DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ...........................................................................................i

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ...............................................................................ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................iii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................iv

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang...........................................................................................1

B. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................5

C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................5

D. Manfaat Penelitian.....................................................................................6

E. Keaslian Penelitian ...................................................................................8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Telaah Pustaka

1. Konsep Bermain .................................................................................13

a. Pengertian Bermain ......................................................................13

b. Jenis dan Kategori Bermain ..........................................................15

c. Manfaat Bermain ..........................................................................17

d. Prinsip-prinsip Bermain Pada Anak .............................................22

e. Pengaruh Bermain Pada Perkembangan Anak .............................23

f. Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bermain ..............................26

g. Permainan pada Anak 12-36 Bulan ..............................................28

2. Konsep Dasar Alat Permainan Edukatif .............................................29

a. Pengertian Alat Permainan Edukatif ............................................29

b. Tujuan Alat Permainan Edukatif ..................................................30

c. Alat dan Media Alat Permainan Edukatif.....................................33

d. Pelaksanaan Alat Permainan Edukatif ..........................................39

e. Alat Permainan Edukatif Puzzle....................................................39

3. Konsep Perkembangan anak Usia 12-36 Bulan..................................44

a. Pengertian Pekembangan ..............................................................44

b. Pengertian Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan ..............................................47

c. Teori Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun .................................48

d. Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan anak...........53

B. Landasan Teori .........................................................................................58

C. Kerangka Teori .........................................................................................60

D. Kerangka Konseptual ...............................................................................60

E. Hipotesis Penelitian ..................................................................................61

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................62

B. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ..................................................................63

C. Subjek Penelitian

1. Populasi ..............................................................................................63

2. Sampel ................................................................................................64

3. Sampling .............................................................................................64

D. Identifikasi Variabel dan Data Operasional .............................................65

E. Instrument Penelitian ................................................................................67

F. Uji Validitas dan Reabilitas ......................................................................68

G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................69

H. Jalannya Penelitian ...................................................................................70

I. Pengolahan................................................................................................72

J. Analisa Data .............................................................................................73

K. Etika Penelitian .........................................................................................76

L. Keterbatasan Penelitian.............................................................................77

BAB.IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Gambaran Umum Kelurahan Menteng Palangka Raya ...........................78

1. Letak Geografis ..................................................................................78

2. Kependudukan ....................................................................................79

B. Gambaran Umum Posyandu .....................................................................80

1. Posyandu Harapan Bangsa (Kelompok Eksperimen)..........................80

2. Posyandu Kalibata Jaya ( Kelompok Kontrol)....................................82

C. Hasil Penelitian dan Pembahasan..............................................................83

1. Analisis Univariat ...............................................................................83

a. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Umur.................................84

b. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarakan Jenis Kelamin..................85

c. Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan

Sebelum Menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE)

..................................................................................

86

d. Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan

Sesudah Diberikan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE)

..................................................................................

90

2. Analisis Bivariat...................................................................................92

a. Perbedaan Perkembangan Anak Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan

Intervensi Menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE)............93

b. Gambaran Efektivitas Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE)

Terhadap Perkembangan Anak.......................................................94

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................104

B. Saran..................................................................................................105

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN