Bukti Kinerja (Prosiding KIMLI Verba Adverbial)

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PROSIDING KONGRES INTERNASIONAL MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA (KIMLI) 2018 Universitas Papua Manokwari, 13-16 Agustus 2018 ISSN 2614-7769 Penyunting: Katharina Endriati Sukamto

Transcript of Bukti Kinerja (Prosiding KIMLI Verba Adverbial)

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PROSIDING KONGRES INTERNASIONAL

MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA

(KIMLI) 2018

Universitas Papua Manokwari, 13-16 Agustus 2018

ISSN 2614-7769

Penyunting: Katharina Endriati Sukamto

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PROSIDING

KONGRES INTERNASIONAL MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA

(KIMLI 2018)

Penyunting: Katharina Endriati Sukamto

Universitas Papua Manokwari, 13-16 Agustus 2018

ISSN 2614-7769

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DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar ……………………………………….…………………………………………….. i Daftar Isi …………………………………………………………………………….……………... ii GRATITUDE EXPRESSION IN BUGIS LANGUAGE Ahmad Adha ...................................................................................................................................... 1 LINGUISTIC BASED CUES IN DETECTING DECEPTION IN INDONESIAN Ahmad Adha …………………………………………………………………………………….…. 6 PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA DI SMA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN NASKAH LAMA NUSANTARA “MAWA’IZ AL BADI” SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR Ahmad Laut Hasibuan ………………………………………..……………………………………. 11 PENELITIAN KORPUS: KAJIAN BAHASA DAN METODOLOGI Benedictus B. Dwijatmoko …………………………………………………………………..…….. 16 PEWARISAN FONEM VOKAL PROTO AUSTRONESIA KE BAHASA KARO Dardanila dan Isma Tantawi ……………………………………………………………….….…... 21 APPLYING SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS OF PARTICIPANTS REPRESENTATION IN NEWS ABOUT INDONESIA IN BBC WORLD WEBNEWS Diah Supatmiwati ………………………………………………………………………………..…. 25 PERADABAN KOMUNIKASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN NASIONAL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIBUDAYA Dian Eka Chandra Wardhana …………………………………………………………………….… 30 PEWARISAN LINIER DAN PEWARISAN INOVATIF LEKSIKON BAHASA PROTOAUSTRONESIA DALAM BAHASA PAKPAK DAN BAHASA KARO Dwi Widayati, Rosliana Lubis …………………………………………………………………….. 37 LEKSIKON KULINER SEBAGAI CERMIN BUDAYA KULINER MASYARAKAT MELAYU PESISIR TIMUR SUMATERA UTARA Dwi Widayati ……………………………………………………………………………….……… 43 SEMANTIC MEANING OF SUFFIXES IN KARO LANGUAGE Efendi Barus ………………………………………………………………………………..………. 50 THE ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING USED IN TOBA BATAK RADIO PROGRAM Ely Hayati Nasution, Roswita Silalahi ………………………………………………………….…. 55

FENOMENA KATA SERAPAN DALAM MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS.COM Esther Hesline Palandi ……….…………………………………………………………….………. 59 PEMETAAN DIALEK BAHASA MANDURO KECAMATAN KABUH KABUPATEN JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR Eti Setiawati, Dany Ardhian, Warsiman, Wahyu Widodo, Sony Sukmawan …………..…………. 65

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PREPOSISI DI ATAU PREFIKS DI-?: STUDI KASUS HASIL UKBI SEKSI IV MENULIS PADA GURU SMP DI BEKASI, JAWA BARAT Exti Budihastuti ……………………………………………………………………………………. 69 ANCANGAN NEUROPSIKOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN MEMBACA KOSA KATA DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PENDERITA DISLEKSIA Gustianingsih, Ali ……..………………………………………………………….….……. ………. 73 UNSUR PENEGASAN DAN PEMFOKUSAN (TORITATE) DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Hara Mayuko ………………………………………………………………………………….…… 79 WACANA KOHESI PADA KARYA SASTRA CERITA RAKYAT “MARGA PURBA” KABUPATEN KARO PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Hariadi Susilo, Mardiah Mawar Kembaren ……………………………………….……………….. 84 SOUND PATTERN OF INDONESIAN PLOSIVES Huili Li, I. Praptomo Baryadi, I Dewa Putu Wijana ………………………………….…………… 90 IMPOLITENESS WITHIN POLITENESS I Gusti Ayu Gde Sosiowati ………………………………………………………………………... 97 REDUPLIKASI DALAM BAHASA BALI: REVALUASI MODEL ANALISIS I Ketut Darma Laksana ……………………………………………………………………………. 101 THREE ARGUMENT VERB IN JAPANESE AND BALINESE I Made Budiana, I Nyoman Rauh Artana …………………………………………………………. 106 CULTURAL SCRIPTS IN THE BALINESE FOLKLORE "PAN BALANG TAMAK": STUDY BASED ON DIMENSIONS OF CULTURAL MEANING I Made Netra ………………………………………………………………………………………. 110 PERGESERAN BAHASA BALI DALAM KEANEKARAGAMAN BAHASA DI DENPASAR I Made Suastra, I Ketut Tika, Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini, I Made Sena Darmasetiyawan ……… 116 KEKERASAN VERBAL DALAM TEKS FORENSIK BAHASA INDONESIA I Wayan Pastika ……………………………………………………………………………………. 123 THE TENSE MARKER IN BALIM AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES (Contrastive Analysis) Ice Kosay …………………………………………………………………………….……………. 128

BAHASA PAKPAK DAIRI: KEDWIBAHASAAN PENUTURNYA Ida Basaria, Namsyah Hot Hasibuan, Yulianus Harefa ……………………….…….…………….. 133 ANALISIS MORFO-SEMANTIK NAMA DIRI PERANTAU ASAL ETNIS MBOJO (BIMA) DI SULAWESI SELATAN Ikhwan M. Said ……………………………………………………….………………….………… 139 MEMBONGKAR PESAN HEGEMONIS DIBALIK LIRIK LAGU “SALAM” OLEH RAS MUHAMAMAD – SEBUAH ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Iriano Yedija Petrus Awom ………………………………………………………………..………. 146 KUASA ADAT ATAS BAHASA: MENEROPONG VITALITAS BAHASA WOLIO DI KOTA BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA Itmam Jalbi ....................................................................................................................................... 151

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FONOTAKTIK DAN PEMBENTUKAN SUKU KATA BAHASA SANGIR Jenny Pakasi, Evi Martika D. Kasiahe …………………………………………………………….. 158 GRAMMATICAL MEANINGS OF CLAUSES WITH DIFFERENT WORD-ORDERS IN MINANGKABAUNESE Jufrizal ……………….…………………………………………………………………………….. 166 BENTUK KONVERGENSI DAN INTEGRASI MORFOSINTAKSIS BAHASA MAKASSAR TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DI KOTA MAKASSAR Kamsinah, Muhammad Darwism , Muhammad Ali Imran ……..…………………………………. 172 PE- AND PEN-: A CORPUS BASED ANALYSIS IN ALLOMORPHY Karlina Denistia and R. Harald Baayen ………………………………………………….………… 179 THE SYNTAX OF BALINESE ADVERBIAL VERBS Ketut Artawa, Ketut Widya Purnawati ……………………………………………………………. 184 KEBHINEKAAN BAHASA INDONESIA Lindawati ……………………………………………………………………………….………….. 188 KEBERTERIMAAN DAN KEBERMANFAATAN KOSAKATA BARU BAHASA INDONESIA SERAPAN DARI BAHASA ASING M. Zaim ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 193 PERAN BAHASA DALAM BISNIS PARIWISATA DI DAERAH BALI Made Budiarsa ……………..……………………………………………………………………… 199 CAUSATIVE AND APPLICATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN BIMANESE Made Sri Satyawati, I Nyoman Kardana, Ketut Widya Purnawati ………………….…………….. 205 MANAGING THE FUTURE OF PAPUA: FOLKLORE, NATIVE POLITICKING, RESOURCE CONFLICT AND LEGAL PLURALISM IN TELUK WONDAMA AND TELUK BINTUNI Marlon Arthur Huwae, Olivia Ursula Waren ……………………………………………………… 209 NEOLOGISME, PEMBAKUAN, DAN PELESTARIAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KAMUS BESAR BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM JARINGAN 2016 (Tinjauan Awal) Mohamad Afrizal ………………………………………………………………………………….. 214 ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENGGUNAAN PEMARKAH KALA, ASPEK, DAN MODALITAS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KALIMAT BAHASA BUGIS DAN BAHASA MAKASSAR Muhammad Darwis, Kamsinah, Muhammad Nurahmad …………………………………………. 221

KOSAKATA SERAPAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYU LANGKAT Muhizar Muchtar …………………………….…………………………………………………….. 226 KATA DIRIA DALAM BAHASA KUBU DAN PROYEKSINYA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Natal P. Sitanggang ………………..…….………………………………………………………… 230 CERITA LEGENDA RAKYAT BUGIS Nensilianti ………..………………………………………………………………...……………… 234 DINAMIKA LEKSIKON KEPISANGAN DALAM BAHASA BALI: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK (STUDI PENDAHULUAN) Ni Made Suryati, Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati, dan Ni Wayan Sukarini ……….………………… 239

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WACANA RITUAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAN BUDAYA ETNIK RONGGA DI MANGGARAI TIMUR, NTT Ni Wayan Sumitri …………………………………………………………….……………………. 244

ANALISIS BAHASA NASKAH MELAYU LAMA: HIKAYAT RAJA JUMJUMAH Nurhayati Harahap ………….……………………………………………………………………… 250 LANSKAP LINGUISTIK PENGUNAAN BAHASA DI RUANG-RUANG PUBLIK: SEBUAH KAJIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MULTIMODAL Oktavianus ……………………………………………………………………………………….… 255 FUNGSI BAHASA NONVERBAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI VERBAL LISAN PADA ETNIS JAWA: SUATU KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Pranowo ……………………………………………………………………………………….…… 261 PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA DAN DESKRIPSI KAMUS MENTAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PENUTUR BAHASA IBU: BAHASA BALI DAN DAYAK NGAJU KAJIAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL Putu Sutama, Maria Arina Luardini …………….………..…………………………………….…. 268 PHATIC CONSTELLATION IN THE INDONESIAN NATURAL RELIGIOUS TEXTS WITH SPECIFIC CULTURE BACKGROUND R. Kunjana Rahardi …..….…………………………………………………………...….………… 274 KOK AND KENAPA: THEIR CO-OCCURENCES WITH PRAGMATIC MARKERS IN COLLOQUIAL JAKARTAN INDONESIAN Rika Mutiara …………………………………………………..…………………………………… 280 AKRONIM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA MELAYU BRUNEI DALAM KAJIAN MORFOLOGI (PEMBENTUKAN AKRONIM) Risnawaty, Sri Sulistyawati, Hj. Fatimah bt Hj Awang Chuchu Rosmawati Harahap ……………. 285 HAK BAHASA PENUTUR REMAJA: BAHASA KIDS ZAMAN NOW VERSUS KEBIJAKAN BAHASA Riza Sukma ………………………………………………………………………………………… 288 UNPACKING CULTURAL CONCEPTUALISATIONS IN TOK PISIN Selmina Rumawak …………………………………………………………………………………. 293 PERGESERAN NAMA DIRI SUKU SASAK, MENCERMATI DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN BUDAYA Siti Djuwarijah …………………………………………………………………………………….. 299 IMPLIKATUR PADA MEME BAHASA MELAYU MANADO Stefanie Humena …………………………………………….……………………….………..….. 302 IMPLEMENTASI MAKNA SIMBOLIS PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA DI KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Sulhati ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 306 KESANTUNAN DALAM BERINTERAKSI MASYARAKAT MANDAILING Syahron Lubis ……………………………………………………………………………………… 312

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PRAANGGAPAN EKSISTENSIAL DALAM WACANA PENYIDIKAN: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK T. Silvana Sinar dan Sarma Panggabean ………………….……………………………………….. 318

MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF DIRECTIONALS IN DELA: AN AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGE OF EASTERN INDONESIA Thersia Tamelan …………………………………………………………………………………… 324 THE PERSPECTIVES OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION “ANAK ANJING” IN IRERES COMMUNITY Yafet Syufi …………………………………………………………………………….…………… 330 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KUALITAS RUMUSAN PERNYATAAN POSISI PADA TULISAN ARGUMENTATIF MAHASISWA DENGAN LATAR BELAKANG KULTUR HETEROGEN Yuliana Setyaningsih, R. Kunjana Rahardi .…….....……………………….……………...….….... 333 ON THE COMPLEXITIES OF NUMERALS AND QUANTIFIERS IN YAPEN LANGUAGES Yusuf Sawaki, Sara Karubaba ………..……………………………………………………………. 338 ‘PRECATEGORIALITY’ AND VALENCY: INSIGHTS FROM BALINESE AND INDONESIAN Ketut Widya Purnawati, Ketut Artawa, Made Sri Satyawati ……………………….……………… 342

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THE SYNTAX OF BALINESE ADVERBIAL VERBS

Ketut Artawa & Ketut Widya Purnawati Udayana University

[email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRAK

The focus of this paper is on adverbial verbs in Balinese. The result of the analysis showed that Balinese adverbial verbs can be classified into: manner adverbial verbs, temporal adverbial verbs, frequency adverbial verbs, and directional adverbial verbs. The base forms of the manner adverbial verb are adjectives, demonstratives, numerals, and classifiers. The time adverbial verbs can be formed from time units indicating parts of the day. The base forms of the frequency adverbials can be the time units like day, week, month, and year for a quantifying frequency, whereas a complex base that indicates once, twice, three times in English are the base forms for a cardinal frequency. Proportional frequencies that can be distinguished into high, middle, and low frequency are formed from words indicating frequency such as sai ‘always, kapah ‘rarely’, etc. Syntactically, the adverbial verb form in Balinese can undergo morphological changes in accordance with the voice of the main verb that the adverbial verb modifies. Thus the adverbial verb can be in objective and agentive voice.

Keywords: adverbial verb, unmarked verb, marked verb, objective voice, agentive voice INTRODUCTION The form-function distinction plays an important role in describing clause structures of every language. Syntactically, adverbials are both mobile and optional. The adverbial function covers notions such as place, time and manner and can be realized by different categories of word, phrase or clause. In English, for instance, time can be expressed by an adverb (She went home afterwards), a prepositional phrase (She went home after the meeting) or a clause (She went home after the meeting concluded). Balinese is unusual in that the adverbial function in the clause can be filled by verbs that modify the lexical verb. This is a descriptive typological study relevant to and significant for the understanding of the typology of adverbial verbs in Balinese as well as similar phenomena in some other Austronesian languages.

Balinese is an agglutinative language in which prefixes and suffixes serve to mark derivation and to mark voice on verbs. There are three voices: objective voice, agentive voice and passive voice. The following are examples of the objective and agentive voice.

Objective voice (1) Nasi goreng beli cang.

rice fry buy 1SG ‘Fried rice I bought/ I bought fried rice’

Agentive voice (2) Cang meli nasi goreng. [N-beli]

1SG buy rice fry ‘I bought fried rice’

The objective voice is morphologically unmarked and the default option. The agentive voice is marked by a nasal prefix, which in this case results in the initial b- of beli being replaced by a homorganic m. RESEARCH METHOD The data sources in this study are short stories collections and narative texts from Balinese weekly newspaper, Bali Orti. Several data were also obtained by using elicitation technique. The collected data were classified according to the form of the adverbial verbs then the data were descriptively analysed.

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SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF ADVERBIAL VERBS It seems that there are different ways of classifying adverbials across languages. Before classifying Balinese adverbial verbs in Balinese, the semantic classifications of adverbial in English are introduced because the English adverbials have been intensively studied. Quirk et al. (1985:479) in their comprehensive grammar of English language distinguished seven main categories of semantic classifications for the adverbials in English. Those semantic classifications are space, time, process, respect, contingency, modality and degree. Each of these types is further sub-classified. Only the relevant semantic classifications are briefly described here. Those are the space, time and process semantic classifications. The following are examples adopted form Quirk, et.al. (1985: 481-482). Space (3) a. He lay on his bed (position)

b. They drove westwards (direction) c. He walked (down the hill) to the shop (goal)

Time (4) a. He was there last week (position)

b. I will be staying here till next week (duration) c. Well, I like to go frequently…. (frequency)

Process (5) a. The student was politely assessed by the teacher (manner)

b. The student was carefully treated by the nurse (agent) medically (means) with a well-tried drug (instrument)

Balinese adverbial verbs are classified into (1) manner adverbial verbs (as one of process types), (2) time adverbial verbs (as one of time types), (3) frequency adverbial verbs (as one of time types), and (4) directional adverbial verbs (as one of the space types).

Manner adverbial verbs In many languages, manner adverbs are derivable from adjectives by means of a fairly productive process of derivational morphology. For instance, in English, adverbs of manner can be formed from adjectives by using the derivational suffix-ly: cold/coldly, loud/loudly. (6) a. She spoke to him coldly.

b. They began arguing loudly.

The base of the manner adverbial verb in Balinese can be an adjective, a demonstrative, a numeral, or a classifier. a. Adjective base (7) Dék Joni énggal-énggal malaib uli ba duuran.

Dék Joni quick-quick run from above ‘Dek Joni runs quickly from the above direction’

(Ngurug Pasih, 2014: 36)

(8) Ngénggalang Bapak guru-né pesu ka sisi. N-quick-ang father teacher-DEF come out to out ‘The teacher came out quickly’

(Ngurug Pasih, 2014: 31)

b. Demonstrative base The following are examples of manner adverbial demonstrative verbs.

(9) Keneang mungkus nasi-ne! do like this N-wrap rice-DEF ‘Wrap the rice like this.’

(10) Sapunikiang tiang ngodot be do like this 1SG N-cut meat ‘I cut the meat like this’

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c. Numeral base The following are some examples. (11) Besikang ngaba pamineh

one-ang bring thought ‘Unite your thought’

(12) Naduanin ia nyemak gae N-two-in 3SG take work ‘She/he has two jobs’

Time adverbial verbs The following are examples of time adverbial verb. (13) Sampun nyansan ngwengiang ipun rauh.

already getting N-night-ang 3SG come ‘He has come later at the night.’

(Bali Orti, 22 November 2015: 17)

(14) Nglemahang ia majalan ka carik N-daytime-ang 3SG walk to rice field ‘He walked to the rice field later at the day time’

Frequency adverbial verbs Pan (2010) proposed that the notion of frequency can be divided into three classifications. Those are a quantifying frequency, a cardinal frequency, and a proportional frequency. The proportional frequency can be classified into high frequency, medial frequency, and low frequency. Each of these classifications will be explained below.

a. Quantifying Frequency The following are some examples.

(15) Ia nglemeng ngayah dadi pragina arja. 3SG N-day N-serve become dancer arja ‘He serves as an Arja dancer every day.’

(Ngurug Pasih, 2014: 2)

(16) Kadén Gek Yani ané suba ngaminggu mulih. QUEST Gek Yani REL already N-week go home ‘Gek Yani goes home every week, doesn’t she?’

(Bali Orti, 9 June 2013: 7)

b. Cardinal Frequency This is shown in the following examples. (17) a. Suba ping pendo-ang cang ngango tali-ne

Already twice-ang 1SG N-use rope-DEF ‘I have used the rope twice’

b. * Suba ming pendo-ang cang ngango tali-ne Already N-twice-ang 1SG N-use rope-DEF

‘I have used the rope twice’ c. Proportional Frequency (High, Medial, Low)

The following are examples of Proportional Frequency (18) a. Ia kapah teka mai

3SG rarely come here ‘S/he rarely comes here.’

b. Kapahang teka mai! Rare-ang come here

‘Come here rarely’

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c. Ia ngapahang teka mai 3SG N-rare-ang come here

‘S/he rarely comes here.’ (lit. S/he ‘become rare’ comes here’) Directional adverbial verbs This verbalized adverb is clearly modifying the head predicate. Consider the following sentences: (19) Murid-muride ngajanang majalan

student-PL-DEF northwards walk ‘The students walk northwards.’

In this particular example, the motion verb majalan is combined with the verbalized direction adverb, ngajanang. This clause may be expressed in two different ways in Balinese.

(20) Murid-murid-e ngajanang student-Pl-DEF northwards ‘The students are going north.’

(21) Ia ngelodang negakin sepeda 3SG southwards N-sit on bike ‘She went southwards riding a bike.’

CONCLUSION Balinese shows productive ways of forming adverbial verbs using the –ang and –in suffixes form different word classes. The adverbial verbs found in Balinese are manner, time, frequency and directional adverbial verb. The manner adverbial verbs can be derived from an adjective base, demonstrative base, numeral base or classifier base. For the time adverbial verb, the base form can be the time unit such as day, week, month, or year. This kind of adverbial verb only occurs in an agentive voice verb form. For the frequency adverbial verb, the compound expressions that show cardinal frequency can be verbalized to form a frequency time adverbial verb. An adverb that indicates frequency like the word often in English can also be verbalized. Words that indicate direction can be verbalized in Balinese to form a directional adverbial verb. The unmarked position of the adverbial verb is between the subject and the predicate (the main verb). The fronted and the final positions are marked positions. The adverbial verb can be in an objective verb form as well as in an agentive verb form. REFERENCES Adelaar, Alexander. 2005. Malayo-Sumbawan. Oceanic Linguistics 22.357-388. Artawa, Ketut. 1994. Ergativity and Balinese syntax. Melbourne: La Trobe University doctoral dissertation. Artawa, Ketut and Blake, Barry. 1997. Patient primacy in Balinese. Studies in Language, 483-508. Dixon, R.M.W. 2010.Basic Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kersten, J. 1984. Bahasa Bali. (Balinese Language), Ende: Nusa Indah. Pan, Chia-jung. 2010. The Grammatical Realization of Temporal expressions in Tsou. Muenchen:Lincom

Europa Quirk, R, Greenbaum, S, Leech, S., and Svartvik, J. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English

Language. London: Longman Shibatani, M. and Artawa, Ketut. 2015. Balinese Valency Classes in Andrej Malchukov and Bernard Comrie

(eds.) Valency Classes in the World’s languages. Vol.2, 857-919. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter Biodata: a. Nama Lengkap: Ketut Artawa Ketut Widya Purnawati b. Universitas: Universitas Udayana c. Alamat Surel: [email protected] [email protected] d. Pendidikan Terakhir: S3, La Trobe University Melbourne S3, Universitas Udayana (on going) e. Minat Penelitian: syntax, linguistic typology,

linguistic landscape syntax, linguistics typology

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