-PRESEDEN DALAM ARSITEKTUR 2

-PROSES PERANCANGAN

Preseden dalam arsitektur:

Metode penilaian terhadap arsitektur yang secara mendalam meliputi 3

aspek:

1. Aspek Konseptual:

filosofi dan gagasan yang mendasari karya.

yang dianalisis:

- bagaimana implikasi konsep filosofis yang dimiliki

- bagaimana merumuskan konsep

- bagaimana menanggapi tuntutan programatis, konteks dan berbagai

gagasan yang muncul

2. Aspek Programatik:

fungsi dan hubungan antar fungsi.

yang dianalisis:

- bagaimana membuat penzoningan atau pengelompokkan fungsional

- bagaimana menata dan mengaitkan ruang pakai dengan sirkulasi

- bagaimana membentuk ruang dan massa dalam kaitannya dengan

program dan fungsi yang diakomodasi

3. Aspek Formal:

ruang dan bentuk.

yang dianalisis:

- menganalisis konstruksi geometris

- menganalisis konfigurasi keruangan

TADAO ANDO, (born September 13, 1941); Pritzker Prize: 1995.

O “critical regionalism”: modernism

resonates with the traditional

Japanese conception of

architecture (haiku and zen).

O Concrete (smoothness concrete),

sensitive treatment of natural light,

and strong engagement with

nature.

Hyogo prefectural museum of art (2002)

ZAHA HADID, (born October 1950; died 2016); Pritzker Prize: 2004.

O Liberated architectural geometry

with the creation of highly

expressive, sweeping fluid forms of

multiple perspective points and

fragmented geometry that evoke

the chaos and flux of modern life. Heydar Aliyev Center, 2012

Exhibition spaces

Library

Museum

Concert venues

O conceptualised the ground as the critical interface

between the building and the city

O she approached the ground from the sky

ELEMEN DESAIN

Fungsi Konsep Site

DESAIN

FARMING

KINDEGARTEN

XIANGSHAN

SCHOOL

HARVARD

DESIGN SCHO.

NTU

1. KONSEP text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image

2. SITE text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image

3. FUNGSI text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image

4. PROGRAM

RUANG

text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image

5. BUIDING

TIPOLOGI

text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image

6. DESAIN text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image text &/ image

7. DETAIL

KHUSUS

8. DST...

DIAGRAM PRESEDEN

(1) MIND MAP

MIND MAP

Fungsi:

Sekolah

Busana

Site:

Mangunan

buah alam

jurang

mistik

pohon

jarum

Jarum

pentul

kain

benang

THEME/

TEMA/

TOR

catwalk

stage

mannequin

keywords/ kata kunci

alam

Jarum

pentul

kain

Fleksibel

lengkung

feminin

basic material

basic material

pohon kapas

sejuk &

penghawaan

alami

pohon jati

Pewarna kain

analogi

Innapropriate -> cancel

konsep (dugaan 2)

konsep (dugaan 1)

Analisis dan Sintesis Keywords

Tingkatan Konsep Concept Hierarchies

NOTION

IDEA

CONCEPT

SCENARIO

-randomness

-understanding

-observation

-insight

-central idea

-Central idea

-Goal

-Strategy

(2) DESIGN PROBLEM

DESIGN PROBLEM

Stasiun

Design

For

Diffable

crowded

kursi roda

tuli

ISU (PROBLEM &

POTENTIAL)

INSIGHT/ IDE

buta buta

Universal

Design

perlintasan

tdk

sebidang

Pleasure turis

asing lokal

cross

circulation

80% Transit

Area, 20%

komersial

clear

circulation

terlalu

banyak

PKL

calo chasier/

PO

TOR/ TEMA DESIGN PROBLEM

(3) DESIGN THINKING

DESIGN THINKING

Brainstorming & Group Discussion

Researching: Main Isu and Grand Concept

PICK ONE OR SOME !