INDONESIA - UNI EROPA:KOMPARASI DAN LESSONS-LEARNED

MAASTRICHT, 9 MARET 2014

ARIF HAVAS OEGROSENODUTA BESAR LBBP RI UNTUK

UNI EROPA, BELGIA DAN LUKSEMBURG

507 Juta: Median Age 41

Fertility Rate 2.1

22 Languages

87 Ethnics + Immigrants

Lebih dari 10 Separatists

20% Atheis, 3 major religions + belief

United in Diversity: 2000

Democracy since 1900 + Wars

Indonesia - EU240 Juta: Median Age 28

Fertility Rate 2.2

700 Languages

1331 Ethnics

1 Separatist Group

5 major religions + beliefs

Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Mid 1300

Democracy 1955 + Since 98

Masalah Timor Timur

Pelanggaran HAM

Demokratisasi

Indonesia – EU:From “Conflicts” to

“Cooperation”

EU Strategic Paper: Indonesia’ is Important

Player

Partnership and Comprehensive

Agreement 2009

Strategic Dialogue

3 D

Democracy, Diversity, Development

Education &

Culture

Education &

Culture

Environment &

Natural Resources

Environment &

Natural Resources

HealthHealth

TransportTransport

Counter TerrorismCounter Terrorism

Partnership and Comprehensive

Agreement(PCA)

Among others:

Partnership and Comprehensive

Agreement(PCA)

Among others:

Civil SocietyCooperation

Human RightsHuman Rights

SITUATION

1950:Asia’s GDP 15 %

2010:Asia’s GDP 27 %

2050:

Asia’s GDP 51 %US GDP 15 %Europe GDP 18 %

5 Engines of Asia’s Growth

PRC, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea

Future Indonesia

2030 GDP $ 9.3 Trillion

5th largest in the world

Lebih besar dari Japan (8.4),

Germany (8.2), France (6.4), UK

(5.4)

Future IndonesiaThe World Order 2050 Carnegie Endowment

60 % of world GDP in 2050 : $ 121 Trillions:

Brazil, Russia, India, China, Indonesia, Mexico

Indonesian GDP 2050 $29.7 Trillion

INDONESIA GROWS AT 6% = 6 X EU

Indonesia: Rasio Hutang-PDB 24 %

Warga Spanyol Mencari Makanan di Tempat Sampah

KORUPSIKPK 2012

Korupsi Indonesia 2006 – 2011 37 T Rp

37 T Rp = 2.2 Billion Euro = 400 M Euro per year

KORUPSI DI UELaporan Komisi Dalam Negeri UE 7 Maret 2014:

Korupsi di UE: 122 Billion Euro = 2000 T Rp

Korupsi di UE = 244 kali lebih tinggi

APBN 2014 : 1800 T Rp

70 % Korupsi di Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa

SOCIAL CRISIS

Geert Wilders: Al-Quran harus dilarang di Eropa

Islam has brought us intimidation and violence

The more Islam you get, the less civilized it becomes

Islam is a lieMohammed is a criminal

Koran is poison

NOT ALL ARE LOSTS

28 Top Universities in the EU:World 100 Top Universities on Science

and Technology•Inggris, Belanda, Jerman, Denmark, Swedia, Belgia (KU Leuven di peringkat 36 dan Gent University di peringkat 81), Perancis, Italia.

•KUL dan UG Belgia: Higher than Monash University; University of California, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Vienna University of Technology.

BIO TECHS

• Vlaams Institute of Biology

4 Universitas (KUL, Ghent, Brussels U, Hasselt)

1249 Scientist, 57 Negara, 653 Projects + 471 Start Ups

108 Publikasi + 2 Artikel Per Week + 1 Phd per weekBasic Science Research for Industrial/Commercial Application

Case Study: VIB

TECH MARVELS

• Precision

• Automation

• Logistics : Ports (Air – Sea), Tracks (Road – Rail), Rivers

• Renewables

Lessons Learned

•Indonesia performs similar or better

•Indonesia on the track to be global player

•Indonesia must learn tech marvels from EU

Lessons Learned

• Indonesia must remain pluralistic, NO Geert Wilders

• Indonesia must study EU social issues MORE

• Thesis of Social Sciences must be on EU issues