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Articles

Nouns

Sidiasa

Novan Giri

Wahyunta

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y

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The word that combines with anoun to indicate the type of

reference being made by the noun

Articles

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Indefinite Articles

a , an , some, or no article Refers to general or nonspecific nouns

Definite Articles the for both singular and plural Refers to a specific noun Can also be used for formality or collective nouns

No Article Occurs with nonspecific, non-count, or mass or plural

nouns nouns that have no specific quantity Ex. Milk, cheese

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Definte article

The definite article the is the same for allgenders in singular and in plural.the boy, the girl, the cat, the computers

If the following word begins with a vowel,we speak, if the following word begins witha consonant, we speak.

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THE

When we are talking about things orpeople in general , we do not use the

We use the when we mean particularthings or people.

The difference between something ingeneral and something in particular is notalways very clear.

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The + adjective

ex word :The young

The richThe old, etc.ex sentence :

We are the young generation.The rich woman go to the bank.The old man is sick.

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THE + Nationality

Ex word : the English (the people of england)

The dutch ( the people of germany )

With other nationalities, the plural noun

ends in s.Ex : an italian, a mexico, a turk, etc.

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Names with and without the

We do not use the with names of people(Ann,Ann Taylor etc.). In the same way,we do not normally use the with names ofplaces.But we use the in namew withRepublic,Kingdom,states etc.

When we use Mr/Mrs/Captain/Doctor etc.+ a name, we do not use the.

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We use the with the names of oceans,seas, rivers and canals.ex : the indian , the amazon, the

mediterranean We use the with plural names of people

and places.ex : the Gede (the Gede family)

the Netherlands (countries)

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Names without the.we do not use the with names of moststreets/roads/squares/parks/etc.

Most other names of places, building etc.Have names with the :

ex : the + adjective/name + noun Names of companies :ex : sony , not the sony

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WHAT ARE NOUNS?

Nouns are naming words.They name people, places and objects.

They can also name ideas, emotions,qualities and activities.Here are some examples of nouns:Peter, Elizabeth, driver, sister, friend.Bristol, Severn, Brazil, pen, dog, money.Love, beauty, industry, nature, greed,pain.

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Singular and PluralNouns

singular

plural

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There are 6 ways to change anoun from singular to plural.

A noun is a person, place, or thing.

Singular means only one noun.

Plural means more than one noun.

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u eMost nouns become plural by

adding s .

boybookdesk

school

boy s book s desk s

school s

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u eNouns that end in ch , sh , x,

add es .

bushboxchurch

bush es box es church es

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Rule 3Nouns that end in f or fe

often change to ves .

wifewolf

wives wolves

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Rule 4Some nouns change the

inside spelling.

mangoose

mengeese

mouse mice

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Rule 5Nouns that end in a consonantletter and y, drop the y and

add ies . skypuppydonkey

key

sk ies pupp ies donkey s

key s

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Rule 6

Some nouns do not changewhen making them plural.

wheatdeerfishcorn

wheatdeerfishcorn

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