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KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

REDESAIN PASAR WISATA PLAOSAN

DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA

DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN

TUGAS AKHIR

HALAMAN JUDUL

Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai

Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun oleh:

Annisa’ Qurrotu’aini

I0213010

Dosen Pembimbing:

1. Ir. Sumaryoto, MT.

2. Ofita Purwani, ST., MT., PhD.

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

2017


iii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat serta

karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul “Redesain

Pasar Wisata Plaosan Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Metafora Di Kabupaten Magetan”.

Tugas Akhir ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat yang harus ditempuh guna mencapai

gelar Sarjana Teknik Strata Satu (S1) di Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas

Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini penulis melibatkan berbagai

pihak yang sangat membantu dalam banyak hal. Oleh sebab itu, penulis mengucapkan terima

kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada:

1. Amin Sumadyo, ST., MT. selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

2. Ir. Sumaryoto, MT., selaku Pembimbing I atas bimbingan, ilmu, dan masukan kepada

penulis dalam penyusunan Tugas Ahkir ini.

3. Ofita Purwani, ST., MT., PhD., selaku Pembimbing II atas bimbingan, ilmu, dan masukan

kepada penulis dalam penyusunan Tugas Ahkir ini.

4. Dr. Ir. Wiwik Setyaningsih, MT., dan Ir. Hadi Setiawan, MT., selaku penguji.

5. Ir. Samsudi, MT. selaku selaku Pembimbing Akademis.

6. Orang tua dan Adik tercinta yang telah banyak memberikan do’a dan dukungan kepada

penulis.

7. Sahabat dan rekan tercinta: Nurul, Aqila, Arieka, Dea, Mega, Hadinar yang selalu memberi

dukungan dan semangat.

8. Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Magetan dan Dinas Pariwisata,

Kebudayaan, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Magetan.

9. Semua dosen dan staff Program Studi Arsitektur UNS.

10. Semua teman-teman seperjuangan Studio Tugas Akhir periode 147.

11. Semua teman-teman Arsitektur UNS angkatan 2013.

12. Teman-teman KKN 2017 Desa Kluwih Pacitan yang selalu memberikan semangat.

13. Semua pihak yang membantu dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini yang tidak bisa penulis

sebutkan semuanya.

Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh

dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun untuk

bekal penulis pada pengalaman berikutnya.

Demikian apa yang dapat penulis sampaikan, semoga Tugas Akhir yang telah disusun

ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak. Terima kasih.

Surakarta, September 2017

Penulis


iv

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................................................ xi

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................. xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................................................... 1

A. PENGERTIAN JUDUL................................................................................................................ 1

B. LATAR BELAKANG .................................................................................................................. 2

C. PERMASALAHAN DAN PERSOALAN ................................................................................... 6

D. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ......................................................................................................... 6

E. LINGKUP DAN BATASAN ....................................................................................................... 7

F. METODE ...................................................................................................................................... 7

G. SISTEMATIKA .......................................................................................................................... 11

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN PRESEDEN ............................................................................ 13

A. REDESAIN ................................................................................................................................ 13

B. PASAR WISATA ....................................................................................................................... 14

1. Pasar ........................................................................................................................ 14

2. Wisata ...................................................................................................................... 15

C. PRESEDEN PASAR WISATA .................................................................................................. 18

1. Pasar Beringharjo, Yogyakarta................................................................................ 18

2. Pasar Wisata Jatim Park I, Batu .............................................................................. 20

3. Pasar Apung Nusantara Museum Angkut, Batu ...................................................... 22

4. Pasar Seni Gabusan, Bantul, DIY ........................................................................... 24

D. ARSITEKTUR METAFORA .................................................................................................... 26

E. PRESEDEN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA ............................................................................... 29

1. Guggenheim Museum of Bilbao, Spanyol .............................................................. 29

2. Museum Tsunami Aceh........................................................................................... 31

3. Sidney Opera House, Australia ............................................................................... 33

BAB III TINJAUAN EKSISTING ....................................................................................................... 37

A. MAKRO (Kabupaten Magetan) ................................................................................................... 37

1. Kondisi Fisik ............................................................................................................ 37


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2. Potensi Daerah ......................................................................................................... 38

3. Aksesibilitas Kabupaten Magetan ........................................................................... 46

B. MEZO (Kecamatan Plaosan) ...................................................................................................... 46

1. Kondisi Fisik ........................................................................................................... 46

2. Aksesibilitas Kecamatan Plaosan ............................................................................ 47

C. MIKRO (Pasar Wisata Plaosan yang akan diredesain)............................................................... 48

1. Data Informasi Fisik ................................................................................................ 48

2. Data Informasi Non Fisik ........................................................................................ 55

D. KESIMPULAN .......................................................................................................................... 56

BAB IV ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PASAR WISATA PLAOSAN

KABUPATEN MAGETAN .................................................................................................... 58

A. Pasar Wisata Plaosan yang Direncanakan .................................................................................. 58

1. Visi .......................................................................................................................... 58

2. Misi .......................................................................................................................... 58

3. Fungsi Perencanaan dan Perancangan ..................................................................... 58

4. Perencanaan Tata Kelola Pasar Wisata Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan .................... 58

5. Operasional Kerja yang Direncanakan .................................................................... 58

B. Analisis Pengguna dan Aktivitas ................................................................................................ 59

1. Pengguna ................................................................................................................. 59

2. Aktivitas .................................................................................................................. 61

C. Analisis Peruangan ..................................................................................................................... 67

1. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang ...................................................................................... 67

2. Analisis Hubungan Ruang ....................................................................................... 69

3. Analisis Besaran Ruang........................................................................................... 71

4. Analisis Zoning Ruang ............................................................................................ 81

D. Analisis Tapak ............................................................................................................................ 82

1. Analisis Pencapaian ................................................................................................. 83

2. Analisis Orientasi .................................................................................................... 85

3. Analisis Matahari .................................................................................................... 87

4. Analisis Angin ......................................................................................................... 89

5. Analisis Zoning Tapak ............................................................................................ 91

E. Analisis Sirkulasi ........................................................................................................................ 91

1. Analisis Sirkulasi dalam Tapak ............................................................................... 91

2. Analisis Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ......................................................................... 93


vi

F. Analisis Bentuk dan Tampilan Bangunan .................................................................................. 94

G. Analisis Penzonningan................................................................................................................ 98

H. Analisis Struktur dan Material .................................................................................................... 99

I. Analisis Sistem Utilitas............................................................................................................. 102

1. Analisis Jaringan Air Bersih.................................................................................. 102

2. Analisis Jaringan Air Kotor ................................................................................... 103

3. Analisis Jaringan Listrik ........................................................................................ 103

4. Analisis Pengolahan Sampah ................................................................................ 104

5. Analisis Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ................................................................... 105

BAB V KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PASAR WISATA PLAOSAN

KABUPATEN MAGETAN .................................................................................................. 107

A. Konsep Pengguna ..................................................................................................................... 107

B. Konsep Peruangan .................................................................................................................... 107

1. Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................................................................... 107

2. Konsep Hubungan Ruang ...................................................................................... 110

3. Konsep Besaran Ruang ......................................................................................... 110

4. Konsep Zoning Ruang ........................................................................................... 112

C. Konsep Tapak ........................................................................................................................... 113

1. Konsep Pencapaian................................................................................................ 113

2. Konsep Orientasi ................................................................................................... 114

3. Konsep Matahari ................................................................................................... 115

4. Konsep Angin ........................................................................................................ 116

5. Konsep Zoning Tapak ........................................................................................... 117

D. Konsep Sirkulasi ....................................................................................................................... 117

1. Konsep Sirkulasi dalam Tapak .............................................................................. 117

2. Konsep Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan........................................................................ 118

E. Konsep Bentuk dan Tampilan Bangunan ................................................................................. 119

F. Konsep Penzonningan .............................................................................................................. 122

G. Konsep Struktur dan Material ................................................................................................... 123

H. Konsep Sistem Utilitas ............................................................................................................. 124

1. Konsep Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................................. 124

2. Konsep Jaringan Air Kotor.................................................................................... 124

3. Konsep Jaringan Listrik......................................................................................... 124

4. Konsep Pengolahan Sampah ................................................................................. 125

5. Konsep Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran .................................................................... 125


vii

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................................................... 126

LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................................ 130


viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar I.1 Komoditi yang selama ini diperdagangkan di Pasar Wisata Plaosan ..................... 2

Gambar I.2. Lokasi Pasar Wisata Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan ................................................ 3

Gambar I.3. Fasilitas parkir Pasar Wisata Plaosan .................................................................... 4

Gambar II.1 Pasar Beringharjo, DIY ....................................................................................... 18

Gambar II.2 Pasar Wisata Jatim Park I, Batu .......................................................................... 20

Gambar II.3 Pasar Apung Nusantara, Batu .............................................................................. 22

Gambar II.4 Pasar Seni Gabusan, Bantul, DIY ........................................................................ 24

Gambar II.5 Guggenheim Museum ......................................................................................... 29

Gambar II.6 Ekspresi bentuk Guggenheim Museum ............................................................... 29

Gambar II.7 Metafora ikan pada tekstur eksterior Museum Guggenheim ............................... 30

Gambar II.8 Metafora bunga mawar pada Museum Guggenheim ........................................... 30

Gambar II.9 Metafora kapal pada Museum Guggenheim ........................................................ 30

Gambar II.10 Museum Tsunami Aceh ..................................................................................... 31

Gambar II.11 Tampak depan Museum Tsunami tampak seperti kapal ................................... 31

Gambar II.12 Tampak atas Museum Tsunami tampak seperti pusaran air .............................. 32

Gambar II.13 Tari Saman sebagai relief eksterior Museum Tsunami ..................................... 32

Gambar II.14 Sidney Opera House .......................................................................................... 33

Gambar II.15 Metafora kupasan jeruk pada Sidney Opera House ........................................... 33

Gambar II.16 Metafora kapal pada Sidney Opera House ........................................................ 34

Gambar II.17 Metafora kerang pada Sidney Opera House ...................................................... 34

Gambar II.18 Konsep Sidney Opera House ............................................................................. 35

Gambar II.19 Fasad Sidney Opera House ................................................................................ 35

Gambar III.1 Peta Kabupaten Magetan.................................................................................... 37

Gambar III.2 Statistik Perekonomian Kabupaten Magetan ..................................................... 41

Gambar III.3 Mapping obyek wisata Kabupaten Magetan ...................................................... 45

Gambar III.4 Peta Kecamatan Plaosan .................................................................................... 47

Gambar III.5 Aksesibilitas Kecamatan Plaosan ....................................................................... 48

Gambar III.6 Eksisting Pasar Wisata Plaosan .......................................................................... 49

Gambar III.7 Terminal Plaosan ................................................................................................ 52

Gambar III.8 Kondisi sirkulasi di luar bangunan ..................................................................... 53

Gambar III.9 Kondisi sirkulasi dalam bangunan ..................................................................... 54


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Gambar III.10 Saluran drainase yang kondisinya kurang baik ................................................ 54

Gambar III.11 Sampah dalam Pasar Wisata Plaosan ............................................................... 55

Gambar IV.1 Matriks hubungan ruang kelompok kegiatan utama .......................................... 70

Gambar IV.2 Matriks hubungan ruang kelompok kegiatan penunjang ................................... 70

Gambar IV.3 Matriks hubungan ruang kelompok kegiatan pengelola wisata ......................... 70

Gambar IV.4 Matriks hubungan ruang kelompok kegiatan servis .......................................... 71

Gambar IV.5 Matriks hubungan ruang kelompok kegiatan terminal ...................................... 71

Gambar IV.6 Layout kios ........................................................................................................ 73

Gambar IV.7 Layout ruang workshop kerajinan kulit ............................................................. 73

Gambar IV.8 Layout kegiatan membatik ................................................................................. 74

Gambar IV.9 Dimensi dan jarak dalam kegiatan membatik oleh pengrajin ............................ 74

Gambar IV.10 Analisis jarak dalam kegiatan membatik oleh peserta ..................................... 74

Gambar IV.11 Layout ruang workshop membatik .................................................................. 75

Gambar IV.12 Layout ruang workshop menganyam ............................................................... 75

Gambar IV.13 Standar jarak pengamatan dalam ruang pameran ............................................ 76

Gambar IV.14 Tapak Pasar Wisata Plaosan ............................................................................ 83

Gambar IV.15 Analisis pencapaian ......................................................................................... 84

Gambar IV.16 Pencapaian pada tapak ..................................................................................... 85

Gambar IV.17 Analisis orientasi .............................................................................................. 86

Gambar IV.18 Orientasi bangunan .......................................................................................... 86

Gambar IV.19 Arah pergerakan matahari ................................................................................ 87

Gambar IV.20 Skylight ............................................................................................................ 88

Gambar IV.21 Penggunaan tritisan .......................................................................................... 89

Gambar IV.22 Analisis angin .................................................................................................. 90

Gambar IV.23 Vegetasi sebagai penghalang angin ................................................................. 90

Gambar IV.24 Zoning tapak .................................................................................................... 91

Gambar IV.25 Analisis sirkulasi dalam tapak ......................................................................... 92

Gambar IV.26 Jalur pejalan kaki ............................................................................................. 93

Gambar IV.27 Transformasi bentuk gunung ........................................................................... 95

Gambar IV.28 Bentuk dasar sepatu ......................................................................................... 96

Gambar IV.29 Transformasi bentuk sepatu ............................................................................. 96

Gambar IV.30 Perspektif massa bangunan .............................................................................. 96


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Gambar IV.31 Analisis penyesuaian massa dengan bentuk tapak ........................................... 97

Gambar IV.32 Perspektif massa dalam tapak .......................................................................... 97

Gambar IV.33 Transformasi bentuk motif bambu ................................................................... 98

Gambar IV.34 Analisis Penzonningan dan Gubahan Massa ................................................... 98

Gambar IV.35 Tempat sampah .............................................................................................. 104

Gambar IV.36 Alat Pemadam Kebakaran .............................................................................. 106

Gambar V.1 Matriks hubungan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan dalam Pasar Wisata ................ 110

Gambar V.2 Analisis pencapaian ........................................................................................... 113

Gambar V.3 Konsep pencapaian pada tapak ......................................................................... 113

Gambar V.4 Analisis orientasi ............................................................................................... 114

Gambar V.5 Konsep orientasi bangunan ............................................................................... 114

Gambar V.6 Arah pergerakan matahari ................................................................................. 115

Gambar V.7 Analisis angin .................................................................................................... 116

Gambar V.8 Vegetasi sebagai penghalang angin ................................................................... 116

Gambar V.9 Zoning tapak ...................................................................................................... 117

Gambar V.10 Analisis sirkulasi dalam tapak ......................................................................... 117

Gambar V.11 Jalur pejalan kaki ............................................................................................. 118

Gambar V.12 Transformasi bentuk gunung ........................................................................... 119

Gambar V.13 Bentuk dasar sepatu ......................................................................................... 120

Gambar V.14 Transformasi bentuk sepatu ............................................................................ 120

Gambar V.15 Perspektif massa bangunan ............................................................................. 120

Gambar V.16 Konsep penyesuaian massa dengan bentuk tapak ........................................... 121

Gambar V.17 Perspektif massa dalam tapak ......................................................................... 121

Gambar V.18 Transformasi bentuk motif bambu .................................................................. 121

Gambar V.19 Konsep Penzonningan dan Gubahan Massa .................................................... 122

Gambar V.20 Tempat sampah ............................................................................................... 125


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DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan I.1 Metode ....................................................................................................................... 8

Bagan IV.1 Sistem gravitasi jaringan air bersih .................................................................... 103

Bagan IV.2 Sistem gravitasi jaringan air kotor ...................................................................... 103

Bagan IV.3 Sistem jaringan listrik ......................................................................................... 104

Bagan IV.4 Sistem pembuangan sampah ............................................................................... 105

Bagan V.1 Sistem gravitasi jaringan air bersih ...................................................................... 124

Bagan V.2 Sistem gravitasi jaringan air kotor ....................................................................... 124

Bagan V.3 Sistem jaringan listrik .......................................................................................... 124

Bagan V.4 Sistem pembuangan sampah ................................................................................ 125


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel I.1 Potensi Unggulan Kabupaten Magetan ...................................................................... 4

Tabel I.2 Obyek-obyek hasil kuesioner ................................................................................... 10

Tabel II.1 Fasilitas utama Pasar Beringharjo ........................................................................... 19

Tabel II.2 Fasilitas penunjang Pasar Beringharjo .................................................................... 20

Tabel II.3 Fasilitas utama Pasar Wisata Jatim Park I ............................................................... 21

Tabel II.4 Fasilitas penunjang Pasar Wisata Jatim Park I ........................................................ 22

Tabel II.5 Fasilitas utama Pasar Apung Nusantara .................................................................. 23

Tabel II.6 Fasilitas penunjang Pasar Apung Nusantara ........................................................... 24

Tabel II.7 Fasilitas utama Pasar Seni Gabusan, Bantul ........................................................... 26

Tabel II.8 Fasilitas penunjang Pasar Seni Gabusan, Bantul..................................................... 26

Tabel III.1 Jumlah pekerja di Kabupaten Magetan .................................................................. 38

Tabel III.2 Industri di Kabupaten Magetan .............................................................................. 39

Tabel III.3 Jumlah pengunjung wisata di Kabupaten Magetan ................................................ 46

Tabel III.4 Kondisi bangunan Pasar Wisata Plaosan ............................................................... 51

Tabel III.5 Komoditas dan jumlah pedagang Pasar Wisata Plaosan ........................................ 55

Tabel IV.1 Aktivitas pedagang ................................................................................................ 62

Tabel IV.2 Aktivitas pengrajin ................................................................................................ 63

Tabel IV.3 Aktivitas pengunjung ............................................................................................. 64

Tabel IV.4 Aktivitas pengelola pasar wisata ........................................................................... 65

Tabel IV.5 Aktivitas pemberi jasa servis ................................................................................. 65

Tabel IV.6 Aktivitas penumpang ............................................................................................. 65

Tabel IV.7 Aktivitas sopir angkutan ........................................................................................ 66

Tabel IV.8 Aktivitas pengelola terminal .................................................................................. 66

Tabel IV.9 Analisis kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan utama ......................................... 67

Tabel IV.10 Analisis kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan penunjang ................................ 68

Tabel IV.11 Analisis kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan pengelola pasar wisata ............. 68

Tabel IV.12 Analisis kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan servis ....................................... 69

Tabel IV.13 Analisis kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan terminal ................................... 69

Tabel IV.14 Analisis besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan utama pasar wisata .......................... 77

Tabel IV.15 Analisis besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan penunjang pasar wisata ................... 78

Tabel IV.16 Analisis besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan pengelola pasar wisata .................... 79


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Tabel IV.17 Analisis besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan servis pasar wisata ........................... 80

Tabel IV.18 Analisis besaran ruang terminal ........................................................................... 81

Tabel IV.19 Zoning ruang pasar wisata ................................................................................... 82

Tabel IV.20 Zoning ruang pasar wisata ................................................................................... 82

Tabel IV.21 Arah pembayangan matahari ............................................................................... 88

Tabel IV.22 Jenis konfigurasi jalan ......................................................................................... 94

Tabel IV.23 Alternatif sub-struktur ....................................................................................... 100

Tabel IV.24 Alternatif middle-struktur .................................................................................. 100

Tabel IV.25 Alternatif upper-struktur .................................................................................... 101

Tabel IV.26 Alternatif material .............................................................................................. 101

Tabel V.1 Konsep kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan utama ......................................... 108

Tabel V.2 Konsep kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan penunjang .................................. 109

Tabel V.3 Konsep kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan pengelola pasar wisata ............... 109

Tabel V.4 Konsep kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan servis .......................................... 109

Tabel V.5 Konsep kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan kegiatan terminal ...................................... 110

Tabel V.6 Konsep besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan utama pasar wisata ............................ 110

Tabel V.7 Konsep besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan penunjang pasar wisata ..................... 111

Tabel V.8 Konsep besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan pengelola pasar wisata ....................... 111

Tabel V.9 Konsep besaran ruang kelompok kegiatan servis pasar wisata ............................. 111

Tabel V.10 Besaran ruang terminal ....................................................................................... 111

Tabel V.11 Zoning ruang pasar wisata .................................................................................. 112

Tabel V.12 Zoning ruang pasar wisata .................................................................................. 112

REDESAIN PASAR WISATA PLAOSAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA DI … · library.uns.ac.id...

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