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_@IAECPDPEI

5) Deqe~ N`dejeig

X`negebkeie reig jbqe p`dele~b ab nj+nj x`le~ec$ pexhe _`~eig Aibe

BB$ decb~ ae i`ge~e eabjexe$ rebq Ek`~bje X`~bjeq aei Pib Xmvr`q) J`aeire

q`~dbneq j`q`geigei aei jmifdbj je~`ie n`~n`ae x`he~e ba`mdmgbx)

Kexbig+kexbig i`ge~e eabjexe q`~x`nq k`kneq ndmj reig q`~ab~b eqex

i`ge~e+i`ge~e reig k`iajigire) Ek`~bje X`~bjeq k`kneq Ndmj Ne~eq$

x`aeigjei Pib Xmvr`q k`kneq Ndmj Qbk~) J`q`geigei aei jmifdbj eiqe~e

j`ae ndmj bibdec reig abx`nq _`~eig Abigbi)

I`ge~e+i`ge~e @~mpe x`iab~b q`~n`dec j` aedek ae ndmj n`xe~ bib) I`ge~e+

i`ge~e @~mpe Ne~eq n`~genig j` ndmj Ne~eq) X`k`iqe~e bq$ @~mpe Qbk~ab~eigjd md`c ndmj Qbk~)

>) _`~kexedecei

_`~kexedecei ae~b kejedec bib eaedec ) Negebkeie _`~jekneigei IEQM

8) Epe xele i`ge~e eiggmqe IEQM

8) Qlei

Qlei ae~b p`kneqei kejedec q`iqeig IEQM bib eaedec x`negeb necei

neheei aei bifm~kexb negb p`kenehe jcxxire xbxwe XKE I`g`~b 5 N`ieb)

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_@KNECEXEI IM^QC EQDEIQBH Q^@EQR M^GEIB\EQBMI

#IEQM"

IEQM eqe Im~qc Eqdeiqbh Q~`eqr M~geib|eqbmi #_ejqe _`~qeceiei

Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e" eaedec x`nec p`~x`jqei kbdbq`~ ab eiqe~e i`ge~e+i`ge~e Ndmj

Ne~eq) X`le~ec n`~ab~bire p`~x`jqei bib xeigeq n`~jebqei `~eq a`igei xbqexb

_`~eig Abigbi) Md`c je~`ie bq$ eae nebjire jbqe k`kecekb x`jbdex _`~eig

Abigbi x`n`dk k`i`dx~b x`le~ec IEQM bq x`iab~b)

E) X`le~ec Decb~ire IEQM_eae `~e x`q`dec _`~eig aibe BB # 5282+5210"$ neirej pe~e p`kbkpbi

Ne~eq p`~here j`nblejei ae~b PXX^ ejei k`igeihek xqenbdbqex biq`~iexbmiedx`p`~qb bixqedexb x`he~e pejxe ae~b p`k`~biqec Jmkibx j`peae x`d~c @~mpe

qbk~$ p`~kbiqeei wbderec md`c Xmvb`q$ aei p`iajigei p`~eig g`~bdre k`~`je

ab Rieib aei pecek p`hec n`dec-x`p~eqbxk` ~`gbmied ab B~ei reig kihd x`p`~qb

deigjec+deigjec _`~eig aibe BBB) _`~bxqbwe x`p`~qb bq k`ieiaeqeigeib _`~leilbei

Aijb~j peae 5217 eiqe~e Bigg~bx aei _`~eihbx$ reig keie n`~bxb xeq

p`~qeceiei kk k`dewei q`~ceaep eg~`xb) _`~bxqbwe reig n`~bjq$ k`ihejp

p`imdejei md`c i`ge~e+i`ge~e @~mpe ae~b _~mg~ek J`x`kncei @~mpe # ^`iheie

Ke~xcedd" aei hbpqeei Hmkbifm~k$ xeq m~geibxexb Jmkibx K`ig`ieb @~mpe$

peae 5217$ k`iam~mig _`~leilbei N~xx`dx reig abqeiaeqeigeib md`c I`ge~e+

I`ge~e `~mpe Ne~eq peae 5213) Ab eiqe~e gmd pejqe bq rebq k`ileab p`~qeceiei

reig jmd`jqbf negb eiggmqeire ) Ndmjea` N`~dbi peae Ke~`q 5213 k`iam~mig

i`gmxbexb eiqe~e @~mpe Ne~eq$ Heieae$ aei Ek`~bje X`~bjeq reig k`igejbneqjei

_ejqe _`~qeceiei Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e)

_ejqe _`~qeceiei Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e #necexe Bigg~bx< Im~qc Eqdeiqbh Q~`eqr

M~geib|eqbmi eqe abxbigjeq IEQM" eaedec x`nec m~geibxexb biq`~iexbmied iqj

j`ekeiei n`~xeke reig abab~bjei peae qeci 5212$ x`negeb n`iqj ajigei

q`~ceaep _`~x`qlei Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e reig abqeiae qeigeib ab Wexcbigqmi$ AH peae

1 Ep~bd 5212) Ieke ~`xkbire reig debi eaedec aedek necexe _`~eihbx X`pq`kn`~ >??5$ x`negeb qbiaej nedexei q`~ceaep p`~bxqbwe

x`~eigei q`~m~bx 55 X`pq`kn`~ >??5 q`~ceaep EX reig q`~leab x`ce~b x`n`dkire)

N) _`~j`kneigei IEQMXekpeb 520? IEQM q`~qeke n`~bxb xeq j`x`pejeqei md`c Ek`~bje

X`~bjeq iqj k`kp`~qeceijei eiggmqe reig debi k`ireigjq p`~x`jqei ab

newec bxqbdec E~qbj`d 0 p`~leilbei bq) Negebkeiepi$ qbaej eae kbdbq`~ `f`jqbf

eqe xq~jq~ eakbibxq~eqbf iqj k`i`~epjei j`x`pejeqei bib) _`~qbjebei eiqe~e

Jm~`e peae ndei Lib 520? k`rejbijei kxc Xmvb`q iqj n`~qbiaej k`dewei

q`~ceaep xeq I`ge~e L`~kei) Cexbdire qbaejdec ceire k`ihbpqejei xeq xbxq`k

jmkeiam kbdbq`~$ q`qepb lge p`~dexei ae~b m~geibxexb) Ab qeci 520> Rieib aei

Q~jb n`~genig aedek p`~x`jqei$ aei ab qeci 5200 L`~kei Ne~eq abq`~bke ab

newec xeq p`igeq~ei reig abp`~kbq a`igei qbaej abblbijei iqj k`kneq

ijdb~$ nbmdmgb$ eqe x`ileqe jbkbe) Aedek a`jea` p`~qeke IEQM x`negbei n`xe~xeq m~geibxexb n`~n`iqj kbdbq`~ n`~geiqig peae P)X) rebq j`jqei iqj

j`ekeiei aei iqj k`dewei `jmimkb @~mpe aei p`k`~biqec iexbmied)

E~qb p`iqbig IEQM qknc a`igei k`kn~jire cnigei eiqe~e Xmvb`q

aei j`jexeei Ne~eq) J`qbje _`~x`~bjeqei Xmvb`q k`ihepeb j`xekeei ab aedek

p`~x`ileqeei ijdb~ a`igei j`jexeei Ne~eq$ n`n`~epe i`ge~e+i`ge~e @~mpe

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k`igjceweqb~jei Ek`~bje X`~bjeq qbaej ejei k`igcm~keqb bj~e~ire iqj

k`kp`~qeceijei eiggmqe p`~x`jqei debi) 526? abqeiaeb md`c ae p`ig`kneigei

x`negeb ejbneq ae~b IEQM< p`ie~bjei _`~eihbx$ ab newec _~`xba`i Hce~d`x a`

Gedd`$ ae~b m~geibxexb q`qepb njei ae~b p`~x`jqei peae5266: aei p`ige~c

p`ibigjeqei i`ge~e+i`ge~e reig d`nbc j`hbd$ reig k`ihe~b iqj k`iggiejei

IEQM x`negeb xeq bixq~k`i aq`iq` x`p`~qb cedire p`~qeceiei)

J~bxbx ab H`jmxdmvejbe peae 5263 eaedec qbqbj nedbj iqj IEQM$ x`xaec

bq abpeiaeig x`negeb xeq xkn`~ j`ekeiei iqj @~mpe) J`q`~dbneqei Ek`~bje

ab p`~eig Vb`qiek #5207+5270" abxxqjei d`nbc deilq md`c Ek`~bje X`~bjeq

a`igei mqm~bqex aei k`iajig j`qbaejpexei ab aedek IEQM) Wedepi qeci

527? kdeb a`igei n`n`~epe p`~x`qlei x`negeb cexbd reig xq~eq`gbx k`ig`ieb

_`kneqexei N`~nbhe~e #XEDQ B"$ peae ejcb~ a`jea` a`igei j`j`h`weei Xmvb`qreig a`igei h`peq k`kneigi gaeig x`ileqe kbdbq`~ k`~`je) IEQM

k`k`hecjei kexedec bib a`igei aed+q~ehj p~mg~ek 5272$ ab keie xece

p`~qeceiei ne~ abq`keib md`c xece ne~ peae aq`iq`) 523? reig abnje a`igei

xeq j~bxbx reig k`kp`~aedek eiqe~e Qbk~ aei Ne~eq) _eae 5238 PXX^ geged

iqj k`ih`gec p`ir`ne~ei biq`~k`abeq`+~eig` nedbxqbj p~mr`jqbd$ k`~eiheig

iqj k`igeqexb X`ileqe Xmvb`q reig k`ie~g`qjei peae jmqe n`xe~ @~mpe) Qeiae

ae~bBiq`~k`abeq`+^eig` Ihd`e~ Fm~h`x Q~`eqr # BIF" peae 5237 abqeiaeb a`igei

geiggei Ae~b _ejqe We~xewe) A`jea` abejcb~b a`igei xjx`x IEQM reig

k`iejdjei qeiqeigei ndmj jmkibx)

_eae qeci 5220$ x`q`dec 8? qeci abnmbjmq$ _`~eihbx j`knedb j` IEQM$

k`i`~bke xeq q`kpeq aaj peae peibqbe kbdbq`~ x`q`dec p~`xba`i Ek`~bje

X`~bjeq xeeq bq Nbdd Hdbiqmi k`kp`~h`peq ~`iheie iqj p`~dexei IEQM) Lge

peae wejq bq$ Ek`~bje X`~bjeq aei IEQM kdeb x`~bx iqj k`igejcb~b

p`p`~eigei reig n`~deilq ab Nmxibe aei C`~|`gmvbie reig k`igeihek xqenbdbqex

@~mpe) _e~e p`kbkpbi p`~x`jqei IEQM k`kn`~b cej xeq jekpeir` ae~e

k`dewei q`~ceaep X`~nbe Nmxibei iqj k`kejxe Nmxibe X`~nbe iqj

k`~iabigjei xeq p`ir`d`xebei aekeb) X`q`dec x`kbigg x`~eigei ae~e$ pe~e

p`kbkpbi X`~nbe Nmxibei k`ir`qlb abwejbdb peae xeq jmif`~`ixb aekeb a`jeq

Aerqmi$ Mcbm$ aei peae ndei A`x`kn`~ 5220 k`~`je reig x`aeig n`~p`~eig

k`ieiaeqeigeib xeq p`~aekebei aei k`ir`qlb iqj k`igejcb~b p`p`~eigei #

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dbceq _`~xqlei Aekeb Aerqmi") Ndei x`deilqire$ x`negeb negbei ae~b

p`~x`qlei Aerqmi$ IEQM k`ir`ne~ xeq p`~xeceei kdqbiexbmied j`jeqei

n`~pdc+~bn pexjei$ x`negeb Bkpd`k`iqexb J`jeqei # BFM^"$ iqj

k`kmibqm~ aei k`dejjei g`iheqei x`ileqe ab Nmxibe) Xeq qeci j`kabei

IEQM k`iggeiqbjei j`jeqei bib a`igei xeq J`jeqei Xqenbdbxexb rig d`nbc

j`hbd #XFM^") Kbxbire abp`~dex a`igei qej q`~neqex iqj k`ilekbi j`ekei j`

x`ke ae`~ec)

_eae Ke~`q 5222 qbge eiggmqe _ehqe We~xewe Cige~be$ _mdeia$ aei

^`pndbj H`jmxdmvejbe n`~genig aedek p`~x`jqei) _eae ndei reig xeke$

j`jeqei IEQM k`kdeb xeq jekpeir` ae~e k`dewei q`~ceaep pxeq

p`k`~biqec ^`pndbj Rgmxdevbe #F^R$ x`je~eig ^`pndbj X`~nbe aei

Kmiq`i`g~m") X`~eigei IEQM abdih~jei x`q`dec _~`xba`i Rgmxdevbe XdmnmaeiKbdm`vbh abqmdej iqj k`i`~bke xeq ~`iheie p`~aekeb biq`~iexbmied iqj

k`igendjei kexe mqmimkb iqj _~mvbixb Rgmxdevbe rebq Jmxmvm) _~mvbixb

ababekb x`negbei n`xe~ md`c j`xjei Edneibeix) Neirej ae~b k`~`je x`aeig

k`kp`~leigjei j`k`~a`jeei eqe mqmimkb iqj Jmxmvm) _e~e p`kbkpbi ne~eq

k`igce~epjei x`~eigei IEQM ejei k`knewe Kbdm`vbh j`k`le p`~iabigei)

K`~`je lge k`igce~epjei iqj k`igejcb~b p`ibiaexei n`~j`deilqei ae~b reig

kbim~bqex j`xjei Edneibeix md`c kerm~bqex X`~nbei j`xjei F^R)

Mpmxbxb biq`~iexbmied j`peae IEQM k`ir`~eig a`igei h`peq) ^xbe$

I`g`~b Hcbie$ aei Biabe k`iac IEQM k`dejjei p`deigge~ei cjk

biq`~iexbmied a`igei qbaej k`kbiqe b|bi p`~x`qlei ae~b _`~x`~bjeqei Neigxe+

Neigxe #PI" x`n`dk k`ir`~eig Rgmxdevbe) ^xbe qbne+qbne k`kqx x`ke qedb

abpdmkeqbj a`igei IEQM aei k`kp`~j`iedjei xeq ~`xmdxb j`peae PI A`wei

J`ekeiei reig k`iiqq ege~ k`igejcb~ p`knmkei) ^`xmdxb abqmdej a`igei

l`dex) #^xbe aei IEQM qbaej x`he~e fm~ked qbaej k`dejjei cnigei xekpeb

ewed >???)"

IEQM abj~bqbj d`nbc deilq x`q`dec p`xeweq p`~eig ab newec p`~biqecire

k`knmk jewedei aei xq~jq~ we~gei`ge~e j`xjei Edneibeix reig n`~xece

iqj k`de~bjei ab~b ae~b Jmxmvm) _`kbkpbiei IEQM kbiqe keef iqj x`~eigei

reig abkejxa je~`ie bib eaedec j`qbaej x`igeleei$ q`qepb k`kbiqe a`igei q`gex

Kbdm`vbh iqj n`~qeiggig lewen eqex jmifdbj reig n`~deilq ) X`q`dec p`xeweq

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p`~eig IEQM k`knmk j`aqeei Hbie ab N`dg~ea` x`negeb j`dedebei$ _`leneq

Hbie k`kmcmi IEQM iqj k`igejcb~b x`~eigei eigjexe)

_eae qeci >??> ^xbe k`ileab xeq x`jq jmkeiabq`~ aedek IEQM

x`negeb negbei ae~b A`wei IEQM+^PXXBE) Hbpqeei ae~b a`wei k`kn`~b ^xbe

j`x`kpeqei iqj eknbd negbei aedek abxjxb q`iqeig IEQM q`qepb qeipe

k`kpireb xeq cej xe~e) J`neirejei j`pqxei jihb$ x`p`~qb p`~dexei

IEQM$ abp`geig md`c `jxjdxbf j` 52 eiggmqe a`wei k`iq`~b)

Lge peae >??>$ IEQM k`igiaeig qlc i`ge~e Ndge~be$ @xqmibe$

Deqvbe$ Dbqceibe$ ^mkeibe$ Xdmv`ibe$ aei Xdmvejbe iqj k`ileab eiggmqe

m~geibxexb) X`ke j`qlc eiggmqe abce~epjei iqj n`~genig peae qeci >??1$

aei qmqed j`eiggmqeei IEQM >6)

H) I`ge~e I`ge~e Eiggmqe IEQMEiggmqe p`iab~b #5212"

Ek`~bje X`~bjeq N`deiae N`dgbe N~bqeibe ere A`ike~j Bxdeiabe

Bqedbe Jeieae Djx`kn~g Im~w`gbe _`~eihbx _m~qged

I`ge~e+i`ge~e reig n`~genig peae kexe _`~eig Abigbi Rieib #520>" Q~jb #520>" L`~kei #5200 x`negeb L`~kei Ne~eq" Xpeirmd #523>"

I`ge~e+i`ge~e keiqei eiggmqe Ndmj Qbk~ reig n`~genig x`q`dec

_`~eig Abigbi L`~kei Qbk~ #522?" H`jm #5222" _mdeiabe #5222" Cige~be #5222" Ndge~be #>??1" @xqmibe #>??1"

Deqvbe #>??1"

Dbqeibe #>??1" ^keibe #>??1" Xdmwejbe #>??1" Xdmv`ibe #>??1" Edneibe #5 Ep~bd >??2" J~mexbe #5 Ep~bd >??2"

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_@IPQP_

Im~qc Eqdeiqbh Q~ eqr M~geib|eqbmi #IEQM" x`~big abgekne~jei x`negeb

m~geibxexb reig pedbig xjx`x aei edbeixb kbdbq`~ q`~n`xe~ ab aibe reig p`~iec eae)

Ek`~bje X`~bjeq$ Jeieae$ Q~jb$ Rieib$ aei x`negbei n`xe~ I`ge~e @~mpe Ne~eq

eaedec eiggmqe IEQM) N`dejeigei bib x`lkdec i`ge~e @~mpe qbk~ q`dec

n`~genig) Neirej i`ge~e n`~ce~ep iqj aepeq n`~genig n`~xeke IEQM) Ieqm

jmkbqk`i p`~xekeei reig qbiggb aedek ced p`~q`kp~ei eqe x`~eigei$ k`kbdbjb e~qb

necwe eihekei x`~eigei q`~ceaep xedec xeq eiggmqe ejei k`ileab eihekei negb

x`d~c eiggmqe IEQM)

IEQM abab~bjei a`igei p`ieiaeqeigeiei _ejqe _`~qeceiei Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e

peae qeigged 1 Ep~bd 5212) Edbeixb p`~qeceiei bib abab~bjei iqj k`ir`bkneigjei

_ejqe We~xewe reig abab~bjei md`c Pib Xmvb`q peae kexe p`~eig abigbi$ x`lej xeeq

bq p`~xebigei eiqe~e j`ae n`dec edbeixb x`kejbi k`ibigjeq x`b~big a`igei x`kejbi

abp`~jeqire cnigei p`~qeceiei eiqe~e I`ge~e eiggmqe IEQM)

IEQM k`kn`~bjei j`~eigje j`~le reig jeq aedek j`~lexeke kbdbq`~ ne~eq

x`deke _`~eig Abigbi) Ieki$ j`qbje _`~eig Abigbi n`~ejcb~ aei _ejqe We~xewe

abnne~jei peae qeci 5225$ j`kekpei IEQM k`dewei n`dk p`~iec abgiejei)

_eae qeci 5221$ IEQM ne~ k`igeknbd qbiaejei kbdbq`~ iqj k`igejcb~b

p`~q`kp~ei ab Nmxibe aei qeci 5222 ab Jmxmvm ) X`ce~b x`q`dec 55 X`pq`kn`~

>??5 x`~eigei q`~ceaep Ek`~bje X`~bjeq$ IEQM a`igei xe~e ndeq k`kqxjei

iqj k`igeknbd qbiaejei n`~xeke x`jq k`dedb mp`~exb Kbdbq`~ ab Efgeibxqei)

IEQM n`~ke~jex ab N~xx`dx$ N`dgbe aei _`~biqec mp`~exb kbdbq`~ n`~nexbx ab

Hexq`e$ N`dgbe) Q~eixfm~kexb X`jq Jmkeiam$ n`~~xei a`igei p`~`iheieei aei

p`deqbcei$ reig n`~nexbx ab Im~fmdj$ Vb~gbibe) X`he~e q`jibx$ x`ke ex`q kbdbq`~ ae~b

i`ge~e+i`ge~e eiggmqe nbxe abgiejei md`c IEQM lbje abp`~djei) Ced bib

k`kn`~bjei edbeixb IEQM leigjeei gdmned a`igei ~bnei pexjei$ jeped aei

p`xeweq ae~e ab x`d~c aibe)

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_PXQEJE QPDBXEI

Wbjbp`abe) _ejqe _`~qeceiei Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e) Abejx`x ae~b

cqqp??7< >02+>6?)

A^X) Ebrn Kmcxbi) Abjqeq M~geibxexb aei Eakbibxq~exb Biq`~iexbmied) >??2< 6?+65)

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_@IGEIQE^ QPDBXEI

Phepei xrj~ j`ceab~eq Eddec XWQ reig q`dec k`kn`~bjei j`x`kpeqei

j`peae p`idbx x`cbigge kejedec q`iqeig IEQM bib q`dec aepeq q`~x`d`xebjei) q`peq

peae wejqire)

_`idbxei aei p`kneqei kejedec bib n`~qlei iqj k`k`icb qgex _JI

ab XKE I 5 N`ieb) Eaepi reig jekb necex aedek kejedec x`a`~ceie bib k`ig`ieb

_ejqe _`~qeceiei Eqdeiqbj Pqe~e eqe abxbigjeq a`igei IEQM

Phepei q`~bke jexbc j`peae g~ p`knbknbig reig q`dec k`kn`~bjei

kexjei aedek p`idbxei je~re bdkbec bib$ x`cbigge kejedec bib q`dec abx`d`xebjei

wedpi lec ae~b j x`kp~ieei) J`kabei j`peae x`ke pbcej reig qbaej nbxe

jekb x`nqjei xeq p`~xeq$ qeipe jedbei kejedec bib qbaej ejei eae epe+epeire)Jekb k`ireae~b ejei j`kekpei jekb reig kexbc ekeqb~) Aedek kejedec

bib jekb xaec n`~xece x`kejxbked kigjbi)Qepb jekb rejbi kejedec bib kexbc

neirej j`j~eigei abxeie+xbib) Md`c je~`ie bq jekb k`igce~epjei xe~ei aei lge

j~bqbj k`kneigi ege~ d`nbc kel ab kexe reig ejei aeqeig) X`kmge n`~keifeeq

negb jbqe x`ke)

N`ieb$ K`b >?55

Q`ek _`idbx