OBAT PSIKOTROPIK
14
OBAT ANTI PSIKOSIS Sinonim : NEUROLEPTICS, MAJOR TRANQUILIZERS, ATARACTICS, ANTIPSYCHOTICS, ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS, NEUROLEPTIKA. Obat Acuan : Chlorpromazine (CPZ) SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-PSIKOSIS dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 – 2001) No. Nama Generik Nama Dagang Sediaan Dosis Anjuran 1 Chlorpromazine LARGACTIL Tab. 25 mg 150 - 600 mg/h (Rh-Poulenc) 100 mg PROMACTIL (Combiphar) MEPROSETIL (Meprofarm) ETHIBERNAL Amp. 25 mg/ml (Ethica) 2 Haloperidol SERENACE Tab. 0,5 mg 5 - 15 mg/h 50 mg/2 - 4 minggu (Searle) 1,5 & 5 mg Liq. 2 mg/ml Amp. 5 mg/ml HALDOL Tab. 0,5 mg (Janssen) 2 mg GOVOTIL Tab. 2 mg (Guardian Pharmatama) 5 mg LODOMER Tab. 2 mg (Mersifarma) 5 mg HALDOL DECANOAS Amp. 50 mg/ml (Janssen) PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad – David – Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati – Siswanto - Subhan
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Transcript of OBAT PSIKOTROPIK
OBAT ANTI PSIKOSISSinonim : NEUROLEPTICS, MAJOR TRANQUILIZERS, ATARACTICS, ANTIPSYCHOTICS, ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS, NEUROLEPTIKA. Obat Acuan : Chlorpromazine (CPZ) SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-PSIKOSIS dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No. 1 Nama Generik Chlorpromazine Nama Dagang LARGACTIL (Rh-Poulenc) PROMACTIL (Combiphar) MEPROSETIL (Meprofarm) ETHIBERNAL (Ethica) 2 Haloperidol SERENACE (Searle) Tab. 0,5 mg 5 - 15 mg/h 1,5 & 5 mg 2 mg/ml 5 mg/ml 0,5 mg 2 mg 2 mg 50 mg/2 - 4 minggu 5 mg 2 mg 5 mg 50 mg/ml 2 mg 4&8 mg 2,5 mg 5 mg 25 mg/ml 12 - 24 mg/h Sediaan Tab. Dosis Anjuran
25 mg 150 - 600 mg/h 100 mg
Amp.
25 mg/ml
Liq. Amp. HALDOL (Janssen) GOVOTIL (Guardian Pharmatama) LODOMER (Mersifarma) HALDOL DECANOAS (Janssen) 3 Perphenazine TRILAFON (Schering) ANATENSOL (B-M-Squibb) MODECATE (B-M-Squibb) Tab. Tab.
Tab. Amp.
Tab.
4
Fluphenazine Fluphenazine - decanoate
Tab. Vial.
10 - 15 mg/h 25 mg/2 - 4 minggu
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
No. 5
Nama Generik Levomepromazin e Trifluoperazine Thioriclazine
Nama Dagang NOZINAN (Rh-Poulenc) STELAZINE (Smith-Kline) MELLERIL (Novartis) DOGMATIL FORTE (Delagrange) ORAP FORTE (Janssen) RISPERIDAL (Janssen) NERIPROS (Pharos) NOPRENIA (Novell) PERSIDAL-2 (Mersifarma) RIZODAL (Guardian Pharmatama) CLOZARIL (Novartis) SEROQUEL (Astra Zeneca)
Sediaan Tab. Amp. Tab. Tab. 25 mg 25 mg/ml 1 mg 5 mg 50 mg 100 mg 50 mg/ml 200 mg 4 mg 1,2,3 mg 1,2,3 mg 1,2,3 mg 2 mg 1,2,3 mg 25 mg 100 mg 25 mg 100 mg 200 mg 5 mg 10 mg
Dosis Anjuran 10 - 15 mg/h
6 7
10 - 15 mg/h 150 - 600 mg/h
8
Sulpiride
Amp. Tab. Tab. Tab.
150 - 600 mg/h
9 10
Pimozide Risperidone
1 2 - 4 mg/h Tab. 2 - 6 mg/h
Tab.
Tab.
Tab. Tab.
11
Clozapine
Tab.
25 - 100 mg/h
12
Quetiapine
Tab.
50 - 400 mg/h
13
Olanzapine
ZYPREXA (Eli Lilly)
Tab.
10 - 20 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
OBAT ANTI DEPRESISinonim : THYMOLEPTICS, PSYCHIC ENERGIZERS, ANTI DEPRESSANTS, ANTI DEPRESAN Obat Acuan : Amitriptyline
SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-DEPRESI dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No . 1 2 Nama Generik Amitriptyline Amoxapine Nama Dagang AMITRIPTYLINE (Indofarma) ASENDIN (Lederle) 3 Tianeptine STABLON (Servier) 4 5 6 Clomipramine Imipramine Moclobemide ANAFRANIL (Novartis) TOFRANIL (Novartis) AURORIX (Roche) 7 Maprotiline LUDIOMIL (Novartis) Tab. 10 mg 25 mg 50 mg 75 mg 10 mg 30 mg 50 mg 50 mg Tab. 50 mg 100 mg Tab. 20 mg Tab. 50 mg 75 - 150 mg/h Tab. Tab. Tab. 25 mg 25 mg 150 mg 75 - 150 mg/h 75 - 150 mg/h 300 - 600 mg/h Tab. 12,5 mg 25 - 50 mg/h Sediaan Drag. Tab. 25 mg 100 mg Dosis Anjuran 75 - 150 mg/h 200 - 300 mg/h
8 9 10 11
Mianserin Opipramol Sertraline Trazodone
TOLVON Tab. (Organon) INSIDON Tab. (Novartis) ZOLOFT Tab. (Pfizer) TRAZONE (Kalbe) SEROXAT (Smith-Kline) LUVOX
30 - 60 mg/h 50 - 150 mg/h 50 - 100 mg/h 100 - 200 mg/h
12 13
Paroxetine Fluvoxamine
20 - 40 mg/h 50 - 100 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
No . 14
Nama Generik Fluoxetine
Nama Dagang (Solvay Pharma) PROZAC (Ely Lilly) NOPRES (Dexa Medica) ANDEP (Medikon) ANTIPRESTIN (Pharos) COURAGE (Soho) KALXETIN (Kalbe)
Sediaan Cap. Caplet Cap. Cap. 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg 10-20 m 20 mg 10 mg 20 mg 20 mg 30 mg
Dosis Anjuran 20 - 40 mg/h
Tab. Caplet Cap. Tab. Tab.
15 16
Citalopram Mirtazapine
CIPRAM (Lundbeck) Remeron (Organon)
20 - 60 mg/h 15 - 45 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
OBAT ANTI MANIASinonim : MOOD MODULATORS, MOOD STABILIZERS, ANTIMANICS Obat Acuan : Lithium Carbonate
SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-MANIA dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No . 1 2 Nama Generik Lithium Carbonate Haloperidol Nama Dagang HALDOL (Janssen) SERENACE (Searle) Sediaan Tab. 0,5-2-5 mg 0,51,55mg 2 mg/ml 5 mg/ml Dosis Anjuran 250-500 mg/h 4,5-15 mg/h
Tab. Liq. Amp.
5 mg (im) tiap 30 menit, maksimum 45 mg/h. 4,5-15 mg/h. 400-600 mg/h, 2-3 x perhari
GOVOTIL (Guardian Ph) 3 Carbamazepine TEWETOL (Novartis) BAMGETOL (Mersifarma) 4 Valproic Acid DEPAKENE (Abbott) 5 Divalproex Na. DEPAKOTE (Abbott)
Tab. Tab.
2-5 mg 200 mg 200 mg 250 mg/5 ml 250 mg
Caplet
Syr.
3 x 250 mg/h
Tab.
3 x 250 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
OBAT ANTI ANXIETASSinonim : PSYCHOLEPTICS, MINOR TRANQUILLIZERS, ANXIOLYTICS, ANTIANXIETY DRUGS, ANSIOLITIKA Obat Acuan : Diazepam/Chlordiazepoxide
SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-ANXIETAS dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No . 1 Nama Generik Diazepam Nama Dagang DIAZEPIN (Kimia Farma) LOVIUM (Phapros) MENTALIUM (Soho) PARALIUM (Prafa) PROZEPAM (Meprofarm) STESOLID (Alpharma) Sediaan Tab. Tab. Tab. 2-5 m g 2 - 5 mg 2-5-10 mg 2 - 5 mg 10 mg/2 cc 2 - 5 mg Parenteral i.v./i.m. 2 - 10 mg perkali setiap 3 -4 jam Dosis Anjuran Oral = 10 - 30 mg/hari 2 - 3 x sehari
Tab. Amp ul Capl et Tab. Amp ul
TRANKINON (Combiphar) VALIDEX (Dexamedica) VALISANBE (Sanbe) VALIUM (Roche) 2 Chlordiazepoxide CETABRIUM
Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Amp ul Drg.
2 - 5 mg 10 mg/2 cc rectal < 10 kg/bb = 5 tube mg 5 mg/2,5 > 10 kg/bb =10 cc mg 10 mg/2,5 cc 2 - 5 mg 2 - 5 mg 2 - 5 mg 2 - 5 mg 10 mg/2 cc 5 - 10 mg
15 - 30 mg/hari
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
No .
Nama Generik
Nama Dagang (Soho) ARSITRAN (Meprofarm) TENSINYL (Medicham)
Sediaan Tab. Cap. Tab. 5 mg 5 mg 0,5-1-2 mg 1 mg 0,5 - 2 mg
Dosis Anjuran 2 - 3 x sehari
3
Lorazepam
ATIVAN (Wyeth) RENAQUIL (Fahrenheit) MERLOPAM (Mersifarma)
2-3 x 1 mg/h
Tab. Tab.
4
Clobazam
FRISIUM (Aventis-Ph) CLOBAZAM-DM (Dexa Medica) LEXOTAN (Roche)
Tab. Tab. Tab.
10 mg 2 - 3 x 10 mg1h 10 mg 1,5 - 3 - 6 mg 10 mg 5-10 mg 0,25-0,51 mg 0,25-0,51 mg 0,25-0,51 mg 0,25-0,51 mg 0,25-0,51 mg 5 mg 50 mg 2 - 3 x 5 mg/h 100 - 200 mg/h 3 x 1,5 mg/h
5
Bromazepam
6 7 8
Oxazolam Clorazepate Alprazolam
SERENAL-10 (Sankyo)
Drg.
2-3 x 10 mg/h 2 - 3 x 5 mg/h 3 x 0, 25 - 0,5 mg/h
TRANXENE 5-10 Cap. (Kenrose) XANAX (Upjohn) ALGANAX (Guardian-Ph) CALMLET (Sunthi-Sepuri) FEPRAX (Ferron) FRIXITAS (Novell) Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
9 10
Prazepam Sulpiride
EQUIPAX (Parke-Davis) DOGMATIL (Soho)
Tab. Cap.
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
No . 11
Nama Generik Buspirone
Nama Dagang BUSPAR (Bristol-Myers) TRAN-Q (Guardian-Ph) XIETY (Lapi) ITERAX (UCB Pharma)
Sediaan Tab. Tab. Tab. Capl et 10 mg 10 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Dosis Anjuran 15 - 30 mg/h
12
Hydroxyzine
3 x 25 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
OBAT ANTI INSOMNIASinonim : HYPNOTICS, SOMNIFACIENT, HIPNOTIKA Obat Acuan : Phenobarbital
SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-INSOMNIA dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No . 1 Nama Generik Nitrazepam Nama Dagang MAGADON (Roche) DUMOLID (Alpharma) HALCION (Up john) Tab. 0, 250 mg 1 mg 2 mg 500 mg Sediaan Tab. Tab. Tab. 5 mg 5 mg 0,125 mg dewasa 2 tab. lansia I tab. dewasa 1 tab lansia 1/2 tab. 3 4 Estazolam Chloral hydrate ESILGAN (Takeda) CHLORALHYDRA T 500 (Darya-Varia) Tab. Tab. Soft cap 2 mg/malam 2 cap 15' - 30' sebelum tidur Dosis Anjuran dewasa 2 tab. lansia 1 tab.
2
Triazolam
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
OBAT ANTI OBSESIF KOMPULSIFSinonim : DRUGS USED IN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS Obat Acuan : Clomipramine
SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-OBSESIF KOMPULSIF dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No .1 2 3 4
Nama Generik Clomipramine Fluvoxamine Sertraline Fluoxetine
Nama Dagang ANAFRANIL (Novartis) LUVOX (Solvay Pharma) ZOLOFT (Pfizer) PROZAC (Eli Lilly) NOPRES (Dexa Modica) ANDEP (Medikon) ANTIPRESTIN (Pharos) COURAGE (Soho) KALXETIN (Kalbe) SEROXAT (Smith-Kline) CIPRAM (Lundbeck) Tab. Tab. Tab. Cap.
Sediaan 25 mg 50 mg 50 mg 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg 10 - 20 mg 20 mg 10 mg 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg
Dosis Anjuran 75 - 200 mg/h 100 - 250 mg/h 50 - 150 mg/h 20 - 80 mg/h
Caplet Cap. Cap. Tab. Caplet Cap. Tab. Tab.
5 6
Paroxetine Citalopram
40 - 60 mg/h 40 - 60 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
OBAT ANTI PANIKSinonim : DRUGS USED IN PANIC DISORDERS Obat Acuan : Imipramine SEDIAAN OBAT ANTI-PANIK dan DOSIS ANJURAN (yang beredar di Indonesia menurut IIMS Vol. 30 2001) No. 1 Nama Generik Imipramine Nama Dagang TOFRANIL (Novartis) ANAFRANIL (Novartis) XANAX (Upjohn) 4 5 6 Moclobemide Sertraline Fluoxetine AURORIX (Roche) ZOLOFT (Pfizer) FROZAC (Eli Lilly) NOPRES (Dexa Modica) ANDEP (Medikon) ANTIPRESTIN (Pharos) COURAGE (Soho) KALXETIN (Kalbe) 7 8 9 Parocetine Fluvoxamine Citalopram SEROXAT (Smith-Kline) LUVOX (Solvay Pharma) CIPRAM (Lundbeck) Tab. Tab. Cap. Caplet Cap Cap Tab. Sediaan 25 mg Dosis Anjuran 75 -150 mq/h
2 3
Clomipramine Alprazolam
Tab. Tab
25 mg 0,25 mg 0,50 mg 1,00 mg 150 mg 50 mg 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg 10-20 mg 20 mg 10 mg 20 mg 20 mg 50 mg 20 mg
75 -150 mg/h 2 - 4 mg/h
300 - 600 mg/h 50 - 100 mg/h 20 - 40 mg/h
Tab Caplet Cap Tab. Tab. Tab
20 - 40mg/h 50 -100 mg/h 20 - 40 mg/h
PSIK Angkatan III : Akhmad David Khairiyatul - Rahayu - Ridawati Siswanto - Subhan
