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PADAHRET NANAYALEP SATILAUK HURAGNEP SISILANA NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK

dna ekaC ,talkoC adaP susaK idutS pohsefaC atrakaygoY id

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nemejanaM idutS margorP

helO

S naY tigiW nawamku 440412270 : MIN

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

PADAHRET NANAYALEP SATILAUK HURAGNEP SISILANA NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK

dna ekaC ,talkoC adaP susaK idutS pohsefaC atrakaygoY id

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nemejanaM idutS margorP

helO

S naY tigiW nawamku 440412270 : MIN

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

nad ottom p nahabmesre

”ayacrep gnay gnaro igab lihatsum gnay ada kadiT“ ) 32 : 9 sukraM (

maerd

eveileb

a neppah ti ekam dn

igab nakhabmesrepuk ini anahredeS ayraK :

suseY nahuT sutsirK aniG suiP suiT ukkapaB itutsA inuY .gA ukkubI


v

RATNAGNEP ATAK

aktajnap silunep rukuys nad ijup alageS Y nahuT taridah ek n sutsirK suse atres

airaM adnuB takreb anerak , ainurak nad tamhar nahapmil - ispirks aggnihes ayN

“ luduj nagned nemusnoK nasaupeK padahret nanayaleP satilauK huragneP sisilanA ”

adap susaK idutS id pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC atrakaygoY nakiaselesid tapad

eP .kiab nagned nakujaid ini ispirks nasilun tnu em ku tarays utas halas ihunem anug

imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM idutS margorP imonokE anajraS raleg helorepmem

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

nagnibmib nad ,nagnukud ,nautnab aynada apnat awhab iradaynem siluneP

naka kadit ini ispirks ,kahip iagabreb irad uti anerak helO .kiab nagned nakiaselesret

napacu nakiapmaynem susuhk araces nigni silunep ini natapmesek iulalem

:adapek sulut nagned hisakamiret

.1 ,P onoyriW .P .rI .rD amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR ukales .J.S

.atrakaygoY

.2 ,.iS.M ,ojdiraM yrreH .H .rD satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

.3 iS.M.,E.S ,otowruP sakuL .rD nemejanaM iduts margorP auteK ukales ,.

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY .

.4 M.M ,risedoM rathcoM sunairaM .srD nay I gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales , g

rikip nad aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem aidesreb halet nakirebmem kutnu na

nagnibmib naitahrep hunep nagned ,agrahreb tagnas gnay kitirk nad nakusam ,

nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes narabasek nad kiab nagned .


iv

.5 iS.M ,otonraH gnabmaB .L .srD ,. oD ukales halet gnay II gnibmibmeP nes

nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu narikip nad aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem aidesreb

.nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes isavitom nad

.6 M.S.M .dP.S itawainruK aicuL . aidesreb halet gnay ijugneP nesoD ukales ,

d ,aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem aggnihes naradadnep ijugnem kutnu narikip na

.urab umli kaynab hiarem sugilakes ini ispirks naknahatrepmem tapad ayas

.7 nakirebmem halet gy idraM kaP ,onodnaH kaP ,inoT kaP kutnu hisakamireT

aracibmeP ,DEBS irad ialum asib raul gnay namalagnep atres nagnorod

taas nakudnirem lakab ,aseD aniB habiH atres DEBS ranimes - adnacreb taas

het uata ipok munim libmas amasreb id .aratu nesod gnaur

.8 tairaterkes fats nad nesod huruleS ,lluj sam ,snarf sam nuta ub inram kabm

ibmibmem nad ikilimid gnay umli igabmem halet gnay raga awsisaham gn

.kitsinamuh & kimedaka naluggnuek ikilimem

.9 nednopser huruleS , pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC nemusnok halet gnay

gnay atad ipakgnelem anug renoiseuk isignem nagned silunep utnabmem

nakhutub silunep .

.01 ubi nad kapaB atnicret , nad aniG suiP suiT itutsA inuY kutnu hisakamireT .

nakirebid gnay naitahrep nad gnayas hisak I . uoY evoL

.11 suiloY samohT nad naitsabuS ydeD saerdnA ukaraduas audek kutnU

aggnihes ini amales nakirebid gnay aynnagnorod kutnu hisakamiret ,otnartuP

ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad uka .ini uk

.21 nagnorod kaynab irebmem halet gnay JCS retarF atres redurB ,omoR huruleS

.isavitom atres


iiv

.31 okoK kaP kutnu hisakamireT k kaP ,ijuP kaM ,okoJ ,niwrE kaP ,otnayiduB

uK asotnesraniS asrakawS TP irad radnaN kaP ,nuK - sata hisakamiret miT

gnorod nad isavitom asib taas utaus agomes…sakram negnak idaJ…aynna

.anasid igal lupmukreb

.41 kutnU dneirf tseb ym ,,icu ,yllur ,akic ,aivilo ,atinob ,enna ,agoy ,arat ,oroksab

sata hisakam beta ,sanew hok ,gnitik oir ,legna ,naiv ,suiluy ,htobed ,senah

rod nad ini natabahasrep malad rabokreb ulales ipa alayn aggnihes nagno

nahara irebmem nad gnibmibmem kutnu utkaw naaidesek atres ukirid

.iaseles tapad ini ispirks aynrihka adap aggnihes

.51 nameT - arauS audaP namet awsisahaM sumriF sutnaC natakgna aynsusuhk

8002 anraw nakirebmem gnay ,inis id hailuk uka amales adebreb gnay

..asaib raul tagnas tama gnay naagraulekek sata hisakamiret nakudnirem ulales

aynranebes ipat lognon saila natahilek hanrep kag uka nupualaW .… nailak

L ,arteP ,temeC sugA ,ehP ,anrE ,atcO .FC nagned lupmukreb negnak ,irdna

,FC oG ,FC oG .aynnagnorod nad nagnukud sata hisakam aslE

!!!,,,oG,,,oG,,,oG

.61 nameT - nakkapmokek nad naamasrebek sata hisakamiret 2# DEBS namet

)aci ,ived ,oeht ,uhdnap( SG kutnu ,ayas igab nagnorod nad isavitom atres

amasreb aliggnem taas nakudnirem .nailak

.71 nameT - amrahD atanaS id gnayasret uknamet natakgna 7002 asib kadit gnay

.utas rep utas naktubes ayas


iiiv

.81 hurules kutnU janaM neme pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC atres arap talkoC

dauqS helob gnay urab nmalagnep sata hisakamiret adareb nailak nupanamid

et uka ,dilos tagnas gnay naagraulekek atres nakkapmokek ,ini amales amir

,artiC kabM ,naI saM halet anerak hisakam ,aharG saM nad tipU kabM

irad naigab idajnem tapad agnihes ayas adapak natapmesek nakirebmem

dauqS talkoC .

.91 akam tipip nad niwiw slebmeG oirT kutnU lld ,isavitom ,tahisan sata his

atik ayntaas ada naka itsap ,amasreb lupmukreb negnak ...kaynab hisakam

.nailak taub ulales seskus ..ilabmek lupmukreb naka

.02 sata hisakamiret rumiT iatuK uahaW arauM qeB aeD id gnay urab agrauleK

aynnagnorod

adaynem siluneP anerak helo ,anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab ir

imed nugnabmem gnay kitirk nad naras nakparahgnem tagnas silunep uti

kahip aumes igab taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispirks naanrupmesek .

,atrakaygoY 13 sutsugA 102 2

siluneP


xi

ayraK nailsaeK naataynreP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk ,atrakaygoY 13 102 iluJ 2 siluneP nawamkuS naY tigiW 0412270 44


x

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL KIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD

amaN : nawamkuS naY tigiW

awsisahaM romoN 0412270 : 44

adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep nagnitnepek imeD

ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep

PEK PADAHRET NANAYALEP SATILAUK HURAGNEP SISILANA NASAU

NEMUSNOK . .atrakaygoY id pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC adaP susaK idutS nagneD

kutnu kah amrahD atanaS naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed

,atad nalakgnap malad alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem

etniid aynnakisubirtsidnem apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenr

hisam amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

gnat adaP lag 13 sutsugA 2102

nakataynem gnaY

nawamkuS naY tigiW


ix

KARTSBA

PADAHRET NANAYALEP SATILAUK HURAGNEP SISILANA

NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK

atrakaygoY id pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC adap susaK idutS

nawamkuS naY tigiW amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 2102

eP gnay nanayalep satilauk huragnep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitilen irad iridret ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR ,selbignaT atres yhtapmE padahret

iuhategnem kutnu atres laisrap nad natlumis araces kiab nemusnok nasaupekap gnay lebirav hakanam .nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb nanimod gnil

aumes halada ini naitilenep malad isalupoP .susak iduts halada ini naitilenep sineJ lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT .atrakaygoY id pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC nemusnok

kinket nakanuggnem gnilpmaS evisopruP . eneP lepmas nakanuggnem ini naitil ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .nednopser 001 kaynabes ini lisaH .t iju nad F iju ,kisalk ismusa iju ,adnagreB raeniL isergeR sisilanA halada

aratna nakifingis araces huragnep ada awhab nakkujnunem aT ,ytilibaileR ,selbignecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR atres yhtapmE amasreb uata natlumis araces - amas

ini lisah laisrap araces ijuid haletes numaN .nemusnok nasaupek padahret aynah awhab nakkujnunem selbignaT padahret nakifingis araces huragnepreb gnay

nasaupek nasaupek padahret huragnepreb nanimod gnilap atres ,nemusnok nakgnades ,nemusnok ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR atres yhtapmE araces

.nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakifingis araces huragnepreb kadit laisrap


iix

TCARTSBA O TCAPMI EHT NO SISYLANA NA YTILAUQ ECIVRES F

NOITCAFSITAS ’SREMUSNOC EHT SDRAWOT

talkoC ta ydutS esaC A atrakaygoY ni pohsefaC dna ,ekaC ,

nawamkuS naY tigiW ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 2102

fo tcapmi eht gniyfitnedi fo esoprup eht ni tuo deirrac saw hcraeser ehTvres fo gnitsisnoc ytilauq eci ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR ,selbignaT dna

yhtapmE ,yllaitrap dna ylsuoenatlumis htob sremusnoc eht fo noitcafsitas eht sdrawot sremusnoc eht ot gnitaler elbairav laitneulfni tsom eht gniyfitnedi sa llew sa

noitcafsitas esoht lla fo gnitsisnoc noitalupop a htiw yduts esac a saw hcraeser ehT .C fo sremusnoc eht erew ohw talko gnilpmas ehT .atrakaygoY ni pohsefaC dna ,ekaC ,

eht saw euqinhcet gnilpmaS evisopruP ehT .stnednopser 001 sa ynam sa gniniatboqinhcet gnizylana atad ,sisylana noisserger raenil itlum erew deilppa erew hcihw seu

F ,tset noitpmussa lacissalc - t dna tset - ylsuoenatlumis ,taht dewohs tluser ehT .tset ecivres fo ecneulfni tnacifingis saw ereht ytilauq .noitcafsitas ’sremusnoc sdrawot

gnieb retfa ,sselehtreveN did selbignat eht ylno taht dewohs tluser eht ,yllaitrap detset elihw ,sremusnoc eht fo noitcafsitas eht ecneulfni yltnanimod dna yltnacifingis

ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR dna yhtapmE , ecneulfni yltnacifingis ton didnoc eht fo noitcafsitas eht .sremus


iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ........................................................................................... i

NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH .............................................................................. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ..………………………………………………… iii

OTTOM NAMALAH …………………………………………………………… vi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ...………………………………………………………… v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ..……………………………………… xi

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP .………………………………………………… x

KARTSBA ..........................……… ....................................................................... ix

TCARTBA ..………………………………………………………………………………… iix

ISI RATFAD .…………………………………………………………………… iiix

LEBAT RATFAD .……………………………………………………………… vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ivx .…………………………………………………………

AB I B NAULUHADNEP

.......................................................................halasaM gnakaleB rataL .A 1

.................................................................................halasaM nasumuR .B 3

................halasaM nasatabmeP .C ............................................................. 4

....................................................naitileneP naujuT .D .............................. 5

..................................................................naitilenep taafnaM .E ..... .......... 6

.............................................................................nasiluneP akitametsiS.F 6

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

......................................................................................iroeT nasadnaL .A 8

neP .B .............................................aynmulebeS naitile ............................. 42

.................................................naitileneP akgnareK .C ............................. 62

....................................sisetopiH nasumuR .D .............. ............................. 72


vix

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

........................................................naitileneP sineJ .A ............................. 03

...........................................naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW .B ..... ................ 03

.........................................naitileneP kejbO nad naitileneP kejbuS .C ....... 03

..................................................naitileneP lebairaV .D ............................. 13

...........lepmaS nad isalupoP .E ..................................... ............................. 63

...................................lepmaS nalibmagneP kinheT .F ............................. 73

...........................................................ataD rebmuS .G ................. ............ 83

.....................................ataD nalupmugneP kinheT .H ............................. 93

....................................nemurtsnI naijugneP kinheT..I ............................. 04

.......................ataD sisilanA kinheT .J ......................................... 14 ............

NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB

.A .....................................................naahasureP harajeS 94 ........................

.B ............................................isiM nad isiV ......................................... 05 ..

.C .......................................naahasureP mumU naadaeK 05 .........................

.D .................................................................................satilisaF ............... 35

.E ..............................................................rasaP nemgeS 45 .........................

.F .................................................isasinagrO rutkurtS ............................. 45

ATAD SISILANA V BAB

.A ......ataD nadilaveK ijU ,......................................................................... 55

.B ......................................................kisalK ismusA ijU ........................... 75

.C ........................................................naitileneP lisaH ............................. 16

.D ......................................................nanimoD lebairaV ........................... 87

.E .........................................................................................nasahabmeP .. 87

SEK IV BAB NARAS NAD NALUPMI

.A .................................................................nalupmiseK 18 .........................

.B ..........................................................................naraS 28 ..........................

AKATSUP RATFAD ... ............................................................... ....................... 38

NARIPMAL ......................................................................................................... 48


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

V naijugneP lisaH 1.V lebaT 55 ..................................nanayaleP satilauK satidila

65 ..............................nemusnoK nasaupeK satidilaV naijugneP lisaH 2.V lebaT

65 ......................................naitileneP nemurtsnI satilibaileR ijU lisaH 3.V lebaT

4.V lebaT 75 .........................................................................satilamroN ijU lisaH

95 .................................................................satirenilokitluM ijU lisaH 5.V lebaT

.....................isalerokotuA ijU lisaH 6.V lebaT 06 .................................................

16 ............................................nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR 7.V lebaT

16 ...........................................................aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR 8.V lebaT

R 9.V lebaT 26 ..................................................naajrekeP nakrasadreB nednopse

lebairaV ispirkseD lisaH 01.V lebaT elbignaT s .............................. ................. 36

lebairaV ispirkseD lisaH 11.V lebaT ytilibaileR ........................... 46 ....................

lebairaV ispirkseD lisaH 21.V lebaT .ssenevisnopseR 56 ......................................

lebairaV ispirkseD lisaH 31.V lebaT ecnarussA 66 ..............................................

lebairaV ispirkseD lisaH 41.V lebaT ytahpmE 76 ................................................

86 ...............................................nasaupeK lebairaV ispirkseD lisaH 51.V lebaT

96 .......................................................adnagreB reiniL isergeR lisaH 61.V lebaT

.V lebaT 07 ......................................................................................F ijU lisaH 71

27 .......................................................................................t ijU lisaH 81.V lebaT


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

uK 1 naripmaL ………………………………………………renoisi .……… 48

2 naripmaL seicneuqerF …………………………………………… ............. 78

3 naripmaL …………………………………………………snoitalerroC ..……… 09

4 naripmaL ……………………………………………………ytilibaileR ..……… 201

5 naripmaL ……………………………………………………noissergeR ……… 501

6 naripmaL vorogomloK - ………………………………………vonrimS ……… 901


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A HALASAM GNAKALEB RATAL

nalucnumreb kaynab ,ini gnarakes itrepes namaj nagnabmekrep adaP

taas kutnu salej tahilret gnilap gnay ,takaraysam id irtsudni macam iagabreb

irtsudni kutnu nagnabmekrep halada ini tapmet halada hotnoc iagabes ,narubih

ini taas narubih irtsudni adap amatu tegrat raseb naigabeS .lld ,efac ,ekoarak

kana arap halada - narasas ini taas kutnu numan ,adum muak / adum kana

adum fitukeske arap igab nakkutnurepid gnay kaynab aguj narubih tapmet .

kutnu tutnut id naahasurep paites akam tubesret nagniasrep aynada nagneD

kaynabes nemusnok gnirajnem tapad - naujut ayniapacret imed aynkaynab

.naahasurep

gnay narasamep metsis nakhutub id akam rasap tegrat iapacnem kutnU

tupilem tubesret metsis nad ladnah agrah i )ecirp( tapmet , )ecalp( isomorp ,

)noitomorp( kudorp nad )tcudorp( tubesret narasamep metsis aynada nagneD .

irad satilauk naknahatrepmem tapad ulales kutnu gnatnatid nesudorp akam

kadit nemusok aggniheS .nemusnok adapek nakrawat akerem gnay kudorp

b nialeS .sinejes gnay kudorp nakrawanem gnay nial tapmet ek hadnipre

surah aguj nesudorp ,narawatid gnay kudorp naknahatrepmem

gnay nagnubuh ikilimem satilauK .nanayalep satilauk irad naknahatrepmem

kahip helo nakirebid gnay satilauk ,naggnalep nagned tare naka nesudorp


2

nagnubuh nataki nilajnem kutnu naggnalep adapek nagnorod nakirebmem

.iridnes uti nesudorp igab gnajnap akgnaj kapmadreb naka aggnihes tauk gnay

nagned imahamem kutnu naahasurep naknikgnumem ini itrepes natakI

bek nad naggnalep naparah amaskes naikimed nagned ,akerem nahutu

naahasurep anamid naggnalep nasaupek naktakgninem tapad naahasurep

asibes nad nakgnaneynem gnay naggnalep namalagnep nakmumiskamem

.nakgnaneynem kadit gnay naggnalep namalagnep nakadainem nikgnum

rebid gnay nanayalep satilauK kabmot gnuju idajnem nemusnok adapek naki

naahasurep igab - j naahasurep ualak nareh kat ,asaj naahasurep itrepes asa

éfac ,ekoarak tapmet nemusnok takimep tala iagabes nanayalep nakidajnem

nakatpicnem tapad gnay halnaggnalep nasaupek aynnarilig adap naD

k haletes nemusnok nasaupek takgniT .naggnalep satilayol nad naaitese

naparah nagned nakrawatid gnay ajrenik adap gnutnagret inikayid nailebmep

naasarep takgnit halada nasaupeK “ ini tukireb isinifed itrepeS .aynmulebes

renik nakgnidnabmem haletes gnaroeses nagned nakasarid gnay )lisah( aj

)24:2002 ,reltoK( .”aynaparah

naadebrep irad gnitnep isgnuf nakapurem nemusnok nasaupek takgnit idaJ

d gnay ajrenik aratna .naparah nad nakasari ,naparah hawabid ajrenik idaJ

bes aguj utigeb ,saup kadit asarem naka naggnalep iauses ajrenik akij aynkila

asarem naka naggnalep ,naparah nagned p nakparahid ,aigahab nad gnanes ,sau

nasaupek isaulavegnem malaD .nemusnok adapek nasaupek nakirebmem naka

padahret ucagnem aynmumu adap nemusnok ,asaj nad kudorp padahret

ay rotkaf iagabreb aynmumu ,asaj isaulavegnem malad nakanugid gnires gn


3

.tubirta aparebeb nakanuggnem r ytilibaile ,)naladnaek( ssenevisnopser tapec(

,)paggnat selbignat ,)nakasarid tapad( ecnarussa ,)nanimaj( tapme hy.

efaC nay asaj naahasurep irad hotnoc utas halas nakapurem ini taas kutnu g

aggniheS .adum kana amaturet takaraysam arap helo itanimid ilakes kaynab

u efac ilakes kaynab ini taas kutn numaN .nemusnok arap igab aidesret gnay

utas halaS .aynisnetsiske naknahatrepmem tapad patet gnay éfac kaynab kadit

ada aynaratnaid talkoC hal dna ekaC , efaC tiD kiC .lJ id katelret gnay pohs ori

91 .oN a efaC .ini atrakaygoY nad namunim kiab nagnadih nakrawanem gnay

nad nakitkubmem tapad hisam gnarakes iapmas ini talkoc irad nanakam

mem efaC .aynisnetisiske naknahatrep kajes iridreb gnay hisam ,ini 3002 nuhat

raneb - .nemusnok helo itanimid raneb

luduj libmagnem silunep sataid gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreb idaJ A“ sisilan

P huragne K satilau P nanayale T padahre K nasaupe K .nemusno S idut

K susa adap C talko dna ekaC , C id pohsefa atrakaygoY .”

.B asumuR halasaM n

: halada ini naitilenep malad halasam nasumuR

.1 lebairav laisrap araces hakapA T selbigna huragnepreb nasaupek padahret

?nemusnok

.2 hakapA laisrap araces lebairav R ytilibaile huragnepreb nasaupek padahret

?nemusnok

.3 hakapA laisrap araces lebairav R ssenevisnopse huragnepreb padahret

?nemusnok nasaupek


4

.4 lebairav laisrap araces hakapA A ecnaruss huragnepreb nasaupek padahret

?nemusnok

.5 hakapA laisrap araces lebairav yhtapmE huragnepreb nasaupek padahret

?nemusnok

.6 lebairav aratnaid hakanaM selbignaT apad( ,)nakasarid t ytilibaileR

,)naladnaek( R ssenevisnopse ,)paggnat tapec( A ecnaruss ,)nanimaj(

E tapm hy et huragnep iaynupmem nanimod gnilap gnay nasaupek padahr

dna ekaC ,talkoC nemusnok ?pohsefaC

.7 lebairav hakapA selbignaT ,)nakasarid tapad( ytilibaileR ek( h ,)naladna

R ssenevisnopse ,)paggnat tapec( A ecnaruss ,)nanimaj( E ytapm araces

talkoC nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb natlumis dna ekaC ,

? pohsefaC

.C halasaM nasatabmeP

.1 isnemid halada nanayalep satilauk natakgnit adap itiletid gnay isnemiD

nalipmanep / kisif elbignat s ,roiretni naatanep ,sigetarts tapmet(

/ naladnahak ,)nawayrak kisif nalipnanep ytilibailer ,utkaw natapetek(

,)rudesorp nahadumek ,nanayalep natapetek paggnat ayad / ssenevisnopser

paggnat ,natapecek ,kiab tafis( ) , nanimaj / ecnarussa ep( gnatnet nauhategn

/ itapme nad ,) ajrek isnetepmok ,napos pakis ,unem pme ta hy nagnubuh(

adebmem kadit ,kiab gnay - .)narabasek ,nakadeb

.2 eneP l nakujutid ini naiti talkoC nemusnok igab dna ekaC , pohsefaC .


5

.D naitileneP naujuT

halasam nakgnabmitrepmem nagneD naka gnay naujut akam sataid

: halada ini naitilenep malad nakiapmasid

.1 lebairav huragnep ada iuhategnem kutnU selbignaT nasaupek padahret

.nemusnok

.2 lebairav huragnep ada iuhategnem kutnU ytilibaileR nasaupek padahret

.nemusnok

.3 huragnep ada iuhategnem kutnU lebairav ssenevisnopseR padahret

.nemusnok nasaupek

.4 lebairav huragnep ada iuhategnem kutnU ecnarussA nasaupek padahret

nemusnok .

.5 lebairav huragnep ada iuhategnem kutnU pmE ta hy nasaupek padahret

.nemusnok

.6 iuhategnem kutnU hakanam anayalep satilauk lebairav n T selbigna tapad(

)nakasarid ytilibaileR ,)naladnaek( R ssenevisnopse ,)paggnat tapec(

A ecnaruss ,)nanimaj( E tapm h y ihuragnepmem nanimod gnilap gnay

upek nemusnok nasa dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC .

.7 nanayalep satilauk lebairav awhab iuhategnem kutnU T selbigna tapad(

,)nakasarid ytilibaileR ek( h ,)naladna R ssenevisnopse ayad( ,)paggnat

A ecnaruss ,)nanimaj( E tapm hy )itapme( amasreb araces - uata amas

nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb natlumis adap dna ekaC ,talkoC

pohsefaC .


6

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 naahasureP igaB

nemejanam adapek nakkusam nad isamrofni nakirebmem kutnU

naahasurep dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC naggnalep nasaupek ianegnem

naahasurep ajrenik naktakgninem kutnu nad aynnanayalep irad uajnitid

adap nemusnok nasaupek padahret nanayal satilauk lah malad ,talkoC

dna ekaC pohsefaC .

.2 siluneP igaB

nanayalep satilauk anam huajes iuhategnem kutnU dna ekaC ,talkoC

pohsefaC .asaj anuggnep adap nasaupek nakirebmem

.3 satisrevinU igaB

nad isamrofni nahabmat nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

nakirebmem mus naitilenep igab isnerefer nahab iagabes narikimep nagnab

.naakatsuprep igab isnerefer nahab idajnem nad ,ayntukireb

.F S akitametsi P nasilune

I baB nauluhadneP :

nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal gnatnet nakiarugnem ini baB

p naujut ,halasam nasatab ,halasam naitilenep taafnam ,naitilene

.nasilunep akitametsis nad


7

II baB iroeT nasadnaL :

B gnay iroet nasadnal gnatnet nakiarugnem silunep ini ba

naitilenep malad sahabid naka gnay halasam nagned nagnubuhreb

.sisetopih nad uti

III baB naitileneP edoteM :

baB utkaw nad isakol ,naitilenep sinej gnatnet nakakumegnem ini

,naitilenep lebairav ,naitilenep kejbo nad kejbus ,naitilenep

,atad rebmus ,lepmas nalibmagnep kinket ,lepmas nad isalupop

kinket ,tnemurtsni naijugnep kinket ,atad nalupmugnep kinket

tad sisilana .a

VI baB naahasureP mumU narabmaG :

itupilem gnay naahasurep mumu narabmag gnatnet isireb ini baB

,naahasurep harajes ,naahasurep mumu naadaek ,isim nad isiv

.isasinagro rutkurts ,rasap nemges ,nemusnok satilisaf

V baB nasahabmeP nad ataD sisilanA :

B ba nad atad naasilanagnep sesorp gnatnet nakakumekid ini

aynnasahabmep .

IV baB naraS ,nalupmiseK :

nep bab nakapurem ini baB ,nalupmisek nakisireb gnay putu naras


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A narasameP iroeT

iagabreb tukgnaynem gnay huruleynem pesnok nakapurem narasameP

narasameP .narasamep metsis utas malad pukacret gnay narasamep nataigek

malad ahasugnep helo nakukalid gnay kokop nataigek utas halas nakapurem

aynahasu gnabmekereb kutnu ,aynpudih nagnusgnalek naknahatrepmem kutnu

kutnu naujutreb gnay sesorp nakapurem narasameP .abal naktapadnem nad

gnadnapid halet narasameP .nemusnok nanigniek nad nahutubek naksaumem

p anibmem nad nakiridnem maladid gnitnep rusnu iagabes naahasure -

nad fititepmok nikames gnay ahasu ainud nagnukgnil nagneD .naahasurep

irad habureb rasap tafis tekram selas idajnem tekram reyub nataukek uata

imalagnem naahasurep nataigek aggniheS .nemusnok nagnatid rasap

nem iskudorp isatneiro irad naiauseynep .nemusnok isatneiro idaj

paites aynranebes anerak ,ajas sinsib ainud adap satabret kadit narasameP

sesorp naktabilem gnay isasinagro ratna nad udividni ratna nagnubuh

.narasamep nataigek halada narakutrep

nakakumekid gnay narasamep isinifed ilakes kaynaB ,ilha arap helo

adebreb nupiksem - .amas gnay itra iaynupmem aynrasad adap ipatet adeb

salejrepmem kutnU .ajas gnadnap tudus naadebrep anerak tubesret naadebreP

arap tapadnep aparebeb nakakumekid ini tukireb akam ,narasamep naitregnep

.ilha


9

alada narasameP“ uata gnaroeses anam nagned laireganam nad laisos sesorp h

iulalem naknigni nad nakhutub akerem gnay apa helorepmem kopmolek

isinifed iraD .”)7 : 3002 ,reltoK( .ialin nad kudorp narakutrep nad naatpicnep

mem narasamep awhab nalupmisek kirat id tapad sata id iagabes itra iaynup

:tukireb

.1 nupuam udividni nakukalid gnay sesorp utaus nakapurem narasameP

.kopmolek

.2 ek nesudorp irad asaj nad gnarab sura narakutrep sesorp aynadA

.nemusnok

.3 helo naksaupid surah gnay aisunam nahutubek nad nanigniek aynadA

unam nataigek gnay tubesret saumep tala naklisahgnem gnay nial ais

.asaj nad gnarab kudorp apureb

.4 ,simanid araces isargetniret gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem narasameP

macam iagabreb irad lisah nakapurem narasamep awhab itra malad

.nataigek

a lucnum narasamep nataigeK kutnu naksutumem ahasureb aisunam alibap

id ini pesnoK .narakutrep iulalem uti aynnanigniek nad nahutubek naksaumem

,kudorp ,naatnimrep ,nanigniek nahutubek halada narasamep iduts malad

.rasap nad ,iskasnart ,narakutrep

.1 nahutubeK

naadaek halada nahutubeK helorepid nigni nakasarid gnay

.gnaroeses irid malad nagnalihek asarem naadaek utaus gnaroeses

kadit nahutubek utaus alib kelpmok tagnas uti aisunam nahutubeK


01

aigahab kadit gnay gnaroeses ,aigahab kadit asarem gnaro ,naksaupret

aud irad utas nakukalem naka naka gnay keybo iracnem utiay halasam

takaraysam malaD .ayntarsah nakadainem uata nahutubek naksaumem

kutnu ahasureb gnaro ,satabret abres gnay isidnok malad adareb gnay

.aynirid adap aidesret gnay apa adap iapmas aynanigniek ignarugnem

.2 nanignieK

naignieK gnay aisunam nahutubek alop nakapurem aisunam

nagned aynlah amaS .gnaroeses satilaudividni nad rutluk helo kutnebid

irahes napudihek malad nup gnaroeses naigniek nahutubek - tagnas irah

utaus kutnebmem kutnu ayapureb nesudorp arap ,idaJ .skelpmok

a nagnubuh gnay apa nagned naklisah akerem gnay apa aratn

.nemusnok nakhutubid

nahutubek saumep iagabes aynkudorp nakisomorpmem nesudorP

uti nahutubeK .nahutubek nakatpicnem kadit narasameP .susuhk

gnires laujnep arap aggnihes ,ada hadus aynranebes gnamem

nakrubugnem ini lah malad ,nanigniek nad nahutubek naitregnep

kudorp nakirebid gnay asaj halaynah ada gnay ,ada kadit uti kudorp

,harum hibel gnay agrah nagned lucnum nial gnay kudorp alibapA .uti

naka nemusnok akam ,kiab hibel nayalep ,kiab hibel satilauk

iaynupnem .amas aynnahutubek aynrasad adap ipatet urab nanigniek

.3 naatnimreP

idajnem naka ileb ayad helo gnukudid gnay gnaroeses nanignieK

emulov halada kudorp utaus igab rasap naatnimrep idaJ .naatnimrep


11

read id utnetret ilebmep kopmolek helo ilebid naka gnay latot ha

utnetret nagnukgnil narasamep nagnukgnil malad ,utnetret sifargoeg

.alup

.4 kudorP

kutnu rasap utaus adap nakrawatid tapad gnay utaus halada kudorP

gnay ismusnokid nupuata nakanugid ,ikilimid ,naitahrep helorepmem

,nahutubek uata nanigniek naksaumem tapad kadit kudorp pesnok

tapad nahutubek ipatet nakA .ajas kisihp araces kudorp adap satabret

.kudorp iagabes nakatakid

.5 narakutreP

utaus helorepmem kutnu gnaroeses nakadnit nakapurem narakutreP

iagabes utauses nakrawanem nagned naknigniid gnay gnarab

nitnagnep helorepmem kutnu arac utas halas nakapurem narakutreP .ay

iduts irad itni pesnok nakapurem nad naknigniid gnay adneb utaus

.narasamep

.6 iskasnarT

utaus anamid narakutrep adap irad ruku kalot nakapurem iskasnarT

n naggnagadrep utaus irad iridret uti iskasnart iali - aud aratna ialin

.kahip

:rukuid tapad gnay tinu aparebeb naktabilem iskasnart utauS

.a .ialinreb gnay adneb aud ada laminiM

.b .itakapesid gnilap gnay tarayS

.c .naijnajrep ayngnusgnalreb utkaw sataB


21

.d .naijnajrep tapmeT

.7 rasaP

lautka ilebmep nanupmih nakapureM laisnetop ilebmep nupuam

nauhategnep umli ayngnabmekreb nikames nagneD .kudorp utaus irad

kisif tapmet kutnebreb surah kadit uti rasap akam igolonket nad

nupuata asaj kudorp haubes ratikesid lubmit tapad rasap anamid

.ialinreb gnay aynnial

.B sameP nemejanaM nara

:tukireb iagabes narasamep nemejanam nakisinifednem reltoK pilihP

nad naparenep ,naanacnerep ,sisilana halada narasamep nemejanaM“

,nakatpicnem kutnu gnacnarid halet gnay margorp padahret nasawagnep

nagnubuh nad narakutrep naknahatrepmem nad nugnabmem gnay

naujut iapacnem kutnu duskam nagned narasas rasap nagned nakgnutnugnem -

”)61;3002 ,reltoK( .isasinagro naujut

narasamep nemejanam isgnuf awhab iuhatekid tapad tubesret isinifed iraD

anaskalep ,naanacnerep ,naasilanagnep naktabilem gnay sesorp pukacnem na

tubesret nataigeK .naahasurep helo nakukalid gnay nataigek nasawagnep nad

tukgnaynem gnay kiab ,naknigniid gnay narakutrep naklubminem naujutreb

nagned nakiausesid tapad gnay naayadubek nad laisos ,igolokisp nahutubek

.nemusnok ukalirep nad pakis

p igaB kutnu aynpudih nagnusgnalek naktapadnem kutnu naahasure

utas halas idajnem narasamep nagnutnuek helorepmem nad gnabmekreb


31

kutnu aynahasu naktareb kitinem gnay naahasureP .gnitnepret gnay nataigek

esid tubesret hafaslaF .gnajnap akgnaj malad seskus iapacnem pesnok tub

.narasamep

gnay apa iuhategnem kutnu nakharucid surah naahasurep nataigek aumeS

nanigniek naksaumem naidumek nad nemusnok nataigek idajnem - nanigniek

.tubesret

.C narasameP pesnoK

utaus narasamep nataigek awhab nakrajaid narasamep pesnok malad iD

p nanigniek naksumurem nad lanegnem ahasu nagned ialumid surah naahasure

nakiauseynem naahasurep naidumeK .nemusnok irad nahutubek nad

fitkefe arac nagned nemusnok nahutubek naksaumem tapad raga aynnataigek

inisid neisife nad fitkefe irad duskaM .neisife nad nahunemep malad halada

gnay apa utiay ,utkaw tapet nad narasas tapet surah nemusnok nahutubek

.aynnaknignignem nemusnok napak nad nemusnok naknigniid

narasamep pesnoK“ :reltoK pilihP turunem narasamep pesnok isinifeD

nagro narasas naiapacnep haubes halada nautnenep adap gnutnagret isasi

nakabmadid gnay nasaupek naiapmaynep nad rasap nanigniek nad nahutubek

”)12:3002 ,reltoK( .gniasep nakgnidnabid neisife nad fitkefe hibel uti

gnay amatu nenopmok tapme helorepid sata id pesnok isinifed iraD

pesnok isadnalem :utiay ,narasamep


41

.1 rasap sukoF

gnay aynrasap nakutnenem nad isatabmem tapad surah naahasureP

naka ada kadit aynnaataynek anerak aynnarasas nakidajnem

aumesid aynnataigek aumes nakanaskalem puggnas gnay naahasurep

.naggnalep nahutubek ihunemem nagned rasap

.2 naggnalep adap isatneirO

adap isatneiroreb nakub naggnalep adap isatneiroreb surah naahasureP

ep adap kiabret gnay nanayalep nakirebmem kutnu ini lah ,naahasur

layol asar naklubminem tapad nemusnok padahret nemusnok sati

naahasurep .

.3 udapret narasameP

naigab nagned kiab nagned isanidrookid surah naahasurep nataigeK -

reb kutnu naahasurep irad nial naigab nasaupek nakirebmem ahasu

.nemusnok adapek

.4 upmameK naabal

anibmem ahasureb surah naahasurep narasamep pesnok iulaleM

labmit nagnubuh atpicret aggnihes ,nemusnok nagned kiab nagnubuh

tapad kutnu tutnutid kadit naahasureP .nakgnutnugnem gnay kilab

ab laujnem kutnu naknialem iskudorpid gnay asaj nad gnar

.laujid tapad gnay asaj nad gnarab iskudorpmem

naknigniid gnay apa ikajajnem naahasurep narasamep pesnok nagned idaJ

naka gnay kudorp nakgnabmegnem naidumek nemusnok helo nakhutubid nad

snok nanigniek naksaumem numan ,abal helorepmem sugilakes nad nemu


51

nakbabeynem halet takaraysam nad igolonket nagnabmekrep nagned

.alup narasamep pesnok nagnabmekrep

nanaket ipaggnanem tapad kutnu tutnutid naahasurep gnarakeS - nanaket

p naitahrep ,nemusnok nasaupkaditek ,raul irad halasam ada - halasam

nataukek nad nagnukgnil - igal kadit naahasureP .lagel gnay kitilop nataukek

gnuggnat adap isatneiroreb surah aguj ipatet ,ajas nemusnok adap isatneiroreb

haubes laisos bawaj gnuggnat nad narasamep pesnoK .laisos bawaj

reb gnay naahasurep esnok tubesid ini sarales nagned nalaj narasamep p

( takaraysam C gnitekraM laicoS tpecno .) nad narasamep pesnok ragA

surah nemejanam kahip ,sarales nagned nalajreb tapad laisos bawaj gnuggnat

nagnabmiesek taubmem ayngnajnap akgnaj margorp malad sarek ayapureb

:kutnu

.1 kudorp ilebmep nemusnok nanigniek naksaumeM

.2 gnay takaraysam nanigniek naksaumeM nataigek helo ihuragnepret

naahasurep

.3 .naahasurep abal tapadnem naujut iapacneM

malad idajret surenem suret gnay isidnok nad isautis nahabureP

irad narikimep pesnok nahaburep adap isnewkesnok awabmem takaraysam

naahasurep isatneirO .utkaw ek utkaw naahasurep isatpada naknimrecnem

tubesret isidnok nad isautis nahaburep padahret .

pahat nupadA - :tukireb iagabes narasamep pesnok nagnabmekrep pahat

.1 iskudorP pesnoK


61

kudorp imahamem naka naggnalep awhab nakakumegnem ini pesnoK -

ul araces aidesret gnay kudorp akam ,harum aynagrah nad sa

iskudorp isneisife natakgninep adap isartnesnokreb surah nemejanam

.isubirtsid nad

.2 kudorP pesnoK

kudorp iakuynem naka nemusnok arap awhab tapadnepreb ini pesnoK -

iric ,nalipmanep ,satilaukreb kudorp - isasinagro akam ,kiabret iric surah

.kudorp nakiabrep malad surenem suret ayapu nakharucnem

.3 nalaujneP pesnoK

,iridnes nakraibid akij nemusnok awhab tapadnepreb ini pesnoK

kudorp ilebmem naka kadit aynasaib - isasinagro irad kudorp

igek nakukalem surah naahasurep akam ,tubesret naahasurep nata

.racneg gnay isomorp ahasu nad fiserga gnay nalaujnep

.4 narasameP pesnoK

iapacnem kutnu icnuk awhab tapadnepreb ini narasamep pesnoK

naujut - nad nahutubek nautnenep irad iridret isasinagro naujut

ksaumem gnay kudorp nahareynep nad narasas rasap nanigniek na

.gniasep gnidnabid neisife nad fitkefe hibel araces

.5 laisoS narasameP pesnoK

halada naahasurep sagut awhab napaggna adap gnagepreb ini pesnoK

atres narasas rasap irad tanim nad nanigniek ,nahutubek nakutnenem

isife hibel gnay arac nagned nasaupek irebmem adapirad fitkefe nad ne


71

nad naarethajesek gnorodnem uata nimajnem tapad aggnihes ,gniasep

.takaraysam

.D nemusnoK ukalireP

adap gnutnagret tagnas narasamep margorp utaus nalisahrebeK

halada narasamep nataigek naujuT .nemusnok ukalirep nanakenep

ihuragnepmem naahasurep uata gnarab ilebmem aidesreb kutnu nailebmep

taas adap ini laH .nakhutubid gnay ,nakgnabmegnem tapad naahasurep

idaJ .kiab hibel araces aynkudorp nakisomorpmem ,agrah nakutnenem

usgnal gnay nakadnit iagabes nemusnok ukalirep nakisifinedid tapad gn

kudorp naksibahgnem nad ,ismusnokgnem ,naktapadnem malad tabilret

ilusuynem nad iuluhadnem gnay nasutupek sesorp kusamret ,asaj nad

.)3:4991 ,kkd legnE .F .J( ini nakadnit

( nemusnok ukalireP roivaheb remusnoc nakisinifedid tapad )

iagabes nataigek - malad tabilret gnusgnal araces gnay udividni nataigek

gnarab nakanugrepmem nad naktapadnem - asaj nad gnarab - kusamret ,asaj

nautnenep nad napaisrep adap nasutupek nalibmagnep sesorp aynmalad id

nataigek - .)01:0002 ,atsemrahD( tubesret nataigek

rotkaF - malaD .nemusnok ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

irad lasareb gnay rotkaf aparebeb helo ihuragnepid nemusnok ukalirepreb

apureb laujnep kahip irad rotkaf ,ilebmep nad laujnep kahip xim gnitekram

isomorp nad ,tapmet ,kudorp agrah ,kudorp irad iridret gnay legnE F .J(

)4:4991 ,kkd


81

.E nemusnoK nasaupeK

ilakes kaynab nakumenem ini asawed nemusnok uata naggnaleP

hilimem kutnu naasaulelek ikilimem akerem irogetak paites malad kudorp

iauses nakrawatid gnay kudorp akij nailebmep nakukalem naka aynah nad

dnap nagned alibapa naknarehgnem halkadit ,akerem ialin nad nagna

ihunemem asib gnay akerem halada ini taas luggnu gnay kudorp

naggnalep adap nasaupek nakirebmem tapad atres ,nanigniek ,nahutubek

nasaupek tahilem ini macames naahasureP .akerem narasas iagabes

nemusnok .akerem satifitka alages irad rihka naujut iagabes

sarekes muleb nagniasrep anamid ,ulud namaj adap narasamep ainuD

surah ilebmep nial atak nagned ilebmep rutagnem asib rasamep ,ini

nakbabesid hatnabmem apnat iskudorpid gnay radnats kudorp ilebmem

nakgnal huaj hadus naadaek ini gnarakes taas ,nial kudorp evitanretla ay

igabret nikam rasap anamid ,adebreb - nad ,nemges igabreb malad igab

,aidesret gnay nahilip aynkaynab nikames anerak sitirk nikames nemusnok

ke ajrekeb surah rasamep arap uam kadit uam aggnihes kutnu arts

.naggnalep naitahrep naktapadnem kutnu igetarts rutagnem

naka nailebmep nakukalem haletes saup asarem gnay nemusnoK

saup gnay nemusnok anerak ,naahasurep igab fitisop kapmad nakirebmem

: pakisreb naka aynasaib

.1 ukalem kutnu nagnurednecek ikilimeM .gnalu nailebmep nak

.2 kudorp padahret layol hibeL - helo nakrawatid gnay kudorp

.naahasurep


91

.3 padahret nial kahip padahret fitisop isamrofni nakirebmeM

.nakrawatid gnay kudorp naluggnuek

.4 .gniasep kudorp irad isomorp nad kerem padahret naitahrep tikideS

.5 s gnaruK .agrah padahret evitisne

.6 edi irebmeM - gnay asaj uata gnarab kiab kudorp gnatnet edi

.naahasurep helo nakrawatid

.7 ayaib ignarugnem tapad gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araceS

nad narasamep ayaib amaturet naahasurep helo nakraulekid gnay

.nalaujnep

k isinifeD asarem naggnalep gnaroeseS .anahredes haltagnas nasaupe

uata ihunepret ,napaggna aynah uata atayn araces ,aynnahutubek akij saup

asaj uata kudorp haubes alib naggnalep nasaupeK .aynnaparah ihibelem

gnalep aynasaib ,naggnalep naparah iuapmalem uata ihunemem naka nag

.)5:2002 ,nosreG( uti nagned saup asarem

.F nemusnoK nasaupeK narukugneP

rukugnem nad itamagnem kutnu naahasurep nakanugid gnay araC

.)08 : 2002 ,timaY( tukireb iagabes halada naggnalep nasaupek

.a naras nad nahulek metsiS

hadumrepmem ulales naka nemusnok nasawawreb gnay isasinagrO

naktapmetid gnay naras katok haubes nakirebmem kutnu nemusnok

naras nakirebemem naka nemusnok aggnihes sigetarts gnay isakolid

.nahulek nad


02

.b gnippohs tsohG

tnet narabmag naktapadnem kutnu nial araC nemusnok nasaupek gna

arupreb kutnu gnaro huruynem halada - nad ilebmep idaj arup

kudorp ilebmem utkaw hamel kitit uata tauk kitit nakropalem

tapad aguj ini nagnayab ilebmeP .gniasep kudorp nad naahasurep

uata kiab nagned iuhategnem kutnu halasam nakropalem ,kadit

,naitilenep nakukalem kutnu gnaro aweynem ulrep kadit naahasurep

nalaujnep tapmetek gnatad nagnapalek nurut rejanam pukuc

imalagnem nad lanekid kadit ai anamid gniasep uata naahasurep

nial arac ,nemusnok iagabes amiret akerem gnay naukalrep gnusgnal

nakujagnem uata aynatreb kutnu naahasurep noplenem rejanam halada

.aynignalugganem naahasurep arac iuhategnem nad nahulek

.c hilareb gnay nemusnok ek sisilanA

uata igal ileb kadit gnay nemusnok ignubuhgnem surah naahasureP

ynbabeynep uhat kutnu ,kudorp itnag ulalret kudorp agrah hakapa a

aguj ulrep ,nakladnaid tapad kadit kudorp ,kurub nanayal ,iggnit

nakkiabrep naksilunem kutnu nagnalihek takgnit itamaid - nakiabrep

.naknaras akerem gnay

.G nanayaL satilauK

ab ankam adebreb tapad satilauk isinifed uata naitregneP ,gnaro paites ig

adap gnutnagret tagnas nad airetirk kaynab ikilimem satilauk anerak

nakisinifednem abocnem gnay satilauk gnadibid rakap kaynaB .aynsketnok


12

gnisam ayngnadnap tudus rasadreb satilauk - nailuZ malad pitukiD .gnisam

.)7:5002( timaY

.1 )9791( ybsorC nakakumegnem aI .satilauk nakispesrepmeM :

,sesorp adap isasinagro malad gnaro paites naktabilem ayngnitnep

padahret laudividni naiausesek naknakenem nalaj nagned utiay

.natutnut/nataraysrep

.2 kutnu nakococek iagabes satilauk isinifedneM : )8891( naruJ

mep ( naiaka esu rof ssentif adap isatneiro naknakenem ini isinifeD .)

.naggnalep naparah nahunemep

asaj isasinagro paites ,uti anerak helO .anrupmes gnay isinifed ada kaT

nad ,ayadub ,naparah ,naujut rasadreb satilauk nakisinifednem surah

gnisam aynnaggnalep - am haubes gnaraj kat ,aynnaataynek adaP .gnis

kepsa nakisanibmokgnem isasinagro - nad ada gnay isinifed irad kiabret kepsa

amaturet tubesret isanibmoK .iridnes aynisinifed naksumurem naidumek

.rotkaf agit adap nakrasadid

.1 tsiretkarak utiay ,satilauk kitiretkaraK gnay sesorp utaus irad tuptuo ki

namahamep tutnunem satilauk kitsiretkaraK .naggnalep igab gnitnep

.lah alages malad naggnalep ianegnem

.2 ( satilauk irad icnuk kitsiretkaraK scitsiretcarahc ytilauq yek utiay ,)

itsiretkaraK .gnitnep gnay satilauk kitsiretkarak surah satilauk irad icnuk k

nakisanibmokgnem nalaj nagned lanoisarepo araces nakisinifedid

.sesorp ianegnem namahamep nagned naggnalep ianegnem namahamep


22

.3 ( sesorp irad icnuk lebairaV lebairav ssecorp yek nenopmok inkay ,) -

gnubuh ikilimem gnay sesorp nenopmok raseb pukuc gnay tabika babes na

nad isalupinam aggnihes ,satilauk irad icnuk kitsiretkarak nagned

isairav ignarugnem naka sesorp irad icnuk lebairav nailadnegnep

idajnem aynlevel habugnem uata/nad satilauk irad icnuk kitsiretkarak

a satilauk kitsiretkarak .satilauk irad icnuk kitsiretkarak uat

.H nanayaleP satilauK isnemiD

M & A saxet irad narasamep rakap gnaroes )0991( ,lmahtieZ A eirelaV

satilauk gnatnet naitilenep ilak aparebeb nakukalem halet nad ytisrevinU

adret aynkadites awhab nakakumegnem ,nanayalep gnay gnitnep lah aud tap

:nanayalep satilauk malad susuhk naitahrep naktapadnem ulrep

.1 gnidnabid nemusnok helo isaulaveid tilus hibel nanayalep satilauK

.kudorp satilauk

.2 ipatet ,ajas nanayalep satilauk isaulavegnem aynah kadit nemusnoK

alep irad sesorp aguj tubesid ini ruku tala ,tubesret nanay .lauqvres

onotpijT malad nivraG nakgnabmekid gnay satilauk isnemid napaled adA

.sisilana nad sigetarts naanacnerep iagabes nakanugid tapad nad )72:0002(

halada tubesret isnemiD

.1 ajreniK )ecnamrofrep( .itni kudorp irad kokop isarepo kitsiretkarak

.2 iriC - nahabmat naawemitsiek uata iric ,)serutaef( kitsiretkarak utiay

.pakgnelep uata rednukes


32

.3 naladnaheK ,)ytilibailer( imalagnem naka licek nanikgnumek utiay

.iakapid lagag uata nakasurek

.4 s nagned naiauseseK isakifisep ,)snoitacificeps ot ecnamrofnoc( utiay

gnay radnats ihunemem isarepo nad niased kitsiretkarak anam huajes

.aynmulebes nakpatetid halet

.5 nahat ayaD ,)ytilibarud( kudorp amal aparebeb nagned natiakreb

.nakanugid suret tapad tubesret

.6 ytilibA ecivreS hadum ,nanamaynek ,isitepmok ,natapecek itupilem ,

.naksaumem gnay nahulek nanagnanep : isaraperid

.7 .aredni acnap padahret kudorp kirat ayad utiay ,akitetsE

.8 nakispesrepid gnay satilauK ,)ytilauq devreserp( nad artic utiay

awaj gnuggnat atres kudorp isatuper .aynpadahret naahasurep b

tubesret nanayalep satilauk isnemid rukugnep nenopmok amilek nupadA

) 86:6991 (,onotpijT idnaF malad )0991( ,la.te ,namarusaraP .A turunem

: halada

.1 ( gnusgnal itkuB selbignat malad naahasurep naupmamek utiay ,)

isnetsiske nakdujuwem nad nalipmaneP .lanretske kahip adapek ayn

naadaek nad naahasurep kisif anarasarp nad anaras naupmamek

nakirebid gnay nanayalep irad atayn itkub halada ratikes nagnukgnil

.asaj irebmep helo

.2 ( naladnaeK ytilibailer kutnu naahasurep naupmamek inkay ,)

kirebmem nad taruka araces nakijnajid gnay iauses nanayalep na

gnay nemusnok naparah nagned iauses surah ajreniK .ayacrepret


42

naggnalep aumes kutnu amas gnay nanayalep utkaw natapetek itrareb

.iggnit gnay isaruka nagned nad kitapmis pakis ,nahalasek apnat

.3 ggnat ayaD ( pa ssenevisnopser kutnu naupmamek utaus utiay ,)

tapec gnay nanayalep nakirebmem nad utnabmem )evisnopser( nad

.salej gnay isamrofni naiapmaynep nagned ,naggnalep adapek tapet

.4 ( nanimaJ ecnarussa nad nanutnas naposek nauhategnep utiay ,)

wagep arap naupmamek asar nakhubmunem kutnu naahasurep ia

.naahasurep adapek nemusnok arap ayacrep

.5 yhtapmE tafisreb nad sulut gnay naitahrep nakirebmem utiay ,

nagned nemusnok arap adapek nakirebid gnay idabirp uata laudividni

iseps araces naggnalep nahutubek imahamem ayapureb atres kif

.nemusnok igab namayn gnay naisarepognep utkaw ikilimem

.I aynmulebeS naitileneP

)1 araP nasaupeK padahreT nanayaleP satilauK huragneP sisilanA

.atrakaygoY gnabaC IKIT naahasureP adap susak iduts ,naggnaleP

nemejanaM naidreM irdnA iliW helO amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY

huragnep aynada iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

naitilenep malaD .naggnalep nasaupek padahrat nanayalep satilauk

,paggnat ayad ,gnusgnal itkub itupilem nanayalep satilauk ini

gnep kinkeT .itapme nad ,naladnaek nakanugid gnay atad nalupmu

nalibmagnep kinkeT .isavresbo nad ,aracnawaw ,renoisiuk halada


52

halada lepmas gnilpmas evisoprup nagned sisilana id atad aumes ,

neisfeok ,adnagreb reinil iserger sisilana ,esatneserp sisilana

.t iju nad ,F iju ,isanimreted

p iraD araces nanayalep satilauk awhab iuhatekid naijugne

.IKIT naggnalep nasaupek padahret fitisop huragnepreb natlumis

ikilimem paggnay ayad ,naladnaek ,nanimaj elbairav laisrap araceS

nakgnadeS .IKIT naggnalep nasaupek padahret fitisop huragnep

b elbairav adap gnusgnal itku kadit itapme lebairav nad

aupek padahret huragnepreb s irad numaN .IKIT naggnalep na

gnilap gnay nanimaj lebairav ,huragnepreb gnay lebairav agitek

.aynhuagnep raseb

)2 nad nasaupeK padahreT nanayaleP satilauK huragneP sisilanA

.nemusnoK satilayoL ahtrA iruP letoH adap susak idutS

.atrakaygoY

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nemejanaM inayruN ayiN helO

.atrakaygoY

: halada ini naitilenep nakukalem naujuT

)a nemusnok kitsiretkarak iuhategneM

)b nagnujnuK kitsiretkaraK

)c nasaupek padahret nanayal satilauK huragneP satilayol nad

sinej kunU .atrakaygoY ahtrA iruP letoH nemusnok

aynatad sisilana kinkeT .susak iduts halada aynnaitilenep

,adnagreb iserger sisilana ,esatneserp sisilana nakanuggnem


62

nakanuggnem ,F iju ,t iju ,anahredes reinil iserger sisilana

ser 051 lepmas lepmas nalibmagnep kinket nagned ,nednop

gnipmas evisoprup .

satilauk awhab nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisaH

nahiparek ,nawayrak nahamarek itupilem gnay nanayalep

fitisop araces huragnepreb ramak satilisaf nad ,nawayrak

ebes utiay ,nemusnok nasaupek padahret .% 82 uata 82,0 ras

satilayol padahret huragnepreb aguj nemusnk nasaupek naD

.% 12 uata 12,0 rasebes utiay ,nemusnok

.J naitileneP akgnareK


72

.K sisetopiH

utaus irad satilibaborp gnatnet naataynrep utaus nakapurem sisetopiH

ilak gnarab nad raneb paggnaid utkaw aratnemes kutnu isalupop isubirtsid

ini iric nagned nad sigol gnay isneukesnok utaus kiratid asib nanikayek apnat

siripme nakanuggnem nagned naadaek gnatnet naijugnep nakadaid naidumek

.)9891:ikuzraM( naitilenep lisah

P nagned nanayalep satilauk ialinem naka ini nanayalep nasaupek naitilene

malad )0991( .la .ctE .namarusaraP .A helo nakakumekid gnay isnemid amil

.)741:1002( onotpijT idnaF

.1 ( gnusgnal itkuB selbignat malad naahasurep naupmamek utiay ,)

ynisnetsiske nakdujuwem nad nalipmaneP .lanretske kahip adapek a

naadaek nad naahasaurep kisif anarasarp nad anaras naupmamek

nakirebid gnay nanayalep irad atayn itkub halada ratikes nagnukgnil

.asaj irebmep helo

.2 eK h ( naladna ytilibailer kutnu naahasurep naupmamek inkay ,)

kirebmem nad taruka araces nakijnajid gnay iauses nanayalep na

gnay nemusnok naparah nagned iauses surah ajreniK .ayacrepret

naggnalep aumes kutnu amas gnay nanayalep utkaw natapetek itrareb

.iggnit gnay isaruka nagned nad kitapmis pakis ,nahalasek apnat

.3 ggnat ayaD ( pa ssenevisnopser kutnu naupmamek utaus utiay ,)

adapek tapet nad tapec gnay nanayalep nakirebmem nad utnabmem

.salej gnay isamrofni naiapmaynep nagned ,naggnalep


82

.4 ( nanimaJ ecnarussa nutnas naposek nauhategnep utiay ,) nad na

ep iawagep arap naupmamek naahasur asar nakhubmunem kutnu

.naahasurep adapek nemusnok arap ayacrep

.5 itapmE ( yhtapmE ) tafisreb nad sulut gnay naitahrep nakirebmem utiay ,

nagned nemusnok arap adapek nakirebid gnay idabirp uata laudividni

kifiseps araces naggnalep nahutubek imahamem ayapureb atres

.nemusnok igab namayn gnay naisarepognep utkaw ikilimem

sisetopiH naksumurem itilenep ini naitilenep malad aggniheS

: tukireb iagabes

.1 lebairaV selbignaT huragnep iaynupmem laisrap araces

.nemusnok nasaupek padahret

.2 lebairaV ytilibaileR huragnep iaynupmem laisrap araces


.3 lebairaV ssenevisnopseR huragnep iaynupmem laisrap araces


.4 lebairaV ecnarussA huragnep iaynupmem laisrap araces


.5 lebairaV yhtapmE ap araces laisr padahret huragnep iaynupmem

.nemusnok nasaupek

.6 nanayalep satilauk lebairaV selbignaT ,)nakasarid tapad(

ytilibaileR ,)naladnaek( R ssenevisnopse ,)paggnat tapec(


92

A ecnaruss ,)nanimaj( yhtapmE amasreb araces - uata amas

aupek padahret huragnepreb natlumis .nemusnok nas


03

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

susak iduts naitilenep halada nakukal silunep gnay naitilenep sineJ esac(

)yduts utaus nakpakgnugnem uata naadaek utaus nakrabmagggnem utiay

.aynranebes gnay naadaek nagned iauses halassam ini susak iduts malaD

irad kiratid gnay nalupmiseK .utnetret kejbo padahret nakukalid naitilenep

.itiletid gnay kejbo kutnu ukalreb tapad aynah ini naitilenep lisah

.B naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW

.1 naitilenep utkaW

naitileneP rebmesed nalub adap nakukal id 2 110

.2 naitilenep isakoL

dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC 91 oriT iD kiC .nlJ id .atrakaygoY a

.C naitileneP kejbO nad naitileneP kejbuS

naggnalep / nemusnok aumes halada ini naitilenep kejbuS ekaC ,talkoC

dna pohsefaC nad kejbO . K huragneP halada ini naitilenep satilau Pe nanayal

K nasaupeK padahreT adap nemusno dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC id

atrakaygoY .


13

.D naitileneP lebairaV

,gnaro irad ialin uata tafis uata tubirta utaus halada naitilenep lebairaV

nakpatetid gnay utnetret isairav iaynupmem gnay nataigek uata ,kejbo helo

irajalepid kutnu iitilenep .)3:0102 ,onoyiguS( aynnalupmisek kiratid nad

.1 .lebairaV isakifitnednI

)a nednepedni lebairaV

idajnem gnay uata ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav nakapureM

nedneped lebairav aynlubmit uata aynhabureb babes

malad ,)4:0102 ,onoyiguS( lebairav ini naitilenep

halada aynnednepedni selbignaT X( 1 ,) ytilibaileR X( 2 ,)

ssenevisnopseR X( 3 ,) ecnarussA X( 4 nad ,) yhtapmE X( 5 .)

)b nednepeD lebairaV

adap gnutnagret aynraseb gnay lebairav nakapureM

lebairav nial atak nagned ,nednepedni lebairav nedneped

lebairav aynada anerak tabika idajnem gnay uata ihuragnepid

lebairav ini naitilenep malaD .)4:0102,onoyiguS( nednepedni

.)Y( nemusnok nasaupeK halada aynnedneped

.2 isinifeD lanoisarepO

susak ianegnem halasam nasumur halada lanoisarepo isinifeD

utnu iracid naka gnay lebairav nad malad nakutnetid tapad k

gnay nagnapalid uata siripme ainudid ,atayn ainudid naitilenep

.)3002 ,tigiS( imalaid tapad


23

a ini naitilenep malad itiletid gnay lebairaV :halad

.a X( nanayalep satilauK 1 X2 X3 X 4 X nad 5)

:nial aratna aynrotakidnI

)1 selbignaT X( 1)

:nial aratna aynmetI

)a X( isakoL 1.1 )

)b X( roiretni naataneP 2.1 )

)c X( nawayrak kisif nalipmaneP 3.1 )

latot ialin naktapadnem kutnU selbignaT nagned utiay

gnisam roks nakhalmujnem - meti gnisam selbignaT :

X 1 = X + 1.1 X + 2.1 X 3.1

X1 roks = selbignaT

X 1.1 X , 2.1 X nad 3.1 meti roks =

)2 ytilibaileR X( 2)

)a utkaw natapeteK nanayalep X( 1.2 )

)b X( nanayalep natapeteK 2.2 )

)c X( rudesorp nahadumeK 3.2 )

latot ialin naktapadnem kutnU ytilibaileR nagned utiay

gnisam roks nakhalmujnem - meti gnisam ytilibaileR :

X 2 = X + 1.2 X + 2.2 X 3.2

X2 roks = ytilibaileR



33

)3 ssenevisnopseR X( 3)

)a X( kiab tafiS 1.3 )

)b X( natapeceK 2.3 )

)c X(paggnaT 3.3 )

latot ialin naktapadnem kutnU ssenevisnopseR utiay

gnisam roks nakhalmujnem nagned - meti gnisam

ssenevisnopseR :

X 3 = X + 1.3 X + 2.3 X 3.3

X3 roks = ssenevisnopseR


)4 ecnarussA X( 4)

)a X( nauhategneP 1.4 )

)b X( nutnas napoS 2.4 )

)c X( ajrek isnetepmoK 3.4 )

latot ialin naktapadnem kutnU ecnarussA utiay


ecnarussA :

X 4 = X + 1.4 X + 2.4 X 3.4

X4 roks = ecnarussA


)5 yhtapmE X( 5 .)

)a X( kiab gnay nagnubuH 1.5 )


43

)b kadiT adebmeM - X( nakadeb 2.5 )

)c X( narabaseK 3.5 )

latot ialin naktapadnem kutnU yhtapmE utiay


yhtapmE :

X 5 = X + 1.5 X + 2.5 X 3.5

X5 roks = yhtapmE


.b :)Y( nemusnoK nasaupeK

aynrotakidnI :nial aratna

)1 nanamayneK Y( 1.1 )

)2 araduas nad namet ek nakisadnemokereM Y( 2.1 )

)3 gnatad kutnu nakisakolaid gnay utkaw adA Y( 3.1 )

)4 naujut tapmet idajneM Y( 4.1 )

nemusnoK nasaupeK latot ialin naktapadnem kutnU

gnisam roks nakhalmujnem nagned utiay - rotakidni gnisam

.nemusnoK nasaupeK

Y = Y 1.1 + Y 2.1 + ..... + Y 4.1

roks = Y nemusnoK nasaupeK

.....2.11.1 YY Y 4.1 rotakidni roks =

.3 lebairaV narukugneP

nakanugid gnay natakapesek nakapurem narukugnep alakS

gnay lavretni aynkednep gnajnap nakutnenem kutnu nauca iagabes


53

nakanugid alib tubesret ruku tala aggnihes ,ruku tala malad ada

,onoyiguS( fitatitnauk atad naklisahgnem naka narukugnep malad

.)42:0102

alaks utiay ,trekiL alaks nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malaD

ispesrep nad tapadnep ,pakis rukugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay

laisos anemonef gnatnet gnaro kopmolekes uata gnaroeses

tagnas irad isadarg iaynupmem trekil alakS .)52:0102 ,onoyiguS(

nas iapmas fitisop 5 nakanuggnem aynmumu adap fitagen tag

:utiay naitilenep akgna

)a roks nakirebid iggnit tagnaS 5 :

)b roks nakirebid iggniT 4 :

)c roks nakirebid pukuC 3 :

)d roks nakirebid hadneR 2 :

)e roks ialin nakirebid hadneR tagnaS 1 :

S natukgnasreb gnay udividni alaksnem naidumek ini trekil alak

atar ialiN .hilipid gnay nabawaj tobob habmanem nagned - irad atar

m gmisa - salek maladek nakkopmolekid tapad nednopser gnisam

isamrofni nakirebmem kutnu nakanugid lavretni narukU .lavretni

i gnatnet .nial keybo uata gnaro nagned keybo gnaro utas lavretn

: tukireb iagabes gnutihid tapad lavretni aggnihes 5 salek halmuJ

mumiskam ialiN = lavretni saleK - muminim ialiN

lavretni saleK


63

lavretnI 5 = – 8,0 = 1

5

: tukireb iagabes aynkiremun akam 8,0 alaks gnatner nagneD

.)1 gnay 7,1 d/s 00,1 lebairav roks alibapa )RS( hadneR tagnaS

nakkujnunem nemusnok nasaupek nad nanayalep satilauk

.hadner tagnas

.)2 alibapa )R( hadneR 5,2 d/s 08,1 lebairav roks gnay


.hadner

.)3 gnay 93,3 d/s 06,2 lebairav roks alibapa )C( pukuC


.pukuc

.)4 4 d/s 04,3 lebairav roks alibapa )T( iggniT gnay 91,


.iggnit

.)5 gnay 00,5 d/s 91,4 lebairav roks alibapa )TS( iggniT tagnaS


.takgninem

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

kejbus/kejbo sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupoP

helo nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay


73

isalupoP .aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep

nemusnok aumes halada ini naitilenep malad oC .pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talk

.2 lepmaS

helo ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigab halada lepmaS

halet gnay isalupop atoggna halmuj akam ,naktubes id halet gnay isalupop

kadit ini naitilenep malad isalupop atoggna halmuj akam ,naktubes id

tihid tapad nu enem itilenep aynaH .g kinhet nakrasadreb nakpar

001 rasebes lepmas nalibmagnep

raga 001 idajnem naktalubid tubesret 40,69 nagnutihrep lisaH

nakanugid ini naitilenep malad uti anerak helO .naigabmep nakhadumem

.lepmas iagabes nednopser 001

.G neP kinheT lepmaS nalibmag

halada nakanugid gnay lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT evisoprup

gnilpmas nakrasadreb utnetret airetirk nagned lepmas ikilimem utiay

nemusnok halada duskamid gnay airetirK .aynnaitilenep naujut ,talkoC

dna ekaC pohsefaC gnay hanrep s irad hibel nagnujnuk nakukalem ilak uta .

: sumur naknugid lepmas halmuj nakutnenem kutnu uti anerak helO

𝑛 = Z²P x Q

d²

: nagnareteK

n = lepmas halmuj

αZ = utnetret isakifingis takgnit nagned elbat Z


83

= Q kadit nakparahid gnay isalupop isroporp )P.1( ikiimem

utnetret kitsiretkarak

P = kitsiretkarak ikilimem gnay isalupop isroporP

d = isnarelotid gnay nahalasek takgnit

,tukireb iagabes nagnutihrep malad nakiaruid naka aynsalej hibel kutnU

,%05 rasebes nakparahid gnay isalupop isroporp lasim nahalasek takgnit

nakanuggnem nagned , 69,1 = %59 naayacrepek takgnit nad %01 rasebes

:utiay helorepid gnay lepmas halmuj akam sata id sumur

𝑛 = (Z2α �P x Q

𝑑2 �)

𝑛 = (1, 69 )2 �05 ( 01 , 05 )

0. 01 2 �)

n ₌ 001 idajnem naktalub id uata 40,69

.H ataD rebmuS

.1 remirP ataD

gnay atad nial aratna ini naitilenep malad nakulrepid gnay ataD

irad helorepid gnay ataD .naahasurep nad nednopser irad helorepid

r K huragneP sisilanA nagned natiakreb nednopse satilau Pe nanayal

K nasaupeK padahreT adap nemusno dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC id

Y atrakaygo ,amatrep rebmus irad tapadid gnay atad halada remirp ataD .

lisah uata aracnawaw irad lisah itrepes nagnarorep nupuam udividni kiab

.silunep helo nakukalid asaib gnay renoiseuk naisignep


93

.2 rednukeS ataD

repid tapad naahasurep narabmag gnatnet ataD kahip irad helo

nemusnok dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC gnay atad halada rednukes ataD .

,lanruj ,naahasurep iulalem amatrep kahip helo nakisakilbupid hadus

nial nad ,halajam - nial

.I .ataD nalupmugneP kinheT

.1 aracnawaW

samrofni( atad helorepmem arac utas halaS nakujagnem nagned i

naaynatrep - nagned isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu )nasil araces naaynatrep

.naahasurep nanipmip nagned gnusgnal bawaj aynatreb

.2 renoiseuK

nakapurem ini edoteM t ini naitilenep malad gnitnep tagnas gnay kinke

atad nagned naanekreb anerak nemusnok irad tapadid nigni gnay ,talkoC

dna ekaC pohsefaC .

.3 isavresbO

natamagnep arac nagned atad nalupmugnep kinket nakapurem isavresbO

naktapadnem halada aynnaujuT .itiletid gnay kejbo adap gnusgnal araces

kejbus nagned natiakreb gnay atad .naitilenep


04

.J nemurtsnI naijugneP kinheT

.1 satidilaV ijU

uata nemurtsni utaus nauapmamek takgnit halada satidilav naijugneP

narasas idajnem gnay utauses nakpakgnugnem malad atad lupmugnep tala

.nakukalid gnay narukugnep kokop akij dilav nakatakid nemurtsni utauS

,aynrukuid kadneh gnay ajas apa rukugnem upmam tubesret tnemurtsni

.nakpakgnuid gnay apa nakpakgnugnem upmam

tapadret gnay naataynrep meti utaus satidilav padahret naijugneP

alerok edotem nagned naataynrep ratfad malad roks aratna isalerok utiay ,is

gnutihgnem kutnu nakanugid gnay sumur nupadA .meti latot nagned meti

:tukireb iagabes halada tubesret issalerok

𝑟 𝑦𝑥 =NΣ yx − (Σx)(Σy)

�NΣx − (Σx)²) (NΣy2 − (y2))

: nagnareteK

yx r meti paites isalerok neisifeoK =

x paites irad ialiN = meti

y meti aumes irad ialiN =

N nednopser lepmas aynkaynaB =

akiJ yx r > gnutih r dilav halada renoiseuk akam ,lebal

.2 satilibileR ijU

adapek ucagnem gnay naijignep halada satilibailer naijugneP

nkam gnudnagnem gnay ruku lisah naayacrepretek/isnetsisnok a

nakanugid aladnek neisifeok helorepmem kutnU .narukugnep natamrecek

: nworB namrepS sumur


14

𝑟 𝑦𝑥 =2r yx

1 + r yx

xx r satilibailer neisifeoK =

yx r tnemom kudorp isalerok neisifeoK =

akiJ xx r > r satilibailer tarays ihunemem renoiseuk akam ,elbat

.K ataD sisilanA kinheT

isergeR ledom irad alumrof nakanuggnem silunep ,ini naitilenep malaD

nahredeS raeniL amil nakanuggnem aneraK .a gnay nednepedni lebairav

turuneM ..nedneped lebairav padahret gnusgnal huragnep iaynupmem

mumu araces )162 : 0102( ,onoyiguS adnagreB reiniL isergeR naamasrep

:tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad

=Y α0 + β1X 1 + β2Χ2 + β3X 3 + β4X4 + β5X5

: anamiD

Y nasaupek utiay nedneped lebairaV=

X1 ( gnusgnal itkuB = selbignat )

X2 ( naladnaeK= ytilibailer )

X3 ( paggnat ayaD= ssenevisnopser )

X4 ( nanimaJ= ecnarussa )

X5 ( itapmE= yhtapmE )

α0 atnatsnoK=

b1 b , 2 b , 3 b , 4 b , 5 neisifeoK= - laisrap iserger neisifeok

.a kutnU margorp nakanuggnem gnay raenil naamasrep nakutnenem ijU

.kisalK ismusA


24

.1 satireinolokitluM ijU

ini sinej kisalk ismusa ijU iserger sisilana kutnu nakparetid

tnednepedni/sabeb leairav hibel uata aud sata iridret gnay adnagreb

X( elbairav 1 X , 2 X,,, n )natareek( isaisosa takgnit rukuid naka anamid ,)

naraseb iulalem tubesret sabeb elbairav ratna huragnep/nagnubuh

isalerok neisifeok neisifeok akij satirenilokitlum idajret nakatayniD .)r(

X( sabeb elbairav ratna isalerok 1 X nad 2 X , 2 X nad 3 X , 4 X nad 5 hibel )

idajret kadit nakatakiD .)09,0 nad 05,0 :nial tapadnep( 06,0 irad raseb

eb elbairav ratna isalerok neisifeok akij satirenilokitlum licek hibel sab

r( 06,0 nagned amas uata .)06,0 ≤

tapad satirenilokitlum aynkadit ada nakutnenem malad uatA

:nagned nial arac nakanuggnem

)a gnay nahalasek takgnit aynraseb halada ecnarelot ialin raseB

)α( citsitats araces nakranebid

)b noitalfnI noitairaV ialiN isalfni rotkaf halada )FIV( rotcaF

.tardauk ukab nagnapmiynep

)FIV( rotcaF noitalfnI noitairaV ialin nad )α( ecnarelot ialiN

iagabes tubesret ialin audek nakgnubaggnem nagned iracid tapad

: tukireb

)a : )α( ecnarelot ialin raseB

FIV/1 =A

)b oitairaV ialin raseB : )FIV( rotcaF noitalfnI n

α/1 = FIV


34

nad α < gntih α akij satirenilokitlum imalagnem sabeb lebairaV

imalagnem kadit sabeb lebairaV .FIV > gnutih FIV

.FIV < gnutih FIV nad α > gnutih α akij satirenilokitlum

ledom nagned nakukalid satireinilokitlum naijugneP iserger

:tukireb iagabes unem nagned

)1( hiliP ezylanA noissergeR tubesret unem alibapA .reiniL

golaid katok lucnum naka akam ,hilipid hadus reinil

noisserger .

ek Y elbairav nakhadniP :ayntujnaleS tsil tnedneped nad

X elbairav 1 X , 2 , ek tsil tnednepedni

)2( hilip naidumeK scitsitats xob

)3( hiliP scitsongaid ytiraeniloc golaid katok kapmat aggnihes ,

scitsitats noisserger reinil

)4( hiliP eunitnoc ulal , kO

.2 satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

amas ianegnem ijuid aguj ulrep adnagreb iserger naamasrep malaD

r irad snairav kadit uata .nial gnay isavresbo nagned isavresbo laudise

tubesid amas gnay snairav iaynupmem aynlaudiser akiJ

tubesid amas kadit aynsnairav akij nad satisitsadeksomoh

idajret kadit akij kiab gnay iserger naamasreP .satisitsadeksoreteh

.satisitsadeksoreteh

tsadeksomoH kitit tolprettacs adap akij idajret satisi - lisah kitit

adap )0 akgna( nigiro kitit sata id nupuam hawab id rabeynem tuptuo


44

satisitsadeksreteH .rutaret gnay alop iaynupmem kadit nad Y ubmus

kitit tolprettacs adap akij idajret - et gnay alop iaynupmem aynkitit rutar

.gnabmolegreb nupuam rabelem ,tipmeynem kiab

hakgnaL - : SSPS malad hakgnal

)a ( elbairav ikilimem hadus akiJ laudiseR dezidradnatsnU

hakgnal igal tahil ,1_SER( - .)satilamroN iju hakgnal

hilip ayntujnaleS mrofsnarT elbairaV etupmoC .

)b atok adaP tegraT elbairaV katok adap ,diserba kitek

puorg noitcnuF hilip llA lucnum naka aynhawabid nad

adap kilk naidumeK .sbA halhiliP .isgnuf nahilip aparebeb

nakkusam nad ,sata ek hara hanap adnat lobmot elbairav

laudiseR dezidradnatsnU katok malad ek )1_SER( ciremuN

E noisserpx .

)c ezylanA ,iserger nagned naktujnalid naidumeK

noissergeR .raeniL

)d nad ,tnednepeD katok ek diserba elbairav nakkusaM

X elbairav 1 X , 2 X , 3 X , 4 X5 X , 6 katok ek tnednepedni kilk ,

.KO

.3 satilamroN ijU

kisalk ismusa iju ,satisadeksreteh iju nad kisalk ismusa iju nialeS

elbairav atad ijugnem naka anamid ,satilamron iju halada nial gnay

gnay iserger naamasrep adap )Y( takiret elbairav atad nad )X( sabeb


54

t isubirtsidreb uata lamron isubirtsidreB .naklisahid .lamron kadi

sabeb elbairav atad iaynupmem akij kiab nakatakid iserger naamasreP

lamron uata lamron itakednem isubirtsidreb takiret elbairav atad nad

.ilakes amas

: halada SSPS nagned satilamron atad ijugnem kutnU

atad yrtnE anaid naka gnay atad akub uata sisil

)a :unem hiliP ezylana citsitats evitpircsed erolpxe

)b iagabes Y hilip ,ayntujnaleS tsil tnedneped

)c iagabes X hiliP tsil rotcaf kopmolek 1 irad hibel ada alibapa ,

atad

)d lobmot kilK stolp

)e hiliP stolp htiw tset ytilamron

)f kilK eunitnoc .KO kilk ulal ,

.4 ijU isalerokotuA

halasam ikilimem kadit gnay halada kiab gnay iserger naamasreP

tubesret naamasrep akam isalerokotua idajret akij ,isalerokotua malad

malad naruku utas halaS .iakapid kayal kadit / kiab kadit idajnem

ada nakutnenem - isalerokotua halasam aynkadit nibruD iju nagned

: tukireb iagabes nautnetek nagned )WD( nostaW

)a hawabid WD ialin akij ,fitisop isalerokotua idajreT - < WD( 2 - )2

)b aratna adareb WD ialin akij ,isalerokotua idajret kadiT - .2+ nad 2

)c ta 2+ sata id WD ialin akij ,evitagen isalerokotua idajreT > WD ua

.2+


64

.5 satiraeniL ijU

gnay ledom isakifiseps hakapa tahilem kutnu nakanugiD

.kadit uata raneb hadus nakanugid

hakgnaL - : SSPS malad hakgnal

)a nagned SSPS ajrek rabmel malad ek atad nakkusam :atad yrtnE

nakanuggnem elbairav Y nad X

)b : kilK ezylanA naeM erapmoC snaeM

)c ek Y nakhadniP tnedneped elbairav ek X nakhadnip , elbairav

tnednepedni .

)d .KO kilk ,ytireinil fo tset hilip nad noitpo katok hiliP

.6 F ijU

iuhategnem kutnu utiaY gnit akifingis tak n lebairav huragnep irad is

rulesek araces tnednepedni nahu nagned nedneped lebairav padahret

F aratna nakgnidnabmem nagned utiay tset F iju nakanuggnem gnutih nad

F lebat . SSPS retupmoc margorp nautnab nagned nakukalid ini naijugneP

em nagned llon( lon sisetopih nakutnen evitanretla sisetopih nad )

)a : oH adit aynitrA amasreb araces huragnep ada k - amas

irad nednepedni lebairav aumes ( elbignaT s ,

seR ,ytilibaileR ,ecnarussA ,ssenevisnop yhtapmE )

ebairav padahret l )nemusnok nasaupek( nedneped

: aH amasreb araces huragnep ada aynitrA - irad amas

nednepedni lebairav aumes (T elbigna s ,ytilibaileR ,


74

,ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR yhtapmE ) padahret

lebairav )nemusnok nasaupek( nedneped

)b F lebat n ,k( ; )a( f – 1 – )k

: anamiD

lebairav halmuj = k

lepmas halmuj = n

)c F akij ,oH amireT gnutih F > lebat

F akij ,aH kaloT gnutih F > lebat

)d nalupmiseK

.7 t ijU

lebairav huragnep irad isnakifingis takgnit iuhategnem utiaY

nagned nedneped lebairav padahret udividni araces tnednepedni

.evitanretla sisetopih nad lon sisetopih

.a am aratna atayn gnay aratna huragnep ada kadit aynitrA : oH gnis -

rav gnisam nednepedni lebai ( elbignaT s ,ytilibaileR ,

,ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR yhtapmE nedneped lebairav padahret )

K( pe )nemusnoK nasau

gnisam aratna atayn gnay aratna huragnep ada aynitrA : aH - gnisam

( nednepedni lebairav elbignaT s ,ytilibaileR , ,ssenevisnopseR

,ecnarussA yhtapmE nasaupeK( nedneped lebairav padahret )

)nemusnoK

.b t lebat n( ; )a( t = -1- )k


84

: anamiD

lebairav halmuj = k

lepmas halmuj = n

.c t akij aH amireT gnutih t < lebat

t akij oH kaloT gnutih t > lebat

.d nalupmiseK


94

VI BAB

NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG

.A ayniridreb takgnis harajeS talkoC éfaC

lirpA 42 laggnat adap ajgoJ id ilak amatrep ridah talkoC éfaC

,inutnA eniE uB irad tnaillirb gnay nasagag nad edi irad lawareB .3002

iagabes renwo ilak amatrep gnay éfaC talkoC ek talkoC éfaC naklanegnem

nanigniek irad lawareb talkoC éfaC naridaheK .ajgoJ takaraysam renwo

gnay fitanretla gnorkgnon tapmet utas halas nakridahgnem kutnu

nagned ajgoJ takaraysam ominA .talkoc ratupes kudorp naksusuhkgnem

nret pohsefaC talkoC naridahek gnay utkaw malad nad raseb tagnas atay

.ajgoJ takaraysam naitahrep kiranem upmam hadus ini éfaC ,amal kadit

id adareb gnay uaileb ilisimod atres eniE ubI nakubisek aneraK

nakukalem kutnu naksutumem uaileb aynrihka ,uti utkaw adap atrakaJ

emejanam revo ekat .omonreoP uradreH .srD adapek n revo ekaT

uradreH .srD ,ayntujnaleS .7002 inuJ nalub adap nakukalid nemejanam

talkoC igab gnaur isnapske nakukalem kutnu naksutumem omonreoP

arik narukureb alumes gnaur irad ,pohsefaC - saulrepid ,m 3 X m 3 arik

tikes idajnem gnaur atat nagned ipakgnelid aguj ini nasaulreP .m7 X m6 ra

satilisaf ,urab gnay - adap naknakenem hibel gnay roiretni ,urab satilisaf

hanat saul nagned nakiausesid gnay roiretske atres ,nanamaynek pesnok

hurulesek araces pohsefaC talkoC nanugnab naadaek nad .na


05

tfos akam ,nakukalid iaseles nasaulrep sesorp aumes haleteS

kajeS .7002 rebmeseD 22 laggnat adap nakukalid urab talkoC gninepo

nagned ilabmek aynisnetsiske nakkujnunem ialum pohsefaC talkoC ,haluti

kgnipmasegnem apnat urab hibel gnay nasamek nad anraw isiv na - isim

helo ajgoJ takaraysam adap naklanekid ulud hibel hadus gnay talkoC

.aynmulebes nemeganam

.B isiM nad isiV

irad isiV pohsefaC talkoC halada

.”atrakaygoY id reniluk ainud igab urab anraw irebmem“

lada pohsefaC talkoC helo ikilimid gnay isiM : ha

.1 gnay tapmet idajneM ymoh ridah gnay gnaro aumes igab namayn nad

.talkoC éfaC id

.2 talkoC ala kinu gnay nanakam nakijayneM

.3 paites igab nakgnaneynem nad hamar gnay nanayalep nakirebmeM

gnatad gnay gnujnugnep

C. NAAHASUREP MUMU NAADAEK

.1 gnay kudorP nakrawatid

nad nanakam sinej aparebeb nakrawanem talkoC éfaC

ikilimem aynrasad nahab anamid ,aynremutsoc igab namunim

nahab apureb igal %02 nakgnades ,talkoc %08 ratikes nagnudnak -

nial nad ,alug ,ipok ,usus itrepes nial nahab - gnay nanakaM .nial


15

s nakijasid nad puos talkoc ,puos maerc ,ekac apureb raseb naigabe

nanakam idajnem gnay nial nahabmat nanakam aparebeb

:aynlasim ,gnipmadnep ,teggun ,spihC otatoP ,seirf hcnerF sisos

( sanap namunim irad iridret namunim kutnU .lld ,gnerog ,aet toh

etalocohc toh ,ipok , ( nignid namunim nad )lld ecI ,aet nomel ,eciuJ

maerc eci ,dednelb .)lld ,

.2 naluggnU kudorP

talkoC remutsoc adapek nakrawatid gnay naluggnu kudorP

:halada pohsefaC ,yhcnurhC ocohC ,tevleV ,laisepS etalocohC toH

.ekaC usimariT ,ekaC tserofkcalB

.3 isakoL

nalaj id adareb anerak sigetarts tagnas talkoC éfaC kateL

atok id amatu nalaj utas halas nakapurem gnay oriT iD kiC

adap nakrasadid éfac kutnu isakol nahilimeP .atrakaygoY

taked adareb anerak hadum tagnas gnay nalaj seska nagnabmitrep

ad atok tasup nagned satilisaf n - lanekret hadus gnay mumu satilisaf

.atrakaygoY atok id

.4 kateL ataT

irad iridret talkoC éfac ,aynpisnirp adaP roodtuo nad aera

roodni remutsoc taub nakisadnemokerid hibel moor rodnI .aera

uata kokor pasa apnat anasaus iajkuynem gnay gnikoms non moor ,

remutsoc kutnu nakamatuid hibel roodtuo aera kutnu aratnemes

uata kokorem gnay gnikoms .aera


25

,nagnaur aparebeb tapadret )aera roodni( éfac malad naigab kutnU

: itrepes

)a haub 1 nehctik .m 3x3 saules

)b moor raB dna relihC .m 4x2 narukureb

)c telioT .m 2x2 narukureb

)d moor remutsoC .m8 x m 4 narukureb

( malad naigaB roodni rutketisra nagned gnacnarid )

nad merk ,harem anraw naklojnonem kaynab hibel gnay silaminim

.talkoc gnitteS gnay nasek naklubminem gnacnarid gnay nagnaur

yzoc nad ymoh ubmem aggnihes , itrepes namayn asarem umat ta

ayahac naatanep nagned habmatiD .iridnes aynhamur id adareb

kadit nad tagnah nasek naklubminem aggnihes gnaret gnay upmal

gnamer nasekret - nagnaur iD .gnamer remutsoC afos tes 2 tapadret ,

es aparebeb nagned habmatid namayn gnay nagned ajem nad isruk t

anraw - .ini nagnaur gnittes anraw gnukudnem gnay harec anraw

gnacnarid aynroiretske ,éfac raul naigab kutnU

nanugnab idajnem gnay hamur kutneb nagned nakiauseynem

gnay siport karocreb hamur rutketisrA .ini éfac irad amatu

b nakapurem 05 nuhat hamur kutne - lanekid hibel gnay uata na

anerak anahredes taubid roiretskE .’’nagnodeg‘ natubes nagned

nakapurem naanahredesek urtsuj tniop gnorts igab roiretkse éfac

namanat nagned ipakgneliD .ini - karocreb gnay siport namanat

rucnap atres ,lakitrev adnag isgnuf iaynupmem gnay nataub ria na


35

tala iagabes nakisgnufid aguj ,roiretske naigab iagabes niales

araus maderep - .ini éfac naped id naaradnek satnil ulal araus

( éfac raul naigab iD aera roodtuo aparebeb tapadret )

: irad iridret gnay ,naigab

)a aerA uo roodt m 5x5 narukureb remutsoc kutnu

)b .m 6x2 narukureb aud ador rikrap namalaH

)c hisam ini éfaC ,tapme ador naaradnek rikrap kutnu aratnemeS

aera aynsatabret anerak orit iD kiC nalaj saur nakanuggnem

.ada gnay

.D NEMUSNOK SATILISAF

af nakirebmem talkoC éfaC : apureb nemusnok adapek satilis

.1 namayn gnay afos nad isruk nagned ipakgnelid gnay CA reb gnauR

.2 satillisaF topS toH eerF .

.3 .)ortsA( lenahc 001 irad hibel satilisaf nagned lebaK VT

.4 roodtuO anasaus naknignignem gnay nemusnok igab aera ria nepo .

.5 .telioT

.6 .revres arap irad nakgnaneynem nad hamar gnay nanayaleP

.7 draC rebmeM .

.8 xob emaG

.9 ukub nad halajaM - naacab ukub


45

E. RASAP NEMGES

talkoC remutsoc narasas ,mumu araceS pohsefaC adap nakujutid

: irad iridret gnay sata hagnenem nagnalak aumes

.1 awsisahaM

.2 fitukeskE adum

.3 agrauleK

.4 ,nawatraw ,refargotof satinumok : itrepes ,lamrofnon satinumoK

.lld ,fitomotuA

.F ISASINAGRO RUTKURTS

rutkurtS isasinagrO talkoCfaC é pohS

ssA fehC

rotceriD gniganaM

reganaM erotS reganaM lanoitarepO fehC

niatpaC

evrestalkoC

renwO

ffatS gnisahcruP

noisiviD erotS nehctiK noisiveD


55

V BAB

ATAD SISILANA

.A ataD nadilaveK ijU

kutnu retupmok nagnutihrep margorp nakanugid ini naitilenep malaD

.naitilenep amales helorepid gnay atad satilibailer nad satidilav iju nakukalem

kaynabes nakhutubid gnay ataD .SSPS utiay nakanugid gnay margorp tekaP

gnay aynatad nadilavek rukuid kutnu kayal naidumek gnay nednopser 001

.tujnal hibel sisilanaid tapad ayntujnales

.1 V satidila

nagned halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay satidilav ijU

isalerok kinket nakanuggnem nosraep tnemom tcudorp dilav nakatakiD .

%5 sitirk akgna itakednem iju lisah alibapa

V lebaT 1.

nanayaleP satilauK satidilav set namukgnaR pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC atrakaygoY id

lebairaV rituB r lebat r sutatS )1X( elbignaT 1 057.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

2 197.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 3 996.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

)2X( ytilibaileR 1 676.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 2 677.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 3 796.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

)3X(ssenevisnopseR 1 887.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 2 077.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 3 157.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

)4X( ecnarussA 1 377.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 2 887.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 3 827.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

yhtapmE )5X( 1 128.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 2 008.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 3 828.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

remirP ataD: rebmuS


65

V LEBAT 2. K nasaupeK satidilav set namukgnaR nemusno

atrakaygoY id pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC

lebairaV rituB r lebat r sutatS Y 1 586.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

2 218.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 3 318.0 ** 691,0 dilaV 4 328.0 ** 691,0 dilaV

: rebmuS remirP ataD

V nad 1.V lebat nakrasadreB hurules awhab iuhatekid tapad 2. ritub

nanayalep satilauk gnatnet naaynatrep nemusnok nasaupek nad

ritub hurules aggnihes ,%5 itakednem isnakifingis ialin iaynupmem

.dilav nakatakid naaynatrep

.2 satilibaileR

kinket halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay satilibailer ijU

sisilana ahplA hcabnorC alibapa lebailer nakatakid tapad renoiseuk utauS .

ahpla iaynupmem ler iju lisah .6,0 ≥ V lebat adap nakijasid satilibai 3.

V LEBAT 3.

satilibailer iju lisah namukgnaR nasaupeK nad nanayaleP satilauKnemusnoK pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC id atrakaygoY

ahplA sutatS )1X( elbignaT 108.0 lebaileR

)2X( ytilibaileR 267.0 lebaileR )3X( ssenevisnopseR 528.0 lebaileR

)4X( ecnarussA 128.0 lebaileR yhtapmE )5X( 578.0 lebaileR

)Y( nemusnoK nasaupeK 478.0 lebaileR remirP ataD rebmuS


75

iaynupmem naaynatrep ritub hurules awhab tahilid tapad 3.1 lebat iraD

ahpla ialin tubesret ruku tala awhab naklupmisid tapad aggnihes ,6,0 ≥

: 2991 ,narakeS( lebailer nakataynid .)782

.B kisalK ismusA ijU

naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay citsitats sisilana nakutnenem kutnU

gnisam isnednepedni nakitkubmem kutnu naijugnep nakukalid akam ,ini -

nagned atad nahalognep nakrasadreB .itiletid gnay sabeb lebairav gnisam

argorp nakanuggnem m swodniw roF 0.91 SSPS alid tapad , naijugnep nakuk

.tukireb iagabes

.1 satilamroN ijU

ialin padahret nakukalid satilamron ijU laudiser dezidradnatsnu

nakanuggnem vorogomloK elpmaS enO - tseT vonrimS nakifingis nagned

%5 rasebes

V lebaT 4. enO - elpmaS vorogomloK - tseT vonrimS

laudiseR dezidradnatsnU N 001

sretemaraP lamroN b,a naeM 0000000. noitaiveD .dtS 01883224.

emertxE tsoMsecnereffiD

etulosbA 250. evitisoP 250. evitageN - 150.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 715. 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 259.

.a .lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .atad morf detaluclaC .b

adap naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB V elbat naijugnep lisah ,4. enO

vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS naklisahgnem ecnacifingis citotpmysa


85

50.0 ≥ ialin utiay ecnacifingis citotpmysa raseb hibel gnay 259.0 halada

awhab naklupmisid tapad akam tubesret lisah nakrasadreB .50.0 adap irad

.nalamronek ismusa ihunemem halet iserger ledom

.2 satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

nu nakukalid satisitsadekoreteh ijU haubes malad hakapa ijugnem kut

iserger atamagnep utas irad laudiser snairav naamas kaditek idajret ek n

ger ledoM .nial natamagnep non halada kiab gnay iser satisitsadekoreteh .

alop aynkadit ada tahilem nagned halada nasutupek nalibmagnep rasaD

.laudiser nagned iskiderp id gnay Y aratna utnetret

)a kitit itrepes utnetret alop ada akiJ – kutnebmem ada gnay kitit

.sitadeksoreteh idajret akam rutaret gnay utnetret alop utaus

)b kitit atres salej gnay alop ada akiJ – id nad sata id rabeynem kitit

.sitadeksoreteh idajret kadit akam ,0 akgna hawab

nakrasadreB nahalognep lisah swodniw roF 0.91 SSPS naktapadid

satisadeksoreteh naijugnep avruk

satisitsadeksoreteH ijU 1 .V rabmaG


95

id gnay Y ialiN( Y ubmus ialin aratna kifarg rabmag lisah iraD

salej kadit gnay alop nakujnunem )laudiser ialiN( X ubmus nad )iskiderp ,

rutaret kadit araces Y ubmus hawab id nad sata id rabeynem kitit atres

aynidajret kadit nakujnunem aggnihes satisitsadekoreteh .

.3 satiraenilokitluM ijU

ledom ada hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakukalid satiraenilokitlum ijU

ratna isalerok aynada nakumetid iserger iserger ledoM .sabeb lebairav

aynraseb helo akutnetid ini sisilanA .raenilokitlum non halada kiab gnay

( FIV ialin rotcaF noitalfnI snairaV nad ) cnareloT ledom utaus namodeP .e

ladit gnay FIV ialin iaynupmem halada satiraeilokitlum sabeb gnay iserger

d hibel akgna iaynupmem nad 01 ira ecnarelot .1.0 irad gnaruk kadit

nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB swodniw roF 0.91 SSPS ialin naktapadid

( FIV rotcaF noitalfnI snairaV nad ) ecnareloT gnisam kutnu - gnisam

:ini tukireb elbat adap sabeb lebairav

V lebaT 5. ijU satiraenilokitluM

ledoM scitsitatS ytiraenilloC

ecnareloT FIV 1 selbignaT 387. 772.1

ytilibaileR 195. 296.1 ssenevisnopseR 736. 075.1

ecnarussA 274. 611.2 yhtapmE 145. 848.1

nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD .a 1102 atad halo lisaH :rebmuS


06

FIV ialin aynraseb awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id elbat nakrasadreB

( rotcaF noitalfnI snairaV gnisam irad ) - nednepedni lebairav gnisam

nad 01 irad hibel kadit FIV ialin ikilimem ecnarelot .1,0 irad gnaruk kadit

ner nikames akam FIV ialin ialin iggnit nikameS ialin had ecnarelot

lebairav hurules awhab naklupmisid tapad aggnihes t nakujnunem kadi

.satiraenilokitlum aynada

.4 isalerokotuA ijU

akukalid isalerokotua ijU n isalerok aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnu

ggnep lebairav ratna gned utnetret edoirep adap ugna na lebairav lebairav

non halada kiab gnay iserger ledoM .aynmulebes edoirep uggnaggnep

.isalerokotua

malad tapad isalerokotua halasam aynkadit ada isketednem kutnU

nibruD( WD ialin nakgnidnabmem arac nagned iserger ledom - )nostaW

.elbat WD ialin nad citsitats

V lebaT 6. yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM nibruD - nostaW

1 987.1 a

,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a yhtapmE , ,ytilibaileR ,ssenevisnopseR ,selbignaT

ecnarussA

nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD .b

1102 atad halO :rebmuS

nibruD ialin helorepid ,sata id tuptuo adaP - rasebes nostaW 987.1

id iju nakrasadreB .001 lepmas halmuj nad 5 = )k( lebairav halmuj nagned


16

ckitsitats ialin awhab kapmat sata nibruD - rasebes nostaW id katelret 987.1

akgna aratna - pmisid tapad aggnihes 2 nad 2 iserger ledom awhab naklu

.isalerokotua kisalk ismusa irad sabebret adnagreb raenil

.C )sisetopiH ijU( naitileneP lisaH

.1 fitpirkseD sisilanA

kutnu utiay ini naitilenep malad fitpirksed sisilana irad naujuT

er satitnedi nagned nagnubuhreb gnay atad sisilanagnem gnay nednops

.naajrekep sinej ,aisu ,nimalek sinej itupilem

V LEBAT 7. nimaleK sineJ rasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

oN nimaleK sineJ nednopseR halmuJ akgnA malaD

nednopseR halmuJ esatnesreP

1 ikaL - ikal 16 %16 2 naupmereP 93 %93

halmuJ 001 %001 remirP ataD : rebmuS

7.V lebat rasadreB gnay nednopser 001 irad awhab iuhatekid tapad sataid

ikal nednopser %16 uata gnaro 16 tapadret lepmas nakidajid - 93 nad ikal

aggniheS .nednopser latot irad naupmerep nednopser %93 uata gnaro

gnujnugnep raseb naigabes awhab naklupmisid tapad na ekaC ,talkoC d

pohsefaC ikal halada - .ikal

V LEBAT 8. nemusnoK aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

oN aisU nednopseR halmuJ akgnA malaD

nednopseR halmuJ esatnesreP

1 41 – ht91 72 %72 2 02 – ht52 96 %96 3 62 – ht13 4 %4 halmuJ %001 %001

: rebmuS remirP ataD


26

8.V lebat nakrasadreB halmuj irad awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id

aratna aisu nakrasadreb nednopser 41 – 91 kaynabes ht 72 uata gnaro 72 %

aratna aisu, 02 – 52 kaynabes ht 96 uata gnaro 96 aratna aisu nad % 62 –

13 kaynabes ht 4 uata gnaro 4 % tapad aggniheS .nednopser latot irad

d naigabes repmah awhab naklupmisi 02 aisu halada gnujnugnep raseb - 52

.awsisaham inkay

V LEBAT 9. naajrekeP sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

oN naajrekeP nednopseR halmuJ akgnA malaD

halmuJ esatnesreP

1 B ajreke 44 %44 2 ajrekeB muleB 65 %65 halmuJ 001 %001

remirP ataD : rebmuS

9.V lebat nakrasadreB nednopser kopmolek awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id

halmuj irad %44 uata gnaro 44 kaynabes naajrekep iaynupmem gnay

65 kaynabes naajrekep iaynupmem kadit gnay nednopser nad ,lepmas

.lepmas halmuj nahurulesek irad nednopser ,%65 uata gnaro

.2 sisilanA lisaH lebairaV

atar ialin ,naitilenep lebairav nakispirksednem malaD - gnisam atar -

gnisam adap nednopser gnisam - nakkopmolekid lebairav gnisam

naksalejid halet gnay amron nakrasadreb ,salek 5 malad )isasirogetak(

.III baB adap


36

)a selbignaT

lebairaV selbignaT 3 ek haleteS .naataynrep meti 3 nagned rukuid

atarid ini meti - lebairav ispirksed akam isakifisalkid nad atar selbignaT

01.V lebaT adap nakijasid .

01.V lebaT lebairaV ispirkseD selbignaT

lavretnI irogetaK isneukerF )%(esatnesreP 00,1 – 97,1 hadner tagnaS 0 0 08,1 – 95,2 hadneR 1 0.1 06,2 – 93,3 pukuC 9 0.9 04,3 – 91,4 iggniT 35 0.35 02,4 – 00,5 iggnit tagnaS 73 0.73

halmuJ 001 001 ataR - = atar 7640.4

1102 halo id remirp atad :rebmuS

01.V lebaT nakrasadreB nednopser 001 irad awhab tahilid tapad ,

meti padahret napaggnat irebmem gnay - lebairav naataynrep meti

selbignaT ikilimem gnay )%0( nednopser ada kadit nakumetid ,

selbignaT malad kusam )%0,1( gnaro 1 ,”hadner tagnas“ gnologret

)%0.35( gnaro 35 ,”pukuc“ gnologret )%0,9( gnaro 9 ,hadner irogetak

tagnaS irogetak malad kusam )%0.73( gnaro 73 nad ”iggnit“ gnologret

atar ialiN .iggnit - rasebes helorepid atar 7640.4 adareb ini ialiN . malad

04,3 gnatner – awhab nakkujnunem inI .”iggnit“ itrareb gnay 91,4

takgnit selbignaT adap dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC gnologret t iggni .


46

)b ytilibaileR

lebairaV eR il a ytilib .naataynrep meti 3 nagned rukuid 3 ek haleteS

atarid ini meti - lebairav ispirksed akam isakifisalkid nad atar eR il a ytilib


11.V lebaT lebairaV ispirkseD ytilibilaeR

lavretnI irogetaK isneukerF )%(esatnesreP

00,1 – 97,1 hadner tagnaS 0 0 08,1 – 95,2 hadneR 1 0.1 06,2 – 93,3 pukuC 33 0.33 04,3 – 91,4 iggniT 45 0.45 02,4 – 00,5 iggnit tagnaS 21 0.21




napaggnat irebmem gnay i padahret met - lebairav naataynrep meti

eR il a ytilib ikilimem gnay )%0( nednopser ada kadit nakumetid ,

ytilibilaeR malad kusam )%0,1( gnaro 1 ,”hadner tagnas“ gnologret

gnaro 45 ,”pukuc“ gnologret )%0,33( gnaro 33 ,hadner irogetak

malad kusam )%0.21( gnaro 21 nad ”iggnit“ gnologret )%0.45(

atar ialiN .iggnit tagnaS irogetak - rasebes helorepid atar 0086.3 ialiN .

areb ini 04,3 gnatner malad ad – inI .”iggnit“ itrareb gnay 91,4

takgnit awhab nakkujnunem eR il a ytilib adap dna ekaC ,talkoC

pohsefaC gnologret iggnit .


56

)c ssenevisnopseR

lebairaV ssenevisnopseR .naataynrep meti 3 nagned rukuid ek haleteS

atarid ini meti 51 - lebairav ispirksed akam isakifisalkid nad atar

opseR ssenevisn 21.V lebaT adap nakijasid .

21.V lebaT lebairaV ispirkseD ssenevisnopseR

lavretnI irogetaK isneukerF )%(esatnesreP 00,1 – 97,1 hadner tagnaS 0 0 08,1 – 95,2 hadneR 0 0 06,2 – 93,3 pukuC 81 0.81 04,3 – 91,4 iggniT 75 0.75 02,4 – 00,5 iggnit tagnaS 52 0.52




irebmem gnay meti padahret napaggnat - lebairav naataynrep meti

ikilimem gnay )%0( nednopser ada kadit nakumetid ,ssenevisnopseR

ssenevisnopseR gnaro 81 ,”hadner nad hadner tagnas“ gnologret

gnologret )%0.75( gnaro 75 ,”iggnit pukuc“ gnologret )%0,81(

aro 52 nad ”iggnit“ n s irogetak malad kusam )%0.52( g .iggnit tagna

atar ialiN - rasebes helorepid atar 3309.3 gnatner malad adareb ini ialiN .

04,3 – takgnit awhab nakkujnunem inI .”iggnit“ itrareb gnay 91,4

ssenevisnopseR adap dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC gnologret iggnit .


66

)d ecnarussA

lebairaV ecnarussA ek haleteS .naataynrep meti 3 nagned rukuid

atarid ini meti 51 - lebairav ispirksed akam isakifisalkid nad atar

ecnarussA 31.V lebaT adap nakijasid .

31.V lebaT lebairaV ispirkseD ecnarussA

lavretnI irogetaK isneukerF (esatnesreP )% 00,1 – 97,1 hadner tagnaS 0 0 08,1 – 95,2 hadneR 0 0 06,2 – 93,3 pukuC 11 0.11 04,3 – 91,4 iggniT 06 0.06 02,4 – 00,5 iggnit tagnaS 92 0.92



31.V lebaT nakrasadreB tapad , nednopser 001 irad awhab tahilid


ikilimem gnay )%0( nednopser ada kadit nakumetid ,ssenevisnopseR

o 11 ,”hadner nad hadner tagnas“ gnologretssenevisnopseR gnar

pukuc“ gnologret )%0,11( naro 06 ,” nad ”iggnit“ gnologret )%0.06( g

atar ialiN .iggnit tagnaS irogetak malad kusam )%0.92( gnaro 92 - atar

rasebes helorepid 0020.4 04,3 gnatner malad adareb ini ialiN . – 91,4

takgnit awhab nakkujnunem inI .”iggnit“ itrareb gnay ecnarussA adap

dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC gnologret iggnit .


76

)e yhtapmE

lebairaV yhtapmE 51 ek haleteS .naataynrep meti 3 nagned rukuid

atarid ini meti - ebairav ispirksed akam isakifisalkid nad atar l yhtapmE

V lebaT adap nakijasid .1 .4

V lebaT .14 lebairaV ispirkseD pmE ta hy

lavretnI irogetaK isneukerF )%(esatnesreP 00,1 – 97,1 hadner tagnaS 0 0 08,1 – 95,2 hadneR 0 0 06,2 – 93,3 pukuC 42 0.42 04,3 – 91,4 iggniT 45 0.45 02,4 – 00,5 iggnit tagnaS 22 0.22

halmuJ 001 0,001 ataR - = atar 7678.3

1102 halo id remirp atad :rebmuS nakrasadreB V lebaT .1 nednopser 001 irad awhab tahilid tapad ,4


yhtapmE ikilimem gnay )%0( nednopser ada kadit nakumetid ,

yhtapmE gnaro 42 ,”hadner nad hadner tagnas“ gnologret )%0,42(

pukuc“ gnologret gnaro 22 nad ”iggnit“ gnologret )%0.45( gnaro 45 ,”

atar ialiN .iggnit tagnaS irogetak malad kusam )%0.22( - helorepid atar

rasebes 7678.3 04,3 gnatner malad adareb ini ialiN . – itrareb gnay 91,4

takgnit awhab nakkujnunem inI .”iggnit“ yhtapmE adap C ,talkoC eka

pohsefaC dna gnologret iggnit .


86

)f nasaupeK

4 ek haleteS .naataynrep meti 4 nagned rukuid nasaupek lebairaV

atarid ini meti - lebairav ispirksed akam isakifisalkid nad atar nasaupek


51.V lebaT lebairaV ispirkseD nasaupeK

lavretnI irogetaK isneukerF )%(esatnesreP 00,1 – 97,1 hadner tagnaS 0 0 08,1 – 95,2 hadneR 3 0.3 06,2 – 93,3 pukuC 71 0.71 04,3 – 91,4 iggniT 75 0.75 02,4 – 00,5 iggnit tagnaS 32 0.32

halmuJ 001 0.001 ataR - = atar 0087.3

id remirp atad :rebmuS 1102 halo 51.V lebaT nakrasadreB nednopser 001 irad awhab tahilid tapad ,


ikilimem gnay )%0( nednopser ada kadit nakumetid , nasaupeK

malad kusam )%0,3( gnaro 3 ,”hadner tagnas“ gnologret nasaupeK

71( gnaro 71 ,hadner irogetak gnaro 75 ,”pukuc“ gnologret )%0,

malad kusam )%0.32( gnaro 32 nad ”iggnit“ gnologret )%0.75(

atar ialiN .iggnit tagnaS irogetak - rasebes helorepid atar 0087.3 ialiN .

04,3 gnatner malad adareb ini – inI .”iggnit“ itrareb gnay 91,4

K takgnit awhab nakkujnunem adap nasaupe dna ekaC ,talkoC

pohsefaC gnologret iggnit .


96

.3 isergeR sisilanA lisaH

α=Y 0 β + 1X 1 β + 2Χ2 β + 3X 3 β + 4X4 β + 5X5

: anamiD

Y nasaupek utiay nedneped lebairaV=

X1 ( gnusgnal itkuB = selbignat )

X2 ( naladnaeK= ytilibailer )

X3 ( paggnat ayaD= yhtapmE )

X4 ( nanimaJ= ecnarussa )

X5 ( itapmE= yhtapme )

α0 atnatsnoK=

β1 β , 2 β , 3 β , 4 β , 5 neisifeoK= - laisrap iserger neisifeok

61.V LEBAT adnagreB reiniL iseregeR lisaH namukgnaR

Β rorrE dradnatS t giS atnatsnoK 741.0 964.0 413.0 457.0

elbignaT 224.0 690.0 214.4 000.0 ytilibaileR 610.0 311.0 241.0 888.0

yhtapmE 830.0 411.0 823.0 447.0 ecnarussA 132.0 731.0 386.1 690.0

yhtapmE 402.0 811.0 327.1 880.0 : erauqS R detsujdA 914.0 : etamitsE fo rorrE dradnatS 84334.0

F : 865.31 000,0 : giS

remirP ataD : rebmuS

lebat adap nagnutihrep lisah iraD 61.V naamasrep naksilutid tapad

: tukireb iagabes adnagreb reinil iserger

= Y 741.0 + 224.0 X1 + 610.0 X2 + 830.0 X3 + 132.0 X4 + 402.0 X5


07

.4 sisetopiH naijugneP

.a )tset F( F ijU

araces huragnep iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid ini naijugneP

( nanayalep satilauk rotkaf katneres elbignaT s tilibaileR , ,y

pmE nad ,ecnarussA , ssenevisnopseR ta hy nasaupek padahret )

( nemusnok .)Y

71.V LEBAT gnutih F lisaH

erauqS fo muS fD erauqS naeM F giS noissergeR 747.21 5 945.2 865.31 000. a

laudiseR 366.71 49 881. remirP ataD :rebmuS

rasebes gnutih F tapadid tseT F uata AVONA iju iraD 865.31

.000,0 nakifingis nagned licek hibel )000,0( satilibaborp aggniheS

awhab nakatakid tapad akam 50,0 rasebes nakifingis farat gnidnabid

nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem nanayalep satilauk isnemid amil


.1 amasreb araces huragnep ada kadit aynitrA : oH - mas irad a

tnednepedni lebairav aumes ( elbignaT s tilibaileR , ,y

pmE nad ,ecnarussA , ssenevisnopseR ta hy) padahret

)nemusnok nasaupek( nedneped lebairav

: aH eb araces huragnep ada aynitrA amasr - aumes irad amas

lebairav tnednepedni ( elbignaT s tilibaileR , ,y

pseR pmE nad ,ecnarussA , ssenevisno ta hy) padahret



17

n ,k( ; )a( f lebat F .2 – 1 – )k

anamiD lebairav halmuj = k

elpmas halmuj = n

lebat F < gnutih F akij ,aH amireT .3

lebat F > gnutih F akij ,oH kaloT

.4 lupmiseK na

F ialin tapadid nagnutihrep lisah iraD gnutih rasebes 865.31 ialin .

F ialin nagned nakgnidnabid ini lebat ( fd adap modeerf fo eerged )

rasebes utiay %5 isakifingis farat nad 49/5 249.3 nad kalotid oH .

ada itrareb gnay itkubret 6 sisetopih aggnihes amiretid aH

utiay sabeb lebairav aratna nakifingis gnay huragnep t elbigna s ,

r tilibaile ,y r , ssenevisnopse a nad ,ecnaruss e pm ta hy araces

amasreb - eK( ayntakiret lebairav padahret )natlumis( amas nasaup

.)nemusnok

.b )tset t( t ijU

lebairav huragnep irad isakifingis takgnit iuhategnem kutnu utiaY

lisah iraD .nedneped lebairav padahret nahurulesek araces tnednepedni

t ialin tapadid ,nagnutihrep gnutih gnisam kutnu - lebairav gnisam

t ialin nad ,tnednepedni lebat n = fd adap – 1 – 001 = k – 1 – ,49 = 5

)hara aud naitilenep( 520,0 = 2 / %5 = ) α ( isnakifingis takgnit nagned

s .ini hawab id lebat malad itrepe


27

81.V LEBAT ialiN namukgnaR - t ialin

beb lebairaV sa ialiN ialiN

t gnutih

.giS )p( α

lebat t )49 = fd(

.giS )p(

selbignaT 214.4 000.0 5589,1 520,0 ytilibaileR 241.0 888.0 5589,1 520,0

ssenevisnopseR 823.0 447.0 5589,1 520,0 ecnarussA 386.1 690.0 5589,1 520,0

yhtapmE 327.1 880.0 5589,1 520,0 remirP ataD : rebmuS

.a X( elbignaT lebairaV 1)

.1 : oH gnisam aratna huragnep ada kadit aynitrA - gnisam

nednepedni lebairav elbignat( s) nedneped lebairav padahret

)nemusnok nasaupek(

: aH gnisam aratna huragnep ada aynitrA - lebairav gnisam

dnepedni ne elbignat( s) nedneped lebiarav padahret

)nemusnok nasaupek(

.2 n( ; )a( t = lebat t – 1 – )k

,anamiD lebairav halmuj = k

lepmas halmuj = n

.3 lebat t < gnutih t akij ,aH amireT

t > gnutih t akij ,oH kaloT bat el

.4 nalupmiseK


37

t ialin aneraK gnutih t > lebat 214.4 kalotid oH akam : 5589,1 >

ada itrareb gnay itkubret 1 sisetopih aggnihes amiretid aH nad

lebairav aratna laisrap araces nakifingis nad ftisop gnay huragnep

t elbigna s X( 1 .)Y( nemusnok nasaupek nagned )

lebairaV t selbigna nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem

nemusnok arap nakanerakid nemusnok nasaupek padahret

elbairav awhab napaggnareb selbignat ,isakol helo ilikawid gnay

lipmanep nad,roiretni naatanep irad nawayrak kisif na ekaC ,talkoC

dna pohsefaC tnu pakgnel asarid hadus nasaupek ihunemem ku

.nemusnok

.b X( ytilibaileR elbairaV 2)

.1 : oH aratna atayn gnay aratna huragnep ada kadit aynitrA

gnisam - nednepedni lebairav gnisam )ytilibailer( padahret



nednepedni )ytilibailer( ahret rav pad ia nedneped leb

)nemusnok nasaupek(

.2 n( ; )a( t = lebat t – 1 – )k


lepmas halmuj = n

.3 t < gnutih t akij ,aH amireT lebat

h t akij ,oH kaloT lebat t > gnuti


47

.4 nalupmiseK

t aneraK gnutih t < lebat 241.0 nad amiretid oH akam : 5589,1 <

kadit itrareb gnay itkubret kadit 2 sisetopih aggnihes kalotid aH

aratna laisrap araces nakifingis nad fitisop gnay huragnep ada

lebairav r ytilibaile X( 2 nagned ) .)Y( nemusnok nasaupek

elbairaV r ytilibaile gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit

arap nakanerakid nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakifingis

lebairav awhab napaggnareb nemusnok ytilibailer ilikawid gnay

nahadumek nad utkaw natapetek ,nanayalep natapetek helo

rudesorp .nemusnok nanigniek nagned iauses kadit naanayalep

.c X( ssenevisnopseR lebairaV 3)


gnisam - nednepedni lebairav gnisam )ssenevisnopser(

)nemusnok nasaupek( nedneped lebairav padahret

: aH ada aynitrA gnisam aratna huragnep - lebairav gnisam

ednepedni )ssenevisnopser( nedneped lebiarav padaret

)nemusnok nasaupek(

.2 n( ; )a( t = lebat t – 1 – )k

lebairav halmuj = k ,anamiD

lepmas halmuj = n

.3 t < gnutih t akij ,aH amireT lebat

t > gnutih t akij ,oH kaloT lebat


57

.4 nalupmiseK

t aneraK gnutih t < lebat 823.0 aH nad amiretid oH akam : 5589,1 <

kalotid ada kadit itrareb gnay itkubret kadit 3 sisetopih aggnihes

lebairav aratna laisrap araces nakifingis nad fitisop gnay huragnep

ssenevisnopser X( 3 nasaupek nagned ) )Y( nemusnok

lebairaV ssenevisnopser gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit

nemusnok arap nakanerakid nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakifingis

lebairav awhab napaggnareb ssenevisnopser tafis helo ilikawid gnay

miskam muleb nanayalep malad paggnat nad ,natapecek ,kiab la

.ihunepret kadit gnay ada nemusnok naknigniid gnay apa aggnihes

.d X( ecnarussA lebairaV 4)


gnisam - nednepedni lebairav gnisam )ecnarussa( padahret


: aH aynitrA gnisam aratna huragnep ada - lebairav gnisam

nednepedni )ecnarussa( nedneped lebiarav padaret

)nemusnok nasaupek(

.2 n( ; )a( t = lebat t – 1 – )k


lepmas halmuj = n


> gnutih t akij ,oH kaloT t lebat


67

.4 nalupmiseK


kalotid itrareb gnay itkubret kadit 4 sisetopih aggnihes kadit ada


X( ecnarussA 4 nasaupek nagned ) .)Y( nemusnok

lebairaV a ecnaruss nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit


lebairav awhab napaggnareb ecnarussa malad ilikawid gnay

ajrek isnetepmok nad nutnas napos ,nauhategnep ,talkoC nawayrak

dna ekaC pohsefaC nanigniek nagned iauses kadit nemusnok .

.e lebairaV yhtapmE X( 5)


gnisam - nednepedni lebairav gnisam pme( ta h )y padahret



nednepedni pme( ta h )y ret rav padah ia nedneped leb

)nemusnok nasaupek(

.2 n( ; )a( t = lebat t – 1 – )k

lebairav halmuj = k ,anamiD

lepmas halmuj = n


gnutih t akij ,oH kaloT t > lebat


77

.4 nalupmiseK


ada kadit itrareb gnay itkubret kadit 5 sisetopih aggnihes kalotid


pme ta h y X( 5 nasaupek nagned ) .)Y( nemusnok

lebairaV pme ta hy nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem kadit


lebairav awhab napaggnareb yhtapmE helo ilikawid gnay

adebmem kadit ,kiab gnay nagnubuh – narabasek nad nakadeb

nawayrak dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC nagned iauses muleb gnay

.nemusnok nanigniek

ialin nagned elbairav awhab lisah helorepid t iju nakrasadreB

t lebat n = fd adap – 1 – 520,0 = 2 / %5 nakifingis nagned 49 = k

t helorepid lebat lebairav utiay t iju kutnu akam ,5589,1 = t elbigna s

X( 1 = gnutiht ialin ) 214.4 lebairav , r ytilibaile X( 2 = gnutiht ialin )

241.0 lebairav , ssenevisnopser X( 3 = gnutiht ialin ) 823.0 lebairav ,

a ecnaruss X( 4 = gnutiht ialin ) 386.1 lebairav , pme ta hy X( 5 ialin )

= gnutiht 327.1 t aggniheS . gnutih t > lebat amilek irad awhab aynitra

tubesret lebairav lebairav inkay utas aynah t selbigna gnay

nasaupek padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem

nemusnok


87

.D nanimoD lebairaV

naitahrep aynmumu adap awhab nakkujnunem sataid sisilana lisah iraD

nad sulut gnay idabirp uata laudividni tafisreb nakub m amatu satiroirp idajne

gnay kisif satilisaf atres nawayrak nalipmanep adapek hibel numan ,nemusnok

.gnujnugnep amatu satiroirp idajnem aidesret aratna nagnidnabrep lisah iraD

t ialin gnutih gnisam - edni lebairav gnisam awhab iuhatekid aguj tubesret nednep

lebairav gnutiht t elbigna s X( 1 = ) 214.4 nakgnidnabid raseb gnilap gnay halada

t ialin nagned gnutih awhab naklupmisid naikimed nagneD .aynnial lebairav

lebairav t elbigna s X( 1 airav halada ) huragnep nanimod gnilap gnay leb ayn

.)Y( nemusnok nasaupek padahret

.E NASAHABMEP

lebairav awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH t elbigna s, r ,ytilibaile

r ,ssenevisnopse a ecnaruss nad pme ta h y amasreb araces - amas )natlumis(

.nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnep iaynupmem iulalem ipatet nakA

lebairav awhab nakkujnunem laisrap araces naijugnep t elbigna s gnay

.nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakifingis araces huragnep iaynupmem ini laH

.V bab adap sisilana adap nakukalid halet gnay nagnutihrep nagned itkubret

airav tapme nakgnadeS inkay nial leb r ,ytilibaile r ,ssenevisnopse a ecnaruss

nad pme ta h y kadit huragnep iaynupmem araces nasaupek padahret nakifingis

.nemusnok

irad tahilid numaN ,elbairav paites ispirksed ialin alin amilek irad i

halada elbairav inkay iggnit lebairav ialin t gna selbi ,7640.4 r ytilibaile ,0086.3


97

r ssenevisnopse ,3309.3 a ecnaruss ,0020.4 pme ta hy ialin irad tahilid ,7678.3

ispirksed tubesret natakgnit awhab naklupmisid tapad t elbigna ,ytilibailer ,s

a ,ssenevisnopser ecnaruss nad pme ta hy helo nakasarid iggnit tagnas

ok .nemusn

lebairav aynah numaN tan selbig gnay nakifingis araces huragnepreb

pek padahret sau nakgnadeS .nemusnok na kadit nial gnay elbairav tapmeek

gis n nemusnok raseb naigabes helo ihuragnepid tapad tubesret lah ,nakifi gnay

ikal halada gnatad - iagabes sutatsreb hisam raseb naigabesanamid ikal

akerem ,awsisaham/rajalep gnatad ,kopmolekreb nupuam udividni aynasaib

gnay nataigek akerem asaib halada nakukal akerem ,sagut nakajregnem

ep tahilret ,amarekgnecreb nad ,isuksidreb nemusnok gnay nataigek naadebr

irad raseb naigabes irah gnais taaS .irah malam nad gnais taas nakukal

nakgnades ,kopmolek isukidreb atres sagut nakajregnem aynasaib nemusnok

malam naksibahgnem kutnu gnatad aynasaib raseb naigabes irah malam adap

d amasreb raseb naigabes awhab tahilret tapad aggnihes ,namet nagne

,anasaus nad nanamaynek iracnem hibel nemusnok gnay tapmet atres

aggnihes ,sigetarts nad uakgnajret nemusnok awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad

ayalep irad kisif anasarp nad anaras nagned kiratret hibel nakirebid gnay nan

helo dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC ada idajret gnay nagned ayn lah adebreB .

adap itrepes gnarab namirignep asaj malad karegreb gnay IKIT naahasureP

huragnepreb gnay lebairav awhab ,nakukalid halet gnay aynmulebes naitilenep

dahret nakifingis halada nemusnok nasaupek pa a ecnaruss , r ytilibaile atres ,

r ssenevisnopse tubesret lebairav agitek irad nad a ecnaruss raseb gnilap gnay


08

haubes idajret aggniheS .nemusnok nasaupek padahret aynhuragnep

arab namirignep asaj aratna naadebrep narubih asaj nad gn efac itrepes adap ,

lebairav gnarab namirignep asaj ssenevisnopser ,ytilibailer atres , ecnarussa

gnay ragnepreb nasaupek padahret nakifingis hu . asaj kutnu nakgnadeS

narubih itrepes efac , nanayalep satilauk lebairav amil irad lebairav aynah

elbignat s eb gnay tapad aggnihes nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepr

b nakatakid itrepes narubih asaj adap awha dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC , anaras

nad kiranem tapad aynranebes gnay kisif anarasarp nad tapad bmem nakire

.nemusnok adapek nasaupek


18

IV BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

aynmulebes bab adap nasahabmep nad atad sisilana nakukalid haleteS

irad iridret gnay nanayalep satilauk isnemid huragnep ianegnem elbignaT s ,

,ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR nad pmE ta hy nasaupek padahret

dna ekaC ,talkoC nemusnok C iagabes naklupmisid tapad akam ,pohsefa

: tukireb

helorepid adnagreb reinil iserger nakanuggnem atad sisilana lisaH

naamasrep

= Y 741.0 + 224.0 X1 + 610.0 X2 + 830.0 X3 + 132.0 X4 + 402.0 X5

b gnilap gnay lebairav nakkujnunem gnay nasaupek padahret huragnepre

lebairav halada nemusnok elbignaT s rasebes utiay 224.0 .

neisifeok nagnutihrep nakanugid naidumek sataid tubesret lisah iraD

R( isanimreted 2 satilauk isnemid awhab iuhatekid tapad tubesret ialin nad )

irad iridret gnay nanayalep elbignaT s ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR ,

nad pmE ta hy lisah helorepid 914.0 naksalejnem tapad tubesret ialin aynitra

%1,85 utiay aynasis nakgnades . %9,14 rasebes nemusnok nasaupek lebairav

.nial rotkaf helo ihuragnepid

.1 naijugnep nakrasadreB gnisam irad t iju kutnu sisetopih - lebairav gnisam

lebairav utiay t iju kutnu akam elbignaT s X( 1 t ialin ) gnutih = 214.4 lebairav ,

ytilibaileR X( 2 t ialin ) gnutih = .0 142 lebairav , ssenevisnopseR X( 3 ialin )


28

t gnutih = 823.0 lebairav , ecnarussA X( 4 t ialin ) gnutih = 386.1 lebairav ,

pmE ta hy X( 5 t ialin ) gnutih = 327.1 .

t aggniheS gnutih t > lebat lebairav amilek irad awhab aynitra lebairav aynah

selbignaT nasaupek padahret fitisop huragnep iaynupmem gnay

.nemusnok

.2 iju kutnu sisetopih naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB F helorepid F gnutih =

865.31 F nad bat = 249.3 F( tih F > bat amasreb araces aggniheS .) - amas

( elbignaT s ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR ,ytilibaileR , nad pmE ta hy )

.nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep iaynupmem

naklupmisid tapad naikimed nagneD iju kutnu naijugnep lisah irad awhab

t( t - f( F iju nad )tset - .raneb halada )tset

awhab iuhatekid tapad tubesret isnemid amilek iraD elbignaT s halada

huragnepreb gnilap gnay nanayalep satilauk irad gnitnep rotkaf uata lebairav

hes nemusnok nasaupek padahret nakparahid aggni dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC

lebairav naknahatrepmem tapad surah elbignaT s naktakgninem akgnar malad

.nemusnok nasaupek

.B naraS

inkay nanayalep satilauk isnemid amilek iraD elbignaT s ,ytilibaileR ,

ecnarussA ,ssenevisnopseR nad tapmE hy id tapad awhab iuhatek elbignaT s

gnay nanayalep satilauk irad gnitnep rotkaf uata lebairav nakapurem

asaupek padahret nakifingis huragnepreb nakparahid aggnihes nemusnok n

dna ekaC ,talkoC pohsefaC lebairav naknahatrepmem tapad surah elbignaT s


38

akgnar malad ,nemusnok nasaupek naktakgninem aynada aynulrep tagnas

dna ekaC ,talkoC adap tapadret gnay roiretni nad siroseska nahabmanep

tapad aynnahabmaneP .nemusnok nasaupek naklamiskamem anug pohsefaC

naigab kutnu namat upmal apureb roodtuo aatanep aynada naidumek , kutnu n

nasek aggnihes namat ymmoh nagned asib aguj uti nialeS .tahilret hibel tapad

tapadret gnay roiretni atres siroseska irad gnalu rutagnem uata itnaggnem arac

aggnihes ,ilakes nalub 3 utkaw akgnaj kutnu pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC id

ales tapad nemusnok urab gnay roiretni atres siroseska naatanep itamkinem ul

.irah ek irah irad amas gnay naatanep nagned nasob kadit nemusnok aggnihes

.C nasatabreteK

.anrupmes irad huaj nad nahamelek kaynab hisam ini naitilenep malaD

nasatabreteK : nial aratna naitilenep

.a isaH itilenep nasatabretek anerak ,anrupmes muleb ini naitilenep irad l

muleb itilenep uti gnipmasiD .nauhategnep nad utkaw lah malad

lah malad aggnihes ,haimli ayrak silunem malad namalagnep ikilimem

ad huaj ini ispirks nasilunep atad sisilana nad iroet naijak .anrupmes ir

.b p ini naitilenep malaD e gnay atad nakitsamem tapad kadit itilen

ebmem malad nanikgnumek aggnihes helorepid r gnaruk nabawaj naki

isignem malad nednopser nahuggnuskaditek nakanerakid lamiskam

.renoiseuk


38

AKATSUP RATFAD

,1102 ,suY ,anaysugA 1 SSPS nagned naitileneP nad ispirkS ataD halO :atrakaJ .9

aidemarG

nemejanaM 0002 .kkd ,ahtsawS usaB ,atsemrahD ukalireP sisilanA( narasameP

.)nemusnoK EFPB :atrakaygoY

.4991 .kkd ,F semaJ ,legnE nemusnoK ukalireP )maneeK isidE( apuraniB :atrakaJ .

araskA

rasaD .3002 .gnortsmA ,reltoK - )9 iside( narasameP rasaD skednI :atrakaJ .

aidemarG

.7002 .G.noeL ,namfficS nemusnoK ukalireP skednI .TP :atrakaJ .

.0102 .onoyiguS naitileneP kutnU akitsitatS nudnaB .)61 ek nakatec( atebaflA :g

.8002 ,gnabmaB ojrahuS SSPS nagned napareT isergeR sisilanA :atrakaygoY .

umlI aharG

“ ,2002 ,ydnaF ,onotpijdT pisnirP - ecivreS ytilauQ latoT pisnirp ,IDNA ,”

atrakaygoY

---------- “ ,0002, nemejanaM ytilauQ latoT atrakaygoY ,IDNA ,”

luZ .timaZ “ ,2002 ,nai asaJ nad kudorP satilauK nemejanaM ,AISINOKE ,”

atrakaygoY

.0991 ,yrreB .L dranoeL .A ,namarusaraP .A eirelaV ,luhtieZ ytilauQ gnirevileD

noitpeC dnanoitpesreP ecivreS : kroY weN . sserP eerF ehT


NARIPMAL


48

RENOISIUK

pmaL sakreb 1 : atrakaygoY , rebmeseD 1102

laH naitilenep renoisiuK :

gnujnugneP huruleS : adapeK pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC atrakaygoY iD

,tamroh nagneD : ayas ini nagneD

amaN nawamkuS naY tigiW :

miN 440 4122 70 :

sisahaM gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF rihka takgnit aw s “ luduj nagned ispirks nusuynem gnade SATILAUK HURAGNEP SISILANA

NANAYALEP ”NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK PADAHRET p susaK idutS ,talkoC adaatrakayggoY id pohsefaC dna ekaC .

ini ispirks nanusuynep malaD irebmem kutnu iraduas/araduas nohom ayasnaataynrep padahret napaggnat - halorepmem anug ini renoisiuk nagned iauses naataynrep

.nakhutubid gnay atad hisakamiret nakpacugnem ayas aynmulebeS bawajnem kutnu aynnaaidesek sata

.ini renoisiuk

as tamroH ay

nawamkuS naY tigiW


58

.A nednopser atad satitnedI amaN .1 :

nimaleK sineJ .2 P/L : aisU .3 :

naajrekeP/nakididneP .4 :

.B naaynatreP nad naasarep ,nagnadnap nad nanikayek nagned iauses )X( gnalis adnat halireB naadaek

.iridnes adna turunem : nagnareteK

SS ujutes tagnaS = S ujuteS = N larteN =

ST ujutes kadiT = STS ujutes kadit tagnaS =

.1 isakoL .sigetarts tagnas pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC

SS S N ST STS .2 roiretni naataneP ad kiranem pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC .ipar n

SS S N ST STS .3 nawayraK .ipar nad hisreb pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC

SS S N ST STS .4 ivitka nakanaskalem éfaC talkoC BIW 00.21 maj irad nanayalep sat - BIW 00.00

SS S N ST STS .5 lah malad nahalasek nakukalem hanrep kadit éfac talkoC nawayraK rO gnired

nanasemep ( ) SS S N ST STS

.6 nanasemep lah kutnu rudesorp nahadumek aynadA SS S N ST STS

.7 nawayraK .tapec nagned nanayalep nakirebmem pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC SS S N ST STS

.8 nawayraK lusek utnabmem aidesreb ulales pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC gnay nati.nemusnok ipadahid

SS S N ST STS .9 nawayraK naatnimrep ipaggnanem aidesreb ulales pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC

.nemusnok . SS S N ST STS

.01 nawayraK gnay unem gnatnet nauhategnep ikilimem pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC.nakaidesid

SS S N ST STS .11 K nawayra aumes adapek hamar nad napos pakisreb ulales pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC

.nemusnok SS S N ST STS

.21 nawayraK .aynajrek gnadib malad isnetepmok ikilimem pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC SS S N ST STS


68

.31 nawayraK nilajnem ulales pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC nagned kiab gnay nagnubuh.nemusnok

SS S N ST STS .41 nawayraK adebmem kadit pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC - malad laisos sutats nakadeb

.aynnanayalep SS S N ST STS

.51 nawayraK .nemusnok inayalem rabas nagned pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC SS S N ST STS

ayaS .61 amalreb kutnu namayn asarem - .pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC id amal SS S N ST STS

unem itamkinem nad gnitad kutnu araduas ,namet ek nakisadnemokerem ulales ayaS .71.pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC id nakaidesid gnay

SS S N ST STS kaw nakisakolagnem ulales ayaS .81 atad kutnu ut .pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC ek gn

SS S N ST STS taas ujut ayas naka gnay amatrep tapmet nakapurem pohsefaC dna ekaC ,talkoC .91

tuognah namet nagned - .namet SS S N ST STS


pohséfac dna ekac ,talkoC gnujnugneP nednopseR 001ataD

pser elbignaT

tot ytilibaileR

tot

ssenevisnopseR

tot ecnarussA

tot pser ytahpmE

tot noitcafsitaS

tot

rumU

sineJ

nimaleK

iseforP 1t 2t 3t 1r 2r 3r 1pr 2pr 3pr 1a 2a 3a 1e 2e 3e 1s 2s 3s 4s 1 5 4 3 21 4 4 3 11 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 1 3 3 3 9 5 4 3 2 41 22 L ajrekeB muleB 2 5 4 3 21 4 3 4 11 3 3 3 9 4 4 3 11 2 3 4 4 11 5 4 3 2 41 22 L ajrekeB muleB 3 5 4 4 31 4 3 3 01 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 61 52 P ajrekeb 4 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 21 4 5 4 4 71 12 P ajrekeB muleB 5 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 61 52 P ajrekeb 6 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 6 4 4 4 21 4 3 4 3 41 92 L ajrekeb 7 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 7 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 32 P ajrekeB muleB 8 4 5 5 41 3 4 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 8 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 61 42 L ajrekeb 9 4 4 4 21 4 4 5 31 5 4 4 31 5 5 5 51 9 4 4 4 21 5 5 3 4 71 32 L ajrekeB muleB 01 5 4 4 31 4 2 4 01 4 4 5 31 5 4 4 31 01 4 5 4 31 4 5 4 4 71 22 L ajrekeB muleB 11 4 2 4 01 4 4 3 11 3 3 3 9 4 4 3 11 11 3 4 4 11 3 4 3 3 31 12 L ajrekeb 21 5 3 4 21 4 4 5 31 5 4 4 31 4 4 4 21 21 3 4 4 11 4 3 3 3 31 12 P ajrekeB muleB 31 4 5 5 41 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 31 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 5 02 32 L ajrekeb 41 5 5 5 51 3 4 5 21 3 4 4 11 4 5 3 21 41 4 4 4 21 5 4 3 3 51 52 L ajrekeb 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 5 02 92 L ajrekeb 61 5 5 5 51 4 3 3 01 5 4 4 31 5 3 3 11 61 3 3 3 9 4 3 3 3 31 32 P ajrekeB muleB 71 5 4 4 31 4 3 4 11 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 21 71 4 4 4 21 5 3 3 3 41 12 P ajrekeB muleB 81 4 4 5 31 3 4 4 11 4 3 4 11 3 5 4 21 81 4 4 5 31 5 3 2 3 31 42 L ajrekeb 91 4 2 4 01 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 4 3 11 91 4 4 4 21 3 2 2 2 9 71 P ajrekeB muleB 02 4 3 4 11 2 3 4 9 5 3 4 21 3 4 3 01 02 3 3 4 01 4 3 3 3 31 52 L ajrekeb 12 4 3 5 21 3 2 4 9 4 5 4 31 5 5 3 31 12 4 4 4 21 5 4 3 4 61 22 L ajrekeB muleB 22 4 5 4 31 4 3 4 11 4 5 4 31 5 5 5 51 22 4 4 4 21 5 4 3 3 51 91 P ajrekeB muleB 32 4 4 3 11 4 3 3 01 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 11 32 4 3 4 11 4 4 3 3 41 12 L ajrekeb 42 4 5 4 31 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 42 4 4 4 21 5 4 3 4 61 51 L ajrekeB muleB 52 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 11 52 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 91 L ajrekeB muleB



62 4 4 4 21 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 62 4 4 4 21 5 4 3 3 51 12 P ajrekeB muleB 72 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 31 3 4 4 11 72 3 4 4 11 5 5 5 4 91 22 L ajrekeB muleB 82 5 2 5 21 5 2 4 11 2 4 3 9 5 5 3 31 82 3 5 5 31 5 5 4 3 71 22 L ajrekeB muleB 92 3 4 5 21 2 3 3 8 4 4 2 01 5 3 3 11 92 4 4 2 01 4 4 4 3 51 12 P ajrekeb 03 4 4 4 21 5 4 5 41 4 5 5 41 4 4 4 21 03 4 5 4 31 4 3 3 3 31 12 L ajrekeb 13 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 11 4 4 3 11 13 4 4 4 21 4 5 4 4 71 52 L ajrekeB muleB 23 5 4 4 31 5 4 4 31 3 5 4 21 5 5 4 41 23 4 5 4 31 5 4 4 4 71 62 L ajrekeb 33 4 4 4 21 3 3 4 01 4 4 4 21 4 5 4 31 33 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 2 51 12 P ajrekeB muleB 43 4 5 5 41 4 4 3 11 4 3 4 11 4 5 4 31 43 4 4 4 21 5 5 3 3 61 12 L ajrekeB muleB 53 5 3 4 21 4 2 5 11 4 4 4 21 5 5 3 31 53 4 4 4 21 4 4 2 3 31 02 L ajrekeb 63 4 4 5 31 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 5 4 5 41 63 5 4 5 41 4 4 3 3 41 32 P ajrekeB muleB 73 5 4 5 41 4 3 4 11 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 73 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 5 02 42 L ajrekeB muleB 83 5 4 5 41 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 11 5 5 4 41 83 5 5 4 41 4 4 3 3 41 61 P ajrekeB muleB 93 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 5 31 5 5 4 41 93 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 4 61 02 P ajrekeb 04 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 2 4 4 01 4 4 4 21 04 4 4 4 21 5 5 5 4 91 91 L ajrekeB muleB 14 4 4 3 11 4 2 4 01 4 4 3 11 4 4 4 21 14 4 4 4 21 5 5 4 4 81 02 P ajrekeB muleB 24 4 3 4 11 4 4 3 11 5 4 4 31 4 4 4 21 24 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 91 L ajrekeB muleB 34 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 34 4 5 5 41 5 5 5 5 02 02 L ajrekeb 44 4 4 4 21 3 3 4 01 3 3 4 01 4 4 4 21 44 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 32 L ajrekeb 54 4 4 4 21 3 2 3 8 3 4 4 11 4 4 4 21 54 4 4 5 31 4 4 5 3 61 91 P ajrekeB muleB 64 4 3 4 11 2 3 4 9 4 3 3 01 3 3 4 01 64 3 4 3 01 3 3 3 2 11 81 L ajrekeb 74 4 4 5 31 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 3 3 01 74 4 4 3 11 4 4 4 4 61 71 P ajrekeB muleB 84 4 2 4 01 3 2 3 8 3 3 3 9 4 2 2 8 84 3 2 3 8 3 4 3 3 31 02 P ajrekeB muleB 94 5 4 4 31 4 3 4 11 4 4 3 11 5 5 4 41 94 5 5 4 41 5 4 3 3 51 22 L ajrekeB muleB 05 5 4 4 31 4 2 4 01 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 05 3 4 3 01 4 4 3 3 41 12 L ajrekeb 15 5 4 4 31 2 4 4 01 3 3 3 9 4 3 4 11 15 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 61 81 L ajrekeB muleB 25 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 25 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 3 51 12 P ajrekeB muleB 35 4 4 4 21 4 3 4 11 3 4 4 11 4 4 3 11 35 3 3 3 9 4 3 3 3 31 81 L ajrekeB muleB



45 3 4 3 01 4 3 3 01 3 3 4 01 3 3 3 9 45 3 3 3 9 4 3 3 3 31 02 L ajrekeb 55 4 4 4 21 4 3 3 01 3 4 3 01 4 4 4 21 55 4 4 3 11 4 3 3 3 31 61 P ajrekeB muleB 65 3 4 4 11 4 3 3 01 4 4 4 21 3 4 3 01 65 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 21 42 L ajrekeB muleB 75 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 5 5 4 41 75 4 4 4 21 5 5 4 5 91 22 L ajrekeb 85 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 85 4 4 4 21 4 5 4 5 81 02 P ajrekeb 95 5 5 5 51 5 3 4 21 4 3 3 01 3 5 5 31 95 5 5 4 41 5 5 4 3 71 22 P ajrekeB muleB 06 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 06 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 3 51 12 L ajrekeB muleB 16 4 5 4 31 3 1 3 7 3 4 4 11 5 4 4 31 16 4 3 3 01 5 5 3 3 61 42 L ajrekeb 26 4 4 4 21 4 3 3 01 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 26 4 3 3 01 4 4 4 3 51 52 L ajrekeb 36 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 11 3 4 3 01 36 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 52 P ajrekeb 46 4 4 4 21 3 3 4 01 3 3 3 9 4 5 4 31 46 4 4 4 21 5 5 4 4 81 22 P ajrekeB muleB 56 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 5 5 5 51 56 4 4 5 31 5 4 4 4 71 32 L ajrekeb 66 5 5 4 41 4 4 4 21 3 3 4 01 4 4 4 21 66 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 92 L ajrekeb 76 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 3 3 4 01 4 4 3 11 76 3 3 4 01 4 4 4 4 61 32 P ajrekeB muleB 86 4 3 3 01 3 3 3 9 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 86 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 21 32 L ajrekeB muleB 96 4 3 4 11 4 4 5 31 5 5 4 41 5 5 4 41 96 3 3 3 9 4 4 3 3 41 91 P ajrekeB muleB 07 3 3 5 11 4 3 4 11 3 4 5 21 4 4 3 11 07 4 4 4 21 5 3 3 4 51 52 L ajrekeb 17 3 4 4 11 3 3 4 01 3 4 4 11 4 4 4 21 17 3 3 4 01 4 4 4 3 51 22 L ajrekeB muleB 27 4 3 4 11 3 3 3 9 3 4 4 11 4 3 3 01 27 3 3 3 9 4 5 3 3 51 12 L ajrekeb 37 4 4 4 21 3 3 3 9 3 4 4 11 4 4 4 21 37 4 3 4 11 3 4 4 4 51 12 P ajrekeB muleB 47 3 4 3 01 4 3 3 01 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 11 47 4 3 4 11 4 4 3 4 51 91 L ajrekeB muleB 57 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 57 5 4 5 41 5 3 4 3 51 91 L ajrekeB muleB 67 5 3 4 21 5 2 3 01 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 67 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 3 51 91 L ajrekeB muleB 77 2 3 3 8 3 3 4 01 4 4 3 11 4 4 3 11 77 4 4 4 21 3 4 3 3 31 61 P ajrekeB muleB 87 2 2 2 6 3 3 4 01 2 3 4 9 4 5 3 21 87 4 4 4 21 2 4 2 2 01 81 L ajrekeb 97 5 4 4 31 4 4 3 11 4 4 5 31 5 4 4 31 97 4 4 4 21 5 5 4 5 91 71 P ajrekeB muleB 08 5 4 4 31 4 4 3 11 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 21 08 4 4 5 31 5 5 4 5 91 02 L ajrekeb 18 4 3 3 01 5 3 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 18 3 4 3 01 5 4 3 3 51 51 L ajrekeB muleB



28 5 5 5 51 4 4 5 31 4 4 5 31 5 5 4 41 28 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 5 81 02 P ajrekeb 38 4 4 4 21 4 5 4 31 4 4 5 31 4 5 4 31 38 5 5 4 41 5 5 4 4 81 02 P ajrekeb 48 5 4 4 31 3 3 3 9 3 3 4 01 4 4 3 11 48 3 3 3 9 4 4 4 4 61 02 L ajrekeb 58 5 5 4 41 4 4 3 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 58 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 61 81 L ajrekeb 68 4 3 4 11 4 4 3 11 3 4 4 11 4 3 4 11 68 3 4 3 01 3 4 3 3 31 02 L ajrekeb 78 2 2 4 8 3 5 4 21 4 4 5 31 5 4 4 31 78 3 3 5 11 3 2 2 2 9 02 P ajrekeB muleB 88 4 4 4 21 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 88 3 3 4 01 4 4 3 3 41 02 P ajrekeB muleB 98 4 4 4 21 3 3 3 9 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 11 98 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 02 L ajrekeb 09 5 4 4 31 4 4 4 21 3 4 4 11 4 3 3 01 09 3 4 4 11 4 4 3 3 41 32 L ajrekeB muleB 19 5 5 4 41 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 31 19 4 4 4 21 5 5 4 3 71 32 L ajrekeb 29 5 4 4 31 5 4 4 31 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 31 29 5 4 4 31 5 4 3 3 51 61 P ajrekeB muleB 39 5 4 4 31 4 2 4 01 3 4 4 11 4 4 3 11 39 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 3 51 61 P ajrekeB muleB 49 5 4 5 41 5 3 3 11 5 5 5 51 4 4 3 11 49 3 5 5 31 5 4 3 3 51 91 P ajrekeb 59 4 3 4 11 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 59 4 4 4 21 5 4 3 3 51 02 P ajrekeB muleB 69 4 5 5 41 4 4 3 11 3 4 4 11 4 4 4 21 69 3 4 3 01 4 4 4 3 51 91 P ajrekeB muleB 79 3 4 4 11 3 3 3 9 3 3 4 01 3 4 3 01 79 3 4 3 01 3 3 3 3 21 12 L ajrekeb 89 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 4 4 4 21 89 4 4 4 21 5 4 4 3 61 02 L ajrekeb 99 4 3 4 11 4 3 4 11 4 4 5 31 4 4 4 21 99 4 4 4 21 4 4 3 3 41 81 L ajrekeb 001 3 4 4 11 4 3 3 01 3 4 4 11 3 4 3 01 001 3 3 3 9 4 4 3 3 41 52 L ajrekeb


78

ytahpmE ecnarussA ssenisnopseR ytilibilaeR selbignaT=SELBAIRAV SEICNEUQERF

nasaupeK .SISYLANA=REDRO/

seicneuqerF

scitsitatS selbignaT ytilibilaeR ssenisnopseR ecnarussA ytahpmE nasaupeK

N dilaV 001 001 001 001 001 001 gnissiM 0 0 0 0 0 0

selbignaT

ycneuqerF tnecreP tnecreP dilaV evitalumuC

tnecreP dilaV pukuC 9 0.9 0.9 0.9

hadneR 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 iggnit tagnaS 73 0.73 0.73 0.74

iggniT 35 0.35 0.35 0.001 latoT 001 0.001 0.001

ytilibilaeR



hadneR 1 0.1 0.1 0.43 iggnit tagnaS 21 0.21 0.21 0.64

iggniT 45 0.45 0.45 0.001 latoT 001 0.001 0.001

ssenisnopseR



iggnit tagnaS 52 0.52 0.52 0.34 iggniT 75 0.75 0.75 0.001

latoT 001 0.001 0.001 ecnarussA

ycneuqerF tnecreP dilaVtnecreP

evitalumuCtnecreP

dilaV pukuC 11 0.11 0.11 0.11 iggnit tagnaS 92 0.92 0.92 0.04

iggniT 06 0.06 0.06 0.001 latoT 001 0.001 0.001

ytahpmE


evitalumuCtnecreP

dilaV pukuC 42 0.42 0.42 0.42 iggnit tagnaS 22 0.22 0.22 0.64

iggniT 45 0.45 0.45 0.001 latoT 001 0.001 0.001


88

nasaupeK


evitalumuC tnecreP

dilaV pukuC 71 0.71 0.71 0.71 hadneR 3 0.3 0.3 0.02

iggnit tagnaS 32 0.32 0.32 0.34 iggniT 75 0.75 0.75 0.001

latoT 001 0.001 0.001

30000RAV 20000RAV 10000RAV=SELBAIRAV SEICNEUQERF .SISYLANA=REDRO/

seicneuqerF scitsitatS

aisU sineJ nimalek naajrekeP N dilaV 001 001 001

gnissiM 0 0 0

nimalek sineJ


tnecreP dilaV ikaL - ikal 16 0.16 0.16 0.16

naupmereP 93 0.93 0.93 0.001 latoT 001 0.001 0.001

naajrekeP

ycneuqerF tnecreP dilaV tnecreP evitalumuC

tnecreP dilaV ajrekeB 44 0.44 0.44 0.44

ajrekeB muleB 65 0.65 0.65 0.001 latoT 001 0.001 0.001

aisU


tnecreP dilaV 41 – ht91 72 0.72 0.72 0.72

02 – ht52 96 0.96 0.96 0.69 62 – ht13 4 0.4 0.4 0.001

latoT 001 0.001 0.001

1Y 5X 4X 3X 2X 1X=SELBAIRAV SEVITPIRCSED .XAM NIM VEDDTS NAEM=SCITSITATS/

sevitpircseD scitsitatS evitpircseD

N muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS selbignaT 001 00.2 00.5 7640.4 07415. ytilibilaeR 001 33.2 z00.5 0086.3 22105.

ssenevisnopseR 001 00.3 00.5 3309.3 48674. ecnarussA 001 76.2 00.5 0020.4 53164.

ytahpmE 001 76.2 00.5 7678.3 36005. nasaupeK 001 52.2 00.5 0087.3 32455.

)esiwtsil( N dilaV 001


98

10000RAV=SELBAIRAV SEICNEUQERF

.SISYLANA=REDRO/ seicneuqerF

scitsitatS 10000RAV

N dilaV 001 gnissiM 0

10000RAV


tnecreP dilaV 00.2 3 0.3 0.3 0.3

00.3 8 0.8 0.8 0.11 00.4 75 0.75 0.75 0.86 00.5 23 0.23 0.23 0.001

latoT 001 0.001 0.001 20000RAV=SELBAIRAV SEICNEUQERF


scitsitatS 20000RAV


20000RAV


tnecreP dilaV 00.2 6 0.6 0.6 0.6

00.3 02 0.02 0.02 0.62 00.4 75 0.75 0.75 0.38 00.5 71 0.71 0.71 0.001

latoT 001 0.001 0.001 30000RAV=SELBAIRAV SEICNEUQERF


scitsitatS 30000RAV


30000RAV


tnecreP dilaV 00.2 1 0.1 0.1 0.1

00.3 9 0.9 0.9 0.01 00.4 86 0.86 0.86 0.87 00.5 22 0.22 0.22 0.001

latoT 001 0.001 0.001


09

30000RAV 20000RAV 10000RAV=SELBAIRAV SEVITPIRCSED

.XAM NIM VEDDTS NAEM=SCITSITATS/ sevitpircseD

scitsitatS evitpircseD

N muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS 10000RAV 001 00.2 00.5 0081.4 08107. 20000RAV 001 00.2 00.5 0058.3 53077. 30000RAV 001 00.2 00.5 0011.4 22485.

)esiwtsil( N dilaV 001

TEG .TNORF=WODNIW 1teSataD EMAN TESATAD

SNOITALERROC 1X 3.1X 2.1X 1.1X=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

snoitalerroC snoitalerroC

1.1X 2.1X 3.1X selbignaT 1.1X noitalerroC nosraeP 1 943. ** 123. ** 057. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 100. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 2.1X noitalerroC nosraeP 943. ** 1 153. ** 197. **

.giS 2( - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001

3.1X noitalerroC nosraeP 123. ** 153. ** 1 996. ** 2( .giS - )deliat 100. 000. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 selbignaT noitalerroC nosraeP 057. ** 197. ** 996. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001


19

SNOITALERROC

2X 3.2X 2.2X 1.2X=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/


1.2X 2.2X 3.2X ytilibilaeR 1.2X noitalerroC nosraeP 1 932. * 532. * 676. **

2( .giS - )deliat 610. 810. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 2.2X noitalerroC nosraeP 932. * 1 543. ** 677. **

2( .giS - )deliat 610. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001

3.2X noitalerroC nosraeP 532. * 543. ** 1 796. ** 2( .giS - )deliat 810. 000. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 ytilibilaeR noitalerroC nosraeP 676. ** 677. ** 796. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001

2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .* - .)deliat

2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** - .)deliat


29

SNOITALERROC


snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1.3X 2.3X 3.3X ssenevisnopseR 1.3X noitalerroC nosraeP 1 493. ** 043. ** 887. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 100. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 2.3X nosraeP noitalerroC 493. ** 1 044. ** 077. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001


N 001 001 001 001 ssenevisnopseR noitalerroC nosraeP 887. ** 077. ** 157. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001



39

SNOITALERROC


snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1.4X 2.4X 3.4X ecnarussA 1.4X noitalerroC nosraeP 1 563. ** 613. ** 827. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 100. 000.


2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001


N 001 001 001 001 ecnarussA noitalerroC nosraeP 827. ** 887. ** 377. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001

level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** 2( - .)deliat


49

SNOITALERROC


snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1.5X 2.5X 3.5X ytahpmE 1.5X noitalerroC nosraeP 1 555. ** 864. ** 128. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000.


2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001


N 001 001 001 001 ytahpmE nosraeP noitalerroC 128. ** 828. ** 008. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001



59

SNOITALERROC

1Y 4.1Y 3.1Y 2.1Y 1.1Y=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/


1.1Y 2.1Y 3.1Y 4.1Y nasaupeK 1.1Y noitalerroC nosraeP 1 154. ** 943. ** 663. ** 586. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 001 2.1Y noitalerroC nosraeP 154. ** 1 555. ** 945. ** 218. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001 001

3.1Y noitalerroC nosraeP 943. ** 555. ** 1 836. ** 318. ** 2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 001 4.1Y noitalerroC nosraeP 663. ** 945. ** 836. ** 1 328. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. N 001 001 001 001 001

nasaupeK noitalerroC nosraeP 586. ** 218. ** 318. ** 328. ** 1 2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 001 001 001 001 001 2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** - .)deliat


69


snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1.1X 2.1X 3.1X selbignaT

1.1X noitalerroC nosraeP 1 943. ** 123. ** 057. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 100. 000.

N 001 001 001 001

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1.2X 2.2X 3.2X ytilibilaeR

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SNOITALERROC 1Y 4.1Y 3.1Y 2.1Y 1.1Y=SELBAIRAV/ GISON LIATOWT=TNIRP/ .ESIWRIAP=GNISSIM/

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201

YTILIBAILER 1X 3.1X 2.1X 1.1X=SELBAIRAV/ LLA )'SELBAIRAV LLA'(ELACS/ .AHPLA=LEDOM/

ytilibaileR SELBAIRAV LLA :elacS

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC N %

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tilibaileR y SELBAIRAV LLA :elacS

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scitsitatS ytilibaileR

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501

noissergeR scitsitatS evitpircseD

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ssenevisnopseR 3309.3 48674. 001 ecnarussA 0020.4 53164. 001

ytahpmE 7678.3 36005. 001

snoitalerroC nasaupeK selbignaT ytilibilaeR ssenevisnopseR ecnarussA ytahpmE

noitalerroC nosraeP nasaupeK 000.1 955. 563. 643. 894. 874. selbignaT 955. 000.1 643. 433. 714. 483. ytilibilaeR 563. 643. 000.1 715. 835. 715.

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.giS 1( - )deliat nasaupeK . 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. selbignaT 000. . 000. 000. 000. 000. ytilibilaeR 000. 000. . 000. 000. 000.

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N nasaupeK 001 001 001 001 001 001 selbignaT 001 001 001 001 001 001 ytilibilaeR 001 001 001 001 001 001

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devomeR/deretnE selbairaV b ledoM deretnE selbairaV devomeR selbairaV dohteM

1 ,selbignaT ,ytahpmE ,ssenevisnopseR

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601

AVONA b ledoM serauqS fo muS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 747.21 5 945.2 865.31 000. a laudiseR 366.71 49 881.

latoT 014.03 99 ecnarussA ,ytilibilaeR ,ssenevisnopseR ,selbignaT ,ytahpmE ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

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selbignaT 224. 690. 293. 214.4 000. 387. 772.1 ytilibilaeR 610. 311. 410. 241. 888. 195. 296.1

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ytahpmE 402. 811. 481. 327.1 880. 145. 848.1 peD .a nasaupeK :elbairaV tnedne

snoitalerroC tneiciffeoC a ledoM ytahpmE selbignaT ssenevisnopseR ytilibilaeR ecnarussA

1 snoitalerroC ytahpmE 000.1 - 331. 110. - 932. - 344. selbignaT - 331. 000.1 - 301. - 280. - 851.

nopseR enevisss

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nopseR enevisss

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a nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD .

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701

scitsongaiD esiwesaC a rebmuN esaC laudiseR .dtS nasaupeK eulaV detciderP laudiseR

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801

96 - 992. 05.3 5926.3 - 25921. 07 324. 57.3 5665.3 15381. 17 006. 57.3 8984.3 91062. 27 521.1 57.3 4262.3 85784. 37 131. 57.3 1396.3 09650. 47 719. 57.3 5253.3 84793. 57 - 504. 57.3 5529.3 - 64571. 67 - 322. 57.3 8648.3 - 48690. 77 582. 52.3 6621.3 14321. 87 - 619. 05.2 3798.2 - 52793. 97 796.1 57.4 5410.4 25537. 08 817.1 57.4 4500.4 36447. 18 178. 57.3 3273.3 96773. 28 962. 05.4 6383.4 14611. 38 601.1 05.4 4020.4 46974. 48 409. 00.4 3806.3 66193. 58 - 151. 00.4 6560.4 - 16560. 68 - 883. 52.3 1814.3 - 01861. 78 - 303.2 52.2 4842.3 - 54899. 88 - 313. 05.3 8536.3 - 48531. 98 - 354. 05.3 5696.3 - 05691. 09 - 154. 05.3 7596.3 - 07591. 19 532. 52.4 0841.4 00201. 29 - 367. 57.3 6080.4 - 06033. 39 - 820. 57.3 1267.3 - 70210. 49 - 497. 57.3 0490.4 - 20443. 59 332. 57.3 9846.3 11101. 69 - 683. 57.3 2719.3 - 12761. 79 - 337. 00.3 9713.3 - 68713. 89 584. 00.4 6987.3 34012. 99 - 063. 05.3 1656.3 - 60651. 001 635. 05.3 8762.3 42232.

nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD .a

scitsitatS slaudiseR a muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS N

eulaV detciderP 3968.2 2007.4 0087.3 38853. 001 eulaV detciderP .dtS - 835.2 465.2 000. 000.1 001

eulaV detciderP fo rorrE dradnatS 840. 312. 101. 230. 001 eulaV detciderP detsujdA 2528.2 6566.4 6287.3 53653. 001

laudiseR - 03361.1 29290.1 00000. 93224. 001 laudiseR .dtS - 486.2 125.2 000. 479. 001

laudiseR .dutS - 647.2 285.2 - 300. 700.1 001 laudiseR deteleD - 04812.1 16641.1 - 36200. 28154. 001

laudiseR deteleD .dutS - 948.2 566.2 - 300. 020.1 001 ecnatsiD .lahaM 442. 759.22 059.4 610.4 001 ecnatsiD s'kooC 000. 471. 210. 320. 001

eulaV egareveL deretneC 200. 232. 050. 140. 001 nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


901

STSET RAPN K/ - 1_SER=)LAMRON(S .SISYLANA GNISSIM/

stseT raPN

:D ]1teSataD[ \ tigiw \ !! teews pirks ym \ vas.tigiw

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

dezidradnatsnUlaudiseR

N 001 sretemaraP lamroN b,a naeM 0000000.

noitaiveD .dtS 01883224. secnereffiD emertxE tsoM etulosbA 250.

evitisoP 250. evitageN - 150.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 715. 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 259.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a

.atad morf detaluclaC .b


011


111


211


411

N 2- deliat 1- deliat N 2- deliat 1- deliat 3 9699.0 7789.0 35 4072.0 2822.0 4 0059.0 0009.0 45 9762.0 1622.0 5 3878.0 4508.0 55 4562.0 0422.0 6 4118.0 3927.0 65 0362.0 9122.0 7 5457.0 4966.0 75 7062.0 9912.0 8 7607.0 5126.0 85 4852.0 0812.0 9 4666.0 2285.0 95 2652.0 1612.0 01 9136.0 4945.0 06 0452.0 3412.0 11 1206.0 4125.0 16 9152.0 5212.0 21 0675.0 3794.0 26 9942.0 7012.0 31 9255.0 2674.0 36 9742.0 0902.0 41 4235.0 5754.0 46 9542.0 4702.0 51 0415.0 9044.0 56 0442.0 7502.0 61 3794.0 9524.0 66 1242.0 1402.0 71 1284.0 4214.0 76 3042.0 6202.0 81 3864.0 0004.0 86 5832.0 1102.0 91 5554.0 7883.0 96 8632.0 6991.0 02 8344.0 3873.0 07 1532.0 1891.0 12 9234.0 7863.0 17 4332.0 7691.0 22 7224.0 8953.0 27 8132.0 3591.0 32 2314.0 5153.0 37 2032.0 0491.0 42 4404.0 8343.0 47 6822.0 6291.0 52 1693.0 5633.0 57 1722.0 3191.0 62 2883.0 7923.0 67 6522.0 0091.0 72 9083.0 3323.0 77 1422.0 8881.0 82 9373.0 2713.0 87 6222.0 6781.0 92 3763.0 5113.0 97 2122.0 4681.0 03 0163.0 1603.0 08 8912.0 2581.0 13 0553.0 9003.0 18 5812.0 0481.0 23 4943.0 0692.0 28 1712.0 9281.0 33 0443.0 3192.0 38 8512.0 7181.0 43 8833.0 9682.0 48 5412.0 6081.0 53 8333.0 6282.0 58 2312.0 6971.0 63 1923.0 5872.0 68 0212.0 5871.0 73 6423.0 6472.0 78 7012.0 5771.0 83 2023.0 9072.0 88 5902.0 4671.0 93 0613.0 3762.0 98 4802.0 4571.0 04 0213.0 8362.0 09 2702.0 4471.0 14 1803.0 5062.0 19 0602.0 5371.0 24 4403.0 3752.0 29 9402.0 5271.0 34 8003.0 2452.0 39 8302.0 6171.0 44 3792.0 2152.0 49 7202.0 7071.0 54 0492.0 3842.0 59 6102.0 7961.0 64 7092.0 5542.0 69 6002.0 8861.0 74 6782.0 9242.0 79 5991.0 0861.0 84 5482.0 3042.0 89 5891.0 1761.0 94 6182.0 7732.0 99 5791.0 2661.0 05 7872.0 3532.0 001 5691.0 4561.0 15 9572.0 9232.0 101 5591.0 6461.0 25 2372.0 6032.0 201 6491.0 8361.0

TNEMOM TCUDORP NOSRAEP ISALEROK LEBAT ADAP % 5


411

T lebaT

fd 5_t 5.2_t 1 57313.6 2607.21 2 99919.2 56203.4 3 63353.2 54281.3 4 58131.2 54677.2 5 50510.2 85075.2 6 81349.1 19644.2 7 85498.1 26463.2 8 55958.1 603.2 9 11338.1 61262.2 01 64218.1 41822.2 11 88597.1 99002.2 21 92287.1 18871.2 31 39077.1 73061.2 41 13167.1 97441.2 51 50357.1 54131.2 61 88547.1 19911.2 71 16937.1 28901.2 81 60437.1 29001.2 91 31927.1 20390.2 02 27427.1 69580.2 12 47027.1 16970.2 22 41717.1 78370.2 32 78317.1 66860.2 42 88017.1 9360.2 52 41807.1 45950.2 62 26507.1 35550.2 72 92307.1 38150.2 82 31107.1 14840.2 92 31996.1 32540.2 03 62796.1 72240.2 13 25596.1 15930.2 23 98396.1 39630.2 33 63296.1 25430.2

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411

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