tt-t tt tt`ttt-t t`zttt r-i, iii i iii, iii ii i :[ttt rtt-t-tt--t t-tttttt ttt`-tt+t -ttt-t-tt--tt tttt] iiii i i`i, iii :ii :i-i:i iiii`ii ii : :ii-iii`ii, ~iiiii ~ii iiii`ii -ttt, i`iii, ~ii`iiiii, i`iii:i, i-i ~ii -ii:iii ii t-t-t-tt, .ii`ii ~ii ~ii:i ii t-t-tt .ii-i iii i i`i, iii i :ii -i iiii ii ii`-ii ~ii z[i ii iii ~ii ~iiii] :ii`iiii ii iiii tt-tt i.ii i i`i .:ii-i tii tt-tt t tt`ttt-t ttt -t ~iii iiii zs ii-i, :+ ;c (i`-ii`i -iiiiii iiii :i-i-ii, :iii i tii t i`isi-ii, ii -ttt t tt`ttt-t tt tttt-t, tt`tt`-ttt`-t-t tt tt--ttt`t-t t-t r 1 :ii`iiii (iiiii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :zs ii iii z ii (s::zz :i, rtt-t-tt--t -ttt-t-tt--tt tttt i :iii -i .ii`i:iii`-ii 2 :ii`iiii (iiiii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :zs ii iii z ii (s::zz :i, i ii iii i :iii -i .ii`i:iii`-ii www.Ashraf-Mohammad.blogspot.inTHE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PREAMBLE WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a 3[SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 4[unity and integrity of the Nation; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION. 3 Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 2, for SOVEREIGN DEMOCRAIC REPUBLIC (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). 4 Subs. by s. 2., ibid., for unity of the Nation (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). www.Ashraf-Mohammad.blogspot.in 1 M 1 P + =BE VFj 1. P BE x + VFj(:, iii, ~iiii ;i`ii, iii ii :ii tiii :[(z, ii ~ii ii iii-i i tii ii -itii ~ii:iii -i i`ii`ii t ] (s, iii i iii-i -i, (i, iii i iii-i, z[(i, -itii ~ii:iii -i i`ii`ii :ii iii-i, ~ii] (i, :i ~ii iii-i ii ~iiii i`i ii, :i-iii`i tii 2. xA V BE | l{x:i:i, i`ii`i ii, :i i`iiiii ~ii iii -i, ii it ii :i-ii, :ii -i i iii ii .iii ii iii :ii-iii i :iiii s2BE. [BDBE BE P BE l cBDi BE Vx*]:ii`iiii (ii:iii :iiiii, ~ii`ii`ii-i, :zs ii iii s ii (zs+:zs :i, i`ii`:ii 3. xA V BE xh + ix V BE Fj, + x {ix:i:i, i`ii`i ii (i, i`i:ii ii -i :i :iii iii-i ~iii ii ~iiii i ii ~ii`ii iii ii ii iii i iiii ii i`-iiii ~iiii i`i:ii iii-i ii i`i:ii ii i iii i :iii i`-iiii i ii ii i`i-iii i :iiii ; (i, i`i:ii ii ii i-i i.i :iiii ; (i, i`i:ii ii ii i-i ii :iiii ; (i, i`i:ii ii ii :ii-ii~ii -i -ii`iii i :iiii ; (, i`i:ii ii i ii-i -i -ii`iii i :iiii : +[-ii ;:i .iiiii i i`i ii; i`iiii i-ii`i ii i`:i-iii`i i i`iii ~ii iti i`iiii -i ~iiii .i:ii-iii ii .iiii s*** iii -i :i i`i:ii i i-i, :ii-ii~ii ii ii-i -i -iii t iti ii ii :i ii i i`iiii-ii ii :i -i ~i-ii i`iii, :ii ~iii`i i iii ii i`ii -i i`ii`ii ii ii ii :ii ~ii`ii`ii ~iii`i i iii ii i-ii`i ii ~iiiii ii ii, .ii i`i iii i i`i it i`iiii i-ii`i ii :i i`ii`ii iti i i`ii iii t ~ii ;:i .iii i`ii`ii ii ~iiiii ~iii`i :i-ii-i iti ti i; t, :i:i i i`i:ii :ii -i -i:iii`-ii iti i`iii iiii ] s[{]BEh 1;:i ~ii i i (i, :i i (, -i, ii i ~iiii :ii iii-i t, i`ii -iii -i ii i ~iiii :ii iii-i iti t {]BEh 2i (i, ii :i:i ii .ii iiii i ~iiii i`i:ii ii ii :ii iii-i i i`i:ii iii ii i`i:ii ~ii ii ii :ii iii-i i :iii i`-iiii i ii ii :ii iii-i ii i`i-iii iii t ] 4. {c +xS + Sl +x S BE vx il +x{BE, +xMBE + {hBE BE ={v BEx BE A +xSUn 2 + +xSUn 3 BE +vx x