TUGAS AKHIR DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN …eprints.ums.ac.id/43482/30/HALAMAN DEPAN BENAR.pdf ·...

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TUGAS AKHIR

DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

ARSITEKTUR (DP3A)

GREEN CITY HOTEL OF SURAKARTA

Diajukan Sebagai Pelengkap dan Syarat

Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Disusun Oleh :

FITRIA GITA RAMADHINA

D300120014

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

2016

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KATA PENGANTAR

Alhamdulillahirobil’alamin, Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat

ALLAH SWT yang telah melimpahkan karunia, rahmat dan hidayah-Nya

sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Dasar Program Perencanaan

dan Perancangan Arsitektur dengan judul Green City Hotel of Surakarta.

Dalam kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terimakasih

kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan laporan sehingga

dapat terselesaikan tepat waktu, terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada:

1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat dan Karunia-Nya kepada

penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan laporan tepat waktu.

2. Kedua Orangtua dan kakak yang selalu mendoakan, memberikan

semangat dan fasilitas, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan

DP3A ini.

3. Ibu Suryaning Setyowati ST.MT, selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

4. Ibu Dr.Ir.Dhani Mutiari,MT, selaku pembimbing pertama yang telah

banyak membantu penulis, memberikan kritik, saran dan masukan agar

dapat menyusun laporan dengan baik.

5. Bapak Ir. Samsudin Raidi, Msc, selaku pembimbing kedua yang telah

memberikan arahan dan masukan kepada penulis sehingga dapat

menyusun laporan dengan baik.

6. Seluruh Bapak Ibu Dosen pengajar Teknik Arsitektur UMS.

7. Teman-teman Teknik Arsitektur UMS khususnya angkatan 2012.

8. Danang Eka Prasetya, teman dekat penulis yang selalu memberikan

dorongan dan semangat dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini.

9. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu.

Akhir kata, penulis menyadari adanya keterbatasan dan kekurangan dalam

penulisan ini, sehingga jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh sebab itu kritik dan saran

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yang membangun sangat diharapkan bagi penulis. Semoga tulisan ini dapat

bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Surakarta, 5 Februari 2016

Penulis

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GREEN CITY HOTEL OF SURAKARTAUNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

AbstrakPerkembangan pariwisata kota Solo semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Kota

Solo berpotensi sebagai pusat ekonomi dan bisnis karena ditunjang oleh letakgeografis sebagai penghubung 3 (tiga) kota besar seperti Yogyakarta, Surabaya,Semarang serta lengkapnya moda transportasi untuk menuju kota Solo, sepertistasiun kereta api maupun Bandara Internasional Adi Sumarmo.

Perkembangan pembangunan hotel di Solo yang semakin meningkat, dengantanggapan dari Isu Global Warming dan berkurangnya lahan hijau dalam kota Solo.Sehingga perancangan city hotel mengusung konsep green arsitektur. Denganmeminimalkan dampak negatif rancang bangunan terhadap alam, lingkungan danmanusia. Berkurangnya lahan hijau dalam kota yang tergantikan oleh bangunan,sehingga perlu menempatkan ruang hijau publik ke dalam bangunan sebagai ruangkomunal alternatif.

Dari proses perencanaan Tugas Akhir berikut ini adalah rumusanpermasalahan:“Bagaimana menciptakan Green City Hotel of Surakarta agar mampu menjadi sebuahbangunan hotel bintang lima dengan penerapan Arsitektur Hijau, yang menyediaanfasilitas khusus dalam hal konvensi, serta dapat mengaplikasikan nuansa budaya kotaSolo ke dalam bangunan, hal ini yang akan membuat perbedaan dengan hotel-hotellain yang ada di kota Solo”Persoalan yang diangkat :

1. Alternatif Lokasi Site2. Konsep Green Architecture.3. Konsep Fleksibilitas Ruang Konvensi4. Bagaimana merencanakan sebuah hotel dengan suasana budaya Surakarta

(Suasana yang dimaksud dalam hal interior) Untuk bangunan menggunakankonsep modern.Oleh karena itu penulis mempunyai ide untuk membuat suatu akomodasi

pariwisata yang memiliki konsep Green arsitektur dengan lima aspek penekanan yaituConserving Energi, Working With Climate, Respect For Site, Respect For User, Limmiting NewResource. Selain konsep green arsitektur, hotel bintang lima ini juga memiliki fasilitaspendukung yaitu konvensi 15 ruang rapat, 1 ruang sewa , 2 ballroom yang dapatdisatukan dan area rekreasi sebagai wadah aktifitas warga kota.

Pengertian judul Green City Hotel of Surakarta adalah “Suatu akomodasipariwisata dalam kota dengan fasilitas menginap, berbisnis, maupun berlibur dengankonsep arsitektur hijau yang selaras dengan wajah kota Solo. Dengan pertimbangantema Solo yang ramah lingkungan menuju terwujudnya Eco-Cultural City. Eco CulturalCity merupakan konsep membangun kota dengan nuansa kebudayaan dan kota ramahlingkungan.Kata kunci : Hotel, Green Arsitektur

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AbstractSolo city tourism development is increasing every year. Solo city center and economic

potential as a business because it is supported by the geographical position as a link three (3) majorcities such as Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Semarang and full modes of transportation to get to the city ofSolo, such as railway stations and the international airport Adisumarmo.

The development of the construction of hotels in Solo increasing, with responses from theissue of global warming and the reduction of green land in the city of Solo. So the design of a cityhotel brings the concept of green architecture. By minimizing the negative impact of buildings on thedesign of nature, the environment and humans. Reduction in green areas in the city were replaced bybuildings, so it is necessary to put the public green space into the building as an alternative communalspace.

Final of the planning process is the following problem formulation:

"How to create a Green City Hotel of Surakarta be able to become a building five-star hotel withthe implementation of Green Architecture, which provides special facilities in terms of the convention,as well as be able to apply the cultural nuances of Solo into the building, it will make a differencewith hotels another in the city of Solo "

The issues raised:

1. Alternative Site Location

2. The concept of Green Architecture.

3. The concept of Space Flexibility Convention

4. How to plan a hotel with a cultural atmosphere Surakarta (Atmosphere is referred to in terms ofinterior) For buildings using modern concepts.

Therefore, the author had the idea to create a tourist accommodation that has the conceptof Green architecture with emphasis on five aspects, namely conserving energy, Working WithClimate, Respect For Site, Respect For Users, Limmiting New Resource. In addition to the conceptof green architecture, this five-star hotel also has facilities that convention 15 meeting rooms, oneroom rental, two ballrooms that can be incorporated and recreation areas as container activities ofcitizens.

Understanding the title of Green City Hotel of Surakarta is "A tourismaccommodation facilities in the city with a stay, business, or on vacation with the concept of greenarchitecture in harmony with the face of the city of Solo. In consideration of the theme Soloenvironmentally friendly towards the realization of eco-cultural city. Eco Cultural City is a conceptof building a city with the feel of the culture and environment-friendly city.

Keywords: Hotel, Green Architecture

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DAFTAR ISI

JUDULKATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... iv

LEMBAR PENILAIAN.......................................................................................... v

LEMBAR PENILAIAN TUGAS AKHIR........................................................... vvi

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... vvii

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. x

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ xiv

DAFTAR BAGAN .............................................................................................. xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................... 1

1.1. Pengertian Judul ........................................................................................... 1

1.2. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 2

1.2.1. Perkembangan Pariwisata di Surakarta.................................................. 2

1.2.2. Pembangunan Hotel di Surakarta .......................................................... 7

1.2.3. Kaitan Antara Global Warming dengan Arsitektur Hijau............... 10

1.2.4. Alasan Pemilihan Judul ....................................................................... 11

1.3. Rumusan Permasalahan.............................................................................. 12

1.3.1. Persoalan.............................................................................................. 12

1.4. Tujuan dan Sasaran .................................................................................... 12

1.4.1. Tujuan .................................................................................................. 12

1.4.2. Sasaran ................................................................................................. 13

1.5. Lingkup Pembahasan ................................................................................. 13

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1.6. Keluaran ..................................................................................................... 13

1.7. Metode Pembahasan................................................................................... 14

1.8. Sistematika Penulisan................................................................................. 14

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................... 16

1.9. Tinjauan Umum Hotel................................................................................ 16

2.1.1. Pengertian Hotel .................................................................................. 16

2.1.2. Jenis Hotel Berdasarkan Fungsinya..................................................... 18

2.1.3. Klasifikasi Hotel Secara Umum .......................................................... 19

2.1.4. Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Wujud Fisik .................................................. 20

2.1.5. Jenis Hotel Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bintang....................................... 22

2.1.6. Pelaku Kegiatan Hotel ......................................................................... 24

2.1.7. Kelompok Ruang Hotel ....................................................................... 24

2.2. Tinjauan City Hotel .................................................................................... 26

2.2.1. Pengertian City Hotel........................................................................... 26

2.2.2. Jenis Kamar City Hotel........................................................................ 26

2.3. Kriteria Hotel Bintang Lima....................................................................... 28

2.3.1. Persyaratan Fisik.................................................................................. 28

2.3.2. Pelayanan ............................................................................................. 32

2.3.3. Fasilitas instalasi dan pelayanan tambahan ......................................... 33

2.4. Tinjauan Fleksibilitas dan Fasilitas MICE ................................................. 33

2.4.1. Pengertian Fleksibilitas dan Partisi Fleksibel ...................................... 33

2.4.2. Pengertian MICE ................................................................................. 37

2.4.3. Bentuk-Bentuk MICE.......................................................................... 37

2.5. Tinjauan Elemen Green Architecture......................................................... 39

2.5.1. Pengertian Green Architecture............................................................. 39

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2.5.2. Prinsip-prinsip Green Architecture ..................................................... 40

2.5.3. Penerapan Prinsip Green Architecture dalam Desain Bangunan ...... 42

2.6. Studi Kasus ( Lapangan atau Literatur)...................................................... 56

2.6.1. Studi Kasus Dari Fasilitas MICE .................................................... 56

2.6.2. Fasilitas Meeting dan Green Roof ....................................................... 60

2.6.3. Rumah Turi Green Boutique Hotel sebagai contoh bangunan yang

menerapkan Konsep Sustainable Building pada bangunannya. .................... 67

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN........................................................................ 72

3.1. Tinjauan Kota Surakarta............................................................................. 72

3.1.1. Data Fisik............................................................................................. 72

3.1.2. Data Non Fisik ..................................................................................... 74

3.2. Perkembangan Hotel di Surakarta .............................................................. 79

3.2.1. Jumlah Hotel di Surakarta Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bintang .............. 79

3.2.2. Daftar Klasifikasi Hotel Berbintang di Surakarta................................ 79

3.3. Tinjauan Umum Alternatif Lokasi Site ...................................................... 81

3.3.1. Letak Geografis.................................................................................... 82

3.4. Gagasan Perancangan................................................................................. 83

BAB IV ANALISA PENDEKATAN DAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN

PERANCANGAN ................................................................................................ 84

4.1. Analisa dan konsep makro (lingkungan yang lebih luas : kota, kawasan) . 84

4.1.1. Konsep Dasar Perancangan ................................................................. 84

4.1.2. Analisa pemilihan site.......................................................................... 85

4.1.3. Kriteria Pemilihan Site ........................................................................ 87

4.1.4. Alternatif Pemilihan Site ..................................................................... 87

4.1.5. Pemilihan Site ...................................................................................... 91

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4.2. Analisa dan konsep mikro .......................................................................... 92

4.2.1. Analisa dan Konsep Site ...................................................................... 92

4.2.2. Analisa dan Konsep Ruang................................................................ 100

4.2.3. Analisa dan Konsep Massa ................................................................ 110

4.2.4. Analisa dan Konsep Tampilan Arsitektur (Eksterior & Interior) ...... 113

4.2.5. Analisa dan Konsep Landscape ......................................................... 121

4.2.6. Analisa dan Konsep Struktur dan Utilitas.......................................... 124

4.2.6. Analisa dan Konsep Penekanan......................................................... 131

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 137

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar I-1 Stasiun Solo Balapan ........................................................................... 4

Gambar I-2 Pasar Gede Solo................................................................................... 5

Gambar I-3 Pasar Triwindu Solo ............................................................................ 5

Gambar I-4 Keraton Surakarta ................................................................................ 5

Gambar I-5 Galabo Wisata Kuliner Solo ................................................................ 6

Gambar I-6 Daftar High Rise dan Calon High Rise Solo........................................ 8

Gambar II-1 Sarana Penunjang Hotel ................................................................... 17

Gambar II-2 Sarana Penunjang Hotel (Sumber : Ni Wayan Suwithi, (2008))...... 17

Gambar II-3 Residence Hotel................................................................................ 18

Gambar II-4 Kahala Resort Hotel Hawaii............................................................. 18

Gambar II-5 Sheraton Atlantic City Convention Center Hotel............................. 19

Gambar II-6 Sheraton Dining Room..................................................................... 21

Gambar II-7 Sheraton Fitness Center.................................................................... 21

Gambar II-8 Sheraton Convention Center ............................................................ 21

Gambar II-9 Sheraton Poll .................................................................................... 21

Gambar II-10 Fasilitas Sahid Jaya Solo ................................................................ 22

Gambar II-11 Skema Organisasi Ruang Berdasarkan Fungsi .............................. 26

Gambar II-12 SAMOWA 1................................................................................... 35

Gambar II-13 SAMOWA 2................................................................................... 35

Gambar II-14 Movable Partition Sorepa............................................................... 36

Gambar II-15 Convention Centre Of Shah Alam, Malaysia................................. 36

Gambar II-16 Phoenix Convention Center ........................................................... 37

Gambar II-17 Skematik desain berdasarkan orientasi matahari dan arah angin ... 43

Gambar II-18 Bosco Verticale .............................................................................. 44

Gambar II-19 Chicago Green Roof....................................................................... 45

Gambar II-20 Green roof dan lapisan penyusunnya ............................................. 45

Gambar II-21 Vegetasi Ground Cover.................................................................. 48

Gambar II-22 Nanyang Technical University in Singapore ................................. 51

Gambar II-23 Nanyang Technical University in Singapore ................................. 52

Gambar II-24 Denah Nanyang Technical University in Singapore Plan .............. 52

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Gambar II-25 Bosco Vertical Forest ..................................................................... 53

Gambar II-26 Vertical Forest ................................................................................ 53



Gambar II-29 Royal Park Singapore..................................................................... 55

Gambar II-30 Taman Royal Park Singapore......................................................... 55



Gambar II-33 Alila Solo Hotel.............................................................................. 60



Gambar II-36 Grand Ballroom ............................................................................. 62

Gambar II-37 Grand Ballroom Alila Solo ............................................................ 63

Gambar II-38 Ballroom Level 3 ............................................................................ 64

Gambar II-39 Ballroom level 5 Alila Solo............................................................ 65

Gambar II-40 Green Roof Alila Solo.................................................................... 66

Gambar II-41 Vegetasi pada fasad Alila Hotel Solo............................................. 67

Gambar II-42 Rumah Turi Boutique Hotel Solo................................................... 70

Gambar 3-III-1 Peta Kota Surakarta ..................................................................... 72

Gambar III-2 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Surakarta ............................................... 75

Gambar III-3 Struktur Ruang Kota Surakarta....................................................... 77

Gambar III-4 Rencana Pola Ruang Kota Surakarta .............................................. 78

Gambar III-5 Peta Wilayah Kecamatan Laweyan ................................................ 81

Gambar III-6 Peta Jalan Slamet Riyadi Surakarta ................................................ 82

Gambar III-7 Jalan Adi Sucipto Surakarta............................................................ 82

Gambar IV-1 Peta Alternnatif Site........................................................................ 85

Gambar IV-2 Alternatif Site Satu ......................................................................... 88

Gambar IV-3 Alternatif Site Dua.......................................................................... 89

Gambar IV-4 Alternatif Site Tiga ......................................................................... 90

Gambar IV-5 Potensi Site ..................................................................................... 93

Gambar IV-6 Pencapaian Site............................................................................... 94

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Gambar IV-7 Existing Site.................................................................................... 94

Gambar IV-8 PT Garudatex Karangasem ............................................................. 94

Gambar IV-9 RS Mata Solo.................................................................................. 95

Gambar IV-10 Tugu Adipura................................................................................ 95

Gambar IV-11 Triangga Dewi Textile (pabrik) .................................................... 95

Gambar 4-IV-12 Hailai Solo................................................................................. 95

Gambar 4-IV-13 Kali Gajah.................................................................................. 95

Gambar 4-IV-14 DPRD Kota Surakarta ............................................................... 95

Gambar 4-IV-15 Toko Bangunan dan Masjid Depan Site.................................... 95

Gambar IV-17 Contoh Sistem Kompak.............................................................. 111

Gambar IV-18 Gubahan Masa Podium............................................................... 112

Gambar IV-19 Gubahan Masa Podium Zona Kamar Hotel................................ 112

Gambar IV-20 Konsep Gubahan Massa ............................................................. 113

Gambar IV-22 Frank ........................................................................................... 114

Gambar IV-23 ..................................................................................................... 115

Gambar IV-24 ..................................................................................................... 115

Gambar 4-IV-25 Solar Control/High-Performance Glass. ................................ 116

Gambar 4-IV-26 Solar Control/High-Performance Glass. ................................ 116

Gambar IV-27 External Louvres Parque de Investigación Biomédica de Barcelona

............................................................................................................................. 116

Gambar IV-28 CIS Office Building di Manchester ............................................ 117

Gambar IV-29 Green Roof.................................................................................. 118

Gambar IV-30 Bosco Vertical Landscape .......................................................... 118

Gambar IV-31 Green Wall Li Ka Shing Library Singapore ............................... 119

Gambar IV-33 Ornamen Wayang lobby Alila Solo............................................ 119

Gambar IV-34 Jawa Antique Surakarta Heritage ............................................... 119

Gambar IV-35 Batik yang diaplikasikan pada dinding....................................... 120

Gambar IV-36 Batik pada lantai ......................................................................... 120

Gambar IV-37 Taman ......................................................................................... 121

Gambar IV-38 Contoh material jalur pedestrian................................................. 121

Gambar IV-39 Bangku,Tempat Sampah, dan Lampu Taman............................. 122

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Gambar IV-40 Jalur sistem drainase. .................................................................. 122

Gambar IV-41 Air mancur .................................................................................. 123

Gambar IV-42 Lapisan Atap Green Roof ........................................................... 125

Gambar-IV-43 Sistem Grid................................................................................. 125

Gambar IV-44 Sistem grid untuk bangunan berlantai banyak............................ 126

Gambar IV-45 Bangunan Tinggi Podium dan Basement ................................... 126

Gambar IV-46 Tiang Pancang ............................................................................ 127

Gambar IV-47 Core (Inti) Lingkaran.................................................................. 127

Gambar 4-IV-48 Jarak Aman Hidran Halaman .................................................. 128

Gambar IV-49 Intensive Green Roof .................................................................. 132

Gambar IV-50 Sun Shading dan Tanaman Rambat ............................................ 132

Gambar IV-51 Partisi SOREPA.......................................................................... 134

Gambar IV-52 Partisi Fleksibel SOREPA .......................................................... 134

Gambar IV-53 Simulasi Peredam Suara ............................................................. 135

Gambar IV-54 Akustik Panel Absorber | VR-Board .......................................... 135

Gambar IV-55 Akustik Panel Absorber.............................................................. 135

Gambar IV-56 Interior The Royal Surakarta Heritage ....................................... 136

Gambar IV-57 Interior Alila Solo ....................................................................... 136

Gambar IV-58 ..................................................................................................... 136

Gambar IV-59 ..................................................................................................... 136

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel I-1 Foreign Tourist Arrivals In Indonesia - 2013-2014 ................................ 3

Tabel I-2 Event Kota Solo 2016.............................................................................. 6

Tabel I-3 Banyaknya Pengunjung Obyek Wisata di Kota Surakarta tahun 2011-

2013......................................................................................................................... 7

Tabel I-4 Hotel Bintang Lima di Surakarta............................................................. 9

Tabel I-5 Daftar Hotel dengan Fasilitas Convention di Surakarta ........................ 10

Tabel II-1 Klasifikasi Hotel secara umum ............................................................ 19

Tabel II-2 Jenis Hotel Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bintang....................................... 22

Tabel II-3 Jenis Kamar Hotel Berdasarkan Tempat Tidur.................................... 26

Tabel II-4 Produk Partisi Tipe SOREPA .............................................................. 36

Tabel II-5 Kelebihan dan kekurangan atap Green Roof........................................ 45

Tabel II-6 Tipe Green Roof................................................................................... 46

Tabel II-7 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Extensive dan Intensive Green Roof ........ 47

Tabel II-8 Fasilitas Konvensi The Sunan Hotel Surakarta.................................... 58

Tabel II-9 Kamar Alila Solo ................................................................................. 62

Tabel II-10Jenis Kamar Hotel Rumah Turi .......................................................... 68

Tabel II-11............................................................................................................. 69

Tabel III-1 Tinggi Tempat Dan Kemiringan Tanah Tiap Kecamatan Di Kota

Surakarta Tahun 2014 ........................................................................................... 73

Tabel III-2 Rencana Pola Ruang Kawasan Pengembangan Surakarta.................. 75

Tabel III-3 Sub Pusat Pelayanan Kota Surakarta .................................................. 77

Tabel III-4 Jumlah Hotel Berdasarkan Bintang di Surakarta tahun 2011-2013.... 79

Tabel III-5Tabel Hotel Bintang Lima di Surakarta Tahun 2015........................... 79

Tabel III-6Foreign Tourist Arrivals In Indonesia - 2013-2014............................. 80

Tabel III-7 Tingkat Penghuni Kamar Hotel di Surakarta...................................... 80

Tabel IV-1 Konsep Ketinggian dan Koefisien Bangunan Berdasarkan Letak Jalan

............................................................................................................................... 86

Tabel IV-2 ............................................................................................................. 87

Tabel IV-3Keterangan Alternatif Site 1................................................................ 88

Tabel IV-4Keterangan Alternatif Site 2................................................................ 89

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Tabel IV-5 Keterangan Alternatif Site 3 ............................................................... 90

Tabel IV-6 Kriteria Skala Penilaian Alternatif Site .............................................. 91

Tabel IV-7 Analisa Alternatif Site ........................................................................ 91

Tabel IV-8 Tabel Informasi Site ........................................................................... 92

Tabel IV-9 Peraturan Ketinggian Bangunan JL.Adisucipto Solo......................... 92

Tabel IV-10 Keterangan Gambar Existing Site .................................................... 94

Tabel IV-11 Kebutuhan Kamar Hotel (Privat).................................................... 102

Tabel IV-12 Fasilitas Convensi Hotel (Semi Publik) ......................................... 102

Tabel IV-13 Fasilitas Fun and Recreation (Publik)............................................ 103

Tabel IV-14 Besaran Ruang Kamar Green City Hotel of Surakarta................... 103

Tabel IV-15 Besaran Ruang Convention ............................................................ 104

Tabel IV-16 Besaran Ruang Fun & Recreation .................................................. 104

Tabel IV-17 Besaran Ruang Pengelola ............................................................... 107

Tabel IV-18 Besaran Ruang Pelayanan .............................................................. 108

Tabel IV-19 Besaran Ruang parkir.................................................................. 109

Tabel IV-20 Keseluruhan Besaran ruang............................................................ 110

Tabel IV-21 Jenis Pohon..................................................................................... 123

Tabel IV-22 Type SOREPA ............................................................................... 133

Tabel IV-23 Material peredam suara .................................................................. 135

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DAFTAR BAGAN

Bagan 1 Alur Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran Hidran dan Sprinkler ..................... 128

Bagan 2 Alur Proses Grey Water ........................................................................ 129

Bagan 3 Alur Panel Surya ................................................................................... 131

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