Satu Mare by Mario M

8/14/2019 Satu Mare by Mario M

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Brief History Due to the economic and commercial benefits it began to receive in the

13th century, Satu Mare became an important centre for craft guilds. Inthe 18th century, intense urbanization began; several buildings survivefrom that period, including the old city hall, the inn, a barracks, theGreek Catholic church and the Reformed church.

In 1918, as a result of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, Satu Mareceased to be part of Austria-Hungary and joined the Kingdom ofRomania. It underwent important economic and socio-cultural changes.The city's large companies (the Unio wagon factory, the Princz Factory,the Ardeleana textile enterprise, the Freund petroleum refinery, thebrick factory and the furniture factory) prospered in this period, and thecity invested heavily in communication lines, schools, hospitals, publicworks and public parks.

In 1940, the Second Vienna Award gave Northern Transylvania, includingSatu Mare, to Hungary, leading to dramatic changes in the socio-political and economic life of the city, such as the extermination of itsconsiderable Jewish population as part of the Holocaust. In October1944, the city was retaken. Soon afterwards, a Communist regime cameto power, lasting until the 1989 revolution


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People At the All-Romanian Census conducted on May 31, 2002, the population of

Satu Mare was 115,142.[16] The historic changes in population isshown in the side table. According to the 2002 census, the city's ethnicbreakdown is structured into 16 major ethnic groups. Romaniansconstitute the largest ethnic group in Satu Mare, and they account for64,249 people, or 57.9% of the population. Hungarians comprise 45,251(39.3%), German 1,382 (1.2%), Roma 1,105 (0.96%), Swabians 487

(0.4%), Ukrainians 271 (0.24%) and others (including Jews, Italians,Chinese, Serbian, Russians, Slovak, Szkely, Sai, Turks and Ruthenians)234 (0.2%)

As of 2007, Satu Mare has an estimated population of 113,668, with aRomanian majority and a significant Hungarian minority.

The city day is May 14, which commemorates

the devastating floods that affected the city in1970, although it is also a day of rebirth.


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Tourism

Some of the most beautiful buildingsof Romania are in Satu Mare


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Firemen's Tower

( :Firem en 's Tow er R om an ian Turnu l)Po m p ie rilo r is a 4 7 m h ig h to w e r in,S atu M are R om a n ia b u ilt in 1 9 0 4 at

th e re com m e n d a tio n o f b isho p G yu la.M eszl n yi T h e a rch ite ct of th e to w e r

w a s Fere n cz D ittle r a n d th e b u ild e r.Lu d o vic V a jn a i

,T h e to w e r w a s u se d b e c a u se o f its, .h ig h a s a fire sp o tte r b y th e fire m e nTo d a y th e to w e r is a to u rist attra ctio nvisite d b y a ro u n d 1 0 0 visito rs p e r d a y


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Dacia Hotel

,D acia H o te l is a th re e sta r ho te l in S a tu M a re. ,R om an ia Th e Se cession style ho tel on e of

,th e fe w b u ilt in Tra n sylva n ia w a s b u ilt ov e rth e o ld city h a ll b u ild in g w h ich d a te d fro m

- .1 7 68 1 77 2,T h e h o te l h a s a ro u n d 5 0 ro o m s p a rt o f it

b e in g o ccu p ie d b y th e S a tu M a re S ta te.P h ilh a rm o n ic


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Decebal Street Synagogue

T h e S a tu M a re S y n a g o g u e o r D e c e b a lS tre e t S y n a g o g u e lo c a te d in S a tu

, ,M are R o m a n ia w as b u ilt in M o o rishstyle at th e b eg in nin g of th e 19 th

. ,cen tu ry It h a s a trip a rtite fa cad ew ith th e p ra ye r h o u se an d th e te m p le

.b e sid e th e fa ca d e


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Administrative Palace

,From the top of the bu ilding alm ost the,e n tire S a tu M a re C ou n ty is v isib le a n d o n e.can see all th e w ay to H u n g ary Th e h istory

,of th e b u ildin g starts in th e 1 9 6 0 s w h enS a tu M a re e xp e rie n ce d a p e rio d o f

infrastructure de velop m en t un de r the.com m u nist re g im e T h e R om a nia n

C om m u n ist Pa rty w an te d to b u ild a n e w cityce n te r w ith a b u ild in g th a t w o u ld b e a n e w. , ,la n d m a rk fo r th e city T h u s in 1 9 7 2

,co n stru ctio n o f th e b u ild in g b e g a n th e m a in,a rch ite ct b e in g N ico la e Po ru m b e scu o f Ia i

.a ssiste d b y Lu d o vic G y re of S a tu M a re;Th e b u ild in g w as com p leted in 1 9 8 4 th ere

,w ere over 1 0 00 w orkers em ployed on the.p ro je ct

T h e b u ild in g h a s th re e sm a lle r to w e rs a n d.o n e b ig m a in to w e r Th e th ree sm a ll tow ers

re p re sen t th e th re e e th n ic g ro u p s p re sen t in: ,Sa tu M are C ou nty R om an ian s G erm an s an d

,H u n ga ria n s w h ile th e m a in to w e r

rep resen ts the bo nd b etw ee n the se three.e th n ic g ro u p s


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Chain Church

( :T h e C h a in s C h u rch R o m a n ia n; :B iserica cu lan uri H un g arian

- ),L n co s te m p lo m a R efo rm e d, ,chu rch in Sa tu M are R om an ia is

on e of th e olde st chu rches in th e.city

,Lo ca te d o n P cii S q u a re it w as b u iltba sed on the plan s of Preinlich

, ,S ig ism u n d a n e n g in e e r b e tw e e n.1 7 9 3 a n d 1 8 0 2 T he ch u rch h a s a

,va lu a b le co lle ctio n o f p la te s d isks- ,an d g lasses da tin g from 1 6 5 7 1 6 7 9

as w ell as th e old est b ell in S atu, .M are d atin g to 1 6 3 3

T h e fu rn itu re in sid e th e ch u rch w as- ,m a de b etw e en 1 7 9 9 1 8 0 7 fro m

,oa k by a m a ster craftsm a n n am e d.Frits Io sif


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Our High school


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Mihai Eminescu NationalCollege

M iha i Em ine scu N ation al( :C o lle g e R o m a n ia n C o le g iu l

)N a io n a l M ih a i E m in e scu isa p u b lic d ay h ig h sch oo l fo r

,stu d e n ts a g ed 1 0 to 1 8,e sta b lish e d in 1 6 3 4 a n d

,lo ca te d in S a tu M a re.R om an ia

Th e scho ol is na m ed afterth e g re a t R o m a n ia n p o e t

,M ih ai Em in escu b ein g th efirst h ig h sch o ol in

Tran sylva n ia b ea rin g th e.n a m e o f th e p o e t T h e M ih a i

E m in e scu N a tio n a l C o lle g eis o n e o f th e o n ly fo u r

n a tio n a l co lle g e s lo ca te d inS atu M are alon g sid e Ioa n

,S la vici K lcse y Fere n c a n d.D oam na Stanca


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History

T h e h ig h sch o o l w as e sta b lish e d in 1 6 3 4 w he n Je su its re ce ive d a p p ro va l.to o p e n a colle g e in S a tu M are T h e n e w in stitu tio n w a s su p p o rte d b y.a n a ct issu e d in 1 6 3 9 in V ie n n a b y H o ly R o m a n E m p e ro r Ferd in a n d III It

op erate d w ith few exce p tio n s u n til 1 8 0 4 w h en a d ecree w a s g ive n b yth e H oly R om an E m p eror Fra n cis I th at state s th e colleg e w ill b e

.sup p orte d th rou g h sta te fu n d s A lso in 1 8 0 4 th e sch o ol esta b lish ed a

.b isho p colle g e in 1 8 5 0 w h ich la te r m e rg e d w ith th e g ym n a siu m B ase do n a n e n e rg e tic ap p ro a ch o f th e R o m an C a th o lic B isho p th e g ym n a siu mw as taken ove r b y the state in 18 6 3 an d d ecree d a roya l C atho lic

.secon da ry schoo l g ym n asiu m reg im eA lth ou g h th is sch oo l ta u g h t y ou n g stu d en ts b elon g in g to all eth n ic

,g ro u p s in th is la n d it is n o te w orth y th a t th e m a jo rity o f stu d e n ts h a ve

.alw ays b een R om an ian s Th e teaching lan gu ag e ha s b een chan ge d in,th e ev olu tion of th e colleg e from Latin to H u n g arian an d th en to.G e rm a n a n d fin a lly to R o m a n ia n C e n tu rie s o f in ju stice su ffe re d b y th e

R o m a n ia n s w e re re p a ire d sin ce Ju ly 1 5 1 9 1 9 w h e n th e M ih a i E m in e scu,h ig h scho o l w a s fo u n d e d th e first in stitu tio n o f se co n d a ry e d u ca tio n

.w ith R o m a n ia n la n g u a g e te a ch in g in th e to w n o f S a tu M a re


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Now

T h e sch oo l h a s 2 8 h ig hsch o o l cla sse s a n d 4

.second ary school classesTh e classes h av e d ifferen t

:sp e cia liza tio n s,m ath em atics an d scien ce

,n a tu ra l scie n c e s so cia lscie n ce s a n d m o d e rn.lan g u ag e s S om e classes are

:b ilin g u a lly spe cia lized,E n g lish a n d Fre n ch a n d

o th e rs a re in in te n s iv e

.le a rn in g scie n ce


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Credits

Wikipedia.com (never lies)

Google.com (Happy 11-th Birthday!)

Bill Gates (thank you for Windowsand PPt)

God (maker of the world)

Satu Mare by Mario M

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Transcript of Satu Mare by Mario M