Keuntungan Asi

8/12/2019 Keuntungan Asi

1/21

http://cahturqlho.wordpress.com/2008/09/26/mengapa-ibu-harus-menyusui-123-keuntungan-asi/

123 Keuntungan ASI
http://cahturqlho.wordpress.com/2008/09/26/mengapa-ibu-harus-menyusui-123-keuntungan-asi/http://cahturqlho.wordpress.com/2008/09/26/mengapa-ibu-harus-menyusui-123-keuntungan-asi/


2/21

1. ASI lebih efisien dan murah.

2. ASI Eklsusif ( artinya tidak ada asupan tambahan utk bayi)mencegah kehamilan hingga 98% selama 6 bulan setelah melahirkan.

3. Selama Pemberian ASI ekslusif, ibu tidak akan mengalamimenstruasi dan ini akan mengurangi resiko anemia pada ibu,menurut institute of medicine tahun 1991 , jumlah zat besi yang

digunakan tubuh untuk menyusui lebih sedikit dibandingkan ketikatubuh mengalami menstruasi.

4. Anak yang diberi ASI ekslusif mempunyai IQ dan kemampuanintelektual lebih tinggi dibanding anak yang di berikan SUSUFormula (sample pada anak umur 7 sd 8 thn), semakin lama anakdiberikan ASI semakin tinggi IQnya.

5. ASI mengandung zat kekebalan yang membantu bayi melawanbakteri dan virus, contohnya ketika bayi terjangkit kuman, otomatispayudara akan otomatis.memproduksi antibodi baru melalui airsusuyang di produksi, untuk catatan Memompa Payudara tidak akanmenghasilkan antibodi ini, karena tubuh bayi tidak bersentuhanlangsung dengan tubuh ibu.

6. ASI mengandung:Sel darah putih (leukocytes) yang sanggup membunuh bakteri danvirus,Interferon sejenis protein yang berfungsi mengidentifikasi kehadiranvirusLusozyme sejenis ensim untuk melawan infeksidan masih banyak lagi zat2 berguna lainnya

7. Zat Gula (laktosa) pada ASI mampu mengurangi infeksi pada bayidan otak bayi membutuhkan laktosa dan galaktosa untukberkembang.Sedangkan Laktosa juga dibutuhkan oleh bakteri usus

yang berguna (lactobacilus bifidus) untuk berkembang.

8. Bayi sanggup mengontrol porsi makannya jika anda memberikan asiekslusif melalu payudara, jadi bayi tidak akan sakit kekenyangan.

9. Rata2 Bayi yang di beri ASI lebih sedikit mengalami gangguaninfeksi telinga.


3/21

10.Bayi yang di beri susu formula 4 kali beresiko lebih tinggi terkenademam, bronitis, pneumonia dan gangguan pernafasan lainnya.

11.Gangguan Diare 3 sampai 5 kali lebih sering dijumpai pada bayi yangdi beri susu formula.

12.Radang selaput otak/sumsum tulang belakang dan infeksi salurankencing lebih banyak di jumpai pada bayi yang di berikan susuformula.

13.Bayi yang di berikan susu formula 10 kali lebih sering masuk dirawatdi rumah sakit karena mengalami infeksi serius di bandingkan bayiyang di beri ASI.

14.bayi yang di berikan susu formula yang berumur 10 hari 30 kaliberesiko mengidap Neonatal hypocalcemia , yang mengakibatkankejang,sawan dan ayan ini karena susu formula mengandungphosphate yang sangat tinggi.

15.Susu Formula diketahui menjadi penyebab bayi yang mengidapdiabetes.

16.Kanker kelenjar 5-8 kali lebih tinggi untuk bayi yang diberikan susuformula atau bayi yang diberikan ASI kurang dari 6 bulan.

17.Pemberian ASI membantu tubuh bayi untuk mendapat kolesterolbaik, ini artinya melindungi bayi dari penyakit jantung pada saatdewasa, ASI mengandung kolesterol tinggi(fatty acid) yang bergunauntuk bayi dalam membangun jaringan2 saraf dan otak, Susu Sapitidak mengandung cholesterol.

18.Bayi yang di berikan susu formula cendrung mengidap alergi,termasuk alergi pada susu sapi dan kedelai.

19.ASI mencegah 40% resiko Asma pada anak.

20.Bayi yang di berikan susu formula sangat tinggi resikonya terkenaganguan pencernaan (pyloric stenosis, yang penyembuhannya haruslewat operasi.


4/21

21.Susu formula diduga menjadi penyebab beberapa penyakitberbahaya seperti celiac , ulcerative colitis dan Chron

22.Bayi yang di beri asi eklusif selama 3 bulan 40% beresiko lebihrendah dalam mengidap infeksi Gastrointestinal dan atopic eczema (peradangan pada kulit) (Kramer et al., JAMA #285, 2001)

23.ASI melindungi bayi dari diarre. Diarre telah membunuh 500 bayidan anak setiap tahunnya di amerika serikat. ASI mengandung zat2yang disebut bakteria yang baik bagi pencernaan bayi yang dapatmengurangi bakteri yang menyebabkan diare

24.ASI melindungi bayi dari penyakit langka botulism (Arnon 1986),penyakit ini merusak fungsi saraf, menimbulkan berbagai penyakitpernapasan, dan kelumpuhan otot.

25.ASI membuat tulang bayi lebih kuat

26.Kematian mendadak ( SIDS ) pada bayi lebih banyak dialami olehbayi yang di berikan susu formula. Susu formula sangat rendahkandungan tryptophan yang sangat dibutuhkan badan untukmembentuk serotonin, serotonin adalah zat yang berfungsi mengaturtidur, Penelitian pada bayi yang meninggal mendadak rata2mempunyai zat serotonin yang sangat rendah pada otak. Susu ibusangat tinggi kandungan tryptophan. catatan: SIDS sampai sekarangmasih belum ditemukan penyebab utamanya.

27.Susu formula selalu dihubungkan sebagai salah satu penyebab autis,keterlambatan dalam berbicara dan kesulitan belajar pada bayi.

28.ASI mengurangi penyakit gigi berlubang pada anak, (tidak berlakupada asi dengan botol)Karena menyusui lewat payudara ada semacam keran, jika bayi stopmenghisap, otomatis asupan ASI akan stop juga, dan tidak seperti

pada botol, jadi ASI tidak akan mengumpul pada gigi danmenyebabkan gigi berlubang.

29.Susu formula kurang mengandung DHA, omega-3 dan zat2 lainnyayang diperlukan dalam membentuk otak bayi.
http://www.celiac.com/http://www.celiac.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitishttp://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/crohns/http://www.kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/diarrhea.htmlhttp://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/23068730/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_infant_death_syndromehttp://www.celiac.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitishttp://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/crohns/http://www.kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/diarrhea.htmlhttp://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/23068730/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_infant_death_syndrome


5/21

30.Asam amino pada ASI membantu perkembangan otak sedangkanAsam amino pada susu formula (susu sapi) hanya membantupertumbuhan otot dan jaringannya.

31.ASI mengandung zat mucin yang dibutuhkan untuk mencegahpenyakit pada bayi.

32.SUSU formula 600 kali lebih banyak mengandung zat alumunium dibandingkan ASI. Dalam beberapa kasus zat alumunium ditemukan1000 kali lebih banyak terkandung pada susu formula di bandingkanASI. alumunium dan alzheimers

33.Susu formula banyak mengandung logam2 berat seperi merkuri dantimah, 20% air pencampur susu di amerika serikat terkontaminasioleh timah, dan jika air2 ini di rebus untuk membuat steril botol susu

ini akan lebih meningkatkan jumlah timah. Keracunan timahmenyebabkan kerusakan otak dan saraf, gagal ginjal dll.

34.Banyak jenis Susu formula yang terkontaminasi oleh banyak bakteri

35.Dari 7 sampai 10 sample susu formula ditemukan dosis vitamin Dyang berlebihan, 7 sampai 10 sample mengandung 200% dosisvitamin D dari yang tertera pada kemasan, bahkan ada yangdosisnya lebih dari 419% dari dosis yang tertulis padakemasan.Kelebihan Vitamin D akan menyebabkan keracunan.

36.Susu Formula mengandung phthalates (sebuah zat kimia yangdigunakan dalam industri plastik), yang jika di konsumsi akanmengakibatkan kemandulan, kerusakan hati(liver) with thereproductive tract, including infertility, also liver damage, and kimiaini bersifat carcinogenic (mengandung radiasi yang menyebabkanberbagai macam kanker).

37.Susu formula mengandung iodine dalam dosis tinggi yang akan

mengganggu kerja kelenjar thyroid(Fisher 1989)

38.Kacang kedelai hasil dari rekayasa genetika adalah bahan utamadari susu formula dari bahan kedelai

39.Susu Formula mengandung glutamate (MSG-Asam amino) yangmerusak fungsi hypothalamus pada otak glutamate adalah salahsatu zat yang dicurigai menjadi penyebab autis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinhttp://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=99http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenhttp://www.gefoodalert.org/http://www.glutamate.org/http://www.glutamate.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinhttp://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=99http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenhttp://www.gefoodalert.org/http://www.glutamate.org/


6/21

40.Susu sapi yang digunakan untuk membuat susu formula kadangkalaberasal dari sapi yang telah di beri antibiotik dan BGH( bovinegrowth hormone ) hormon untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan hewan.

41.Kandungan Susu Formula dapat berubah karena faktor pengolahanpada waktu di produksi di pabrik dan pada waktu pengolahan ketikaakan di konsumsi oleh konsumen (contoh: air yang terkontaminasiketika akan mencampur susu, wadah untuk susu yangterkontaminasi,dll)

42.Komposisi ASI yang di produksi oleh tubuh ibu akan selalu sesuaidengan kebutuhan umur bayi.Contohnya ketika bayi terlahir prematur, ibu akan memproduksi ASIyang mengandung protein dan lemak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkanibu yang melahirkan normal. Dan ketika bayi sudah mulai belajar

makan, Protein yang terkandung pada asi akan semakin tinggi tetapivolume ASI pada payudara akan menurun.

43.Kebutuhan vitamin bayi yang masih menyusui berbeda dengan bayiyang sudah mulai belajar makan.

44.ASI sangat mudah dicerna bayi, karena ASI mengandung ensim yangmembantu bayi untuk mencernanya, ASI mengandung ensim lemakyang mudah di cerna. Zat besi pada ASI 50%-70% dengan mudah diserap tubuh bayi dibandingkan Zat besi pada susu formula (10%)karena Susu formula tidak mengandung ensim seperti pada ASI.

45.ASI mengandung 100 komposisi yang tidak dimiliki oleh susuformula.

46.Otot2 rahang dan wajah ketika bayi menghisap puting ibumerasangsang pertumbuhan mulut dan gigi. Menyusui dengan Botolmenyebabkan masalah pada pertumbuhan mulut dangigi(malocclusion).

47.Aktifitas Menyusui merangsang pertumbuhan saraf2 bayi.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_somatotropinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_somatotropinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_somatotropinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_somatotropin


7/21

48.Menyusui mencegah dan meringankan postpartum hemorrhage (pendarahan pada rahim) karena ketika payudara di hisapmerangsang tubuh ibu mengeluarkan hormon oxytocin , hormon iniberguna untuk mengerutkan rahim hingga hampir kembali sepertiseukuran semula, Setiap kali anda menyusui dengan payudara andaakan merasakan kontraksi pada rahim, ini tanda2 hormon oksitosinsedang bekerja.

49.Menyusui melindungi ibu dari kanker payudara, semakin lama ibumenyusui, semakin kecil seorang ibu terkena kanker payudara. PadaPenelitian di UK, China, Jepang, new zealand dan mexico. Byers et al.1985; McTiernan and Thomas 1986; Furberg et al 1999, BritishMedical Journal #307 1993)

50.Menyusui melindungi ibu dari kanker indung telur(Gwinn et al.

1990)

51.Menyusui melindungi ibu dari kanker leher rahim( Brock et al.1989 )

52.Menyusui melindungi ibu dari osteoporosis(Aloia et al. 1985;Koetting and Wardlaw 1988 ) Setelah menyusui, kepadatan tulangibu akan kembali seperti sebelum hamil bahkan lebih baik (Sowers1995)

53.Menyusui menurunkan resiko dari hip fractures setelahmenopause. (Cummings 1993)

54.Menyusui merubah berat yang di peroleh ketika masa kehamilanmenjadi susu, seorang ibu yang menyusui tidak perlu diet untukmengembalikan postur tubuh sebelum kehamilan, karenamemproduksi asi membutuhkan 600-800 kalori sehari ini sebandingdengan bersepeda pada tanjakan selama 1 jam atau berenang 30 kaliputaran.

55.Prolactin , adalah salah satu hormon yang di produksi ketikamenyusui, kegunaan hormon ini adalah mengurangi stres (adrenalin)(Altemus 1995) . Prolactin dijuluki hormon keibuan motheringhormone dan membantu ikatan ibu dan anaknya. Hormon prolactinini efeknya sangat kuat, Pada penelitian , hormon ini diberikan padaayam2 jago petarung dan ketika di suntikkan ayam2 ini menjadienggan untuk bertarung.
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_hrpregnant/postpart.cfmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocinhttp://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hip-fracture/DS00185http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactinhttp://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_hrpregnant/postpart.cfmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocinhttp://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hip-fracture/DS00185http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactin


8/21

56.Pemberian Susu Formula sangat merepotkan, menghabiskan banyakwaktu untuk mencuci botol susu dan aksesoriesnya sajamembutuhkan waktu 1 jam dalam sehariapalagi jika sedang jauhdari rumah dan harus memberikan susu pada bayi, ibu akankesulitan untuk menghangatkan susu pada botol tersebut.

57.Pemberian susu dengan payudara sangat simple, dibandingkandengan botol susu anda harus bangun dari tidur, menghangatkanbotol dan duduk ketika anda harus memberikan susu.

58.Bayi2 yang disusui dengan susu formula cendrung mengalamisembelit ( konstipasi ), sedangkan ASI mengandung zat pencaharalami yang membantu bayi buang air besar.

59.Bayi yang disusui lebih langsing di bandingkan Bayi yang diberikan

Susu formula cendrung obesitas(study DARLING pada Universityof California 1992)

60.Kolostrum (air susu yg keluar pertama) sangat berguna, pada bulanpertama pencernaan bayi belum matang , mirip seperti saringanyang membiarkan benda asing (proten alergenik) masuk ke alirandarah bayi yang berpotensi menyebabkan alergi. IgA (imunoglobulin)dalam ASI menyediakan selaput pelindung yang berguna untukmenutup kebocoran dalam lapisan usus dan mencegah lewatnyakuman serta zat2 penyebab alergi yang tidak diundang.

61.Memberikan ASI = Mengimuniasi bayi anda setiap waktu.

62.ASI mengandung lemak yang sangat baik dan mudah tercerna, Bayi2yang disusui ASI, mempunyai kotoran yang lembut dan bayi2 yangdiberi susu formula kotorannya bertekstur lebih kasar dan baunyalebih tidak sedap. Ini menandakan tidak semua Zat dalam susuFormula dapat terserap oleh tubuh bayi.

63.Penyusuan dengan Payudara, membuat ibu yang sibuk menjadi lebihrelaks setelah bekerja dan membantu ibu2 yang mempunyai kesulitantidur untuk relaks.

64.Penyusuan adalah latihan seorang ibu dalam membaca karakter bayianda. Orang tua yang mengetahui karakter/sifat anak, akan lebihmudah untuk mendidiknya.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation


9/21

65.Penglihatan pada anak lebih baik pada anak yang diberi ASI.

66.Penyusuan Membantu Jantung. ASI tidak banyak mengandunggaram dibandingkan dengan susu formula sehingga sangat baik bagibayi yang mengalami kelainan jantung ( Congenital Heart Disease ),ada mitos yang mengatakan menyusu lewat payudara akanmelelahkan bayi, tapi penelitian terbaru justru mengatakansebaliknya. Bayi hanya menggunakan sedikit energi dan bernapasdengan efisien ketika sedang menyusu pada ibunya dari pada denganbotol susu.

2. Pemberian susu formula pada bayi perempuan meningkatkan resiko kanker payudara ketikadewasa (sebelum menopause atau setelah masa menopause), ibu yang menyusui ASI, walaupundalam waktu pendek, perempuan yang dimasa kecilnya disusui dengan ASI walaupun hanyasebentar, lebih rendah 25% resikonya terkena kanker payudara di banding perempuan yangpernah disusui dengan susu formula.

3. Asi membantu bayi melepaskan meconium. Bayi selalu lahir dengan bahan lengket sepertiaspal (meconium) pada pencernaanya. Kolostrum atau ASI pertama, secara unik dirancanguntuk membantu meconium untuk dapat keluar dari pencernaan bayi.

4. ASI melindungi bayi dari penyakit Crohns (kelainan usus)Penyakit Chohns adalah sebuah penyakit kelainan usus yang kronis. Penyakit ini sulit untukdirawat, beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa ASI membantu bayi mencegah penyakit iniberkembang ketika dewasa kelak.Rigas A, Rigas B, Blassman M, et al. Breast-feeding and maternal smoking in the etiology ofCrohns disease and ulcerative colitis in childhood. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3387-392Koletzko S,Sherman P, Corey M, et al. Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohns diseasein childhood. Br Med J. 1989;298:1617-1618

5. Menyusui ASI dapat membantu mengurangi kadar insulin pada ibu yang terkenadiabetes. Davies, H.A., Insulin Requirements of Diabetic Women who Breast Feed. BritishMedical Journal, 1989

6. Breastfeeding may help stabilize progress of maternal endometriosisEndometriosis is a disease in which the endometrial tissue in a womans body begins to form inplaces other than her uterus, such as on her ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the outer surface of theuterus. This tissue continues to function like uterine tissue would in the uterus, and sheds once amonth during the womans menstrual cycle. Since there is no vaginal outlet for this blood andtissue, painful complications, including sterility, may result. There is much clinical researchshowing that pregnancy temporarily stops the progress of this disease. Many women say that thedisease also seems to be alleviated by breastfeeding. It certainly makes sense that the delay inthe return of a womans menstrual cycle would be desirable in preventing the endometriosisfrom starting up again. Some women even claim a permanent cure.Annie Havard, Breastfeeding a cure for endometriosis, Allaiter ajourdhui, QuarterlyBulletin of LLL France, No. 25, Oct. Dec. 1995

7. Not breastfeeding increases mothers risk of developing endometrial cancerA World Health Organization study has shown that the longer a woman breastfeeds, the lesslikely she is to get endometrial cancer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_heart_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_heart_disease


10/21

Rosenblatt, KA et al Prolonged lactation and endometrial cancer Int. J. Epidemiol. 1995;24:499-503

8. Breastfeeding protects baby against bacterial meningitisMeningitis is an infection which causes the inflammation of the membrane covering the brainand spinal cord. It can be caused by a type of bacteria called Hemophilus influenzae type b(HiB). Breastfeeding is protective against infections caused by this bacteria, and the meningitis

which may result.Cochi SL, Fleming DW, Hightower AW, et al. Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type bdisease: a population-based assessment of risk factors. J Pediatr. 1986;108:997-896Istre GR, Conner JS, Broome CV, et al. Risk factors for primary invasive Haemophilusinfluenzae disease: increased risk from day care attendance and school-aged householdmembers. J Pediatr. 1985;106:190-198

9. Formula fed babies have a higher risk of developing certain childhood cancersIn a study done by researchers at the University of Minnesota it was found that babies who werebreast fed for at least one month had a 21% less chance of getting leukemia than formula fedbabies. The risk was 30% for children breast fed for 6 months.Shu X-O, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood acute leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst1999; 91: 1765-72

10.Breastfeeding decreases chances of developing rheumatoid arthritisRecent results from a Swedish study indicate that breastfed babies were less likely to developrheumatoid arthritis as adults. An earlier University of North Carolina/Duke University studyhad indicated breastfed children were only 40% as likely to develop juvenile rheumatoidarthritis.Jacobsson LTH et al Perinatal Characteristics and risk of rheumatoid arthritis BMJ 2003; 326:1068-1069 .Mothers Milk: An Ounce of Prevention? Arthritis Today May-June 1994

11.Breastfeeding decreases childs chances of contracting Hodgkins diseaseHodgkins disease is a type of lymphoma, or cancer of the lymph system. It can develop in

children, although it is less likely to do so in children who were breastfed as infants.An Exploratory Study of Environmental and Medical Factors Potentially Related to ChildhoodCancer. Medical & Pediatric Oncology, 1991; 19(2):115-21

12.Breastfeeding decreases childs chances of contracting Hodgkins diseaseHodgkins disease is a type of lymphoma, or cancer of the lymph system. It can develop inchildren, although it is less likely to do so in children who were breastfed as infants.An Exploratory Study of Environmental and Medical Factors Potentially Related to ChildhoodCancer. Medical & Pediatric Oncology, 1991; 19(2):115-21

13.Breast milk aids in proper intestinal developmentThe gastrointestinal system of a newborn baby is not yet mature. It is still permeable, allowing

bacteria, viruses and toxins to pass through. This intestinal permeability decreases more slowlyin formula-fed babies. According to Dr. Jack Newman certain hormones in milk (such ascortisol) and smaller proteins (including epidermal growth factor, nerve growth factor, insulin-like growth factor and somatomedin C) act to close up the leaky mucosal lining of the newborn,making it relatively impermeable to unwanted pathogens and other potentially harmful agents.Indeed, animal studies have demonstrated that postnatal development of the intestine occursfaster in animals fed their mothers milk. And animals that also receive colostrum, containingthe highest concentrations of epidermal growth factor, mature even more rapidly.Newman, J, MD, FRCPC How Breast milk Protects Newborns


11/21

http://www.promom.org/bf_info/sci_am.htmShulman et al Early feeding, feeding tolerance and lactase activity in preterm infants. J Pediatr1998; 133:645-649Catassi et al Intestinal permeability changes coloring the first month; effect of natural versusartificial feeding. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995; 21: 383-386

14.Cows milk is an intestinal irritant

According to Dr. William Sears, MD, cows milk should not be given as a beverage to infantsunder one year of age. Cows milk can irritate the lining of your infants intestines, causing tinylosses of iron. This can contribute to iron-deficiency anemia.The Baby Book Everything You Need to Know About Your Baby From Birth to Age Two c.1992, 2003 William Sears, MD and Martha Sears, RN, Little, Brown & Co.

15.Breastfed babies have less chance of cardiopulmonary distress while feedingBottle-fed babies are at increased risk of cardiopulmonary disturbances, including prolongedairway closure and obstructed respiratory breaths due to repeated swallowing. According to onestudy, infants can experience oxygen saturation below 90% when bottle feeding. Nine of 50healthy term infants in one study experienced bradycardia during bottle feeding. Six of theseepisodes were preceded by apnea, three showed hypopnea (marked reduction in ventilation) andone had certral apnea (no respiratory efforts).Koenig HS, Davies Am, Thach BT. Coordination of breathing, sucking and swallowing duringbottle feedings in human infants. J Appl Physiol 69: 1629: 1623-1629, 1990.Matthew O, Clark ML, Ponske MH. Apnea, bradycardia, and cyanosis during oral feeding interm neonates. J Pediatr 106:857, 1985

16.Breastfed babies have less chance of developing ulcerative colitisUlcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulceration andinflammation of the inner lining of the colon and rectum. A number of studies have shown thatbreastfed babies are less likely to develop this disease.Rigas A, Rigas B, Blassman M, et al. Breast-feeding and maternal smoking in the etiology of

Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis in childhood. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3387-39217. Breast milk protects against hemophilus b. bacteria

Hemophilus influenzae type b is a bacteria which can grow in the respiratory tract with nosymptoms, but may spread into the throat, ears or blood and cause grave illness. Breastfedbabies are much less vulnerable to such an overgrowth. . Interestingly, a 1999 Swedish studyfound that even 5 10 years later, children who had been breastfed were much less likely tocontract hemophilus b.Silfverdal et al, Protective effects of breastfeeding: an ecological study of haemophilusinfluenzae (HI) meningitis and breastfeeding in a Swedish population. Int J Epidem 1999;28:152-6Cochi SL, Fleming DW, Hightower AW, et al. Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type bdisease: a population-based assessment of risk factors. J Pediatr. 1986;108:997-896Istre GR, Conner JS, Broome CV, et al. Risk factors for primary invasive Haemophilusinfluenzae disease: increased risk from day care attendance and school-aged householdmembers. J Pediatr. 1985;106:190-198

18.Breastfed babies require shorter pre- and post-surgical fastingBreastfeeding may continue until three hours before arrival time at the hospital in healthychildren having elective surgery.Schreiner, M.S. Preoperative and Postoperative fasting in children. Ped Clinics N Amer 41 (1);


12/21

111-20 (1994)19.Breastfeeding results in less sick days for parents

Since breastfed babies are statistically healthier than their formula fed peers, the parents ofbreastfed babies spend less time out of work taking care of sick children.

20.Breastfeeding enhances vaccine effectivenessBreastfed infants showed better serum and secretory responses to oral and parenteral vaccines

than those formula-fed.Han-Zoric, M., Antibody responses to parenteral and oral vaccines areimpaired by conventional and low protein formulas as compared to breastfeeding. Acta PaediatrScand 1990; 79:1137-42

21.Breastfed babies have less chance of developing necrotizing enterocolitisThis disease occurs most commonly in premature or sick newborns. In NEC the lining of theintestinal wall dies and sloughs off. Premature infants fed their own mothers milk or bankedhuman milk are one sixth to one tenth as likely to develop NEC. One Australian study hasestimated that 83% of NEC cases may be attributed to lack of breastfeeding. Updegrove, KNecrotizing Enteroclolitis: The evidence for use of human milk in prevention and treatment. JHum Lact 2004; 20: 335-339

Drane, D. Breastfeeding and formula feeding: a preliminary economic analysis BreastfeedRev 1997; 5:7-15

Convert RF, Barman N, Comanico RS, et al. Prior enteral nutrition with human milk protectsagainst intestinal perforation in infants who develop necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Res.1995; 37:305A. Abstract

Lucas A, Cole TJ. Breast milk and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Lancet. 1990; 336:519-1523

22.Formula costs the government (and taxpayers) millions of dollarsThe U.S. government spends more than $2,665,715 a year to provide formula for the children ofnon-breastfeeding mothers participating in the WIC supplemental food program. Of course, thisdoesnt take into consideration the additional costs of caring for those infants who arestatistically much more likely to get sick. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics,higher breastfeeding rates could reduce US health care costs by $3.6 billion per year.Riordan, JThe cost of not breastfeeding: a commentary J Hum Lact 1997; 13(2) 93-97

A.A.P. Breastfeeding Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk PediatricsVol. 115 No. 2 February 2005

(http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496)

23.Breastfed babies require fewer doctor visits . Since breastfed babies are statistically healthier,

they see the doctor less often. (Kaiser Permanente: Internal research to determine benefits ofsponsoring an official lactation program 1995)

24.Breast milk always has the right proportions of fat, carbohydrates and proteinFormula companies are constantly adjusting these proportions looking for the best composition.The reality is that a mothers milk composition changes from feeding to feeding depending onthe needs of her child. No formula can do that! According to the American Dietetic Associationhuman milk provides optimal nutrition to the infant with its dynamic composition and theappropriate balance of nutrients provided in easily digestible and bioavailable forms.

25.Fewer waste packaging products
http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;%20115/2/496http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;%20115/2/496


13/21

No wrappers, canisters, disposable bottles etcIf every child in America were bottle-fed, almost 86,000 tons of tin would be needed toproduce 550 million cans for one years worth of formula. If every mother in Great Britainbreastfed, 3000 tons of paper (used for formula labels) would be saved in a year. But formula isnot the only problem. Bottles and nipples require plastic, glass, rubber, and silicon; productionof these materials can be resource-intensive and often leads to end-products that are not-

recyclable. All these products use natural resources, cause pollution in their manufacture anddistribution and create trash in their packaging, promotion, and disposal.Mother Nature Loves Breastmilk D. Michels, Pub. various periodicals, available on Internet athttp://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htm

26.Breastfeeding may lower the risk of developing high cholesterolA recent British study found that breastfeeding seems to be associated with lower levels ofdamaging cholesterol in adulthood. The authors concluded that breastfeeding may have long-term benefits for cardiovascular health. Owen CG et al (2002) Infant Feeding and BloodCholesterol: A Study in Adolescents and a Systemic Review Pediatrics 110: 597-608

27.No need to refrigerateOf course, breast milk stays fresh because its made on demand. Even pumped breast milk keepsfor a long time outside of the fridge.Check out the guidelines for storing breast milk at http://www.medela.com

28.Breast milk aids in the proper development of a babys gastrointestinal tract 29.The cells of the mature intestinal lining are tightly packed together so that potential allergens

cannot seep through into the bloodstream. But in the early months, the lining of a babysimmature intestines is more like a sieve, allowing potential allergens to get through, which setsthe infantup for allergies and infections. Breast milk contains a special protein calledimunoglobulin A (IgA), which acts like a protective sealant in the digestive tractBreast milkalso contains a special substance called epidermal growth factor (EGF), which promotes thegrowth of the cells lining babys intestines as well as other surface cells, such as the cells of the

skin. The Breastfeeding Book, Copyright 2000, M. Sears, R.N. and Wm. Sears, M.D.. LittleBrown and Co.Also see La Leche Leagues FAQs

30.Breast milk provides natural pain relief for baby 31.Breast milk actually contains chemicals that suppress pain (endorphins). Aside from this, the

comfort a baby derives from being held close and suckling is remarkable. Many a bruise orscrape has been soothed away almost instantly by a few moments of nursing. If you choose tohave your child vaccinated, it is a good idea to nurse immediately after he/she receives avaccination. This soothes the hurt, as well as enhancing the vaccines effectiveness.

32.Babies that nurse are happier at nightA baby that gets its night time needs met quickly is more likely to get right back to sleep than ababy who has to wait for a bottle while crying and swallowing air.

33.Less equipment to maintain and store Those bottles, measuring devices, sterilizing equipmentand other gadgets take up shelf space and they all require cleaning.

34.Less equipment to buyUnless you pump. Even if you do have to buy a pump and the basic bottle kit, the savings in costof formula and additional medical attention make breastfeeding financially well worth trying.

35.Breastmilk has never been recalled due to manufacturing problemsFormula has been, sometimes after causing injury or death. There were 22 significant recalls
http://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htmhttp://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htmhttp://www.medela.com/breastfeeding/howto/storing.htmlhttp://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/colostrum.htmlhttp://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htmhttp://www.medela.com/breastfeeding/howto/storing.htmlhttp://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/colostrum.html


14/21

of formula including 7 potentially life threatening situations.Babbit, V, FDA Recalls Baby Formula, 1998 , Breastfeeding.com, Inc.

36.Fresh breast milk is never contaminated with bacteriaIn fact, it has antibacterial properties.

37.No need to worry about which brand is better 38.Each artificial breast milk formula is different from all its competitors, but none of them come

close to duplicating the real thing. It can be very stressful for formula feeding mothers to try todetermine which brand is the best of the lot. No matter which formula is used it is increasinglyapparent that infant formula can never duplicate human milk. Human milk contains living cells,hormones, active enzymes, immunoglobulins and compounds with unique structures that cannotbe replicated in infant formula.(Quoted from FDA pediatric-nutrition researchers at AbbottLaboratories, writing in March, 1994 issue of Endocrine Regulations.)

39.No need to worry about adding contaminated waterEven in regions of the world where bacterial contamination is not an issue, water can containdangerous elements like arsenic, lead and aluminum. These contaminants can becomeconcentrated if water is boiled to sterilize it before being added to formula.

40.Breastfed babies get fewer stomach infectionsAccording to a study of 17,046 mother and infant pairs in Belarus, breastfed infants had asignificant reduction in risk of gastro-intestinal infection. Kramer et al Promotion ofBreastfeeding Intervention Trial JAMA 2001; 285: 413-420

41.Facilitates proper dental and jaw developmentNursing is good for a babys tooth and jaw development. Babies drinking from the human breasthave to use as much as 60 times more energy to get food than do those drinking from a bottle.Obviously, a nursing babys jaws are receiving much more exercise as she pulls her mothersmilk into her mouth. Apparently, this constant gentle pulling assists the growth of well-formed

jaws and straight, healthy teeth. Among breastfed infants, the longer the duration of nursing, theless chance of dental malocclusion.The Complete Book Of Breastfeeding M.S. Eiger. MD, S.Wendkos Olds, Copyright 1972, 1987 Comstock, Inc., Workman Publishing Co., Inc., 708Broadway, New York, NY 10003

Labbok, M.H. Does Breastfeeding Protect against Malocclusion? An Analysis of the 1981Child Health Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey American Journal ofPreventive Medicine, 1987

42.Breastfed babies have less tooth decayBreast milk contains bacteria fighting cells that may help kill the bacteria that cause tooth decay.Furthermore, bottle-fed babies are at increased risk for baby bottle caries, a destructive dentalcondition which occurs when a baby is put to bed with a bottle containing formula, milk, juiceor other fluids high in carbohydrates. Extensive dental repair may be required at a cost ofthousands of dollars. Furthermore, breast milk contains bacteria fighting cells that may helpkill the bacteria that cause tooth decay.Loesche WJ, Nutrition and dental decay in infants. AmJ Clin Nutr 41; 423-435, 1985

43.Less money spent on corrective orthodontiaThe longer you breastfeed, the more likely the babies teeth will come in properly. If the teethcome in straight, theres no need to fix them.

44.Better speech developmentTongue thrust problems often develop among bottle-fed babies as they try to slow down the flow


15/21

of milk coming from an artificial nipple. This can lead to speech problems later on. Earlyweaning may lead to the interruption of proper oral motor development provoking alterations tothe posture and strength of the speech organs and harming the functions of chewing,swallowing, breathing, and articulation of speech sounds. The lack of physiological sucking onthe breast may interfere in the oral motor development, possibly causing malocclusion, oralrespiration and oral motor disorders.Neiva et al, J Pediatr (Rio J) 2003;79(1):07-12

45.Less chance of baby getting eczemaA number of studies have indicated that breastfed babies are less likely to develop eczema anitchy skin rashKramer, M et al Promotion of breastfeeding Intervention Trial JAMA 2001;285: 413-420

Saarinen UM, Kajosaari M Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospectivefollow-up study until 17 years of age. Lancet. 1995; 346:1065-69.

46.Breastfed babies have great skinYou dont have to refer to the many studies showing that breastfed babies have less eczema andfewer rashes. Check out the skin of a breastfed baby and see what you think.

47.Less spit-upBreastfed newborns demonstrate gastroesophageal reflux (spit-up) episodes of significantlyshorter duration that formula fed newbornsHeacock, H.J. Influence of Breast vs. Formula Milkin Physiologic Gastroesophageal Reflux in Healthy Newborn Infants Jour. PediatrGastroenterol Nutr, 1992 January; 14(1): 41-6

48.Breast milk contains no genetically engineered materialsMost consumers are completely unaware of how much genetically engineered food they areconsuming because the U.S. government does not require this food to be labeled as such.Genetic ID, a company in Fairfield, Iowa, tested four soy-based baby formulas for geneticallyengineered ingredients. All four, Carnation Alsoy, Similac Neocare, Isomil and EnfamilProsobee, tested positive.(See Biotechnologys Bounty, M.Burros, N.Y. Times 05/21/97

49.Breast Milk contains no synthetic growth hormonesSince many cows in the U.S. are now routinely ingesting synthetic growth hormones toartificially increase their milk production, it stands to reason that these hormones are alsogetting into the U.S. formulas.

50.Lack of breastfeeding associated with multiple sclerosis in later lifeAlthough thought to be multifactorial in origin, and without a clearly defined etiology, lack ofbreastfeeding does appear to be associated with an increased incidence of multiplesclerosis.Pisacana A, et al Breastfeedig and multiple sclerosis BMJ 1994; 308: 1411-2 (28May)

51.Less chance of inguinal herniaThe inguinal canal brings down the spermatic cord and certain vessels to the groin area. Ahernia is a defect in the opening where these things pass through from the abdomen to the groinbecause the canal opening gets too big or tears off. The hernia allows abdominal contents to getdown into the groin area.Breastfeeding is protective against inguinal hernias. For unknownreasons breastfed babies experience significantly fewer of them. Human milk containsgonadotropin releasing hormone, which may affect the development of a baby boys testicles.

Pisacane, A. Breast-feeding and inguinal hernia Journal of Pediatrics 1995: Vol 127, No. 1, pp


16/21

109-111

52.Better cognitive development for low birth weight babiesIn 771 low birth weight infants, babies whose mothers chose to provide breast milk had an 8point advantage in mean Bayleys mental developmental index over infants of mothers choosingnot to do so.Morley, R., Mothers Choice to provide Breast Milk and Developmental Outcome. Arch DisChild , 1988

53.Better social developmentThe psychomotor and social development of breastfed babies clearly differs from that of bottlefed ones and leads at the age of 12 months to significant advantages of the psychomotor andsocial capabilities.Baumgartner, C.,Psychomotor and Social Development of Breast Fed and Bottle Fed babiesDuring their First year of Life. Acta Paediatrica Hungarica , 1984

54.Suckling optimizes hand-to-eye coordinationIt isnt completely clear why, but breastfed infants are able to see and manipulate objects quickerthan their formula fed counterparts. This is one of the many benefits of breastfeeding that are

still being explored.55.Breastfeeding is a self confidence booster for mom

There is nothing more amazing than looking at a plump six month old baby and knowing thatthe only nutrition this happy little creature has received has come from your own body.

56.Breast milk may help combat eye infectionsBreast milk contains natural antibiotic qualities, and many mothers swear that a squirt in theirritated eye of their baby has cleared up the problem in short order.

57.Breastfeeding may lower blood pressure in ChildhoodA 2004 study of 4763 British children showed that 7.5 years later, those who were breastfed asinfants had lower blood pressure compared with those who were never breastfed. In another new

study from the U.K., a small but important reduction in adult diastolic blood pressure isassociated with having been breastfed as an infant.58.No worry about latest ingredient discovered to be missing from formula

There is no formula that can duplicate human milk because, as the FDA recognized in a recentstatement the exact chemical makeup of breast milk is still unknown. Formula-fed infantsdepend on products which can be quite different from each other, but which are continuallybeing found deficient in essential nutrients These nutrients are then added, usually afterdamage has occurred in infants or overwhelming market pressure forces the issue. M. Walker,R.N., International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, The Journal Of Human Lactation,Sept 1993

http://www.babyloveproducts.com/57reasons.html

http://www.askdrsears.com

http://www.promom.org/101/

di ambil dari http://babyshare.wordpress.com
http://babyshare.wordpress.com/2008/05/21/mengapa-ibu-harus-menyusui/http://babyshare.wordpress.com/2008/05/21/mengapa-ibu-harus-menyusui/


17/21

http://tutorialkuliah.blogspot.com/2009/10/keunggulan-asi-dibandingkan-susu.html

ASI lebih efisien karena tidak perlu menyiapkan dan mensterilkan botol susu, dot, dsb.

2. ASI lebih praktis karena ibu bisa jalan-jalan ke luar rumah tanpa harus membawa banyakperlengkapan seperti botol, dot, kaleng susu formula, air panas, dsb.3. ASI mengandung semua zat gizi dan cairan yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi seluruh gizi bayi pada6 bulan pertama kehidupannya4. ASI lebih murah, karena tidak usah selalu membeli susu kaleng dan perlengkapannya5. ASI selalu bebas kuman, sementara campuran susu formula belum tentu steril6. ASI tidak akan basi. ASI selalu diproduksi oleh pabriknya di wilayah payudara. Bila gudang ASItelah kosong, ASI yang tidak dikeluarkan akan diserap kembali oleh tubuh ibu. Jadi, ASI dalampayudara tidak pernah basi dan ibu tidak perlu memerah dan membuang ASI-nya sebelum menyusui.7. Komposisi ASI ideal untuk bayi8. Para dokter sepakat bahwa ASI mengurangi resiko infeksi lambung-usus, sembelit, dan alergi9. ASI selalu siap sedia setiap saat bayi menginginkannya, selalu dalam keadaan steril dan suhu susuyang pas.10. ASI disesuaikan secara unik bagi bayi manusia, seperti halnya susu sapi adalah yang terbaik untuksapi

http://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/

Kelebihan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan Manfaat MenyusuiMay 21st, 2008Leave a comment | Trackback

Object1
http://tutorialkuliah.blogspot.com/2009/10/keunggulan-asi-dibandingkan-susu.htmlhttp://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/#respondhttp://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/#respondhttp://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/trackback/http://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/trackback/http://tutorialkuliah.blogspot.com/2009/10/keunggulan-asi-dibandingkan-susu.htmlhttp://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/#respondhttp://www.f-buzz.com/2008/05/21/kelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui/trackback/


18/21

jQuery(document).ready(function($){ window.setTimeout('loadDigg_160()',1000);window.setTimeout('loadGBuzz_160()',1000);window.setTimeout('loadTwitter_160()',1000);window.setTimeout('loadFBShare_160()',1000);window.setTimeout('loadFBLike_160()',1000);window.setTimeout('loadFBShareMe_160()',1000); });/**//*

//put content div class, when scroll beyond this y, float itvar $postShare = $('#dd_ajax_float');if($('.dd_content_wrap').length > 0){

var descripY = parseInt($('.dd_content_wrap').offset().top) - 20;var pullX = $postShare.css('margin-left');$(window).scroll(function () {

var scrollY = $(window).scrollTop();var fixedShare = $postShare.css('position') == 'fixed';

//make sure .post_share existsif($('#dd_ajax_float').length > 0){

if ( scrollY > descripY && !fixedShare ) {$postShare.stop().css({

position: 'fixed',top: 16

});} else if ( scrollY < descripY && fixedShare ) {

$postShare.css({position: 'absolute',top: descripY,


19/21

marginLeft: pullX});

}}

});}

});/*]]>*/0diggsdigg

Object2

Share

Object3

Object4

Digg Digg jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

if($(window).width()> 1280){$('#dd_ajax_float').show()

}else{$('#dd_ajax_float').hide()

}$(window).resize(function() {

if($(window).width()> 1280){

$('#dd_ajax_float').show()}else{$('#dd_ajax_float').hide()

}});

});Keunggulan dan manfaat menyusui dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu: aspekgizi, aspek imunologik, aspek psikologi, aspek kecerdasan, neurologis, ekonomis dan aspek penundaankehamilan.

1.Aspek Gizi. Manfaat Kolostrum

Kolostrum mengandung zat kekebalan terutama IgA untuk melindungi bayi dari berbagai penyakitinfeksi terutama diare. Jumlah kolostrum yang diproduksi bervariasi tergantung dari hisapan bayi pada hari-hari pertamakelahiran. Walaupun sedikit namun cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi. Oleh karena itukolostrum harus diberikan pada bayi. Kolostrum mengandung protein,vitamin A yang tinggi dan mengandung karbohidrat dan lemakrendah, sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi bayi pada hari-hari pertama kelahiran. Membantu mengeluarkan mekonium yaitu kotoran bayi yang pertama berwarna hitam kehijauan.
http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f-buzz.com%2F2008%2F05%2F21%2Fkelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui%2F&t=Kelebihan%20Air%20Susu%20Ibu%20(ASI)%20dan%20Manfaat%20Menyusui&src=sphttp://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f-buzz.com%2F2008%2F05%2F21%2Fkelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui%2F&t=Kelebihan%20Air%20Susu%20Ibu%20(ASI)%20dan%20Manfaat%20Menyusui&src=sphttp://www.mkyong.com/blog/digg-digg-wordpress-plugin/http://www.mkyong.com/blog/digg-digg-wordpress-plugin/http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f-buzz.com%2F2008%2F05%2F21%2Fkelebihan-air-susu-ibu-asi-dan-manfaat-menyusui%2F&t=Kelebihan%20Air%20Susu%20Ibu%20(ASI)%20dan%20Manfaat%20Menyusui&src=sphttp://www.mkyong.com/blog/digg-digg-wordpress-plugin/


20/21

Komposisi ASI ASI mudah dicerna, karena selain mengandung zat gizi yang sesuai, juga mengandung enzim-enzimuntuk mencernakan zat-zat gizi yang terdapat dalam ASI tersebut. ASI mengandung zat-zat gizi berkualitas tinggi yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangankecerdasan bayi/anak. Selain mengandung protein yang tinggi, ASI memiliki perbandingan antara Whei dan Casein yang

sesuai untuk bayi. Rasio Whei dengan Casein merupakan salah satu keunggulan ASI dibandingkandengan susu sapi. ASI mengandung whey lebih banyak yaitu 65:35. Komposisi ini menyebabkanprotein ASI lebih mudah diserap. Sedangkan pada susu sapi mempunyai perbandingan Whey :Caseinadalah 20 : 80, sehingga tidak mudah diserap.

Komposisi Taurin, DHA dan AA pada ASI Taurin adalah sejenis asam amino kedua yang terbanyak dalam ASI yang berfungsi sebagai neuro-transmitter dan berperan penting untuk proses maturasi sel otak. Percobaan pada binatangmenunjukkan bahwa defisiensi taurin akan berakibat terjadinya gangguan pada retina mata. Decosahexanoic Acid (DHA) dan Arachidonic Acid (AA) adalah asam lemak tak jenuh rantai panjang(polyunsaturated fatty acids) yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan sel-sel otak yang optimal. Jumlah

DHA dan AA dalam ASI sangat mencukupi untuk menjamin pertumbuhan dan kecerdasan anak.Disamping itu DHA dan AA dalam tubuh dapat dibentuk/disintesa dari substansi pembentuknya(precursor) yaitu masing-masing dari Omega 3 (asam linolenat) dan Omega 6 (asam linoleat).

2. Aspek Imunologik ASI mengandung zat anti infeksi, bersih dan bebas kontaminasi. Immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) dalam kolostrum atau ASI kadarnya cukup tinggi. Sekretori Ig.A tidakdiserap tetapi dapat melumpuhkan bakteri patogen E. coli dan berbagai virus pada saluran pencernaan. Laktoferin yaitu sejenis protein yang merupakan komponen zat kekebalan yang mengikat zat besi disaluran pencernaan. Lysosim, enzym yang melindungi bayi terhadap bakteri (E. coli dan salmonella) dan virus. Jumlah

lysosim dalam ASI 300 kali lebih banyak daripada susu sapi. Sel darah putih pada ASI pada 2 minggu pertama lebih dari 4000 sel per mil. Terdiri dari 3 macamyaitu: Brochus-Asociated Lympocyte Tissue (BALT) antibodi pernafasan, Gut Asociated LympocyteTissue (GALT) antibodi saluran pernafasan, dan Mammary Asociated Lympocyte Tissue (MALT)antibodi jaringan payudara ibu. Faktor bifidus, sejenis karbohidrat yang mengandung nitrogen, menunjang pertumbuhan bakterilactobacillus bifidus. Bakteri ini menjaga keasaman flora usus bayi dan berguna untuk menghambatpertumbuhan bakteri yang merugikan.

3. Aspek Psikologik Rasa percaya diri ibu untuk menyusui : bahwa ibu mampu menyusui dengan produksi ASI yang

mencukupi untuk bayi. Menyusui dipengaruhi oleh emosi ibu dan kasih saying terhadap bayi akanmeningkatkan produksi hormon terutama oksitosin yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produksiASI. Interaksi Ibu dan Bayi: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan psikologik bayi tergantung pada kesatuanibu-bayi tersebut. Pengaruh kontak langsung ibu-bayi : ikatan kasih sayang ibu-bayi terjadi karena berbagai rangsanganseperti sentuhan kulit (skin to skin contact). Bayi akan merasa aman dan puas karena bayi merasakankehangatan tubuh ibu dan mendengar denyut jantung ibu yang sudah dikenal sejak bayi masih dalamrahim.


21/21

4. Aspek Kecerdasan Interaksi ibu-bayi dan kandungan nilai gizi ASI sangat dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan system syarafotak yang dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan bayi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IQ pada bayi yang diberi ASI memiliki IQ point 4.3 point lebih tinggipada usia 18 bulan, 4-6 point lebih tinggi pada usia 3 tahun, dan 8.3 point lebih tinggi pada usia 8.5tahun, dibandingkan dengan bayi yang tidak diberi ASI.

5. Aspek Neurologis Dengan menghisap payudara, koordinasi syaraf menelan, menghisap dan bernafas yang terjadi padabayi baru lahir dapat lebih sempurna.

6. Aspek Ekonomis Dengan menyusui secara eksklusif, ibu tidak perlu mengeluarkan biaya untuk makanan bayi sampaibayi berumur 4 bulan. Dengan demikian akan menghemat pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk membelisusu formula dan peralatannya.

7. Aspek Penundaan Kehamilan Dengan menyusui secara eksklusif dapat menunda haid dan kehamilan, sehingga dapat digunakan

sebagai alat kontrasepsi alamiah yang secara umum dikenal sebagai Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL).Sumber: Buku Panduan Manajemen Laktasi: Dit.Gizi Masyarakat-Depkes RI,2001

Tags: 18 bulan , 4, air, alami , amenorea , anak , ASI, aspek , bakteri , baru , bayi , biaya, casein , cerdas ,darah , darah putih , decosahexanoic Acid , depkes , DHA, e coli , ekonomis , ekslusif , enzym , flora , gizi,hambat , hamil , ibu, immunoglobulin , infeksi , IQ, kandungan , kelebihan , kembang , keutamaan ,kolostrum , kontak , kontaminasi , kontrasepsi , lahir , laktasi , laktoferin , lysosim , MAL, manfaat , mata , menelan , menghisap , menyusui , metode , nafas, neurologis , omega , payudara , pengeluaran , point ,protein , psikologi , psikologik , retina , rugikan , salmonella , sapi, satuan , sel, Sempurna , susu, syaraf ,tahun , taurin , tunda , umur , usus, virus , whei , zat
http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/18-bulan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/18-bulan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/18-bulan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/4/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/4/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/air/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/alami/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/amenorea/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/amenorea/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/anak/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/asi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/aspek/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/bakteri/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/bakteri/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/baru/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/bayi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/bayi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/biaya/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/casein/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/cerdas/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/darah/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/darah-putih/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/darah-putih/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/decosahexanoic-acid/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/depkes/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/depkes/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/dha/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/dha/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/e-coli/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ekonomis/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ekonomis/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ekslusif/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ekslusif/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/enzym/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/enzym/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/flora/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/gizi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/gizi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/hambat/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/hamil/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ibu/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ibu/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/immunoglobulin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/infeksi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/iq/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kandungan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kandungan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kelebihan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kembang/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kembang/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kembang/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/keutamaan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kolostrum/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontak/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontaminasi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontaminasi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontrasepsi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontrasepsi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/lahir/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/lahir/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/laktasi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/laktoferin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/laktoferin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/lysosim/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/mal/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/manfaat/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/manfaat/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/mata/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/mata/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menelan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menghisap/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menghisap/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menyusui/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menyusui/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/metode/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/nafas/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/neurologis/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/omega/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/omega/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/omega/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/payudara/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/pengeluaran/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/point/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/protein/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/psikologi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/psikologi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/psikologik/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/retina/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/retina/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/rugikan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/rugikan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/salmonella/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/salmonella/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sapi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/satuan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/satuan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sel/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sempurna/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sempurna/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/susu/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/susu/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/syaraf/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/tahun/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/taurin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/taurin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/tunda/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/umur/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/umur/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/usus/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/usus/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/virus/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/whei/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/whei/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/zat/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/18-bulan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/4/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/air/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/alami/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/amenorea/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/anak/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/asi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/aspek/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/bakteri/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/baru/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/bayi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/biaya/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/casein/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/cerdas/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/darah/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/darah-putih/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/decosahexanoic-acid/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/depkes/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/dha/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/e-coli/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ekonomis/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ekslusif/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/enzym/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/flora/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/gizi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/hambat/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/hamil/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/ibu/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/immunoglobulin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/infeksi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/iq/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kandungan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kelebihan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kembang/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/keutamaan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kolostrum/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontak/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontaminasi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/kontrasepsi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/lahir/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/laktasi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/laktoferin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/lysosim/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/mal/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/manfaat/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/mata/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menelan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menghisap/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/menyusui/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/metode/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/nafas/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/neurologis/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/omega/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/payudara/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/pengeluaran/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/point/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/protein/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/psikologi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/psikologik/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/retina/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/rugikan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/salmonella/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sapi/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/satuan/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sel/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/sempurna/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/susu/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/syaraf/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/tahun/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/taurin/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/tunda/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/umur/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/usus/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/virus/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/whei/http://www.f-buzz.com/tag/zat/

Keuntungan Asi

Documents

Transcript of Keuntungan Asi