RESPON IBU TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI TATALAKSANA ANAK SAKIT OLEH KADER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS

PURWOKERTO SELATAN

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Syarat Mencapai Derajat Sarjana

Oleh :

KHOLILAWATI 1311020160

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO

2017

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

RESPON IBU TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI TATALAKSANA ANAK SAKIT OLEH KADER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO SELATAN

Kholilawati1), UmiSolikhah2)

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang :Respon atau tanggapan adalah kesan-kesan yang dialam ijika perangsang sudah tidak ada. Jika proses pengamatan sudah berhenti, dan hanya tinggal kesan-kesansaja, peristiwa demikian ini disebut tanggapan. Definisi tanggapan ialah gambaran ingatan dari pengamatan (Kartono,1990). Dalam hal ini untuk mengetahu irespon masyarakat dapat dilihat dari melalui persepsi, sikap dan partisipasi. Tujuan :Untuk mengetahui data karakteristik responden dan untuk mengetahui Respon Ibu Terhadap Implementasi Tatalaksana Anak Sakit oleh Kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi yang berfokus pada pengungkapan respon ibu terhadap implementasi tatalaksana anak sakit di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2017.Jumlah sample 20 Ibu. Instrumen menggunakan tekhnik wawancara terstruktur. HasilPenelitian :Berdasarkan penelitian, keberadaan kader sangat membantu dalam memberikan informasi terbaru tentang tatalaksana anak sakit. Kesimpulan:Respon ibu terhadap implementasi tatalaksana anak sakit dan keberadaan kader mengimplementasikan tatalaksana anak sakit sangat membantu dalam memberikan informasiinformasi terbaru tentang kesehatan anak.

Kata Kunci : MTBS-M, ResponIbu

1 Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah

Purwokerto 2 Dosen pembimbing Program Studi Keperawatan S1 Universitas

Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

THE RESPONSE OF MOTHERS TOWARD IMPLEMENTATION OF SICK

CHILDREN MEDICAL MANAGEMENT BY CADRES OF

COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER (PUSKESMAS) IN PURWOKERTO

SELATAN WORKING AREA

Kholilawati1), UmiSolikhah2)

ABSTRACT

Background: Response were impression that was experienced after the stimulant has disappear.

If observation process was over, but remaning only impressions, the moment

was named response. Response defined as a visual memory from observation

(Kartono,1990). To recognize people responses could be viewed from their

perception, attitude and participation.

Objective: the research objectives were to identify respondents characteristic

and to recognize mothers' response toward the implementation of sick children

medical management by cadres of Community Health Center in Purwokerto

Selatan working area.

Method: the research was a phenomenology qualitative research with

concentration on mothers' response revelation toward the implementation of sick

children management by of Community Health Center Helper in Purwokerto

Selatan working area. The research was conducted by structural interview

technique from February to March 2017 using 20 samples.

Results: based on the research, the existences of a cadres/helpers was very

helpful in deliberating newest information on sick children medical

management. Conclusion: mother responses on sick children medical

management and the presences of the cadres in implementing sick children

medical management were very useful in deliberating the newest information of

children health.

Keywords: MTBS-M, mothers response 1 Student of Nursing Study Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 2 Lecturer of Nursing Study Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN …………………………………………….. ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................... iii

SURAT PERNYATAAN ............................................................................. iv

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN …………………………………………… v

MOTTO ………………………………………………………………….. . vi

ABSTRAK ……………………………………………………………… ... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................ ......................................... ix

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. LatarBelakang ...................................................................... 1

B. RumusanMasalah ………………………............................. 8

C. TujuanPenelitian ….…………………………………....…. 8

D. ManfaatPenelitian.………………………....…………....... 9

E. Penelitian Terkait....……………...…………….………....... 10

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit Berbasis Masyarakat

(MTBS-M) ............................................................................. 14

B. Respon .................................................................................... 22

C. Kader Kesehatan ……………………………………………. 25

D. Kerangka Teori ....................................................................... 26

E. Kerangka Konsep Penelitian .................................................. 27

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................................... 32

J. Etika Penelitian...................................................................................................................................... 40

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Gambaran Umum Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan ................................................................................................................................... 41

B. Karakteristik Informan ......................................................... 39 ................................................ 42

C. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................................................................... 42

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

A. Desain Penelitian .................................................................... 28

B. Sasaran Penelitian dan Lokasi Penelitian ............................... 28

C. Waktu Penelitian dan Tempat Penelitian ............................... 29

D. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................ 30

E. Tekhnik Pengambilan Data ................................................... 31

F. Sumber Data ......................................................................... 34

G. Analisa Data ......................................................................... 35

H. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................. 36

I. Validitas Penelitian ............................................................... 36

D. Pembahasan .......................................................................... 47

E. KeterbatasanPenelitian …………………………………… 68

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................... 69

B. Saran ..................................................................................... 70

DAFTAR

PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 StrukturKelembagaan

Gambar 2 KerangkaTeori

Gambar 3 KerangkaKonsep

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017

Gambar 4 Skema Model Analisisinteraktif DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 PermohonanMenjadiResponden Lampiran 2 LembarPersetujuanMenjadiResponden Lampiran 3 KuisioneruntukResponden

Lampiran 4 Dokumentasi

Lampiran 4 StudiPendahuluan

Lampiran 5 KarakteristikInforman

Lampiran 6 Dokumentasi

Lampiran 7 TranskipWawancara

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

Respon Ibu Terhadap..., Kholilawati, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UMP ,2017