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DEFINISIRecurrent Abdominal Pain atau Nyeri Perut BerulangAdalah nyeri perut yang cukup berat sampai mengganggu aktifitas sehari hari yang diderita anak paling sedikit3kalidalam rentang waktu 3 bulan. Semua anak dengan nyeri perut tanpa kelainan organik juga didefenisikan sebagai nyeri perut berulang, termasuk kelainan saluran cerna fungsional seperti dispepsia nonulkus, IBS (irritable bowel syndrome ), atau migren abdomen.

Sedangkan menurut kriteria Rome II, nyeri perut berulang ialah nyeri perut minimal 12minggu, yang berhubungan dengan IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), dispepsia fungsional dan nyeri perut fungsional. Nyeri perut fungsional ialah nyeri perut yang terjadi tanpa kelainan anatomi, inflamasi, dan tanpa adanya kerusakan jaringan. Dimana yang termasuk dalam nyeriperut fungsional yaitu nyeri perut non-organik dan nyeri perut psikogenik.Recommended Clinical Definitions of Long-LastingIntermittent or Constant Abdominal Pain in ChildrenChronicabdominal painLong-lasting intermittent or constant abdominal pain that is functional or organic(disease-based)Functionalabdominal painAbdominal pain without demonstrable evidence of a pathologic condition, such as ananatomic, metabolic, infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic disorder;functionalabdominal pain may present with symptoms typical of functional dyspepsia, irritablebowel syndrome, abdominal migraine, or functional abdominal painsyndromeFunctionaldyspepsiaFunctional abdominal pain or discomfort in the upper abdomenIrritable bowelsyndromeFunctional abdominal pain associated with alteration in bowel movementsAbdominalmigraineFunctional abdominal pain with features of migraine (paroxysmal abdominal painassociated with anorexia, nausea, vomiting, or pallor as wellas a maternal historyofmigraine headaches)Functionalabdominal painsyndromeFunctional abdominal pain without the characteristics of dyspepsia, irritable bowelsyndrome, or abdominal migraine