PENGGUNAAN ARTICLE(Belajar Bahasa Inggris)

7/23/2019 PENGGUNAAN ARTICLE(Belajar Bahasa Inggris)

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PENGGUNAAN ARTICLE A, AN DAN THE

Perbedaan Penggunaan Article A vs AN

Sebagai article, “A” dan “AN” artinya adalah satu. Dalam bahasa Indonesia,kedua article ini dapat diteremahkan menadi sebuah!seekor!sehelai dst. "alini tergantung dari noun yang mengikutinya. #isalnya $

% An apple & sebuah apel% A lady & seorang 'anita% A tiger & seekor harimau% A lea( & sehelai daun, dst Penggunaan A dan AN). A dan AN hanya dapat diikuti oleh singular nouns *benda tunggal+, tetapi

tidak pernah secara langsung diikuti oleh uncountable nouns *bendayang tidak dapat dihitung+. lehnya itu, akan IN-/-0 ika anda menulis,

% I need a water *'ater$uncountable noun+% I ust ate a bread *bread$uncountable noun+% She ust heard a bad news about her parents *ne's$uncountable noun+

1alimat ini akan menadi benar ika article A dihilangkan atau ika didepanuncountable noun *i.e. 'ater dan bread+ ditambahkan penakar *container+atau pengukur yang ber(ungsi untuk menyatakan berapabanyak!volume!ukuran dari uncountable nouns tersebut.

% I need water atau I need a glass of water% I ust ate bread atau I ust ate a big slice of bread% She ust heard bad news about her parents atau she ust heard a piece of

bad news about her parents

2. A dan AN digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah singular noun secaraumum *in general+. -ontoh $

% A (ootballs is usually made o( leather *leather&kulit, dalam konteks ini angan gunakan kata skin. 3eather adalah animal skin yang sudah diolah+

% AN artist should keep a good relationship 'ith (ans4. A dan AN digunakan untuk meruuk ke sebuah singular noun yang belum

pernah disebutkan sebelumnya. -ontoh $% I met a guy last night% #y company ust build a ne' skyscraper *skyscraper&gedung pencakar

langit+ Penggunaan Article 0"/

Ada beberapa rules yang harus anda pahami dalam menggunakan articleTHE

). The umumnya digunakan untuk meruuk noun yang sudah pernahdisebutkan sebelumnya. Dengan adanya the, noun yang dimaksud menadilebih spesi5k. Noun tersebut bisa countable, bisa uga uncountable noun. 6ikacountable noun, noun tersebut bisa singular, bisa uga plural. Dalam hal ini,the dapat berarti tersebut atau itu, atau kadang%kadang ini. -ontoh $



% I met a guy last night. The guy asked my number and 'hether I 'ould goout (or a date *number&nomor telepon, date&kencan+. Dalam kalimat ini,the bisa digantikan dengan that.

% The 'ater in my 'ell is contaminated *'ell&sumur,contaminated&terkontaminasi+. Dalam kalimat ini, the tidak pantas

digantikan dengan that, karena “'ater” di kalimat ini sudah diterangkanoleh “in my well”. -oba teremahkan, terasa anggal bukan7% 0hree students didn8t per(orm 'ell in my e9am. The *three+ students hadn8t

studied hard enough be(ore the e9am. Dalam kalimat ini, kata three adalahoptional *bisa digunakan, bisa uga dihilangkan+, karena maknanya sudahdipahami oleh la'an bicara atau pembaca. Di kalimat ini, the dapatdigantikan dengan those/these. 6ika anda masih ragu dalam penggunaanthose/these, akan lebih aman ika anda menggunakan the.

% 0here are many persons named Agnes #onica on :acebook. ;ou 'ill havehard timeto 5nd the Agnes #onica 'ho sings Matahariku.Sebaliknya, the tidak digunakan ika kita membicarakan uncountable nouns

atau plural nouns secara umum *in general+. -ontoh $a. Water needs to be conserved *air perlu dikonservasi!dilindungi+b. Sugar is s'eet *gula*rasanya+manis+c. Durians are very smelly *durian%durian sangat bau!baunya keras+d. a!y students hardly get good grades *murid%murid yang malas hamper

tidak pernah mendapt nilai bagus+2. 1ata seperti break(ast, lunch, dinner, supper *&dinner+, school, church,

home dan college pada umumnya tidak membutuhkan article. 0etapi ikanoun ini diruuk, barulah article the diperlukan. -ontoh $

% <e go to school everyday. Starting ne9t 'eek, ho'ever, the school 'ill bebuildo=ed by the government *be buildo=ed&diratakan dengan tanah dengan

menggunakan bulldo=er+% 6enny and I ust 5nished having lunch at the ca(eteria. I thanked her

because she paid (or the lunch% I am very tired. I8d like to go home4. ules yang lain dalam menentukan apakah the digunakan atau tidak, dapat

dilihat pada table berikut. Note $ the yang digunakan pada nouns di tableberikut pada umumnya tidak berarti “tersebut”, olehnya itu, tidak dapatdigantikan dengan that.

"unakan THE untuk #angan gunakan THE untuk Nama

samudera,laut,sungai,teluk,plural lakes*nama danauyang terdiri dari 2 danauatau lebih+.contoh$theAtlantic $cean%the #a&aSea%the 'ersian"ulf%the "reatakes%the (itarum

Nama danau.contoh$ake Toba%ake

)atur%ake Erie*



+i&erNamapegunungan.contoh$the+ocky ,ountains%theAndes%the )ukit

)arisan*

Nama gunung.contoh$,ount,erapi%,ount Semeru%,ount-iliman.aro%,ount E&erest*

/arth,moon,sun.contoh$the earth%the moon%thesun*

Nama planet *selain bumi+,rasibintang.contoh$,ars%enus%$rion*

Namasekolah,universitas,college ikasekolah,universitas,college ditempatkandidepan.contoh$theSchool of (ooper0s

Art%the 1ni&ersity of"a.ah ,ada%the collegeof Arts and Sciences*

Nama sekolah,universitas,college ikasekolah,universitas,collegeditempatkandibelakang.contoh$(ooper0s ArtSchool%"ad.ah ,ada1ni&ersity%Sante 2e (ommunity(ollege*

rdinal number sebelumnouns.contoh$theSecond World War%thethird chapter*

-ardinal number.contoh$World WarTwo%(hapter Three*

Nama perang*kecualiperang dunia+.contoh$the-orean War%the(rimean War%the (i&il

War*

Nama Negara ika hanya terdiri darisatukata.contoh$3ndonesia%(hina%(anada%2rance*

Nama Negara yang terdiridari 2 kata atau lebih*kecuali >reat?ritain+.contoh$the1nited States ofAmerica%the (entralAfrican +epublic*

Namabenua.contoh$Asia%Europe%SouthAmerica*

Dokumenbersearah.contoh$theconstitution%the ,agna

(arta*

Namastate!province.contoh$2lorida%$hio%(alifornia%,anitoba%#awa

Timur%Sulawesi 1tara*Namaolahraga.contoh$basketball%football%tennis*Nounabstract.contoh$freedom%happiness*?idang



ilmu.contoh$mathematics%economics%sociology*Nama hariraya.contoh$(hristmas%Thanksgi&ing%3dul 2itri%3ndependence day*

-ontoh $). ?ryan Adams 'as born in (anada, but he lives in "reat )ritain. -eline

Dion is also a -anadian born singer, but she lives in the 1nited States no'.2. The "reat akes consist o( 5ve lakes one o( 'hich is ake $ntario.4. The earth travels around the sun, and so does ,ars.

Sumber $ '''.s'arabhaskara.com!parts%o(%speech!articles!

E4E+(3SE 5 6 A+T3(ES7* #ason0s father bought him a bicycle that he had wanted for his

birthday*

8* A Statue of iberty was a gift of friendship a 2rance to the 1nitedStates*

9* +ita is studying an English and a math this semester*5* The .udge asked witness to well a truth*:* 'lease gi&e me a cup of the co;ee with a cream and a sugar*<* A big books on the table are for my history class*=* No one in a Spanish class knew the correct answer to the ,rs*

'ere!0s >uestion*?* ,y a car is four years old and is still runs well*@* When you go to the store% please buy a bottle of the chocolate milk

and a do!en oranges*

7* There are only a few seats left for a tonight0s musical at theuni&ersity*

77* #ohn and ,arcy went to the school yesterday and then studied inthe library before returning home*

78* A ake Erie is one of the B&e "reat akes in the North America*79* $n our trip to the Spain% we crossed the Atlantic $cean*75* A ,ount +ushmore is the site of the magniBcent tribute to the

four great America presidents*7:* What did you eat for a breakfast this morningC7<* ouie played a basketball and a baseball at the )oy0s (lub this

year*

7=* +ita plays a &iolin and her sister plays a guitar*7?* While we were in the Alaska% we saw the Eskimo illage*7@* 'hil can0t go to the mo&ies tonight because he has to write an

essay*8* Da&id attended the 'rinceton 1ni&ersty*87* Harry has been admitted to the School of ,edicine at the

midwestren uni&ersity*



88* ,el0s grandmother is in the hospital% so we went to &isit her thelast night*

89* The political science class is taking a trip to the So&iet 1nion in thespring*

85* The ueen Eli!abeth 33 is a monarch of the "reat )ritain*

8:* The Declaration of 3ndependence was drawn up in 7==<*8<* Scientist hope to send an epedition to a ,ars during the 7@?s*8=* ast night there was a bird singing outside my house*8?* The chair that you are sitting in is broken*8@* A (i&il War was fought in the 1nited States between 7?<7 and

7?<:*9* The 2lorida State 1ni&ersity is smaller than a 1ni&ersity of 2lorida*

E4E+(3SE 7 6 S1)#E(TFE+) A"+EE,ENT7* #ohn% along with twenty friends% are planning a party*8* The picture of the soldiers bring back many memories*

9* The >uality of these recordings are not &ery good*5* 3f the duties of these oGcers aren0t reduced% there will not be

enough time to Bnish the pro.ect*:* The e;ects of cigarette smoking ha&e been pro&en to be etremely

harmful*<* The use of credit cards in place of cash has increased rapidly in

recent years*=* Ad&ertisements on tele&ision are becoming more competiti&e than

e&er before*?* i&ing epenses in this country% as well as in many others% is at an

allFtime high*

@* ,r* #ones% accompanied by se&eral members of the committee% hasproposed some changes of the rules*

7* The le&el of intoication &aries from sub.ect to sub.ect*

E4E+(3SE 77 6 S1)#E(TFE+) A"+EE,ENT7* Neither )ill nor ,ary is going to the play tonight*8* Anything is better than going to another mo&ie tonight*9* Skating is becoming more popular e&ery day*5* A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday*:* E&erybody who has a fe&er must go home immediately*<* our glasses was on the bureau last night*

=* There were some people at the meeting last night*?* The committee ha&e already reached a decision*@* A pair of .eans was in the washing machine this morning*7* Each student has answered the Brst three >uestions*77* Either #ohn or his wife makes breakfast each morning*78* After she had perused the material% the secretary decided that

e&erything was in order*79* The crowd at the basketball game was wild with ecitement*



75* A pack of wild dogs has frightened all the ducks away*7:* The .ury is trying to reach a decision*7<* The army has eliminated this section of the training test*7=* The number of students who ha&e withdrawn from class this

>uarter are appalling*

7?* There ha&e been too many interruptions in this class*7@* E&ery elementary school teacher has to take this eamination*8* Neither #ill not her parents ha&e seen this mo&ie before*

NOUN AND VERBS FROM MANAGEMENT, MARKETING, ACCOUNTING

AND BANKING

MANAGEMENT

Noun

1. Tim : Team2. Fungsi : Function3. Posisi : Position

4. Tujuan : Goal

5. Arahan : irection!. "emajuan : Progress

#. Pen$a%atan : &e'enue

(. "erjasama : Team)or* +. "erang*a "erja : Frame)or*

1,. "e-ija*an : Polic

11. Taha% : Phase

12. /asil : &esult13. "inerja : Per0ormance

14. Pemim%in : ea$er

15. Perusahaan : om%an1!. Proses : Process

1#. rganisasi : rganiation

1(. Mo$al : a%ital1+. Peraturan : &egulation



2,. "oor$inasi : oor$ination

er-s

1. Menetujui : A%%ro'e2. Memeri*sa : hec*ing

3. Mengatur : 6etting

4. Menghu-ung*an : onnecting5. Mengorganisasi : rganiing

!. Merencana*an : Planning

#. Mengen$ali*an : ontrolling(. Mela*sana*an : Actuating

+. Mem-im-ing : Gui$e

1,. Menja$)al*an : 6che$ule

11. Mengarah*an : irecting12. Mengem-ang*an : e'elo%ing

13. Menga)asi : Monitoring

14. Menca%ai : Attain

15. Mela*sana*an : 7m%lement1!. Mem%ertim-ang*an : onsi$er

1#. Menilai : A%%raising1(. Mengen$ali*an : &estraining

1+. Memilih : ote

2,. Memim%in : ea$

MA&"ET7NG

Noun

1. Permintaan : eman$2. Pengecer : &etailer

3. Pe$agang 8esar : 9holesaler

4. /arga : Price5. 6asaran : -jecti'e

!. Pe$agang "ecil : 6mall Tra$ers

#. 8arang : Goo$s(. Promosi : Promotion

+. Tem%at : Place

1,. Transa*si : Transaction

11. Pro$u* : Pro$uct12. Pemaso* : 6u%%lier

13. Pasar : Mar*et

14. angganan : ustomer 15. Pemesanan : 8oo*ing

1!. Peri*lanan : A$'ertising

1#. "om%etitor : om%etitor 1(. Pem-eli : 8uers

1+. Penjual 8arang : 6ales

2,. /u-ungan : &elationshi%

er-s



1. Mam%u : a%a-le

2. Mena)ar*an : 00er

3. Menaran*an : 6uggest4. Mene-ar*an : 6%rea$

5. Meng*onsumsi : onsuming

!. Mem-eli : Purchasing#. Peri*lanan : A$'ertising

(. Menjual : 6elling

+. Memenuhi : 6atis01,. Mening*at*an : 7ncreasing

11. Mengantar*an : eli'ers

12. Mengem-ang*an : 7m%ro'ing

13. Melaani : 6er'ice$14. Pemesanan : r$ering

15. "e%uasan : 6atis0action

1!. Meramal*an : Forecasting

1#. Perencanaan : Planning1(. Mema*sa : Force

1+. Men$engar*an : isten2,. Menghitung : ount

ANT7NG Noun

1. /utang : e-t

2. Piutang : &ecei'a-le

3. Perse$iaan : 7n'entor4. a%oran : &e%ort

5. Pen$a%atan : Earning

!. 8iaa : ost#. ng*os : Fee

(. &esi*o : &is*

+. Piha* : Parit1,. a%oran "euangan : Financial 6tatement

11. Menjamin : 7nsure

12. a%oran a-a &ugi : 7ncome 6tatement

13. Pem-atasan : &estriction14. /ra%an : E;%ectation

15. "em-ali : &eturn

1!. Au$it : Au$iting1#. Pemegang 6aham : 6ta*ehol$er

1(. "e)aji-an : ia-ilit

1+. Mo$al : Asset2,. Gaji : 6alar

er-s

1. Mengu*ur : Measure

2. 6i*lus : cles



3. Mencatat : &ecor$s

4. Menemu*an : Foun$

5. Melam%ir*an : Attach!. Memung*in*an : Allo)

#. Mencatat : Note

(. Mem-an$ing*an : om%are+. Mem%eroleh : Earn

1,. Menentu*an : etermine

11. Menagih : 8illing12. Mengamati : -ser's

13. Menilai : E'aluate

14. Mela%or*an : &e%ort

15. Merinci*an : etail1!. Memeri*sa : E;amine

1#. Mem%roses : Processing

1(. Mencari : &esearch

1+. Mem-ung*us : Pac*aging2,. Menggolong*an : lassi0ing

8AN"7NG

Noun

1. "asir : Teller 2. Ge$ung : 8uil$ing

3. Mata ang : urrenc

4. 8unga : 7nterest

5. e* : he<ue!. 7n*aso : ollection

#. Penjamin : Guarantor

(. Pe$agang E0e* : ealer +. "euangan : Financial

1,. Pinjaman : oan

11. 6etoran : Pament12. Mo$al : a%ital

13. Ta-ungan : 6a'ings

14. Nasa-ah : ustomer

15. 8atas 9a*tu : ea$line1!. -ligasi : 8on$

1#. 9esel : ra0t

1(. "ele-ihan : 6ur%lus1+. "liring : learing

2,. "re$it : re$its

er-s1. Menim%an : "ee%

2. Mem-atal*an : ancel

3. Mengeluh : om%laint

4. Meminjam : 8orro)



5. Mem-aar : Pa

!. Pelaanan : 6er'ice

#. Mene)a*an : &ent(. 8er*unjung : isit

+. Menunggu : 9ait

1,. Men$orong : Push11. Menu*ar*an : hange

12. Menerima : Acce%t

13. Mengin'estasi*an : 7n'est14. Mena)ar*an : Ten$er

15. Mena-ung : 6ae'e

1!. Mem%ercaa*an : Entrust

1#. Mener-it*an : 7ssue1(. Mengatur : Arrange

1+. Menalur*an : hannelling

2,. Menari* : Pull

1. 9hile she )as tring to rea$= her 0rien$ )as practicing the %iano.

2. /e has -een buying se'eral jerses in the last t)o ears.

3. 6he will bone the meat later.4. 8 the time ou get there the alrea$ left.

5. 7 )as drowwing. No-o$ saved me.

!. /e sai$ she that she ha$ not returned the -oo* et.

#. 9hat are ou darning at the moment.(. 6he thinks her hus-an$ )ill -u a ne) 0ri$ge.

+. /o) much ha'e ou spent in on$onso 0ar >

1,. 7n a month?s time 7 learned more )or$s than e'er.11. A0ter he saw the gira00e he s%o*e to the *ee%er.

12. The )as buying )ee$@*iller )hen the arreste$ him

13. The %lum-ing al)as gives trou-le $uring the summer.14. The tren$ )as rising )hen the reache$ the la*e.

15. o ou recognize this statue >

1!. The sa that the )ill not perform tomorro).

1#. 9hat ha'e ou -een doing since our last recital >

1(. As it rained he %ut u% his um-rella.1+. The heard 8eetho'en -etter con$ucte$ earlier in the ear.

2,. 9hat is going on here >21. 7 onl ha'e just realized )hat she meant.

22. 7 )ill ne'er plant crocuses again.

23. 9ere ou enjoying oursel0 )hen 7 sa) ou at the %art >24. 7 will be to the oo an$ going )hile the are still tal*ing a-out 'isiting it.

25. 6he doched at Til-ur last )ee*.



2!. /e al)as accelerates too <uic*l.

2#. o ou hear that a)0ul noise >

2(. 8 the time the -ri$ga$e arri'e$= the house collapsed .2+. 7 sa) a ne) t%e o0 )in$screen )i%er )hile 7 )as walking roun$ the e;hi-ition ester$a.

3,. The ha'e -een waiting to ta*e o00 since ten this morning.

31. 6he shot at least three tigers in 7n$ia last ear.32. 9e saw )hat )e ha'e seen.

33. /e hear$ an o)l hooting as he walked through the )oo$.

34. The ha'e -een producing a hun$re$ shirts e'er $a 0or t)o months no).35. 9here )ere ou going )hen 7 -um%e$ into ou >

3!. 9ho told the grassho%%er to $ance> The ant in the 0a-le did .

3#. The were high heels e'er $a last term.

3(. 9hat do you )ith a gun in our car >3+. /e still doesn’t find his )atch.

4,. 7 ha'e lived there se'eral ears -e0ore 7 0oun$ the nest.

41. 9hen it sting him >

42.

6he likes coc*les. Naturall she prefer lo-ster.43. ragon 0lies have -eauti0ul )ings.

44. Time an$ ti$e wait 0or no man= the saing run.45. 7 bought some ne) %runers the other $a.

4!. The girl in the %a -o; sel$om smiles no)a$as.

4#. The moment he opened the -oot the s%are )heel 0ell out.4(. Too man coo*s spoiled the -roth.

4+. /e left 7tal - %lane ester$a.

PENGGUNAAN ARTICLE(Belajar Bahasa Inggris)

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