DIA UNO; fil
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Transcript of DIA UNO; fil
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German Idealism Utopic Socialism Classic Economy
Marxism
Linguistics
AnthropologyYoung Hegelians
Saussure
JakobsonChomskyMartinetHjemslevDerridaBarthes
Levy Strauss
Structuralism
Lacan, Foucault
Marx, EngelsFourierSaint-SimonProudhon
KantFichteHegelSchelling
Phenomenology
Husserl, SchelerMaoStalinTrotskyLenin
GoldmanAlthusser
Smith, Ricardo
Historicism
DiltheyIrracionalism
BhmeSchopenhauerStirnerKierkegaard
Nietzche
Vitalism
Bergson, Ortega
Existential Analysis
Psychoanalisis
Freud, Jung, Adler
Philosophy of Existence
Agnostic Existecialsim
Christian ExistencialismTheim Jaspers, Unamuno
Sartre
Heidegger
Empirism
BaconLockeHume
Transformationism EvolutionismPragmatism
LamarkDarwin, Spencer
James
Positivism
Scientificism
Comte
Mach
TechnicalThought
Neo-positivismDurkheim
Sociology Weber
Cybernetics
Theory ofInformation
Epistemology
WittgensteinCarnap
Einstein Bachelard
RussellWhitehead
Wiener
ShannonWeaber
DuhemPoincar
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(E) EPIFENOMENISM:The brain produces the mind.- T.H. Huxley, K. Vogt, C.D. Broad, A.J. Ayer, R. Puccetti.
(E) REDUCTIVE MATERIALISM:The mind is a set of physicalstates-Epicurus, Lucrecius, Hobbes, K.S. Lashley, J.C. Smart, D. Armstrong, P.K.Feyerabend.
(E) ANIMISM:The mind leads the brain-Plato, St. Agustin, Thomas Aquinus, S. Freud, R. Sperry, K. R. Popper, S. Toulmin.
(O) EMERGENTIST MATERIALISM:The mind is a set ofemerging bio-activity-Diderot, C. Darwin, Cajal, T.C. Schneirla, D. Hebb, D.Bindra.
(O) INTERACTIONISM:The brain is the support of the mind,although it is controlled by it- Descartes, W. Mc. Dougall, W. Penfield, J.C.Eccles, K.R. Popper, J. Margolis.
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AnObjectionto Inquiry
A. The argument reformulated:
If you know what youre looking for, inquiry is unnecessary. If you dont know what youre looking for, inquiry is impossible. Therefore, inquiry is eitherunnecessary orimpossible.
B. An implicit premise:Eitheryou knowwhat yourelooking fororyou dontknowwhatyourelooking for.Andthisisalogicaltruth.Orisit?Only if you knowwhat yourelooking foris used unambiguously inbothdisjuncts.
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Pre-Alphabetic
Alphabetic
Post-Alphabetic:
Language
oftheFuture
oftheIdeas
Electronic
Thought
Pre-Rational
Rational
Paradoxical
Act ofThinking
Success
SelfsLanguage
UniqueThought
Selfs Idea
Ontology
Act ofPerceiving
Seeing
Truth
Sintax
Selfs Concept
Worlds View
THESIS
MetaphysicalDrift
Postulates
Principles
Proceedures
Interpreta-tions
Paradox
promise
Pragmatics
OntologicCoaching
Heidegger
Nietzsche
Wittgen-stein
Snowball
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GnesisFase: Lenguaje: Pensamiento: Ideadel Ser: IdeadelMundo:
Post-Alfabtica:
Electrnico Paradjico Pragmtico Social
Alfabtica:
delas Ideas nico Racional Metafsico
Pre-Alfabtica:
del Devenir Mgico Pre-Racional Natural
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OntologadelLenguaje
DerivaMetafsica
Sentido
Comn
Ideadel Ser
Pensamiento
nico
IdeadelMundo
Paradoja
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(...) S...Queestemundoexiste.Queestoy situadoen lcomomiojoensu campovisual.Quehay algo problemticoen lquellamamossu sentido.Queestesentidonoradicaen lsinofuerade l.Quemivoluntad penetraelmundo (...)-LudwigWittgenstein, Diario Filosfico (1914-16)(Pargrafodel 11.6.16)
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LudwigWittgenstein
(1889-1951)
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Todoslos fenmenosmentalessonintencionales, enelsentidodequerepresentanlafaltadeobjetos;estn
referidosa uncontenido, dirigidoshacia unobjeto, queenestecontextono setiene porreal. Enlarepresentacin,algoesrepresentado;eneljuicio, admitidoorechazado;eneldeseo, deseado. Estainexistencia mentales privativadelos fenmenosmentales.Ningn fenmeno fsicoesas;detalmaneraquebien podemosdecirquelosfenmenosmentalescontienenobjetosens mismos,medianteella (...) laintencionalidadesla propiedadmediantelacualtodoslos fenmenosmentalescontienenobjetosinexistentes, aloscualesserefieren. Deestamanera, comoslolos fenmenosmentaleslatienen, stasevuelve un factorirreductible enellos.
La Psicologa, 1917
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Franz Brentano (1838-1917)