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TUGAS SINTESIS ENZIM

ENZIM-ENZIM YANG DIHASILKAN DARI MIKROORGANISME,

TUMBUHAN, DAN HEWAN

OLEH

NAMA : NUR ISLAMIA

ZUBAIDAH

NIM : N111 12 357

KELAS : B

JURUSAN FARMASI/FAKULTAS FARMASI

UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

MAKASSAR

2014


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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

Enzim mer!"#"n !r$%ein &"n' (er)n'*i *e("'"i (i$#"%"+i* ,"+"m

*e+ -i,!. Ke+e(i-"n enzim ,i("n,in'#"n #"%"+i* (i"*" ","+"- 1 ,"!"%

menin'#"%#"n !r$,# (eri( #"+i +e(i- %in''i 2 (e#er" !"," !H &"n'

re+"%i) ne%r"+ ,"n *- &"n' re+"%i) ren,"- ,"n 3 (er*i)"% *!e*i)i# ,"n

*e+e#%i) %er-","! *(%r"% %er%en%. Enzim %e+"- ("n&"# ,i'n"#"n ,"+"m

(i,"n' in,*%ri !"n'"n )"rm"*i ,"n in,*%ri #imi" +"inn&". D"+"m (i,"n'

!"n'"n mi*"+n&" "mi+"*e in5er%"*e '+#$*"6i*$mer"*e !"!"in ,"n

(r$me+in *e,"n'#"n ,"+"m (i,"n' #e*e-"%"n 7$n%$-n&" "mi+"*e +i!"*e

,"n !r$%e"*e. Enzim ,"!"% ,ii*$+"*i ,"ri -e8"n %m(-"n ,"n

mi#r$$r'"ni*me 9$&er 1:;1. Mi#r$$r'"ni*me ","+"- *m(er enzim

&"n' !"+in' ("n&"# ,i'n"#"n ,i("n,in'#"n ,en'"n %"n"m"n ,"n -e8"n.

Se("'"i *m(er enzim mi#r$$r'"ni*me +e(i- men'n%n'#"n #"ren"

!er%m(-"nn&" 7e!"% ,"!"% %m(- !"," *(*%r"% &"n' mr"- +e(i-

m,"- ,i%in'#"%#"n -"*i+n&" me+"+i !en'"%r"n #$n,i*i !er%m(-"n ,"n

re#"&"*" 'ene%i# *er%" m"m! men'-"*i+#"n enzim &"n' e#*%rim.

A,"n&" mi#r$$r'"ni*me &"n' n''+ mer!"#"n *"+"- *"% )"#%$r !en%in'

,"+"m *"-" !r$,#*i enzim. O+e- #"ren" i% !en''"+i"n mi#r$$r'"ni*me

in,i'en$* !en'-"*i+ !r$%e"*e !er+ ,i+"##"n ,i In,$ne*i". Ker"'"m"n

-"&"%i &"n' %in''i mem(eri#"n !e+"n' &"n' (e*"r n%# men,"!"%#"n

mi#r$$r'"ni*me &"n' !$%en*i"+ n%# ,i#em("n'#"n *e("'"i !en'-"*i+

enzim.


3/9

BAB II

ISI

A. ENZIM DARI HEWAN

Di!er$+e- *e("'"i -"*i+ *"m!in' ,"ri rm"- !$%$n' "%" in,*%ri ,"'in'.

"n#re"* *e("'"i *m(er !"n#re"%in 7"m!r"n ,"ri !r$%e"*e

#"r($-i,r"*e ,"n +i!"*e.@. H"%i = *m(er #"%"+"*e enzim &"n' men'r"i#"n !er$#*i," ,i

,"+"m **;. Lim("- !en'$+"-"n i#"n ,"n !%i- %e+r *e("'"i *m(er !r$%e"*e

,"n +i*$zim

Enzim #$mer*i"+ ,"ri -e8"n ,i!er$+e- ,"+"m (en%# e#*%r"# #"*"r.

"n#re"*

K-im$%ri!*in Ke+en"r >"n#re"*

>e!*in L"m(n'Renin >er% Keem!"% An"# S"!i

E*%er"*e Ke+en"r >"n#re"*

G+#$*" O#*i,"*e H"%i

K"%"+"*e H"%i

B. ENZIM DARI TANAMAN

T"n"m"n %er%en% *e7"r" #-** ,i!e+i-"r" n%# men'-"*i+#"n

enzim 7$n%$- = !e!"&".

T"(e+ 2. Enzim ,"ri T"n"m"n


4/9

Enzim Sm(er

6Ami+"*e Ke7"m("- ("r+e&

6Ami+"*e 9"r+e& (i "+"r #e,e+"i '"n,mR6enzim K"7"n'6#"7"n'"n #en%"n'

En,$ 6G+#$n"*e Ke7"m("- ("r+e&

>"!"in >e!"&"

9r$me+in Nen"*

Li!$#*i'en"*e K"7"n'6#"7"n'"n Ken%"n'

>em"n)""%"n !"!"in =

". >en'em!# ,"'in'

(. In,*%eri ,e%er'en% ,r& 7+e"nin'7. In,*%ri %e#*%i+,. >em(er*i- %"n'#ie. In,*%ri #+i%). K$m!$nen $("% !en7ern""n ,"n $("% !"*7" $!er"*i ,"n +#"

>"!"in %er,"!"% ,"+"m 'e%"- !$-$n %er%"m" 'e%"- ("- !e!"&"

m,". Ge%"- ,i!"nen !"," m*im !"n"* ,i !"'i -"ri. B"#% !"nen

mem!en'"r-i m+"- !r$,# +"%e#*. >em"nen"n *e%e+"- -"n

menin'#"%#"n +"%e#*. >em"nen"n ,i+"##"n ,en'"n ("%"n' #"& "%"

#"7" ,"n 'e%"- ,i#m!+#"n !"," 8","- n$n +$'"m !+"*%i#.

Sm(er !r$%e"*e %"n"m"n +"inn&" =

9r$me+in ,"ri nen"*

Fi*in ,"ri %"n"m"n "r" Ficus carica

Ar"7-in ,"ri #"7"n'6#"7"n'"n Arachis hypogea

>r$%e"*e ,"ri (n'" 8"+- Cucurbita pepo

>r$%e"*e ,"ri *em"n'#" Cucumis melon

>r$%e"*e ,"ri rim!"n' %"n"m"n "-e


5/9

P!'*!&a#+a# Ba') Da"a& T!*#"+% E#$%& Aa" H!(a# Da#

Ta#a&a#

Enzim !er$#*i,"*e "#"r +$("# =

Di'n"#"n n%# men"n'"ni m"*"+"- +in'#n'"n. Enzim ini

m"m! mem("n' ::C *en&"8" (er"7n ,"+"m +im("- in,*%ri (er!"

)en$+ "%" "min "r$m"%i#. Di'n"#"n n%# !en"n'"n"n +im("- in,*%ri

("%("r" #i+"n' min&"# !er%"m("n'"n !"(ri# !en'$+"-"n 7"% !r$,#

!+"*%i# ,"n re*in.

Enzim !er$#*i,"*e "#"r +$("#...........


6/9

Se"# 000 %"-n +"+ mi#r$(" *,"- ,i'n"#"n

,"+"m !em("%"n m"#"n"n ,"n minm"n *e!er%i r$%i #e (ir "n''r

,*(. A(", #e61: >"*%er menem#"n ("-8" !r$,#*i e%"n$+

(er-(n'"n ,en'"n "#%i5i%"* #-"mir. Mi#r$(" men'"n,n' 200063000

eni* (i$#"%"+i*"%$r enzim %"!i -"n&" 20 &"n' menn##"n "r%i #$mer*i"+.

F"#%$r6)"#%$r &"n' !er+ ,i!er%im("n'#"n ,"+"m memi+i- mi#r$("

*e("'"i *m(er enzim =

1. Ken%n'"n mi#r$(" V* n$n mi#r$(" *e("'"i *m(er enzim

2. Te#ni# )ermen%"*i ,"n !"r"me%er &"n' mem!en'"r-in&"

3. Se+ mi#r$(" +e(i- m,"- ,i(i"##"n ,"+"m +in'#n'"n &"n' %er#$n%r$+

4. >er"+"%"n )ermen%"*i ,"!"% (erm"n)""% n%# mem!r$,#*i (er("'"i

enzim ,"ri (er("'"i mi#r$("

Ken%n'"n i#" enzim ,i!er$+e- ,"ri mi#r$(" =

1. Mi#r$$r'"ni*me ("n&"# r"'"mn&"

2. Mi#r$$r'"ni*me ,"!"% ,im%"*i#"n "%" ,ire#"&"*" *e7"r" 'ene%i#"

n%# men'-"*i+#"n m+"- ,"n eni* enzim &"n' +e(i- ("n&"#

3. >er$+e-"n enzim *erin' m,"- #"ren" ("n&"# &"n' ,i#e+"r#"n *e7"r"

e#*%r"*e++er

4. Ter*e,i" ("-"n ("# &"n' 7#! ("n&"# ,"n m,"- n%# !r$,#*i.

?. Mi#r$$r'"ni*me memi+i#i #em"m!"n +" %m(- ,"n !r$,#*i enzim

&"n' %in''i.

Mi#r$(" &"n' %er'$+$n' "m"n GRAS ,"n ,"!"% ,i'n"#"n

*e("'"i *m(er enzim =

6Aspergillus niger

- Aspergillus oryzae

- Bakteri Bacillus subtilis

6 K-"mir S"77-"r$m&7e*

6 K-"mir K+&5er$m&7e*


7/9

Bacillus = G$+$n'"n *"!r$)i% &"n' %i,"# men'-"*i+#"n %$#*in #e7"+i

B.cereus. M,"- ,i%m(-#","n %i,"# memer+#"n *(*%r"% &"n' m"-"+

B.licheniformis mem!r$,#*i ("*i%r"*in "n%i(i$%i# !$+i!e!%i," &"n' %i,"#

,iin'in#"n ,"+"m !r$,# !"n'"n *e-in''" ,i'n"#"n m%"n &"n' %i,"#

men'-"*i+#"n "n%i(i$%i#.

Aspergillus = Ter*e("r +"* ,"n *"n'"% (er"'"m. H"n&" (e(er"!" *!e*ie*

&"n' !"%-$'en *e!er%i A.flavus A.fumigatus ,"n A.parasiticus. M,"-

,im%"*i#"n n%# menin'#"%#"n !r$,#%i5i%"*. Ke+em"-"n *erin' %er",i

m%"*i "+"mi"- *e+"m" !en&im!"n"n.

A.niger ,"n A.oryzae ","+"- !en'-"*i+ enzim "mi+"*e '+#$"mi+"*e

!r$%e"*e +"#%"*e #"%"+"*e '+#$*" $#*i,"*e +i!"*e *e++"*e

-emi*e++"*e ,"n !e#%in"*e.

BAB III

PENUTUP

K!%&/)"a#


8/9

Enzim ,"!"% ,i-"*i+#"n ,"ri (er("'"i -e8" %m(-"n ,"n

mi#r$(". Enzim &"n' ,i-"*i+#"n ini ,"!"% ,i'n#"n ,"+"m n,*%ri !"n'"n

"%"!n n$n !"n'"n.


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DA0TAR PUSTAKA

elisajulianti.files.wordpress.com/.../sumber-dan-peranan-enzim1.pdf

digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-Undergraduate-12616-Capter1.pdf

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