TUGAS AMDAL-EKOLABEL

8/16/2019 TUGAS AMDAL-EKOLABEL

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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................2

1. BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................3

1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................................3

2. BAB II PEMBAHASAN.....................................................................................8

2.1. Pengertian EKOLABEL............................................................................ 8

2.2. Tujuan Ekolabel......................................................................................9

2.3. Fungsi Ekolabel....................................................................................10

2.. Ti!e " Ti!e EKOLABEL..........................................................................10

2.#. Prose$ur%Penera!an &erti'kasi EKOLABEL...........................................12

2.(. Peraturan )ang *engatur $an berkaitan $engan Ekolabel..................19

3. BAB III KESIMPULAN....................................................................................20

3.1. Kesi*!ulan.......................................................................................... 20

DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................... 21

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KATA PENGANTAR

Keanugrahan insirasi !ari Tuhan "ang Maha Esa sang Maha!a#a I$%u #ang &e$ah

%e%'eri(an rah%a& !an (arunia)N#a #ang a!a a(hirn#a enu$is !aa& %en#usun !an

%en#e$esai(an enu$isan i$%iah ini sesuai *a(&u #ang &e$ah !i&en&u(an.

Penu$isan %a(a$ah ini !ia+u(an guna %e$eng(ai sa$ah sa&u &ugas engan&ar AMDAL.

Da$a% enu$isan %a(a$ah ini sa#a %enga%'i$ +u!u$ “EKOLABEL” Pa!a (ese%a&an ini,

enu$is ingin %engu-a(an &eri%a (asih #ang se'esar)'esarn#a (ea!a se%ua iha( #ang &e$ah

%e%'an&u !a$a% en#usunan enu$isan %a(a$ah ini

Penu$is %en#a!ari seenuhn#a 'ah*a !a$a% en#usunan enu$isan ini &i!a( $eas !ari

(esa$ahan !an +uga (e(urangan. $eh (arena i&u enu$is %enghara(an %asu(an saran !an (ri&i(

!ari ara e%'a-a #ang nan&in#a aa'i$a enu$is %e%'ua& enu$isan #ang $ain agar $e'ih 'ai(

!an 'er%an/aa& 'agi !iri sen!iri %auun 'agi i$%u enge&ahuan.

De0(, Mei 21

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1. BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1. La&ar Be$a(ang

Se%ua a(&i4i&as e(0n0%i as&i &er(ai& !engan su%'er !a#a a$a% !an $ing(ungan,

-0n&0hn#a a!a$ah !a$a% r0ses e%'ua&an r0!u( 5%a&eria$6 hingga se&e$ah r0!u(

&erse'u& !iguna(an #ang a!a a(hirn#a nan&i a(an %en+a!i $i%'ah #ang e/e(n#a as&i

'er!a%a( a!a a$a% a&au $ing(ungan ini, 0$eh (arena i&u 'ai( (i&a se'agai (0nsu%en

%auun r0!usen harus e!u$i !engan (e$es&arian $ing(ungan. Per%asa$ahan $ing(ungan

#ang %ening(a& %enga(i'a&(an ra(&e( 'isnis !an (0nsu%en %u$ai e!u$i !engan

er%asa$ahan ini, (0nse #ang 7Ber(e$an+u&an8 5sus&aina'$e6 %erua(an sa$ah sa&u

(0nse #ang en&ing !i'i-ara(an !i era 'isnis %0!ern saa& ini 59herian !an :a-0', 212;

Ma&hur !an :ain, 2136.

Ha$ $ain #ang %en#e'a'(an %ening(a&n#a (ee!u$ian $ing(ungan a!a$ah (arena

%e!ia #ang se$a$u %e%'ahas %engenai $ing(ungan, era&uran hu(u% #ang (e&a& &en&ang

$ing(ungan, isu $ing(ungan #ang &erus 'er(e%'ang seer&i se%a(in %ening(a&n#a

!a%a( !ari e%anasan g$0'a$, ser&a !a%a( in!us&ri, #ang a!a a(hirn#a

%e%engaruhi 0ini %as#ara(a&. Ke&a&n#a era&uran $ing(ungan !an engaruh &e(anan

(0nsu%en +uga %e%'ua& a(a!e%i( 'er/0(us a!a s&ar&egi %ana+e%en #ang 'erengaruh

a!a $ing(ungan 5Le0ni!0u, 216.

Disisi r0!usen, %ere(a %u$ai %enge%'ang(an (0nse e%asaran #ang e!u$i

$ing(ungan, #ang sering !ise'u& !engan e%asaran hi+au. Ter+a!in#a ening(a&an s&ra&egi

e%asaran hi+au ini !iguna(an un&u( 1 %e%r0%0si(an ra(&is e!u$i $ing(ungan !an

'erhara !engan engi%$e%en&asian ini !aa& %ening(a&(an er%in&aan !ari r0!u(

5Ras(a !an Sha*, 2126 a(an &e&ai &i!a( se%ua erusahaan %e%un#ai (e%a%uan

un&u( %engi%$e%en&asi(an e%asaran hi+au 59hen, 2126 Pe%asaran hi+au a!a$ah

e%asaran !ari se'uah r0!u( #ang e!u$i !engan (ea%anan $ing(ungan #ang &er!iri

!ari %0!i/i(asi r0!u(, %eru'ah r0ses r0!u(si, %eru'ah 'en&u( (e%asan r0!u(, !an

%e%0!i/i(asi i($an 5A%eri-an Mar(e&ing Ass0sia&i0n !a$a% :aga$e !an Da$4i, 2136.

Ban#a( -ara #ang !i$a(u(an erusahaan un&u( %en#u(ses(an e%asaran hi+au.

Sereni E!*ar!s 5Dire(&ur &anggung +a*a' s0sia$ !an erusahaan a!a Dire-& Mar(e&ing

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Ass0-ia&i0n6 !a$a% Tsai 5216 %en+e$as(an a!a ena% -ara un&u( %e%r0%0si(an

e%asaran hi+au, #ai&u < Mengin&egrasi(an inisia&i/ hi+au ( e !a$a% se&ia ase(

0rganisasi , a6 erusahaan 'erusaha un&u( %enghu'ung(an %ere( erusahaan un&u(

ua#a &anggung +a*a' s0sia$. Mengguna(an e(0$a'e$ a&au e(0$0g0 a!a r0!u( a&au

'ahan e%asaran. '6 Me$i'a&(an (0nsu%en !a$a% e%asaran hi+au , erusahaan

%e%0&i4asi -6 (0nsu%en !engan %en!0r0ng %ere(a un&u( 'erar&isiasi !an &er$i'a&

!a$a% (a%an#e a&au &er$i'a& $angsung !engan r0!u(. B er&an#a !an %engh0r%a&i

i$ihan e$anggan !an re/erensin#a. Men-ari !6 !a&a (0nsu%en (e%u!ian %e$a(u(an

seg%en&asi. Menera(an en!e(a&an si($us hi!u, %e%i$ih %a&eria$ !an r0!u( e6

!engan %engguna(an rinsi si($us hi!u sehingga %engurangi $i%'ah. 2 Bera$ih (e

!unia 0n$ine, seer&i %0'i$e %ar(e&ing, %e!ia s0sia$, e%ai$ /6 %ar(e&ing. Dari (eena%

-ara &erse'u& sa$ah sa&un#a a!a$ah !ari sisi (e%asan r0!u( #ang %en-an&u%(an

e(0$a'e$ !i (e%asan r0!u( &erse'u&. E(0$a'e$ a!a$ah a$a& 0&ensia$ !an a&ra(&i/ #ang

'erguna un&u( %engin/0r%asi(an (e (0nsu%en &en&ang !a%a( $ing(ungan #ang &er+a!i

a(i'a& (eu&usan e%'e$ian 0$eh (0nsu%en, #ang se-ara 'er(e$an+u&an nan&in#a

%e%'an&u r0!usen un&u( %e%er$uas %ar(e& share !an %enge(s&ra( re/erensi %ar(e&

$a-e 5Rashi! e& a$., 2=6. Su(i 52136, !ian&ara (e&iga a$a& (0%uni(asi e%asaran hi+au,

e(0$a'e$ a!a$ah a$a& (0%uni(asi #ang a$ing (ua& %e%engaruhi eri$a(u e%'e$ian

r0!u( ra%ah $ing(ungan. E(0$a'e$ %en#e!ia(an in/0r%asi &en&ang ase( $ing(ungan

!ari r0!u( a&au +asa #ang !aa& %e%engaruhi (0nsu%en, er&an#aann#a a!a$ah

'agai%ana (0nsu%en !aa& %eneri%a $a'e$ &erse'u& !an aa en&ingn#a %ere(a e!u$i

&erha!a $a'e$ 5Ka4a$iaus(e e& a$.,2136.

S&u!i %engin!i(asi(an ersesi (0nsu%en &erha!a e(0$a'e$ %erua(an ha$ #ang

en&ing, *a$auun %ere(a sering !i'ingung(an 0$eh &er%in0$0gi #ang !iguna(an a!a

$a'e$ 5D>S0u?a, 2@6. Dari (0nsensi e(0$a'e$, %e%i$i(i %a(na 'ah*a r0!u(

%engan!ung 'e'eraa (ri&eria #ang %enun+u(an 'ah*a r0!u( %e%i$i(i !a%a(

$ing(ungan #ang $e'ih (e-i$ !i'an!ing(an (a&eg0ri r0!u( n0r%a$ 59ha%0rr0 !an

Banegi$, 26. E(0$a'e$ %e%'ua& (0nsu%en %engi!en&i/i(asi !engan %u!ah !an

n#a%an &en&ang r0!u( a$ing ra%ah $ing(ungan !i asar, a(an &e&ai e(0$a'e$ &i!a(

%engiri%(an in/0r%asi &en&ang si(a !an eri$a(u r0!usen &erha!a $ing(ungan, +a!i

'e$u% &en&u !i'a$i( a$a& &erse'u& 3 %en+a%in &er!aa& /i$0s0/i se'enarn#a &en&ang

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e%asaran hi+au 59ha%0rr0 !an Banegi$,26. Disisi $ain, Magnuss0n 5216 !a$a%

Gran4is& e& a$. 52@6 %ene%u(an 'ah*a e(0$a'e$ 'er(0re$asi $e%ah &erha!a (eu&usan

e%'e$ian (0nsu%en. Pa!a (0n!isi $ain, (0nsu%en er$u usaha un&u( %en-ari in/0r%asi

&en&ang r0!u( ra%ah $ing(ungan se!ang(an erusahaan (urang %engin/0r%asi(an

&en&ang (an!ungan r0!u( a&au sesi/i(asi r0!u( &erse'u& 5Lu?i0 !an Le%(e, 2136.

Ers(ine !an 90$$ins 51==6 !a$a% Rashi! e& a$. 52=6, !a$a% ra(&e(n#a, ini a(an

%en+a!i su$i& un&u( %en+a!i(an e(0$a'e$ 'e(er+a se-ara 'ai( !an e/e(&i/ 'er(0n&ri'usi

(ea!a $ing(ungan. Ha$ ini %enun+u(an 'ah*a usaha !ari r0!usen un&u( e!u$i

$ing(ungan 'e$u% &er$a$u !i&anggai 0$eh (0nsu%en. Ha$ ini !ise'a'(an 0$eh eri$a(u

(0nsu%en un&u( i(u& an!i$ !a$a% %en#u(ses(an usaha r0!usen ini !iengaruhi 0$eh !ua

/a(&0r, #ai&u enge&ahuan (0nsu%en &en&ang isu $ing(ungan !an si(a (ee!u$ian

(0nsu%en &erse'u& &erha!a $ing(ungan. Rashi! e& a$. 52=6, %enga&a(an e(0$a'e$

%ung(in !aa& 'erengaruh a!a (eu&usan e%'e$ian +i(a !iengaruhi 0$eh /a(&0r $uar,

seer&i (re!i'i$i&as 59ar# e& a$., 2@6, &ing(a& (ee!u$ian $ing(ungan 5Gran(4is& e& a$.,

2@6 !an (e&erse!iaan r0!u( e(0$a'e$ a!a &0(0)&0(0 5Th0gersen,26. Leire !an

Thi!e$$ 526 !an Th0gersen e& a$. 5216 !a$a% Pur0hi& 52126 %enga&a(an

!i'u&uh(ann#a e%aha%an $e'ih 'ai( &en&ang res0n (0nsu%en &erha!a e(0$a'e$.

:u*aheer !an Shar%i$a P 52126 %ene%u(an a!an#a hu'ungan 0si&i/ an&ara (ee/e(&i/an

s&ra&egi e%asaran hi+au !engan 0$a e%'e$ian (0nsu%en un&u( r0!u( ra%ah

$ing(ungan, +a!i @ sanga& 'erguna 'agi erusahaan un&u( %e%r0%0si(an s&ra&egi 'ran!

hi+au, enge(0$a'e$an !an enge%asan hi+au un&u( %en!0r0ng a&au %en-i&a(an 0$a

(0nsu%si r0!u( ra%ah $ing(ungan a!a (0nsu%en. Bar'er e& a$. 52=6 %enga&a(an

(0%0nen #ang en&ing !a$a% eri$a(u (esa!aran (0nsu%en #ang e!u$i $ing(ungan

a!a$ah un&u( %ening(a&an enge&ahuan &en&ang r0!u( !an $ing(ungan. Sru#& 526

!a$a% 9herian !an :a-0' 52126 %ene%u(an 'ah*a eri$a(u se-ara $angsung

!iengaruhi 0$eh si(a, !i%ana !ihu'ung(an !engan enge&ahuan !an enga$a%an

ri'a!i #ang !i%i$i(i 0$eh (0nsu%en. Ba?0-he e& a$. 2; L0ureir0, 23 !a$a% Bar'er

e& a$. 52=6, %ening(a&n#a (esa!aran &en&ang er$un#a enge&ahuan &en&ang 7green7

a(an %e%engaruhi (eu&usan e%'e$ian (0nsu%en. Mening(a&n#a enge&ahuan

!iasu%si(an a(an %engu'ah si(a &erha!a e!u$i $ing(ungan sese0rang, !an (e!uan#a

5enge&ahuan !an si(a &erha!a $ing(ungan6 a(an %e%engaruhi eri$a(u e!u$i

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$ing(ungan 5Ar-ur#, 1== !a$a% Bar'er e& a$., 2=6, a(an &e&ai Mu$$er !an Ta#$0r

51==16 !a$a% Mar&in !an An&0nis 51==6 %enga&a(an 'ah*a enge&ahuan $ing(ungan

%e%i$i(i !a%a( #ang se!i(i& a!a eri$a(u 'ah(an S#n0!inus 51==6 %ene%u(an

'ah*a &i!a( a!a hu'ungan #ang signi/i(an an&ara enge&ahuan !an si(a, se$ain i&u

'an#a( ene$i&i #ang +uga %ene$i&i an&ara si(a a!a $ing(ungan !engan eri$a(u

&erha!a $ing(ungan a(an &e&ai %asih 'e$u% !i&e%u(an (e+e$asan 'agai%ana hu'ungan

se'enarn#a 5Mar&in !an An&0nis, 1==6.

Mar&in !an An&0nis 51==6 %en#aran(an un&u( $e'ih 'ai( +i(a (i&a %e%aha%i

'agai%ana hu'ungan an&ara enge&ahuan $ing(ungan, si(a !an !a%a( (e!uan#a

&erha!a eri$a(u. Di In!0nesia su!ah se(i&ar = C (0nsu%en In!0nesia #ang su!ah

%e%i$i(i erha&ian &erha!a isu $ing(ungan 5ene$i&ian A9 Nie$sen, 2=6. E(0$a'e$ !i

In!0nesia su!ah a!a se+a( &ahun 2@ !engan a-uan IS 1@2, !e-$ara&i0ns)genera$

rin-i$es; IS 1@2@, en4ir0n%en&a$ $a'e$s an! en4ir0n%en&a$ $a'e$s an! !e-$ara&i0ns

T#es I en4ir0n%en&a$ $a'e$$ing) rin-i$es an! r0-e!ures !an ISIE9 Gui!e ,

Genera$ reuire%en&s /0r r0!u-& ser&i/i-a&i0n, se$ain i&u BSN 5Ba!an Ser&i/i(asi

Nasi0na$6 +uga %eneraa(an SNI &er(ai& !engan e(0$a'e$. Tu+uan e(0$a'e$ ini a!a$ah

!a$a% rang(a er$in!ungan $ing(ungan, %en!0r0ng in04asi in!us&ri ra%ah $ing(ungan,

!an %e%'angun (esa!aran %as#ara(a& a&au (0nsu%en &erha!a r0!u( ra%ah

$ing(ungan 5Su%in&0, 2116.

E(0$a'e$ In!0nesia $ahir !engan $a&ar 'e$a(ang 'ah*a &un&u&an (0nsu%en a!a

er!agangan in&ernasi0na$ se%a(in %ening(a&, 0$a (0nsu%si !unia +uga -en!erung

%engarah a!a 7(0nsu%en hi+au8 %isa$n#a !i :eang !i(ena$ !engan sis&e% Green

Pur-hase L0* 5Green Ke0 N#u Ha6 #ang !i'er$a(u(an %u$ai Ari$ 2, !i%ana se&ia

r0!u( #ang 'er'asis a!a (a#u, 'ai( !0%es&i( %auun i%0r harus !i$eng(ai !engan

!0(u%en asa$ usu$ (a#u !an un&u( saa& ini enge-e(an !i$a(u(an a!a +enis 'arang

#ang 'ahan !asarn#a %engguna(an (a#u #ai&u (er&as, a$a& &u$is, 'ahan in&eri0r !an %e'e$.

KLH 5Ke%en&rian Ling(ungan Hi!u6 In!0nesia su!ah %enghi%'au in!us&ri un&u(

%engguna(an e(0$a'e$ !engan !i(e$uar(ann#a Pera&uran Men&eri N0. 2 &ahun 21@

&en&ang Pen-an&u%an L0g0 E(0$a'e$. E(0$a'e$ %enuru& KLH %erua(an sa$ah sa&u

erang(a& enge$0$aan $ing(ungan hi!u #ang 'ersi/a& r0a(&i/ su(are$a !an !ihara(an

se'agai erang(a& #ang e/e(&i/ un&u( %e$in!ungi /ungsi $ing(ungan hi!u, (een&ingan

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%as#ara(a& !an ening(a&an e/isiensi r0!u(si ser&a !a#a saing. Se$ain i&u e(0$a'e$ +uga

!i%a(su!(an un&u( %e*u+u!(an sinergi engen!a$ian !a%a( nega&i/ (e $ing(ungan

sean+ang !aur hi!un#a ser&a %en!0r0ng erse!iaan !an er%in&aan r0!u( !an +asa

ra%ah $ing(ungan. Se!ang(an %enuru& Mu&u 9er&i/i-a&i0n In&erna&i0na$, E(0$a'e$ a!a$ah

La'e$, &an!a a&au ser&i/i(asi a!a sua&u r0!u( #ang %e%'eri(an (e&erangan (ea!a

(0nsu%en 'ah*a r0!u( &erse'u& !a$a% !aur hi!un#a %eni%'u$(an !a%a(

$ing(ungan nega&i/ #ang re$a&i/ $e'ih (e-i$ !i'an!ing(an !engan r0!u( $ainn#a #ang

se+enis !engan &ana 'er&an!a e(0$a'e$. Daur hi!u r0!u( %en-a(u er0$ehan 'ahan

'a(u, r0ses e%'ua&an, erin!us&rian, e%an/aa&an, e%'uangan ser&a en!aur u$angan.

In/0r%asi e(0$a'e$ ini !iguna(an 0$eh e%'e$i a&au -a$0n e%'e$i !a$a% %e%i$ih

r0!u( #ang !iingin(an 'er!asar(an er&i%'angan ase( $ing(ungan !an ase( $ainn#a.

Di $ain iha(, en#e!ia r0!u( %enghara(an eneraan $a'e$ $ing(ungan !asar

%e%engaruhi (0nsu%en !a$a% enga%'i$an (eu&usan e%'e$ian r0!u(. Di 'an#a(

negara, r0gra% e(0$a'e$ &e$ah %en!aa&(an erha&ian #ang serius 0$eh e%erin&ah,

%enginga& isu $ing(ungan &e$ah %en+a!i isu en&ing !a$a% er!agangan. Pr0gra%

e(0$a'e$ er&a%a (a$i !ier(ena$(an !i :er%an a!a &ahun 1== #ang !i(ena$ !engan

na%a 7B$ue ange$8. Ke%u!ian !ii(u&i 0$eh negara)negara $ain seer&i :eang !engan

8E-0%ar(8, Tai*an !engan 8Green %ar(8, Singa0re !an Thai$an! !engan 8Green

$a'e$8, ser&a In!0nesia !engan na%a 8Ra%ah $ing(ungan8. Hingga saa& ini su!ah a!a

se(i&ar 2 negara #ang &e$ah %e%un#ai r0gra% e(0$a'e$ 5Su%in&0, 2116. $eh (arena

i&u !a$a% ene$i&ian ini, ene$i&i %ene$i&i se'eraa 'esar %an/aa& e(0$a'e$ a!a r0!u(

ra%ah $ing(ungan &erha!a nia& 'e$i u$ang (0nsu%en &erha!a r0!u( ra%ah $ing(ungan

!engan %e$iha& /a(&0r $ain se'agai 4aria'e$ %0!erasi #ai&u (ee!u$ian $ing(ungan, #ang

%ung(in !engan a!an#a 4aria'e$ ini a(an %e%engaruhi &ing(a& engaruh an&ara si(a

!engan nia& e%'e$ian u$ang r0!u( ra%ah $ing(ungan.

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9/21

su%'er ga%'ar< h&&


10/21

2.3. Fungsi E(0$a'e$

E(0$a'e$ !aa& +uga 'er/ungsi se'agai e%i$ihan r0!u()r0!u( 0$eh (0nsu%en #ang

$e'ih %e%i$ih !a%a( $ing(ungan $e'ih (e-i$ !i'an!ing r0!u( $ainn#a #ang se+enis.

Disa%ing i&u, in04asi in!us&r# #ang 'er*a*asan $ing(ungan !aa& &i%'u$ !ari a!an#a

eneraan e(0$a'e$ 0$eh ara s&a(eh0$!er. Le'ih $an+u&, -i&ra #ang 0si&i/ &erha!a

“brand” r0!u( %auun erusahaan #ang %e%r0!u(si a&au %en!is&ri'usi(an (e asar

!aa& !i&i%'u$(an !ari eneraan e(0$a'e$, sehingga !aa& %en+a!i in4es&asi 'agi

ening(a&an !a#a saing erusahaan.

A!aun /ungsi e(0$a'e$ 'er!asar(an K0nsu%en, e(0$a'e$ %erua(an in/0r%asi

%engenai !a%a( $ing(ungan !ari r0!u( #ang a(an !iguna(ann#a. Sehingga !engan

!e%i(ian, %as#ara(a& %e%i$i(i (ese%a&an un&u( %enga%'i$ eran ser&a !a$a%

eneraan e(0$a'e$ %e$a$ui -ara en#a%aian %asu(an 'agi e%i$ihan (a&eg0ri r0!u(

!an -ri&eria e(0$a'e$. Disa%ing i&u, e(0$a'e$ %a%u %en!0r0ng &ing(a& (ee!u$ian !an

(esa!aran (0nsu%en 'ah*a !a$a% enga%'i$an (eu&usan !a$a% e%i$ihan +enis r0!u(

&i!a( han#a !i&en&u(an 0$eh /a(&0r harga !an (ua$i&as sa+a &e&ai +uga !i!asar(an a!a

/a(&0r $ainn#a #ai&u !a%a( $ing(ungann#a. In!i(a&0r (e'erhasi$an e(0$a'e$ !aa&

!i(e&ahui !ari a!an#a &in!a(an er'ai(an (ua$i&as $ing(ungan #ang &er(ai& !engan

(egia&an r0ses r0!u(si #ang !i!u(ung 0$eh se$uruh (0%0nen e$a(u in!us&rin#a 'ai(

engusaha, i%0r&er, !is&ri'u&0r, e%erin&ah, %as#ara(a& !an $ain)$ain.

2.@. Tie Tie EKLABEL

E(0$a'e$ !i'agi %en+a!i 3 5&iga6 &ie #ai&u E(0$a'e$ &ie 1, E(0$a'e$ &ie 2 !an

E(0$a'e$ &ie 3 #ang %e%i$i(i /ungsi 'er'e!a, #ai&u <

• E(0$a'e$ &ie 1 < 40$un&ar#, %u$&i$e -ri&eria 'ase! ra-&i&i0nerr0gra%s

:enis e(0$a'e$ #ang 'an#a( !iguna(an !i !unia sa%ai saa& inia!a$ah e(0$a'e$ &ie 1

#ang !i$a(sana(an 0$eh iha( (e&iga #angin!een!en. Kri&eria e%'erian e(0$a'e$

a!au%u%n#a'ersi/a& %u$&i)(ri&eria, 'er!asar(an er&i%'angan a!a !a%a($ing(ungan

#ang &er+a!i sean+ang !aur hi!u r0!u(. Se&e$ah%e$a$ui r0ses e4a$uasi 0$eh 'a!an

e$a(sana e(0$a'e$ &ie 1,%a(a e%0h0n !i'eri $isensi un&u( %en-an&u%(an $0g0

e(0$a'e$&er&en&u a!a r0!u( a&au (e%asan r0!u(n#a. Kei(u&ser&aanara e$a(u usaha

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!a$a% eneraan e(0$a'e$ &ie 1 'ersi/a&su(are$a. Se-ara u%u%, e(0$a'e$ &ie 1 &er!iri

!ari 'e'eraa &ahase'agai 'eri(u&<

Pe%i$ihan (a&eg0ri r0!u( !an +asa

Penge%'angan !an ene&aan (ri&eria e(0$a'e$

Pen#iaan %e(anis%e !an sarana ser&i/i(asi, &er%asu(engu+ian, 4eri/i(asi !an

e4a$uasi ser&a e%'erian $isensienggunaan $0g0 e(0$a'e$

• E(0$a'e$ &ie 2 < se$/ !e-$ara&i0n en4ir0n%en&a$ -$ai%s

E(0$a'e$ &ie 2 %erua(an ern#a&aan a&au ($ai% $ing(ungan#ang !i'ua& sen!iri 0$eh

r0!usene$a(u usaha #ang 'ersang(u&an. E(0$a'e$ &ie 2 !aa& 'erua si%'0$, $a'e$

a&auern#a&aan #ang !i-an&u%(an a!a r0!u( a&au (e%asanr0!u(, a&au a!a in/0r%asi

r0!u(, 'u$e&in &e(nis, i($an,u'$i(asi, e%asaran, %e!ia in&erne&, !$$. 90n&0h

ern#a&aana&au ($ai% &erse'u& a!a$ah re-#-$a'$e>, re-#-$e! %a&eria$>,'i0!egra!a'$e>,

9F9)/ree>, !$$.Kea'sahan e(0$a'e$ &ie 2 sanga& !iengaruhi 0$eh<

Me&0!0$0gi e4a$uasi #ang +e$as, &ransaran, i$%iah, !an&er!0(u%en&asi

eri/i(asi #ang %e%a!ai

• E(0$a'e$ &ie 3 < uan&i/ie! r0!u-& in/0r%a&i0n $a'e$

E(0$a'e$ &ie 3 'er'asis a!a %u$&i)(ri&eria seer&i a!ae(0$a'e$ &ie 1, na%un

in/0r%asi rin-i %engenai ni$ai en-aaiana!a %asing)%asing i&e% (ri&eria !isa+i(an

se-ara (uan&i&a&i/!a$a% $a'e$. E4a$uasi en-aaian a!a %asing)%asing i&e%(ri&eria

&erse'u& !i!asar(an a!a sua&u s&u!i (a+ian !aur hi!ur0!u(. Dengan en#a+ian

in/0r%asi &erse'u&, (0nsu%en!ihara(an !aa& %e%'an!ing(an (iner+a $ing(ungan

0$eh'er'agai r0!u( 'er!asar(an in/0r%asi a!a $a'e$ !an se$an+u&n#a %e%i$ih r0!u(

'er!asar(an i&e% (ri&eria #ang !irasa(an en&ing 0$eh %asing)%asing (0nsu%en.

K0%i&e A(re!i&asi Nasi0na$ 5KAN6

KAN %ena*ar(an e$a#anan a(re!i&asi un&u( $e%'aga ser&i/i(asi e(0$a'e$

!i!asar(an a!a Pe!0%an KAN 1)2@< Pers#ara&an U%u% un&u( Le%'aga ser&i/i(asi

e(0$a'e$ 5se$an+u&n#a !ise'u& LS E(0$a'e$ 5LSE66. S(e%a ser&i/i(asi e(0$a'e$ a!a$ah a$a&

11 | P a g e


12/21

#ang e/e(&i/ un&u( %en+aga (ea%anan /ungsi $ing(ungan hi!u, (een&ingan s0sia$ !an

%ening(a&(an e/isiensi ser&a !a#a saing. $eh (arena i&u, sinergi !a$a% enge$0$aan

!a%a( #ang &e$ah sesuai !engan si($us r0!u( !aa& !i-aai. Di sa%ing i&u ser&i/i(asi

ini +uga !ihara(an un&u( %en!0r0ng er%in&aan a&as r0!u()r0!u( ra%ah $ing(ungan.

2.. Pr0se!urPeneraan Ser&i/i(asi EKLABEL

Per%0h0nan Ser&i/i(asi

2..1. In/0r%asi Pr0se!ur

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %en#e!ia(an uraian rin-i #ang

%u&a(hir 'agi se&ia e%0h0n %engenai r0se!ur e4a$uasi !an ser&i/i(asi #ang

'er$a(u, !0(u%en #ang %e%ua& ers#ara&an ser&i/i(asi, ha( !an (e*a+i'an

e%0h0n #ang r0!u(n#a !iser&i/i(asi &er%asu( 'ia#a #ang harus !i'a#ar 0$eh

e%0h0n.

2..2. Per%0h0nan

2..2.1. Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ %engharus(an se&ia

/0r%u$ir er%0h0nan #ang !ise!ia(an, !iisi !engan $eng(a !an

!i&an!a&angani 0$eh *a(i$ e%0h0n #ang 'er*enang !engan%e$a%ir(an <a6 ruang $ing(u ser&i/i(asi #ang !i%0h0n.

'6 ern#a&aan 'ah*a e%0h0n se&u+u un&u( %e%enuhi ers#ara&an

ser&i/i(asi !an %e%'eri(an in/0r%asi #ang !ier$u(an un&u(

e4a$uasi r0!u( #ang a(an !iser&i/i(asi.

-6 ern#a&aan &en&ang (0%i&%enn#a !a$a% %en&aa&i era&uran

erun!ang) un!angan !i 'i!ang $ing(ungan !an era&uran $ainn#a

#ang &er(ai&.

2..2.2. Pe%0h0n %ini%a$ harus %e%'eri(an in/0r%asi 'eri(u& <a6 'i!ang usaha, na%a, a$a%a&, s&a&us hu(u% erusahaan;

'6 !a&a)!a&a #ang re$e4an !engan e%enuhan (ri&eria e(0$a'e$,

an&ara $ain hasi$ u+i r0!u(, (0%0sisi 'ahan 'a(u !an $ain)$ain.

2..3. Persiaan E4a$uasi

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13/21

Se'e$u% %e$a(sana(an (egia&an e4a$uasi, Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$

harus %e$a(sana(an ene$i&ian &erha!a ers#ara&an er%0h0nan ser&i/i(asi !an

%e%e$ihara re(a%ann#a un&u( %en+a%in agar <

a6 ers#ara&an un&u( ser&i/i(asi !i!e/inisi(an !engan +e$as, !i!0(u%en&asi(an !an

%u!ah !iaha%i;

'6 %enghi$ang(an er'e!aan enger&ian an&ara Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ !an

e%0h0n;

-6 Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ %a%u %e$a(sana(an +asa ser&i/i(asi sesuai

!engan ruang $ing(u ser&i/i(asi #ang !i%in&a.

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %en#ia(an ren-ana (egia&an

e4a$uasin#a un&u( enga&uran #ang !ier$u(an.

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %ene&a(an ers0ne$ !engan

(ua$i/i(asi #ang sesuai un&u( %e$a(sana(an &ugas e4a$uasi &er&en&u. Pers0ne$

&i!a( '0$eh !i&ugas(an +i(a %ere(a &er$i'a& !engan, a&au !ie(er+a(an 0$eh

$e%'aga #ang &er$i'a& !a$a% !esain, e%as0(an, ins&a$asi a&au era*a&an r0!u(

&erse'u& se$a%a +ang(a *a(&u &er&en&u, #ang !aa& %e%engaruhi

(e&i!a('eriha(an. Pers0ne$ ini se$an+u&n#a !ise'u& se'agai e4a$ua&0r.

Un&u( %en+a%in 'ah*a e4a$uasi !i$a(u(an !engan $eng(a !an 'enar,

e4a$ua&0r #ang &er$i'a& harus !i$eng(ai !engan !0(u%en (er+a #ang !ier$u(an.

2..@. E4a$uasi

E4a$ua&0r harus %enge4a$uasi r0!u( e%0h0n sesuai (ri&eria e(0$a'e$

#ang !i&e&a(an !a$a% ruang $ing(u #ang !iurai(an !a$a% er%0h0nan.

E4a$ua&0r !aa& %e%in&a engu+ian u$ang $a'0ra&0riu%, (un+ungan

4eri/i(asi $aangan a&au %e%in&a in/0r%asi &a%'ahan #ang re$e4an aa'i$a

!ier$u(an.

2... La0ran e4a$uasi

La0ran !isia(an 0$eh e4a$ua&0r !an !iserah(an (ea!a Le%'aga

Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ un&u( enga%'i$an (eu&usan.

La0ran e4a$uasi %ini%a$ harus 'erisi <

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a6 &angga$ e4a$uasi;

'6 na%a e4a$ua&0r;

-6 i!en&i/i(asi se$uruh ase( #ang !ie4a$uasi 5seer&i i!en&i&as e%0h0n,

r0!u( #ang !ie4a$uasi, !an ara%e&er #ang !ie4a$uasi6;

!6 (a&eg0ri r0!u( !an (ri&eria e(0$a'e$;

e6 &e%uan &erha!a (esesuaian !an (e&i!a(sesuaian a&as e%enuhan

(ri&eria e(0$a'e$, hasi$ ana$isis &erha!a &e%uan !an re(0%en!asi.

La0ran (e&i!a(sesuaian harus segera !isa%ai(an 0$eh Le%'aga

Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ (ea!a e%0h0n agar e%0h0n !aa& %e$a(u(an er'ai(an

!an %e%enuhi se$uruh ers#ara&an ser&i/i(asi !an e4a$uasi a&au engu+ian

$an+u&an #ang !ier$u(an. Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %enge4a$uasi u$ang

1 'agian)'agian #ang er$u !ari r0se!ur se%u$a, 'er!asar(an &in!a(an

er'ai(an #ang &e$ah !i$a(u(an 0$eh e%0h0n sesuai 'a&as *a(&u #ang

!i&en&u(an.

2... Keu&usan ser&i/i(asi

Keu&usan %e%'eri ser&i/i(a& a&au &i!a( a&as r0!u( !i$a(u(an 0$eh

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ 'er!asar(an in/0r%asi #ang &er(u%u$ se$a%a

r0ses e4a$uasi !an in/0r%asi re$e4an $ainn#a. Pers0ne$ #ang %e%'ua& (eu&usan

ser&i/i(asi &i!a( '0$eh 'ereran ser&a !a$a% e4a$uasi .

Keu&usan %e%'eri ser&i/i(a& 'iasan#a &i!a( 'er$a*anan !engan

re(0%en!asi !ari e4a$ua&0r. Na%un +i(a &er+a!i er'e!aan, %a(a Le%'aga

Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %e%'eri(an en+e$asan !an %en!0(u%en&asi(ann#a.

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ &i!a( '0$eh %en!e$egasi(an *e*enangn#a

un&u( %e%'eri(an, %e%e$ihara, %engu'ah, %engurangi, %enun!a a&au %en-a'u&

ser&i/i(asi (ea!a 0rang $ain a&au ins&i&usi $ain.

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %e%'eri(an !0(u%en ser&i/i(a& res%i

'er'en&u( ser&i/i(a& #ang !i&an!a&angani 0$eh e+a'a& #ang 'er&anggung+a*a'

un&u( &ugas &erse'u& (ea!a se&ia e%0h0n #ang r0!u(n#a !iser&i/i(asi.

Ser&i/i(a& &erse'u& %ini%a$ harus %e%ua& i!en&i/i(asi !an ern#a&aan se'agai

'eri(u& <

14 | P a g e


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16/21

Bi$a%ana Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ %e%'eri *e*enang un&u(

%enerus(an enggunaan &an!a a!a r0!u( #ang &e$ah !iser&i/i(asi, Le%'aga

Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ se-ara 'er(a$a harus %e$a(u(an sur4ai$en &erha!a r0!u(

#ang !i'eri &an!a un&u( %e%as&i(an 'ah*a r0!u( &erse'u& %asih %e%enuhi

(ri&eria.

2... Penggunaan Ser&i/i(a& !an Tan!a E(0$a'e$

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %engen!a$i(an ha( (ee%i$i(an,

e%a(aian !an eragaan ser&i/i(a& !an &an!a e(0$a'e$

Pe&un+u( %engenai enggunaan ser&i/i(a& !an &an!a e(0$a'e$ #ang

!ii+in(an 0$eh Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ !aa& !i$iha& a!a e!0%an ISIE9

Gui!e 23.

9ara %enga-u &erha!a sis&e% ser&i/i(asi #ang &i!a( 'enar a&au

en#a$ahgunaan ser&i/i(a& !an &an!a e(0$a'e$ !a$a% i($an, (a&a$0g !an $ain)$ain

harus !i&angani 0$eh LSE !engan &in!a(an #ang &ea&

2..=. Ke$uhan &erha!a e%egang ser&i/i(a&

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %e%in&a e%egang ser&i/i(a& un&u( <

a6 %en#i%an re(a%an se%ua (e$uhan &erha!a e%egang ser&i/i(a&, %engenai

(esesuaian r0!u( !engan ers#ara&an (ri&eria #ang &er(ai& !an re(a%an &erse'u&

harus &erse!ia 'i$a !i%in&a 0$eh Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$;

'6 %enga%'i$ &in!a(an #ang !ier$u(an sesuai !engan (e$uhan !an (e(urangan

#ang !i&e%u(an a!a r0!u( #ang %e%engaruhi (esesuaian ers#ara&an

ser&i/i(asi;

-6 %en!0(u%en&asi(an &in!a(an #ang !ia%'i$.

16 | P a g e


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Ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ 'er$a(u se$a%a 3 5&iga6 &ahun. Per%0h0nan (e$an+u&an enggunaan

&an!a e(0$a'e$ !ia+u(an 5ena%6 'u$an se'e$u% %asa ser&i/i(a& 'era(hir. Un&u( e%e$iharaan

ser&i/i(asi, Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %e$a(u(an enga*asan 'er(a$a 5sur4ai$en6

%ini%a$ 1 (a$i se&ahun &erha!a iha( #ang &e$ah %en!aa&(an ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$. Da$a% ha$a$a%a& a&au na%a erusahaan a&au s&a&us 'a!an hu(u% 'eru'ah se'agai%ana !i%ua& !a$a%

ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$, e%egang ser&i/i(a& harus %engin/0r%asi(an eru'ahan &erse'u& (e

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ !a$a% *a(&u a$ing $a%a 1 hari se&e$ah eru'ahan &er+a!i un&u(

en#esuaian ser&i/i(a&n#a. :i(a se'uah ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ hi$ang a&au rusa(, e%egang ser&i/i(a&

17 | P a g e


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harus %enga+u(an (ea!a Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ !engan ern#a&aan /a(&a !an !0(u%en

en!u(ung un&u( ener'i&an u$ang.

Sur4ai$en !i$a(u(an !engan -ara %enge4a$uasi !a&a !an in/0r%asi #ang re$e4an !an a&au

engu+ian &erha!a -0n&0h #ang !ia%'i$ sesuai !engan +enis r0!u(n#a !i +a$urr0ses r0!u(si

!an !i gu!ang ser&a !i asar a&au +a$ur !is&ri'usi r0!u( se'e$u% r0!u( %e%asu(i asar.

Aa'i$a hasi$ sur4ai$en %enun+u((an 'ah*a (e&en&uan ser&i/i(asi %asih !ienuhi 0$eh e%egang

ser&i/i(a& %a(a ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ %asih 'er$a(u. Ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ !aa&

!i&angguh(an!i'e(u(an aa'i$a !i&e%u(an (0n!isi (e&i!a(sesuaian #ang 'ersi/a& su's&ansia$

&erha!a (e&en&uan ser&i/i(asi e(0$a'e$, 'er!asar(an e4a$uasi Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$

&erha!a hasi$ sur4ai$en !an a&au in/0r%asi $ain #ang &erer-a#a. Pe%egang ser&i/i(a& !aa&

!i'eri(an +ang(a *a(&u &er&en&u un&u( er'ai(an #ang !is#ara&(an se$a%a ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$

!i&angguh(an!i'e(u(an.

Ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ !aa& !i-a'u& aa'i$a &er'u(&i a!an#a (esenga+aan %e$a(u(an

(e&i!a(sesuaian !an a&au &i!a( a!an#a &in!a(an er'ai(an &erha!a (e&i!a(sesuaian #ang &e$ah

!i(e&ahui se$a%a 'e'eraa *a(&u. Da$a% ha$ ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ !i-a'u& 0$eh Le%'aga

Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$, %a(a Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ %e$a(u(an e%'eri&aan (e u'$i(

!a$a% *a(&u a$ing $a%a hari se+a( &angga$ en-a'u&an !an e%egang ser&i/i(a& #ang !i-a'u&

$isensin#a harus %enari( se%ua r0!u( #ang 'er&an!a e(0$a'e$ !ari asar !a$a% *a(&u a$ing

$a%a 3 'u$an.

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %e$a0r(an enangguhane%'e(uan a&au

en-a'u&an ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ (ea!a KAN. Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %en-a&a&

'era(hirn#a ser&i/i(a& !an %e$a0r(ann#a (ea!a KAN !a$a% ha$ <

16. Usahaser&i/i(a& &e$ah 'era(hir a&au !i&u&u

26. I+in usaha, a&au i?in 0erasi &e$ah !i'a&a$(an a&au !i-a'u& 0$eh e%erin&ah.

Terhi&ung &angga$ 'era(hirn#a ser&i/i(a&, enggunaan &an!a e(0$a'e$ 0$eh e%egang

ser&i/i(a& harus !ihen&i(an !an ser&i/i(a& !iserah(an (ea!a Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$.

Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ harus %engin/0r%asi(an (e u'$i( %engenai 'era(hirn#a

ser&i/i(asi e(0$a'e$ &erse'u& !an en+e$asan %engenai s&a&us r0!u( 'er&an!a e(0$a'e$ #ang

%asih 'ere!ar !iasar. :i(a e%egang ser&i/i(a& &i!a( segera %enge%'a$i(an ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$

se&e$ah %asa 'er$a(u ser&i/i(a& 'era(hir, %a(a Le%'aga Ser&i/i(asi E(0$a'e$ %enari( ser&i/i(a&

!engan e%'eri&aan (e u'$i(.

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2.. Pera&uran #ang %enga&ur !an 'er(ai&an !engan E(0$a'e$

• Per%en LH RI n0%0r 2 Tahun 21@ &en&ang Pen-an&u%an L0g0 E(0$a'e$

•

IS 1@• IS 1@2

o Ser&i/i(asi Ling(ungan #ang %e%ua& Prinsi rinsi u%u%

o Dia$i(asi(an a!a se$uruh ($ai% ($ai% $ing(ungan

• IS 1@21

o Ser&i/i(asi a&ri'u& &ungga$ 'agi r0!usen

o Berua ($ai%)($ai% $ing(ungan #ang !i&u+u(an 'agi 'arang !an +asa #ang

!ir0!u(si 0$eh r0!usen

• IS 1@22

o S&an!arisasi &erha!a enger&ian)enger&ian !an si%'0$)si%'0$ #ang

!iguna(an !a$a% ($ai%)($ai% $ing(ungan

• IS 1@23

o Ser&i/i(asi $ing(ungan un&u( ($ai%)($ai%, &es& !an 4eri/i(asi $ing(ungan

• IS 1@2@

o Ser&i/i(asi #ang !iguna(an un&u( iha( (e 3

o Men#e!ia(an an!uan un&u( %e%'angun sua&u r0gra% #ang %engu+i a&ri'u&

$ing(ungan &erha!a sua&u r0!u( %e$a$ui erse&u+uan iha( (e&iga 5sea$ 0/

ar04a$6

3. BAB III KESIMPULAN

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3.1. Kesi%u$an

Pa!a u%u%n#a %as#ra(a&(0nsu%en (e&i(a %e%'e$i sua&u 'arang %ere(a 'e$u% 'egi&u

e!u$i a&au &i!a( %e%erha&i(an &an!a e(0$a'e$ a!a sua&u r0!u( #ang a(an !i'e$i, &e&ai

%ere(a $e'ih %e%erha&i(an (ea!a %u&u !an harga r0!u( &erse'u&.

Peru%usan s&an!ar!(ri&eria e(0$a'e$ !an ener'i&an ser&i/i(a& e(0$a'e$ !i In!0nesia

%asih sanga& (e&ingga$an +i(a !i'an!ing(an !engan negara $ain.

Masih (urangn#a e%aha%an %as#ara(a& (hususn#a 'agi e$a(u usahain!us&ri

%engenai (eun&ungan%an/aa& !ari eneraan ser&i/i(asi e(0$a'e$ r0!u(.

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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TUGAS AMDAL-EKOLABEL

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