EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR PADA KAIN CHIFFON · PDF filePENGANTAR KARYA STRATA I EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR...
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PENGANTAR KARYA STRATA I EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR PADA KAIN CHIFFON SINTETIK Disusun untuk Memenuhi Syarat Kelulusan Mata KuliahTugas Akhir Kriya Tekstil (KR40ZJ) Disusun Oleh, Asri Syarifah Nuraini 17203029 Dosen Pembimbing : Kahfiati Kahdar, S.Sn, MA PROGRAM STUDI KRIA TEKSTIL FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG 2007
Transcript of EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR PADA KAIN CHIFFON · PDF filePENGANTAR KARYA STRATA I EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR...
PENGANTAR KARYA STRATA I
EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR PADA KAIN CHIFFON
SINTETIK
Disusun untuk Memenuhi Syarat Kelulusan Mata KuliahTugas Akhir Kriya Tekstil (KR40ZJ)
Disusun Oleh,
Asri Syarifah Nuraini 17203029
Dosen Pembimbing : Kahfiati Kahdar, S.Sn, MA
PROGRAM STUDI KRIA TEKSTIL
FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2007
PENGANTAR KARYA STRATA I
EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR PADA KAIN CHIFFON
SINTETIK
Disusun untuk Memenuhi Syarat Kelulusan Mata KuliahTugas Akhir Kriya
Tekstil (KR40ZJ)
Disusun Oleh,
Asri Syarifah Nuraini
17203029
Dosen Pembimbing :
Kahfiati Kahdar, S.Sn, MA
PROGRAM STUDI KRIA TEKSTIL
FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2007
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Laporan karya Strata 1 (Satu) ini telah melalui proses penyidangan pada
tanggal
19 Juni 2007 serta telah dibaca dan disetujui, oleh :
Kahfiati Kahdar, S.Sn, MA
Pembimbing NIP: 888 037 102
Drs.Zaini Rais, M.Sn
Ketua Program Studi NIP: 131 875 032
Drs.Achmad Haldani, M.Sn
Koordinator Tugas Akhir Kria Tekstil NIP: 131 933 272
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirahmanirrahim...
Laporan ini adalah sebagai syarat kelulusan Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir
Kriya Tekstil (KR40ZJ). Selama proses dari kerja profesi ini saya mendapat
banyak dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Pada kesempatan ini
saya ingin mengucapkan terimakasih banyak, kepada :
1. Kedua orangtua, Deddy Kurniadi, Drs, MBA dan Enny Anggraeni.
Terimakasih atas segala kasih dan sayangnya.
2. Kahfiati Kahdar, S.Sn, MA atas bimbingan, motivasi dan arahannya
selaku pembimbing tugas akhir ini.
3. Ratna Pangabean, S.Sn, M.Sn atas bimbingan dan motivasi selaku
konsultan pada tugas akhir ini.
4. Achmad Haldani, Drs, M.Sn, selaku Ketua Koordinator Tugas Akhir.
5. Zaini Rais, S.Sn, M.Sn, selaku Ketua Program Studi Kria Tekstil.
Semoga karya tulis ini akan memberi manfaat yang baik bagi yang
membacanya. Saran dan kritik akan sangat bermanfaat bagi penulis.
Bandung, Juni 2007
Penyusun
ABSTRAKSI
Hasrat dalam berkreatifitas adalah kunci dari proses pengembangan sebagai
seorang yang berkecimpung dalam pembekalan pendidikan tinggi seni rupa
dan desain. Semangat yang positif untuk paham dan menguasai keterampilan
dan teknik menangani material (tertentu) merupakan bagian yang harus hadir.
Jurusan kriya tekstil sebagai salah satu program studi yang menghadirkan
para siswa yang mampu melahirkan karya-karya tekstil dalam rupa yang lebih
segar dan menarik. Dasar penting dari berkarya tekstil salah satunya adalah
Surface Design (Reka Latar), dimana Tekstur berbicara banyak tentang
keindahan. Desainer tekstil dapat menciptakan ragam baru yang menjadikan
simplicity menuju sebuah kompleksitas yang estetik.
Dalam Tugas Akhir ini akan dikembangkan pada eksplorasi tekstur pada kain
chiffon sintetik. Kain chiffon sintetik memilik karakter yang cocok dengan
berbagai perlakuan reka latar khususnya media penghantar panas. Namun
karena karakter chiffon yang menerawang, ringan dan tipis diperlukan
ketelitian dan perlakuan khusus untuk mencapai tekstur.
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA
PENGANTAR............................................................................................i
ABSTRAKSI.......................................................................................................
.ii
DAFTAR
ISI.........................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR
GAMBAR.............................................................................................xi
DAFTAR
TABEL................................................................................................xv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar
Belakang...............................................................................................1
1.2 Asumsi
Dasar.................................................................................................2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup dan Batasan
Masalah...........................................................2
1.4 Maksud dan
Tujuan........................................................................................3
1.5 Metode
Penelitian...........................................................................................3
1.5.1 Metode Deskriptif
Analisis............................................................................3
1.5.1.1 Data
Empiris..............................................................................................3
1.5.1.2 Data
Teoritis..............................................................................................3
1.5.2 Metode
Eksploratif.......................................................................................4
1.6 Sistematika
Penulisan.....................................................................................4
1.7Kerangka
Pemikiran.........................................................................................6
BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS
2.1 Definisi
Eksplorasi..........................................................................................7
2.1.1 Kamus Bahasa
Indonesia............................................................................7
2.1.2 Menurut Encarta
Dictionaries......................................................................7
2.2 Definisi Tekstur
..............................................................................................7
2.2.1 Kamus Bahasa
Indonesia............................................................................7
2.2.2 Menurut Encarta
Dictionaries.......................................................................8
2.2.3 Menurut Encyclopedia of
Textiles................................................................8
2.3 Definisi Kain
...................................................................................................9
2.3.1 Menurut Encarta
Dictionaries.......................................................................9
2.3.2 Menurut the Penguin Dictionary of
English..................................................9
2.4 Definisi
Sintetik................................................................................................9
2.4.1 Menurut Encarta
Dictionaries.......................................................................9
2.4.2 Menurut the Penguin Dictionary of
English.................................................10
2.5 Definisi
Chiffon...............................................................................................10
2.5.1 Menurut Encyclopedia of
Fashion...............................................................10
2.5.2 Menurut buku Modern
Textiles...................................................................10
2.5.3 Menurut Encyclopedia of
Textiles...............................................................11
2.6 Sejarah
Chiffon..............................................................................................11
2.7 Jenis
Chiffon..................................................................................................11
2.7.1 Menurut yang didapt dari Pengetahuan Barang
Tekstil............................12
2.7.2 Nama Jenis
Chiffon...................................................................................12
2.8 Teknik Pengolahan dalam
Tekstil.................................................................13
a. Reka
Rakit.......................................................................................................13
b. Reka
Latar.......................................................................................................13
2.8.1 Teknik
Jahit......................................................................................14
2.8.1.1 Teknik Jahit
Manual...........................................................14
2.8.1.2 Teknik Jahit
Masinal..........................................................14
2.8.2 Teknik Heat
Setting.........................................................................15
2.8.2.1 Teknik Heat
Press.............................................................15
2.8.2.2 Teknik Steam dan Teknik
Rebus.....................................15
2.8.2.3 Teknik
Soldering...............................................................15
2.8.3 Teknik
Destruktif..................................................................15
2.8.3.1 Teknik
Bakar.....................................................................16
2.8.3.2 Teknik
Gunting..................................................................16
2.8.3.3 Teknik
Pleats.....................................................................16
2.8.4 Teknik
Aplikatif................................................................................17
2.8.4.1 Teknik
Appliqué.................................................................17
2.8.4.2 Teknik
Beading..................................................................17
2.8.4.3 Teknik
Printing...................................................................18
2.8.4.4 Teknik
Bordir.....................................................................18
2.8.4.5 Teknik
Cutwork..................................................................19
2.8.5 Teknik
Layering...............................................................................19
2.9 Efek Psikologis Sebuah Pakaian Menurut Buku Visual Dress In Design,
Marian L.
Davis........................................................................................20
2.9.1 Efek
Sentuhan................................................................................20
2.9.2 Efek
Visual......................................................................................20
2.9.3 Efek
Bunyi.................................................................21
2.9.4
Kombinasi.................................................................21
2.10 Menurut Sumber buku WARNA : “Teori dan Kreativitas
Pengggunaannya”, Sulasimi
Dharmaprawira.....................................................................................22
2.10.1 Fungsi
Warna................................................................................22
2.10.2 Psikologi
Warna............................................................................24
2.10.2.1 Karakteristik
Warna.........................................................24
BAB III EKSPLORASI TEKSTUR KAIN CHIFFON
3. 1
Eksplorasi.....................................................................................................27
3.1.1 Teknik Reka
Latar......................................................................................27
a. Teknik Jahit
...................................................................................................27
b. Teknik Destruktif
............................................................................................27
c. Teknik Aplikatif
...............................................................................................27
3.1.2 Hasil
Eksperimen.......................................................................................27
1. Eksperimen
1..................................................................................................27
2. Eksperimen
2..................................................................................................28
3. Eksperimen
3..................................................................................................28
4. Eksperimen
4..................................................................................................28
5. Eksperimen
5..................................................................................................28
6. Eksperimen
6..................................................................................................29
7. Eksperimen
7..................................................................................................29
8. Eksperimen
8..................................................................................................29
9. Eksperimen
9..................................................................................................29
10. Eksperimen
10..............................................................................................30
11. Eksperimen
11..............................................................................................30
12. Eksperimen
12..............................................................................................30
13. Eksperimen
13..............................................................................................31
14. Eksperimen
14..............................................................................................31
15. Eksperimen
15..............................................................................................31
16. Eksperimen
16..............................................................................................31
17. Eksperimen
17..............................................................................................32
18. Eksperimen
18..............................................................................................32
19. Eksperimen
19..............................................................................................32
20. Eksperimen
20..............................................................................................32
21. Eksperimen
21..............................................................................................33
22. Eksperimen
22..............................................................................................33
23. Eksperimen
23..............................................................................................33
24. Eksperimen
24..............................................................................................33
25. Eksperimen
25..............................................................................................34
26. Eksperimen
26..............................................................................................34
27. Eksperimen
27..............................................................................................34
28. Eksperimen
28..............................................................................................34
29. Eksperimen
29..............................................................................................35
30. Eksperimen
30..............................................................................................35
31. Eksperimen
31..............................................................................................35
32. Eksperimen
32..............................................................................................35
33. Eksperimen
33..............................................................................................36
34. Eksperimen
34..............................................................................................36
35. Eksperimen
35..............................................................................................36
36. Eksperimen
36..............................................................................................36
37. Eksperimen
37..............................................................................................37
38. Eksperimen
38..............................................................................................37
39. Eksperimen
39..............................................................................................37
40. Eksperimen
40..............................................................................................37
41. Eksperimen
41..............................................................................................38
42. Eksperimen
42..............................................................................................38
43. Eksperimen
43..............................................................................................38
44. Eksperimen
44..............................................................................................38
45. Eksperimen
45..............................................................................................39
46. Eksperimen
46..............................................................................................39
47. Eksperimen
47..............................................................................................39
48. Eksperimen
48..............................................................................................40
49. Eksperimen
49..............................................................................................40
50. Eksperimen
50..............................................................................................40
BAB IV PERANCANGAN KARYA
4.1
Perancangan.................................................................................................41
4.1.1
Tema...............................................................................................41
4.1.2 Judul
Rancangan............................................................................41
4.2 Fungsi Karya dan
Pemakai...........................................................................42
4.2.1 Target
konsumen............................................................................42
4.2.2 Tipe Gaya
Berpakaian....................................................................42
4.3
Estetika.........................................................................................................42
4.4 Rancangan Produk
Fashion.........................................................................45
4.4.1 Gaun 1
...........................................................................................45
4.4.2 Gaun
2............................................................................................45
4.4.3 Gaun
3............................................................................................46
4.4.4 Gaun
4............................................................................................46
4.4.5 Sepatu
1..........................................................................................47
4.4.6 Sepatu 2........................................................................................
.47
4.4.7
Korsase...........................................................................................47
4.5 Rancangan Produk
Kain...............................................................................48
4.5.1 Kain
1..............................................................................................48
4.5.2 Kain
2..............................................................................................48
4.5.3 Kain
3..............................................................................................49
4.5.4 Kain
4..............................................................................................49
4.5.5 Kain
5..............................................................................................50
4.5.6 Kain
6..............................................................................................50
4.5.7 Kain
7..............................................................................................51
4.5.8 Kain
8..............................................................................................51
4.5.9 Kain
9..............................................................................................52
4.5.10 Kain
10..........................................................................................52
.4.5.11 Kain
11.........................................................................................53
4.5.12 Kain
12..........................................................................................53
4.5.13 Kain 13
.........................................................................................54
4.5.14 Kain
14..........................................................................................54
4.6 Biaya
Produksi..............................................................................................55
4.7 Perawatan
Produk.........................................................................................55
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1
Kesimpulan..................................................................................................56
5.2
Saran...........................................................................................................56
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
.........................................................................................57
LAMPIRAN........................................................................................................
59
DOKUMENTASI.................................................................................................
67
LEMBAR
KONSULTASI.....................................................................................78
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH.
................................................................................82
DAFTAR GAMBAR
1. Macam
Pleats..................................................................................................16
a.Knife Pleats
......................................................................................................16
b. Box
Pleats........................................................................................................16
c. Rolled
Pleats....................................................................................................17
d.Cartridge
Pleats................................................................................................17
2. Eksperimen
1...................................................................................................27
3. Eksperimen
2..................................................................................................28
4. Eksperimen
3..................................................................................................28
5. Eksperimen
4..................................................................................................28
6. Eksperimen
5..................................................................................................28
7. Eksperimen
6..................................................................................................29
8. Eksperimen
7..................................................................................................29
9. Eksperimen
8..................................................................................................29
10. Eksperimen
9.................................................................................................29
11. Eksperimen
10..............................................................................................30
12. Eksperimen
11..............................................................................................30
13. Eksperimen
12..............................................................................................30
14. Eksperimen
13..............................................................................................31
15. Eksperimen
14..............................................................................................31
16. Eksperimen
15..............................................................................................31
17. Eksperimen
16..............................................................................................31
18. Eksperimen
17..............................................................................................32
19. Eksperimen
18..............................................................................................32
20. Eksperimen
19..............................................................................................32
21. Eksperimen
20..............................................................................................32
22. Eksperimen
21..............................................................................................33
23. Eksperimen
22..............................................................................................33
24. Eksperimen
23..............................................................................................33
25. Eksperimen
24..............................................................................................33
26. Eksperimen
25..............................................................................................34
27. Eksperimen
26..............................................................................................34
28. Eksperimen
27..............................................................................................34
29. Eksperimen
28..............................................................................................34
30. Eksperimen
29..............................................................................................35
31. Eksperimen
30..............................................................................................35
32. Eksperimen
31..............................................................................................35
33. Eksperimen
32..............................................................................................35
34. Eksperimen
33..............................................................................................36
35. Eksperimen
34..............................................................................................36
36. Eksperimen
35..............................................................................................36
37. Eksperimen
36..............................................................................................36
38. Eksperimen
37..............................................................................................37
39. Eksperimen
38..............................................................................................37
40. Eksperimen
39..............................................................................................37
41. Eksperimen
40..............................................................................................37
42. Eksperimen
41..............................................................................................38
43. Eksperimen
42..............................................................................................38
44. Eksperimen
43..............................................................................................38
45. Eksperimen
44..............................................................................................38
46. Eksperimen
45..............................................................................................39
47. Eksperimen
46..............................................................................................39
48. Eksperimen
47..............................................................................................39
49. Eksperimen
48..............................................................................................40
50. Eksperimen
49..............................................................................................40
51. Eksperimen
50..............................................................................................40
52. Image
Peri.....................................................................................................41
53. MoodBoard
I.................................................................................................43
54. MoodBoard
II.................................................................................................43
55. MoodBoard
III................................................................................................43
56. MoodBoard
IV...............................................................................................44
57. Skema
Warna................................................................................................44
58. Gaun
1...........................................................................................................45
59. Gaun
2...........................................................................................................45
60. Gaun
3...........................................................................................................46
61. Gaun
4..........................................................................................................46
62. Sepatu
1.........................................................................................................47
63. Sepatu
2.........................................................................................................47
64.
Korsase..........................................................................................................47
65. Kain
1..........................................................................................................48
66. Kain
2’.........................................................................................................48
67. Kain
3..........................................................................................................49
68. Kain
4..........................................................................................................49
69. Kain
5..........................................................................................................50
70. Kain
6..........................................................................................................50
71. Kain
7..........................................................................................................51
72. Kain
8..........................................................................................................51
73. Kain
9..........................................................................................................52
74. Kain
10........................................................................................................52
75. Kain
11........................................................................................................53
76. Kain
12........................................................................................................53
77. Kain 13
.......................................................................................................54
78. Kain
14........................................................................................................54
DAFTAR TABEL
1. Kerangka
Pemikiran..........................................................................................6
