UNIT 11: What’s happening - guru sukwan ngeblog · PDF fileScore TOEIC : 10 – 300...
Transcript of UNIT 11: What’s happening - guru sukwan ngeblog · PDF fileScore TOEIC : 10 – 300...
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ENGLISH MODULE SERIES FOR SMK
MODULE CODE: A11
FIRST EDITION
2006
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WRITERS:
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KATA PENGANTAR
Dengan mengucapkan syukur kepada Yang Maha Kuasa, kami sajikan
modul yang berjudul ‘DESCRIBING EVENTS’ kepada para rekan guru
dan siswa siswi SMK. Modul ini berfungsi sebagai bahan pemelajaran
tambahan dalam menguasai subkompetensi bernomor ‘A11’ dalam
kurikulum bagian 2.
Terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada PEMDA DKI melalui SUBDIS SMK
dan tim instruktur dari direktorat yang telah memberikan dukungan tenaga
dan moril yang besar selama kami mengerjakan modul ini.
Kami berharap bahan pemelajaran ini bisa bermanfaat bagi yang
menggunakannya. Kritik dan saran temanteman demi memperkaya isinya
sangat kami harapkan.
Enjoy using this book.
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR i
DAFTAR ISI ii
PETA KEDUDUKAN MODUL iii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN 1
A. Deskripsi 1
B. Prasyarat 1
C. Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul 1
D. Tujuan 1
E. Kompetensi 2
F. Cek Kemampuan 2
BAB II. ISI MODUL
A. RENCANA PEMELAJARAN 4
B. TASK 1. VOCABULARY 5
C. TASK 2. LISTENING 5
D. TASK 3. CONVERSATION 6
E. TASK 4. CUED DIALOGUE 7
F. TASK 5. GRAMMAR POINTS 8
G. TASK 6. READING 10
H. TASK 7. WRITING 10
BAB III. EVALUASI 12
BAB IV. RANGKUMAN MATERI 14
BAB V. TAPE SCRIPT 15
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 16
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PETA KEDUDUKAN MODUL
Kompetensi : Berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris pada Tingkat
Novice
Score TOEIC : 10 – 300
Kode : A
Durasi Pemelajaran : 152 – 266 Jam Pelajaran @ 45 menit
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
A10 A9 A8 A7 A6
A11 A12 A13 A14 A15
A20 A19 A18 A17 A16
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BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. DESKRIPSI
Modul berjudul ‘DESCRIBING EVENTS’ ini merupakan rangkaian
pelajaran mata diklat Bahasa Inggris untuk SMK. Pada Kurikulum
bagian II, disebutkan bahwa subkompetensi yang bernomor ‘A11’ ini
diperuntukkan bagi siswasiswi pada tingkat Novice, yakni mereka
yang skor standardized TOEICnya berada pada rentang 10 – 300.
Subkompetensi ini saling melengkapi dengan sub kompetensi terkait
lainnya. Setelah mempelajari modul ini, siswa dapat mendeskripsikan
peristiwa yang sedang terjadi sesuai dengan kondisi yang dibutuhkan.
Subkompetensi yang diperoleh bisa membantu siswa dalam dunia
kerja nanti, misalnya untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu yang sedang
dilakukan seorang rekan kerja.
B. PRASYARAT
Modul ini adalah modul kesebelas pemelajaran Bahasa Inggris, yang
mempunyai prasyarat awal telah memiliki kemampuan pada sub
kompetensi A1 sampai dengan A10 sebelum memulai pemelajaran.
C. PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN MODUL
Sebelum masuk ke pemelajaran, siswa perlu membawa kamus
Bahasa Indonesia – Bahasa Inggris yang memadai. Siswa diharapkan
bersikap proaktif menemukan ungkapan/frase/katakata kunci yang
lazim digunakan dalam meminta dan memberikan izin kepada
seseorang. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang membantu revisi,
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dan jika diperlukan menambah apa yang sudah dikoleksi siswa. Guru
juga berfungsi sebagai model untuk kegiatan keterampilan berbicara,
penyedia sarana, atau pendamping yang bisa dijadikan model untuk
keterampilan tersebut. Selain itu, guru adalah asesor untuk menilai
pencapaian hasil belajar.
D. TUJUAN AKHIR
Setelah mempelajari modul ini, siswa diharapkan bisa menggunakan
ungkapan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi. Siswa
dianggap menguasai bahan pemelajaraan ini jika telah mampu
menunjukkan kriteria unjuk kerja tersebut di atas, dalam bentuk tes
lisan (performance test) dan tes tertulis (written test).
E. KOMPETENSI
Sub Kompetensi ‘DESCRIBING EVENTS’ merupakan suatu titik pada
rangkaian Kompetensi kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa
Inggris pada tingkat Novice, yaitu siswa pada placement test memiliki
skor standardized TOEIC 10 – 300. Ruang Lingkup subkompetensi
ini meliputi ungkapan mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi,
relevant tenses, introductory ‘there’, dan noun derivatives.
F. CEK KEMAMPUAN
Berikut ini disajikan beberapa soal untuk menguji kemampuan siswa
akan subkompetensi yang akan dipelajari dalam modul ini.
A. Pay attention to the following picture. Write at least five sentences,
describing what is happening in the picture.
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1.
______________________________________________________
2.
______________________________________________________
3.
______________________________________________________
4.
______________________________________________________
5.
______________________________________________________
B. Supply an appropriate form of verb be: is, are.
1. There ….. a lot of groups of workers joining the demonstration
2. There …… only a few tables available at the restaurant during
the weekend.
3. There …… too much water in that small cup.
4. There …… various activities that the students can enjoy at the
Cruzz school.
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5. There …… a teacher helping his students in understanding how
to describe events.
C. Supply an appropriate form of the verbs in brackets:
1. Keep silent, please. The school principal (give) ……….. a speech
about the new schoolbased curriculum.
2. At the moment, Fitha and Rendy (do) ….. their math homework.
3. A: Are you going to be in town next Sunday?
B: No, I (visit) …… my grandma in Bandung.
4. The president (hold) ……. a cabinet meeting right now.
5. Next Monday at 7, all the students (attend) ……. the flagraising
ceremony at school.
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BAB II
ISI MODUL
RENCANA PEMELAJARAN :
MODUL (A11)KOMPETENSI Berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris pada Level
Novice SKOR TOEIC 10300KODE ASUB KOMPETENSI A11 : Describing EventsALOKASI WAKTU 8 14 JamRUANG LINGKUP Expressions of Describing Events
Relevant tenses
Introductory ‘there’
Noun derivatives
PhonologyMATERI POKOK
PEMELAJARAN
1. SIKAP
2. PENGETAHUAN
3. KETERAMPILAN
: Polite, Appropriate, Friendly, Fluent, Confident,
Accurate
: 2.1. Relevant Vocabulary and Expressions
2.2. Grammar:
2.2.1. Relevant tenses: Present Continuous and
Future Continuous
2.2.2. Introductory ‘there’
2.2.3. Suffixes to form nouns
: 3.1. Listening: Listening to someone’s work
experience
3.2. Speaking: Telling the tasks of a certain
profession
Telling a certain profession based
on the uniform and the working
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environment
3.3. Reading : Reading an article about someone’s
work experience
3.4. Writing : Writing a description of a place
TARGET:
Pada akhir pemelajaran, anda harus bisa:
1. menyebutkan contohcontoh ungkapan tentang mendeskripsikan peristiwa
yang sedang terjadi
2. melengkapi percakapan dengan ungkapan yang menyangkut
mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi
3. melakukan percakapan yang menyangkut mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang
sedang terjadi
4. membuat kalimat dengan menggunakan introductory ‘there’
5. menjawab pertanyaan dari bacaan yang diberikan
6. menulis paragraph singkat yang mendeskripsikan suatu tempatSUB KOMPETENSI
PRASYARAT
A1 A10
TASK 1: VOCABULARY
Describing events
Look at the picture and practice saying the following expressions loudly
smiling happilyfeeding the sheepholding a pailon the farmcows in the backgroundlots of grass fences
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TASK 2: LISTENING: Look at the pictures. Listen to your teacher and
compete the following conversations.
1. A: What can you see in the picture?
B:_______________________________________.
A: What’s the woman doing?
B: _______________________________________.
A: _______________________________________
B: On her back she is carrying a basket.
2. A: Where is she?
B: ______________________________________.
She’s standing and looking around.
A: What’s she holding in her right hand?
B: ______________________________________
A. She’s _________________________________.
B: Yeah. Maybe about harvest.
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TASK 3: CONVERSATIONS
Read the following conversations loudly. Act them out.
Situation 1: A and B are looking at a picture. They talk about it for a
moment.
A: Hey, look at this picture.
B: He’s Mr. Koizumi, right?
A: Yeah. He’s waving to the camera.
B: He’s smiling.
A: Why is he smiling?
B: I don’t know. He must be happy.
Situation 2: C and D are talking about a picture.
A
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C: Nice picture. Who are they?
D: My relatives in State. They are in a hypermarket.
Their mother, my sisterinlaw is having a conversation with a woman
with black hair. She’s wearing glasses. The kids are playing in
a boomboom car. Kevin and Timmy are driving it. They are having a
good time. Nicole is sitting between Kevin and Timmy. She’s not
enjoying herself. She’s crying.
C: Maybe she wants to drive.
D: I think so.
TASK 4: CUED DIALOGS
Look at the example given and construct dialogues based on the given
cues.
Situation 1(example): A is visiting her colleague, B, who lives nearby.
A. B.
1. greets B 1. –returns greeting
invites to come in and sit
Hello, B Hi, A. Yeah. What’s new?
Nice weather, huh? Come in and take a seat.
Coffee or tea?
2. thanks B, asking about B’s family. 2. –explains what each family
member is doing
Tea, please. Thanks. Jack is playing badminton at
the club.
Where is everybody? Lily is in her room, studying for
a test, and Luke’s somewhere
in the yard, playing with Spot,
our new puppy.
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3. – showing surprise
What? You’ve got a new puppy?
I thought you don’t like pets.
Situation 2: C and D are in their vacation for a week. C calls his mother,
and talks about the weather.
C D Mother
1. surprises what D’s 1. answers questions
going to do gives reason.
2. calls his mother 2. answers the
phone
3. greets and identifies 3. replies
self asks where C is
and what he’s
doing
4. replies
Situation 3: P is looking for a job at an employment service. There are
many people waiting there. In fact, it’s very crowded. People are pushing
each other.
P calls Q and describes the situation.
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P Q
1. –dials 1. –picks up the phone
greets P
asks where he/she is
2. – answers. 2. –asks about situations
explains
TASK 5: GRAMMAR POINTS
5.1. There + BE
Untuk menyatakan “ADA” dalam bahasa Inggris, dipakat kata “there
ditambah salah satu bentuk BE. Subyek ditempatkan sesudah BE. Jadi
kalau subyek kalimatnya tunggal, BE yang dipakai adalah IS, sebaliknya,
jika subyek kalimatnya lebih dari satu, dipakai ARE.
Perhatikan contoh berikut.
1. There is an exhibition of local products at Jakarta Convention
Center.
2. There are various kinds of souvenirs we can buy at the expo.
Exercise A: Fill in the blanks with IS or ARE.
1. There ________ a lot of workers waiting for the factory to open.
2. There ________ some welding instruments in the case.
3. There ________ a tourist walking alone on the beach.
4. There ________ a new manager sitting in the office.
5. There ________ some wine in the glass on the table.
6. There ________ palm trees along the ocean shore.
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5.2. The Present Continuous Tense
The present continuous adalah tense yang dipakai untuk
menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang (tidak) sedang berlangsung pada saat
dibicarakan. Kegiatan yang dimaksud dinyatakan dalam kata kerja dengan
pola AM/IS/ARE + Kata kerja –ING.
Perhatikan contoh berikut.
1. I am/I’m doing a research on the avian flu today.
2. He is/He’s fixing his car in the garage right now.
3. We are not/We aren’t controlling the production line.
4. Is she giving training in the training room right now?
5. Are the applicants filling out the employment form now?
6. They are/They’re discussing the job with their assistants at the
moment.
Perhatikan bahwa kata today, (right) now, at the moment, yang artinya
dewasa ini, sekarang atau saat ini, menunjukkan bahwa kejadian tersebut
(tidak) berlangsung pada saat dibicarakan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan
nomor empat dan nomor enam, cukup dengan:
Yes, she is. Yes, they are.
No, she isn’t. No, they aren’t.
Exercise B. Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the verbs in
parentheses.
1. The manager and her staff (have, not)_______ a monthly meeting
now.
2. At present, the employee (consult) _____the advisor about his
problem.
3. Jennifer (do) _____________ an observation on the site at this
moment?
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4. I (work, not) _________________________ for a public company
now.
5. What the people (do)_____________________________right
now?
6. The Korean film industry (grow)_______________________ today.
5.3. Future continuous
The future continuous menyatakan suatu hal yang (tidak) sedang
terjadi di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Kata kerja kalimat
yang mengandung makna future continuous terdiri dari kata Bantu WILL +
BE+ Kata kerja ING. Jika kalimatnya negative, maka kata NOT itempatkan
sesudah kata bantu WILL, menjadi WILL NOT, jika disingkat menjadi
WON’T.
Selain WILL, untuk future continuous bisa juga digunakan
AM/IS/ARE GOING TO. Jika kata kerja utama sebuah kalimat adalah kata
kerja GO, maka infinitive TO GO bias dihilangkan.
Perhatikan contoh berikut.
1. They will be going for a tour in the next few weeks.
They are going to go for a tour in the next few weeks.
They are going for a tour in the next few weeks.
2. Tomorrow at ten, I will not be serving the customers at the front
desk.
Tomorrow at ten, I won’t be serving the customers at the front
desk.
Tomorrow at ten, I am not going to be serving the customers
at the front desk.
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3. Will you be joining the briefing next Monday morning, at eight
thirty?
Are you going to join the briefing next Monday morning, at eight
thirty?
Exercise C: Use the following syllabus to describe the coursework you
are taking in Computer Science, next semester. Make at least ten
sentences using the future continuous.
e.g. In the first week, we are going to read Chapters 1, 2, and 3.
5.4. From Verbs to Nouns
Kata benda (NOUN) bisa dibentuk dari kata kerja dengan
menambahkan akhiran tertentu, misalnya:
KATA KERJA/VERB KATA BENDA/NOUN AKHIRAN/SUFFIXES(to) teach teacher er(to) type typist ist(to) compete competition, competitor ition, itor
Week 1 read Chapter 1, 2, and 3 of the textbookform study groups for a research project
Week 2 read Chapters 4 and 5 of the textbookhand in the research outline start the first program in BASIC
Week 3 discuss the outlinesfinish the first program in BASIC
Week 4 work on the research projectread Chapter 6 and 7 of the textbookwrite a program in PASCAL
Week 5 review for the examcomplete the first draft of the research project
Week 6 take midterm examread Chapter 8
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(to) manage management ment(to) apply application, applicant cation, cant(to) refuse refusal al(to) assist assistant/assistance ant, ance(to) conform conformity ity(to) expose exposure ure(to) attract attraction ion
Exercise D: Give the correct nouns of the given verbs.
1. We are attracted to the circus in town. We’ll be watching the
________ this afternoon.
2. A group of people manage the company. The ___________ works
very well.
3. You need to apply for the job as soon as possible. The _________
should arrive before August 10.
4. The company refuses to reimburse the damaged goods. The
_______ invites protests from the client.
5. _________ is getting tougher today, as every company has to
compete against others to be successful in maintaining and gaining
customers.
6. We need your __________. Please assist us in designing the
layout of the showroom.
TASK 6: READING AND WRITING
A. Read carefully.
Cosmo Food Plaza
I’m sitting in a restaurant called Cosmo Food Plaza. It is on the corner
of Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. Because it is such a nice and
cozy place, many people come here to eat, talk, and study.
Right now, I’m sitting alone in the corner waiting for a friend. I’m
looking around me and see a lot of things. There are several tables in this
restaurant. There are three round tables on the right, near the window,
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and two rectangular tables on the left. There is a glass counter in the
middle of the restaurant. There is a lot of food inside the counter. A menu
is hanging on the wall, behind the counter. Next to the menu are three
pictures. There is a door in the corner, on the left.
There are a lot of people right now because it is breakfast time. Many
people are sitting at the tables. Some people are talking, and some are
drinking coffee. A few students are writing a composition for their writing
class. Two waiters are working. One waiter is behind the counter. He is
helping two people who want food or coffee. The other waiter is cleaning
the table near the door.
Outside, the sun is shining and the temperature is warm. A few
people are walking on the side walk, and some people are waiting for the
bus. There aren’t many cars on the street. Maybe everyone likes to walk.
It’s a beautiful day.
Inside and outside the restaurant people are busy. They are working,
talking, drinking, eating, walking, and enjoying the day.
B. Answer the following questions with complete sentences.
1. Where is the writer now?
2. What’s he doing there?
3. What does he see on the right? On the left?
4. What is in the middle of the room?
5. What is inside the glass counter?
6. Are there many people at there? Why?
7. How many waiters are there in the restaurant?
8. What are the waiters doing?
9. What are the people doing outside the restaurant?
10.How is the weather?
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C. Writing
Find a picture with a restaurant or a market situation. Write your
own composition about 20 sentences. Ask your teacher to check
your work.
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BAB III
EVALUASI
In each item there are four underlined words/phrases. Find the one that
should be corrected, and correct it.
1. X: Why do we have to develop the film in a dark room?
A B
Y: Because expose to light will damage it.
C D
2. X: What are you going to do tonight?
A
Y: I’m going attending the launching of a new product at The Plaza.
B C D
3. X: Have they told you the value of the appraise of the building?
A B
Y: Not yet, but they are going to send it by email sometime
C D
next week.
4. X: We are going to redesign the interior of this café.
A B
Y: Good idea. Why don’t you hire an interior design to help you?
C D
5. X: Do many people come to the newly open restaurant?
A B
Y: At lunch time, you have to wait because there is no places to sit.
C D
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6. X: What do think about? Are you waiting for somebody?
A B
Y: No. I’m thinking about the menu for the cocktail party next month.
C D
7. X: Will you be come tomorrow evening?
A
Y: Why?
X: It’s the closing of the seminar, and your presence is important.
B C
Y: Goodness gracious. I completely forgot it.
D
8. X: What is next to the shopping list?
A
Y: There is the menu and there are also beautiful picturea of
B C
Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru. Why are you ask?
D
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BAB IV
RANGKUMAN
DESCRIBING EVENTS
e.g. The man is feeding the sheep.
I’m looking around me.
They are enjoying the day.
GRAMMAR POINTS
There + BE (AM/IS/ARE)
e.g. There is an exhibition of local products at Jakarta Convention
Center.
There are various kinds of souvenirs we can buy at the expo.
The Present Continuous Tense
e.g. I am/I’m doing a research on the avian flu today.
He is/He’s fixing his car in the garage right now.
We are not/We aren’t controlling the production line.
Is she giving training in the training room right now?
Are the applicants filling out the employment form now?
They are/They’re discussing the job with their assistants at the
moment.
Yes, she is. Yes, they are.
No, she isn’t. No, they aren’t.
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Future continuous
e.g. They will be going for a tour in the next few weeks.
They are going to go for a tour in the next few weeks.
They are going for a tour in the next few weeks.
Tomorrow at ten, I will not be serving the customers at the front
desk.
Tomorrow at ten, I won’t be serving the customers at the front desk.
Tomorrow at ten, I am not going to be serving the customers at the
front desk.
Will you be joining the briefing next Monday morning, at eight thirty?
Are you going to join the briefing next Monday morning, at eight
thirty?
5.4. From Verbs to Nouns
e.g. refuse refusal
apply application
manage management
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BAB V
Tape script
1.
A. What can you see in the picture?
B. I can see a woman I the picture.
A. What’s the woman doing?
B. She’s standing alone.
A. What’s she carrying on her back?
B. On her back she’s carrying a basket.
2.
A: Where is she?
B: She’s on her farm.
She’s standing and looking around.
A: What’s she holding in her right hand?
B: In her right hand is an umbrella.
A. She’s thinking.
B: Yeah. Maybe about harvest.
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BAB VI
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Azar, Betty Schrampfer, 1989, Understanding and Using English
Grammar, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents
Abbs, Brian and Ingrid Freebairn, 1994,, Opening Strategies – Strategies
1, United Kingdom; Longman
Frankfort, Nancy and Joan Dye, 1991, Spectrum 2 ( A Communicative
Course in English), New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents