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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................ i

SURAT PERNYATAAN................................................................................. ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................... iv

MOTTO ........................................................................................................... v

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................... vi

ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... vii

ABSTRACT....................................................................................................... viii

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 6

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................. 7

1.4 Signifikansi Penelitian ................................................................... 7

1.4.1 Manfaat Akademis............................................................... 7

1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis .................................................................... 8

1.4.3 Manfaat Sosial .................................................................... 8

1.5 Kerangka Teori ................................................................................ 8

1.5.1 State Of The Art................................................................... 8

1.5.2 Paradigma ............................................................................ 13

1.5.3 Teori..................................................................................... 16

1.6 Metodologi ...................................................................................... 28

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1.6.1 Tipe Penelitian ..................................................................... 28

1.6.2 Lokasi .................................................................................. 29

1.6.3 Objek Penelitian................................................................... 29

1.6.4 Jenis Data............................................................................. 29

1.6.4.1 Data Primer .............................................................. 29

1.6.4.2 Data Sekunder .......................................................... 30

1.6.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................. 30

1.6.6 Teknik Analisa Data ............................................................ 32

1.6.7 Kualitas Data ....................................................................... 32

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM OBJEK PENELITIAN.................................. 35

2.1 Sejarah Suku Tengger...................................................................... 35

2.2 Letak Geografis ............................................................................... 36

2.3 Unsur- Unsur Kebudayaan .............................................................. 37

2.3.1 Bahasa .................................................................................... 37

2.3.2 Pengetahuan ........................................................................... 38

2.3.3 Teknologi ............................................................................... 38

2.3.4 Religi ...................................................................................... 39

2.3.5 Organisasi Sosial .................................................................... 39

2.3.5.1 Perkawinan ................................................................. 39

2.3.5.2 Sistem Kekerabatan.................................................... 43

2.3.5.3 Mata Pencaharian ....................................................... 44

2.3.5.4 Kesenian ..................................................................... 44

2.3.5.5 Hak Waris................................................................... 45

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2.3.5.6 Tata Rumah ................................................................ 45

2.3.5.7 Nilai-Nilai Budaya ..................................................... 48

2.4 Komunikasi Antar Pribadi ............................................................... 50

BAB III TEMUAN PENELITIAN .................................................................. 52

3.1 KarakteristikInforman ..................................................................... 53

3.2 Deskripsi Hasil Interview ................................................................ 53

3.2.1 Proses komunikasi masyarakat Tengger dalam kehidupan

sehari- hari ........................................................................... 53

3.2.2 Ketika berbicara dengan orang lain yang bukan penduduk asli

Tengger, apakah mengalami kesulitan untuk berkomunikasi

dengan orang tersebut .......................................................... 55

3.2.3 Perlunya mempelajari budaya sekitar Tengger.................... 58

3.2.4 Kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan sesama Suku Tengger..... 60

3.2.5 Menjalin silaturahmi dengan sesama Suku Tengger yang

berbeda keyakinan ............................................................... 61

3.2.6 Proses komunikasi masyarakat Suku Tengger ketika

menyesuaikan diri dalam lingkungan baru atau orang baru,

mengubah pola komunikasi sebelumnya atau tidak mengubah

sama sekali ........................................................................... 63

3.2.7 Arti kearifan lokal dalam budaya Suku Tengger yang masih

terjaga sampai sekarang ....................................................... 64

3.2.8 Perlunya mempelajari bahasa adat (Jawa kuno) demi kelancaran

berkomunikasi di wilayah Tengger ..................................... 66

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3.2.9 Kesan atau perasaan Orang Tengger mengetahui budaya Suku

Tengger yang begitu khas dan dikenal di seluruh lapisan

masyarakat ........................................................................... 68

3.2.10 Cara melestarikan budaya Suku Tengger sampai sekarang meski

arus globalisasi telah mempengaruhi................................... 70

3.3 Komponen Komunikasi Masyarakat Suku Tengger........................ 71

3.3.1 Conversation Sosial ............................................................. 71

3.3.2 Speeds Acts.......................................................................... 72

3.3.3 Code..................................................................................... 72

3.3.4 Social Dialectic .................................................................... 73

3.3.5 Bodily Contact ..................................................................... 73

3.3.6 Eye Contact.......................................................................... 73

3.3.7 Gestures .............................................................................. 73

3.3.8 Head Nods .......................................................................... 73

3.3.9 Physical Proximity............................................................... 74

3.3.10 Scene : setting ...................................................................... 74

3.3.11 Participant ............................................................................ 74

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................... 75

4.1 Karakteristik Masyarakat Suku Tengger ......................................... 79

4.2 Proseskomunikasi masyarakat Tengger dalam kehidupan sehari- hari 80

4.3 Hambatan Komunikasi Diantara Sesama Suku Tengger................. 83

4.4 Silaturahmi dengan sesama Suku Tengger yang berbeda keyakinan 81

4.5 Pola komunikasi masyarakat Suku Tengger ................................... 86

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4.6 Kearifan lokal dalam budaya Suku Tengger ................................... 89

4.7 Bahasa adat (Jawa kuno) untuk Kelancaran Berkomunikasi di Wilayah

Tengger............................................................................................ 91

4.8 Budaya Suku Tengger yang begitu khas dan dikenal di seluruh lapisan

masyarakat ....................................................................................... 92

4.9 Budaya Suku Tengger Tetap Lestari Meski Arus Globalisasi Telah

Mempengaruhi................................................................................. 94

BAB V PENUTUP........................................................................................... 96

5.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................... 96

5.2 Saran ................................................................................................ 100

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 102

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 State Of the Art ............................................................................... 9

Tabel 1.2 State Of the Art ............................................................................... 10

Tabel 1.3 State Of the Art ............................................................................... 10

Tabel 1.4 State Of the Art ............................................................................... 12

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1UpacaraYadnya Kasada ................................................................ 36

Gambar2.2LetakGeografis ............................................................................... 37

Gambar 2.3Upacara NgarakPengantin............................................................. 41

Gambar 2.4Tari Sodoran.................................................................................. 45

Gambar 2.5 Rumah asli Suku Tengger ............................................................ 47

Gambar 4.1 Suku Tengger saat berkomunikasi ............................................... 77

Gambar 4.2 Suku Tengger memakai kawengan (sarung) ................................ 78

Gambar 4.3 Suku Tengger saat makan ............................................................ 78

Gambar 4.4 Upacara Kasada............................................................................ 79

Gambar 4.5 Boneka Ongkek untuk upacara adat............................................. 79

Gambar 5.1 Suku Tengger saat berkomunikasi ............................................... 97