BAB VII

TANDA-TANDA / SYMBOL-SYMBOL PADA PETA LAUT

= tempat berlabuh yang baik.

= tempat berlabuh tidak baik.

= tempat berlabuh kapal kecil.

= kerangka tak berbahaya untuk perairan.

= kerangka berbahaya untuk perairan.

= tiang diatas air.

= kerangka selamanya kelihatan.

= tiang-tiang semua kelihatan.

= di perum 50 meter belum sampai dasar-dasar.

= batu timbul waktu air rendah.

= batu selamanya dibawah permukaan air lebih

kecil dari 10 meter.

= karang di bawah permukaan air.

= waktu air rendah ini 5 meter diatas air, kalau

pasang di bawah.

= 5,4 meter

= place doubt ful

= position approx 1 mau

= kota ( city or town )

= kampung ( village )

= building general

= puri ( castle )

= gereja ( church )

= candi ( temple ) pagoda

= mesjid ( mosque )

= Shinto shine

= pekuburan bukan Kristen (cementary non christian )

= pekuburan Kristen (cementary christian )

= lapangan terbang ( airlane landing field )

= tiang pengikat

= jembatan cecorok ( yetty )

= tanah tuang ( spoil ground )

= perikanan : serc ( fisheries I fishing stakes

= penangkap ikan ( duck blind )

= penangkap ikan salem

= penangkap krang

= karantina

= kantor syahbandar (harbour master offices)

= tugu monument

= reruntuhan ( ruins )

= kincir angin ( water mindmill )

= motor angin ( wind motor )

= menara air

= tangki minyak ( oil tank )

= bangunan ( building )

= pabrik ( factory )

= pertambangan ( mine quarty )

= stasion sembarangan ( any kind of station )

= stasion penjaga pantai (coart quard )

= stasion pengawasan (look out station)

= station pandu (pilot station)

= station isyarat ( storm segual station )

= tiang bendera

= rambu radio ( radio beacon )

station telegraf radio

station pembaring radio ( RDF station )

station radar

= reflector radar ( radar reflector )

= gudi ( dry dock )

= gudi apung (floating dock)

= galangan (patent ship, ship way )

= kantor perwira kesehatan(health office )

= pekerjaan pembangunan ( work in progress )

= jalan raya ( road or highway )

= jalan kereta api

= jalan trem (tramway )

= station kereta api (railway station)

= terusan ( tunnel )

= tunggal ( embankment )

= terusan ( culting )

= kabel tenaga ( power cable )

= saluran pemancar tenaga (power transmission

line)

= tiang pemancar tenaga ( power trans mast )

= kawat telegrap atau telepon yang penting

( prominebt telegraf or telephone line )

= pipa air ( water pipe )

= jembatan dalam air umum ( bridge in general )

= jembatan angkat ( draw bridge )

= perahu tambang ( ferry )

= jembatan ponton ( ponton bridge )

= penyeberangan sungai bendungan (dam )

= lumpur ( mud )

= pasir ( sand )

= ombak pulus

= pantai batu karang

= batas daerah tidak dipetakan ( limit of unsur vayed

areas )

= empasan gelombang ( breakers )

= penggaraman I softpans )

= padang rumput ( grass filed )

= sawah ( paddy fields )

= batu karang tergenang air tinggi diatas ATM ( which

does not cover )

= batu karang yang tergenang dari timbul tinggi diatas

muka surutan ( rock a wash at level of chart datum )

= batu karang setinggi jika surutan ( rock a wash at

level of chart datum )

= batu karang tenggelam ( sunken rock )

= batu karang tenggelam dengan air antara 5 sampai

dengan 18 meter diatasnya ( sunken rock with less

then 5 metres of water over it )

= batu karang tenggelam dengan air kurang 5 meter

diatasnya.

= garis-garis tinggi ( contour lines )

= taman ( park garden )

= perkebunan dalam arti umum ( tree plantation

general )

= pohon rimbun ( deciduous tree )

= cemara ( fir conifer )

= pohon palem ( palm tree )

=pohon nipa ( nipa palm )

= filao

= casuarinas

= lava, lahar ( lava flow )

= batu karang ( coral covred at sounding ) di bawah muka

surutan

= terusan arus ( overfall or tude rips )

= pusaran air ( addies )

= ganggang laut ( seaweed )

= batu hydrografi

= jembatan

= benteng rumah 72 tinggi diatas duduk menengah

= tinggi gunung 30 meter

= garis air rendah ( low water line )

= lingkaran menunjukkan karang ( kalau air rendah

kelihatan )

= Garis air tinggi kira-kira

= Pantai datar ( flat coast )

= Pantai curam( sleep coast )

= pantai rendah

= diparit : warna biru atau ungu

= sudah diparit dibawah 9 meter

= tidak diparit

= tidak diparit dalam bak.