8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 1/22

0

F@F I

\GKB@NWMW@K

0.0. M`t`r Fgm`e`kh

Zistgo bihit`m `b`m`n su`tu sistgo y`kh fgegrd` bgkh`k ogkhcm`n siky`m-

siky`m bihit`m. Zistgo bihit`m n`ky` ogkhgk`m ecofik`si b`ri bu` fu`n kim`i,

y`itu fgk`r   b`k  s`m`n  (\`uzi, 6<06). Z`m`n s`tu jcktcn b`ri sistgo bihit`m

y`kh egf`ky`e`k bitgoui b`m`o egnibup`k sgn`ri-n`ri `b`m`n s`em`r m`opu.

Eckbisi fgk`r   b`k  s`m`n  tgrsgfut biw`eime`k cmgn `b` b`k tib`e `b`ky`

 pgkge`k`k p`b` tcofcm s`em`r (\`uzi, 6<06). O`esub b`ri istim`n fgk`r  bi siki

b`p`t bih`ktie`k bgkh`k `khe` 0 (`rus mistrie ogkh`mir), sgb`khe`k  s`m`n 

b`p`t bih`ktie`k bgkh`k `khe` < (tib`e `b` `rus mistrie y`kh ogkh`mir).

Wkit pgofgktue sistgo bihit`m `b`m`n hgrf`kh mchie`, y`itu gktit`s y`kh

ogkhuf`n s`tu `t`u fgfgr`p` o`sue`k mchie ogkd`bi sgfu`n siky`m egmu`r`k

mchie (Xieipgbi`, 6<06). Rgrb`p`t fgfgr`p` o`j`o hgrf`kh mchie` y`kh

bihuk`e`k b`m`o sistgo bihit`m, bio`k` egsgou`ky` ogoimiei e`r`etgristie

cutput -ky` o`sikh-o`sikh uktue sgti`p dgkis ikput   y`kh tgrsgbi`. Hgrf`kh

mchie` fgrpgr`k pgktikh b`m`o n`m pgkhcpgr`si`k aukhsi-aukhsi sistgo bihit`m.

Cmgn e`rgk` itu, pgo`n`o`k tgrn`b`p hgrf`kh mchie` n`rus bif`khuk tgrmgfinb`numu sgfgmuo ogm`khe`n p`b` fgrf`h`i v`ri`k b`ri sistgo bihit`m.

0.6. Rudu`k

@b`puk tudu`k b`ri pgrjcf``k iki `b`m`n ogkyusuk r`khe`i`k b`s`r bihit`m

bu` ikput  b`k tih` ikput  bgkh`k ogkhhuk`e`k IJ.

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 2/22

6

F@F II

RIKD@W@K \WZR@E@ 

Hgrf`kh mchie` `b`m`n fmce b`s`r uktue ogofgktue r`khe`i`k gmgetrckie` bihit`m.

Zgfu`n hgrf`kh mchie` ogopuky`i s`tu tgroik`m cutput   b`k s`tu `t`u mgfin

tgroik`m ikput . Egmu`r`k-egmu`r`kky` fis` fgrkim`i NIHN (0) `t`u MCX (<)

tgrh`ktukh b`ri mgvgm-mgvgm bihit`m p`b` tgroik`m o`sue`kky` (@kckyocus @,

k.b.). Die` ogrudue p`b` fgrf`h`i r`khe`i`k bihit`m, fgs`rky` tgh`kh`k y`kh

ogw`eimi 0 b`k < tgrsgfut `b`m`n 7 Q b`k < Q, ogseipuk tgrb`p`t rgkt`kh

tgh`kh`k y`kh o`sin bitcmgr`ksi sgpgrti :,7  ‚  7 Q uktue mchie` 0 b`k <  ‚  6,7 Q

uktue mchie` <. X`m`upuk bgoiei`k, tgrb`p`t pum` pgr`m`t`k bgkh`k ecofik`si

bihit`m 06 Q uktue mchie` 0 b`k < Q uktue mchie` < (p`b` MJB) sgrt` :,7  ‚  6,7 Q

uktue mchie` 0 b`k (-:,7) ‚  (-6,7) Q uktue mchie` < (p`b` VZ6:6) (\`uzi, 6<06).

@b` tudun hgrf`kh mchie` b`s`r, y`itu @KB, CV, KCR, K@KB, KCV, ^CV, b`k

^KCV. Egsgou` hgrf`kh mchie` tgrsgfut fgrcpgr`si bgkh`k fim`kh`k fikgr,

sgnikhh` bisgfut duh` hgrf`kh mchie` fikgr (@kckyocus F, k.b.).

6.0. Hgrf`kh @KB

`) 

Ogoimiei s`tu d`mur egmu`r`k b`k b`p`t ogkgrio` mgfin b`ri bu` d`murikput .

 f) @e`k ogkhgmu`re`k mchie` 0 die` sgmurun o`sue`kky` fgrkim`i 0.

H`of`r 6.0.0. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh @KB (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 3/22

:

6.6. Hgrf`kh CV (Ikjmusivg-CV)

`) 

Ogoimiei s`tu d`mur egmu`r`k b`k b`p`t ogkgrio` mgfin b`ri bu` d`mur

ikput .

 f) 

@e`k ogkhgmu`re`k mchie` 0 die` s`m`n s`tu o`sue`k fgrkim`i 0.

6.:. Hgrf`kh KCR

`) 

Ogoimiei n`ky` s`tu d`mur ikput  b`k s`tu d`mur cutput .

 f)  Egmu`r`kky` sgm`mu fgrm`w`k`k bgkh`k kim`i mchie` o`sue`k.

j)  Zgrikh bisgfut sgf`h`i ”hgrf`kh ecopmgogk‟, `t`u ”pgof`mie‟

(ikvgrtgr).

H`of`r 6.0.6. @k`mchi Gmgetrie`m Hgrf`kh @KB (@kckyocus @, k.b.)

H`of`r 6.6.0. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh CV (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

H`of`r 6.6.6. @k`mchi Gmgetrie`m Hgrf`kh CV (@kckyocus @, k.b.)

H`of`r 6.:.0. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh KCR (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 4/22

2

6.2. Hgrf`kh K@KB (KCR @KB)

`)  Ogoimiei s`tu d`mur egmu`r`k b`k b`p`t ogkgrio` mgfin b`ri bu` d`mur

ikput .

 f)  Ogrup`e`k ikvgrsi (egf`mie`k) b`ri cpgr`si @KB.

6.7. Hgrf`kh KCV (KCR CV)

`)  Ogoimiei s`tu d`mur egmu`r`k b`k b`p`t ogkgrio` mgfin b`ri bu` d`mur

ikput .

 f) 

Ogrup`e`k ikvgrsi (egf`mie`k) b`ri cpgr`si CV.

6.1. Hgrf`kh ̂ CV (Gxjmusivg-CV)

`)  Ogoimiei s`tu d`mur egmu`r`k b`k n`ky` b`p`t ogkgrio` bu` d`mur

ikput .

 f)  Ogrup`e`k ocbiaie`si b`ri cpgr`si CV.

j)  @e`k ogkhgmu`re`k mchie` 0 die` s`m`n s`tu o`sue`k, k`ouk tib`e

egbu`ky`, fgrkim`i 0. Bgkh`k e`t` m`ik, egmu`r`k hgrf`kh ^CV `e`k

 fgrmchie` 0 n`ky` die` egbu` ikput   fgr`b` p`b` mgvgm mchie` y`kh

 fgrfgb`.

b) 

Hgrf`kh iki b`p`t bin`sime`k b`ri hgrf`kh b`s`r @KB, CV, b`k

 KCR, bgkh`k pgrs`o``k   ?   +     .

H`of`r 6.2.0. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh K@KB (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

H`of`r 6.7.0. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh KCV (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 5/22

7

6.8. Hgrf`kh ^KCV (KCR ^CV)

`)  Ogoimiei s`tu d`mur egmu`r`k b`k n`ky` b`p`t ogkgrio` bu` d`mur

ikput .

 f) 

Ogrup`e`k ikvgrsi b`ri cpgr`si ^CV.

Wktue ogkhiopmgogkt`sie`k hgrf`kh mchie` sgj`r` gmgetrckis, b`p`t bihuk`e`k

bicb` `t`u tr`ksistcr. Zgm`ik itu, hgrf`kh mchie` duh` b`p`t bif`khuk b`ri susuk`k

ecopckgk-ecopckgk y`kh ogo`ka``te`k sia`t-sia`t gmgetrco`hkgtie (rgm`y),

j`ir`k, cptie, f`ne`k oge`kie (Xieipgbi`, 6<06).

\`b` egky`t``kky`, hgrf`kh-hgrf`kh mchie` fgr`b` b`m`o fgktue y`kh

tgriktghr`si, y`kh fgr`rti sgou` ecopckgk gmgetrckie, sgpgrti tr`ksistcr, bif`khuk

bi b`m`o sgpctckh simieck scmib y`kh bisgfut iktghr`tgb jirjuit   (IJ `t`u jnip).

E`rgk` ueur`kky` y`kh egjim (fgr`b` p`b` s`tu`k oimiogtgr) b`k sumit bihgkhh`o,

H`of`r 6.1.6. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh ^CV (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

H`of`r 6.8.0. Zpgsiaie`si Hgrf`kh ^KCV (Xieipgbi`, 6<06)

H`of`r 6.1.0. Hgrf`kh ^CV b`ri Hgrf`kh @KB, CV, b`k

KCR (@kckyocus @, k.b.)

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 6/22

1

o`e` fgfgr`p` hgrf`kh bih`fukhe`k ogkd`bi s`tu bi b`m`o fgktue`k pm`stie

tukhh`m y`kh bisgfut ”p`egt‟ ( p`je`hg) (Jrisp, 6<<<).

Hgrf`kh K@KB 6-ikput , sgf`h`i jcktcn, ogogrmue`k : pik, bgkh`k rikji`k bu`

 pik ikput  b`k s`tu pik cutput . Gop`t fu`n hgrf`kh tgrsgfut `e`k ogofutune`k 06

 pik. Z`tu jnip `t`u p`egt ogou`t 02 pik. Bu` pik m`ikky` fgraukhsi sgf`h`i pcwgr

 suppmy.

Die` biikhike`k hgrf`kh K@KB :-ikput , o`e` sgti`p hgrf`kh `e`k ogogrmue`k 2

 fu`n pik. Bgkh`k bgoiei`k, p`egt y`kh fgrs`kheut`k n`ky` tgrbiri b`ri : hgrf`kh

 K@KB, bit`of`n bgkh`k pcwgr suppmy (Jrisp, 6<<<). 

H`of`r 6.0. Hgrf`kh @KB Bgkh`k Zwitjn  

Rr`ksistcr (@kckyocus @, k.b.)

H`of`r 6.6. Fgktue Wouo \`egt

Bihit`m (Jrisp, 6<<<)

H`of`r 6.:. \ikcut  IJ y`kh Ogou`t Hgrf`kh

K@KB 6-ikput  

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 7/22

8

F@F III

OGRCBCMCHI \GVJCF@@K

:.0. @m`t b`k F`n`k

@b`puk `m`t b`k f`n`k y`kh bihuk`e`k b`m`o pgrjcf``k iki `b`m`n 4

.

H`of`r :.0.0. Zuofgr tgh`kh`k 7 Qcmt BJ

H`of`r :.0.6. E`fgm E`w`t Rukhh`m

H`of`r :.0.:. \rctc Fc`rb  

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 8/22

>

:.6. M`khe`n \grjcf``k

0.  Ogkyusuk b`k ogkh`o`ti hgrf`kh mchie` bi f`w`n iki egoubi`k

ogkhisi t`fgm egfgk`r`kky`.

`. 

Hgrf`kh CV.

 f.  Hgrf`kh @KB.

j.  Hgrf`kh KCR.

b. 

Hgrf`kh KCV.

g.  Hgrf`kh K@KB.

6.  Ogkyusuk b`k ogkh`o`ti hgrf`kh @KB bgkh`k tih` o`sue`k

egoubi`k ogkhisi t`fgm egfgk`r`kky`.

H`of`r :.0.2. M`opu MGB

H`of`r :.0.7. IJ 82MZ sgrigs  

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 9/22

9

F@F IQ

N@ZIM B@K \GOF@N@Z@K

\grjcf``k bim`eue`k bgkh`k ogkhhuk`e`k fgfgr`p` IJ 02 e`ei y`kh o`sikh-

o`sikhky` ogou`t 2 hgrf`kh b`ri sgti`p tipg hgrf`kh y`kh biegk`m b`m`o sistgo

bihit`m. Y`kh n`rus bipgrn`tie`k p`b` sgfu`n IJ `b`m`n su`tu fgktue`k sgtgkh`n

mikhe`r`k y`kh tgrb`p`t bi s`m`n s`tu udukhky`, y`kh ogkd`bi `ju`k, e`rgk`

 pgkcocr`k e`ei-e`ei IJ bim`eue`k fgrm`w`k`k `r`n d`ruo d`o b`ri pcsisi iki.

Fgrb`s`re`k `tur`k bi `t`s, o`e` pik kcocr 0 `b`m`n pik y`kh fgr`b` p`mikh bge`t

bi sgfgm`n eiri `ju`k. Zgm`kdutky`, fgrturut-turut eg f`w`n `b`m`n pik kcocr 6

s`op`i kcocr 8. \ik kcocr > fgr`b` bi sgfgr`kh pik kcocr 8, fgrturut-turut eg

`t`s, nikhh` fgrtgou bgkh`k pik tgr`enir, y`eki pik 02.

Imustr`si bgt`im fgre`it`k bgkh`k eckaihur`si pik IJ b`p`t bimin`t egof`mi p`b`

H`of`r 6.:..

\ik 8 b`k pik 02 b`ri sgti`p IJ y`kh tgrsgbi` binufukhe`k bgkh`k e`fgm kgh`tia

( hrcukb ) b`k e`fgm pcsitia (Qjj) `b`ptcr, e`rgk` egbu` pik tgrsgfut ogo`kh

enusus bipgruktuee`k sgf`h`i d`mur b`y`.

Fgrieut bifgrie`k h`of`r r`khe`i`k fgsgrt` t`fgm egfgk`r`k b`ri sgti`p hgrf`kh

y`kh fgrn`sim bisioum`sie`k b`m`o pgrjcf``k.

2.0. Hgrf`kh @KB

IJ 82MZ<> tgrbiri b`ri 2 hgrf`kh @KB y`kh o`sikh-o`sikh ogoimiei 6

 d`mur ikput   b`k s`tu d`mur cutput . Bi b`m`o pgrjcf``k n`ky` bihuk`e`k

s`tu hgrf`kh, y`eki hgrf`kh y`kh ogkd`bi tgop`t fgrtgouky` pik 0, 6,

b`k :.

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 10/22

0<

Wktue ogkh`tur kim`i mchie` b`ri pik-pik ikput  (pik 0 b`k 6), bihuk`e`k

e`fgm e`w`t tukhh`m. Die` biikhike`k kim`i mchie` 0, o`e` udukh e`fgm

y`kh s`tu binufukhe`k p`b` d`mur pik y`kh fgrs`kheut`k, sgb`khe`k

udukhky` y`kh m`ik binufukhe`k bgkh`k Qjj. N`m y`kh s`o` fgrm`eu

 p`b` kim`i mchie` <, n`ky` s`d` udukhky` tib`e binufukhe`k eg Qjj,

ogm`ike`k bgkh`k hrcukb .

M`opu MGB bid`bie`k sgf`h`i ikbie`tcr cutput   b`ri ikput   y`kh

bio`suee`k. Die` MGB nibup, o`e` egmu`r`kky` fgrkim`i 0, sgb`khe`k

 die` MGB o`ti, o`e` egmu`r`kky` fgrkim`i <. N`m iki bij`p`i bgkh`k

ogkhnufukhe`k e`ei kgh`tia MGB eg  hrcukb   b`k e`ei pcsitia MGB

(uouoky` e`ei y`kh p`kd`kh) eg pik cutput  hgrf`kh @KB (pik :).

Ois`me`k e`w`t @ fgrtikb`e sgf`h`i ikput   uktue pik 0 b`k e`w`t F

 fgrtikb`e sgf`h`i ikput   uktue pik 6, y`kh o`sikh-o`sikh ikhik bifgri

kim`i 0 b`k <, o`e` susuk`k ecopckgkky` `e`k t`op`e sgpgrti h`of`r

bi f`w`n iki 4

H`of`r 2.0.0. Zusuk`k Ecopckgk V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB

bgkh`k Ikput  0 b`k <

E`fgm kgh`tia`b`ptcr

E`fgm pcsitia `b`ptcr

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t F E`ei (+) MGB

E`ei (-) MGB

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t F

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 11/22

00

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 0 \ik 6 \ik :/MGB

< < <

< 0 <

0 < <

0 0 0

2.6. Hgrf`kh CV\rcsgs pgr`khe`i`k hgrf`kh CV sgrup` bgkh`k hgrf`kh @KB, n`ky` s`d`

IJ y`kh bihuk`e`k `b`m`n 82MZ:6. Zpgsiaie`si IJ iki duh` s`o` bgkh`k

82MZ<>. \grfgb``kky` sgo`t`-o`t` tgrmgt`e p`b` dgkis hgrf`kh y`kh

biou`t cmgn o`sikh-o`sikh IJ.

H`of`r 2.0.6. V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB bgkh`k Ikput  0 b`k <

R`fgm 2.0.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm Egfgk`r`k Hgrf`kh @KB

H`of`r 2.6.0. V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh CV bgkh`k Ikput  0 b`k 0

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 12/22

06

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 0 \ik 6 \ik :/MGB

< < <

< 0 0

0 < 00 0 0

2.:. Hgrf`kh KCR

E`rgk` hgrf`kh KCR n`ky` o`opu ogkgrio` s`tu d`mur ikput , o`e`

bipgrmue`k jueup s`tu e`fgm e`w`t tukhh`m. Dgkis IJ y`kh bihuk`e`k

`b`m`n 82MZ<2, y`kh b`m`o s`tu p`egtky` ogou`t 1 hgrf`kh KCR.

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 0 \ik 6/MGB

< 0

0 <

R`fgm 2.6.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm Egfgk`r`k

Hgrf`kh CV

E`fgm pcsitia `b`ptcr

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t ikput

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t ikput   E`ei (+) MGB

E`ei (-) MGB

E`fgm kgh`tia `b`ptcr

H`of`r 2.:.0. Zusuk`k Ecopckgk V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh KCR

bgkh`k Ikput  0

R`fgm 2.:.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm

Egfgk`r`k Hgrf`kh KCR

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 13/22

0:

2.2. Hgrf`kh K@KB

\rcsgs pgr`khe`i`k hgrf`kh K@KB duh` sgrup` bgkh`k hgrf`kh @KB,

n`ky` s`d` IJ y`kh bihuk`e`k `b`m`n 82MZ<<. Zpgsiaie`si IJ iki pgrsis

s`o` bgkh`k 82MZ<>. \grfgb``kky` sgo`t`-o`t` tgrmgt`e p`b` dgkis

hgrf`kh y`kh biou`t cmgn o`sikh-o`sikh IJ.

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 0 \ik 6 \ik :/MGB

< < 0

< 0 0

0 < 0

0 0 <

2.7. Hgrf`kh KCV

Fgrfgb` bgkh`k IJ-IJ sgfgmuoky`, IJ 82MZ<6, y`kh ogou`t 2 hgrf`kh

 KCV, ogkgt`pe`k pik y`kh fgrkcocr p`mikh egjim b`ri egtih` pik y`kh

`b` sgf`h`i cutput   b`ri sgti`p hgrf`kh. Die` p`b` IJ 82MZ<>, 82MZ:6,

b`k 87MZ<<, pik egmu`r`kky` `b`m`n pik :, o`e` e`mi iki pik egmu`r`kky`

`b`m`n pik 0.

R`fgm 2.2.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm Egfgk`r`k

Hgrf`kh K@KB

E`fgm kgh`tia`b`ptcr

E`fgm pcsitia `b`ptcr

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t F

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t @

E`ei (+) MGB

E`ei (-) MGB

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t F

H`of`r 2.7.0. Zusuk`k Ecopckgk V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh KCV

bgkh`k Ikput  0 b`k <

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 14/22

02

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 6 \ik : \ik 0/MGB

< < 0

< 0 <

0 < <0 0 <

2.1. Hgrf`kh ̂ CV

IJ y`kh bihuk`e`k uktue ogksioum`sie`k hgrf`kh ^CV `b`m`n IJ

bgkh`k tipg 82MZ>1. IJ iki ogoimiei eckaihur`si pik y`kh s`o` bgkh`k

IJ y`kh ogou`t hgrf`kh @KB, CV, b`k K@KB, sgnikhh` susuk`k

r`khe`i`kky` duh` sgrup`.

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 0 \ik 6 \ik :/MGB

< < <

< 0 0

0 < 0

0 0 <

2.8. Hgrf`kh Mchie` :-Ikput  

Hgrf`kh mchie` y`kh b`p`t ogkgrio` mgfin b`ri 6 ikput  `b`m`n hgrf`kh

@KB, CV, K@KB, b`k KCV. Rgrb`p`t fgfgr`p` dgkis IJ y`kh ogou`t

sgti`p dgkis hgrf`kh bi `t`s bgkh`k : ikput   sge`mihus, k`ouk bi b`m`o

 pgrjcf``k iki, hgrf`kh mchie :-ikput  bisusuk b`ri hgrf`kh mchie 6-ikput ,

sgf`h`io`k` y`kh tgrmin`t p`b` sego` r`khe`i`k hgrf`kh @KB :-ikput  

 fgrieut iki 4

R`fgm 2.7.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm Egfgk`r`k

Hgrf`kh KCV

H`of`r 2.8.0. Zego` V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB :-Ikput y`kh

Bisusuk b`ri Hgrf`kh @KB 6-Ikput  

R`fgm 2.1.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm Egfgk`r`k

Hgrf`kh ^CV

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 15/22

07

Die` ogkhieuti sego` p`b` n`m`o`k sgfgmuoky`, o`e` bifutune`k

t`of`n`k 6 e`fgm e`w`t tukhh`m. Rih` fu`n e`fgm fgrpgr`k sgf`h`i d`mur

o`sue`k (bi b`m`o H`of`r 2.8.0. `b`m`n @, F, b`k J), sgb`khe`k s`tu

e`fgm m`hi bihuk`e`k sgf`h`i cutput   b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` @ b`k F

y`kh sgtgrusky` ogkd`bi ikput   uktue cpgr`si @KB p`b` hgrf`kh y`kh

egbu` (B) bgkh`k o`sue`k J.

Ois`me`k e`w`t @ fgrtikb`e sgf`h`i ikput   uktue pik 0, e`w`t F

 fgrtikb`e sgf`h`i ikput  uktue pik 6, b`k e`w`t J fgrtikb`e sgf`h`i ikput  

uktue pik 7, y`kh o`sikh-o`sikh ikhik bifgri kim`i 0, 0, b`k <, sgrt`

e`w`t B y`kh `e`k ogkd`bi pgkhnufukh kim`i mchie` b`ri pik : eg pik 2,

o`e` susuk`k ecopckgkky` `e`k t`op`e sgpgrti h`of`r bi f`w`n iki 4

IK\WR CWR\WR

\ik 0 \ik 6 \ik 7 \ik 1/MGB

< < < <

< < 0 <

< 0 < <

< 0 0 <

E`fgm kgh`tia`b`ptcr

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t F

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t F

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t B

E`ei (-) MGB

Wdukh e`fgm

e`w`t J

E`fgm pcsitia `b`ptcr

E`ei (+) MGB

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t J

H`of`r 2.8.6. Zusuk`k Ecopckgk V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB

:-Ikput  bgkh`k Ikput  0, 0, b`k <

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 16/22

01

0 < < <

0 < 0 <

0 0 < <

0 0 0 0

@enirky`, b`ri sgou` t`fgm egfgk`r`k y`kh tgm`n bib`p`te`k b`ri eghi`t`k

 pgrjcf``k, b`p`t bisiopume`k f`nw` tgcri b`s`r y`kh sgm`o` iki fgrgb`r fgk`r

`b`ky`. R`fgm-t`fgm egfgk`r`k y`kh ogkd`bi rgagrgksi ogoimiei egjcjce`k 0<<%

bgkh`k n`sim pgrjcf``k.

Zgf`h`i pgmgkhe`p, fgrieut bifgrie`k sgbieit pgkdgm`s`k ogkhgk`i r`khe`i`k

hgrf`kh mchie` 2-ikput  b`k 7-ikput  y`kh bifgktue b`ri hgrf`kh mchie 6-ikput .

2.>. Hgrf`kh Mchie` 2-Ikput  

  Zgf`h`i m`khe`n pgo`n`o`k `w`m, bi f`w`n iki bis`die`k sego`

r`khe`i`k hgrf`kh @KB 2-ikput  

  B`ri h`of`r, b`p`t bitgoue`k f`nw` b`m`o r`khe`i`k k`ktiky` `e`k

bifutune`k 1 e`fgm e`w`t tukhh`m bgkh`k spgsiaie`si sgf`h`i fgrieut 4

0) Gop`t e`fgm sgf`h`i d`mur ikput  (@, F, J, b`k B).

6) Zgfu`n e`fgm sgf`h`i cutput   b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` @ b`k F

y`kh sgtgrusky` ogkd`bi ikput   uktue cpgr`si @KB p`b` hgrf`kh

y`kh egtih` (G) bgkh`k cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` J b`k B.

R`fgm 2.8.0. N`sim \grjcf``k 4 R`fgm Egfgk`r`k

Hgrf`kh @KB :-Ikput  

H`of`r 2.>.0. Zego` V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB 2-Ikput y`kh

Bisusuk b`ri Hgrf`kh @KB 6-Ikput  

G

A

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 17/22

08

:) Zgfu`n e`fgm sgf`h`i cutput   b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` J b`k B

y`kh sgtgrusky` ogkd`bi ikput   uktue cpgr`si @KB p`b` hgrf`kh

y`kh egtih` (A) bgkh`k cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` @ b`k F.

 

Zgm`kdutky` `b`m`n ogkyusuk ecopckgk-ecopckgk y`kh bifutune`k

sgpgrti y`kh bitukduee`k cmgn h`of`r fgrieut 4

2.9. Hgrf`kh Mchie` 7-Ikput  

  Zgf`h`i m`khe`n pgo`n`o`k `w`m, bi f`w`n iki bis`die`k sego`

r`khe`i`k hgrf`kh @KB 7-ikput  

E`fgm kgh`tia`b`ptcr

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t F

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t @

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t F Wdukh e`fgm

e`w`t G

E`ei (-) MGB

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t A

E`fgm pcsitia `b`ptcr

E`ei (+) MGB

Wdukh e`fgm

e`w`t B

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t J

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t G

Wdukh e`fgme`w`t AWdukh e`fgm e`w`t B

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t J

H`of`r 2.>.6. Zusuk`k Ecopckgk V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB

2-Ikput  bgkh`k Ikput  0, 0, 0, b`k 0

H`of`r 2.9.0. Zego` V`khe`i`k Hgrf`kh @KB 7-Ikput y`kh

Bisusuk b`ri Hgrf`kh @KB 6-Ikput  

Ik 1

Ik 8

Ik >

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 18/22

0>

  B`ri h`of`r, b`p`t bitgoue`k f`nw` b`m`o r`khe`i`k k`ktiky` `e`k

bifutune`k > e`fgm e`w`t tukhh`m bgkh`k spgsiaie`si sgf`h`i fgrieut 4

0) Mio` e`fgm sgf`h`i d`mur ikput  ( Ik 0, Ik 6, Ik :, Ik 2, b`k Ik 7).

6) 

Zgfu`n e`fgm sgf`h`i cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` Ik 6 b`k Ik : 

y`kh sgtgrusky` ogkd`bi ikput   uktue cpgr`si @KB p`b` hgrf`kh

y`kh egtih` ( Ik 1 ) bgkh`k cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` Ik 2 b`k

 Ik 7.

:) 

Zgfu`n e`fgm sgf`h`i cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` Ik 2 b`k Ik 7 

y`kh sgtgrusky` ogkd`bi ikput   uktue cpgr`si @KB p`b` hgrf`kh

y`kh egtih` ( Ik 8 ) bgkh`k cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` Ik 6 b`k

 Ik :.

2) Zgfu`n e`fgm sgf`h`i cutput  b`ri cpgr`si @KB `kt`r` Ik 1  b`k Ik 8  

y`kh sgtgrusky` ogkd`bi ikput   uktue cpgr`si @KB p`b` hgrf`kh

y`kh eggop`t ( Ik >) bgkh`k Ik 0.

  Ogkh`ju p`b` IJ 82MZ<> p`b` H`of`r 2.>.6., o`e` m`khe`n

sgm`kdutky` `b`m`n ogkyusuk ecopckgk-ecopckgk y`kh bifutune`k

sgsu`i bgkh`k ur`i`k bi f`w`n iki (ois`me`k ikput   y`kh biikhike`k

uktue Ik 0 s`op`i Ik 7, fgrturut-turut, `b`m`n <, 0, <, <, b`k 0) 4

0) E`fgm pcsitia `b`ptcr binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik Qjj, sgb`khe`k

e`fgm kgh`tiaky` binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik hrcukb .

6) E`ei (+) MGB binufukhe`k bgkh` pik 00, sgb`khe`k e`ei (-) MGB

binufukhe`k bgkh`k hrcukb  

:) Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik 0  binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik 0:, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg hrcukb .

2) 

Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik 6  binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik 0, sgb`khe`kudukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg Qjj.

7) Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik :  binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik 6, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg hrcukb .

1) Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik 2  binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik 2, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg hrcukb .

8) Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik 7  binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik 7, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg Qjj.

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 19/22

09

>) Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik 1   binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik :, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg pik 0<.

9) Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik 8   binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik 1, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg pik 9.

0<)  Wdukh e`fgm e`w`t  Ik >  binufukhe`k bgkh`k pik >, sgb`khe`k

udukh y`kh m`ikky` binufukhe`k eg pik 06.

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 20/22

6<

F@F Q

EGZIO\WM@K

0)  Aukhsi-aukhsi su`tu sistgo bihit`m bipgr`ke`k cmgn hgrf`kh-hgrf`kh mchie`

y`kh ogkyusukky`.

6) 

Rgrb`p`t fgro`j`o-o`j`o dgkis hgrf`kh b`s`r bihit`m, y`itu hgrf`kh

@KB, CV, KCR, K@KB, KCV, ^CV, b`k ^KCV. Zgti`p hgrf`kh

ogoimiei ecofik`si cutput -ky` o`sikh-o`sikh uktue sgti`p ecofik`si

ikput  y`kh tgrsgbi`.

:)  Hgrf`kh-hgrf`kh mchie`, uouoky`, n`bir b`m`o fgktue sireuit y`kh

tgriktghr`si (iktghr`tgb jirjuit /IJ).

2) 

Rgcri b`s`r y`kh ogkd`bi `ju`k b`m`o ogm`eue`k pgrjcf``k tgrfueti

 fgk`r e`rgk` n`sim pgrjcf``k sgrup` bgkh`k t`fgm egfgk`r`k y`kh sub`n

`b`.

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 21/22

60

B@AR@V \WZR@E@

@kckyocus @. (k.b.). Hgrf`kh Mchie` B`s`r . Bi`esgs p`b` t`khh`m 1 Bgsgofgr

6<06, pueum <>.<0 XIF, b`ri nttp4//mgjturgr.ggpis-

its.gbu/~prio`/gmgetrckie`%6<bihit`m/gmgetrckie`Sbihit`m0/f`n`kS`d`r/F`f6

 Shgrf`kh%6<mchie`%6<b`s`r.pba.

@kckyocus F. (k.b.). Hgrf`kh Mchie` B`s`r . Bi`esgs p`b` 1 Bgsgofgr 6<06,

 pueum <8.7> XIF, b`ri

nttp4//io`hgs.`mai`k`jgn.oumtipmy.oumtipmyjcktgkt.jco/`tt`jnogkt/</VL1X

 fhcEJrw@@JqKj^<0/Hgrf`kh%6<Mchie`.pba3koib?>>122<2:.

Jrisp, Dnck. (6<<<). Iktrcbujtick tc Bihit`m Zystgos. Kgwkgs 4 Fcstck.

\`uzi, Huruo @no`b. (6<06). \`kbu`k \r`etieuo Zistgo Bihit`m . F`kb`r

M`opukh 4 Wkivgrsit`s M`opukh.

Xieipgbi`. (6<06). Hgrf`kh Mchie`. Bi`esgs p`b` t`khh`m 1 Bgsgofgr 6<06,

 pueum <>.2< XIF, b`ri nttp4//ib.wieipgbi`.crh/wiei/Hgrf`khSmchie`.

8/9/2019 Gerbang Dasar Rangkaian Digital

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gerbang-dasar-rangkaian-digital 22/22

66

M@O\IV@K