Gujarat NRE

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    By:By:

    DiwakarDiwakar JhuraniJhurani

    SPTGSPTG--PDPUPDPU

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    CORRUPTIONCORRUPTION:: MisuseMisuse ofof PublicPublic OfficeOffice forfor PersonalPersonal BenefitBenefit..

    TYPESTYPES:: (A)(A) PettyPetty ;; (B)(B) GrandGrand

    22 micromicro formsforms whichwhich requirerequire aa differentdifferent tacklingtackling strategy,strategy, maymay bebeaddedadded toto thethe aboveabove typestypes mentionedmentioned inin thethe NACSNACS::

    EPISODICEPISODIC:: HonestHonest behaviourbehaviour isis thethe norm,norm, corruptioncorruption isis anan exceptionexception andand

    dishonestdishonest publicpublic servantservant isis disciplineddisciplined whenwhen detecteddetected..

    SYSTEMICSYSTEMIC:: CorruptionCorruption channelschannels extendextend upwardsupwards andand systemsystem dependsdepends onon

    bribesbribes forfor survivalsurvival ..

    NEEDNEED OFOF THETHE HOURHOUR:: TransformationTransformation fromfrom aa PunitivePunitive approachapproach

    toto aa Holistic,Holistic, PreventivePreventive andand ParticipatoryParticipatory ApproachApproach..

    FollowingFollowing slidesslides willwill covercover somesome additionaladditional recommendationsrecommendations andand

    amendmentsamendments toto thosethose prescribedprescribed inin thethe NACSNACS..

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    TheThe generalizedgeneralized antianti--corruptioncorruption strategystrategy shouldshould covercover thethe

    followingfollowing paradigmsparadigms::

    AccountabilityAccountability

    PreventionPrevention

    AwarenessAwareness

    ResultResult--orientedoriented

    serviceservice

    PillarsPillars--ofof--IntegrityIntegrity

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    IssueIssue ##11

    PreventionPrevention ofof CorruptionCorruption Act,Act, 19881988

    NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: MoreMore safeguardssafeguards forfor WhistleWhistle--BlowersBlowers

    AA DIFFERENTDIFFERENT ANGLEANGLE-- ExcessiveExcessive safeguardssafeguards maymay resultresult inin falsefalse

    reportingreporting oror complaintscomplaints toto settlesettle personalpersonal scoresscores..

    AuthenticationAuthentication ofof WhistleWhistle--BlowersBlowers requiredrequired..

    IssueIssue ##22 NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: TaxTax AgreementsAgreements toto curbcurb evasionevasion.. ADDITIONADDITION ToTo thethe ProposalProposal:: IssueIssue requiresrequires ParliamentParliament supportsupport..

    RationaleRationale:: IssueIssue raisedraised inin GeneralGeneral ElectionsElections 20092009,, ResultResult-- NoNo

    ImportanceImportance..

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    IssueIssue ##33

    NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: MoreMore attentionattention toto BenamiBenami TransactionsTransactions

    ADDITI

    ONADDITI

    ONToTo thethe ProposalProposal:: IndirectIndirect channellingchannelling ofof landslandsandand giftsgifts mustmust bebe underunder strictstrict vigilvigil..

    AA BB CC DD ,, ModeratorsModerators maymay camouflagecamouflage thethe

    conspiratorsconspirators..

    IssueIssue ##44 NEWNEW PROPOSALPROPOSAL:: HikeHike salariessalaries ofof CBI,CBI, CVCCVC officialsofficials..

    StepStep shallshall reducereduce corruptioncorruption withinwithin suchsuch bodiesbodies

    EnhancedEnhanced job job satisfactionsatisfaction amongamong employeesemployees..

    NeedNeed toto attractattract youngyoung talenttalent..

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    IssueIssue ##11

    NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: AA betterbetter regulationregulation ofof thethe ElectoralElectoral FundingFunding..

    ADDITIONADDITION ToTo thethe ProposalProposal:: IndividualIndividual donationsdonations overover

    InstitutionalInstitutional donationsdonations..

    SimplificationSimplification inin SourceSource IdentificationIdentification..

    UIDUID numbersnumbers toto complimentcompliment proposalproposal..

    IssueIssue ##22 NEWNEW PROPOSALPROPOSAL:: RewardingRewarding officialsofficials withwith cleanclean tracktrack recordrecord..

    RewardsRewards-- ITIT rebates,rebates, promotions,promotions, oror nationalnational awardsawards..

    NationalNational AntiAnti--CorruptionCorruption AwardAward CeremoniesCeremonies

    MoraleMorale boostboost forfor ethicalethical individualsindividuals..

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    IssueIssue ##11

    NEWNEW PROPOSALPROPOSAL:: EmulationEmulation ofof aa schemescheme likelike thethe SWAGATSWAGAT..

    CommonCommon mansmans grievancesgrievances toto bebe addressedaddressed byby toptop rankrank officialsofficials

    UseUse ofof teleconferencingteleconferencing andand otherother hihi--techtech facilitiesfacilities..

    SchemeScheme toto bridgebridge thethe trusttrust deficitdeficit inin citizenscitizens andand enhanceenhancetransparencytransparency..

    IssueIssue ##22 NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: InclusionInclusion ofof EE--GovernanceGovernance inin thethe systemsystem..

    ADDITIONADDITION ToTo thethe ProposalProposal:: MM--GovernanceGovernance (Mobile(Mobile--Governance)Governance)

    MoreMore thanthan 1515 MillionMillion newnew cellcell--phonephone connectionsconnections everyevery monthmonth ininIndiaIndia..

    EfficientEfficient wayway ofof spreadingspreading awarenessawareness amongamong citizenscitizens inin ruralrural areasareasandand elsewhereelsewhere..

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    IssueIssue ##33

    NEWNEW PROPOSAL(A)PROPOSAL(A):: InstallInstall CCTVsCCTVs atat PublicPublic officesoffices likelike RTO,RTO, Customs,Customs,

    etcetc..

    StepStep toto enhanceenhance credibilitycredibility andand curbcurb misbehaviourmisbehaviour..

    NEWNEW PROPOSAL(BPROPOSAL(B)):: TimeTime boundbound deliverydelivery ofof productsproducts likelike passport,passport,

    drivingdriving license,license, etcetc..

    PenalizationPenalization inin casecase ofof defaultersdefaulters

    StepStep toto ensureensure speedyspeedy delivery,delivery, publicpublic satisfactionsatisfaction andand curtailcurtail briberybribery..

    IssueIssue ##44

    NEWNEW PROPOSALPROPOSAL:: SpecialSpecial antianti--corruptioncorruption squadssquads toto tackletackle disastersdisasters..

    DisastersDisasters -- LucrativeLucrative opportunitiesopportunities forfor favouritismfavouritism andand briberybribery..

    StepStep wouldwould ensureensure transparenttransparent transfertransfer ofof reliefrelief resourcesresources duringduringcatastrophescatastrophes andand calamitiescalamities..

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    IssueIssue ##11

    NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: AmendmentsAmendments inin thethe ExtraditionExtradition Act,Act, 19621962 toto involveinvolvemoremore countriescountries..

    ADDITIONADDITION ToTo thethe ProposalProposal:: AntiAnti--corruptioncorruption treatiestreaties withwith bigbiginvestors,investors, FIIsFIIs..

    EnhancedEnhanced liabilitiesliabilities toto increaseincrease credibilitycredibility..

    QuattrochiQuattrochi,, WarrenWarren AndersonAnderson gogo abscondingabsconding duedue toto weakweak lawslaws..

    IssueIssue ##22 NACSNACS ProposalProposal:: BindingBinding informationinformation exchangeexchange pactspacts betweenbetween IndiaIndia

    andand otherother countriescountries..

    AA NEWNEW DIMENSIONDIMENSION:: BindingBinding agreementsagreements ofof informationinformation exchangeexchangeneedneed cautioncaution..

    PresencePresence ofof notoriousnotorious statestate actorsactors inin IndiasIndias neighbourhoodneighbourhood..

    SecuritySecurity concernsconcerns toto bebe thethe firstfirst prioritypriority..

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    IssueIssue ##11

    NEWNEW PROPOSALPROPOSAL:: GrassGrass--rootroot antianti--corruptioncorruption campaign,campaign, supportedsupported byby thetheCVCCVC..

    FormationFormation ofof aa VigilanceVigilance Net,Net, whichwhich shallshall constituteconstitute ofof volunteervolunteer groupsgroups..

    SuchSuch aa netnet wouldwould actact asas aa liaisonliaison betweenbetween thethe regulatoryregulatory bodybody andand thethecitizenscitizens..

    VigilanceVigilance NetNet toto conductconduct stingsting operationsoperations andand identifyidentify corruptcorrupt practicespractices duringduringelectionselections..

    IssueIssue ##22 NEWNEW PROPOSALPROPOSAL:: Awareness Awareness campaigncampaign spearheadedspearheaded byby communitycommunityorganizationsorganizations

    PortrayalPortrayal ofof corruptioncorruption asas aa sinsin..

    CampaignsCampaigns toto sociallysocially isolateisolate thosethose caughtcaught inin corruptioncorruption..

    SpiritualSpiritual andand socialsocial motivationmotivation..

    ValueValue ofof aa healthyhealthy socialsocial lifelife overover monetarymonetary pleasurespleasures needsneeds toto bebe inculcatedinculcated

    inin thethe heartshearts andand mindsminds ofof peoplepeople..

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    TheThe CorruptionCorruption EquationEquation needsneeds aa transformationtransformation::HIGHHIGH PROFITPROFIT ++ LOWLOW RISKRISK LOWLOW PROFITPROFIT ++ HIGHHIGH RISKRISK

    TheThe AntiAnti--CorruptionCorruption bodiesbodies andand thethe GovernmentGovernment needneed toto bridgebridgethethe trusttrust deficitdeficit amongamong thethe citizenscitizens andand atat leastleast fixfix thethe followingfollowingcasescases atat thethe earliestearliest forfor somesome damagedamage controlcontrol::

    TheThe QUATTROCHIQUATTROCHI CaseCase,,

    TheThe SATYENDRASATYENDRA DUBEYDUBEY CaseCase

    TheThe SATYAMSATYAM ScamScam

    IPLIPL CORRUPTIONCORRUPTION ScandalScandal

    TheThe CWGCWG CorruptionCorruption FiascoFiasco

    INDIAINDIA needsneeds anan outout ofof thethe boxbox approachapproach toto curbcurb corruption,corruption,

    formationformation ofof thethe NACSNACS isis aa positivepositive stepstep inin thisthis directiondirection..

    TheThe CitizensCitizens ofof IndiaIndia needneed toto act,act, andand actact wilfullywilfully toto furtherfurther curbcurbthethe ERUPTIONERUPTION ofofCORRUPTIONCORRUPTION

    YesYes WeWe CanCan !!,!!, makemake IndiaIndia aa CorruptionCorruption--freefree CountryCountry..

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    ABBREVIATIONSABBREVIATIONS::

    NACSNACS-- NationalNational AntiAnti--CorruptionCorruption StrategyStrategy

    CBICBI-- CentralCentral BureauBureau ofof InvestigationInvestigation

    CVCCVC-- CentralCentral VigilanceVigilance CommissionCommission

    ITIT-- IncomeIncome TaxTax

    CAGCAG:: ComptrollerComptroller andand AuditorAuditor GeneralGeneral ofof IndiaIndia

    SWAGATSWAGAT--StateState--WideWide Attention Attention onon publicpublic GrievanceGrievance byby Application Application ofofTechnologyTechnology..

    CCTVCCTV-- CloseClose CircuitCircuit TelevisionTelevision CamerasCameras

    CIICII-- ConfederationConfederation ofof IndianIndian IndustryIndustry

    FICCIFICCI-- FederationFederation ofof IndianIndian ChambersChambers ofof CommerceCommerce && IndustryIndustry NGONGO-- NonNon GovernmentalGovernmental OrganizationOrganization

    SOURCESSOURCES::

    NationalNational AntiAnti--CorruptionCorruption StrategyStrategy (NACS)(NACS)-- FinalFinal DraftDraft

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