PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE - lldikti8.ristekdikti.go.id · TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE/KELAS...
Transcript of PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE - lldikti8.ristekdikti.go.id · TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE/KELAS...
INDONESIA
INDONESIA majuINDONESIA hebatINDONESIA bersatu
Menuju Masyarakat Industri 5.0
Sebuah masa di mana masyarakat berpusat pada manusia yang menyeimbang‐kan kemajuan ekonomi dengan penyelesaian masalah sosial oleh sistem yangsangat mengintegrasikan ruang dunia maya dan ruang fisik (Badio, dalamhttps://www.abasrin.com/2018/11/apakah‐yang‐dimaksud‐dengan‐masyarakat.html)
Era Disruptif:
Suatu era dimana terjadi situasi pergerakandunia industri dan persaingan kerja yangsangat cepat, mengubah pola lama menjadibaru
Cakupan perubahannya luas mulai dari duniabisnis, perbankan, transportasi, sosialmasyarakat, hingga Pendidikan
Membutuhkan strategi baru, inovatif dankreatif sehingga menghasilkan suatu modelbisnis baru yang bersifat srategik
Mendorong Pendidikan ke arah digitalisasisistem Pendidikan.
Mengubah peran dosen dan interaktivitasdosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran
DISRUPSI MEMBAWAPERUBAHAN PARADIGMADALAM PEMBELAJARAN
PARADIGMA BARUDALAM PEMBELAJARAN
url address
elibraryother
student etesteassignment
eservices
STUDENT
eteachers
KONSEPSI ONLINELEARNING
Konsep Online Learning
Online learninglearning through theInternet, where thelearners are separatedfrom the teachers in place/space and (perhaps) time
Distance learning through the Internet
Distance Learning ≠ Open LearningOpen Learning ≥ Distance LearningDistance Learning ≥ Online Learning
Konsep Online Learning
PRINSIP DASAR BELAJAR
Online learning is LEARNING
All learning principles applied to online learningAll teaching principles applied to online teaching
Dampak Pembelajaran dalam OL
Based on Anderson, 2005
Instructional Effects
CPM/CPL
KERANGKA PIKIR
Based on Anderson, 2005
Putting the learners at the heart of thesystem
Accessible
Ubiquitous
Open
Massive
Quality
Interactive
Personalized
Promote studentsuccess
Putting the learner at the heart of the systemLearning Management System + Learning Analytics
Perpektif Pembelajaran OL
CIRI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
1. Bertumpu pada kemandirianpeserta didik dalam BELAJAR
2. Penggunaan mediaELEKTRONIK berbasis komputer
3. Pemanfaatan berbagai fungsimedia elektronik sehinggadisebut sebagai MULTIMEDIA
4. Penggunaan hardware,software, dan jaringan internet
TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARANONLINE/KELAS ONLINE
Simonson, dkk (2015):
“The key to success in an online classroom is not whichtechnologies are used, but how they are used andwhat information is communicated using thetechnologies”.
Kunci sukses dalam suatu kelas online bukanpada “teknologi apa” yang digunakan,tetapi “bagaimana teknologi” itu digunakandan informasi apa yang dikomunikasikanmenggunakan teknologi tersebut.
Bahan Ajar Online Learning
From scratch:Printed/Digitized pre‐produced text‐based,self‐explanatory, self‐instructional & Self‐containedE‐Lesson: from scratch designed as web‐based lesson
Compilation
Developed using various sourcesbased on curriculum and syllabyText‐based (with still images),multi media, Multimedia; one‐way,interactive, video‐based, livebroadcased lectures
Trends due to:Open EducationalResources (OERs)
Large scale: alot of
Students –some haveover 100thousands
Taking theclasses are
free (initiallyopen content)
It is online(no
attenddanceat face‐to‐
facemeetings)
Immitatingkey featuresof a class (i.e.engangement
withmaterials,
networking,etc.)
M O O C
Trend of Practice ….
23+ mill participantsThe biggest educproviders in the world
10+ mill participants
Trend of Practice ….
ONLINE
Proporsi Online Deskripsi Tipe
0% Tatap muka sepenuhnya,pembelajaran denganbahan ajar cetak ataulisan
Tatap mukatradisional
1 % 29% Teknologi Internet untukmemfasilitasi pola tatapmuka, mungkinmenggunakan LMS atausitus untuk mempostbahan ajar dan tugas
Webenhanced(pembelajarandiperkayadengan aksesInternet)
30% 79%
Kombinasikan cara onlinedan tatap muka.Ada proporsipengantaran modul yangonline, biasanyadilengkapi dengandiskusi online, dan adapengurangan frekuensitatap muka
Blended/Hybrid
> 80% Sebagian besar atauseluruh bahan ajardiantarkan secara online,dengan atau tanpa porsitatap muka sama sekali
Fully Online
SPEKTRUMPRAKTIK
DISTANCE/ONLINE LEARNING
TypesFormative assessment
embedded in materialsparts of the online instruction
Summative assessment
SystemIntranet & Internet basedDirect supervision & Online proctoring
Asesmen Online
CorrespondenceModel
Mid 19th century:U of London’sexternal studies
Multi Media andTele Learning Model
The birth of firstgenerations ofopen universities
The Flexible Learning &Intelligent FlexibleLearning Model
The birth ofE‐learning, mobilelearning, ubiquitouslearning,cyber learning,virtual learning,distributed learning, dll.
Networked/Connectivitism
Model
MOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlinceCourses)
GENERASI PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH
Based on Taylor, 2001
Top 5 E‐learning Trends in 2018
Mentioned by 57 E‐learning experts in the US
Micro Learning Short, focus, and fun; Adults prefer to learn on demand, just intime, & on the go
Video Vision dominates all other senses
Artificial Intelligence(AI)
AI can make accurate recommendations based on where thelearner is at in their knowledge journey, so machine learningwill start guide developers ad learners for optimizing learning
Augmented Reality(AR)
AU can provide real‐time, on site, step by step visual guidancefor complex tasks
Mobile We are in the mobile space where everyone has a phone
(Bryan Jones, Elearning Art, Dec 2017)
Accreditation &Credentialization
Convergence of informal, nonformal and formal learning
Interactive Digital Materials
Types of Practices *)
By Interaction Scheme:SinchronousAsinchronous
By Design Model:Class TypeCollaborative LearningCompetency BasedCommunity of Practice
By Deployment SchemeFully OnlineBlended LearningMOOCs
PENGALAMAN UTDALAM ONLINELEARNING
C2000 – 2004Tech‐SupportedDE university
C2005 – 2009Tech‐EnhancedDE university
1984 – 1999ConventionalDE university
C1984 – 1999Tech‐BasedDE university
2015 – 2019ComprehensiveICT‐basedDE university
Development of UT Online
Development of UT Online Learning19
98‐200
0
Website
DigitalLibrary
Electronictutorial viamailing list
2000
‐200
4Onlinetutorialsvia web‐based LMS 20
05‐200
9
Onlineexams viaintranet
Onlinetutorialsvia mobileapps
2010
‐201
4
Digitallearningmaterials
Fully onlineprogramsfor S2
2015
‐201
9Fully onlineprogramsfor S1
Interactivedigitalmaterials(S2)
Web‐basedexam &Onlineproctoring
EKBMBahan Ajar MK &Sumber Belajar
Lain
Ko‐ &Ekstrakurikule
r
KlinikBelajar
Perpustakaan Digital
REGISTRASI SERTIFIKASI(KELULUSAN)
Wisuda/UPI
Fasilitas Pendukung Belajar & Layanan Administrasi Akademik
ONLINE
OFFLINE
Evaluasi HasilBelajar
Praktikatau
Praktikum
Tutorial(online/offline)
BelajarMandiri
PEMBELAJARAN
SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN UT
30
UT Learning System
Free Digital library
Free online/ mobile tutorials
Paid Facetoface Tutorials
Paid Printed Materials
Free Digital Materials
Free UT TV and Radio
Fully OnlinePrograms
Interactive Digital Materials
UT goes Mobile
Everything, except for the exam,is now accessible through mobile devices
UT Online Learning
✓ Fully and non‐fully online (with onlinetutorial, blended tutorial, f2f tutorial
✓ Based on the self‐contained & self‐instructional materials – enriched withcompilations of OERs
✓ Semester‐based with dual‐modeexaminations (pencil & paper andonline)
✓ Tutors/Instructors are required toinitiate interactions
Free Education @ Universitas Terbuka
• Open coursewares• Open online courses(MOOCs)
Challenges
▪ Preparing the onlineinstructors (tutors)
▪ Providing Internetaccess to the students
▪ Enhancing students’capabilities andcomfortability inlearning online
BAGAIMANA MEMULAIPENERAPAN ONLINELEARNING?
PRASYARAT PENERAPAN Online Learning)
InstitutionalProvider:
• Top managementcommitment
• Good ITinfrastructure
• Capable & Internetaccess
• Capable Humanresources✓ IT literacy✓ Online teaching
competency &habits
Learners:• Good Internet
access• IT literacy• Online learning
habits
What’s the Next?
Penerapan OnlineLearning
▪ Dari mana memulainya?▪ Bagaimana memulainya?
(utuh atau bertahap, sumberdaya sendiri atau berbagisumber daya)
▪ Dukungan apa yang dapatdiberikan UT kepada PTlain?
Rujukan
Belawati, T. 2019. Overview of Online Learning (PPt).Universitas Terbuka
Darojat, O. 2018. Pembelajaran Online di EraDisrupsi (PPt). Universitas Terbuka.
Pannen, P. 2016. Kebijakan Pendidikan Jarak Jauhdan ELearning di Indonesia. Jakarta: KemenristekDikti
Yunus, M. 2018. Learning Beyond the Wall (PPt).Universitas Terbuka.
…Terima kasih