Perancangan Kota menerapkan seni pada setiap...

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Transcript of Perancangan Kota menerapkan seni pada setiap...

Page 1: Perancangan Kota menerapkan seni pada setiap detilocw.usu.ac.id/course/download/10580000039-perancangan-kota/tka_544... · Contoh : City of San Luis Obispo – Sign Regulations Shanghai.
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Perancangan Kota menerapkan seni pada setiap detil Perancangan Kota menerapkan seni pada setiap detil bangunan kota dan wajah kota. Jembatan dan jalan, bangunan kota dan wajah kota. Jembatan dan jalan, bangku yang ada di sepanjang jalan, halte bus, lampu bangku yang ada di sepanjang jalan, halte bus, lampu penerangan kota, tandapenerangan kota, tanda--tanda lalu lintas.tanda lalu lintas.penerangan kota, tandapenerangan kota, tanda--tanda lalu lintas.tanda lalu lintas.

Penerapan ini dilakukan untuk melindungi wajah kota Penerapan ini dilakukan untuk melindungi wajah kota dari kesemrawutan dan ketidak teraturan penataan dari kesemrawutan dan ketidak teraturan penataan perabot ruang luar.perabot ruang luar.

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Kualitas kota juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat seni Kualitas kota juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat seni dekorasi dari segi bentuknya dan elemennya dekorasi dari segi bentuknya dan elemennya yang bisa temui di jalanyang bisa temui di jalan--jalan, di fasade jalan, di fasade bangunan dan di obyek komunal.bangunan dan di obyek komunal.bangunan dan di obyek komunal.bangunan dan di obyek komunal.

Bentrok antar elemen yang tidak senada perlu Bentrok antar elemen yang tidak senada perlu dihindari dihindari

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SISTEM INFORMASI (SIGNAGE SYSTEM)

•Merupakan elemen

visual yang penting di

kota-kota

•Bertujuan, menciptakan

lingkungan yang

informatif sehingga

memudahkan pemakai

kawasan berorientasi

dan bersirkulasi

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Di pandang dari sudut Perancangan Kota

•Ukuran dan mutu desain papan-papan informasi harus diatur agar tercipta suatu keserasian. Sehingga dampak visual tidak berlebihan dan sekaligus mengurangi kesemrawutan akibat bersaing dengan rambu-rambu lalu lintas dan rambu-rambu publik yang memang diperlukan

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Tanpa mengabaikan pentingnya sistem informasi bisnis di suatu daerah, kita juga harus memperhatikan kualitas dari lingkungan fisik yang harus dimiliki.

Sistem informasi yang terdesain dengan baik turut mendukung karakter dari penampilan gedung sekaligus menghidupkan jalanan, selain memberikan informasi barang dan jasa pribadi

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Desain dan ukuran tata informasi dapat memberikan dampak visual yang menguatkan maupun merusak

ShanghaiShanghai

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Panduan desain (design guidelines) dapat menggolongkan cara pengkomunikasian dengan memberikan perincian tentang identitas bisnis, lokasi, barang atau jasa yang dihasilkan.

Contoh : City of San Luis Obispo – Sign Regulations

Shanghai

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1. Location and Number PermittedWall signs must be located on a building face that has a public entrance. The maximumnumber of wall signs permitted is two per tenant space.2. SizeWall signs may be a maximum of 100 square feet or 15% of the building face where thesign is attached, whichever is less. Wall signs with changeable copy are limited to 6square feet.3. Illumination

Signage Guidelines

Wall signs include most types of signage that are attached to the 3. Illumination Wall signs may be illuminated by any means consistent with Section 15.40.430 of theseSign Regulations.4. ZoningWall signs are allowed in all zoning districts.

Wall signs include most types of signage that are attached to the

face of a building wall.

These include channel letters made out of wood, metal or plastic.

Wall signs may be painted

on a wall, or on a board that is attached to a wall. Wall signs

should be oriented to achieve

balanced composition and harmony with other architectural

elements of a building façade.

Wall signs should be placed on a flat building surface and should

not be placed over or

otherwise obscure architectural building features.

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Large Tenant SignageCriteria:• Large tenant signage calculations apply to tenants with more than 10,000 sq. ft. of leasable area.• Large tenant signage shall be integrated into the architectural features of the façade to which they are attached.• Maximum Signage Allowed 15% of storefront area for each side of the building.• This maximum shall not exceed 300 sq. ft. in total area for any single storefront.• Maximum area calculation may transfer to another storefront, leased by the same tenant, on other building elevations to increase tenant visibility to surrounding streets.• Each Pedestrian Street frontage is calculated separately.• “Storefront” is defined as first 12’ above each floor of lease area building frontage facing Pedestrian Street.Example: Storefront Area Dimensions: 12’x 90’ = 1,080 sq. ft. x 15% = 162 sq. ft. of signage allowable.

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Signage Guidelines

1. Location and NumberThere is no specific location requirement or limit to the number of window signs allowed.A window sign is a sign that is painted on or attached to a window and located within 12-inches of the face of a window. Window signs do not include business hours of operationor open/closed signs. Window displays, including merchandise displays, graphics and text, that are located more than 12 inches from the face of a window are Signage Guidelines

Window signs should be scaled to the pedestrian and oriented to window shoppers on the sidewalk, as opposed to vehicles passing by. Window signs should be limited to small graphics and text that serve to frame a window or to provide information. A window sign should not obscure the view into a store or place of business.

from the face of a window are not considered signs.2. SizeWindow signs are limited to a maximum of 24 square feet or 15% of the window area,whichever is less.3. IlluminationWindow signs may be illuminated by any means consistent with Section 15.40.430 ofthese Sign Regulations.4. ZoningWindow signs are allowed in all commercial zoning districts.

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Signage Guidelines

Signs on awnings should be

minimized and are only appropriate if

there are no good alternatives for

wall signs, projecting signs or

hanging and suspended signs.

Signage should be limited to the skirt

of the awning and should not be on

the awning face. Signs

should only be considered for the

awning face if there is no other

adequate location for

signage on a given storefront or

1. Location and Number

Signs may be located on awnings subject to size criteria.

One awning sign is permitted per tenant space and must signage on a given storefront or

property.

One awning sign is permitted per tenant space and must

maintain a minimum clearance of 8 feet above any public

right-of-way or private sidewalk area.

2. Size

Signs on awnings shall not cover more than 25 percent of the main area of the awning, or

exceed 25 square feet in size, whichever is smaller.

3. Illumination

Awning signs may be externally illuminated consistent with Section 15.40.430 of these Sign

Regulations. Back-lit, translucent awning signs are prohibited.

4. Zoning

Awning signs may be located in all commercial zones. Installation of new awnings is

subject to Architectural Review.

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Signage GuidelinesProjecting signs are attached to a building face and project out perpendicular to thebuilding wall. Projecting signs are very effective when oriented to pedestrians on the sidewalk level. Appropriate materials include wood and metal with carved or applied lettering, or any other material that is architecturally compatible with the building that the sign is attached to. Multiple projecting signs should not be installed within 10 feet of each other if on the same property and should be separated from projecting signs on adjacent (berdekatan/berbatasan)

1. Location and NumberProjecting signs must be attached to building façades that have a public entrance and must maintain a minimum clearance of 8 feet above the public right-of-way or private adjacent (berdekatan/berbatasan)

properties by 10 feet to insure proper visibility.

clearance of 8 feet above the public right-of-way or privatesidewalk area. One projecting sign is allowed per tenant space.

2. SizeProjecting signs may have a maximum area of 6 square feet in the O (Office), 12 square feet in the C-N (Neighborhood Commercial), C-D (Downtown Commercial), C-C (Community Commercial), and 24 square feet in the C-R (Retail Commercial) and C-T (Tourist Commercial) zoning districts.3. IlluminationProjecting signs may be illuminated by any means consistent with Section 15.40.430 ofthese Sign Regulations.4. ZoningProjecting signs are allowed in the O, C-N, C-D, C-C, C-R & C-T zoning districts only.

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Signage Guidelines

Hanging signs, or suspended

signs, are used to help define

entries and identify business

names to pedestrians. They are

small and can hang over a

building entry if the appropriate

appropriate

clearance is provided. Hanging

signs can be particularly useful

for storefronts that have

multiple tenants.1. Location and Number multiple tenants.1. Location and Number

Hanging or suspended signs must be attached to building façades that have a public

entrance and must maintain a minimum clearance of 8 feet above any public right-of-way

or private sidewalk area.

2. Size

Hanging signs may have a maximum area of 8 square feet.

3. Illumination

Hanging signs and suspended signs may be externally illuminated, although ambient light

is usually sufficient to light these small signs.

4. Zoning

Hanging and suspended signs are allowed in all zoning districts.

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Signage GuidelinesMonument signs secara tipikal terletak pada area building setbacks, yang berorientasi dan didesain sedemikian rupa sehingga tidak memungkinkan tipes signage yang lain untuk berada di dekatnya, seperti wall signs. Monument signs harus dirancang sesuai dengan arsitektur bangunan dan site dimana bangunan itu berada. Monument signs berorientasi pada lebih dari satu sisi jalan, dan memberi kesempatan untuk meningkatkan nilai penampilan dari lanscape.

1. Location and Number PermittedMonument signs berlokasi pada halaman jalan atau bangunan. Monument signs berlokasi pada halaman jalan atau bangunan. Hanya diijinkan satu untuk setiap bangunan

2. SizeMonument signs memiliki luas maksimum 24 square feet. The maximum height of a monument sign is 6 feet. In the C-R (Retail Commercial) and C-D (Downtown Commercial) zoning districts, the maximum size of a monument sign is 12 square feet and the maximum height is 4 feet. Where two or more uses are located on the same premises, the sign area for monument signs must be shared. The largest single sign face is used to calculate the area of monument signs.3. IlluminationIf illumination of monument signs is desired, then external illumination or halo lighting is preferred. Internally-illuminated cabinet signs must have a dark background with light lettering, per Section 15.40.430 of these Sign Regulations.4. ZoningMonument signs are allowed in all commercial and public facility zoning districts.

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Signage Guidelines• Free-standing post signs digunakan pada fungsi perkantoran atau fungsi campur kantor dan hunian komersial.

• Terdapat kemiripan dengan monument signs, perbedaanya terletak pada orientasi dimana post signs hanya berorientasi pada satu sisi pandangan saja.

• Warna dan materials harus sesuai dengan peraturan pembangunan yang sudah disepakati

• Hurup harus diukir dan diwarna

1. Location and Number1. Location and NumberBerlokasi pada halaman depan bangunan

2. SizeThe maximum sign area for free-standing post signs is 20 square feet. Free-standing post signs shall not be taller than 6 feet, measured from the ground to the top of the sign structure. Where two or more uses are located on the same premises, the sign area forfree-standing post signs must be shared.

3. IlluminationFree-standing post signs may be externally illuminated consistent with Section 15.40.430 of these Sign Regulations.

4. ZoningFree-standing post signs are allowed in all zoning districts.

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Signage Guidelines

Pole signs are primarily intended

to communicate with people in

automobiles. The sign

structure is typically located on a

single pole, but other types of

supports may be used.

1. Location and NumberPole signs are located along arterial streets Pole signs are located along arterial streets 2. SizePole signs may have a maximum height of 16 feet and a maximum area of 72 square feet.Where two or more uses are located on the same premises, the sign area for pole signsmust be shared.3. IlluminationPole signs may be illuminated by any means consistent with Section 15.40.430 of theseSign Regulations, and subject to ARC approval of the lighting design.4. ZoningPole signs are allowed in the C-R (Commercial Retail), C-S (Commercial Service) and

C-T (Commercial Tourist) zones only, subject to the approval of the Architectural Review

Commission( ARC).

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Signage Guidelines

Sandwich-board signs (papan

tanda sisipan) can be effective

for certain types of uses, such

as markets, restaurants or

bakeries that have changing

specials and menus. These

sign may have rewritable

surfaces, such as chalk

boards or dry-erase boards.

1. Location and Number1. Location and NumberSandwich-board signs are prohibited in the public right-of-way and must be placed on private property. Sandwich-board signs may be located in required street yards for any given zone, subject to the approval of the Community Development Director. Only one sandwich-board sign is permitted per tenant space.2. SizeSandwich-board signs may have a maximum area of 8 square feet and a maximum height of 4 feet, measured from the ground to the top of the sign structure.3. IlluminationSandwich-board signs may not be illuminated.4. ZoningSandwich-board signs are allowed in all commercial zones.

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Signage Guidelines

Certain building walls present

opportunities for murals (lukisan

pada dinding). Murals should not

contain text or

any specific commercial

message. Murals that do not

contain text or any specific

commercial message can be

considered public art.1. Location and Number

Murals may be located on any building wall. There is no specific limit on the number ofMurals may be located on any building wall. There is no specific limit on the number of

murals permitted.

2. Size

Murals may be any size, subject to the approval of the ARC.

3. Illumination

Murals may be externally illuminated, consistent with Section 15.40.430 of these Sign

Regulations.

4. Zoning

Murals may be located in all zones, subject to the approval of the Architectural Review

Commission (ARC).

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Signage Guidelines

Electronic message centers

(EMCs) come in different shapes

and sizes and typically

have a scrolling message. Some

EMCs have interactive computer

screens.

1. Location and Number

Electronic message centers may be incorporated into pole signs, mounted or freeElectronic message centers may be incorporated into pole signs, mounted or free

standing. One EMC is permitted per premises.

2. Size

The allowable size of an electronic message center is determined as part of Architectural

Review. If part of a pole sign, the electronic message center may only constitute 10% of

the overall sign area. If mounted on a building or if free standing, the maximum area is 8

square feet.

3. Illumination

EMC’s may be illuminated, consistent with Section 15.40.430 of these Sign Regulations.

4. Zoning

EMC’s may be located in all commercial zoning districts, subject to Architectural

Review.

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Signage GuidelinesShopping center identification signs should be compatible with the design theme of thedevelopment. They may identify multiple tenants, but larger shopping centers with morethan 5 tenants. The sign structure should contain elements of the design theme of thebuildings in the center.

1. Location and Number

One shopping center identification sign may be located on each major street frontage of a

development.development.

2. Size

The size of the sign shall be subject to the approval of the ARC and the height is limited

to 16 feet.

3. Illumination

Shopping Center Identification signs may be illuminated consistent with Section

15.40.430 of these Sign Regulations.

4. Zoning

Shopping Center Identification signs may be located in the C-S, C-C or C-R zoning

districts only, subject to the approval of the Architectural Review Commission (ARC).

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Signage Guidelines

The purpose of residential

subdivision signs is to identify

the name of a subdivision,

provided the subdivision is not

an in-fill project within an

established neighborhood.

They are usually monument

signs or wall signs placed on a

wall feature in a landscaped

open space area at the entry of

the development.the development.1. Location and NumberOne residential subdivision sign is allowed at each major street frontage of a subdivision. They must be located within a landscaped area that is maintained by a homeowner’sassociation.2. SizeEach sign may be up to 20 square feet and have a maximum height of four feet.3. IlluminationResidential subdivision signs may not be internally illuminated.4. ZoningResidential subdivision signs are allowed in all zones, subject to the approval of the ARC.

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1. Location and NumberFlag poles shall be located outside of required setback areas. Only one flag pole ispermitted per premises.

2. SizeThe size of the flag shall commensurate with the height and diameter of the pole, perrecommended industry standards. The maximum height of the flag pole is the same as the maximum height for structures, as provided in the Zoning Regulations unless theZoning Regulations unless theARC determines that additional height is necessary to achieve architectural compatibilitywith the proposed flagpole location and surrounding buildings.

3. IlluminationFlags may be illuminated by any means consistent with Section 15.40.430 of these SignRegulations, and subject to ARC approval of the lighting design.4. ZoningOfficial flags (Federal, State, local) may be located in all zoning districts, subject toArchitectural Review. Flag signs are allowed in the C-R, C-S and C-T zones only,subject to the approval of the ARC.

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Signage Guidelines

Directory signs are used for

multi-tenant buildings to

provide a directory of tenant

locations within the building.

They may also serve as the

address sign for the property.

Directory signs are small scale

and are oriented to

pedestrians.

1. Location and Number1. Location and Number

Directory signs may be free standing, or may be fixed on an exterior wall if the building

has no setback. One directory sign may be permitted per premises.

2. Size

Directory signs may be no larger than 12 square feet in area, and individual letters may

not exceed 6 inches in height.

3. Illumination

Directory signs may be illuminated by any means consistent with Section 15.40.430 of

these Sign Regulations.

4. Zoning

Directory signs are allowed in all zoning districts.

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Petunjuk Khusus

•Penggunaan papan informasi sebaiknya mencerminkan sifat-sifat khas dari daerah tersebut

•Jarak antar papan informasi harus dapat menjamin terjadinya visibilitas sekaligus menghindari kesemrawutan dan overcrowding -� adanya pengaturan terhadap papan-papan informasi yang terlalu besar dan bengkak

•Papan-papan informasi yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan •Papan-papan informasi yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan arsitektur tempatnya berdiri

•Harus ada batasan untuk papan-papan informasi bercahaya, kecuali bagi penggunaan khusus seperti teater dan tempat-tempat hiburan

•Melarang pemasangan papan-papan informasi raksasa yang mendominasi pemandangan dari daerah-daerah pejalan kaki seperti taman dan lapangan-lapangan

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STREET FURNITURE

•Bollards merupakan alat yang digunakan sebagai penanda yang melarang kendaraan melalui suatu area

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Contoh bollards yang terbuat dari iron (besi)

Batasan yang memberikan informasi

hanya untuk pejalan kakiBatasan untuk tempat sampah dan

taman

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Sebagai pembatas area parkir dan

area lainnya Sebagai pembatas area jalur pejalan kaki

daerah retail dan umum

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Sebagai pembatas jalur pejalan kaki dan

daerah sungai / danau daerah sungai / danau

Bentuk lain, sebagai pembatas daerah pejalan

kaki dan kendaraan

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Sebagai pembatas area

Trolley parks

Sebagai

pembatas parkir

sepeda

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Sebagai hanging the gate

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TONGGAK JERUJI / RAIL

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