#esearch) Peningkatan Kompetensi Supervisi Pengawas Sekolah S$"%S$K

J%!%*% - D#&%*#"#n P#n+i+i!%n N%si:n% Di*#!:*% J#n+*% PMPTS

B%su!i.i'%%2003 Penelitian Tindakan KelasJ%!%*% - D#&%*#"#n P#n+i+i!%n

N%si:n% Di*#!:*% P#n+i+i!%n D%s%* +%n M#n#n$%, Di*#!:*% T#n%$%

K#&#n+i+i!%n

D#&%*#"#n P#n+i+i!%n N%si:n% 2001 $anaemen &erbasis Sekolah Di*#!:*%

J#n+*% P#n+i+i!%n D%s%* +%n M#n#n$%, Di*#!:*% T%"%n K%n%!@K%n%! +%n

S#!:%, D%s%*

2003'ndang 'ndang #epublik (ndonesia omor *+ Tahun *++, Tentang

Sistem Pendidikan asional Bi*: Hu!u" +%n O*$%nis%si S#!*#%*i% J#n+*%

D#&%*#"#n P#n+i+i!%n N%si:n%

2006 Panduan Penilaian Kinera Sekolah Dasar Di*#!:*% J#n+*%

P#n+i+i!%n D%s%* +%n M#n#n$%, Di*#!:*% T%"%n K%n%!@K%n%! +%n S#!:%,

D%s%*



.JS P:#*%*+%"in%2004 Kamus &esar &ahasa (ndonesiaJ%!%*% - PN B%%i

Pus%!%

2005 Pedoman Pendampingan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah !School

"ction #esearch) &agi Pengawas Sekolah SD dan S$P Di*#!:*% J#n+#*%

P#nin$!%%n Muu P#n+i+i!%n +%n T#n%$% K#&#n+i+i!%n Di*#!:*% T#n%$%

K#&#n+i+i!%n

IGAK .%*+,%ni +!! 2004 Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Uni#*si%s T#*'u!%

P#*"%n% J:,%* 1 Strategi &elaar $engaar J%% T#n$%, - D#&+i!'u+

Di*#!:*% J#n+*%

Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Dengan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kinerja Guru Di Sd...

Documents

Transcript of Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Dengan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kinerja Guru Di Sd...