Tenses Dalam Bhs Inggris
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Transcript of Tenses Dalam Bhs Inggris
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POLA KALIMAT SECARA UMUM
S + P
S + TO BE + P1
S + TO BE + K
S = SUBJEK
P = PREDIKAT P1= PELENGKAP
K = KETERANGAN
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POLA = S + P +.
SHE WORKS
I GO
THEY STUDY
THEY WENT TO THE HILLS
THE GIRL WHO CAME TO YOUR HOUSE
YESTERDAY CRIED.
THE EMPLOYEES OF THE FACTORY ARE
WORKING.
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S + TO BE + P1
MY MOTHER IS A DOCTOR
HE IS A GOOD WORKER
MY MOTHER, A DILLIGENT WOMEN, ISA GOOD DOCTOR.
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S + TO BE + K
OUR CAMPUS IS IN THE CITY
THE STUDENTS IS IN THE ROOM
OUR NEW CAMPUS IS IN THE CENTEROF THIS CITY.
THE GLASS IS ON THE TABLE
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
S + V1 (s/es)
S + to be (is, am, are) + Noun / Adverb /
Adjective
S + do / does +not + V1S + to be (is, am, are) + not + Noun /
Adverb / Adjective
do / does + S + V1?to be (is, am, are) + S + Noun / Adverb /
Adjective?
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He works in the office He does not work in the office
Does He work in the office?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
We are at home everyday
We are not at home everyday
Are we at home everyday?
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Penggunaan Simple Present Tense
Untuk menyatakan Habitual action
(kebiasaan) atau perbuatan yangdilakukan secara reguler.
Untuk mengungkapkan kenyataan atau
kebenaran umum. Ex: A year has twelve months.
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yangdijadwalkan di waktu yang akan datang
Ex. The Engglish class starts the day aftertomorrow.
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Keterangan Waktu Simple Present Tense
Everyday, every week, every month Always, usually, generally, often,
frequently, sometimes, occasionally,
seldom, rarely, never
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DESERTSDeserts are regions with very little rainfall. Only fewplants and animals can adapt to the dry conditionsfound there. Not all deserts have the same type ofsurface. Some are covered in sand which is blownby the wind to form dunes. Others have a surface of
stones or rocks.Temperatures in the desert are very high during theday. At the night they are very low. There can be adifference of 50oC between the two. Thesedifferences break the stones and the rocks into
pieces. These are blown away by the wind. Thisaction of the wind stops soil from forming. Withoutsoil many plants can not grow.
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Menggantikan apakah kata-kata berikut
ini.
1. some (kalimat ke 4)
2. others (kalimat ke 5)
3. they (kalimat ke 7)
4. the two (kalimat ke 8)
5. these difference (kalimat ke 9)
6. these (kalimat ke 10)7. this actions of the wind (kalimat ke 11)
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Present Continous Tense
S + to be (is, am, are) + V ing S + to be (is, am, are) +not + V ing
to be (is, am, are) + S + V ing?
1. All of the students are studying English
now.
2. They are not having lunch at that moment
3. Is Tanti reading a newspaper?
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Penggunaan Present Continous Tense
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang
berlangsung pada saat ini. Ex: Lets go now. It is not raining anymore
Untuk menyatakan sesuatu secara pasti akan dikerjakan di waktu yang akan datang = PresentContinous Tense dapat diberi keterangan yangmenunjukkan Future Tense seperti Tommorow,next week, next month, dan next year maknaFuture
Ex: She is Getting married next year. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang
berkembang dalam waktu yang tidak terbatas.
Ex: the world is changing
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Perkecualian.
Kata yang tidak lazim digunakan dalam
Present Continous tense.
Want, need, suppose, understand, forget,
know, realize, love, belong, think, seem,
prefer, mean, remember, have, like,believe, hate, see, hear.
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Present Perfect Tense
S + have / has + VIII S + have / has + been + noun/adjective/adverb
have / has + S + VIII ?have / has + been + S + noun/adjective/adverb?
S + have / has +not + VIII
S + have / has +not + been +
noun/adjective/adverb
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Penggunaan Present Perfect Tense
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu
lampau yang berkaitan dengan waktu sekarangdengan keterangan waktu yang tidak spesifik.
Ex: Ive lost my pen, and I havent got it yet.
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktulampau dan peristiwa itu sampai sekarang masihberlangsung.Ket waktu : for, since, yet, still, so far,dan up to now.
EX: I have been in the office for two hours.
Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktulampau dan peristiwa itu berakhir sekarang.Keterangan waktu : already, just, lately dan recently.
Ex: I have just completed the paper