PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk filev uni ver si tas sana t a dharm a f ak ult...

NAHAWAB ADAPEK NASATA ISAKINUMOK HURAGNEP

ISASINAGRO NEMTIMOK PADAHRET

atrakaruS )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP adap idutS

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nemejanaM idutS margorP

:helO

inadrawayteS ynneY anitnerolF

: MIN 740412280

IDUTS MARGORP ,NEMEJANAM NASURUJ NEMEJANAM

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 2




ISPIRKS



:helO


: MIN 740412280


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 2




ISPIRKS



:helO


: MIN 740412280


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i




ISPIRKS



:helO


: MIN 740412280


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

i




ISPIRKS



:helO


: MIN 740412280


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

i




ISPIRKS



:helO


: MIN 740412280


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 2


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM NAHABMESREP NAD

,ukhallA ,NAHUT ay ,nakukal uaK halet gnay halkaynaB

nataubrep - duskam nad biaja gnay uM - gnay ada kadiT .imak kutnu uM

!uakgnE nagned nakrajajesid tapad

raseb ulalret ipatet ,aynnakatagnem nad nakatirebmem uam ukA

.gnutihid kutnu aynhalmuj

( rumzaM ) 6:04

naanrupmeK kutnebmem liceK laH ipatet

naanrupmeseK licek gnay lah nakub )olegnA .M (

: adapek nakhabmesrepuK ini ispirkS

utsirK suseY rebmus airaM adnuB nad s uknataukek

aynnagnukud nad aod sata ukamaM apaP

kedA - itagnameynem ulales gnay ukkeda

uknnakaodnem gnay gnayE ulales

gnay marB saM isavitom nakirebmem

namet nad tabahaS - gnayasret namet


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU IMONOKE SATLUKAF

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ - NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

:luduj nagned ispirkS awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

PADAHRET NAHAWAB ADAPEK NASATA ISAKINUMOK HURAGNEP

ISASINAGRO NEMTIMOK


nu nakujaid naD 2102 sutsugA 82 laggnat adap ijuid kut ayas ayrak lisah halada

aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ,ini nagneD kadit ini ispirks malad awhab

arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret gnay lobmys uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata ,nilaynem

gnay nial silunep irad narikimep uata tapadnep uata nasagag nakkujnunem uka ayashaloes - uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnes ayas nasilut iagabes halo

nial gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas uata ,urit ayas ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesek.aynilsa silunep adap )isnerefer malad naktubesid( naukagnep nakirebmem apnat

akam tubesret nakadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret irah naidumekid aliB gnay kimedaka raleg nad nakrugugid ini ispirks utiay isknas amirenem aidesreb ayas

gnadnurep naruta nagned iauses sesorpid atres naklatabid ).E.S( helorep ayas -gnay nagnadnu .)07 lasap nad 52 lasap ,3002 nuhaT 02 .oN UU( ukalreb

atrakaygoY iluJ 32 , 2102

rawayteS ynneY anitnerolF inad


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN inadrawayteS ynneY anitnerolF :

MIN 740412280 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

reb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU : luduj

HURAGNEP PADAHRET NAHAWAB ADAPEK NASATA ISAKINUMOKISASINAGRO NEMTIMOK

adap idutS atrakaruS )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP

atreseb nakirebmem ayas naaikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep

nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

d ,satabret araces aynnakisubirtsidnem aidem uata tenretni id aynnisakilbupmem na

nupuam ayas adapek niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial

iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem

.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

2102 sutsugA 82 ,atrakaygoY

nadrawayteS ynneY anitnerolF i


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

tamhar nad ainurak sata hallA adapek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP - ,ayNleynem tapad silunep aggnihes “ ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiase huragneP isakinumoK

nahawaB adapeK nasatA isasinagrO nemtimoK padahreT adap susaK idutS :atrakaruS )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP halas iagabes silutid ini ispirkS .”

idutS margorP adap imonokE anajraS raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM nasuruJ ,nemejanaM amrahD atanaS

.atrakaygoY

.kahip iagabreb nautnab takreb kiab nagned iaseles tapad ini ispirks nasiluneP:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep ,uti kutnU

.1 .H .rD kapaB ojdiraM yrreH ,iS.M ,. imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales.amrahD atanaS

.2 kapaB kuL .rD S ,otowruP sa . ,iS.M ,.E idutS margorP auteK ukales.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nemejanaM

.3 kapaB S ,otowruP sakuL .rD . ,iS.M ,.E gnay ,I gnibmibmep nesod ukales.itah nahuggnusek nagned silunep gnibmibmem nad nakharagnem halet

.4 ubI M.S.M ,.dPS itawainruK aicuL , gnay ,II gnibmibmep nesod ukales ini ispirks aggnihes silunep gnibmibmem nad nakharagnem halet aguj

.anrupmes hibel idajnem .5 ubI ojomdairT nawayrak paneges nad MADP iskudorp isalatsni naigab

atrakaruS rebmem nad naitilenep sesorp malad utnabmem halet gnay , i.nakusam atres tapadnep

.6 atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nawayrak nad nesod panegeS.amrahD

.7 ulales gnay atnicret ukapap nad amaM ,tahesan nakirebmem ,nakaodnem apaP hisak amireT .uktaub kiabret gnay nakididnep nakirebmem nad

.amaM .8 kidA - ukkidA : ideneB alamuK irT acinoM nad artuP atnanaH ydneH sutc

tagnames nakirebmem ulales hadu hisaK amireT .iweD kid . .9 nad ukhasek hulekreb tapmet idajnem hadus hisak amireT :marB saM

.uktaub rotavitom idajnem .01 amireT .ulales nagnukud nad tagnames nakirebmem gnay imA etnaT

etnat hisak


iiiv

.11 tabahaS - uktabahas gnayasret : oeL neyiB atsedoM , airatkO atraM ,itawailieM annaH ,eirA suinotnA keiG mO , . kutnu hisak amireT

tapadnep atres naras nad nagnukud ukkutnu nailak . .21 nameT - kutnu hisak amireT .8002 natakgna nemejanam namet

aamasrebek nad ,tapadnep ,naras kutnu hisak amireT .ini amales n.nailak irad tagnames

.31 nameTnad ontariW sairdnA omoR - :arusatraK airaM atnaS ajereg namet.aynaod nad nagnukud sata hisak amireT

.41 halet gnay utas rep utas naktubesid tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS utnabmem .ini ispirks nanusuynep malad

anerak nagnarukek kaynab hisam ini ispirks awwhab iradaynem siluneP silunep ,uti anerak helO .silunep ikilimid gnay namalagnep nad nasatabretek anug acabmep irad nugnabmem gnay naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem

rks nakanrupmeynem nahab idajnem tapad nad taafnamreb ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispinaker igab nakusam - .ispirks nanusuynep malad naker

iluJ 32 ,atrakaygoY 2102 siluneP inadrawayteS ynneY anitnerolF 740412280 : MIN


xi

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .................. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................ iii

OTTOM NAMALAH NAHABMESREP NAD ................................ .................. vi

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ v

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP ................................ ................. iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ........................... iiv

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... xi

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ . iix

D RABMAG RATFA ................................ ................................ ............................. vix

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. vx i

KCARTSBA . ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ ivx i

. NAULUHADNEP :I BAB ................................ ................................ ................. ... 1

.A . halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ .......... ... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ........................ 5

.C . halasaM nasatabmeP ................................ ................................ ................... 6

.D . naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ......................... 6

.E . naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ....................... 7

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ .................... 8

IROET NASADNAL :II BAB . ................................ ................................ ........... .. 01

.A . aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM ................................ ........................... 01

.B isakinumoK ................................ ................................ ................................ . 41

.C numoK . nahawaB adapeK nasatA isaki ................................ ....................... 91


x

.D . isasinagrO nemtimoK ................................ ................................ .............. .. 92

.E . narikimeP akgnareK ................................ ................................ ................ .. 93

.F . uluhadreT naitileneP ................................ ................................ ............... .. 93

.G . sisetopiH ................................ ................................ ................................ .. .. 14

NAITILENEP EDOTEM :III BAB . ................................ ................................ . .. 34

.A S . naitileneP kejbO nad kejbu ................................ ................................ ... .. 34

.B W . naitileneP isakoL nad utka ................................ ................................ ... .. 34

.C naitileneP lebairaV . ................................ ................................ .................. .. 44

.D lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ .................. .. 44

.E .lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ ................ .. 74

.F . lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ ... .. 84

.G . ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT nad rebmuS ................................ .................. .. 94

.H .nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ .... .. 15

.I kinkeT .ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ................ .. 35

.J .sisetopiH naijugneP ................................ ................................ .................. .. 59

MUMU NARABMAG :VI BAB . ................................ ................................ ...... .. 16

.A ADP takgniS harajeS . M ................................ ................................ ........... .. 16

.B . MADP isiM nad isiV ................................ ................................ ............... .. 26

.C . MADP isasinagrO rutkurtS ................................ ................................ ..... .. 36

.D aigabmeP gnisaM saguT n - . tinU gnisaM ................................ .................. .. 66

NASAHABMEP NAD ,ATAD SISILANA ,ATAD ISPIRKSED :V BAB . ... .. 96

.A . naitileneP ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ ........ .. 96

.B . nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ ................................ ................ .. 47

.C lisaH . fitpirkseD ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ . .. 67

.D ilanA lisaH . anahredeS isergeR ataD sis ................................ ................... .. 79

.E . nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ............................. .. 99


ix

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK :IV BAB . ................................ ......................... . 201

.A . nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .............................. . 201

.B . naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ . 301

.C tabreteK . nasa ................................ ................................ ............................ . 501

AKATSUP RATFAD . ................................ ................................ ........................ . 601

NARIPMAL . ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... . 801


iix

LEBAT RATFAD

luduJ lebaT namalaH

1.I lanoisasinagrO natabmaH nad laudividnI natabmaH .............................. 12

1.V seR kitsiretkaraK ednop .nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB n ........................... 07

2.V nednopseR kitsiretkaraK aisU nakrasadreB ................................ ............ 07

3.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR rasadreB ajreK amaL nak ............................... 17

4.V nednopseR kitsiretkaraK natabaJ nakrasadreB . ................................ .... 27

5.V nakididneP takgniT nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK ................... 37

6.V nemtimoK nad isakinumoK satidilaV naijugneP lisaH .......................... 47

.V 7 satilibaileR ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ ............... 67

.V 8 edi naakubreteK - nahawab irad edi ................................ .......................... 77

.V 9 I asata irad salej gnay isamrofn n ................................ ............................. 87

1.V 0 nahawaB nabawajgnuggnatreP ................................ .............................. 87

1.V 1 nahawaB saguT lisaH ................................ ................................ ............. 97

1.V 2 nasatA adapeK nahawaB isatlusnoK ................................ ...................... 08

1.V 3 nasatA irad pakgneL gnay isamrofni nairebmeP ................................ ..... 08

1.V 4 isamrofnI naktapadneM araC uaT nahawaB ................................ .......... 18

1.V 5 M nahawaB gnorodneM nasatA megne P nakaku tapadne ....................... 28

61.V isakinumoK narilA ikiabrepmeM retupmoK metiS ............................... 28

1.V 7 natiluseK adA akiJ nasatA iumeneM nahawaB A helo nakirebid nasat .. 83

1.V 8 lisaH nI ataR isaterpet - nasatA isakinumoK adaP iawageP nopseR ataR

nahawaB adapeK ................................ ................................ .................... 48


iiix

91.V saguT padahreT bawaJ gnuggnatreB nahawaB ................................ ...... 58

02.V naajrekeP ratupeS nakiratreteK ................................ .............................. 68

12.V J gnuggnaT bawa K rauL id naD rotnaK id iawageP rotna ……………… 68

22.V .naajrekeP nakrikimeM iawageP ................................ ............................. 78

32.V B nakapureM naajrekeP . pudiH iraD gnitnepreT naiga ........................... 88

42.V reT naigaB ajrekeB . nakukaliD asiB gnaY gnitnep ................................ . 88

52.V . pudiH iraD naigaB ajrekeB ................................ ................................ .... 98

62.V rekeB pateT . napukucekreB haduS ikseM aj ................................ ........... 98

72.V iawageP nanabrogneP . naahasureP naseskuseK kutnU .......................... 09

82.V naknahatrepmeM iawageP . pudiH pateT ragA naahasureP .................... 19

92.V areP . MADP id ajrekeB aggnaB naas ................................ ...................... 19

03.V ialiN - kiD gnaY ialin . naahasureP nagneD amaS raje .............................. 29

13.V ureP . isaripsnI nakirebmeM naahas ................................ ......................... 39

23.V . utkaW tapeT ridaH ................................ ................................ ................. 39

33.V nagneD iauseS gnaluP . nakutnetiD haduS gnaY utkaW ........................ 49

43.V nagnareteK nakirebmeM iJ . rotnaK kusaM tapaD kadiT ak ................... 49

53.V kitirkgnem gnay ada akij aynnaranebkaditek naksalejnem tapaD

naahasurep . ................................ ................................ ............................. 59.

63.V ataR isaterpetnI lisaH - ataR .isasinagrO nemtimoK nopseR ................... 69

73.V anahredeS isergeR ijU lisaH .. ................................ ................................ 79

83.V ... sisetopiH naijugneP ................................ ................................ .......... 89..


vix

RABMAG RATFAD

luduJ rabmaG namalaH

I 1. isasinagrO isakinumoK metsiS ................................ ............................. 02

1.II narikimeP akgnareK ................................ ................................ ............. 63


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL .oN luduJ namalaH

ipmaL 1 nar . naitileneP renoiseuK ................................ ............................... 801

2 naripmaL . naitileneP isalubaT lisaH ................................ ........................ 311

3 naripmaL saH . nednopseR kitsiretkaraK li ................................ ............... 811

4 naripmaL neukerF lebaT lisaH . nemtimoK nad isakinumoK is ................ 21 1

aL 5 naripm satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU tuptuO . ................................ ....... 031

6 naripmaL tuptuO . anahredeS isergeR sisilanA ................................ ........ 531


ivx

KARTSBA

HURAGNEP ISAKINUMOK PADAHRET NAHAWAB ADAPEK NASATAISASINAGRO NEMTIMOK

adap idutS atrakaruS )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP


amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

2102

ep kitsiretkaraK )1 : iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT ;iawag takgnit iggnit aparebeS )2 )3 ;nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok takgnit iggnit aparebeS

akinumok huragneP )4 ;isasinagro nemtimok dahret nahawab adapek nasata is pa.isasinagro nemtimok

iawagep adap susak iduts arac nagned nakukalid ini naitileneP isalatsni naigabatrakaruS muniM riA hareaD naahasureP iskudorp )MADP( atad nalupmugnep edoteM .

renoiseuk edotem nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad libmaid gnay nednopser halmuJ .kanuggnem lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT .nednopser 04 kaynabes ini naitilenep malad na

gnilpmas evisoprup . sisilana nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad atad sisilana kinkeTanahredes iserger sisilana nad fitpirksed

K )1 :awhab iuhatekid naitilenep lisaH iawagep nednopser kitsiretkara13 aisu ;%08 kaynabes airp isanimodid – kaynabes nuhat 53 11 > ajrekeb halet ;%54

nasulul %04 nednopser nakididnep nad ,fats nakapurem %08 ;%5,75 kaynabes nuhatK )2 .tajaredes UMS isalatsni naigab iawagep adap nahawab adapek nasata isakinumo

iskudorp K )3 .iggnit irogetak adap adareb dap nahawab isasinagro nemtimo wagep a ia iskudorp isalatsni naigab )4 .iggnit irogetak adap adareb anahredes iserger iju lisaH

huragnep aynada nakitkubmem fitisop ret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok padah.isasinagro nemtimok


iivx

TCARTSBA

MOC FO ECNEULFNI EHT DNA SROIREPUS NEEWTEB NOITACINUM TNEMTIMMOC NOITAZINAGRO OT SETANIDOBRUS

atrakaruS )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP no yduts esac ehT


ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS atrakaygoY

2102

)1 :wonk ot si hcraeser siht fo laog ehT ehT )2 ;seeyolpme fo scitsiretcarahc ehTlevel ehT )3 ;gnilrednu eht ot evoba eht neewteb noitacinummoc fo level fo noitazinagro

gnilrednu eht ot evoba eht neewteb noitacinummoc fo ecneulfni ehT )4 ; tnemtimmoc.noitazinagro fo tnemtimmoc eht drawot

sihT fo seeyolpme eht no dohtem yduts esac eht gnisu tuo deirrac si hcraeser ehT .dohtem erianoiteuq gnisu noitcelloc atad ehT .tnemtraped noitallatsni noitcudorp atad ehT .gnilpmas evisoprup si gnilpmas ehT .stnednopser 04 era tnednopser fo srebmun

et sisylana .sisylana evisserger elpmis dna sisylana evitpircsed si euqinhc c ehT )1 :taht deniatbo tluser ehT saw stnednopser fo scitsiretcarah yb detanimod

%08 tuoba elam eht 13 ega eht ; - sraey 11> ecneirepxe gnikrow ;%54 tuoba dlo sraey 53s eht era %08 ;%5.75 tuoba %04 era stnednopser fo ecneirepxe lanoitacude eht dna ;ffat

no gnilrednu eht ot evoba eht neewteb noitacinummoc ehT )2 .UMS morf etaudargtcudorp saw tnemetraped noitallatsni noi noitazinagro sgnilrednu ehT )3 .yrogetac hgih no

tsni noitcudorp no tnemtimmoc talla saw tnemtraped noi fo tluser ehT )4 .yrogetac hgih noger elpmis saw ereht taht evorp tset evisser ecneulfni evitisop a neewteb noitacinummoc fo

.noitazinagro fo tnemtimmoc eht drawot gnilrednu eht ot evoba eht


I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

malad sinsib nagniasrep nakbabeynem imonoke isasilabolG

gnay nahaburep atres nagnabmekrep adap kapmadreb nad irtsudni iagabreb

nakbabeynem naka ini laH .lanoisan pukgnil malad sigetarts tafisreb

elek metsis naurabmep ,aisunam ayad rebmus satilauk natakgninep ,naagabm

natakgninep ,naagabmelek metsis naurabmeP .asgnab nanugnabmep nad

haragnem naka ini asgnab nanugnabmep nad ,aisunam ayad rebmus satilauk

nahatniremep atat ayndujuwret imeD .kiab gnay nahatniremep atat adap gnay

numaN .amatu rotkaf utas halas idajnem hatniremep iawagep ajrenik ,kiab

iawagep ajrenik awhab ialinem gnay takaraysam kaynab ,idajret gnay atilaer

.takaraysam naparah nagned iauses muleb ini taas iapmas hatniremep

nahatniremep atat pisnirp napareneP gnay kilbup nanayalep halada kiab gnay

adapek isatneiroreb gnay nanayalep naka satilauk aggnihes alup kiab hibel

luteb takaraysam - redlohekats iagabes takaraysam anerak naksatiroirpid luteb

awagep irad kiabret nanayalep naktapadnem kah iaynupmem gnay aragen i

.hatniremep


2

awhab 4002 iraunaJ 72 iside taykaR narikiP naroK irad risgnaliD

nimaT lasieF utiay arageN rutarapA naanugayadneP arageN iretneM natnam

,fitkefe ,fitkudorp muleb lipis iregen iawagep nesrep 05 ripmah nakatagnem

ut naknalajnem malad neisife kepsa adap amaturet ,aynisgnuf nad sag

iretneM helo taukrepid ini isidnoK .rutarapa satilibatnuka nad nasawagnep

irad nesrep 55 awhab ,idneffE qifuaT ,arageN rutarpA naanugayadneP arageN

nik iaynupmem,gnaro atuj 6,3 iapacnem gnay lipis iregen iawagep latot ajre

aynada malad nakakumekid tubesret kepsa malad nahalasamreP .kurub gnay

gnadnurep narutarep padahret naraggnalep - ayadub ,ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

rutarapa ayadub ikilimem muleb nad inayalid atnim gnurednec gnay rutarapa

sid takgnit aynhadner ,iridnam gnay muleb nad arageN rutarapa nilp

.tasup hatniremep irad lamitpo araces nasawagnep aynisgnufreb

nakbabeynem sata id anemonef adap idajret gnay isidnoK

iawagep pukgnil id hadner gnay isasinagro nemtimok alajeg aynada

ekeb gnay iawagep kiab ,iridnes hatniremep nupuam tasup takgnit id ajr

nahalasamrep nakapurem ini laH .haread takgnit id ajrekeb gnay iawagep

iawagep ajrenik satilauk aynhadner nakrabmaggnem gnay suires gnay

naknimrecnem gnay suires nalaosrep nakapurem ini laH .ini taas hatniremep

atilauk aynhadner nagnukgnil id ajrek ayaduB .hatniremep iawagep ajrenik s

padahret nahutapkaditek nagned natiakreb gnay amaturet ,nahatniremep

takgnit ,nakirebid gnay nabijawek nad sagut irad narikgnamek ,narutarep

,naajrekep padahret isubirtnok ayngnaruk atres ,naridahek isakidni idajnem


3

iawagep nagnukgnil id hadner gnay isasinagro nemtimok alajeg aynada

isasinagro padahret iawagep gnaroes nemtimok aynhadner iggniT .hatniremep

aynah kadit ini macames isidnoK .aynajrenik satilauk adap huragnepreb naka

ep nagnalak id idajret aguj ini lah nad tasup id adareb gnay hatniremep iawag

iawagep tubesret lah nagned nagnubuheS .haread takgnit iawagep id idajret

padahret iggnit gnay nemtimok ikilimem tutnutid aguj haread hatniremep

rep adap kapmadreb isasinagro nemtimok anerak isasinagro nad isnamrof

.ajrekeb uti udividni anamid isasinagro adap huragnepreb aguj aynrihka

nawayrak isasinagro nemtimok halada nakitahrepid surah gnay naatayneK

isasinagro nemtimok nagned amas kadit kilbup rotkes id ajrekeb gnay

p rotkes id ajrekeb gnay nawayrak .tifor

gnay ajrek pakis utaus nakapurem isasinagro nemtimoK

gnay rusnu aparebeb adA .iawagep gnaroes ajrenik satilauk adap huragnepreb

halas ,isasinagro padahret iawagep nemtimok nakutnenem nad ihuragnepmem

isakinumok satilauk halada tubesret rusnu utas isakinumok irad nilajret gnay

isakinumok padahret fitisop gnay iawagep naialineP .nahawab adapek nasata

iawagep nemtimok naktakgninem tapad nakismusaid nahawab adapek nasata

.isasinagro padahret idajnem nagneD haread iawagep gnay iaynupmem

nemtimok , awagep i naka gnusgnal kadit araces bawaj gnuggnat iaynupmem

padahret isakidedreb nad ,iggnit gnay nanilpisidek takgnit ,iggnit gnay ajrek

naahasurep . riA hareaD naahasureP( MADP iuhatek atik gnay itrepeS

id karegreb gnay haread kilim naahasurep nakapurem )muniM asaj rotkes


4

id MADP ,aisenodnI id aynnial atok id MADP nagned aynlah amaS .kilbup

adapek isubirtnok nakirebmem kutnu nakayapugnem ulales atrakaruS

hurules pukacnem gnay atrakaruS atok id takaraysam aynsusuhk takaraysam

p malaD .hisreb ria naaideynep kepsa ,atrakaruS atok id hisreb ria naanacnere

hurules pukacnem gnay hayaliw nautasek nakapurem nagnabmegnep haread

nanayalep hayaliw gnitsixe nagnubuhreB .aynnagnabmegnep anacner nupuam

rotkes adap karegreb gnay naahasurep iagabes MADP ,sata id lah nagned

yalep nakamatugnem nad kiabret nanayal nakirebmem tapad surah kilbup nana

ujunem arac utas halas nakapurem isasinagro nareP .naggnalep nasaupek

.nalisahrebek arap naasaupek irad tahilid tapad nalisahrebek ujunem araC

op icnuk utas halaS .isasinagro malad iawagep iapacid iawagep naasaupek kok

iulalem aratna naahasurep malad nilajret gnay naveler nad fitkefe isakinumok

padahret huragnepreb tapad nakparahid,naahasurep nahawab adapek nasata

gnay kiabret ajrenik nakdujuwem tapad aggnihes naahasurep nemtimok

p gnujureb naggnalep adapek nanayalep naasaupek ada . lah nakrasadreB

“ ianegnem naitilenep nakukalem kutnu kiratret silunep tubesret HURAGNEP

PADAHRET NAHAWAB ADAPEK NASATA ISAKINUMOK

ISASINAGRO NEMTIMOK idutS adap muniM riA hareaD naahasureP

)MADP( .atrakaruS


5

.B sumuR halasaM na

nataigek adap iawagep natabilretek nad iawagep naayacrepeK

aratna id fitkefe nilajret gnay isakinumok iulalem nakayapuid tapad isasinagro

malad isakinumoK .)atrakaruS MADP( naahasurep utaus malad atoggna

uhgnep anaras nakapurem aguj isasinagro nahawab nad nasata aratna gnub

isakinumok halinis irad aggnihes isasinagro naujut naiapacnep akgnar malad

aynatpicret adap isubirtnok nakirebmem tapad nahawab adapek nasata

ratal adap nakrasadreB .naahasurep malad nawayrak isasinagro nemtimok

gnay gnakaleb iagabes halasam naksumurem silunep akam sata id nakumekid

:tukireb

.1 iawagep kitsiretkarak narabmag anamiagaB isalatsni naigab iawagep adap

?atrakaruS MADP id iskudorp

.2 takgnit iggnit aparebeS iawagep adap nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok

latsni naigab ?atrakaruS MADP id iskudorp isa

.3 takgnit iggnit aparebeS isalatsni naigab iawagep adap isasinagro nemtimok

?atrakaruS MADP id iskudorp

padahret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok huragnep ada hakapA .4

dorp isalatsni naigab iawagep adap isasinagro nemtimok isku MADP

?atrakaruS


6

halasaM nasatabmeP .C

halasam helo isatabid ini naitileneP malaD - :tukireb iagabes halasam

nad ,ajrek amal ,aisu ,nimalek sinej :itupilem gnay iawagep kitsiretkaraK .1

.naiawagepek sutats

.2 i alop tafisreb itiletid gnay isakinumoK isakinumok satilauk atres iskaretn

nagnubuh :itupilem gnay ,nahawab nad nasata aratna nilajret gnay

nasata isakinumok arac ,nawayrak nagned nasata isakinumok

.gnanewew nad hatnirep nakisagelednem

.3 gnit nilpisid :itupilem itiletid gnay isasinagro nemtimoK gnuggnat nad ig

.bawaj

naitileneP naujuT .D

.1 id iskudorp isalatsni naigab iawagep adap kitsiretkarak iuhategnem kutnU

.atrakaruS MADP

.2 adap nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok anam huajes iuhategnem kutnU

atrakaruS MADP id iskudorp isalatsni naigab iawagep .

.3 naigab iawagep adap isasinagro nemtimok anam huajes iuhategnem kutnU

.atrakaruS MADP id iskudorp isalatsni

.4 nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok huragnep ada iuhategnem kutnU

iskudorp isalatsni naigab iawagep adap isasinagro nemtimok padahret

.atrakaruS MADP


7

naitileneP taafnaM .E

sitiroeT taafnaM .1

isasinagro nad MDS nemejanam gnadib malad nagnabmus nakirebmeM

nasata isakinumok nad isasinagro nemtimok pesnok ianegnem aynsusuhk

.nahawab adapek

sitkarP taafnaM .2

MADP iskudorP isalatsnI naigaB iawageP igaB .a atrakaruS

aynada gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

nemtimok padahret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok huragnep

.haread hatniremep iawagep nagnalak id aynsusuhk

atrakaruS MADP isnatsnI igaB .b

arahid ini naitilenep lisaH isnatsnI igab isamrofni idajnem tapad nakp

padahret iawagep ispesrep narep imahamem kutnu atrakaruS MADP

nemtimok nagned aynnatiak nad nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok

.isasinagro

nial itileneP igaB .c

manem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP nauhategnep nad nasawaw hab

padahret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok huragnep ianegnem

hatniremep iawagep nagnalak adap aynsusuhk ,isasinagro nemtimok

.haread takgnit


8

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

eb ratal gnatnet nakakumekid ini bab malaD ,halasam gnakal

taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasatab ,halasam nasumur

.nasilunep akitametsis nad ,naitilenep

II BAB SISETOPIH NASUMUR NAD RUTARETIL NAUAJNIT

iroet gnatnet nakiaruid ini bab malaD - gnay gnay iroet

.ini naitilenep isadnalem

III BAB TEM NAITILENEP EDO

gnay naitilenep edotem gnatnet sahabmem ini bab malaD

nad keybus II pahat naitilenep ,I pahat naitilenep : itupilem

kinket nad rebmus ,lepmas nad isalupop ,naitilenep keybo

naijugnep kinket ,naitilenep lebairav ,atad nalupmugnep

es nemurtsni .atad sisilana kinket atr

VI BAB NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG

mumu narabmag ianegnem naksalejnem ini bab malaD

.itiletid gnay naahasurep

V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD SISILANA

nahalognep sisilana sesorp gnatnet nakiarugnem ini bab malaD

.aynnasahabmep atres atad


9

BAB IV PUTUNEP

irad nalupmisek gnatnet nakiarugnem ini bab malaD

kahip adapek naras atres ,nasatabretek ,nasahabmep

aahasurep .n


II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM .A

aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM naitregneP .1

s nemejanaM aisunam ayad rebmu )ecruoser namuh( gnires gnay

gnatnet isinifed utas halaS .ailanosrep nemejanam nagned tubesid aguj

,naharagnep ,naisasinagrognep ,naanacnerep halada ailanosrep nemejanam

nataigek nasawagnep nad - airebmep ,nagnabmegnep ,naadagnep nataigek n

ayad rebmus nasapelep nad ,naarahilemep ,naisargetnignep ,isasnepmok

iapacid tapad takaraysam nad isasinagro naujut iapacret raga aisunam

,)3:0102 ,haysnawraM( aynakub malad uti nialeS .)2:5002 ,ajdnairaH(

mus nemejanam nakisinifednem eoN nad ydnoM awhab aisunam ayad reb

naujut iapacnem kutnu aisunam ayad rebmus naanugayadnep iagabes - naujut

turunem aisunam ayad rebmus nemejanam isinifed igal adebreB .isasinagro

,sahk gnay natakednep halada MDSM ,)6:8002 iwlA aynukub malad( yerotS

aganet nemejanam padahret naluggnuek iapacnem ahasureb gnay ajrek

upmam gnay ajrek aganet irad igetarts nagnabmegnep iulalem fititepmok

gnay rutluk nanatat nakanuggnem nagned iggnit nemtimok ikilimem nad

larutcurts ,detargetni nad .lenosrep scinhcet


11

ek irad awhab naklupmisid tapaD isinifed ada kadit sataid isinifed agit

,isiv malad nakakumekid ,uti isinifed agiteK .MDSM gnatnet amas gnay

isatneiro nad isasinagro pukgnil rutluk ,ketkarp namalagnep satisapak ,isim

kiratid tapad gnay harem gnaneb ipatet adebreb nikgnum gnay nagnadnap

d arac nagned natiakreb MDSM awhab tubesret isinifed agitek ira

gnay nagnukgnil nad isasinagro malad nasni ayad rebmus naalolegnep

igab lamitpo araces isubirtnok nakirebmem upmam raga aynihuragnepmem

.isasinagro naujut naiapacnep

rebmuS nemejanaM isgnuF .2 aisunaM ayaD

halmujes tapadret,aisunam ayad rebmus nemejanam malaD

8:0102 ,haysnawraM( lanoisarepo isgnuf - rebmus naanacnerep :inkay ,)01

,aisunam ayad rebmus nagnabmegnep ,iskeles nad nemturker ,aisunam ayad

uh ,ajrek natahesek nad natamalesek ,isasnepmok nad ,lairtsudni nagnub

.aisunam ayad rebmus naitilenep

.1 aisunam ayad rebmus naanacnereP

ijakgnem sitametsis araces gnay sesorp halada MDS naanacnereP

malad ajrek aganet aynaidesret nimajnem kutnu MDS nahutubek

ap iauses gnay isnetepmok uata ,utum nad halmuj .nakhutubid taas ad

halmuj nautnenep sesorp halada MDS naanacnerep ,nial atak nagneD

.gnatad naka gnay asam id MDS isakifilauk /utum nad


21

.2 iskeles nad nemturkeR

halmujes naitahrep kiranem sesorp halada nakiranep uata nemturkeR

gro haubes adap nawayrak nolac halada nemturker lisaH .isasina

.tarays ihunemem gnay ramalep nalupmukes

gnaro nahilimep nad isakifitnedi sesorp halada iskeleS - irad gnaro

gnay isisop nagned kococ gnilap gnay ramalep nalupmukes

halada iskeles sesorp lisaH .isasinagro nagned nad nakrawatid arap

.ramalep arap aratna id tarays ihunemem gnilap gnay nawayrak nolac

.3 MDS nagnabmegneP

helo nakukalid gnay anacnret ayapu halada MDS nagnabmegneP

ajrenik nad ajrekep isnetepmok naktakgninem kutnu nemejanam

margorp iulalem isasinagro - p ,nahitalep margorp nad nakididne

isgnuf utas halas nakapurem MDS nagnabmegneP .nagnabmegnep

nahitalep ajas kadit pukacnem gnay MDS nemejanam malad amatu

.ajrenik naialinep atres udividni rirak nagnabmegnep nad

.4 isasnepmoK

aumes iagabes nakisinifedid asaj salab uata isasnepmoK gnay nalabmi

padahret aynisubirtnok sata nasalab iagabes gnaroses helo amiretid

adapek naahasurep helo nakirebid gnay asaj salaB .isasinagro

: apureb tapad ayniawagep


31

.a hapu uata ijaG

.b gnay gnarab uata nad gnau inkay ,lisah igab nad fitnesnI

apek nakirebid .kokop ijag raul id nawayrak ad

.c ,natabaj nagnajnut ;aynlasim ,nanayalep nad nagnajnuT

.natahesek isnarusa nad ,narubil ,ituc ,agraulek nagnajnut

.d gnay naajrekep ;aynlasim ,laisnanifnon nalabmI

.namayn gnay ajrek nagnukgnil nad nakgnaneynem

.5 K nad natamaleseK ajreK natahese

irad ajrekep arap ignudnilem kutnu ayapu itupilem ajrek natamaleseK

aynsabebret halada ajrek nataheseK .ajrek naakalecek tabika aredic

nad kisif naarethajesek ayndujuwret nad tikaynep irad ajrekep arap

.ajrekep latnem

.6 lairtsudnI nagnubuH

buH metsis haubes halada ajrekep nagnubuh uata lairtsudni nagnu

iskudorp sesorp malad ukalep arap aratna kutnebret gnay nagnubuh

uata ajrekep ,ahasugnep rusnu sata iridret gnay asaj uata nad gnarab

.hatniremep nad ,hurub

.7 aisunaM ayaD rebmuS naitileneP

itileneP sitametsis iduts halada aisunam ayad rebmus tesir uata na

duskam nagned naahasurep haubes aisunam ayad rebmus gnatnet

.isasinagro naujut nad udividni naujut naiapacnep naklamiskamem


41

gnay nataigek aumes iagabes nakisinifedid aguj tapad MDS tesiR

naktabilem nasutupek nad ,sisilana ,nalupmugnep ,nagnacnarep sesorp

nad ,halasam naiaseleynep ,isakifitnedi nagned natiakreb gnay

.MDS nemejanam malad gnaulep nautnenep

isakinumoK .B

mumu araces isakinumok naitregneP .1

umu araces isakinumok isinifed ini tukireB : ilha aparebeb turunem m

)43 : 7002 ,imseR malad( la te nosbiG .a

isakinumok nakisinifednem nosbiG tubesret atak lasa nakrasadreB

mirignep iagabes )isimsnart( naanuggnep iulalem mumu namahamep

taraysi )lobmys( .

)931 :4991 ,nameerF nad renotS( .b

oK ahasureb udividni gnaroes anam id sesorp nakapurem isakinum

nasep namirignep iulalem amas gnay naitregnep helorepmem kutnu

.kilobmis

)501:4002 ,niffirG( .c

isakinumoK )noitacinummoc( isamrofni naiapmaynep sesorp halada

.nial gnaro ek gnaro uats irad

d )113 :7002 ,snibboR( .


51

laH .duskam utaus namahamep nad naiapmaynep halada isakinumoK

nanakenep halada tubesret isinifed irad nakitahrepid surah gnay amatrep

isamrofni ada kadit akij awhab aynitra uti nad duskam naiapmaynep adap

nakiapmasid gnay edi uata isakinumoK .idajret kadit isakinumok ,

helorepmem kutnu ahasureb udividni gnaroes anam id sesorp nakapurem

adaP .kilobmis nasep namirignep iulalem amas gnay naitregnep

utas irad nasep utaus nakhilagnem itrareb isakinumokreb ayntakikah

kahip adapek kahip - ip .)55 :9002 ,naigaiS( nial kah

isinifed irad amatu rusnu agit adA )5 :5991( nawanuG turuneM

:utiay fisneherpmok nad saul gnay isakinumok

.a sesorp utaus iagabes gnadnapid surah isakinumoK

.b naitregnep ,nad ,itra ,isamrofni namirigneP

.c b nad aisunam kepsa pukaceM aisunam naku

isasinagrO isakinumoK naitregneP .2

isasinagro isakinumoK naamirenep nad namirignep halada

irad lamrofni nupuam lamrof kopmolek malad id isasinagro nasep iagabreb

isakinumok anerak lamrof tafisreb isasinagro isakinumoK .isasinagro utaus

ad gnay amasreb natakapesek iaynupmem halet tubesret isasinagro mal

nagnitnepek isatneiroreb ayntafis nad iridnes uti isasinagro helo iujutesid

nad ,sativitkudorp ,isasinagro malad id ajrek arac apureb aynisI .isasinagro

akukalid surah gnay naajrekep iagabreb .isasinagro malad n


61

isasinagrO malad isakinumoK naujuT .3

runeM t )024:9002( namsU tu malad isakinumok nauju

:tukireb iagabes isasinagro

.1 lairejanam naupmamek naktakgnineM

isamrofni amirenem uata nad nakiapmayneM .2

.3 rep bawajnem nad nakiapmayneM naaynat

.4 iulalem )nakadnit nad ,naasarep ,rikip alop( ukalirep habugneM

.nasawagnep nad ,naharagnep ,naisasinagrognep ,naanacnerep

isasinagro laisos naadaek habugneM .5

.laisos naadaek nad ukalirep habugnem tapaD .6

sineJ .4 - lad isakinumok sinej isasinagro ma

sinej 3 tapadret )63 :7002 ,imseR malad( la te nosbiG turuneM

:nial aratna ,isasinagro malad lamrof isakinumok irogetak

)latnoziroh isakinumok( gnipmas ek isakinumoK .1

isakinumok kutneb nakapurem latnoziroh isakinumoK

d ratadnem araces araces nasep narakutrep idajret anami

iaynupmem gnay kahip aud helo nakukalid nad gnipmaynem

es gnay natabaj ,amas gnay isisop ,amas gnay nakududek - ,level

isamrofni iagabreB .isasinagro malad amas gnay nosele nupuam

ad nataigek apureb tapad nakirebid gnay kutnu sagut nahapmilep n


71

.naras nad ,tahisan ,utnetret radnats nagned naajrekep nakukalem

211 :4002 ,niffirG( uti nialeS - ,awhab nakhabmanem )311

rejanam ratna idajret gnires hibel gnurednec latnoziroh isakinumok

non ratna nakgnidnabid - tnoc iagabeS .rejanam rejanam gnaroes ,ho

narasamep rejanam adapek nakisakinumokgnem nikgnum iskudorp

laggnat iskeyorp awhab nad sipinem halet naaidesrep level awhab

.uggnim 2 gnajnaprepid surah namirignep

)lanogaid isakinumok( gnalis isakinumoK .2

urem lanogaid isakinumoK gnay isakinumok nakap

gnay isisop malad nial kahip adapek kahip utas irad gnusgnalreb

rutkurts rulaj utas adap adareb kadit kahip audek anamid ,adebreb

gnay kahip aud helo nakanugid lanogaid isakinumoK .amas gnay

nupmem kadit ipatet adebreb level iaynupmem gnanewew iay

sirag itukignem ini gnalis isakinumoK .nial kahip adapek gnusgnal

isakinumok narulas nakapurem lanogaid isakinumoK .odnamok

malad gnitnep numan ,isasinagro malad nakanugid gnaraj gnay

as iulalem isakinumokreb tapad kadit atoggna anamid isautis narul -

.nial narulas

lakitrev isakinumoK .3

gnay isakinumok nakapurem lakitrev isakinumoK

malad( snibboR .isasinagro malad nahawab nad nasata aratna idajret


81

halada lakitrev isakinumok awhab nakgnarenem )92:7002 ,imseR

as irad rilagnem gnay isakinumok malad takgnit ut

takgnit uata iggnit hibel gnay takgnit utaus ek kopmolek/isasinagro

isakinumok irad agit rep auD .kilab labmit araces hadner hibel gnay

aratna lakitrev araces gnusgnalreb isasinagro malad nakukalid gnay

k narep aggnihes ,nahawab nad nasata tagnas lakitrev isakinumo

helo nakakumekid gnay isasinagro utaus malad gnitnep nad renotS(

,nameerF .)851 :4991

isasinagrO malad lakitrev isakinumoK sineJ .5

341 :3002( tfaD - lakitrev isakinumok awhab nakrapamem )641

aratna,alop macam aud iaynupmem :nial

)noitacinummoc drawpu( sata ek isakinumoK .1

gnay isamrofni uata nasep adap ucagnem sata ek isakinumoK

.isasinagro ikrarih malad sata takgnit ek hawab takgnit irad mirikid

tapad gnay aidem halmujes tapadret sata ek isakinumok metsiS

irad ,nakanugid .lamrofnon aggnih lamrof gnay

)noitacinummoc drawnwod( hawab ek isakinumoK .2

uata hawab ek isakinumok ianegnem isinifed atres narapameP

luduj bus adap naksalejid naka nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok

.ini tukireb


91

hawaB adapek nasatA isakinumoK .C na

nahawaB adapek nasatA isakinumoK naitregneP .1

adapek nasata isakinumok naitregnep ,)892 :5002 ,ajdnairaH( turuneM

uata sata irad nasagag uata isamrofni naiapmaynep halada nahawab

lah kaynab itupilem asib nakiapmasid gnay isamrofnI .hawab ek nanipmip

sagut itrepes - ,isasinagro nakajibek ,nahawab nakukalid surah gnay sagut

naujut - nahaburep aynada nad ,iapacid nigni gnay naujut - nahaburep

tapad gnay aidem halmujes tapadret ini isakinumok metsis kutnU .nakajibek

namumugnep napap naiakamep itrepes nakanugid ,tapar ,omem ,nitelub ,

.akum patat nagnubuh nad ,kopmolek kutneb malad naumetrep uata

hawab ek sata irad isakinumok amatu naujuT .2

kutnu halada hawab ek sata irad isakinumok irad amatu naujuT

,nakharagnem ,nakuhatirebmem ,itahisanem inem nad hatniremem iala

naujut ianegnem isamrofni isasinagro atoggna irebmem kutnu atres nahawab

renotS ( isasinagro nakajibek nad .)75 :7991 ,nameerF nad

)13 :5991 ,nawanuG( ,nameerF nad renotS nagned nalajeS

sgnuf iaynupmem hawab ek sata irad isakinumok awhab naksalejnem i

hatnireP .isaulave nad ,isaripsi ,isasinirtkod ,hatnirep ,naharagnep uata

helo nakisatepertniid anerak kifiseps hibel idajnem aynasaib iskurtsni

rejanaM .hadner hibel gnay nemejanam natakgnit - paites adap rejanam


02

gniraynep iagabes kadnitreb natakgnit lif( )ret aparebes nakutnenem malad

gnay iggnit hibel gnay nanipmip irad amiret akerem gnay isamrofni kaynab

tapad nahawab ,aynrihka naD .aynnahawab adapek naksuretid naka

nakanaskalem halet akerem huaj aparebes gnatnet kilab napmu amirenem

ned akerem naajrekep .kiab nag

malad fitkefe nalajreb gnay nahawab adapek nasata isakinumoK

utaus naklisahgnem tapad isasinagro krow maet tapad aggnihes kiab gnay

isanidrook nad nasinomrahek ,isasinagro ajrenik natakgninep gnukudnem

iapacnep adap fitisop kapmadreb gnay ajrek .ajrek isatserp nad tegrat na

igab nataukek idajnem naka kiab nagned nalajreb gnay nasata isakinumoK

arap naarethajesek igab aynisubirtnok nakmumiskamem malad isasinagro

)55 :9002 ,naigaiS( turuneM .saul hibel gnay takaraysam nad aynatoggna

uh naarahilemep nakukalid malad ek nupuam raul ek kiab gnay nagnub

nakhaB .silutret araces nupuam nasil araces kiab isakinumok sesorp iulalem

nahawab nagned nasata aratna idajret gnay iskaretni aynhuggnuses

y isakinumok aynidajret takreb isares nagned idajret naknikgnumid gna

.fitkefe


12

rabmaG .I 1 ( isasinagrO isakinumoK metsiS )1102 : irkizfilA

y aideM .3 nahawab adapek nasata irad isakinumok kutneb kutnu nakanugid gna

)13 :5991 ,nawanuG(

nakpatetid surah hawab ek nasata irad isakinumok aidem narulaS

ad kacnup nemejanam fitkefe araces isakinumokreb tapad raga hagnenem n

natakgnit aumes rejanam arap nupikseM .aynnahawab nawayrak nagned

naigabes ipatet ,nasil isakinumok aidem naanuggnep gnitnep gnadnamem

,silutret araces isakinumok aidem iulalem naka akerem isakinumok raseb

nemetrapeD .raseb pukuc gnabmekreb naahasurep isasinagro akij amaturet

ailanosrep nemetraped aynlah itrepes adap ,aynnial ffats isgnufreb gnay

.ini isakinumok aidem nakpaisrepmem malad bawaj gnuggnatreb aynmumu


22

aracibmep ,gnusgnal akum patat naumetreP ,omem ,nopelet tawel na

nakanugid kaynab gnay narulas uata aidem nakapurem silutret iskurtsni nad

.hawab ek isakinumok malad ispirksed :apureb tapad silutret araces aideM

esorp nad natabaj rek rud j namodep ukub ,a nitellub nad ,halajam ,nawayrak

,naahasurep gnay nanuhat naropal ,namumugnep napap nad retsop

hapu uata ijag uata lupmas malad nakusamid gnay tarus ,nakisakilbupid

ayrak hamur tamala ek nakujutid gnay tarus ,nawayrak araces aideM .naw

hawab nad nasata aratna akum patat isakinumok :apureb tapad nasil ,na

.isnerefnok nad ,nopelet tawel naaracibmep

4 nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok malad natabmaH .

nad nasata isakinumok sesorp uggnaggnem asib rotkaf aparebeB

.isasinagro malad isakinumok sativitkefe tabmahgnem uata nahawab

811 :4002 ,niffirG( turuneM - natabmah )021 - ek igabid tapad ini natabmah

.lanoisasinagro nad laudividni utiay ,salek aud malad

.I lebaT 1 lanoisasinagro natabmaH nad laudividni natabmaH

natabmaH - natabmah

laudividnI

natabmaH - natabmah

lanoisasinagro

uata nagnatnetreb gnay taraysI .a

t .netsisnok kadi

kitnameS . a


32

keybus satilibiderK .b uata sutats naadebreP .b

naasaukek

isakinumokreb kutnu nanaggneeK.c ispesrep naadebreP .c

kurub gnay ragnednem nailhaeK .d nauggnaG .d

keybus gnatnet agudarP .e nahibeleK .e - nabeb

tabmah aparebeB sativitkefe uggnaggnem tapad laudividni na

uata nagnatnetreb gnilas gnay laynis halada aynutas halaS .isakinumok

laynis nakmirignem nakatakid rejanam gnaroeS .netsisnok kadit - laynis

surah utauses awhab atakreb aid nineS adap akij nagnatnetreb gnilas gnay

d gnay rudesorp naktadnamem naidumek ipatet ini itrepes nakukali

netsisnok kadit gnay layniS .ubar irah adap adebreb aynhunepes

nakajibek iakuynem aid awhab atakreb gnay rejanam helo nakmirikid

ipatet ripmam kutnu aynnahawab naknignignem nad akubret utnip

et ilak paites lasek idajnem ai nad pututret aynrotnak utnip ataynr

.ripmam gnaroeses

satilibiderk ayngnaruk halada nial aladneK nalaosreP .

lucnum satilibiderk rebmus iagabes gnadnapid kadit nasep mirignep taas

it nikgnum aiD .ayacrepid asib gnay isamrofni uata ayacrepid kad

.nalaosrep kejbus imahamem kadit gnadnapid


42

.fitakinumok iskaretni ialumem naggne nikgnum gnaro halmujeS

rejanam gnaroeS .nasala iagabreb anerak idajret asib ini nanaggneeK

nagnotomep gnatnet nahawab uhat irebmem naggne ilakgnires

aggna naka kadit nahawab nikay aid anerak gnatadnem edoirep nar

naggne ajas nikgnum nahawab gnaroes ,aguj utigeB .gnanes

aid akij uata iharamid tukat anerak nasata ek isamrofni nakiapmaynem

ais naka tubesret ayapu asarem - .ais

ib kurub gnay ragnednem naasaibeK tabmahgnep idajnem as

halada imala araces gnaro halmujeS .isakinumok sativitkefe amatu

,akerem adaapek aracibreb gnaroeses akiteK .kurub gnay ragnednep

uata ,acabmem ,iram ek anas ek tahilem ,numalem nikgnum akerem

eb kadit anerak nial napakacrep ragnednem gnay apa adap sukofr

uata naigabes imahamem kadit gnurednec akerem ,nakaracibid hagnet

huggnus halet akerem awhab rikipreb nikgnum akereM .nasep hurules -

kadit akerem awhab iradaynem naidumek ipatet ,kamiynem huggnus

rep irad naigab halmujes tagnignem upmam .napakac

agudarp awabmem aguj ilak gnarab nasep amireneP - agudarp

hibelret halet nikgnum akereM .isakinumok sesorp malad ek utnetret

nad nakgnaneynem kadit aynurab nasata awhab ragnednem uluhad

.amas ajrekeb kajaid tilus

natabmaH - noisasinagro natabmah tabmahgnep la - tabmahgnep

sketnok nagned nagnubuhreb nial gnay isakinumok sativitkefe


52

aguj isakinumok halasaM .idajret isakinumok anam id lanoisasinagro

naasaukek uata sutats adebreb gnay kahip haleb aud taas lucnum asib

mas utas isakinumokreb kutnu abocnem .nial a

natabmah aguj ihuragnepid ,laudividni natabmah irad nialeS

:nial aratna isasinagro malad irad idajnem kitnames nauggnag

uata naitregnep naiapmaynep sesorp malad natabmah aedi araces

itregnep sata iduts iagabes kitnames isinifeD .fitkefe araces gnay ,na

ataK .asahab tawel nakpakgnuid - narakutrep sesorp utnabmem atak

ipatet ,nakinumok nad rotakinumok naitregnep nad itra kilab labmit

aratna nagnubuh aynada kadiT .urilek aynnarisfanep sesorp ilakgnires

ata itra( naklobmisid gnay apa nad )atak( lobmiS tapad ,)narisfanep u

apa irad adebreb tagnas nakrisfatid iakapid gnay atak naktabikagnem

isakinumok sim iradnihgnem kutnU aynranebes nakduskamid gnay

atak hilimem surah rotakinumok gnaroes ,ini macames - tapet gnay atak

nnakinumok kitsiretkarak nagned iauses nanikgnumek tahilem nad ,ay

atak padahret narisfanep - .ayniakapid gnay atak

uata nalajreb kadit isasinagro malad isakinumok narulaS

padahret huragnepreb ini lah anerak aynitsem anamiagabes nakanugid

ridret isasinagrO .)naahasurep( isasinagro lanoisarepo halmujes sata i

nagnutnagrebeK .gnutnagreb gnilas naadaek naktabilem gnay gnaro

.isakinumok naktaraysnem isanidrooK .isanidrook nakulremem


62

isasinagro nanipmip aratna iskaretnI elddim nagned rejanam pot(

)reganam nagned ecneidua .isasinagro raul id

neM malad natabmaH )77 :5991 ,nawanuG( turu k isakinumo

nahawab adapek nasata :utiay irogetak agit malad ek nakgnologid

.a sinket natabmaH

helo nakbabesid gnay natabmah halada sinket natabmaH

.isakinumok natalarep nad satilisaf nasatabretek aynada

mek nad nauggnaG naigabes isakinumok narulas malad nateca

,kisif nauggnag ,sinakem nahalasek anerak nakbabesid raseb

utkaw nad gnaur rotkaf nad ,igolonket naparenep aynlagag

,namirignep pahat malad risilakolid salej araces tapad gnay

utaus malad naamirenep pahat nad ,aidem .isakinumok sesorp

.b kitnameS natabmaH

tahilret aynrasad adap isakinumok malad kitnames natabmaH

nupuam nasil kutneb malad napakgnugnep arac malad salej

takelem aguj tapad kitnames halasam ipatet ,nial asahab adap

ggnep utiay ,nial aidem kutneb naanu langis adnat( - ,)adnat

nakareg nad ,lobmis - nadab nakareg .)serutseg(

.c iwaisunaM natabmaH

natabmah nad ,iridnes uti aisunam irad lasareb ini natabmaH

alages malad suires gnilap gnay halasam iagabes gnadnapid ini

ada anerak idajret aisunam natabmaH .isakinumok kutneb ayn


72

uata napakacek ,ispesrep ,idabirp akgnasarp nad isome rotkaf

tala naupmamkaditek uata naupmamek ,napakac kaditek - tala

rotkaF .ayniagabes nial nad ,gnaroeses aredniacnap

tagnas kinu nad laudividni tafisreb gnay aisunam naidabirpek

anamiagab ihuragnepmem nasep - nakmirikid nasep )dedocne(

amiretid nad )dedoced( .

5 isakinumoK aggnaT .

( irkizfilA awhab nakrapamem )73 :1102 isamrofni igabreb gnay nasata

naayacrepek nugnabmem kutnu ayapu nakapurem nawayrak adapek

d nawayrak naktabilem kutnu lawa hakgnal iagabes mala

nahalasamrep tahilem tapad nawayrak nakparahid aggnihes,isasinagro

abilem sesorP .isasinagro gnadnap tudus irad malad nawayrak nakt€

turutreb isasinagro nagned natiakreb gnay nahalasamrep - naka turut

( naradasek naklisahgnem ssenerawa isahgnem naidumek ,) nakl

( naitregnep gnidnatsrednu ( nagnukud ,) troppus natabilretek ,)

( tnemevlovni ( nemtimok aynrihka nad ,) tnemtimmoc ini tukireB .)

gnisam ianegnem nasalejnep - gnisam : isakinumok aggnat malad pahat

( naradaseK .1 ssenerawA )

bmep iulalem iapacid tapad naradaseK adapek isamrofni naire

,nitelub ,omem iulalem kiab ,naajrekep ianegnem nawayrak

.aynnial isakinumok narulas nupuam ,liame


82

( naitregneP .2 gnidnatsrednU )

,barka hibel gnay arac nagned nakukalid isamrofnI snetni nad

hamep naklisahgnem aggnihes naitahrep hunep gnay nama

araC .naknigniid - iulalem aynlasim hupmetid tapad gnay arac

wohs daor .isatneserp nad

( nagnukuD .3 troppuS )

nawayrak anamid isakinumok pahat utas nakapurem nagnukuD

,naajrekep ianegnem isakifiralk iracnem nad uhat nigni idajnem

m nawayrak aggnihes kahip iracne - ( kahip retroppus gnay )

auD .nakhutub nawayrak gnay nasalejnep nakirebmem tapad

nad ranimes halada ini pahat malad nakukalid gnires gnay arac

.nahitalep

( natabilreteK .4 tnemevlovnI )

umok pahat utaus nakapurem natabilreteK anamid isakin

nawayrak araces nad naajrekep malad tabilret

iulalem naktakgnitid tapad ini natabilreteK .aynnagnabmekrep

( kopmolek/mit naumetrep gniteem maet ,) spohskrow murof nad

( kilab napmu smurof kcab deef .)

( nemtimoK .5 tnemtimmoC )

t malad iggnitret level nakapurem nemtimoK .isakinumok aggna

nad nakutnebmep iulalem iapacid tapad nemtimoK

nahawab nad nasata laisos nagnubuh satilauk nagnabmegnep


92

nalibmagnep malad nahawab naktabilem atres kiab gnay

.isasinagro nagnitnepek nagned natiakreb gnay nasutupek

isasinagrO nemtimoK D

isasinagrO nemtimoK naitregneP .1

nakisinifednem )22 :7002 imseR malad( retroP nad sreetS

udividni anamid pakis utaus iagabes isasinagro nemtimok

naujut padahret aynirid nakisakifitnedignem - naparah nad naujut - naparah

atres ajrekeb ai tapmet isasinagro malad naatoggnaek agajnem ahasureb

kitsiretkaraK .tubesret isasinagro naujut nakdujuwem kutnu isasinagro

ikilimem nial aratna isasinagro adapek nemtimok iggnit gnay nawayrak

ialin nad naujut amirenem atres isasinagro padahret tauk gnay nanikayek

sasinagro nanigniek ikilimem atres ,ajrekeb kutnu nanigniek ikilimem,i

.isasinagro malad nahatreb kutnu tauk gnay

kepsA .2 - isasinagrO nemtimoK kepsa

32 :7002 imseR malad( retroP nad sreetS - nakatagnem )42

: utiay ,amatu kepsa agit ikilimem isasinagro nemtimok awhab

isakifitnedI .1

naayacrepek nad naamirenep halada isakifitnedI

.isasinagro naujut nad ialin padahret tauk gnay iawagep

isasinagro adap aynirid nakisakifitnedignem gnay nawayraK

isasinagro naujut nad ialin aratna isneurgnok aynada ialinem


03

d ialin nagned aler naka iawagep aggnihes aynidabirp naujut na

.isasinagro naujut ayniapacret igab utauses nakgnabmuynem

naujut uata nahutubek gnusgnal kadit araces naikimed nagneD

padahret iawagep naayacrepeK .alup ihunepret naka aynidabirp

nakhubmutid tapad isasinagro aynnaksumurid turut nagned

naparah nad nahutubek - naujut malad ek iawagep naparah

iapacnem ahasureb aler nagned iawagep aggnihes isasinagro

isasinagro naujut

natabilreteK .2

naaidesek halada iawagep isapisitrap uata natabilreteK

s ahasureb kutnu iawagep nagnitnepek imed nikgnum kiabe

sativitka malad irid naktabilem nagned isasinagro - ajrek sativitka

uam iawagep nakbabeynem naka natabilretek aynadA .isasinagro

nagned nupuata nasata nagned kiab amas ajrekeb gnanes nad

iawagep natabilreteK .ajrek namet amases gnasgnarid tapad

.nasutupek nataubmep sesorp malad iawagep naktabilem nagned

naigab iagabes amiretid asarem iawagep taubmem tapad ini laH

gnay apa awhab nanikayek nakhubmunem nad isasinagro irad

aggnihes amasreb nasutupek nakapurem halada naksutupid halet

nakanaskalem kutnu bawaj gnuggnatreb asarem iawagep

.itakapesid halet gnay nasutupek


13

satilayoL .3

halada isasinagro padahret naaitesek uata satilayoL

ai tapmet isasinagro atoggna idajnem kutnu tauk gnay nanigniek

aek naknahatrepmem naka nawayraK .ajrekeb aynnaatoggn

halada aynirid awhab asarem nawayrak anerak isasinagro malad

tapad ini laH .nakhasipret kadit gnay isasinagro irad naigab

nad nanamaek aynada nakasarem iawagep alib nakayapuid

.ajrekeb kutnu gnubagreb ai tapmet isasinagro malad nasaupek

eP .3 isasinagrO nemtimoK nagnologgn

turuneM ( namhkoR malad sirygrA 281:0102 ,ilranuZ igabmem )

idajnem nemtimok nad lanretni nemtimok utiay aud anretkse .l

lanretni nemtimoK .1

lanretni nemtimoK lasareb gnay nemtimok nakapurem

eleynem kutnu nawayrak irid irad ,sagut iagabreb nakias

nad nasala adap nakrasadreb gnanewew nad bawaj gnuggnat

nagned tiakret tagnas naayadrebmeP .ikilimid gnay isavitom

mok sesorP .nawayrak lanretni nemti naka naayadrebmep

kutnu tauk gnay nauamek nad isavitom ada alib lisahreb

gnabmegnem malad udividni sativitaerk ucamem nad irid nak

nem .bawaj gnuggnat amire


23

lanretske nemtimoK .2

lanretske nemtimoK .ajrek nagnukgnil helo kutnebid

padahret natutnut aynada anerak lucnum ini nemtimoK

sid surah gnay bawaj gnuggnat nad sagut naiaseleynep nakiasele

malad gnitnep tagnas rosivrepus nareP .nawayrak arap helo

utaus aynada muleb anerak ini nemtimok aynlubmit nakutnenem

.nakirebid gnay sagut sata laudividni naradasek

iulalem taukrepid tapad isasinagro nemtimoK

agro utaus id iawagep naayadrebmep ialinid tapad gnay isasin

,irid ayacrep asar ,naayacrepek ,ajrekeb amal rotkaf nagned

.bawaj gnuggnat nad ,satilibiderk

ajrekeb amaL .a

malad gnaroes inalajid halet gnay utkaw nakapureM

amal nikameS .naahasurep adap naajrekep nakukalem

nahatreb gnaroeses aid awhab tahilret akam naahasurep malad

naahasurep padahret nemtimokreb .

naayacrepeK .b

kahip helo nakukalid naayadrebmep haleteS

nugnabmem utiay ayntujnales hakgnal ,nemejanam

gnilas aynadA .nawayrak nad nemejanam aratna naayacrepek

na aratnaid ayacrep gnay isidnok atpicret naka isasinagro atogg

asar aynada apnat naras nad isamrofni narakutrep kutnu kiab


33

akatpicid tapad aynaudek aratna naayacrepeK .tukat nagned n

m :nial aratna arac gnay ayad rebmus nad utkaw nakaideyne

malad nawayrak igab pukuc iaseleynem ,naajrekep nak

m ucnem gnay nahitalep nakaideyne ,ajrek nahutubek igab ipuk

skusek naadebrep nad nagnadnap naadebrep iagrahgnem nase

,nawayrak hiarid gnay gnay isamrofni seska nakaideynem

.pukuc

iriD ayacreP asaR .c

nawayrak irid ayacrep asar naklubmineM nagned

aggnihes nawayrak ikilimid gnay naupmamek iagrahgnem

nanikayeK .iggnit nikames naahasurep padahret nemtimok

l aratna iulalem naklubmitid tapad nawayrak nia :

nakisagelednem ,nawayrak adapek gnitnep sagut ggnem ila

,nawayrak irad edi nad naras aulrepmem nad sagut s

bmem ,nemetraped ratna nagniraj nugna iskurtsni nakaideynem

.kiab gnay naajrekep naiaseleynep kutnu sagut

satilibiderK .d

nad naagrahgnep nagned satilibiderk agajneM

isitepmok gnorodnem gnay ajrek nagnukgnil nakgnabmegnem

gnihes tahes gnay ajrenik ikilimem gnay isasinagro atpicret ag

kukalid tapad ini laH .iggnit :nial aratna arac nagned na

abes nawayrak gnadnamem ,sigetarts rentrap iag natakgninep


43

at ,naajrekep naigab aumes id tegr udividni fitaisini gnorodnem

akukalem kutnu iulalem nahaburep n ,isapisitrap utnabmem

seleynem nad naujut nautnenep malad naadebrep nakia

.satiroirp

bawajgnuggnaT .e

p irad tahilid tapad bawaj gnuggnaT nabawajgnuggnatre

nakpatenem nagned nakirebid gnay gnanewew adap nawayrak

,narep gnatnet salej nad netsisnok araces naujut nad radnats

iagabes ini pahaT .nawayrak ajrenik padahret naialinep gnatnet

naiaseleynep malad nawayrak ajrenik padahret isaulave anaras

.nakirebid gnay gnanewew padahret bawaj gnuggnat nad

satilibatnukA nawayrak gnaroes ed nakukalid tapad arac nagn

:tukireb iagabes malad gniniart rulaj nakanuggnem

gnem ,nawayrak ajrenik isaulave salej gnay sagut nakirebmem

salej gnay naruku nad , nautnenep malad nawayrak naktabilem

ajrenik naruku nad radnats , ad naras nakirebmem nautnab n

malad nawayrak adapek aseleynem naki .aynsagut

p awhab naklupmisid tapaD nakapurem naayadrebme

malad pahatreb araces nakukalid gnay sesorp naiakgnares

nugnabmem nad lamitpo araces iapacid tapad raga isasinagro

sesorp ayngnitnep naka nawayrak irad naradasek


53

ulrep aggnihes naayadrebmep atoggna irad nemtimok aynada

nad gnanewew nairebmep nagned ,isasinagro padahret

d isavitom naklubminem naka bawaj gnuggnat nemtimok na

padahret isasinagro .isasinagro

4 isasinagrO nemtimoK ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF .

ihuragnepid tapad isasinagro nemtimoK .rotkaf iagabreb helo

nad leweJ ilranuZ malad( llageiS , 0102 091: gnay ledom nakgnabmegnem )

agit irad kudorp halada isasinagro nemtimok awhab nakrabmaggnem

: utiay ,kopmolek

: irad iridret gnay ,idabirp rotkaF .1

.a .nimalek sineJ

.b u : itupilem ,gnakaleb rataL .nakididnep takgnit nad ais

.c ,nahutubek ,ajrek ayntasupret : itupilem gnay ,ialin nad pakiS

.idabirp ialin nad kisnirtske

.d irid isasilautka nahutubeK

: irad iridret gnay ,lanoisautis/lanretske rotkaF .2

.a iwakrep sutats : itupilem gnay agraulek kitsiretkaraK ,nan

nalisahgnep ,nagnasap nagnukud ,kana adap bawaj gnuggnat

.agraulek napudihek nagned nasaupek nad ,nagnasap

.b ankam ,ajrek nasaupek : itupilem gnay ,naajrekep naadaeK

.nalipmartek naanuggnep nad ,ajrek


63

narep ukalirep nad pakis utiay ,lautpesrep rotkaF .3 ,nakarikrepid gnay

.nahutubek nasaupek nad nimalek sinej narep kilfnok :itupilem gnay

ilranuZ malad( llageiS nad lleweJ , 0102 691: ) rotkaf agit nakakumegnem

: utiay ,isasinagro nemtimok utnenep

gnaroeses idabirp ialin metsiS .1

naajrekep kitsiretkaraK .2 iridnes uti

raul nanakeT .3

,imseR malad( retroP nad sreetS 002 :7 82 - haubes nakgnabmegnem )92

rotkaf naksalejnem gnay ledom - aynidajret ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

: tukireb iagabes ,nawayrak adap isasinagro nemtimok

: itupilem gnay ,idabirp kitsiretkaraK .1

a ajrek asam nad aisU .

isatserpreb nahutubeK .b

nakididneP .c

: itupilem gnay ,naajrekep kitsiretkaraK .2

ajrek nagnatnaT .a

iskaretnireb kutnu natapmeseK .b

sagut satitnedI .c

kilab napmU .d

isasinagro niased kitsiretkaraK .3


73

ilem gnay ,ajrek namalagneP .4 : itup

isasinagro padahret kopmolek pakiS .a

isasinagro naladnareteK .b

isasinagro malad nakgnitnepid naasareP .c

.isasinagro malad udividni naparah isasilaeR .d

rotkaf awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid rotkaf iagabreb nakrasadreB -

ok ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf tapad isasinagro padahret nemtim

:utiay aud idajnem nakopmolekid

)lanretni rotkaf( udividni irid malad irad lasareb gnay rotkaF .1

,nimalek sinej ,nakididnep takgnit ,aisu : itupilem lanretni rotkaF

nad ,isasilautkareb nad isatserpreb nahutubek ,ajrek asam nad pakis

.idabirp ialin

)lanretske rotkaf( udividni irid raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaF .2

,ajrek nasaupek ,agraulek kitsiretkarak : itupilem lanretske rotkaF

,ajrek nagnatnat ,sagut satitnedi ,amiretid gnay kilab napmu

am ,isasinagro niased kitsiretkarak naanuggnep ,ajrek ank

pakis ,naajrekep kitsiretkarak ,iskaretnireb natapmesek ,nalipmaretek

naasarep ,isasinagro naladnaretek ,isasinagro padahret kopmolek

.udividni naparah isasilaer ,isasinagro malad nakgnitnepid


83

5 nagrO nemtimoK nakutnebmeP sesorP . isasi

rotkaf utas halas nakapurem isasinagro nemtimok nakutnebmep sesorP

isasinagro nemtimok aynada apnaT .isasinagro nagneggnalek igab gnitnep

tapad isasinagro utaus nikgnum naka kadit ,udividni irid malad tauk gnay

.lamiskam nagned nalajreb

ruZ turuneM 0102( ilan 322 : sesorp pahat agit ada awhab naksalejnem ,)

pahaT .isasinagro padahret nemtimok nakutnebmep - tubesret pahat

iapacnem kutnu udividni nakanugid gnay utkaw naiakgnares nakapurem

pahaT .reirak - : halada ini pahat

lawa nemtimoK .1

erak idajret inI nad lanosrep kitsiretkarak aratna iskaretni aynada an

naparah kutnebmem naka tubesret iskaretnI .naajrekep kitsiretkarak

halini naajrekep gnatnet naparaH .aynnaajrekep gnatnet nawayrak

takgnit padahret nawayrak pakis ihuragnepmem naka gnay

adahret nemtimok .isasinagro p

ajrekeb amales nemtimoK .2

ajrekeb amaleS .ajrekeb udividni haletes ialumid ini sesorP

,nasawagnep ,naajrekep ianegnem nakgnabmitrepmem nawayrak

naka ini nad isasinagro naadaek atres ,ajrek nakapmokek ,ijag

awaj gnuggnat naasarep naklubminem nawayrak irid adap b

.tubesret


93

reirak nanalajrep amales nemtimoK .3

idajret naidbagnep asam pahat adap nemtimok aynkutnebret sesorP

nuruk malaD .isasinagro malad reirak itinem nawayrak amales

iagabreb nakukalem kaynab halet nawayrak ,tubesret utkaw

kadnit ,laisos satilibom ,laisos natabilretek ,isatsevni :itrepes ,na

nial nanabrognep nad naajrekep satilibom - .aynnial

narikimeP akgnareK .E

akam ,ini naitilenep lasoporp imahamem hadumrepmem kutnU

ireb iagabes lautpesnok rikipreb akgnarek naksumurem silunep tuk :

H

rabmaG II 1. .

narikimeP akgnareK

uluhadreT naitileneP .F

nakukalid gnay aynmulebes naitilenep adap ucagnem ini naitileneP

padahreT ispesreP aratna nagnubuH“ luduj nagned )7002 ,imseR atiS( helo

nagned nahawaB adapeK nasatA isakinumoK adap isasinagrO nemtimoK

nemtimoK

isasinagrO

nasatA isakinumoK nahawab adapeK

NAHAWAB


04

iagnuS hayaliW raseB ialaB riA nataafnameP nagniraJ naanaskaleP iawageP

APJP( - ilameP )SWBB - lebairav ijugnem imseR ,ini naitilenep malaD .”anauJ

)X( : itupilem gnay sabeb nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok padahret ispesreP

rav nagned )Y( takiret lebai .isasinagro nemtimoK sabeb lebairav ijugnem haleteS

nakanuggnem naisumek itilenep ,takiret nad namraepS knaR isaleroK kutnu

nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok padahret ispesrep aratna nagnubuh ijugnem

gnay kinkeT .isasinagro nemtimok nagned lepmas nalibmagnep kutnu nakanugid

utiay non - ytilibaborp gnilpmas gnilpmas evisoprup edotem nagned ataD .

nagned iawagep 24 lepmas nagned ,renoiseuk iulalem nagned naklupmukid

ini naitilenep adap nakanugid gnay ruku talA .patet nawayrak kitsiretkarak

pureb padahret ispesrep alaks nad isasinagro nemtimok alaks utiay ,alaks a

ocijuid alakS .nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok naklisahgnem ,iawagep nakab

34 sakinumok padahret ispesrep alaks adap )459,0 = α( hihas meti adapek nasata i

83 nad nahawab 0 = α( hihas meti sisilanA .isasinagro nemtimok alaks adap )229,

nakujnunem atad sisilana lisaH .anahredes iserger edotem nakanugnem atad

r isalerok neisifeok yx sisetopih nakitkubmem ini lisaH .000,0 = p nagned 177,0 =

rep aratna fitisop nagnubuh tapadret utiay ,naitilenep isakinumok padahret ispes

.isasinagro nemtimok nagned nahawab adapek nasata

amas halada aynmulebes naitilenep nagned ini naitilenep naamasreP -

lebairav iagabes isasinagro nemtimok lebairav nakanugrepmem amas tnedneped

av halada nakadebmem gnay nakgnades lebair tnednepedni naitilenep anamid


14

nasata isakinumok padahret ispesrep lebairav nakanugrepmem aynmulebes

y lebairav nad x lebairav aratna nagnubuh iracnem nad nahawab adapek

kadit nad ispesrep nakanuggnem kadit gnarakes gnay naitilenep nakgnades

itilenem naadebrep uti nialeS .y lebairav nad x lebairav aratna huragnep aynada

keybo aynmulebes gnay naitilenep adaP .itiletid gnay keybo adap halada aynnial

hayaliW raseB ialaB riA nataafnameP nagniraJ naanaskaleP halada naitilenep

ilameP iagnuS - nakgnades anauJ MADP halada gnarakes gnay naitilenep

.atrakaruS

SISETOPIH .G

kutnu isakinumok nakulrepid naahasurep utaus malaD

.naahasurep helo nakpatetid halet gnay irah paites sativitka gnukudnem

ej surah nahawab adapek nasata nakiapmasid gnay isakinumok aynsusuhK sal

nakanaskalem asib raga nawayrak helo itregnemid nad imahapid asib aggnihes

( isasinagro isakinumok gnatnet iroet iraD .hatnirep nad sagut osbiG turuneM te n

)63 :7002 ,imseR malad( la 3 ada isasinagro isakinumok awhab iuhatekid ,

oh isakinumok utiay macam .lakitrev isakinumok nad ,gnalis isakinumok ,latnozir

gnay ,isakinumok alop macam aud tapadret halini lakitrev isakinumok malaD

341 :3002( tfaD turuneM .hawab ek isakinumok aynutas halas - isakinumok )641

hawab adapek nasata isakinumok nakapurem ini hawab ek uti anerak helo ,na

sagut nakaukalem tapad raga salej gnay isamrofni nakhutubmem iawagep arap


24

adapek nasata aratna isakinumok metsis uti kutnU .nasata helo nakirebid gnay

utaus naklisahgnem tapad raga fitkefe nalajreb surah nahawab .krow maet

ay isakinumoK ,isasinagro ajrenik natakgninep naklisahgnem fitkefe gn

tegrat naiapacnep adap fitisop kapmadreb gnay isanidrook nad ,nasinomrahek

nakutnebmep sesorP .nemtimok naklubminem tapad gnay ajrek isatserp atres

tnep rotkaf utas halas nakapurem isasinagro nemtimok nagneggnalek igab gni

nakutnebmep sesorp pahat agit naksalejnem ,)0102( ilanruZ turuneM .isasinagro

amales nemtimok ,lawa nemtimok :iawagep arap helo isasinagro nemtimok

nakatakid tapad mumu araceS .reirak nanalajrep amales nemtimok nad ,ajrekeb

urep awhab aynnilajret uti naahasurep malad id alib ,seskus gnay naahas

nakbabeynem tapad gnay nahawab adapek nasata aratna fitkefe gnay isakinumok

iggnit satilayol takgnit iulalem isasinagro nemtimok iaynupmem iawagep arap

kilabeS .ajrekeb anamid naahasurep padahret kadit gnay naahasurep ayn

isakinumok tapadret kadit uti naahasurep malad id alib , naseskusek imalagnem

nad sagut nakisagelednem malad nahawab adapek nasata aratna fitkefe gnay

iawagep arap nakbabeynem tapad aggnihes nahawab adapek hatnirep

timok iaynupmem .hadner gnay isasinagro nem

:H K nahawab adapek nasata isakinumo padahret fitisop huragnepreb

.iawagep arap isasinagro nemtimok


III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A jbO nad kejbuS naitileneP ke

buS j bo nad ke j :halada naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay ke

.1 jbuS ep ke malad narasas idajnem gnay gnaro halada naitilen

akirebmem naka gnay nad naitilenep .silunep adapek isamrofni n

jbuS gnaro halada ini naitilenep malad ke - nakidajid gnay gnaro

atsni naigab iawagep utiay ,nednopser nad atrakaruS MADP isal

nawayrak idajnem halet patet .nuhat 2 laminim

.2 jbO gnay nad rukuid asib gnay lebairav halada naitilenep ke naka

jbO .silunep helo itiletid gnay isakinumok halada ini naitilenep ke

isasinagro nemtimok nad nahawab adapek nasata aratna nilajret

gnuggnat nad nanilpisidek itupilem gnay .bawaj

.B naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW

:halada naitilenep isakol nad utkaW

.1 102 nuhat lirpA nalub adap nakukalid naka naitilenep utkaW 2

.2 D naahasureP( MADP halada naitilenep isakoL )muniM riA harea

atrakaruS UL .lJ id adareb gnay , . .atrakaruS 341 otpicusidA


44

.C naitileneP lebairaV

lebairaV .1 nednepedni )sabeb(

lebairaV nednepedni gnay lebairav utiay sabeb lebairav uata

lebairav aynlubmit uata aynnahaburep idajnem uata ihuragnepmem

( takiret nedneped lebairav ini naitilenep malaD .)95:9002 ,onoyiguS( ,)

lebairav nednepedni utiay nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok .

lebairaV .2 nedneped )takireT(

lebairaV nedneped ihuragnepid gnay lebairav utiay takiret lebairav uata

( sabeb lebairav aynada anerak ,tabika idajnem gnay uata lebairav

nedneped malaD .)95:9002 ,onoyiguS( ,) lebairav ini naitilenep nedneped

.isasinagro nemtimok halada

.D lanoisarepO isinifeD

uata nasatab nakapurem naitilenep lebairav lanoisarepo isinifeD

lebairav irad isakifiseps - terknok araces gnay naitilenep lebairav

d naka gnay satilaer nagned nagnubuhreb isatsefinam nakapurem nad rukui

)874 : 9002 ,onoyiguS( naitilenep malad itamaid naka gnay lah irad

:halai nakanugid gnires gnay ini naitilenep malad gnitnep halitsI

nahawaB adapek nasatA isakinumoK .1

nahawab adapek nasata isakinumoK naiapmaynep halada isamrofni

sagut :itupilem tapad gnay ,nahawab adapek nasata irad nasagag uata -

naujut ,isasinagro nakajibek ,nahawab nakukalid gnay sagut - naujut


54

isakinumoK .nakajibek nahabuep aynada nad ,iapacid nigni gnay

m fitisop narabmag nakapurem nahawab adapek nasata kutneb ianegne

maladid idajret gnay nahawab uata sagut naisakinumokgnep

.isasinagro

iulalem rukuid nahawab adapek sagut naisakinumokgnep kutneB

isnemid padahret renoiseuk - :isnemid

.a naradaseK

adapek isamrofni nairebmep iulalem iapacid tapad naradaseK

awayrak ,nitelub ,omem iulalem kiab ,naajrekep ianegnem n

.aynnial isakinumok narulas nupuam ,liame

.b ( naitregneP gnidnatsrednU )

,barka hibel gnay arac nagned nakukalid isamrofnI snetni nad

gnay namahamep naklisahgnem aggnihes naitahrep hunep

araC .naknigniid - ac iulalem aynlasim hupmetid tapad gnay ar

wohs daor .isatneserp nad

.c ( nagnukuD troppuS )

nawayrak anamid isakinumok pahat utas nakapurem nagnukuD

ianegnem isakifiralk iracnem nad uhat nigni idajnem

kahip iracnem nawayrak aggnihes ,naajrekep - ( kahip retroppus )

.nakhutub nawayrak gnay nasalejnep nakirebmem tapad gnay

ranimes halada ini pahat malad nakukalid gnires gnay arac auD

.nahitalep nad


64

.d ( natabilreteK tnemevlovnI )

anamid isakinumok pahat utaus nakapurem natabilreteK

ep malad tabilrettka araces nawayrak nad naajrek

iulalem naktakgnitid tapad ini natabilreteK .aynnagnabmekrep

( kopmolek/mit naumetrep gniteem maet ,) spohskrow nad

( kilab napmu murof smurof kcab deef .)

.e ( nemtimoK tnemtimmoC )

aggnat malad iggnitret level nakapurem nemtimoK

emtimoK .isakinumok nakutnebmep iulalem iapacid tapad n

nad nasata laisos nagnubuh satilauk nagnabmegnep nad

malad nahawab naktabilem atres kiab gnay nahawab

nagnitnepek nagned natiakreb gnay nasutupek nalibmagnep

.isasinagro

isasinagrO nemtimoK .2

kapurem isasinagro nemtimoK ianegnem fitisop gnay narabmag na

,ajrekeb kutnu nanigniek ikilimem ,isasinagro ialin nad naujut amirenem

.isasinagro malad nahatreb kutnu tauk gnay nanigniek ikilimem atres

rotakidnI - :isasinagro nemtimok irad rotakidni

.1 ajrekeb amaL

nay utkaw nakapureM nakukalem malad gnaroes inalajid halet g

nahatreb gnaroeses amal nikameS .naahasurep adap naajrekep


74

nemtimokreb aid awhab tahilret akam naahasurep malad

naahasurep padahret .

naayacrepeK .2

hakgnal ,nemejanam kahip helo nakukalid naayadrebmep haleteS

nales nemejanam aratna naayacrepek nugnabmem utiay ayntuj

.nawayrak nad

bawajgnuggnaT .3

p irad tahilid tapad bawaj gnuggnaT nabawajgnuggnatre

nakpatenem nagned nakirebid gnay gnanewew adap nawayrak

naujut nad radnats ,narep gnatnet salej nad netsisnok araces

et .nawayrak ajrenik padahret naialinep gnatn

.4 idabirP rotkaF

,nakididnep takgnit ,nimalek sinej itupilem tapad idabirp rotkaF

atres,iskaretnireb kutnu natapmesek ,irid isasilautka nahutubek

.agraulek nagnukgnil nupuam ajrek tapmet nagnukgnil

isalupoP .E lepmaS nad

.1 isalareneg hayaliw halada )511 :9002( onoyiguS turunem isalupoP

nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay kejbus/kejbo :sata irad iridret gnay

nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak

.aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek


84

laD iawagep hurules halada itiletid gnay isalupop ini naitilenep ma

.atrakaruS MADP isnatsni

.2 :9002 ,onoyiguS( turunem lepmaS )611 halmuj irad naigab halada

gnay kitsiretkarak nad tubesret isalupop helo ikilimid .

jbus kitsiretkaraK nugid naka gnay ke d naka ini naitilenep mala

utiay :

nuhat aud laminim ajrek asaM .1

malad awhab nagnabmitrep sata nakrasadid ini nasatabmeP

namalagnep ikilimem halet paggnaid nawayrak nuhat aud utkaw

aynnaajrekep kitsiretkarak lanegnem halet atres pukuc gnay ajrek

.kiab nagned

2 patet nawayraK .

patet nawayrak surah naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnay nawayraK

nagned nagnubuhreb ini lah babes ,kartnok nawayrak nakub

padahret iawagep nakasarid gnay nanamaynek takgnit

.aynnaajrekep

.F lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

nakanuggnem siluneP P noN gnilpmaS ytilibabor utiay evisopruP

gnilpmaS 221:9002 ,onoyigeoS( ), evisoprup gnilpmas kinket halada

M .utnetret nagnabmitrep nagned lepmas nautnenep ,ini edotem iulale

04 kaynabes nakanacnerid ini naitilenep kutnu lepmas halmuj nalibmagnep

gab id nednopser silunep nasalA .atrakaruS MADP isalatsni nai nem libmag


94

nednopser 04 kaynabes lepmas nakrasadreb kitsiretkarak airetirk nasatabmep

ajrek asam utiay nakpatetid halet gnay keybus nednopser nuhat aud laminim

nad iagabes nednopser atet nawayrak .p

.G nad rebmuS ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

gnay rednukes atad nad remirp atad nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

nad renoiseuk nakrabeynem nagned helorepid .naahasurep nemukod gnay ataD

:halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid naka

ataD rebmuS .1

.a remirp ataD

halada remirp ataD uata rebmus irad gnusgnal helorepid gnay atad

helorepid remirp atad ini naitilenep malaD .itilet id naka gnay keybus

.renoiseuk irad

b . rednukeS ataD

uata natatac irad gnusgnal helorepid gnay atad halada rednukes ataD

naitilenep malaD .naahasurep nemukod halai rednukes atad ,ini

.naahasurep mumu narabmag

.2 atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

atad nalupmugnep kinkeT irebmem arac nagned nakukalid gnay

kutnu nednopser adapek silutret naataynrep uata naaynatrep takgnarepes

akatakid tapaD .)991:9002 ,onoyiguS( aynbawajid narabeynep iulalem n

paites anamid ,ruku tala aud irad iridret gnay nednopser adapek renoiseuk


05

adapek nasata isakinumok utiay ,lebairav paites ilikawem ruku tala

nad renoiseuk narabeynep sesorP .isasinagro nemtimok nad nahawab

kukalid renoiseuk nalupmugnep idajnem gnay tapmet id gnusgnal araces na

nakanuggnem silunep nasalA .atrakaruS MADP utiay naitilenep keybo

nednopser adapek gnusgnal araces renoiseuk narabeynep iulalem kinket

naanuggneP .ayaib atres aganet nad utkaw tamehgnem tapad raga utiay

ini edotem gnay nednopser ispesrep nakpakgnugnem tapad nakparahid aguj

isalatsni naigab nawayrak helo nakukalid renoiseuk naisigneP .aynranebes

.atrakaruS MADP iskudorp

gnay naataynrep nad naaynatrep halmujes halada renoiseuK

irad isamrofni helorepmem kutnu nakanugid naropal itra malad nednopser

gnay rotnak id ajrek sativitka nagned nagnubuhreb gnay aynidabirp gnatnet

302:9002 ,onoyiguS( iuhatek ai ) nalupmugnep kutnu nakanugid renoiseuK .

naataynrep tapadret naitilenep renoiseuk malaD .fitatitnauk remirp atad -

aataynrep atad atres irid atad nagned natiakreb gnay n - ifargomed atad

.nednopser

S trekil alak nakanugid irad ialumid gnay irogetak amil irad iridret

nakrasadreb helorepid ialin toboB .ujutes kadit tagnas iapmas ujutes tagnas

naaynatrep padahret nednopser napaggnat urem tukireB .renoiseuk id p naka

gnay ialin tobob utiay nahilip napaggnat irogetak paites kutnu nakirebid :

ujuteS tagnaS )SS( 5 =

ujuteS )S( 4 =


15

larteN )N( 3 =

ujuteS kadiT )ST( 2 =

ujuteS kadiT tagnaS )STS( 1 =

renoiseuk isisopmok nupadA :tukireb igabes halada

I naigaB ,nimalek sinej ,aman :itupilem gnay nednopser satitnedI :

,natabaj ,aisu nad .ajrekeb amal

II naigaB renoiseuk naisignep kujnuteP :

III naigaB ianegnem naaynatreP : nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok

et .isasinagro nemtimok padahr

.H nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

.1 huaj aparebes nakkujnunem gnay narukugnep tala utiay ,satidilaV ijU

.natamrecek nad natapetek ikilimem ruku tala utaus satidilav ijU

gnisam irad roks nakisalerokgnem nagned nakukalid - ned meti gnisam nag

isalerok sumur nakanuggnem aynruku isgnuf nakukalem malaD .latot roks

tnemoM tcudorP : utiay ,nosraeP lraK irad

r= N ∑ YX (X2)− (∑ X)(∑ Y)�N ∑ X²−(∑ X)²(N ∑ Y²−(∑ Y)²

nagnareteK :

𝑟 yx meti pait isalerok neisefeok :

X meti pait ialin :

Y meti aumes latot ialin :


25

N nednopser aynkaynab :

nad fitisop aynisalerok ialin alibapa dilav nakataynid renoiseuK r gnutih > r

lebat .%5 isnakifingis farat malad

.2 tala utaus anam huajes nakkujnunem gnay skedni utiay ,satilibaileR ijU

,satidilav ijugnem kutnu nakladnaid nad ayacrepid tapad narukugnep

rukugnem maladid ruku tala isnetsisnok nakkujnunem satilibailer aynitra

alajeg nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid tapad ini narukugneP .amas gnay

sumur ahplA hcabnorC .

sumuR ahplA hcabnorC :

𝑟 = � kk−1

� �1 − ∑ σ²

σ²𝑡

�

: nagnareteK

r = satilibailer neisefeok )ahpla hcabnorc( tnemurtsni

k laos kaynab uata naaynatrep ritub aynkaynab =

∑ σ² ritub nairav latot =

σ²𝑡 nairav latot =

akid tapad satilibailer isaterpetnI hibel alibapa iggnit/kiab nakat

.hadner/kurub satilibailer uti irad gnaruk nad 1 iapmas 6,0 irad


35

.I ataD sisilanA kinkeT

fitpirkseD sisilanA .1

sisilanagnem kutnu nakukalid gnay sisilana utiay fitpirkseD sisilanA

m uata nakispirksednem arac nagned atad halet gnay atad nakrabmaggne

gnay nalupmisek taubmem duskam apnat aynada anamiagabes lupmukret

.)781:8002 ,gnaromutiS nad gnitniG( isasilareneg nad mumu kutnu ukalreb

ini naitilenep irad isi nakrapamem kutnu isgnufreb tubesret atad ispirkseD

pukacret gnay .atad libmagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay renoiseuk malad

naidumek renoiseuk lisah utiay ini naitilenep malad lupmukret gnay ataD

nagned fitpirksed sisilana nakanuggnem haloid tubesret atad erawtfos

( SSPS noituloS ecivreS dna tcudorP lacitsitatS 51 ) 0. odniW rof sw .

itilenep helo haloid atad 3 nad ,2 ,1 naigab halasam nasumur adaP

nasumur kutnu lawa pahaT .fitpirksed sisilana nakanuggnem nagned

atad nakopmolegnem nagned utiay 1 halasam - aynlasim sinejes gnay atad

erf nakanuggnem naidumek ajrek amal irad ,ajrek amal nad isneuk

malad naruku utas halas nakapurem isneukerF .isneukerf nad esatnesrep

gnay atad naidumeK .irogetak naamasek nakujnunem gnay akitsitats malad

malad ek nakgnologid arac nagned haloid naitilenep haletes tapadid

kitsiretkarak nagned iauses irogetak sinej :nialaratna ,ini naitilenep malad

gnay ataD .rihkaret nakididnep nad natabaj nad ,ajrek amal ,aisu ,nimalek

kitsiretkarak nagned iauses gnay irogetak malad ek nakgnologid halet

gnisam irad esatnesrep taubid - naijayneP .naitilenep kitsiretkarak gnisam


45

malad nakijasid ,isneukerf naruku nakanuggnem gnay ispirksed akitsitats

.kiremun lebat kutneb

nad atad haloid naka 3 nad 2 naigab kutnu halasam nasumur adaP

atar nakanuggnem itilenep helo bawajid - huajes nakutnenem kutnu atar

dapek nasata isakinumok anam nemtimok anam huajes nad nahawab a

.tubesret naahasurep id isasinagro

esret irogetak iuhategnem kutnU gnisam adap tub - lebairav gnisam

,rawzA niddufiaS( tukireb itrepes isalumrof nakanugid 002 :9 11 )6

.a iggnit tagnas irogetaK )X < σ5,1+( =

.b iggnit irogetaK 5,0+( = 5,1+ X ≤ X < σ )σ

.c gnades irogetaK ( = - 5,0 5,0+ ≤ X < σ )σ

.d hadner irogetaK ( = - 5,0 ≤ X < σ - 5,0 )σ

.e hadner tagnas irogetaK X( = ≤ - 5,1 )σ

:nagnareteK

X kejbuS naialineP rokS latoT =

σ radnatS = isaiveD

nasata isakinumok anam huajes nakutnenem kutnu lawa pahaT

:utiay nasata adapek

paites adapek nakigabid gnay renoisuk adap roks gnutihgneM .1

naitileneP .trekil alaks nakanuggnem nagned nednopser

:tukireb iagabes tubesret


55

agned ujuteS kadiT tagnaS 1 ialin n

2 ialin nagned ujuteS kadiT

3 ialin nagned larteN

4 ialin nagned ujuteS

5 ialin nagned ujuteS tagnaS

atar nakhalmujneM .2 - :arac nagned nednopser gnisam irad atar

nednopseR rokS halmuJ

metI halmuJ

atar ialin gnutihgneM .3 - nednopser aumes atar :arac nagned

ataR halmuJ - nednopseR aumeS ataR

nednopseR halmuJ

:tukireb iagabes halada airetirk pait naialinep alakS .4

gnisam adap tubesret irogetak iuhategnem kutnU - gnisam

lebairav ,rawzA niddufiaS( tukireb itrepes isalumrof nakanugid

002 :9 11 )6

.a getaK iggnit tagnas iro )X < σ5,1+( =

.b iggnit irogetaK 5,0+( = 5,1+ X ≤ X < σ )σ

.c gnades irogetaK ( = - 5,0 5,0+ ≤ X < σ )σ

.d hadner irogetaK ( = - 5,0 ≤ X < σ - 5,0 )σ

.e hadner tagnas irogetaK X( = ≤ - 5,1 )σ


65

:nagnareteK


σ iveD radnatS = isa

:tukireb iagabes helorepiD

naialineP alakS airetirK

00,1 - 97,1 hadneR tagnaS

08,1 - 95,2 hadneR

06,2 - 93,3 iggniT pukuC

04,3 - 91,4 iggniT

02,4 - 00,5 iggniT tagnaS

isasinagro nemtimok anam huajes nakutnenem kutnu lawa pahaT

:utiay

p roks gnutihgneM .1 paites adapek nakigabid gnay renoiseuk ada

naialineP .trekil alaks nakanuggnem nagned nednopser

:tukireb iagabes tubesret

1 ialin nagned ujuteS kadiT tagnaS

2 ialin nagned ujuteS kadiT

3 ialin nagned larteN

4 ialin nagned ujuteS

ialin nagned ujuteS tagnaS 5


75

atar nakhalmujneM .2 - :arac nagned nednopser gnisam irad atar

nednopseR rokS halmuJ

metI halmuJ

atar ialin gnutihgneM .3 - :arac nagned nednopser aumes atar

ataR halmuJ - nednopseR aumeS ataR

nednopseR halmuJ

es halada airetirk pait naialinep alakS .4 :tukireb iagab

gnisam adap tubesret irogetak iuhategnem kutnU - gnisam

,rawzA niddufiaS( tukireb itrepes isalumrof nakanugid lebairav

9002 : 11 )6

)a iggnit tagnas irogetaK )X < σ5,1+( =

)b iggnit irogetaK )σ 5,1+ X ≤ X < σ 5,0+( =

)c gnades irogetaK ( = - ≤ X < σ 5,0 )σ 5,0+

)d hadner irogetaK ( = - ≤ X < σ 5,0 - )σ 5,0

)e hadner tagnas irogetaK X( = ≤ - )σ 5,1

:nagnareteK


σ isaiveD radnatS =


85

:tukireb iagabes helorepiD



08,1 - 95,2 hadneR

6,2 0- 93,3 iggniT pukuC

04,3 - 91,4 iggniT


anahredeS reiniL isergeR sisilanA .2

malad sisetopih ijugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay sisilana talA

reinil isergeR .anahredes reinil iserger nakanuggnem utiay ini naitilenep

kanugid anahredes sabeb lebairav huragnep aynraseb rukugnem kutnu na

gnutnagret lebairav padahret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok utiay

nakanuggnem nagned halasam nasumur .isasinagro nemtimok utiay

atar lartnes isnednet - .atar

haloid tapmeek naigab kutnu halasam nasumuR nad atad

s iserger sisilana nakanuggnem itilenep helo bawajid anahrede . sisilanA

anahredeS isergeR lasuak nupuata lanoisgnuf nagnubuh adap nakrasadid

lebairav utas nagned nednepedni lebairav utas


95

,onoyiguS( nedneped inil iserger mumu naamasreP .)072 :9002 re

:halada anahredes

+a = Y 𝑏𝑥

: nagnareteK

a = atnatsnok

b iserger sirag nagnirimek =

X ( sabeb lebairaV = nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok )

Y ( takiret lebairaV = isasinagro nemtimok ).

J . sisetopiH naijugneP

.1 F ijU

nednepedni lebairav hakapa kujnunem kutnu nakanugid F ijU

)nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok( malad nakkusamid gnay

sreb araces huragnep iaynupmem atad sisilana kinket/ledom ama - amas

.)isasinagro nemtimok( nedneped lebairav adap kutnu sumuR

: halada F iju gnutihgnem

= gnutih F 𝑅²𝐾−1

: 1−𝑅²𝑁−1

: nagnareteK

adnag isalerok neisifeoK = ²R

lepmas / isavresbo aynkaynaB = N

sabeb lebairav aynkaynaB = K


06

: tukireb iagabes nakalonep nad naamirenep airetirK

.a 𝐻0 alibapa amiretid 𝐹ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 ≤ 𝐹 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡

akiJ 𝐻0 airav huragnep ada kadit akam amiretid nednepedni leb

( nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok amasreb araces ) - amas

nedneped lebairav nagned isasinagro nemtimok( .)

.b 𝐻0 alibapa kalotid 𝐹ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 ≥ 𝐹 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡

akiJ 𝐻0 nednepedni lebairav huragnep ada akam kalotid

pek nasata isakinumok( )nahawab ada amasreb araces - amas

( nedneped lebairav nagned isasinagro nemtimok .)


VI BAB

MUMU NARABMAG

OLOS MADP takgniS harajeS .A

9291 nuhat adap X onowuB ukaP helo nugnabid atrakaruS muniM riA

apek nakharesid aynnanugnabmep naanaskalep gnay retaW kurdgooH VN ad

gnapeJ nakududnep namaz adaP .nekertsmO ne atrakaruS staalpfooH gnidieL

naahasurep naakedremek asam adaP .oyS odiuS oloS idajnem aman habureb

lirpa 9 laggnat adaP .aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremep helo hila libmaid ini

id naalolegnep 0691 aydamatoK hareaD nalisahgneP saniD adapek nakhila

.atrakaruS II itaD

7791 nuhaT 3 romoN hareaD narutarep nakrasadreb ,7791 nuhat adaP

hareaD natapadneP saniD adap muniM riA iskes irad sutats ,ieM 12 laggnat

muniM riA hareaD naahasureP idajnem naktakgnitid .atrakaruS II itaD aydoK

atoK hareaD narutareP nakpatetid halet 4002 iraunaJ 61 laggnat adaP

hareaD narutareP sata nahaburep gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 1 romoN atrakaruS

.7791 nuhaT 3 romoN

D agnabmegnep haread ,atrakaruS atoK hisreb ria naanacnerep mala n

kapurem nay hayaliw nautasek na naaideynep metsis kepsa hurules pukacnem g

les itupilem ini hayaliW .hisreb ria hadus gnay nanayalep hayaliw huru

isargetniret aynnagnabmegnep anacner nupuam .


26

hayaliw 15 ,natamaceK hayaliw 5 irad iridret atrakaruS atok hayaliW

aruleK 2mk 40,44 rasikreb atrakaruS hayaliw sauL .nah aH 60,404.4 uata

ratad fitaler gnay ifargopot ikilimem mumu araces atrakaruS atok hayaliW

08 aratna rasikreb – aratU naigab aynah ,tual naakumrep sataid retem 001

08 narasik adap isavele ikilimem atrakaruS – 1 naakumrep sataid retem 03

.tual halmuJ .asaj nad namikumep tafisreb hibel atrakaruS atok id kududneP

halada 0102 nuhat adap kududnep atar nahubmutrep nagned 428.085 - atar

nuhat rep % 156,0 rasikreb rihkaret nuhat amil nuruk malad .

.B uS MADP isiM nad isiV atrakar

kiabret gnay MADP utas halas idajneM“ halada atrakaruS MADP isiV

gnay naalolegnep iulalem habmil nad munim ria nanayalep gnadib id

.”nagnukgnil nasawawreb

:halada atrakaruS MADP isiM

.1 adapek habmil ria nad munim ria nanayal nakirebmeM

takaraysam nakamatugnem nagned nagnubmanisekreb araces

.naggnalep nasaupek

.2 ilsA natapadneP adap naahasurep isubirtnok naktakgnineM

.)DAP( hareaD

.3 .aisunaM ayaD rebmuS emsilanoiseforP naktakgnineM

.4 .riA rebmuS nakiratseleM


36

MADP isasinagrO rutkurtS .C

grO rutkurtS malaD halitsi tapadret MADP isasina isasinagrO

naahasureP anaskaleP naahasurep sinkeT isasinagrO ,naahasureP tauraterkeS ,

.naahasureP ilhA ffatS atres

.a anaskalep isasinagro nakapurem ,naahasurep anaskalep isasinagrO

helo nipmipid naahasurep lanoisarepo aroes gnay gnadib alapek gn

.kinket rutkerid nad mumu rutkerid adapek bawaj gnuggnatreb

: ihawabmem mumu rutkeriD .1

: irad iridret nanaggnaL gnadiB .1.1

nanaggnaL nagnubuH iskeS .1.1.1

nanaggnaL ataD iskeS .2.1.1

.3.1.1 R iskeS nanaggnaL gnineke

eK gnadiB .2.1 : irad iridret nagnau

naraggnA iskeS .1.2.1

naukubmeP iskeS .2.2.1

saK iskeS .3.2.1

: irad iridret tesA gnadiB .3.1

tesA natawareP iskeS .1.3.1

tesA nailadnegneP iskeS .2.3.1

.3.3.1 .oyomotriT gnaneR maloK iskeS


46

: ihawabmem kinkeT rutkeriD .2

gnadiB .1.2 : irad iridret iskudorP

iskudorP naanacnereP iskeS .1.1.2

iskudorP isalatsnI iskeS .2.1.2

riA rebmuS iskeS .3.1.2

: irad iridret isubirtsiD gnadiB .2.2

isubirtsiD naanacnereP iskeS .1.2.2

isubirtsiD isalatsnI iskeS .2.2.2

riA reteM iskeS .3.2.2

gnadiB .3.3 : irad iridret riaC habmiL

riaC habmiL naanacnereP iskeS .1.1.3

.2.1.3 tsnI iskeS riaC habmiL isala

riaC habmiL nahatogneP iskeS .3.1.3

b . naahasureP tairaterkeS helo nipmipid gnay fats rusnu nakapurem

b id nakududekreb gnay naahasureP siraterkeS gnaroes nad hawa

.amatU rutkeriD adapek bawaj gnuggnatreb

: irad iridret isartsinimdA naigaB buS .1

.1.1 uS isartsinimdA naigaB b

.2.1 aggnaT hamuR naigaB buS

.3.1 naiawagepeK naigaB buS


56

.c sinket isasinagro nakapurem naahasureP sinkeT isasinagrO

rep ianoisarepo gnuggnatreb nad hawab id adareb gnay naahasu

.amatU rutkeriD adapek bawaJ

: irad iridret naahasureP sinkeT isasinagrO .1

: irad iridret namahasmeP tarotkepsnI .1.1

1.1.1 nad isarfsinimdA gnadiB naahasureP tarotkepsnI

.nagnaueK

.2.1.1 ureP tarotkepsnI .kinkeT gnadiB naahas

: irad iridret naahasureP nagnabmegneP nad naitileneP .2.1

leneP .1.2.1 gnadiB naahasureP nagnabmegneP nad naiti

.nagnaueK nad isartsinimdA

.2.2.1 gnadiB naahasureP nagnabmegneP nad naitileneP

.kinkeT

ret tinU .3.1 : irad irid

.1.3.1 H tinU .amasajreK nad naagabmeleK ,muku

.isamrofnI metsiS igolonkeT tinU .2.3.1

.3.3.1 .muirotarobaL tinU

.d naahasurep nautnabrep rusnu nakapurem naahasureP ilhA fatS

awab id adareb gnay d adapek bawaj gnuggnatreb nad h rutkeri

amatU .


66

iridret naahasureP ilhA fatS .1 : irad

.1.1 ;nagnaueK nad isartsinimdA gnadiB naahasureP ilhA fatS

.2.1 .kinkeT gnadiB naahasureP ilhA fatS

.D saguT naigabmeP gnisam kutnu - gnisam tinu

nanaggnaL gnadiB .1

l gnadiB ukireb iagabes sagut iaynupmem nanaggna : t

.a akanaskalem .nanaggnal gnadib isartsinimda n

.b suynep nakanaskalem gnadib ajrek anacner nad margorp nanu

.nanaggnal

.c anibmep nakanaskalem nagnubuh iskes anaskal atat nad isasinagro na

d iskes ,nanaggnal ta l gnineker iskes nad nanaggnal a aggna ;nan

.d nusuynep nakanaskalem s sinket kujnutep nad namodep na iske

gnineker iskes nad nanaggnal atad iskes ,nanaggnal nagnubuh

.nanaggnal

.e agnem l nagnubuh iskes nataigek isaulavegnem nad isaw ,nanaggna

.nanaggnal gnineker iskes nad nanaggnal atad iskes

.f .nial ajrek tinu nagned isanidrook nakanaskalem

.2 nagnabmegneP nad naitileneP gnadiB

nad naitileneP p nagnabmegne p iagabes sagut iaynupmem naahasure

: tukireb


76

)a nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep isartsinimda nakanaskalem

.naahasurep

)b anusuynep nakanaskalem naitilenep ajrek anacner nad margorp n

.naahasurep nagnabmegnep nad

)c naitilenep anaskal atat nad isasinagro naanibmep nakanaskalem

nagnauek nad isartsinimda gnadib naahasurep nagnabmegnep nad

.kinket gnadib naahasurep nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep nad

)d lem naitilenep sinket kujnutep nad namodep nanusuynep nakanaska

nagnauek nad isartsinimda gnadib naahasurep nagnabmegnep nad

.kinket gnadib naahasurep nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep nad

)e nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep nataigek isaulavegnem ,isawagnem

nadib naahasurep nad naitilenep atres nagnauek nad isartsinimda g

.kinket gnadib naahasurep nagnabmegnep

)f .nial ajrek tinu nagned isanidrook nakanaskalem

3 . naahasureP tarotkepsnI gnadiB

: tukireb iagabes sagut iaynupmem naahasureP tarotkepsnI

)a sni isartsinimda nakanaskalem .naahasurep tarotkep

)b tarotkepsnI ajrek anacner nad margorp nanusuynep nakanaskalem

.naahasurep


86

)c tarotkepsni anaskal ataf nad isasinagro naanibmep nakanaskalem

tarotkepsni nad nagnauek nad isartsinimda gnadib naahasurep

.kinket gnadib naahasurep

)d sinket kujnutep nad namodep nanusuynep nakanaskalem

nad nagnauek nad isartsinimda gnadib naahasurep tarotkepsni

.kinket gnadib naahasurep tarotkepsni

)e naahasurep tarotkepsni nataigek isaulavegnem nad isawagnem

gnadib naahasurep tarotkepsni nad nagnauek nad isartsinimda

.kinket gnadib


4 iskudorP gnadiB .

: tukireb iagabes sagut iaynupmem iskudorP gnadiB

)a .iskudorp gnadib isartsinimda nakanaskalem

)b p nanusuynep nakanaskalem gnadib ajrek anacner nad margor

.iskudorp

)c acnerep iskes igab isasinagro naanibmep nakanaskalem naan

iskudorp .ria rebmus iskes nad iskudorp isalatsni iskes

)d iskes sinket kujnutep nad namodep nanusuynep nakanaskalem

i iskes ,iskudorp naanacnerep .ria rebmus iskes nad iskudorp isalatsn

)e ,iskudorp naanacnerep iskes nataigek tsaulavegnem nad isawagnem

.ria rebmus iskes nad iskudorp isalatsni iskes



V BAB

nasahabmeP nad ,ataD sisilanA ,ataD ispirkseD

B nad ,natilenep atad sisilana ,naitilenep atad ispirksed sahabmem V ba

nahalognep nakapurem naitilenep atad sisilanA .naitilenep atad nasahabmep

.renoiseuk iulalem nednopser silutret nabawaj nakrasadreb atad T kinke

naka gnay atad sisilana b malad naksalejid fitpirksed sisilana utiay ,ini ba nad

isilana s .anahredes raenil iserger kutnu nakanugid fitpirksed atad sisilanA

iserger sisilana nakgnades 3 nad ,2,1 naigab adap halasam nasumur bawajnem

.4 naigab halasam nasumur bawajnem kutnu nakanugid anahredes raenil

atad nahalogneP nakpatetid halet gnay nagnaloggnep nakanuggnem fitpirksed

anahredes raenil iserger atad nahalogneP .aynialin egnar nagned nakukalid

margorp nakanuggnem erawtfos ( SSPS ecivreS dna tcudorP lacitsitatS

noituloS 51 ) 0. swodniW rof .

.A D ispirkseD ata naitileneP

.1 nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

: ini hawabid lebat adap tahilid tapad nednopser kitsiretkaraK

nimalek sineJ .1

idajnem nakadebid nimalek sinej ,ini naitilenep malaD

:utiay ,nimalek sinej 2


07

1.V lebaT

K sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK nimale

2102 ,remirP ataD nahalogneP : rebmuS

sataid lebat iraD 04 irad awhab nakkujnunem

nednopser ,naitilenep lepmas idajnem gnay nednopser id

alatsni naigab iawagep gnay atrakaruS MADP iskudorp is

)%08( nedopser 23 kaynabes airp nimalek sinejreb

malek sinejreb gnay nad nednopser 8 kaynabes atinaw ni

.nednopser )%02(

aisU .2

4 idajnem nakopmolekid aisu ,ini naitilenep malaD

:utiay aisu kopmolek

2.V lebaT kitsiretkaraK aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR


oN nimaleK sineJ halmuJ esatnesreP 1 airP 23 %08 2 atinaW 8 %02

latoT 04 %001

oN rumU halmuJ esatnesreP 1 52 - 03 4 %01 2 13 - 53 81 %54 3 63 - 04 01 %52 4 14 > 8 %02

latoT 04 %001


17

nednopser 04 irad awhab nakujnunem sataid lebat iraD

enep lepmas idajnem gnay iawagep id nednopser ,naitil

MADP iskudorp isalatsni naigab atrakaruS isanimodid ,

13 aisu - 63 aisu ,nednopser )%54( 81 utiay nuhat 53 - 04

52 aisu ,nednopser )%52( 01 utiay nuhat - 4 utiay nuhat 03

)%02( 8 utiay nuhat 14> aisu nad ,nednopser )%01(

.nednopser

.c ajrek amaL

nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkaraK igabid ajrek amal

4 idajnem :utiay ,kopmolek 3 ,nuhat 2 - 6 ,nuhat 5 - ,nuhat 01

hawabid lebat tahilret tapad aynpakgneles ataD .nuhat 11>

:ini

3.V lebaT

ajreK amaL nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK


oN k amaL ajre halmuJ esatnesreP 1 2 0 %0 2 3-5 5 %5,21 3 6- 01 21 %03 4 11 > 32 %5,75

latoT 04 %001


27


iawagep id nednopser ,naitilenep lepmas idajnem gnay

igab MADP iskudorp isalatsni na atrakaruS gnay

)%5,75( 32 kaynabes nuhat 11 > ajrek amal iaynupmem

6 ajrek amal iaynupmem gnay ,nednopser - nuhat 01

ajrek amal iaynupmem gnay ,nednopser )%03( 21 kaynabes

3- gnay nad ,nednopser )%5,21( 5 kaynabes nuhat 5

upmem .nednopser )%0( ada kadit nuhat 2 ajrek amal iayn

natabaJ .d

4 idajnem nakopmolekid natabaj ,ini naitilenep malaD

:utiay kopmolek

4.V lebaT natabaJ nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK




MADP iskudorp isalatsni naigab atrakaruS gnay

halada kaynabret natabaj isisop itapmenem ffatS 23 utiay

oN ajrek amaL halmuJ esatnesreP 1 gnadiB alapeK 1 5,2 % 2 eS alapeK isk 3 5,7 % 3 nasurU alapeK 4 01 % 4 ffatS 23 08 %

latoT 04 %001


37

,nednopser )%01( 4 utiay nasurU alapeK ,nednopser )%08(

.)%5,2( 1 gnadiB alapeK nad ,)%5,7( 3 utiay iskeS alapeK

nakididneP takgniT .e

kid nakididnep takgnit ,ini naitilenep malaD nakopmole

:utiay kopmolek 4 idajnem

5.V lebaT

nakididneP takgniT nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

S 2102 ,remirP ataD nahalogneP : rebmu



MADP iskudorp isalatsni naigab atrakaruS ikilimem gnay

)%( 61 utiay UMS arates rihka nakididnep takgnit

nednopser 8 amolpiD ,)%( 41 utiay )2S(/)1S( anajraS ,

.nednopser )%5( 3 PMS arateS nad ,nednopser )%02(

oN nakididneP takgniT halmuJ esatnesreP 1 PMS arateS 2 %5 2 UMS arateS 61 %5,73 3 amolpiD 8 %02 4 )2S(/)1S( anajraS 41 %08

latoT 04 %001


47

.B nemurtsnI naijugneP

satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU .1

adap nakukalid naitilenep nemurtsni satilibailer nad satidilav ijU

gnatnet renoiseuk mok nad isakinumok nemti iju ini naitilenep malaD .

isalerok kinket nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid satidilav tnemom tcudorp .

ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned nakukalid satidilav ijU r ialin nagned gnutih

r lebat ialin alibapa dilav nakatakid naataynreP . r adapirad raseb hibel gnutih

ialin r lebat nakanuggnem nagned level .%5 nakifingis naijugnep lisaH

naaynatrep nakrasadreb satidilav - renoiseuk naaynatrep nad isakinumok

nemtimok :

6.V lebaT naijugneP lisaH satidilaV nemtimoK nad isakinumoK

lebairaV naaynatreP rituB R

gnutih Rlebat K nagnarete

isakinumoK)X(

1 naaynatreP 354.0 213.0 dilaV 2 naaynatreP 483.0 213.0 dilaV 3 naaynatreP 364.0 213.0 dilaV 4 naaynatreP 605.0 213.0 dilaV 5 naaynatreP 643.0 213.0 dilaV 6 naaynatreP 153.0 213.0 dilaV 7 naaynatreP 223.0 213.0 dilaV 8 naaynatreP 304.0 213.0 dilaV 9 naaynatreP 514.0 213.0 dilaV 01 naaynatreP 833.0 213.0 dilaV


57

S

S rebmu remirP ataD nahalogneP : 2102 ,

nakkujnunem sata id lebat adap satidilav iju lisah nakrasadreB

nemurtsni awhab - nemurtsni lebairav nemtimok nad isakinumok

nemurtsni awhab itrareb ini laH .lebat r > gnutih r ialin iaynupmem

lebairav mtimok nad isakinumok ne satidilav iju ihunemem aggniheS .

gnisam pait nemurtsni aumes - utiay ayntujnales ijuid tapad lebairav gnisam

.satilibailer

awhab naitregnep utas adap nakkujnunem nemurtsni satilibaileR

tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu ayacrepid tapad pukuc nemurtsni utaus

lebairaV rituB

naaynatreP R

gnutih lebat R nagnareteK

nemtimoK)Y(

1 naaynatreP 545.0 213.0 dilaV 2 naaynatreP 223.0 213.0 dilaV

naaynatreP 3 224.0 213.0 dilaV 4 naaynatreP 64.0 213.0 dilaV 5 naaynatreP 114.0 213.0 dilaV 6 naaynatreP 94.0 213.0 dilaV 7 naaynatreP 724.0 213.0 dilaV 8 naaynatreP 533.0 213.0 dilaV 9 naaynatreP 473.0 213.0 dilaV 01 naaynatreP 133.0 213.0 dilaV

treP 11 naayna 123.0 213.0 dilaV 21 naaynatreP 533.0 213.0 dilaV 31 naaynatreP 443.0 213.0 dilaV 41 naaynatreP 933.0 213.0 dilaV 51 naaynatreP 733.0 213.0 dilaV 61 naaynatreP 804.0 213.0 dilaV 71 naaynatreP 983.0 213.0 dilaV


67

nep ini naitilenep malaD .kiab hadus tubesret nemurtsni anerak nad lupmug

gnay narukugnep alakS .ahplA hcabnorC nakanuggnem nagned rukuid

.06,0 laminim ahplA hcabnorC ialin ikilimem aynkiabes lebailer ijU

kinket nagned satilibailer p naklipmatid ahplA hcabnorC :tukireb lebat ada

lebaT 7 .V satilibaileR ijU lisaH

lebairaV ahplA s’hcabnorC smetI fo N nagnareteK

X( isakinumoK ) 7,0 43 01 lebaileR

nemtimoK )Y( 7,0 79 71 lebaileR

remirP ataD nahalogneP : rebmuS 2102

naklupmisid tapad ,sata id lebat iraD lebairav nemurtsni awhab

nemtimok nad isakinumok ini laH .6,0 > ahpa hcabnorc ialin iaynupmem

lebairav nemurtsni awhab itrareb nemtimok nad isakinumok lebailer

.ruku tala iagabes

.C sisilanA lisaH fitpirkseD ataD

nakijasid naka ini naigab adaP atad rksed lebairav irad fitpi

.ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay aynnedneped nupuam nednepedni

lebairaV - halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lebairav isakinumok

isasinagro nemtimok nad )X( nahawab adapek nasata )Y( lebairav audeK .

iulalem helorepid tubesret gnay nagnutihrep atad nakrasadreb haloid

.remirp


77

nahawaB adapeK nasatA isakinumoK ispirkeD ataD sisilanA lisaH .1

lebaT - nakijaynem tukireb lebat meti paites irad nednopser tapadnep

naaynatrep lebairav .isakinumok

)1 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP edi naakubretek - nahawab irad edi

lebaT tukireb gnatnet nednopser tapadnep anamiagab nakkujnunem

edi naakubretek - nasata adapek nahawab irad edi

8.V lebaT edi naakubreteK . - nahawab irad edi

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ esatnesreP )% ( larteN 3 5.7 ujuteS 02 0.05 tagnaS ujuteS 71 5.24 latoT 04 0.001


irad awhab tahilid tapad sata id lebat iraD 04 libmaid gnay nednopser

kaynabes utiay ujutes nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes 02 uata gnaro

05 .% ini laH nahawab naakubretek ayniggnit nakkujnunem nasata adapek

edi ianegnem - naggnalep inayalem kutnu edi .atrakaruS MADP id

)2 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP gnay sagut sata nasata irad salej gnay isamrofni

nakirebid

lebaT tukireb tapadnep anamiagab nakkujnunem gnatnet nednopser

nakirebid gnay sagut sata nasata irad salej gnay isamrofni .


87

aT V leb .9 I nasata irad salej gnay isamrofn

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ esatnesreP )%( ujuteS kadiT 2 0.5 larteN 6 0.51 ujuteS 12 5.25 ujuteS tagnaS 11 5.72 latoT 40 0.001




5,25 ini laH .% nakkujnunem nasata i nakirebmem tapad isamrofn salej gnay

nakirebid gnay sagut sata .aynnahawab adapek

)3 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP nahawab nabawajgnuggnatrep


nakirebid gnay sagut sata nasata irad salej gnay isamrofni .

V lebaT . 01 reP nahawab nabawajgnuggnat

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ esatnesreP )%( larteN 7 5.71 ujuteS 02 0.05 ujuteS tagnaS 31 5.23 latoT 04 0.001


irad awhab tahilid tapad sata id lebat iraD 04 d gnay nednopser libmai



97

0,05 ini laH .% nahawab nakkujnunem nagned naajrekep nakukalem

nasata nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni sata bawaj gnuggnat .

)4 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP nahawab sagut lisah

lebaT ukireb t gnatnet nednopser tapadnep anamiagab nakkujnunem

nahawab iauses nasata nakirebid gnay sagut nakhareynem nad nakajregnem

nakirebid gnay airetirk nagned .

11.V lebaT nahawab sagut lisaH

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ esatnesreP )%( larteN 4 0.01 ujuteS 32 5 5.7 ujuteS tagnaS 31 5.23 latoT 04 0.001




5,75 ini laH .% nahawab nakkujnunem sagut nakhareynem nad nakajregnem

nakirebid gnay airetirk nagned iauses nasata nakirebid gnay .

)5 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP nasata adapek nahawab isatlusnok


nahawab lusnokreb naajrekep naka itregnem muleb alibapa nasata nagned isat

.nasata helo nakirebid gnay


08

21.V lebaT nasata adapek nahawab isatlusnoK

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ )%( esatnesreP ujuteS kadiT 1 5.2 larteN 6 0.51 ujuteS 91 5.74 ujuteS tagnaS 41 0.53 T lato 04 0.001




5,74 ini laH .% nahawab nakkujnunem satlusnokreb alibapa nasata nagned i

nasata helo nakirebid gnay naajrekep naka itregnem muleb .

)6 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP nasata irad pakgnel gnay isamrofni nairebmep


nahawab nay isamrofni aumes naktapadnem naknalajnem kutnu nakhutubid g

naajrekep ayn .nasata irad

31.V lebaT nasata irad pakgnel gnay isamrofni nairebmeP

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ )%( esatnesreP larteN 31 5.23 ujuteS 61 0.04 ujuteS tagnaS 11 5.72 latoT 04 0.001





18

0,04 ini laH .% nahawab nakkujnunem gnay isamrofni aumes naktapadnem

id naajrekep naknalajnem kutnu nakhutub ayn .nasata irad

)7 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP isamrofni naktapadnem arac uhat nahawab


nahawab tapadnem aynarac uhat nak .nakhutubid gnay isamrofni

41.V lebaT B isamrofni naktapadnem arac uhat nahawa



irad awhab tahilid tapad sata id lebat iraD 04 r libmaid gnay nednopse


0,07 ini laH .% nahawab nakkujnunem tapadnem aynarac uhat nak isamrofni

.nakhutubid gnay

)8 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP nakakumegnem nahawab gnorodnem nasata

tapadnep


a nahawab gnorodnem nasat tapadnep nakakumegnem kutnu .


28

51.V lebaT A tapadnep nakakumegnem nahawab gnorodnem nasat

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ )%( esatnesreP larteN 9 5.22 ujuteS 32 5.75 S ujuteS tagna 8 0.02 latoT 04 0.001




5,75 ini laH .% kkujnunem na a nahawab gnorodnem nasat kutnu

tapadnep nakakumegnem .

)9 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP isakinumok narila ikiabrepmem retupmok metsis


s isakinumok narila ikiabrepmem naahasurep id retupmok metsi .

aT V leb . 61 isakinumok narila ikiabrepmem retupmok metsiS



ahilid tapad sata id lebat iraD irad awhab t 04 libmaid gnay nednopser


0,56 ini laH .% s nakkujnunem naahasurep id retupmok metsi halet

isakinumok narila ikiabrepmem nahawab nad nasata .

)01 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP awab natilusek ada akij nasata iumenem nah


38


nahawab nakajregnem malad natilusek iumenem alib nasata iumenem naka

gnay sagut hatnirep

71.V lebaT natilusek ada akij nasata iumenem nahawaB

nakirebid o .nasata hel

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ % )esatnesreP( larteN 7 5.71 ujuteS 62 0.56 ujuteS tagnaS 7 5.71 latoT 04 0.001



agabes kaynabes utiay ujutes nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas i 62 uata gnaro

0,56 ini laH .% nahawab nakkujnunem iumenem alib nasata iumenem naka

nasata helo nakirebid gnay sagut hatnirep nakajregnem malad natilusek .


48

ta isakinumok airetirk pait naialinep alakS nahawab adapek nasa

:tukireb iagabes halada



08,1 - 95,2 hadneR


04,3 - 91,4 iggniT


.V lebaT 81

ataR isaterpetnI lisaH - nopseR ataR iawageP adaP asatA isakinumoK n

nahawaB adapek

N muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS

isakinumoK 04 2.3 8.4 5270.4 45663.0

)esiwtsil( N dilaV 04

: rebmuS remirP ataD nahalogneP 2102,

atar( naem ialin awhab nakkujnunem sata id lebaT - kutnu )atar

inumok lebairav naparenep kutnu naem ialiN .270,4 rasebes isak

04,3 lavretni adap adareb isakinumok – isakinumok aynitrA .91,4

irogetak adap adareb nahawab adapek nasata iggnit .


58

lebaT - nakijaynem tukireb lebat meti paites irad nednopser tapadnep

naaynatrep lebairav k .nemtimo

)1 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP sagut padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb nahawab


nahawab naajrekep padahret aynhunepes bawajgnuggnatreb nakirebid gnay

aynadapek .

91.V lebaT awaj gnuggnatreb nahawaB sagut padahret b

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ esatnesreP (%) larteN 5 5.21 ujuteS 91 5.74 ujuteS tagnaS 61 0.04 latoT 04 0.001



s iagabes kaynabes utiay ujutes nakataynem satiroyam ,lepma 91 uata gnaro

5,74 ini laH .% padahret nahawab bawaj gnuggnat ayniggnit nakkujnunem

naajrekep .atrakaruS MADP id aynadapek nakirebid gnay

)2 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP naajrekep ratupes nakiratretek

lebaT kireb tu gnatnet nednopser tapadnep anamiagab nakkujnunem

h la - taubmem gnilap gnay lah iawagep ratupes halada kiratret tagnas

naajrekep ayn .


68

V lebaT . 02 naajrekep ratupes nakiratreteK

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ )%( esatnesreP larteN 9 5.22 ujuteS 71 5.24 aS ujuteS tagn 41 0.53 latoT 04 0.001




5,24 ini laH .% ayniggnit nakkujnunem ratupes iawagep nakiratretek

.atrakaruS MADP id aynnaajrekep

)3 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP raul id nad rotnak id iawagep bawaj gnuggnat

rotnak


p bawajgnuggnat nakapurem nakirebid gnay naajreke agep iaw aynhunepes

.rotnak raul id nupuam rotnak id kiab ,nakiaselesid kutnu

12.V lebaT rotnak raul id nad rotnak id iawagep bawaj gnuggnaT




nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes tagnas kaynabes utiay ujutes 51

uata gnaro 5,73 ini laH .% wagep bawaj gnuggnat ayniggnit nakkujnunem ia


78

naajrekep padahret rotnak raul id nupuam rotnak id kiab MADP id

.atrakaruS

)4 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP naajrekep nakrikimem iawagep


b utkaw kayna iawagep gnay aajrekep nakrikimem kutnu nakanug .n

22.V lebaT naajrekep nakrikimem iawageP

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ %( esatnesreP ) ujuteS kadiT 2 0.5 larteN 31 5.23 ujuteS 71 5.24 ujuteS tagnaS 8 0.02 latoT 04 0.001


pad sata id lebat iraD irad awhab tahilid ta 04 libmaid gnay nednopser

nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes kaynabes utiay ujutes 71 uata gnaro

5,24 ini laH .% b nakkujnunem utkaw kayna iawagep gnay kutnu nakanug

naajrekep nakrikimem .

)5 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP b iagabes naajrekep gnitnepret naiga


iawagep agabes naajrekep asarem aynpudih irad gnitnepret naigab i .


88

V lebaT . 32 pudih irad gnitnepret naigab nakapurem naajrekeP




nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes kaynabes utiay ujutes 62 aro uata gn

0,56 ini laH .% iawagep nakkujnunem agabes naajrekep asarem naigab i

aynpudih irad gnitnepret .

)6 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP nakukalid asib gnay gnitnepret naigab ajrekeb


b igab halada ajreke id asib gnay gnitnepret na amales aisunam nakukal

aynpudih

42.V lebaT nakukalid asib gnay gnitnepret naigab ajrekeB


: rebmuS eP remirP ataD nahalogn 2102,


nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes kaynabes utiay ujutes 12 uata gnaro

5,25 ini laH .% b asarem iawagep nakkujnunem naigab halada ajreke

d asib gnay gnitnepret .aynpudih amales aisunam nakukali


98

)7 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP pudih irad naigab ajrekeb


b .gnaroeses pudih naigab nakapurem ajreke

lebaT V. 52 pudih irad naigab ajrekeB




nem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes nakatay kaynabes utiay ujutes 91 uata gnaro

5,74 ini laH .% b asarem iawagep nakkujnunem naigab halada ajreke irad

pudih

)8 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP napukucekreb hadus iksem ajrekeb patet


j aki gep iawa udih tapad ayngnau nagned nahapmilekreb p , aid id ajrekeb patet

naahasurep tubesret .

62.V lebaT napukucekreb hadus iksem ajrekeb pateT




09


nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes larten kaynabes utiay 81 uata gnaro

0,54 ini laH .% aajrekep padahret iawagep satilayol nakkujnunem pukuc aynn

.iggnit

)9 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP naseskusek kutnu iawagep nanabrognep

naahasurep


iawagep gnay nup apa naknabrognem naka aid utnabmem imed ikilim

naseskusek naahasurep .

72.V lebaT naahasurep naseskusek kutnu iawagep nanabrogneP




nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes larten kaynabes utiay 12 uata gnaro

5,25 ini laH .% naseskusek kutnu iawagep nanabrognep nakkujnunem

.iggnit pukuc naahasurep

)01 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP t raga naahasurep naknahatrepmem iawagep pate

pudih


19


iawagep taubmem kutnu naajrekep sinej aumes amirenem aidesreb

.pudih patet naahasurep

82.V lebaT pudih patet raga naahasurep naknahatrepmem iawageP

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ nesreP )%( esat larteN 81 0.54 ujuteS 51 5.73 ujuteS tagnaS 7 5.71 latoT 04 0.001



nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes larten es utiay kaynab 81 uata gnaro

0,54 ini laH .% kutnu iawagep ahasu ayniggnit pukuc nakkujnunem

.pudih patet raga naahasurep naknahatrepmem

)11 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP MADP id ajrekeb iawagep aggnab naasarep

lebaT tukireb atnet nednopser tapadnep anamiagab nakkujnunem gn

atrakaruS MADP id ajrekeb aynnaasarep .

V lebaT . 92 MADP id ajrekeb iawagep aggnab naasareP


: rebmuS remirP ataD nahalogneP 102, 2


29


nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes ujutes kaynabes utiay 02 uata gnaro

0,05 ini laH .% .atrakaruS MADP id ajrekeb aggnab iawagep nakkujnunem

)21 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP ialin - ay ialin naahasurep nagned amas rajekid gn


ialin - naahasurep nagned amas aynrajekid gnay ialin .

V lebaT . 03 ialiN - naahasurep nagned amas rajekid gnay ialin

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ )%( esatnesreP teN lar 6 0.51 ujuteS 62 0.56 ujuteS tagnaS 8 0.02 latoT 04 0.001



nakataynem satiroyam ,lepmas iagabes ujutes kaynabes utiay 62 ro uata gna

0,56 ini laH .% ialin naamasek ayniggnit nakkujnunem - rajekid gnay ialin

ialin nagned iawagep - .naahasurep id ialin

)31 gnatnet nednopser tapadneP isaripsni nakirebmem naahasurep


m naahasurep nagned ajrekeb kutnu iawagep adapek isaripsni nakirebme

kiabes - aynkiab .


39

13.V lebaT isaripsni nakirebmem naahasureP


rebmuS : remirP ataD nahalogneP 2102,



5,26 ini laH .% kiab gnay isaripsni nakirebmem naahasurep nakkujnunem

iawagep adapek kiabes nagned ajrekeb kutnu - aynkiab .

)41 utkaw tapet ridah gnatnet nednopser tapadneP

lebaT tukireb iagab nakkujnunem gnatnet nednopser tapadnep anam

aynnaridahek lawdaj .

23.V lebaT utkaw tapet ridaH





0,56 ini laH .% m tapet aynnaridahek iawagep takgnit ayniggnit nakkujnune

utkaw .


49

)51 nakutnetid gnay utkaw nagned iauses gnalup gnatnet nednopser tapadneP


nakutnetid gnay utkaw nagned iauses gnalup .

33.V lebaT aluP nakutnetid gnay utkaw nagned iauses gn

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ %( esatnesreP ) larteN 6 0.51 ujuteS 42 0.06 ujuteS tagnaS 01 0.52 latoT 04 0.001


irad awhab tahilid tapad sata id lebat iraD 04 pser libmaid gnay nedno


0,06 ini laH .% iauses gnalup gnay iawagep takgnit ayniggnit nakkujnunem

nakutnetid halet gnay utkaw nagned .

)61 it akij nagnaretek nakirebmem gnatnet nednopser tapadneP kusam tapad kad

rotnak


rotnak kusam tapad kadit akij nagnaretek nairebmep .

43.V lebaT . rotnak kusam tapad kadit akij nagnaretek nakirebmeM

nednopser tapadneP halmuJ %( esatnesreP ) larteN 3 7 5. ujuteS 03 0.57 ujuteS tagnaS 7 5.71 latoT 04 0.001



59



7 0,5 ini laH .% gnay iawagep nilpisid takgnit ayniggnit nakkujnunem

rotnak kusam asib kadit akij nagnaretek nakirebmem .

)71 ada akij aynnaranebkaditek naksalejnem tapad gnatnet nednopser tapadneP

.naahasurep kitirkgnem gnay

lebaT tukireb iagab nakkujnunem ep anam gnatnet nednopser tapadn

.naahasurep kitirkgnem gnay ada akij aynnaranebkaditek naksalejnem tapad

53.V lebaT anebkaditek naksalejnem tapaD aynnar kitirkgnem gnay ada akij naahasurep





5,26 ini laH .% nunem padahret iawagep nasawaw ayniggnit nakkuj

aynnaranebkaditek nasalejnep nakirebmem tapad aggnihes aynnaahasurep

kelejnem nad kitirkgnem gnay ada akij - .naahasurep nakkelej .


69

iagabes halada isasinagrO nemtimoK airetirk pait naialinep alakS

:tukireb

ineP alakS naial airetirK


08,1 - 95,2 hadneR


04,3 - 91,4 iggniT


.V lebaT 63

ataR isaterpetnI lisaH - nopseR ataR isasinagrO nemtimoK

N muminiM mumixaM naeM

.dtSnoitaiveD

nemtimoK 04 14.3 4 67. 5269.3 93523.0 N dilaV)esiwtsil( 04

remirP ataD nahalogneP : rebmuS

atar( naem ialiN - .269,3 rasebes nemtimok lebairav kutnu )atar

lavretni adap adareb isasinagro nemtimok naparenep kutnu naem ialiN

04,3 – mok naparenep aynitrA .91,4 irogetak adap isasinagro nemti iggnit .


79

.D anahredeS isergeR sisilanA

itilenep malad anahredes iserger iju sisilanA kutnu ini na

huragnep ijugnem padahret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok

isasinagro nemtimok anahredes iserger iju lisaH . asata isakinumok n

isasinagro nemtimok padahret nahawab adapek lebat adap kapmat

:tukireb

V lebaT .3 anahredeS isergeR ijU lisaH 7

h iraD iserger iju lisa tubesret anahredes nususid tapad sitametam araces

:tukireb iagabes anahredes iserger naamasrep

X459,0 + 005,82 = Y

awhab nakkujnunem sata id lebaT isakinumok gnutih t ialin iaynupmem

,5 610 lebat t > p( 000,0 isnakifingis ialin nagned 320,2 )50,0 < itrareb ini laH .

awhab nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok reb padahret nakifingis huragnep

isasinagro nemtimok adapek nasata isakinumok takgnit iggnit nikames utiay ,

.iawagep isasinagro nemtimok takgnit iggnit nikames ,nahawab

lebairaV B t gnutih t lebat giS nagnareteK

)tnatsnoC( 005.82 566.3 - 0 100. -

isakinumoK )X( 0 459. 610.5 320.2 0 000. amiretid sisetopiH


89

u sisetopih naijugneP amasreb naupmamek iuhategnem kutn - amas

sabeb lebairav paites hakapa utiay ,takiret lebairav naksalejnem sabeb lebairav

tahilem kutnU .t iju nagned nakukalid ,ayntakiret lebairav padahret huragnepreb

amasreb araces upmam sabeb lebairav hakapa - ksalejnem amas ukal hakgnit na

nakukalid ,takiret lebairav iju uata nahurulesek iju nagned

83.V lebaT

)b(AVONA

ledoM fo muSserauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 638.674 1 638.674 751.52 )a(000. laudiseR 462.027 83 459.81

latoT 001.7911 93 nahawaB adapeK nasatA isakinumoK ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP a

isasinagrO nemtimoK :elbairaV tnednepeD b

pahaT - :tukireb iagabes halada F ijU nakukalem kutnu pahat

.a sisetopiH naksumureM

Ho : nahawab adapek nasata isakinumoK kadit huragnepreb

fitisop dahret pa isasinagro nemtimok .

Ha : fitisop huragnepreb nahawab adapek nasata isakinumoK

padahret isasinagro nemtimok

.b )isnakifingis/satilibaborp nakrasadreb( naijugnep airetirK

- H 0 eulav P akij amiretid F uata 50,0 ≥ gnutih F ≤ lebat

- H 0 < eulav P akij kalotid F uata 50,0 gnutih F > leba t


99

.c F nad satilibaborp nakgnidnabmeM gnutih F / lebat

,0( eulav P ialiN F uata )500,0 < 000 gnutih F > lebat ( 751,52 > ppp H akam ) 0

kalotid .

.d nalupmiseK

licek hibel 000,0 halada isnakifingis nahalasek satilibaborp ialin aneraK

F nad 50,0 gnutih 751,52 bel ppp raseb hi F lebat H akam 0 aynitrA .kalotid

nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok fitisop huragnepreb padahret

.isasinagro nemtimok

.E nasahabmeP

nednoper 04 adapek renoiseuk narabeynep nagned nakukalid naitileneP

ab MADP iawagep tapad tapad naitilenep irad lisaH .iskudorp isalatsni naig

airp isanimodid MADP iawagep nednopser kitsiretkarak awhab naklupmisid

airp nimalek sineJ .atinaw nimalek sinejreb %02 aynasis nad %08 kaynabes

aajrekep anerak iskudorp isalatsni naigab isanimodnem nakukalid gnay n

urab nagnasamep nanagnanep itrepes ,nagnapal id gnusgnal nagnubuhreb

ajrekeb aynah atinaw iawageP .nakhutubmem gnay urab nemusnok igab isalatni

.nagnapal isidnok uajninem ilakeses nad rotnak id


001

isalatsni naigab MADP iawagep nednopser aisU kaynabret iskudorp

13 utiay gnatam pukuc gnay aisu adap adareb – gnay %54 kaynabes nuhat 53

atar - .ffats iagabes tabajnem atar

ajrek amal ianegnem nednopser kitsiretkarak irad renoiseuk lisaH

uhat 11 > kaynabret ajrek amal nagned iawagep nednopser nakujnunem n

iawagep nednopseR awhab naklipmisid tapaD .%5,75 esatnesrep nagned

.nuhat 11 sata id utiay amal pukuc halet ajrekeb gnay MADP

atar nad fats nakapurem %08 MADP iawageP - naigab iawagep atar

ajaredes UMS nasulul nakididnep takgnit iaynupmem MADP isalatsni t

.%04 kaynabes

ialin nagned nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok ,renoiseuk lisah iraD

04,3 lavretni adap adareb naem – adapek nasata isakinumok aynitra gnay 91,4

irogetak adap nahawab iggnit aguj remirp atad lisah iulaleM .)remirp atad irad(

hab nakujnutid ujutes kadit naataynrep bawajnem )%5( nednopser 04 irad 2 aw

kadit nakanerakid nednopser naujuteskaditeK .2 remon renoiseuk meti kutnu

.nakireb id gnay sagut sata nasata irad salej gnay isamrofni tapadnem nialeS

whab nakujnunem remirp atad lisah irad ,uti gnay nednopser tapadret a

nednopseR .5 remon renoiseuk meti naataynrep sata ujutes kadit bawajnem

muleb alibapa nasata nagned isatlusnokreb ulrep kadit awhab asarem tubesret

.nasata helo nakirebid gnay naajrekep naka itregnem


101

aigab adap isasinagro nemtimoK MADP iskudorp isalatsni iawagep n

04,3 lavretni nagnediggnit irogetak adap adareb aguj – atad iulaleM .91,4

ujutes kadit nednopser awhab nakataynem gnay nednopser tapadret remirp

)naahasurep padahret iawagep nemtimok naigab( renoiseuk naataynrep nagned

on utkaw kaynab nakulremem kadit akerem awhab asarem nednopseR.4 rem

.naajrekep nakrikimem kutnu nakanugid gnay

nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok huragneP padahret nemtimok

isasinagro lisah helorepid anahredes reinil iserger iju nakanuggnem nagned

utih t ialin ,5 gn 610 lebat t > 330,2 ini laH.%5 farat adap nakifingis nad

nakujnunem awhab nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok naparenep reb huragnep

padahret nakifingis isasinagro nemtimok .


IV BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

mep nad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB akam ,aynmulebes bab adap nasahab

:tukireb iagabes nalupmisek helorepid tapad

.1 aisu ;%08 kaynabes airp isanimodid MADP iawagep nednopser kitsiretkaraK

13 – %08 ;%5,75 kaynabes nuhat 11 > ajrekeb halet ;%54 kaynabes nuhat 53

pser nakididnep nad ,fats nakapurem .tajaredes UMS nasulul %04 nedno

.2 K iskudorp isalatsni naigab iawagep adap nahawab adapek nasata isakinumo

atrakaruS MADP id .iggnit irogetak adap adareb

.3 K id iskudorp isalatsni naigab iawagep adap nahawab isasinagro nemtimo

atrakaruS MADP ogetak adap adareb .iggnit ir

.4 p aynada nakitkubmem anahredes iserger iju lisaH nasata isakinumok huragne

isalatsni naigab iawagep adap isasinagro nemtimok padahret nahawab adapek

atrakaruS MADP iskudorp


301

.B naraS

naahasureP igaB .1

m silunep akam ,sisilana lisah nakrasadreB adapek naras nakirebme

.naahasurep nagnabmekrep nad naujamek gnukudnem anug naahasurep

naras nupadA - :tukireb iagabes halada nakakumek silunep tapad gnay naras

.1 satilauk naktakgninem nad naknahatrepmem ulrep naahasureP

asata irad nilajret gnay isakinumok naialineP .nahawab adapek n

nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok padahret fitisop gnay iawagep

padahret iawagep nemtimok naktakgninem tapad nakismusaid

hadus gnay atrakaruS MADP id iskudorp isalatsni naigab isasinagro

.kiab pukuc

.2 d ulrep nasata nahilimep malaD satilauk ikilimem gnay MDS hilipi

nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok anamiD .kiab gnay isakinumok

naktakgninem tapad isasinagro malad kiab nagned nalajreb gnay

gnay haread iawageP .isasinagro malad iawagep nemtimok

al kadit araces iawagep ,nemtimok iaynupmem iaynupmem gnusgn

nad ,iggnit gnay nanilpsidek takgnit ,iggnit gnay ajrek bawaj gnuggnat

.atrakaruS )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP adap isakidedreb

.3 nasahabmep lisah iulaleM nilajret gnay isakinumok awhab iuhatekid

nahawab adapek nasata irad dap adareb nupualaw iggnit irogetak a

gnay nednopser alup tapadret iggnit naitilenep irad lisah nakirebmem

gnay isamrofni tapadnem kadit asarem nednopser awhab naataynrep


401

.nakirebid gnay sagut sata nasata irad salej nasata kahip ini lah malaD

nakirebmem tapad surah gnay isamrofni iawagep kutnu hibel

es raga nakirebid gnay sagut nagned nagnubuh aidesret tapad iawagep

gnay isamrofni akulrepid isamrofnI .nakirebid gnay sagut tukgnayem n

lamiskam nagned ajrek tapad iawagep raga ,salej surah nakirebid gnay

surah nasata nad kahip alib ilabmek nakgnarenem tapad atres akubret

.nakirebid gnay sagut naka itregnem muleb iawagep

ayntujnaleS naitileneP kutnu isakilpmI .2

huragnep ijugnem ini naitileneP nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok

irad iridret k ,nagnukud ,naitregnep ,naradasek nemtimok nad ,natabilrete

padahret isasinagro nemtimok P . %8,93 rasebes ini naitilenep ada isakinumok

nahawab adapek nasata adap huragnepreb aggnihes isasinagro nemtimok

% 2,06 ,uti anerak helO .ini naitilenep raul id nial lebairav helo ihuragnepid

lenep lebairav ijugnem ulrep ayntujnales naiti - habmanem uata nial lebairav

huragnep iaynupmem gnay kifiseps hibel gnay nial lebairav isakinumok

nahawab adapek nasata lebairav habmanem aynlasim , isivid natakgnit halada

adap ada gnay isasinagro rutkurts natakgnit isivid natakgnit anerak naahasurep

isamrofni nairacnep arac ,isakinumok naka namanahamep alop ihuragnepmem

surah kacnup rejanam nad nanipmip hawab ek isakinumok malad anerak

ulrep kadit gnay isamrofni nairacnep aparebeb ignarugnem sarek ahasureb

ga idajret nad ,nikgnum kaynabes isamrofni helorepmem nahawab ra


501

aynkadit lisahreb padahret huragnepreb naka anerak isamrofni nagniraynep

.natukgnasreb gnay isasinagro

.C nasatabreteK

siluneP numan ,nikgnum lamiskames nad kiabes ahasureb hadus

ek naka iradaynem silunep naitilenep malad nakukal silunep gnay nasatabret

:utiay ini

.1 ayrak silunem namalagnep iaynupmem hanrep muleb silunep tagnigneM

lah malad amaturet ,anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini nasilunep akam ,haimli

.atad nahalognep nad iroet naijakgnep

.2 halmuj nasatabreteK 04 libmagnem aynah silunep akam ,nednopser

iduts halada ini naitilenep sinej aneraK .lepmas nakidajid kutnu nednopser

.itiletid gnay haread nad kejbus adap nakanugid aynah akam ,susak

.3 itilenem aynah itilenep aggnihes ayaib nad naupmamek nasatabreteK

agnep nemtimok padahret nahawab adapek nasata isakinumok hur

.isasinagro


601

AKATSUP RATFAD

.irkizfilA ( rebotkO 21 .”isasinagrO malad isakinumoK“ .)1102 moc.sserpdrow.www

naluggnueK igetartS aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM .)8002( .niddurafayS ,iwlA.fititepmoK .EFPB :atrakaygoY .2 isidE

akatsuP :atrakaygoY .3 isidE .satidilaV nad satilibaileR .)9002( .niddufiaS ,rawznA.rajaleP

.)3002( .L .R ,tfaD nemejanaM .nawamraK namI & milaS limE : asahaB hilA .2 diliJ ..aggnalrE : atrakaJ

gayadneP “ .)7002( .qifuaT,idnefE 42 ,taykaR narirkiP ”,arageN rutarapA naanu..iraunaJ

nemejanaM .)4002( .W ykciR ,niffirG . aggnalrE :atrakaJ .2 diliJ .7 isidE

nakateC .aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM .)5002( .idnefE auT tohiraM ,ajdnairaH.aidemarG .TP : atrakaJ .III

B nad ruN ,orotnairdnI isidE .sinsiB naitileneP igolodoteM .)9991( .omopuS gnabmaEFPB :atrakaygoY .1

akatsuP aidemarG TP :atrakaJ .aisunaM ayaD rebmuS tesiR .)0102( .ieO,otnajitsI.mumU

iJ tibenrep :atrakaygoY .isasinagrO malaD isakinumoK .)5991( .nawanuG ,otnaw.tesffO idnA

raM : gnudnaB .2 isidE aisunaM ayaD rebmS nemejanaM ).0102( .haysnaw.VC,atebaflA

.)7002( atiS ,imseR nagnubuH nasatA isakinumoK padahreT ispesreP aratnA naanaskaleP iawageP adaP isasinagrO nemtimoK nagneD nahawaB adapeK

W raseB ialaB riA nataafnameP nagniraJ APJP( iagnuS hayali - )SWBBilameP - anauJ .orogenopiD satisrevinU :gnarameS .uluhadreT ispirkS .

.)6991( .P .S ,snibboR ,seisrevortnoC ,stpecnoC .roivaheB noitazinagrOsnoitacilppA eK isidE . - .llaH ecitnerP : yesreJ weN .7

.retluoC yraM nad P nehpetS ,snibboR aisenodnI .1 diliJ .8 isidE .nemejanaM .)7002(.gnalimeG ayaJ nanacaM .TP :

aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nemejanaM .)9002( .gnadnoS ,naigaiS . : atrakaJ .1 isidE.araskA imuB


701

.4991 .E .R ,nameerF & ,.F .A .J ,renotS nemejanaM 2 diliJ . eK isidE . - hilA .5 :asahaB hliW .aggnalrE : atrakaJ .naloM nimayneB & nutawokaB .W sumle

.atebaflA .VC : gnudnaB .sinsiB naitileneP edoteM .)9002( .onoiguS

002( .gnanaD ,otoynuS 8 :atrakaygoY .tairaviB isaleroK nad isergeR sisilanA .).skooB aramA tibrenep

nemejanaM .)9002( .iniasuH ,namsU nakididnep tesir nad ,kitkarp ,iroet : . .3 isidE.araskA imuB .TP :atrakaJ

.tuC,ilanruZ .)0102( noitacinummoC namuH pisnirP : – ek nakateC .rasaD pisnirP - .1 ajameR .TP :gnudnaB .irasaribmeG & anayluM yddeD :asahaB hilA

.ayrakadsoR


801

NARIPMAL1

NAITILENEP RENOISEUK


901


011


111


211


311

NARIPMAL2

NAITILENEP ISALUBAT LISAH


411

nahawaB adapek nasatA isakinumoK isalubaT

nednopseR nahawaB adapek nasatA isakinumoK T lato

atar -)X(atar 1X 2X 3X 4X 5X 6X 7X 8X 9X 01X

1 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 24 02.4

2 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 63 06.3

3 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 24 02.4

4 5 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 4 4 93 09.3

5 5 5 5 4 5 3 4 5 5 4 54 05.4

6 5 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 14 01.4

7 5 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 4 5 44 04.4

8 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 54 05.4

9 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 84 08.4

01 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 54 05.4

11 5 5 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 24 02.4

21 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 54 05.4

31 3 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 4 3 83 08.3

41 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 14 01.4

51 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 3 3 4 83 08.3

61 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 53 05.3

71 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 83 08.3

81 5 2 4 4 2 5 4 4 4 4 83 08.3

91 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 63 06.3

02 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 3 3 4 24 02.4

12 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 43 04.3


511

22 4 4 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 4 04 00.4

32 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 34 03.4

42 5 2 5 5 4 3 5 4 4 4 14 01.4

52 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 54 05.4

62 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 04 00.4

72 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 64 06.4

82 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 23 02.3

92 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 34 03.4

03 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 3 4 14 01.4

13 4 5 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 83 08.3

23 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 04 00.4

33 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 04 00.4

43 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 04 00.4

53 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 73 07.3

63 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 63 06.3

73 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 74 07.4

83 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 14 01.4

93 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 34 03.4

04 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 24 02.4

LATOT 9.261

ATAR - NEDNOPSER AUMES ATAR 21.4


611

isasinagrO nemtimoK isalubaT

nednopseR isasinagrO nemtimoK

latoT atar -

)Y( atar 1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 6Y 7Y 8Y 9Y 01Y 11Y 21Y 31Y 41Y 51Y 61Y 71Y

1 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 36 17.3

2 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 66 88.3

3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 36 17.3

4 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 36 17.3

5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 87 95.4

6 5 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 4 76 49.3

7 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 17 81.4

8 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 87 95.4

9 5 3 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 18 67.4

01 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 27 42.4

11 5 5 4 2 5 5 4 3 4 5 4 4 3 4 5 4 4 07 21.4

21 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 3 4 5 4 3 3 4 5 3 17 81.4

31 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 46 67.3

41 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 16 95.3

51 4 5 3 3 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 07 21.4

61 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 85 14.3

71 4 3 3 3 5 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 46 67.3

81 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 07 21.4

91 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 26 56.3

02 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 36 17.3

12 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 4 4 3 36 17.3


711

22 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 46 67.3

32 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 96 60.4

42 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 07 21.4

52 3 5 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 5 3 4 4 4 4 36 17.3

62 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 96 60.4

72 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 37 92.4

82 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 85 14.3

92 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 07 21.4

03 4 4 4 5 3 5 5 3 3 3 3 5 3 5 5 5 5 07 21.4

13 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 3 3 3 4 4 3 5 4 4 76 49.3

23 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 37 92.4

33 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 5 66 88.3

43 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 57 14.4

53 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 36 17.3

63 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 56 28.3

73 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 57 14.4

83 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 36 17.3

93 4 4 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 26 56.3

04 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 16 95.3

LATOT 74.851

ATAR - NEDNOPSER AUMES ATAR 69.3


811

NARIPMAL3

NEDNOPSER KITSIRETKARAK LISAH


911

NEDNOPSER KITSIRETKARAK

.1 nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

.2 aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

.3 ajreK amaL nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

.4 natabaJ nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

oN nimaleK sineJ halmuJ esatnesreP 1 airP 32 %08 2 atinaW 8 %02

latoT 04 %001

oN rumU halmuJ esatnesreP 1 52 - 03 4 %01 2 13 - 53 81 %54 3 63 - 04 01 %52 4 14 > 8 %02

latoT 04 %001

oN k amaL ajre halmuJ esatnesreP 1 2 0 %0 2 3-5 5 %5,21 3 6- 01 21 %03 4 11 > 32 %5,75

latoT 04 %001

oN ajrek amaL halmuJ esatnesreP 1 gnadiB alapeK 1 5,2 % 2 iskeS alapeK 3 5,7 % 3 nasurU alapeK 4 01 % 4 ffatS 23 08 %

latoT 04 %001


021

.5 nakididneP takgniT nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

oN nakididneP takgniT halmuJ esatnesreP 1 PMS arateS 2 %5 2 UMS arateS 61 %5,73 3 amolpiD 8 %02 4 )2S(/)1S( anajraS 41 %08

latoT 04 %001


121

NARIPMAL4

NEMTIMOK NAD ISAKINUMOK ISNEUKERF LEBAT


221

isakinumoK elbaT ycneuqerF

1 naaynatreP

ycneuqerF tnecreP tnecreP dilaV evitalumuC

tnecreP dilaV larteN 3 5.7 5.7 5.7

ujuteS 02 0.05 0.05 5.75 S ujuteS tagna 71 5.24 5.24 0.001

latoT 04 0.001 0.001 2 naaynatreP


tnecreP dilaV ujuteS kadiT 2 0.5 0.5 0.5

larteN 6 0.51 0.51 0.02 ujuteS 12 5.25 5.25 5.27

ujuteS tagnaS 11 5.72 5.72 0.001 latoT 04 0.001 0.001

3 naaynatreP



ujuteS 02 0.05 0.05 5.76 ujuteS tagnaS 31 5.23 5.23 0.001


ycneuqerF tnecreP aV tnecreP dil evitalumuC



latoT 04 0.001 0.001


321

5 naaynatreP


tnecreP dilaV ujuteS kadiT 1 5.2 5.2 5.2

larteN 6 0.51 0.51 5.71 ujuteS 91 5.74 5.74 0.56


6 naaynatreP



ujuteS 61 0.04 0.04 5.27 S ujuteS tagna 11 5.72 5.72 0.001





latoT 04 0.001 0.001 reP 8 naaynat




latoT 04 0.001 0.001


421

9 naaynatreP


eP tnecr dilaV larteN 9 5.22 5.22 5.22






latoT 04 0.001 0.001


521

nemtimoK elbaT ycneuqerF

1 naaynatreP



ujuteS 91 5.74 5.74 0.06 tagnaS ujuteS 61 0.04 0.04 0.001





latoT 04 0.001 0.001 aynatreP 3 na






tnecreP laV di ujuteS kadiT 2 0.5 0.5 0.5

larteN 31 5.23 5.23 5.73 ujuteS 71 5.24 5.24 0.08



1 62

5 naaynatreP



uteS uj 62 0.56 0.56 5.27 ujuteS tagnaS 11 5.72 5.72 0.001





atoT l 04 0.001 0.001 7 naaynatreP





ycneuqerF tnecreP dilaV tnecreP evitalumuC



latoT 04 0.001 0.001


721

9 naaynatreP


tnecreP dilaV larteN 12 5.25 5.25 5 5.2





ujuteS 51 5.73 5.73 5.28 ujuteS tagnaS 7 5.71 5.71 .001 0









latoT 04 0.001 0.001


821

31 naaynatreP







ujuteS 62 0.56 0.56 5.28 ujuteS tagnaS 7 1 5.7 5.71 0.001






F ycneuqer tnecreP tnecreP dilaV evitalumuC



latoT 04 0.001 0.001


921

71 naaynatreP


tnecreP dilaV eN lart 6 0.51 0.51 0.51


latoT 04 0.001 0.001


031

NARIPMAL5

SATILIBAILER NAD SATIDILAV IJU TUPTUO


131

IJU NAD SATIDILAV SATILIBAILER

satidilaV ijU snoitalerroC

isakinumoK nemtimoK

isakinumoK noitalerroC nosraeP 1 436. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000.

N 04 04

nemtimoK noitalerroC nosraeP 436. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000.

N 04 04

2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** - .)deliat

satilibaileR ijU .1 isakinumoK

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC N %

sesaC dilaV 04 0.001 (dedulcxE

)a 0 0.

latoT 04 0.001 .erudecorp eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL a

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

437. 01


231

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS fi ecnairaVdeteleD metI

detcerroCmetI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD 1x 73.63 361.11 354. 507. 2x 07.63 977.01 483. 617. 3x 75.63 518.01 364. 207. 4x 05.63 479.01 605. 796. 5x 75.63 170.11 43. 6 227. 6x 77.63 999.01 153. 227. 7x 27.63 798.11 223. 327. 8x 57.63 812.11 304. 217. 9x 28.63 034.11 514. 117.

01x 27.63 296.11 833. 127.

isasinagrO nemtimoK satilibaileR ijU .2

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC N %

sesaC dilaV 04 0.001 (dedulcxE

)a 0 0.

latoT 04 0.001 .erudecorp eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL a

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

797. 71


331

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

elacS fi ecnairaVdeteleD metI

detcerroC metI - latoT

noitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD 1y 80.36 034.62 545. 577. 2y 22.36 365.72 223. 297. 3y 33.36 522.62 224. 587. 4y 85.36 790.62 064. 187. 5y 51.36 629.72 114. 687. 6y 81.36 518.62 094. 977. 7y 73.36 709.62 724. 487. 8y 86.36 367.72 533. 097. 9y 58.36 281.82 473. 887.

01y 26.36 225.72 133. 197. 11y 55.36 598.72 123. 197. 21y 03.36 512.82 533. 097. 31y 85.36 152.82 443. 987. 41y 53.36 281.82 933. 097. 51y 52.36 830.82 733. 097. 61y 52.36 592.82 804. 687. 71y 72.36 97.72 4 983. 787.


431

FITPIRKSED ATAD SISILANA

scitsitatS evitpircseD

N muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS

isakinumoK 04 02.3 08.4 5270.4 45663.

nemtimoK 04 14.3 67.4 5269.3 93523.

)esiwtsil( N dilaV 04


531

NARIPMAL 6

ANAHREDES ISERGER SISILANA TUPTUO


631

anahredeS raeniL isergeR sisilanA )b(devomeR/deretnE selbairaV

ledoM selbairaV

deretnE selbairaV

devomeR dohteM 1 )a(x . retnE

.deretne selbairav detseuqer llA a b y :elbairaV tnednepeD

yrammuS ledoM

ledoM R erauqS R R detsujdA

erauqS fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE eht 1 )a(136. 893. 283. 453.4

x ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP a )b(AVONA

ledoM fo muSserauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 638.674 1 638.674 51.52 7 )a(000. laudiseR 462.027 83 459.81

latoT 001.7911 93 x ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP a

y :elbairaV tnednepeD b )a(stneiciffeoC

ledoM

dezidradnatsnUstneiciffeoC

dezidradnatSstneiciffeoC t .giS

B rorrE .dtS ateB B rorrE .dtS 1 ( )tnatsnoC 005.82 677.7 566.3 100.

x 459. 091. 136. 610.5 000. y :elbairaV tnednepeD a


PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk filev uni ver si tas sana t a dharm a f ak ult...

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Transcript of PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk filev uni ver si tas sana t a dharm a f ak ult...