LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM - repository.unika.ac.idrepository.unika.ac.id/15428/1/12.11.0124 LTP...

i

PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

PERIODE LXXI, Semester Genap, Tahun 2016 / 2017

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

SPORT CLUB DI SEMARANG

Tema Desain Arsitektur Minimalis

Fokus Kajian Mensinergikan hubungan antar ruang pada fasilitas utama

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Disusun oleh:

AGUS HARTOMO PRAKOSO NIM :12.11.0124

Dosen Pembimbing:

Ir. IGN. Dono Sayoso, MSR

NIDN : 0608075601

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA Maret, 2017

v

PRAKATA

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat dan Karunia

-Nya sehingga penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program yang berjudul “Sport Club

di Semarang” dapat selesai tepat pada waktunya.

Penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini diajukan sebagai syarat menyelesaikan

pendidikan gelar Sarjana 1 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Dalam penyusunan Landasan Teori

dan Program ini penulis banyak mendapat bimbingan dan petunjuk dari berbagai

pihak. Oleh karena itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Bapak/Ibu:

1. Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA. Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.

2. Maria Damiana Nestri Kiswari, ST, MSc. Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur


3. Ir. Fx. Bambang Suskiyatno. Koordinator Proyek Akhir 71 Arsitektur


4. Ir. IGN. Dono Sayoso, MSR. Pembimbing yang dengan penuh

kesabaran dan ketekunan memberikan dorongan, perhatian, bimbingan,

pengarahan, serta saran dalam pembuatan Landasan Teori dan

Program ini mulai dari awal sampai akhir.

5. Bapak, ibu, adik dan seluruh keluargaku atas cinta, dukungan dan doa

yang selalu diberikan sehingga karya tulis ilmiah ini selesai pada

waktunya.

vi

6. Teman-temanku Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur, atas perhatiannya

semoga kita tetap menjalin serta menjaga silaturahmi di antara kita

semua, amin.

7. Rekan-rekan dan semua pihak yang telah banyak membantu dalam

penelitian.

Penulis menyadari dalam penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program ini masih

belum sempurna, maka saran dan kritik yang konstruktif sangat penulis harapkan

demi perbaikan Landasan Teori dan Program selanjutnya. Akhirnya penulis berharap

semoga Landasan Teori dan Program ini bermanfaat.

Semarang, 7 Maret 2017

Penulis

vii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMANPENGESAHAN...................................................................................................ii

HALAMANPENGESAHAN..................................................................................................iii

HALAMANPERNYATAAN..................................................................................................iv

PRAKATA...........................................................................................................................v

DAFTARISI......................................................................................................................vii

DAFTARGAMBAR..............................................................................................................x

DAFTARTABEL................................................................................................................xiii

DAFTARSKEMA...............................................................................................................xiv

BABI.................................................................................................................................1

PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................................11.1. Latar Belakang.............................................................................................................11.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran....................................................................................................2

1.2.1. Tujuan............................................................................................................................21.2.2. Sasaran Pembahasan.................................................................................................2

1.3. Lingkup Pembahasan.................................................................................................21.4. Metode Pembahasan..................................................................................................3

1.4.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................................31.4.2. Metode Penyusunan dan Analisis.............................................................................41.4.3. Metode Pemrograman................................................................................................51.4.4. Metode Perancangan Arsitektur................................................................................6

1.5. Sistematika Pembahasan...........................................................................................71.5.1. Pendahuluan................................................................................................................71.5.2. Tinjauan Proyek...........................................................................................................71.5.3. Analisis Pendekatan Program Arsitektur..................................................................71.5.4. Program Arsitektur.......................................................................................................71.5.5. Kajian Teori...................................................................................................................81.5.6. Daftar Pustaka..............................................................................................................81.5.7. Lampiran.......................................................................................................................8

BABII................................................................................................................................9

TINJAUANPROYEK............................................................................................................92.1. Tinjauan Umum...........................................................................................................9

2.1.1. Gambaran Umum........................................................................................................92.1.2. Latar Belakang – Perkembangan – Tren.................................................................92.1.3. Sasaran Yang Akan Dicapai....................................................................................11

2.2. Tinjauan Khusus.......................................................................................................132.2.1. Terminologi.................................................................................................................132.2.2. Kegiatan......................................................................................................................14

viii

2.2.3. Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain.......................................................................252.2.4. Deskripsi Konteks Kota.............................................................................................262.2.5. Studi Banding Kasus Proyek Sejenis.....................................................................292.2.6. Permasalahan Desain...............................................................................................37

2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan, dan Anggapan....................................................................382.3.1. Kesimpulan.................................................................................................................382.3.2. Batasan.......................................................................................................................382.3.3. Anggapan....................................................................................................................39

BABIII.............................................................................................................................40

ANALISISPENDEKATANPROGRAMASRSITEKTUR............................................................403.1. Analisis Pendekatan Arsitektur..............................................................................40

3.1.1. Studi Aktivitas.............................................................................................................403.1.2. Studi Fasilitas.............................................................................................................483.1.3. Studi Ruang Khusus..................................................................................................643.1.4. Studi Besaran Bangunan dan Lahan Parkir..........................................................703.1.5. Studi Citra Arsitektural..............................................................................................76

3.2. Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan................................................................763.2.1. Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure......................................................................763.2.2. Studi Sistem Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan......................................................953.2.3. Studi Sistem Utilitas.................................................................................................104

3.3. Analisis Konteks Lingkungan...............................................................................1163.3.1. Analisis Pemilihan Lokasi.......................................................................................1163.3.2. Analisis Pemilihan Tapak............................................................................................119

BABIV...........................................................................................................................123

PROGRAMARSITEKTUR.................................................................................................1234.1. Konsep Program.....................................................................................................123

4.1.1. Aspek Citra / Performance Arsitektural................................................................1234.1.2. Aspek Fungsi............................................................................................................1234.1.3. Aspek Teknologi......................................................................................................124

4.2. Tujuan, Faktor Penentu, Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan.............................1244.2.1. Tujuan Perancangan...............................................................................................1244.2.2. Faktor Penentu Perancangan................................................................................1244.2.3. Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan.........................................................................125

4.3. Program Arsitektur.................................................................................................1274.3.1. Program Kegiatan dan Fasilitas............................................................................1274.3.2. Program Besaran Ruang........................................................................................132

BABV............................................................................................................................143

KAJIANTEORI................................................................................................................143

5.1. Kajian Teori Penekanan/Tema Desain.........................................................1435.1.1. Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Penekanan Desain....................................................1435.1.2. Studi Preseden.........................................................................................................1465.1.3. Kemungkinan Implementasi Teori Penekanan Desain......................................149

5.2. Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan/Fokus Kajian..........................................1505.2.1. Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Permasalahan desain...............................................150

ix

5.2.2. Studi Preseden.........................................................................................................1515.2.3. Kemungkinan Implementasi Teori Permasalahan Desain.................................152

DAFTARPUSTAKA.........................................................................................................155

LAMPIRAN.....................................................................................................................158

x

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar1.Areafitnessdenganviewoutdoor.....................................................................................17

Gambar2.Areakolamrenangdanoutdoor........................................................................................18

Gambar3.Areaaerobikdankegiatanlainnya.....................................................................................19

Gambar4.KelasRPMdanSpinningBike..............................................................................................19

Gambar5.Areajoggingtrackpadabagianoutdoor............................................................................19

Gambar6.CafedanrestoranpadaSportClub.....................................................................................20

Gambar7.PetaPembagianBWKSemarang........................................................................................27

Gambar8.PembagianSportClubdiSemarang...................................................................................30

Gambar9.MountainLeafdiPerumahanGrahaEstetika.....................................................................31

Gambar10.TheClubdiPerumahanGrahaPadma..............................................................................32

Gambar11.KolamrenangdiLakersClub............................................................................................33

Gambar12.GardeniaSportClubdiPerumahanGardenia..................................................................34

Gambar13.RoyalDomeClubHousediPerumahanRoyalDome.......................................................34

Gambar14.CiputraGolf&FamilyClub..............................................................................................35

Gambar15.ROCASportCenter..........................................................................................................36

Gambar16.Implementasikonsepfitnesscentre................................................................................64

Gambar17.Denahfitnesscentre........................................................................................................66

Gambar18.Ruangaerobik..................................................................................................................65

Gambar19.Standartukurankolamrenang........................................................................................66

Gambar20.Standartukuransepedastatis.........................................................................................67

Gambar21.RuangSaunadenganruangganti....................................................................................68

Gambar22.RuangSaunauntuk6orang.............................................................................................69

Gambar23.Alatpemanassauna.........................................................................................................69

Gambar24.FondasiBatuBelah..........................................................................................................78

Gambar25.FondasiFootplate............................................................................................................78

Gambar26.FondasiRaftRakit............................................................................................................79

Gambar27.FondasiRetainingWall....................................................................................................80

Gambar28.Lantaikeramik.................................................................................................................85

Gambar29.Lantaivinyl.......................................................................................................................85

xi

Gambar30.Lantaiparket....................................................................................................................86

Gambar31.Lantaibatualam..............................................................................................................87

Gambar32.Batubata.........................................................................................................................87

Gambar33.Batako..............................................................................................................................88

Gambar34.Bataringan......................................................................................................................89

Gambar35.Partisikalsiboard.............................................................................................................89

Gambar36.Partisikaca.......................................................................................................................90

Gambar37.DindingACP.....................................................................................................................90

Gambar38.PlafondGypsum...............................................................................................................91

Gambar39.PapanPlafonPVC............................................................................................................92

Gambar40.Atapgentengkeramikflat...............................................................................................92

Gambar41.DakBeton........................................................................................................................93

Gambar42.PlafondGypsum...............................................................................................................94

Gambar43.AtapPolycarbonate.........................................................................................................94

Gambar44.RoofGlass........................................................................................................................95

Gambar45.Penerapanpencahayaanskylight....................................................................................96

Gambar46.Pencahayaanalamipadabukaandinding.......................................................................97

Gambar47.LampuTL(Neon)..............................................................................................................98

Gambar48.LampuSL..........................................................................................................................98

Gambar49.LampuHalogen................................................................................................................99

Gambar50.LampuLED.....................................................................................................................100

Gambar51.Exhaustfan....................................................................................................................103

Gambar52.ACDirect........................................................................................................................103

Gambar53.SaluranAHU...................................................................................................................104

Gambar54.Hydrant..........................................................................................................................108

Gambar55.Alatpemadamapiringan..............................................................................................109

Gambar56.Pintudaruratpadabangunan........................................................................................110

Gambar57.SmokedetectordanSprinkler.......................................................................................110

Gambar58.Tanngadaruratdiluarbangunan..................................................................................111

Gambar59.WalkyTalky....................................................................................................................112

Gambar60.Jaringaninternet............................................................................................................112

xii

Gambar61.Peransekuritidilapangan.............................................................................................113

Gambar62.KameraCCTV.................................................................................................................114

Gambar63.Sistempenangkalpetirkonvensional............................................................................115

Gambar64.Sistempenangkalpetirelektrostatis.............................................................................115

Gambar65.PetaudaratapakA........................................................................................................120

Gambar66.PetaudaratapakB........................................................................................................121

Gambar67.Petaudaratapakterpilih...............................................................................................140

Gambar68.PetaudaratapakA........................................................................................................142

Gambar69.MiesVanDerRohedanbangunanyangdiabikin.........................................................144

Gambar70.Rumahtradisionaljepang..............................................................................................145

Gambar71.Interiorpadaruangloker&ganti..................................................................................146

Gambar72.Konseoruangfitness.....................................................................................................147

Gambar73.Konsepruangaerobik....................................................................................................148

Gambar74.Konsepkolamrenang....................................................................................................149

Gambar75.FitnesscentrediMandarinOriental,Guangzhou..........................................................152

Gambar76.Areafitnessyangmemilikisekatkaca...........................................................................153

Gambar77.Areaindooryangbisamerasakanoutdoor...................................................................154

Gambar78.Penggunaankacayangbesarpadaseluruhareaberolahraga......................................154

xiii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel1.Fasilitaspadatinjauanproyeksejenis....................................................................................37

Tabel2.KelompokKegiatanUtama.....................................................................................................41

Tabel3.KelompokKegiatanPelayananPublik.....................................................................................42

Tabel4.KelompokKegiatanPengelolaan............................................................................................43

Tabel5.KelompokKegiatanPenunjang...............................................................................................44

Tabel6.Waktuoperasionalbangunan.................................................................................................48

Tabel7.Analisispendekatankebutuhanruang...................................................................................53

Tabel8.Analisispendekatankebutuhanruang...................................................................................54

Tabel9.Analisisjumlahpengelola.......................................................................................................60

Tabel10.Rata-ratajumlahpengunjungsetiaphari.............................................................................61

Tabel11.Rata-ratajumlahpengunjungharian,mingguan,bulanan,tahunan....................................61

Tabel12.Rata-ratajumlahpengunjungtiapbulan..............................................................................61

Tabel13.Standartukurankolamrenang............................................................................................65




Tabel17.Studibesaranruangunitkegiatanutama.............................................................................71

Tabel18.Studibesaranruangunitkegiatanpelayananpublik............................................................72

Tabel19.Studibesaranruangunitkegiatanpelayananpengelolaan..................................................73

Tabel20.Studibesaranruangunitkegiatanpenunjang......................................................................74

Tabel21.PresentasepengunjungMountainLeafSportClubtahun2016.........................................116

Tabel22.Matriksscoringpemilihanlokasi.......................................................................................119

Tabel23.Matriksscoringpemilihantapak........................................................................................122

Tabel24.KelompokKegiatanUtama.................................................................................................129

Tabel25.KelompokKegiatanPelayananPublik.................................................................................130

Tabel26.KelompokKegiatanPengelolaan........................................................................................130

Tabel27.KelompokKegiatanPenunjang...........................................................................................132

Tabel28.ProgramBesaranRuang.....................................................................................................132

xiv

DAFTAR SKEMA Skema1.Polaaktivitasdatang.............................................................................................................45

Skema2.Polaaktivitaspulang/pergi...................................................................................................45

Skema3.Polaaktivitaspengunjung.....................................................................................................47

Skema4.Polaaktivitaspengelola........................................................................................................47

Skema5.Polasirkulasikegiatanutama...............................................................................................55

Skema6.Polasirkulasikegiatanpublik................................................................................................56

Skema7.Polasirkulasikegiatanpengelolaan......................................................................................57

Skema8.Polasirkulasikegiatanpenunjang.........................................................................................58

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM - repository.unika.ac.idrepository.unika.ac.id/15428/1/12.11.0124 LTP...

Documents

Transcript of LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM - repository.unika.ac.idrepository.unika.ac.id/15428/1/12.11.0124 LTP...