Tugas Bispel (Myanmar) New

42

description

about MYANMAR (BISPEL)

Transcript of Tugas Bispel (Myanmar) New

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    DAFTAR ISI

    COUNTRY'S PROFILE .............................................................................................................................................. 3

    GEOGRAPHY? ........................................................................................................................................................ 3

    SOCIETY? ............................................................................................................................................................... 6

    ECONOMY? .......................................................................................................................................................... 11

    TRANSPORTATION? ............................................................................................................................................. 16

    HOW MANY PORT IN MYANMAR? ....................................................................................................................... 19

    MOULMEIN HARBOR ............................................................................................................................................ 19

    PORT OF BASSEIN ................................................................................................................................................ 23

    PORT OF THILAWA ............................................................................................................................................... 26

    PORT OF SITTWE ................................................................................................................................................. 29

    PORT OF YANGON ............................................................................................................................................... 32

    HOW MANY SHIPPING LINES? .............................................................................................................................. 34

    MYANMAR VESSELS ............................................................................................................................................. 38

    HOW ABOUT THE PORT AUTHORITY? .................................................................................................................. 40

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    MYANMAR (BURMA)

    Country's Profile Nama Internasional : Burma

    Ibu Kota : Yangoon

    Bentuk Pemerintahan : Republik Parlementer

    Hari Kemerdekaan : 14 Januari 1949

    Kepala Negara : Presiden

    Kepala Pemerintahan : Perdana Menteri

    Mata Uang : Kyat

    Lagu Kebangsaan : Kaba Ma Kyei (Till The End of The World)

    Geography? Kondisi Geografis di Negara Myanmar :

    Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman

    Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between

    Bangladesh and Thailand

    Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E

    Map references: Southeast Asia

    Area: total: 676,578 sq km

    country comparison to the world: 40

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    land: 653,508 sq km

    water: 23,070 sq km

    Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas

    Land boundaries: total: 6,522 km

    border countries: Bangladesh 271 km, China

    2,129 km, India 1,468 km, Laos 238 km,

    Thailand 2,416 km

    Coastline: 1,930 km

    Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm

    contiguous zone: 24 nm

    exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

    continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the

    continental margin

    Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid

    summers (southwest monsoon, June to

    September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild

    temperatures, lower humidity during winter

    (northeast monsoon, December to April)

    Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged

    highlands

    Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea / Bay of Bengal 0

    m

    highest point: Gamlang Razi 5,870 m

    Natural resources: petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc,

    copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble,

    limestone, precious stones, natural gas,

    hydropower

    Land use: arable land: 15.94%

    permanent crops: 2.16%

    other: 81.89% (2011)

    Irrigated land: 21,100 sq km (2004)

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    Total renewable water resources: 1,168 cu km (2011)

    Freshwater withdrawal

    (domestic/industrial/agricultural):

    total: 33.23 cu km/yr (10%/1%/89%)

    per capita: 728.6 cu m/yr (2005)

    Natural hazards: destructive earthquakes and cyclones;

    flooding and landslides common during rainy

    season (June to September); periodic droughts

    Environment - current issues: deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil,

    and water; inadequate sanitation and water

    treatment contribute to disease

    Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,

    Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,

    Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of

    the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship

    Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical

    Timber 94

    signed, but not ratified: none of the selected

    agreements

    Geography - note: strategic location near major Indian Ocean

    shipping lanes

    Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

    Myanmar memiliki kondisi geografis yang baik. Posisi wilayah laut yang dimiliki Myanmar yaitu

    di laut Andaman. Seharusnya hal ini berpengaruh baik terhadap kondisi maritim di sana. Akan

    tetapi seperti yang kita ketahui, kondisi maritim di Myanmar begitu terbelakang di antara

    negara-negara di ASEAN.

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    Society? Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat di Negara Myanmar :

    Nationality: noun: Burmese (singular and plural)

    adjective: Burmese

    Ethnic groups: Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine

    4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other

    5%

    Languages: Burmese (official)

    note: minority ethnic groups have their own

    languages

    Religions: Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%,

    Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, Animist

    1%, other 2%

    Population: 55,746,253

    country comparison to the world: 25

    note: estimates for this country take into

    account the effects of excess mortality due to

    AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy,

    higher infant mortality, higher death rates,

    lower population growth rates, and changes in

    the distribution of population by age and sex

    than would otherwise be expected (July 2014

    est.)

    Age structure: 0-14 years: 26.4% (male 7,498,179/female

    7,209,588)

    15-24 years: 18.3% (male 5,163,399/female

    5,037,117)

    25-54 years: 43.1% (male 11,930,777/female

    12,073,741)

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    55-64 years: 7% (male 1,836,463/female

    2,059,482)

    65 years and over: 5.3% (male

    1,277,919/female 1,659,588) (2014 est.)

    Dependency ratios: total dependency ratio: 42.5 %

    youth dependency ratio: 35 %

    elderly dependency ratio: 7.6 %

    potential support ratio: 13.2 (2014 est.)

    Median age: total: 27.9 years

    male: 27.3 years

    female: 28.5 years (2014 est.)

    Population growth rate: 1.03% (2014 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 116

    Birth rate: 18.65 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 97

    Death rate: 8.01 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 99

    Net migration rate: -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 124

    Urbanization: urban population: 32.6% of total population

    (2011)

    rate of urbanization: 2.49% annual rate of

    change (2010-15 est.)

    Major urban areas - population: RANGOON (capital) 4.457 million;

    Mandalay 1.063 million; Nay Pyi Taw 1.06

    million (2011)

    Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

    0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

    15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

    25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female

    55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female

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    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female

    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2014

    est.)

    Mother's mean age at first birth: 22.8 (2007 est.)

    Maternal mortality rate: 200 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)

    country comparison to the world: 54

    Infant mortality rate: total: 44.91 deaths/1,000 live births

    country comparison to the world: 47

    male: 51.35 deaths/1,000 live births

    female: 38.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2014

    est.)

    Life expectancy at birth: total population: 65.94 years

    country comparison to the world: 170

    male: 63.57 years

    female: 68.46 years (2014 est.)

    Total fertility rate: 2.18 children born/woman (2014 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 103

    Contraceptive prevalence rate: 46% (2009/10)

    Health expenditures: 2% of GDP (2011)

    country comparison to the world: 189

    Physicians density: 0.5 physicians/1,000 population (2010)

    Hospital bed density: 0.6 beds/1,000 population (2006)

    Drinking water source: improved:

    urban: 94.8% of population

    rural: 81.1% of population

    total: 85.7% of population

    unimproved:

    urban: 5.2% of population

    rural: 18.9% of population

    total: 14.3% of population (2012 est.)

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    Sanitation facility access: improved:

    urban: 84.3% of population

    rural: 73.9% of population

    total: 77.4% of population

    unimproved:

    urban: 15.7% of population

    rural: 26.1% of population

    total: 22.6% of population (2012 est.)

    HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.6% (2012 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 61

    HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 195,700 (2012 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 31

    HIV/AIDS - deaths: 11,600 (2012 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 26

    Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: very high

    food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and

    protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid

    fever

    vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria,

    and Japanese encephalitis

    water contact disease: leptospirosis

    animal contact disease: rabies

    note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza

    has been identified in this country; it poses a

    negligible risk with extremely rare cases

    possible among US citizens who have close

    contact with birds (2013)

    Obesity - adult prevalence rate: 4% (2008)

    country comparison to the world: 172

    Children under the age of 5 years

    underweight:

    22.6% (2010)

    country comparison to the world: 27

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    Education expenditures: 0.8% of GDP (2011)

    country comparison to the world: 172

    Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and

    write

    total population: 92.7%

    male: 95.1%

    female: 90.4% (2011 est.)

    School life expectancy (primary to tertiary

    education):

    total: 9 years (2007)

    Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

    Terjadi ketimpangan sosial di kalangan masyarakat Myanmar. Padahal seperti yang kita ketahui

    Myanmar bukan negara kepulauan. Hampir seluruh wilayang daratan di Myanmar terhubung.

    Fasilitas angkutan sungai dan jembatan pun ada. Berbeda dengan Indonesia, akan tetapi

    permasalahannya tetap sama yaitu kesejahteraan yang tidak merata. Di Myanmar, kehidupan

    masyarakat di perkotaan atau di wilayah ibu kota sangat lebih maju dibandingkan masyarakat

    yang tinggal dekat dengan perbatasan.

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    Economy? Kondisi Perekonomian di Negara Myanmar :

    GDP (purchasing power parity): $111.1 billion (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 71

    $104 billion (2012 est.)

    $97.81 billion (2011 est.)

    note: data are in 2013 US dollars

    GDP (official exchange rate): $59.43 billion (2013 est.)

    GDP - real growth rate: 6.8% (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 26

    6.4% (2012 est.)

    5.9% (2011 est.)

    GDP - per capita (PPP): $1,700 (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 201

    $1,600 (2012 est.)

    $1,600 (2011 est.)

    note: data are in 2013 US dollars

    Gross national saving: 11.9% of GDP (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 128

    12.9% of GDP (2012 est.)

    13.7% of GDP (2011 est.)

    GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 80.6%

    government consumption: 3.8%

    investment in fixed capital: 17.5%

    investment in inventories: 0.3%

    exports of goods and services: 20.1%

    imports of goods and services: -22.3%

    (2013 est.)

    GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 38%

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    industry: 20.3%

    services: 41.7% (2013 est.)

    Agriculture - products: rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts,

    sugarcane; fish and fish products; hardwood

    Industries: agricultural processing; wood and wood

    products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement,

    construction materials; pharmaceuticals;

    fertilizer; oil and natural gas; garments, jade,

    gems

    Industrial production growth rate: 11.4% (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 9

    Labor force: 34.31 million (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 19

    Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 70%

    industry: 7%

    services: 23% (2001)

    Unemployment rate: 5.2% (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 50

    5.4% (2012 est.)

    Population below poverty line: 32.7% (2007 est.)

    Household income or consumption by

    percentage share:

    lowest 10%: 2.8%

    highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

    Budget: revenues: $2.413 billion

    expenditures: $4.443 billion (2013 est.)

    Taxes and other revenues: 4.1% of GDP (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 213

    Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): -3.4% of GDP (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 135

    Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March

    Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.7% (2013 est.)

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    country comparison to the world: 165

    1.5% (2012 est.)

    Central bank discount rate: 9.95% (31 December 2010 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 17

    12% (31 December 2009 est.)

    Commercial bank prime lending rate: 13% (31 December 2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 57

    13% (31 December 2012 est.)

    Stock of narrow money: $12.23 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 72

    $11.54 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

    Stock of domestic credit: $14.43 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 87

    $13.51 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

    Market value of publicly traded shares: $NA

    Current account balance: -$2.596 billion (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 153

    -$1.791 billion (2012 est.)

    Exports: $9.043 billion (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 99

    $7.82 billion (2012 est.)

    note: official export figures are grossly

    underestimated due to the value of timber,

    gems, narcotics, rice, and other products

    smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh

    Exports - commodities: natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans,

    fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems

    Exports - partners: Thailand 40.7%, India 14.8%, China 14.3%,

    Japan 7.4% (2012)

    Imports: $10.11 billion (2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 101

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    $7.998 billion (2012 est.)

    note: import figures are grossly

    underestimated due to the value of consumer

    goods, diesel fuel, and other products

    smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia,

    and India

    Imports - commodities: fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics,

    machinery, transport equipment; cement,

    construction materials, crude oil; food

    products, edible oil

    Imports - partners: China 36.9%, Thailand 20.2%, Singapore

    8.7%, South Korea 8.7%, Japan 8.2%,

    Malaysia 4.6% (2012)

    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $8.278 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 77

    $6.977 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

    Debt - external: $5.379 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

    country comparison to the world: 116

    $5.591 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

    Exchange rates: kyats (MMK) per US dollar -

    947.9 (2013 est.)

    853.48 (2012 est.)

    5.58 (2010 est.)

    1,055 (2009)

    1,205 (2008)

    Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

    Dari data di atas, jumlah impor yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar lebih besar dibandingkan

    ekspornya. Lebih besar pasak daripada tiang, seperti peribahasa. Komoditi ekspor Myanmar

    berupa gas alam, produk kayu, kacang-kacangan, ikan, beras, pakaian, perhiasan dan lain-lain.

    Hampir semua komoditi ekspornya adalah hasil alam. Semua komoditi tersebut di ekspor ke

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    negara Thailand, India, Cina dan Jepang. Sedangkan impor yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar

    berupa produk minyak olahan, mesin, plastik, minyak mentah, semen, produk makanan, material

    konstruksi, kendaraan dan lai-lain. Komoditi impor Myanmar kebanyakan adalah barang jadi

    atau produk pabrik. Komoditi tersebut diimpor dari negara Cina, Malaysia, Singapura, Jepang,

    Thailand dan Korea Selatan. Dari fakta di atas bisa disimpulkan bahwa Myanmar lemah dari segi

    industri. Secara sumber daya alam Myanmar mampu akan tetapi dari segi sumber daya manusia

    masih kurang.

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    Transportation? Kondisi Transportasi di Negara Myanmar

    Airports: 64 (2013)

    country comparison to the world: 77

    Airports - with paved runways: total: 36

    over 3,047 m: 12

    2,438 to 3,047 m: 11

    1,524 to 2,437 m: 12

    under 914 m: 1 (2013)

    Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 28

    over 3,047 m: 1

    1,524 to 2,437 m: 4

    914 to 1,523 m: 10

    under 914 m:

    13 (2013)

    Heliports: 11 (2013)

    Pipelines: gas 3,739 km; oil 551 km (2013)

    Railways: total: 5,031 km

    country comparison to the world: 36

    narrow gauge: 5,031 km 1.000-m gauge

    (2008)

    Roadways: total: 34,377 km (includes 358 km of

    expressways) (2010)

    country comparison to the world: 93

    Waterways: 12,800 km (2011)

    country comparison to the world: 10

    Merchant marine: total: 29

    country comparison to the world: 86

    by type: cargo 22, passenger 2,

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    passenger/cargo 3, specialized tanker 1,

    vehicle carrier 1

    foreign-owned: 2 (Germany 1, Japan 1)

    registered in other countries: 3 (Panama 3)

    (2010)

    Ports and terminals: major seaport(s): Moulmein, Sittwe

    river port(s): Rangoon (Rangoon River)

    Sumber : CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

    Transportasi udara dan darat di negara Myanmar lebih unggul bila dibandingkan transportasi

    lautnya. Kondisi ini bisa jadi dipengaruhi oleh kondisi geografis Myanmar yang sebagaian besar

    wilayahnya merupakan daratan. Hal ini diperparah dengan jumlah armada kapal yang ada

    memang sedikit. Mungkin hal ini juga yang mempengaruhi kegiatan ekspor dan impor Myanmar

    hanya sebatas dengan negara tetangga yang masih berhubungan daratan.

    Hubungan Bilateral Myanmar dan Indonesia

    Hubungan bilateral antara Myanmar dan Indonesia meliputi hubungan diplomatik dan

    perdagangan. Namun seperti yang tercantum di dalam data diatas, perdagangan ekspor dan impor

    antara Myanmar dan Indonesia masih belum terlalu signifikan bahkan hampir tidak ada, karena

    komoditi ekspor dan impor Myanmar dikuasai Thailand, Kamboja, Vietnam dan China.

    Kerja Sama Myanmar dan Indonesia dalam Skala Regional

    1) Indonesia dan Myanmar menjadi negara anggota ASEAN, baik di bidang politik, ekonomi,

    dan sosial budaya saling bekerja sama dan saling menguntungkan.

    2) Indonesia dan Myanmar sama-sama aktif dalam kegiatan SEA GAMES.

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    Kerja Sama Myanmar dan Indonesia dalam Skala Internasional

    Indonesia dan Myanmar sama-sama anggota PBB, dan pernah sama-sama menjadi anggota

    Dewan Keamanan (tidak tetap), yang ikut aktif memelihara dan menciptakan perdamaian di

    kawasan Asia Tenggara dan dunia.

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    How Many Port in Myanmar? Myanmar adalah sebuah negara kecil yang terletak di semenanjung indocina. Myanmar

    berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Andaman, dan memiliki garis pantai sepanjang 1.930 km.

    Pelabuhan adalah tempat dimana kapal-kapal dapat berlabuh dan melakukan aktivitas bongkar

    muat barang maupun penumpang. Dengan luas wilayah perairan 23.070 sq km, Myanmar

    hanya memiliki 5 buah pelabuhan yang terdiri dari pelabuhan laut (seaport) maupun pelabuhan

    sungai (inland port).

    Moulmein Harbor

    Pelabuhan Moulmein terletak di muara sungai Salween. Pelabuhan Moulmein adalah salah satu

    pelabuhan kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di

    Pelabuhan Moulmein Myanmar.

    General Information

    Latitude : 16 29' 39" N Publication : 173

    Longitude : 97 37' 26" E Chart : 63420

    First Port of Entry : USA Representative :

    ETA Message

    Required:

    Yes Medical Facilities : Yes

    Harbor Characteristics

    Harbor Size : Small Harbor Type : River Natural

    Shelter : Good Turning Area :

    Maximum Vessel

    Size :

    Up to 500 feet in

    length (150 meters)

    Good Holding

    Ground :

    Entrance Restrictions

    Tide : Yes Swell : No

    Ice : No Other : Yes

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    Overhead Limit : No

    Water Depth

    Channel : 11 - 15 feet

    3,4 - 4,6 meters

    Anchorage : 21 - 25 feet

    6,4 - 7,9 meters

    Cargo Pier : 16 - 20 feet

    4,9 - 6,4 meters

    Oil Terminal :

    Mean Tide :

    Pilotage

    Compulsory : Yes Advisable : Yes

    Available : Yes Local Assiat :

    Tugs

    Assist : Yes Salvage :

    Quarantine

    Pratique : Deratt Cert :

    Other :

    Communications

    Telephone : Telegraph : Yes

    Radio : Radion Rel : Yes

    Air : Rail : Yes

    Loading & Unloading

    Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes

    Med Moor : Yes Beach :

    Ice :

    Lifts & Cranes

    100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes

    50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes :

    25-49 Ton Lifts : Floating Cranes : Yes

    0-24 Ton Lifts :

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    Port Services

    Longshore : Electrical :

    Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :

    Steam :

    Supplies

    Provisions : Water : Yes

    Fuel Oil : No Diesel Oil : No

    Deck : Engine :

    Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services

    Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :

    Marine Railrode Size : Verry Small Garbage Disposal :

    Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No

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    Port Layout

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    Port of Bassein

    Pelabuhan Bassein terletak di sungai Pathein. Pelabuhan Bassein adalah salah satu pelabuhan

    sungai kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di Pelabuhan

    Moulmein Myanmar.

    General Information

    Latitude : 16 46' 47" N Publication : 173

    Longitude : 47 43' 38" E Chart : 63412

    First Port of Entry : USA Representative :

    ETA Message

    Required:

    Yes Medical Facilities : Yes

    Harbor Characteristics

    Harbor Size : Small Harbor Type : River Natural

    Shelter : Good Turning Area :

    Maximum Vessel

    Size :

    Up to 500 feet in

    length (150 meters)

    Good Holding

    Ground :

    Entrance Restrictions

    Tide : Yes Swell : No

    Ice : No Other : Yes

    Overhead Limit : No

    Water Depth

    Channel : 16 - 20 feet

    4,9 - 6,4 meters

    Anchorage : 26 - 30 feet

    7,1 - 9,4 meters

    Cargo Pier : 16 - 20 feet

    4,9 - 6,4 meters

    Oil Terminal :

    Mean Tide :

    Pilotage

    Compulsory : Yes Advisable : Yes

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    Available : Local Assiat :

    Tugs

    Assist : Yes Salvage :

    Quarantine

    Pratique : Deratt Cert :

    Other :

    Communications

    Telephone : Telegraph : Yes

    Radio : Radion Rel :

    Air : Rail : Yes

    Loading & Unloading

    Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes

    Med Moor : Beach :

    Ice :

    Lifts & Cranes

    100+ Ton Lifts : No Fixed Cranes : No

    50-100 Ton Lifts : No Mobile Cranes : No

    25-49 Ton Lifts : No Floating Cranes : No

    0-24 Ton Lifts : No

    Port Services

    Longshore : Yes Electrical :

    Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :

    Steam :

    Supplies

    Provisions : Water : Yes

    Fuel Oil : No Diesel Oil : No

    Deck : Engine :

    Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services

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    Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :

    Marine Railrode Size : Verry Small Garbage Disposal :

    Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No

    Port Layout

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    Port of Thilawa

    Pelabuhan Thilawa terletak di sungai Yangon Pyapon. Pelabuhan Thilawa adalah salah satu

    pelabuhan sungai kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di

    Pelabuhan Thilawa Myanmar.

    General Informations

    Latitude : 16 40' 27" N Publication : 173

    Longitude : 96 14' 29" E Chart : BA830

    First Port of Entry : USA Representative :

    ETA Message

    Required:

    Medical Facilities :

    Harbor Characteristics

    Harbor Size : Very Small Harbor Type : River Natural

    Shelter : Fair Turning Area :

    Maximum Vessel

    Size :

    Good Holding

    Ground :

    Entrance Restrictions

    Tide : Swell :

    Ice : Other :

    Overhead Limit :

    Water Depth

    Channel : Anchorage :

    Cargo Pier : 31 - 35 feet

    9,4 - 10 meters

    Oil Terminal :

    Mean Tide :

    Pilotage

    Compulsory : Advisable :

    Available : Local Assiat :

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    Tugs

    Assist : Salvage :

    Quarantine

    Pratique : Deratt Cert :

    Other :

    Communications

    Telephone : Telegraph :

    Radio : Radion Rel :

    Air : Rail :

    Loading & Unloading

    Wharves : Anchor :

    Med Moor : Beach :

    Ice :

    Lifts & Cranes

    100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes

    50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes : Yes

    25-49 Ton Lifts : Floating Cranes :

    0-24 Ton Lifts :

    Port Services

    Longshore : Electrical :

    Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :

    Steam :

    Supplies

    Provisions : Water :

    Fuel Oil : Diesel Oil :

    Deck : Engine :

    Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services

    Ship Repairs : Drydock Size :

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    Marine Railrode Size : Garbage Disposal :

    Degauss : Dirty Ballast :

    Port Layout

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    Port of Sittwe

    Pelabuhan Sittwe terletak di dekat muara sungai Kaladan. Pelabuhan Sittwe adalah salah satu

    pelabuhan laut kecil di Myanmar. Berikut adalah data karakteristik dan fasilitas yang ada di

    Pelabuhan Sittwe Myanmar.

    General Information

    Latitude : 20 8' 29" N Publication : 173

    Longitude : 92 54' 9" E Chart : 63352

    First Port of Entry : Yes USA Representative : No

    ETA Message

    Required:

    Yes Medical Facilities : Yes

    Harbor Characteristics

    Harbor Size : Small Harbor Type : Open Roadstead

    Shelter : Good Turning Area :

    Maximum Vessel

    Size :

    Up to 500 feet in

    length (150 meters)

    Good Holding

    Ground :

    Yes

    Entrance Restrictions

    Tide : Yes Swell : Yes

    Ice : No Other : Yes

    Overhead Limit : No

    Water Depth

    Channel : 16 - 20 feet

    4,9 - 6,4 meters

    Anchorage : 16 - 20 feet

    4,9 - 6,1 meters

    Cargo Pier : 16 - 20 feet

    4,9 - 6,4 meters

    Oil Terminal : 26 - 30 feet

    7,1 - 9,4 meters

    Mean Tide : 2 feet

    Pilotage

    Compulsory : Yes Advisable :

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    Available : Yes Local Assiat :

    Tugs

    Assist : Yes Salvage :

    Quarantine

    Pratique : Deratt Cert :

    Other :

    Comunications

    Telephone : Telegraph :

    Radio : Radion Rel :

    Air : Yes Rail : Yes

    Loading & Unloading

    Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes

    Med Moor : Beach :

    Ice :

    Lifts & Cranes

    100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes

    50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes : Yes

    25-49 Ton Lifts : Floating Cranes :

    0-24 Ton Lifts : Yes

    Port Services

    Longshore : Yes Electrical :

    Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment :

    Steam :

    Supplies

    Provisions : Yes Water : Yes

    Fuel Oil : Diesel Oil :

    Deck : Engine :

    Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services

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    Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :

    Marine Railrode Size : Garbage Disposal :

    Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No

    Port Layout

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    Port of Yangon

    Pelabuhan terletak di sungai Yangon. Pelabuhan Yangon adalah salah satu pelabuhan laut yang

    lumayan besar di Myanmar. Pelabuhan ini adalah pelabuhan paling berkembang di Myanmar,

    karena letaknya yang berdekatang dengan pusat kota Yangon. Berikut adalah data karakteristik

    dan fasilitas yang ada di Pelabuhan Yangon Myanmar.

    General Informations

    Latitude : 16 45' 57" N Publication : 173

    Longitude : 96 10' 12" E Chart : 63352

    First Port of Entry : Yes USA Representative : No

    ETA Message

    Required:

    Yes Medical Facilities : Yes

    Harbor Characteristics

    Harbor Size : Medium Harbor Type : Open Roadstead

    Shelter : Good Turning Area :

    Maximum Vessel

    Size :

    Up to 500 feet in

    length (150 meters)

    Good Holding

    Ground :

    Yes

    Entrance Restrictions

    Tide : Yes Swell : Yes

    Ice : No Other : Yes

    Overhead Limit : No

    Water Depth

    Channel : Anchorage : 21 - 25 feet

    6,4 - 7,9 meters

    Cargo Pier : 21 - 25 feet

    6,4 - 7,9 meters

    Oil Terminal : 26 - 30 feet

    7,1 - 9,4 meters

    Mean Tide : 2 feet

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    Pilotage

    Compulsory : Yes Advisable :

    Available : Yes Local Assiat :

    Tugs

    Assist : Yes Salvage :

    Quarantine

    Pratique : Deratt Cert :

    Other :

    Communications

    Telephone : Telegraph :

    Radio : Radion Rel :

    Air : Yes Rail : Yes

    Loading & Unloading

    Wharves : Yes Anchor : Yes

    Med Moor : Beach :

    Ice :

    Lifts & Cranes

    100+ Ton Lifts : Fixed Cranes : Yes

    50-100 Ton Lifts : Mobile Cranes : Yes

    25-49 Ton Lifts : Yes Floating Cranes :

    0-24 Ton Lifts : Yes

    Port Services

    Longshore : Yes Electrical :

    Electrical Repair : Navigation Equipment : Yes

    Steam :

    Supplies

    Provisions : Yes Water : Yes

    Fuel Oil : Yes Diesel Oil :

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    Deck : Engine :

    Repairs, Drydock, Railway & Other Services

    Ship Repairs : Limited Drydock Size :

    Marine Railrode Size : Small Garbage Disposal :

    Degauss : Dirty Ballast : No

    Port Layout

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    How Many Shipping Lines? Kemajuan perdagangan dan logistik suatu negara tidak bisa lepas dari bagaimana industri

    pelayarannya. Myanmar tergolong negara berkembang, hal ini tentu sangat wajar mengingat

    hanya ada 3 perusahaan pelayaran yang ada di Myanmar. Berdasarkan data yang ada, hanya

    sebesar 23% penduduk Myanmar bekerja di bidang jasa dari semua bidang jasa yang ada. Lalu,

    bagaimana dengan jasa di bidang maritim? Berikut ini adalah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di

    bidang maritim

    1. YTT Group

    YTT International Co.,Ltd. (Crewing Service)

    YTT International Co.,Ltd. adalah sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di bidang maritim.

    Perusahaan ini menyediakan layanan penyewaan kru/ABK kapal dan juga pelatihan kru/ABK

    kapal. Perusahaan ini tidak hanya melayani kapal-kapal domestik, perusahaan juga melayani

    perusahaan-perusahaan dari Eropa, Amerika dan lain sebagainya. Dengan tagline "Effective

    Crewing is The Best Investment for All Shipowners".

    YTT Tourism Co.,Ltd. (Travels & Tours)

    YTT Tourism Co.,Ltd adalah sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di bidang pariwisata

    maritim. Perusahaan ini menyediakan paket wisata menggunakan kapal pesiar, reservasi hotel,

    asuransi perjalanan dan lain sebagainya.

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    2. WINLOGISTICS (Myanmar Service Provider) WINLOGISTICS adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa logistik dan manajemen distribusi

    berbagai komoditi baik ekspor maupun impor dari moda darat, udara dan laut. Perusahaan ini

    juga melayani konsultasi perdagangan dan Freight Forwarding. Berikut ini adalah jasa-jasa yang

    disediakan :

    (1) Customs Clearance service

    (2) Packing and marking service

    (3) Warehousing Service

    (4) Consolidation Service

    (5) Export & Import Document service

    (6) Local transport service

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    3. IDEAL MYANMAR MARINE SERVICE CO.

    Perusahaan ini melayani charter kapal, dan menyediakan jasa pengadaan kru/ABK kapal serta

    sebagai shipbroker.

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    MYANMAR VESSELS Berikut ini adalah daftar kapal yang dimiliki oleh Myanmar,

    No. Nama Kapal Jenis Kapal Nomor IMO Panjang/Lebar Kapal

    (m)

    1 HANN LINN General Cargo 9558452 132/18

    2 LIZSTAR GLORY General Cargo 9230294 117/19

    3 MT DENKO PRINCESS Oil Tanker 9048548 75/11

    4 DAWEI General Cargo 9158123 137/22

    5 ZAWTIKA Ship - 150/50

    6 COCO GYUN General Cargo 9032288 129/21

    7 MAGWAY General Cargo 8406808 149/22

    8 HPA AN General Cargo 7805069 -

    9 KYAUKPYU General Cargo 8902826 114/19

    10 YGN PILOT VESSEL Ship - 60/10

    11 MV KENGTUNG General Cargo 9158135 137/22

    12 THAMEE HLA Roro Ship 9011040 124/20

    13 V PQGAN General Cargo 7805057 79/12

    14 HAN THAR Cargo Ship 9544865 99/20

    15 MV MAAN AUNG General Cargo 8920153 108/20

    16 MV MAWLAMYINE General Cargo 7720855 133/21

    17 MV YAAN BYAE General Cargo 9015797 98/18

    18 MV WERU PACK KHA Cargo Ship - -

    19 MV SAGAING Container Ship 8406793 149/22

    20 MV MANDALAY Container Ship 8121070 149/22

    21 SITTWE Container Ship 7720867 133/21

    22 MONG LA General Cargo 9127617 97/15

    23 MV BAGO Container Ship 8121068 148/24

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    24 YANGON PILOT

    VESSEL

    Pilot Tender - -

    25 MV MAJESTIC SEVEN Pleasure Craft - -

    26 MV MARINA SEVEN Pleasure Craft - -

    27 SEAOP 5 Tug 9661182 21/27

    28 SEAOP 2 Tug 9695755 -

    29 Unknown Ship - -

    30 4R II 3B BF A D Ship - 913/14

    Sumber :Fleetmon.com

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    How About The Port Authority?

    Myanma Port Authority

    Myanmar Port Authority (MPA) adalah agensi dari pemerintah Myanmar yang bertugas sebagai

    regulator dan administrator pelabuhan-pelabuhan laut (seaport) yang ada di Myanmar. Otoritas

    Pelabuhan di Myanmar dibagi menjadi beberapa departemen, yaitu :

    1. Personnel Department

    2. Mechanical Engineering Department

    3. Shipping Agency Department

    4. Store Department

    5. Civil Engineering Department

    6. Marine Department

    7. Traffic Department

    Sejarah MPA

    Otoritas pelabuhan di Myanmar sudah ada sejak tahun 1880. Namun pada saat itu nama

    dari otoritas pelabuhan di Myanmar adalah Commisioners of The Port of Rangoon. Berikut

    adalah perubahan nama otoritas pelabuhan Myanmar dari tahun 1880 hingga sekarang.

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    1880 - Commisioners of The Port of Rangoon

    1954 - Board of Management for The Port of Rangoon

    1972 - Burma Ports Corporation

    1989 - Myanma Port Authority

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