FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN

AMERIKA SERIKAT KELUAR DARI PARIS AGREEMENT

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar

Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1

Oleh: M. Septian Dhuha

NIM: 201210360311033

JURUSAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum wr.wb

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat

Rahmat dan Karunia-Nya penulis berhasil merampungkan skripsi ini, dengan

harapan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk dedikasi penulis dalam memperkaya

keilmuan Hubungan Internasional. Shalawat serta salam yang senantiasa

tercurahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW.

Penulisan skripsi ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat

memperoleh gelar Sarjana pada Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas

Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, dengan judul

skripsi “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Amerika Serikat Keluar

Dari Paris Agreement”. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis sangat berterima

kasih kepada para Dosen Pembimbing karena tidak pernah lepas dalam memberi

bantuan, bimbingan serta dukungan dalam proses penyelesaian skirpsi ini.

Dalam proses penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menyadari akan keterbatasan-

keterbatasan yang dimiliki baik dari segi pengetahuan serta keterbatasan teknis.

Untuk itu saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat diharapkan dalam

penyempurnaan skripsi ini. Penulis berharap bahwa skripsi ini dapat menjadi

bahan pembelajaran yang baik bagi penulis sendiri, pembaca, dan peneliti lain.

Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb

Malang, 28 Septemberi 2018

Mochammad Septian Dhuha

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL ...................................................................................

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ......................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... ii

BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI ................................................ iii

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................................ iv

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... v

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ vi

ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................... vii

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 3

1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. 4

1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................. 5

1.5 Konsep .................................................................................................. 9

1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ................................................................................ 12

1.6.1 Jenis Penelitian ….. .............................................................................. 12

1.6.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data… .............................................................. 12

1.6.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian …. .............................................................. 13

1.7 Argumen Dasar…. ..................................................................................... 14

1.8Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................. 16

BAB II Kesepakatan Tentang Global Environment dalam Paris Agreement .......................................................................................................................... 18

2.1 Perdebatan Tentang Isu Lingkungan dan Perubahan Iklim Global Dalam

Berbagai Konvensi Internasional Pra Paris Agreement.............................18

2.2 Paris Agreement dan Tujuan .................................................................... 35 2.3 Dinamika Politik Dalam Paris Agreement……………………….............41

2.3.1 Perdebatan Tentang Isu Lingkungan Dan Perubahan Iklim Global

Dalam Paris Agreement……………………....................................42

BAB III Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Terhadap Isu Lingkungan

Global……………………………………………...........................................50

3.1 Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Tentang Lingkungan Global Masa Pemerintahan

Obama……………………………………………....................................50

3.2 Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Dalam Perubahan Iklim Pada Masa Donald Trump ……………………………………………………........ 59

3.3 Alasan Amerika Serikat Keluar Dari Paris Agreement…..……………..71

BAB IV Faktor – Faktor Keluarnya Amerika Serikat Dari Paris

Agreement ......................................................................................... 73

4.1 Faktor Domestik Amerika Keluar Dari Paris Agreement .......................... 74

4.1.1 Tekanan Politik dan Ekonomi Domestik .......................................... 74

4.2 Faktor Internasional Amerika Serikat Keluar Dari Paris Agreement................... 93

BAB V Penutupan......................................................................................................104

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................................ 104

5.2 Saran...................................................................................................................... 107

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.....................................................................................108

LAMPIRAN

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Trump administration approves Keystone XL pipeline. Diakses dalam

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approve/index.html pada hari Selasa 31 Juli 2018 | 17.34

Dunia kecam keputusan Trump, mundur dari kesepakatan Paris. Diakses dalam

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WIB

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Dunia Kecam Keputusan Trump, Mundur dari Kesepakatan Iklim Paris. Diakses

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WIB

Sulistiawati,Linda.Mundurnya Amerika Serikat Dari Paris Agreement Serta

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Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy, And Theories Of International Relations .

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America Has Capitalist Economic System, diakses dalam

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BBC,Protokol Kyoto : Why Did The US Pulls out ? , diakses dalam

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Stavins,Robert.”Column: The economics (and politics) of Trump's Paris

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“Trump pulling the US out from The Paris Climate Agreement could be disastrous

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“Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Regulations on the Industrial Sector”. Diakses

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The Washington Post,“The U.S. can’t quit the Paris climate agreement, because

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Fang,lee. Ceos Praised For Backing The Paris Accord Also Funded Lobbyists

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Climate Change Mitigation in Developing Countries: Brazil, China, India,

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Jumat 3 Agustrus 2018 | 00.56 WIB

What is Paris Agreement? diakses dalam

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