makalah umbi-umbian
Transcript of makalah umbi-umbian
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
1/14
$D f % I
&&
8:8:340
::7,3,
:!:859,
428,9:3&2,2
,#,2,,9
,87/,7:
#,2,,9
#03,,78,
&9,2,7,393
!747,2$9:/2:,:9,80/4907,3
&3;0789,85430474
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
2/14
$D f % I
!&&
,9,70,,3$0, ,2,3 /,:: 2,3:8, 90, 20303, -,, -07-,, 038 ,,7 /,3
:2- 9,3,2,3 /,5,9 /507:3,,3 80-,, 2,,3,3 2,:5:3 4-,94-,9,3 $0.,7,
:2:2 ,3 /2,8:/ /03,3:2-:2-,3,/,,-,,33,-,9,3/50740 /,7
/,,29,3,,3/,5,9-07:5,,,780,9,9,:507:-,,3/,7,,7/,3-,9,3,3
-,8,3,207:5,,39025,95032-:3,3.,/,3,3-,,32,,3,39,3,2,3
4254303 ,9 90793 5,/, :2-:2-,3 ,/,, ,7-4/7,9 ,8,3,
/,,2-039:5,9$073,:2-:2-,3:,203,3/:37,.:3/,323,,987
8,70109,
%::,3,,,3,2-:,9/03,39::,3
03008,,39:,8/,72,9,:,2:,,3,,3,3
03,3,889039,38,,8,9:-,,32,,3,3,9::2-:2-,3
033,9,370,9;9,82,,88,/,,2,,7,9:8
#:2:8,3,8,, 5,,:2-9:/,3-,,2,3,.7.73,
5,2,31,,9/,7:2-
,,2,3,5034,,3/,350325,3,3:2-
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
3/14
$D f % I
!$
!03079,3&2-&2-207:5,,38,9:47,3/,7,3207:5,,324/1,8/,747,3,3/,3
-071:38 80-,, 50325,3 ,9 9079039: :2:23, ,7-4/7,9 7,3 ,3
/24/1,8 /,5,9 -07:5, /,:3 -,9,3 ,9,: ,,7 039: 24/1,8 3 -,8,3,
,/,,502-08,7,3::7,3/03,3507:-,,3,3,942,38,3,90,8907,9&2-
-,8,3,907-039:905,9/-,,5072:,,39,3,
7,3 50325,3 9/, ,7:8 -07-039: :2- 0-07,5, 038 9:2-:,3
20325,3 .,/,3,3 0307 5,/, 47,3 ,3 8,2, 909,5 9/,203,,2 -,3,
24/1,8-039:803,9/,202-039::2-%:2-:,320207:,3.,/,3,3
0307 ,703, , 9/, -8,-0753/, 9025,9:39: 20302:,3 8:2-07 0307 -,7:
,9,::39:202-,39:70574/:80383,
&2- 207:5,,3 89, 0307 :2:2 $0.,7, -44 :2- /-0/,,3
-07/,8,7,347,3/,8,7,3/24/1,8
, &2- ,58 -:-:8207:5,,3 :2- ,3 907-039:/,7 9:25:,3 5,3,
/,:3 ,3 9078:8:3 7,5,9 -,8,3, /,8,3 40 1,2 ,.0,0
,2,7/,.0,0/,3,.0,0
- &2- -,9,3 207:5,,3 :2- ,3 907-039: /,7 24/1,8 -,9,3 &2-
-,9,32,25:202:3.:,39:3,82,:5:3,,7803,07,5 , /,/,3
-,,3 507-,3,,3 ;009,91 &2- -,9,3 ,3 9:2-: / -,, 5072:,,3
9,3,202-08,7 /,3203,3/:3-,3,5,9 /80-:9 80-,, 9:-07-,8,3,
/,8,340-0-07,5,850808$4,3,.0,0/,38907,.0,0
. &2-,,79:-074:87449207:5,,3:2-,3907-039:/,724/1,8,,7
090,5443,/,,8,,8,9:.4394503,8:2-,,7&2-,,79/,-8,
/,/,3-,,3507-,3,,3
0-07,5, 47,3 ,3 9:2-: / -,, 5072:,,3 9,3, :, ,/,3,/,3/80-:9:2-805079725,3/,307,
&-,:$343,349:9882, 7.7
, 07/,20907.2/03,35,3,3.2
- ,33,-07,73,5:9,9,:0:33:33,3
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
4/14
$D f % I
. :93,,58:9:,7/,3:9/,,2
/ ,33,-07,73,5:9,9,::33
0 -,,3903,907/,5,98:,9:,73,3,39078:8:3/,7807,9
1 ,:33,203,3/:3-,3,,8,2,234209433
$343,37,8,3,2,38203,8,35,380/92
507:2-,32,880,7
038
, 07/,8,7,3,3/:3,3
O %/,-07,.:32:2-80,7
O 07,.:380/92:2-80,7
O 07,.:32:2-80,7
O $,3,9-07,.:32:2-80,7
&-,:9/,-07,.:3/80-:9:-,:2,38.4394850808
',03.,,/3
&-,:-07,.:3/80-:9:-,:5,9.4394850808$!!:,7,
447
- 07/,8,7,3,73,/,3
O $343:33,9,:834320390,
$343332025:3,81,95,/,8,,9/2,8,,/,,
2025:3,9089:7,35:03/,3.03/07:302-:9,,3,
20390,$3433203,3/:3-,3,-09,,74903
O $3435:9
$3433.4.4:39:075,703,9089:73,0-5,/,9
/,307,8
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
5/14
$D f % I
4254882,
!07-,3/3,34254882,83435:9/03,38343
:3380-,,-07:9
9
%f
9%
f%
ff%
f%
%
%
If %
If %
If%
%
,8,,3
0,: 5034,,3 0- ,3:9 8343 /,5,9 202-07,3 0307
,3 ,257 809,7, /03,3 -07,8 803, /,5,9 /,/,3 80-,, 5,3,3
,9073,91503,39-07,8
4394 07,8 $343 7,8 80-,, 2,,3,3 544 2,8,7,,9
,25:3703/0:!74538,,,7,9 /,307,87: 80-,,2,,3,3
54440,8,7,,90.,2,9,3%025,3!74538,3,09:3
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
6/14
$D f % I
,5,9/4703/70-:8/4,203,/,50905:39,54,24.,1
24/10/.,88,;,
!0325,3,3
0-07,5,959550325,3,3:-,:,9,:8343
, :,9 :-,3 / /,,2 9,3, :39: 9025,9 50325,3,3 :2- 80,7
&:7,3:-,3/808:,,3/03,3:2,:2-,3,,3/825,3
- ,8/,8,7:-,3/03,307,2,9,:/,:3/,:328,3,/03,3/,:3
3,3,,9,:/,:3090,54439:803/7
. ,8:,3:2- 090, 544380.,7,9078:8:3/,3 907,9:7 80.,7, -07,58
02:/,32,832,83,58,39:9:5/03,3/,:3/,:3,380,790780-:9
/,9,8,9,:07,2
/ %07,7 92-:3 :-,3-078:2- 090,544390780-:98,25, :-,3
5072:,,3 9079:9:5-07-039: .02-:3 /,3 88902 50325,3,3805079
3.::5,09/,3202-:,9:2-909,580,7805079,83,
&-,,754240,-,9,9,8 7.7
W :9958
W
,73,/,3-072,.,22,.,2
W ,73,:9:,7-07-0/,/03,3/,3:2-
W 039:3,9/,807,,2
W 03,3/:3807,9/,3-,/70-:8/::87,8,3,03,8079,9/,-07,7
W ,/,7,749393/,9,827,2
038038-07/,8,7,3,73,/,3
, &-,,75:9
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
7/14
$D f % I
&-,,75:92025:3,9089:7,37,5:3,2:37,8,3,0-
2,38/,75,/,:-207,&-3.4.4:39:/4703,9,:5:34,
- &-,,7207,
&- ,,7 207, 8,3,9 .4.4 :39: 4, /,3 - 8,, ,703,
7,8,3,,39/,907,:2,382,,:-3202,39/,907,:.4.4
:39:-07/7803/7,/507:/-07507,8,2,38
. &-,,7:3:
&- :3: ,9,: :- 05,3 ,3 2025:3, :9 -07,73, :3:
207:5,,3:-,35,32,38&-3-,/70-:88,3,903,/2,,3
-09: 8,,,2:3 47,3 05,3 ,/,3 2034,3,/03,3202-:,9
.,00872:,5://3
/ &-2,/:
&-2,/:-,8,/03,/03,33,2,:-02-:&-3202,3
,8 ,703, 2025:3, ,742, 275 /03,3 2,/: 8,3,9 ,7:2 /,3
2025:3,9089:7,302-:9
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
8/14
$D f % I
4254882,
,84,,3
&-2,/:8,3,9.4.4-,/4,/03,3/5,3,3//,,24;03
,9,:/-,,7//,,2-,7,,5
&- ,,7 4703 9,50:- ,,72,38,3 :- ,,7 075 :- :3:
80,92:8/,3,3,3
,31,,9
,31,,9/,7:2-:2-,3/,5,9/2,31,,9,3/,7/,:3-,9,3
:9:-:-80,7905:3/,35,9805079/-,,3
, ,:35,/,:2-:2-,3/,5,9/2,31,,9,380-,,8,:7,3/,35,,3
9073,
- ,9,35,/,:2-:2-,3/,5,9/2,31,,9,380-,,-,,39,3,25,,3
9073,
. :9:-/,5,9/2,31,,9,380-,,5,,39073,
/ &-80,7/,5,9/2,31,,9,3-,,32,,3,3
0 %05:3/,5,9/2,31,,9,32,,3,3
1 !,9/,5,9/2,31,,9,31072039,85,,39073,,8,2897,9
!0325,3,3%03 50325,3,3 :2-:2-,3 :8:83, 038 :- ,,7 8,3,9
50393 :39:2025079,,3,3 -039: /,3 7,8,:2-:2-,3 90780-:9,5,9
/,:,3/03,3-0-07,5,.,7,,9:
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
9/14
$D f % I
, 33,33,3:-,3-,7:/5,303/9025,9,3-07,39,073
80,2,,7
- $,5,39025,950325,3,3-07:5,7:,3,3:8:8,9,::/,3,3
07380:/,35070/,7,3:/,7,3,-,
. %:25:,3:-/,39,:/,302:/,392-:3/03,35,87073,9,:
,-:8090-,.23,802:,5072:,,3:-9079:9:5
03,3.,7,90350325,3,3,3/,9,8:-,,7/,5,9-079,,3
8,25,-:,3
%,,844.,8,08.:039,$.44977
W &2-3,-07-039:83/078,25,,,202-:,9/03,3/,20907].2
W :90207,,3/,3,8,7,703,907/,5,9-0,85079:2-:,3,,7
W ,73,/,3:2-5:907:
038
,%,,809:3,394842,8,914:2
07:5,,3 9:2-:,3 203,:3 ,3 202 :2- -,9,3 2,:5:
-,9,35,8:,380-03,73,,/,,9,3,/,:3
4254882,
,3/:3,3 ,3 907/,5,9 /,,2 :2, 7,2 9,,8 80-,,
-07:9
,3/:3,3:2,507
7,2
307,
!74903
02,
$07,9
,8:22
481472
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
10/14
$D f % I
,84,,3
0-07,5,,84,,3/,7:2-9,,880-,,-07:9
W&2-9,,890,203,/3/:8977:2,9,3,4203/:897/,,2-039:
.07539,,847039,,870-:84,/,380-,,3,
W%,,8 :, /,5,9 /-:,9 203,/ 905:3 9,,8 %05:3 3 80-,, -,,3
502-:,9,3030030/4/4.008089./,3-07-,,4,,39,,8,33,
,31,,9
0-07,5,2,31,,9/,7:2-9,,880-,,-07:9
W 025:3, ,3/:3,3 ,7-4/7,9 ,3 93 803, /,5,9 /:3,,3
80-,,5,3,3503,39-07,8
W %,,8/-0-07,5,/,07,3/4308,207:5,,32,,3,3544503,393,8
805079039,,!74538$:2,907,,7,9$4743!745387,3,,
W ,:3/,3-,9,33,/,5,9/:3,,380-,,8,:7,3805079-:39
W ,7725,32,:5:309,5,/,5005,3,/,5,9/2,31,,9,380-,,4-,9
97,/843,
W 2,31,,9,3 80-,, 2,,3,3 -,- 907:9,2, -,,3 /,:3 9,3, /,3
5005,
!0325,3,3
0-07,5,57480850325,3,3:2-9,,8,,
W &2- 9,,8 ,3 8:/, /5,303/9025,9,380.,7, 907,9:7 / ,39:3,37,
,,7203/,5,987:,8:/,7,,3-,/,3//,2,380,2,-0-07,5,,7
8,25,203073
W &2- /-078,3 02:/,3 /58,,3 ,3,,3 :2- /,7 3/:3, 9/,
-40/03,358,:.::5/54908,,7:9:2-9/,0.09
039,3$4,3:29:-0748:2
082
'9,232
'9,232
7
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
11/14
$D f % I
7.7
0-07,5,.7.7/,79,3,2,3039,3,,
W%,3,2,3 3 207:5,,307-,9,3,2,3 503/0 9/, -07,: 802:82 /,3
203:,2,380:/,07,97458.4.4/9,3,2//,9,7,393
W:3,8025:73,/,39078:8:32,02:&:7,3.::5-08,7/03,3/,20907
809,7.2,73,3,-078,7/,7:3:3,5:9
4254882,
425488:2,507
7,2
7
307,
!74903
02,
,7-4/7,9
$07,9
,8:22
082
481472
'9,232
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
12/14
$D f % I
,84,,3
0-07,5,,84,,3/,7039,3,,
W !03::8,3,/,,903,35,3905,9,,73:978909,5907,,%,5
,,:5:3,2.74,;00--,,703,-,8,3,039,39,2,8:,3
2.74,;0/,,2-,:9,3,:23:214
W 039,370-:8039,3::87409039,384:5039,35070/0
039,3.5039,3/,35,9039,3
!0325,3,3
039,39/,/,3:7,3/825,3/,,2:,8::5/9025,9,3
073/,380:
039,3 /,5,9 /825,3 80,2, -:,3 /,3 503,25,,3 2,8 -,
/03,3203:3,,3.,7,50,58,3,7:9,302:83
,/:348.470,85/,033:897.7
O &2-3, 907-039: /,,2 9,3, -07:2, -,3, /,3 9, -07,9:7,3
-039:3,2030742-4/,,2:25:,33,800-,7.2
O &2-3, -:,9 -07-:: ,:8 , 2,8, -07,73, .4,9 ,9,: :33
0.4,9,3
038038-07/,8,7,3,73,:2-,/:3
,,/:35:9,,,/:3-09:,/:3,5:7/,3,3,3
-,/:3:33,,,/:3:39,/:35,/
4254882,
4254882,/,7,/:380-,,-07:9
425488 :2,5077,2
,47,
!74903
02,
,7-4/7,9
,8:22
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
13/14
$D f % I
481472
082
7
'9,232
'9,232
,84,,3
,/:3/,5,9/4,203,/905:3907:,/:3075/,31,0
%09,5,7:8/-078,3/::,,79/,,/,7,.:3
,31,,9
,/:32025:3,-0-07,5,2,31,,9,3-07:3,,9:
W,/:3203,3/:3,7-4/7,9.::593803,/,5,9/,/,35,3,3
8:2-07,7-4/7,9
W,/:3 -07,8,9 :39: 50302-:,3 -07-,, 503,9 ,39,7, ,3
05:9,3 03.3 2,38 2:,8 307 0250/: 307 ,/ 7,/,3 ,3/:3
0250/:/,3702,9
W&2-2039,3, ,703,203,3/:3,,4//,5,9 /:3,,3 80-,,-,,3
:39:7,.:3-3,9,3/,3:,/,5,9/:3,,380-,,4-,9:,
W:3, 9,3,2,3 3 ,3 -07,73, :33 8,3,9 ,7:2 /:3,,3 :39:
20,3,35,,,3/,3/,5,95:,/5,,80-,,,8,37,2-:9
!0325,3,3
%0350325,3,35,/,,3/:,,7/,5,9-079,,3/03,3,2,,9:
W&2-,7:8/825,3/,,2-039:80,7
W$0-0:2/825,3:2-80,7/5,3,8,3.:735,/,8::/03,3
002-,-,3 70,91 70,9;0 :2/9 ,3 93 !74808 3 202-,39:
2033,9,3.47/,35034-,9,3:,5,/,:9:2-
-
8/3/2019 makalah umbi-umbian
14/14
$D f % I
%#!&$%
3432%,,84330/059,34//9039,3,/237-%,,8,808
94-07
3432&2-,3433050/,.42:2-,3,80894-07
$,7017,/,330!0309,:,3,,3&39:3/:897!079,3,3
0/,9,2,$,7,3,!07,8,,,79,