GEDUNG FASILITAS GEDUNG FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN...

LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR

GEDUNG FASILITAS GEDUNG FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SAR DI KOTA SEMARANG

Ddiajukan oleh :

ZAHRA AMANY PERMATASARI 21020111130116

Dosen Pembimbing :

Dr. Ir. Edi Purwanto, MT Ir. Sri Hartuti Wahyuningrum, MT

TUGAS AKHIR JAFT

Periode 132/54 April-September 2015

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR

SEMARANG

2015

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS

Skripsi/Tesis/Disertasi ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri,

dan semua sumber baik yang dikutip maupun yang dirujuk

telah saya nyatakan dengan benar.

NAMA : ZAHRA AMANY P.

NIM : 21020111130116

Tanda Tangan : ......................................

Tanggal : 30 Desember 2015

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Tugas Akhir ini diajukan oleh :

NAMA : Zahra Amany Permatasari

NIM : 21020111130116

Jurusan/Program Studi : Teknik Arsitektur

Judul : Gedung Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR di Kota

Semarang

Telah berhasil dipertahankan di hadapan Tim Penguji dan diterima sebagai bagian

persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana/ S1 pada Jurusan/ Program

Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro.

TIM PENGUJI

Pembimbing I : DR. Ir. Edi Purwanto, MT (.......................)

NIP. 196312311990031002

Pembimbing II : Ir. Sri Hartuti Wahyuningrum, MT (.......................)

NIP. 196701231994012001

Penguji : Prof. DR. Ir. Bambang Setioko, MEng (.......................)

NIP. 194810051975011003

Penguji : DR. Ir. Titien Woro Murtini, MSA (.......................)

NIP. 195410231985032001

Penguji : Edward Endrianto Pandelaki, ST, MT, PhD (.......................)

NIP. 197402231997021001

Penguji : Septana Bagus Pribadi, ST, MT (.......................)

NIP. 197609112002121001

Semarang, 30 Desember 2015

Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur

Fakultas Teknik UNDIP, Fakultas Teknik UNDIP,

Edward Endrianto Pandelaki, ST, MT, PhD Prof. Ir. Totok Roesmanto, MEng

NIP. 197402231997021001 NIP.195205051980111001

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI

TUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

Sebagai sivitas akademika Universitas Diponegoro, saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :

Nama : Zahra Amany Permatasari

NIM : 21020111130116

Jurusan/Program Studi : Arsitektur

Fakultas : Teknik

Jenis Karya : Tugas Akhir

demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada Universitas

Diponegoro Hak Bebas Royalti Noneksklusif (None-exclusive Royalty Free Right) atas

karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul :

Gedung Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR di Kota Semarang

beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti/Noneksklusif ini

Universitas Diponegoro berhak menyimpan, mengalihmedia/formatkan, mengelola dalam

bentuk pangkalan data (database), merawat dan memublikasikan tugas akhir saya selama

tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta.

Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.

Dibuat di : Semarang

Pada Tanggal : 30 Desember 2015

Yang menyatakan

( Zahra Amany Permatasari )

ABSTRAK

Badan SAR Nasional dibentuk sebagai lembaga yang menangani bidang pencarian dan pertolongan pada musibah pelayaran, musibah penerbangan, bencana alam dan musibah lainnya. Dalam mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya musibah penerbangan, pelayaran, bencana alam maupun musibah lainnya, diperlukan kesiapan di bidang pencarian dan pertolongan (Search and Rescue) baik dari segi sarana/prasarana SAR maupun sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebagai potensi SAR. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan SAR tingkat lanjutan, tingkat spesialis, dan tingkat manajerial skala Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan tanggungjawab dari Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang. Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan semestinya dapat mendukung tugas dan fungsi dari Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang yang nantinya mampu meningkatkan profesionalisme sumber daya manusia di bidang SAR yang sudah ada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kata kunci: Fasilitas, Pelatihan, Pendidikan, SAR, Semarang

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT, yang telah melimpahkan berkah, rahmat, dan ridho-Nya sehingga penyusun dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul “Gedung Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR di Kota Semarang” yang diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik. Penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu terselesaikannya laporan ini, terutama kepada :

1. Bapak DR. Ir. Edi Purwanto, MT selaku dosen pembimbing I.

2. Ibu Ir. Sri Hartuti Wahyuningrum, MT selaku dosen pembimbing II.

3. Bapak dan Ibu tim dosen penguji.

4. Bapak Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku Koordinator Panitia TA Periode 132/54.

5. Bapak Edward Endrianto, ST, MT, Ph.D selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Diponegoro beserta segenap Bapak dan Ibu dosen JAFT Universitas Diponegoro.

6. Pengajar dan seluruh staf di Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Univeristas Diponegoro.

7. Kepada seluruh anggota keluarga tercinta yang selalu memberi inspirasi, dukungan,

semangat, serta selalu mendoakan dalam proses penyusunan lapoaran ini.

8. Kepada Bapak Abdullah dan Bapak Hardi dari Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang sebagai

narasumber utama dalam proses pengumpulan data.

9. Kepada staff pegawai Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang dan Surabaya yang telah membantu

kelancaran proses pengumpulan data.

10. Kepada teman – teman TA periode 132/54 yang berjuang bersama. Teman – teman

angkatan 2011 yang telah memberikan motivasi.

11. Dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusun dalam penyusunan LP3A ini.

Akhir kata, penyusun berharap semoga tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca.

Semarang, Desember 2015

Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................................i

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN..........................................................................................................................1

1.1. Latar Belakang .........................................................................................................................1

1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran .................................................................................................................2

1.2.1. Tujuan..................................................................................................................................2

1.2.2. Sasaran ................................................................................................................................2

1.3. Manfaat ...................................................................................................................................2

1.4. Ruang lingkup ..........................................................................................................................2

1.4.1. Ruang Lingkup Substansial ..................................................................................................2

1.4.2. Ruang Lingkup Spasial .........................................................................................................2

1.5. Metode Pembahasan ..............................................................................................................3

1.6. Sistematika pembahasan ........................................................................................................3

1.7. Alur pikir ..................................................................................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..................................................................................................................5

2.1. Pengertian Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan .......................................................................5

2.2. Tinjauan Umum SAR................................................................................................................5

2.2.1. Definisi dan filosofi SAR.......................................................................................................5

2.2.2. Organisasi SAR .....................................................................................................................6

2.2.2.1. SC (SAR Coordinator) .......................................................................................................6

2.2.2.2. SMC (SAR Mission Coordinator) ......................................................................................6

2.2.2.3. OSC (On Scene Commander) ...........................................................................................7

2.2.2.4. SRU (Search And Rescue Unit) .........................................................................................7

2.3. Tinjauan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan BASARNAS ......................................................................7

2.3.1. Pendidikan dan pelatihan SAR Tingkat Lanjutan.................................................................7

2.3.2. Pendidikan dan pelatihan SAR Tingkat Spesialis .................................................................8

2.3.3. Pendidikan dan pelatihan SAR Tingkat Manajerial .............................................................8

2.4. Tinjauan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR Tingkat Lanjutan ......................................................8

2.4.1. Alokasi Waktu Pembelajaran ..............................................................................................8

2.4.2. Jumlah Peserta ....................................................................................................................9

2.5. Standar Minimum Sarana dan Prasarana SAR ......................................................................10

ii

2.5.1. Standar Alat Transportasi SAR...........................................................................................10

2.5.2. Standar Peralatan SAR.......................................................................................................10

2.6. Tinjauan Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR .........................11

2.6.1. Olahraga ............................................................................................................................12

2.6.2. Rappelling ..........................................................................................................................12

2.6.3. Heli Rescue ........................................................................................................................13

2.6.4. Pengelola ...........................................................................................................................13

2.6.5. Fasilitas Asrama.................................................................................................................14

2.6.6. Fasilitas Ruang Makan .......................................................................................................15

2.6.7. Fasilitas Ruang Parkir ........................................................................................................15

2.7. Tinjauan Penekanan Desain Arsitektur untuk Fasilitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR ........16

2.7.1. Pengertian Arsitektur Post Modern ..................................................................................16

2.7.2. Ciri-ciri Arsitektur Post Modern yang Berkembang ..........................................................16

2.7.3. Aliran Arsitektur Post Modern ..........................................................................................17

2.8. Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ...............................................................................................17

2.8.1. Lokasi.................................................................................................................................17

2.8.2. Fasilitas ..............................................................................................................................18

2.8.2.1. Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi darat ..................................................................18

2.8.2.2. Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi air ......................................................................19

2.8.2.3. Peralatan SAR ................................................................................................................19

2.8.3. Tampilan bangunan...........................................................................................................20

2.8.4. Staff dan pengelola ...........................................................................................................20

2.8.5. Foto dokumentasi Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang .............................................................21

2.8.6. Studi Banding Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ....................................................................23

2.9. Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya.................................................................................................25

2.9.1. Lokasi.................................................................................................................................25

2.9.2. Fasilitas ..............................................................................................................................25

2.9.2.1. Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi darat ..................................................................25

2.9.2.2. Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi air ......................................................................25

2.9.2.3. Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi udara .................................................................26

2.9.2.4. Peralatan SAR ................................................................................................................26

2.9.3. Tampilan bangunan...........................................................................................................26

2.9.4. Staff dan pengelola ...........................................................................................................27

2.9.5. Foto Dokumentasi Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya ..............................................................27

iii

2.9.6. Studi Banding Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya .....................................................................28

2.10. Venture Gulf Training Center, Doha, Qatar .......................................................................29

2.10.1. Fasilitas ..............................................................................................................................29

2.10.2. Foto Dokumentasi .............................................................................................................29

2.10.3. Studi Banding Venture Gulf Training Center .....................................................................30

2.11. FDNY RESCUE COMPANY 3 IN NEW YORK.........................................................................31

2.11.1. Fasilitas ..............................................................................................................................31

2.11.2. Foto Dokumentasi .............................................................................................................31

2.12. Studi Banding FDNY RESCUE COMPANY 3 IN NEW YORK .................................................32

2.13. Rekapitulasi Fasilitas dari Studi Banding ...........................................................................33

2.14. Manfaat Studi Banding......................................................................................................33

BAB III TINJAUAN LOKASI ..................................................................................................................35

3.1. Tinjauan Kota Semarang .......................................................................................................35

3.2. Kebijakan tata ruang wilayah ................................................................................................36

3.2.1. Arahan fungsi masing-masing BWK...................................................................................36

3.2.2. Pembagian wilayah pengembangan Kota Semarang ........................................................37

3.3. Tinjauan Tapak ......................................................................................................................38

3.3.1. Tinjauan Keluarahan Gondoriyo........................................................................................38

3.3.2. Tinjauan Posisi Tapak pada Kelurahan Gondoriyo ............................................................39

3.3.3. Tinjauan Posisi Tapak terhadap Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ........................................40

3.4. Tinjauan Data Objek Terkait ..................................................................................................40

3.4.1. Data Pegawai Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ....................................................................40

3.4.2. Data Pegawai Pos SAR di Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah..................................................42

3.4.3. Data Ruang Pegawai Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang .........................................................42

3.4.3.1. Data Kegiatan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR ...............................................................43

BAB IV KESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN ...........................................................................44

4.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................44

4.2. Batasan ..................................................................................................................................44

4.3. Anggapan...............................................................................................................................44

BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ...........................................46

5.1. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional...............................................................................................46

5.1.1. Pendekatan Pelaku dan Aktivitas ......................................................................................46

5.1.1.1. Aktivitas Utama : ...........................................................................................................46

5.1.1.2. Aktivitas Pendukung : ....................................................................................................47

iv

5.1.1.3. Aktivitas Pelengkap ......................................................................................................47

5.1.1.4. Aktivitas Pelayanan .......................................................................................................48

5.1.1.5. Aktivitas Outdoor ..........................................................................................................48

5.1.1.6. Aktivitas Khusus (Simulasi) ............................................................................................48

5.1.2. Pendekatan Kapasitas .......................................................................................................48

5.1.2.1. Kapasitas Peserta Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR .........................................................48

5.1.2.2. Kapasitas Pengelola .......................................................................................................49

5.1.2.3. Kapasitas Ruang Pelayanan ...........................................................................................49

5.1.3. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang dan Besaran Ruang ..........................................................50

5.2. Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual.............................................................................................54

5.2.1. Pendekatan Hubungan Ruang dan Sirkulasi......................................................................55

5.2.1.1. Aktivitas pengelola ........................................................................................................55

5.2.1.2. Aktivitas peserta pendidikan dan pelatihan..................................................................56

5.3. Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja.....................................................................................................56

5.3.1. Sistem Pencahayaan..........................................................................................................56

5.3.2. Sistem Penghawaan Ruang ...............................................................................................56

5.3.3. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih .................................................................................................57

5.3.4. Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ..................................................................................................57

5.3.5. Sistem Jaringan Listrik .......................................................................................................57

5.3.6. Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ............................................................................................57

5.3.7. Sistem Pencegahan Kebakaran .........................................................................................58

5.3.8. Sistem Keamanan ..............................................................................................................58

5.4. Pendekatan Aspek Teknis......................................................................................................58

5.4.1. Sistem Struktur..................................................................................................................58

5.4.2. Sistem Pondasi ..................................................................................................................59

5.4.3. Sistem Konstruksi Atap......................................................................................................59

5.5. Pendekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ..................................................................................59

BAB VI ................................................................................................................................................61

PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............................................................................61

6.1. Program Dasar Perencanaan.................................................................................................61

6.1.1. Program Ruang ..................................................................................................................61

6.1.2. Persyaratan Tapak .............................................................................................................63

6.2. Program Dasar Perancangan .................................................................................................63

6.2.1. Aspek Kinerja.....................................................................................................................63

v

6.2.1.1. Sistem Pencahayaan......................................................................................................63

6.2.1.2. Sistem Penghawaan/Pengkondisian Ruang ..................................................................63

6.2.1.3. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih .............................................................................................63

6.2.1.4. Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ..............................................................................................63

6.2.1.5. Sistem Jaringan Listrik ...................................................................................................64

6.2.1.6. Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ........................................................................................64

6.2.1.7. Sistem Pencegahan Kebakaran .....................................................................................64

6.2.1.8. Sistem Keamanan ..........................................................................................................64

6.2.2. Aspek Teknis......................................................................................................................64

6.2.2.1. Sistem Struktur..............................................................................................................64

6.2.2.2. Sistem Pondasi ..............................................................................................................64

6.2.2.3. Sistem Konstruksi Atap..................................................................................................64

6.2.3. Aspek Visual Arsitektural...................................................................................................65

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..............................................................................................................................66

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Skema Alur Pikir...............................................................................................................4

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Organisasi ......................................................................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Contoh tower rappeliing ...........................................................................................12

Gambar 5.1 Standar Helipad .........................................................................................................13

Gambar 2.3 (a) Double-loaded Corridor, (b) Gallery Type............................................................14

Gambar 2.4 Extended Core Plan ...................................................................................................15

Gambar 2.5 Ukuran Tempat Tidur dan Kamar Mandi...................................................................15

Gambar 2.6 Standar ruang makan ................................................................................................15

Gambar 2.7 Lokasi Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ........................................................................17

Gambar 2.8 Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ...................................................................................20

Gambar 2.9 Ruang Kepala Kantor dan Ruang Sekretaris pribadi..................................................21

Gambar 2.10 Ruang Sub Bagian Umum dan Ruang Seksi Potensi ..............................................21

Gambar 2.11 Ruang Data dan Ruang Keuangan .........................................................................22

Gambar 2.12 Ruang Humas dan Ruang Rescuer .........................................................................22

Gambar 2.13 Ruang Aula dan Ruang Fitness ..............................................................................22

Gambar 2.14 Ruang Aula dan Gudang Peralatan........................................................................23

Gambar 2.15 Tower rappelling dan Shelter kendaraan SAR .......................................................23

Gambar 2.16 Ruang Kantin dan Ruang Genset ...........................................................................23

Gambar 2.17 Lokasi Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya......................................................................25

Gambar 2.18 Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya.................................................................................26

Gambar 2.19 Gudang Peralatan dan Ruang Komunikasi ............................................................27

Gambar 2.20 Alat Transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi darat .........................................................27

Gambar 2.21 Alat Transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi air..............................................................27

Gambar 2.22 Alat Transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi udara dan rappeling tower .......................28

Gambar 2.23 Ruang Resepsionis dan Ruang Kelas .....................................................................29

Gambar 2.24 Training pool .........................................................................................................30

Gambar 2.25 Peralatan penyelamatan dan Confined Space Entry Simulator.............................30

Gambar 2.26 Ruang Ibadah (Mushola) .......................................................................................30

Gambar 2.27 Eksterior FDNY Rescue Company 3 .......................................................................31

Gambar 2.28 Garasi, ruang peralatan, dan ruang pelatihan ......................................................32

Gambar 2.29 Ruang Kerja FDNY Rescue Company 3...................................................................32

Gambar 3.1 Peta Kota Semarang ..................................................................................................35

Gambar 3.2 Peta Kelurahan Gondoriyo, Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang ...........................38

vii

Gambar 3.3 Analisa Posisi Tapak...................................................................................................39

Gambar 3.4 Peta Posisi Tapak terhadap Kantor SAR ....................................................................40

Gambar 5.1 Tapak Perencanaan dan Perancangan ......................................................................54

Gambar 5.2 Diagram Sirkulasi Aktivitas Pengelola .......................................................................55

Gambar 5.3 Diagram Sirkulasi Aktivitas Peserta Diklat.................................................................56

vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Skema Alur Pikir...............................................................................................................4

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Organisasi ......................................................................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Contoh tower rappeliing ...........................................................................................12

Gambar 5.1 Standar Helipad .........................................................................................................13

Gambar 2.3 (a) Double-loaded Corridor, (b) Gallery Type............................................................14

Gambar 2.4 Extended Core Plan ...................................................................................................15

Gambar 2.5 Ukuran Tempat Tidur dan Kamar Mandi...................................................................15

Gambar 2.6 Standar ruang makan ................................................................................................15

Gambar 2.7 Lokasi Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ........................................................................17

Gambar 2.8 Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ...................................................................................20

Gambar 2.9 Ruang Kepala Kantor dan Ruang Sekretaris pribadi..................................................21

Gambar 2.10 Ruang Sub Bagian Umum dan Ruang Seksi Potensi ..............................................21

Gambar 2.11 Ruang Data dan Ruang Keuangan .........................................................................22

Gambar 2.12 Ruang Humas dan Ruang Rescuer .........................................................................22

Gambar 2.13 Ruang Aula dan Ruang Fitness ..............................................................................22

Gambar 2.14 Ruang Aula dan Gudang Peralatan........................................................................23

Gambar 2.15 Tower rappelling dan Shelter kendaraan SAR .......................................................23

Gambar 2.16 Ruang Kantin dan Ruang Genset ...........................................................................23

Gambar 2.17 Lokasi Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya......................................................................25

Gambar 2.18 Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya.................................................................................26

Gambar 2.19 Gudang Peralatan dan Ruang Komunikasi ............................................................27

Gambar 2.20 Alat Transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi darat .........................................................27

Gambar 2.21 Alat Transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi air..............................................................27

Gambar 2.22 Alat Transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi udara dan rappeling tower .......................28

Gambar 2.23 Ruang Resepsionis dan Ruang Kelas .....................................................................29

Gambar 2.24 Training pool .........................................................................................................30

Gambar 2.25 Peralatan penyelamatan dan Confined Space Entry Simulator.............................30

Gambar 2.26 Ruang Ibadah (Mushola) .......................................................................................30

Gambar 2.27 Eksterior FDNY Rescue Company 3 .......................................................................31

Gambar 2.28 Garasi, ruang peralatan, dan ruang pelatihan ......................................................32

Gambar 2.29 Ruang Kerja FDNY Rescue Company 3...................................................................32

Gambar 3.1 Peta Kota Semarang ..................................................................................................35

Gambar 3.2 Peta Kelurahan Gondoriyo, Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang ...........................38

vii

Gambar 3.3 Analisa Posisi Tapak...................................................................................................39

Gambar 3.4 Peta Posisi Tapak terhadap Kantor SAR ....................................................................40

Gambar 5.1 Tapak Perencanaan dan Perancangan ......................................................................54

Gambar 5.2 Diagram Sirkulasi Aktivitas Pengelola .......................................................................55

Gambar 5.3 Diagram Sirkulasi Aktivitas Peserta Diklat.................................................................56

viii

DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Standar Minimum Kendaraan SAR ................................................................................10

Tabel 2.2 Daftar Peralatan SAR .....................................................................................................10

Tabel 2.3 Standar Luas Ruang Kerja ..............................................................................................14

Tabel 2.4 Penentuan Satuan Ruang Parkir (SRP) ..........................................................................16

Tabel 2.5 Alat transportasi SAR Kendaraan Roda 6 ......................................................................18



Tabel 2.8 Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi air ......................................................................19

Tabel 2.9 Data Pegawai Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ................................................................20

Tabel 2.10 Studi Banding Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ............................................................23

Tabel 2.11 Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi darat ..............................................................25

Tabel 2.12 Alat transportasi SAR untuk evakuasi air ..................................................................25

Tabel 2.13 Studi Banding Kantor SAR di Kota Surabaya .............................................................28

Tabel 2.14 Studi Banding Venture Gulf Training Center .............................................................30

Tabel 2.15 Studi Banding FDNY RESCUE COMPANY 3 IN NEW YORK .........................................32

Tabel 2.16 Rekaitulasi Fasilitas dari Studi Banding .....................................................................33

Tabel 2.17 Manfaat Studi Banding ..............................................................................................33

Tabel 3.1 BWK dan Potensi ...........................................................................................................36

Tabel 3.2 Data Jumlah Pegawai Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ....................................................40

Tabel 3.3 Data Jumlah Pegawai Pos SAR di Kabupaten Jepara.....................................................42

Tabel 3.4 Data Jumlah Pegawai Pos SAR di Kabupaten Surakarta................................................42

Tabel 3.5 Data Jumlah Pegawai Pos SAR di Kabupaten Cilacap....................................................42

Tabel 3.6 Ruang Pegawai Kantor SAR di Kota Semarang ..............................................................42

Tabel 3.7 Kegiatan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR tahun 2013-2014 ...........................................43

Tabel 5.1 Alokasi Waktu Kegiatan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR dalam 1 tahun .......................46

Tabel 5.2 Pendekatan Kapasitas Peserta Pendidikan dan Pelatihan SAR .....................................48

Tabel 5.3 Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang Pengelola........................................................................49

Tabel 5.4 Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang Servis ..............................................................................50

Tabel 5.5 Pendekatan Kapasitas Parkir .........................................................................................50

Tabel 5.6 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang dan Besaran Ruang ......................................................51

Tabel 6.1 Program Ruang ..............................................................................................................61

GEDUNG FASILITAS GEDUNG FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN...

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