Beranda - SIMAK UI · 2018. 5. 30. · Created Date: 9/20/2013 1:54:10 PM
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ENGLISH TEST General Guidelines ln. Eiglish T$t vill l$r ysr .bility in uid€Biandinq EnOtish sLtucluGs .nd Ed.g !sxt!. h 6mploy! a nunbb chole forml, and lt takA 00 hlnolG to do rhe r*r. Tn. i.3l @hpds rwo iolowino FlE: L PErt 1:40 numb€E ot SlrucluE.nd w'lltM Etpdsior 2 P.n 2: 60 numbe6 ol\rodbul.ry.nd R.adirg ConpEh.n.ion \tu fisy oh@ b b€gin wi( on ANY p.rl For@ch nunbe': tou nayonlyohoos.ONEsnMr Givi^O moe Uran on€ €nMrril not giv€ you.ny For4h nuhb€i you $rr s€ bur possibre rn.reB, m.*.d (4, (B), (c) 6nd (0). ch@. !!9 optih, and fl.n on your ans@r sheet, fnd fl. number of rhe qu..llon and fiI in lhe lp€e 0Et @riolpoid. io the htqoltt.an e. y@ have ch@n. Fit in lh€ sp€c. e that the t.ter iisil6 th. dmte @not b€ 3sn. ooao lhs quGtihs aE gircn in 6 vai.ry of diildtty t*ts, You 3houtd try ro ads*r aI ollh€m .. heB js NO PEMLTY to. l.corcct anse6. oi6clioN lor €€oh p.d of lf€ iert wilr be gt6 al Ihe b€giniing of €ach p.rt. r you nnd a^ €ftr i. .ny pnnbd iFn ol rh6 tEsr, jBt gue6! th6 ais*r s5 b6r a.,@ Hn and @nljnue -2.0.2-
Transcript of Beranda - SIMAK UI · 2018. 5. 30. · Created Date: 9/20/2013 1:54:10 PM
ENGLISH TEST
General Guidelines
ln. Eiglish T$t vill l$r ysr .bility in uid€Biandinq EnOtish sLtucluGs .nd Ed.g !sxt!. h 6mploy! anunbb chole forml, and lt takA 00 hlnolG to do rhe r*r.
Tn. i.3l @hpds rwo iolowino FlE:
L PErt 1:40 numb€E ot SlrucluE.nd w'lltM Etpdsior2 P.n 2: 60 numbe6 ol\rodbul.ry.nd R.adirg ConpEh.n.ion
\tu fisy oh@ b b€gin wi( on ANY p.rl
For@ch nunbe': tou nayonlyohoos.ONEsnMr Givi^O moe Uran on€ €nMrril not giv€ you.ny
For4h nuhb€i you $rr s€ bur possibre rn.reB, m.*.d (4, (B), (c) 6nd (0). ch@. !!9 optih, andfl.n on your ans@r sheet, fnd fl. number of rhe qu..llon and fiI in lhe lp€e 0Et @riolpoid. io thehtqoltt.an e. y@ have ch@n. Fit in lh€ sp€c. e that the t.ter iisil6 th. dmte @not b€ 3sn.
ooaolhs quGtihs aE gircn in 6 vai.ry of diildtty t*ts, You 3houtd try ro ads*r aI ollh€m .. heB js NOPEMLTY to. l.corcct anse6.
oi6clioN lor €€oh p.d of lf€ iert wilr be gt6 al Ihe b€giniing of €ach p.rt.
r you nnd a^ €ftr i. .ny pnnbd iFn ol rh6 tEsr, jBt gue6! th6 ais*r s5 b6r a.,@ Hn and @nljnue
-2.0.2-
sEcTto tSTRUCIUR€AND WRIIIEN E('RESSIOII
ftB lelon F dsign diotr@ E yoLr6o'ny tn re@gnte t.ngusg. $.t 6 appipl.t€ fd slrnd.dMir.n Engl'sh. Thm .c @ ly@3 ot qddl'ns
'^ his *!ol i h spei5 dEd;ns ror eqn qpe.
pietbm: Q6lions 1-15 .e in@mptet€ 3.iEne. Ben€arh ech *ds@ wu sil e tour md. dAdG, mar*ed (a), {3,, rc). End (ot ch@so r€ e!! trrd d rhE$ rrd bdt 6mpt€L€ or€ 4^iene'nEn, on tlor aGw sh6er, find he nuhb$ ot Oe qu4ton and til tn the !ps6 tld lo@pon& to lh€lederof rh..hswyou h € cr@., Flttn the sp* s lnatth6 t€tror insld. h. mtcn rb. s*^.
Exanplet s.npte^ftco@a@.,.,.,a8 found in Mduatty €very dnty t. ,E @rtd.
(A) sw.mp6 and tu6h€s *hrch(B) WEn $amp6 dnd maEne.{C) SMmp6 and maFhes(O) NN dlal $mp. and ma6hs
the seiten@ shdld @4 'SMmp€ .nd maFhes a6 tound tn u.tualy ev€ry @nty in tE mdd.,]}r.EroE, }!o snoutd .h@ee ansrer (c).
Exanplt n sotLABmr@@oaMilk is Fst uri€d by heatiig it for hiny mhutes€l .b.ui 63'CendgEd., Epdry @ting il, and rDn,.,. . ir al . iempeBtu@ betow 10. cenIq6d.,
Th. $nr€ne ihoutd Eai, 'Milk b p€steurt ed by hsrjng it for tlti! ninuh at .b.ut 63! C€ilit€d.,Epidly @liig il, .nd rh€n siodng it.t s tmp€Etuts beto 10c cgndgEde, ft6E oB, you shoud
N4 b.gln s* d fE q06lbns.
ryf
t, Mo6t suc*tulsci€ntiBb aE fl*dsb llro 3. Tne.btlty ot@{boys in $e l€! qtury€n s bsy.nd th€ tucll rnd _ about _ a .!eer or b@k . cot @utd h..irl0a !e.El pLriipl6s ih.t undedE then. sudiv.i tor fte eany *nl€c i. tE witd weL
2. Nol unlil GE.dna M@s ihs htuus p€inld z Frnding it d n 3u1t betwee. a e@r in6l pdmldE arf €ach€d fE ate or 76 law ard in n€dicino, F€tna m6E5d her t$oh.r !nhu6 d€pictions oi esyday life on a inl€esE €id d€dd6d to .tudy toeist
(B) ror annu.l mis Eljon(c) mig6tino eniually(D) hef ainoalnig6tion
I (A) h.y willsi@ 5 b€uer petoman@(B) 0lee *irl b€ E moE €njoy.bl.
and anifials _ rhey .6 @s6ndy
(c) (E pe.lorune wirl bo hore enjoysbl. (3) @n qreat en*i as(D) lh€ mE @joyab e me petomar@ (c) islEalryrcrqned6
(A) ar rhee ws $ill rshlins(B) bul frqhtinq sun frared ut(C) no flaE-ups ol lighling l@d€d
iourbls fock lo r€ukdnhor G.d.n l. rh.NsfrEd5nds, _ rls tugnif@it colortul
3. Ca.adlan 9*q _towamersourh€m 3. Arlh@g h Ur e F ssidsnt of Mranm4 hadcgioB, ten dtacb* |ne sky i. an oderyV ode.€da.i fe, _aton! th. boder
. a, Tho b€n6rF.ined rh€ do phim atAnmra€, 9. Eery spring l@ta.@n as hlremato.et
5 R5hlobsrs .6in.uch a poturb. otptanb 10. _ p@vid€s a tivhg ior hattot tle pept€ in
, w
11 1.2!04, Ch'n€ mn raiy_ai,wrn.dak 14 OudrE lh. kt b6.ge, mosl ot NoinAturi€.3 fus madre by tE u s. @s MEd by e w;r bbnt t ol @, _(a) taieamwh d€o@d t'e Eani! ou"r t;;;t F;-m(Bl ic€muchnoE C5nrda{!) tvioaa many 0At "t'eoo-orryn"a"r*Er(o) ire (O ir b.n enonru! Fshr rEt
-(c) ,ls reisht or
'l. eol@s m$ or ei2._ oEh'd3 hare rdg ben a pdebs (Dl orshEh dEsEhl is.tutl@dy h@v,
.rqon @mnEdit ol lhaitEnd(A) l@sldngqotEbeaut 15. A b$rbelm ts ii.elingt u*d h suEery(6) [email protected] bl fw e&ric b€.ury oo n hdusry_r,isiti g@me oiui; i.(c, r ney.B E.rnng rb dda Dety @auiEd(o) lheks{olic b..uty6nch E@sur€d (A) sharry
(B) *he' ds'r3 _ fw hamtutvirus or b€ct Eto (O *nidBerp.did€ immu.'ty ro FrticuLr o@$' tDl wh@e,{A) Th€ pEpaatlon of v@h€.(B) ln.l w6n.. e pEp@(c) \/!eh6 aE pEpaEd(0) h flepaniq wqrn.e
#
Dia.lims: l. questids 16-40 e&h senlen@ has tour und€nin€d ed. or ph@' fte tou. und6rtin.dprrb orL''e steje @ mdked (a), (B), (c), and (D) rdentiry h6 !!e u.de hed Frd or ph@ dEt mu.rbe cha.ged in ods tor lhe aenle@ io be gEmmalically @red Th.n on you. arcrcr sh6! iind lhenumbs of fl. qu€stion 5nd ill in the Bp€€ tEl coresponds !o tl6 LtLr ol the.n@r tlu h* chos.
S.npl.AI9€oa@@Mead h*s.E.bout tE $h. siz6 h.n Eb n5.
- -t)'Ih. sontdco should €3d. 'ltaddladc ae aboul u1e sne sl2. .s Ebr'N, blt tl.y havo h€vierbodi.s, shon6 iail6, and lonqs brll6.' nDEfoE, yoo shoud cno@ ansr (a).
when MEll Nori. €Ged lm6tu . 6unw sld--r ---- -------
S mons WeiL, a E@ich exisienlialist viiei
lhll@phy e4l&I her cl. ty in wdfng.
o@ao
Tns snlsoe should @d, 'When @Ell qpois ereed imporE, s @unty is s.ld ti. haE a tbdesuDloe.'ThercfoB, you ahould choo* ansar (C).
Nw begin wd. on lhe queslons.
16. Sck{ins.are thal uibn n c can r€due in. *ver lv of colds bui nol pB€rtion o'[email protected] 'e
_ -------€hptu3ied by slakeholdeE orjF tuc€live p\amaceuii€l businss.
17. was rcspeled as much &lbcr som&hal
1a ,ttdrd ng lo tl'€ l4E!gd.hhent rcgulalon. p6ple {ho ac silr LsFs old, €r.lv€rsumhs''-----
------
19. Regord lune.up€ and orrchang*.8 rmpoftnr ior gc p.fomane of a car a. !la!!!lro 1tsia.@ mav
'dne bno tun b n*.iv.lu .n.dr $e €r 3 €ng r
20. WIrlpg! by 516.9 wlnd. ih€ ulrdfiB @ed on $e mou.taln .lope. !b!ed w[h small vllagesABlo'd.g &!e 5OO0 pepl6 qE@!l!q $.n hon6
21 FsEd 0'lmnsEirnsinoo oricsand_---r -$eMv h hamessino wind enercv,-_
22. h a po l el ere.rion, the ooliticia n s adven sement on p me-lime (el4lsion is a c!,]!jel hctor lhal
deremnho rhe oulcome ol lhe e e.rion for [recandidale--
eanomles, Eu@p€an Union@untr6 are
26. Th 6 shipwreok or a BiiiGh sh ip vqsbs! ii the hy walec ol canada s No.lhred PasaOe I 40 te3!!
ago, aas iound enrombed bene.lh sewn-toot-deep $l d ioe.
ta!l!e.1!l1894, the exploitalon of shale s.3
on y a ftaclion or i!9 boom l6vs s.
b st a standstill b€€us. pric.B h€v. drcpp€d lo
a!91o5r or.r-e bid<r5d nj/ soJr\ra ds losaret 'esions
belo€ w {Er *h ir, pigeorsar€ also
abre i' odei l llcIlqlv€s in lhe sky by €ading lhe pGilion of lh€ 3u n .nd lh. slaB.
sedous y hju red by !!!,2! Malala, only fin€6n y6€B old, b€@m o ih€ svplel or @u896 and
mnvioton * a youns champion fdhund ror lhe ighl to €ducalion for all gids in Pakisbn.
BudaDest sllrid on bofl b. nks of !19 Danu be River ls lamou6 lor !hCi! 6 p.s which d w Gl€ r knMAB
for iE nedidi^a p6pedi.3 from undercrcundlhermal6pdngs
AltroroF fie i*o ol her rerorl! casLal adr.hEd .1 h€t slml. lh€y rec dsligtEd at€n lh€/-T ------r -une:oededrvm.r€.chorh€ron@mpusallhesame uiteFryln London.
bes w th rsdd 6k n- _-------rcrioious ntualE .nd fesl v l es i. lhe old oity of Lhasa !!
23 Su riu. dioxrde @4lsirEq in tE po uled an of lh€ cdnlry's nonh€rn rcsion ! @Ni.tenlly 4e!t!re!
le n lim€s lhe level con sid€red €eE by inlemal o.a sla ndad.
ihbuohoutAd. re€ mmorainino about- -?-24 rn ih6 l6re 20F cenrury GeneEl
rh€ ditrcully of fulrq qualil5ed
, #
33. OoclrB olrh€ f!tuE wi lb€ sble b ce lnslrum.nlel g9!e!!analy.btrd$nh.lpul.nAB
di.gnq* tD di..ae m@ a4lcts and d4iid6 on the [email protected].
jlne€d. @m sh.lbw 5nd gdelEe!€d eqwaEl wfFu! Eltsc
3.. roday como'n* dFt 5E n:rkTrla oi advdc€d toch.oLsy 4ssl .!Fdm.i6 EjSe tuuE
@nput€E !l$!odt!! to a 6n96 ol 3pok6n wrd'
35. lt is r'dl nad !h4 ihpGibb, b$tla bn du ls !r. rush +E or rE d.t bolh mominss
!!-e!9!i!!9.
36. geEE!! 2005 io 20 r 0, U.S. 3h61. 9a6 p@ucdon srcw .n lllqli9iilq a5% . rEr !I!!e!l cBtaoAB
tob€ diEdly o idir*lly by lne hundr€& of tp$g!!E
37 Sr?'ns oftubenlosis hal ae aes!!a!!.lb: a !!9{4 TB druss '@nlly t!4@ nd'e cbrd€d
srum6 of rndi., .nd €used s@ar aram io, a!i+q!y ootbEak or Ihe ord dkeas
33. The rons*r oil pip.llne in tE turld bes ins !!t!hs oil fi.lds of B.ka n Azed.ijan 3 nd !{BffE to tF
aouh $&ras cayhan, ajgB in Tu*ayCD39, Not.rl of rh6 sun s u[€violei 6d]aijon €n r€ach the Eadh s suftce be€u* lh6 @n.lay€r--
n the anrosphee &89. p6lE iion sc@n
,10. lllllEr h€Ew pEs$efo!!.nimal-dghE oQa.tsauons, many26 saE lr.n5tom€d n m
t--D-
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lEcno[ 2
VOCAAULARYAI{D READING COXPREI{EII3IOX
Dhdon.: l.thb6.cijon you litt@d *veEtp8s.€g€s. Each pasosi.lol Ed byque6tDn6 aboutil ch*€ rh€ one b€6t an.rer, (A), (3), (c), of (D), ro. soh que.tion, Then, o your snsw lheet, i.dth€ numb€r ol lh€ q@lion and fll ln lhe dal lhat @sponds to 1. leter ot your an*r chois.AnMr 3ll qu$lioB b.sed on what b stated or lmptisd in th3 p#g6.
R..d lh. loll4ing 9.eag..
An€wh€a ngddi€isn .v.ihble forse headngjmpaired peopl€. This ddi€ u6.naonel lo hold tE debchable eund-pt@ssing ponion in plae. Like oths sids, it @Mdr wndinio v b6rlons. Bot it is u iique in lhat it dn tEnsmit lh€ vibEoons dnedy io tle magnet and tlei
L,r€ b lh€ in n€r €.r Thi. produces a cleaEr soond. Ihe n4 ddice w i nor h€lp allO heating-imp€n€d p@pl€, only lh$.sith a h.. n9l€ caused by inf€.tbn d eo@otherprcbtem
in lne hiddle €r lr wil prob.bly h€lp no mm rh.n 20 pe@nt ot att p€opt€ wih h@nng pobt€me.ftd. p6pr6 hower, wno h* peGtsient €r iinedions shoutd find €tiei &d e.toEd henng
E dat:
whsr isu€ €urhofs h6in puDoB6? o a o o
{4loda* be 3 ns c!€ tu e.. inrecljon6
{B) lo inrom it6 r.ads ol . n4 d€vie(C) to urge dock'rs io use a n* deVG(o) io axplaln lhe use ol . magiel
The €ldDls main pury.* is lo inlom tho Bsdd of. n€w d6vle lor [email protected],impsircd pepl6Ir'eeroe, you 6hould .h@* EnMr (B).
E anFbn: s pr.Anl*ra@oo
(o) E.E ion
The pnEse "le$ distess" is slmila. in m@nhg io'EIer h tltb sn!e@. ThefoE '€u
shou d choee.nM,(A)
t{ow beqin 0lth the quesuons.
It rs the naturc ol yodh io neke a €cket. Th s happeB reltabty in Nry Yod ctty *ry rekd.yb€rw€€n rwo .nd th E6 in rh€ .n moon L wh€n *hoor ret6 oul T€en€g.B sp o.to the sid*.tk andd.sid b.low gbund into th€ subw., wh.E having ro@^ed lheir unitoms aid sh€d d@rum.
r,,r d16y @py ths siBMs+houl ng, nill ng, 5.gulng, ejoring cn&king in, cheking out They.ing th6,nl 6ons ol th.m$lv6s, loudly' jubibnl[ lo .
'h/tlm flal onry mey €n ho.r
ln r,h€ coming d5ys, th6 rb.& .nd l n s n .nd @u nd the oit witl .xpeiene a stfiita MsiElion,fom p€dodielci@da.. For 8w€ncrn ye.6, juvenlres of th@ sp€ci.s oftE genus Magicisd€ hav.be6n undeBbuid, 6lpphg on @!eb and quiety g@ing. when th€ $ir@ches tts nghnampeEtuFA4 d6g@s F, measurcd eighl indEs drlhey wil €m.lg. in dsa.r,sh,rg numb€c, mo[, c imb into
ltol th€ l@s, .nd, lor lhe cmsining rh@ reeks or $ of rh€ir liv*, sl|s a. exckeleiln-Gning chotos.P.riodtc€l oi@d5s a6 distinct lFm lhe sp*i€s lh8t emaE. .nnualt, ii tar 6s. numb€B, and ringin lh. dog days ol sudher OheE aG *ven Magioi€d5 sp4i4 in all, iour ot rhioh s6lg6, €rery$inen FEB, in lh€ SoutEm .nd MidresGm sbts) fte e.on l ihe loig life cycla b tl. subj€ct.l d€hate, bur the poinr ot the din b cle.r to 6od .nd maie and e slad th. p6dod an .(t5) The €ck€r @mea fEm rhe m.l€€. Each sin$ by Eptd ry cllckiig E ponion ol h b abdomen i. aidaol, as o.e mlght dick .nd unclick an emply soda €n, He a(e6 i6 sh€p6 and pelioi io make ficfeqlency fl* and f.n, and b€€u* hir abdomen i. moslt hollo{ ir €ciE s 5 Gson.ne chanberthat.mp tfie rho sound €nd brc.d€.G it ior som€ dist nce. (credas can rclax and d4en6itre theiraudilory organs, $ lhcy don t deat€n tr€msolvs.) Th€ qu.lily or th. song wdes amonq 3p€cie.j
(?olsom€ d@das ln Sodhea6trcia prcdue'sp€olacularly musi€l sons. Wrh moe r!@ ton€s emddftecuencies, snd ham6i6,' David Ma6hall. a ci€da E*rch€r.t rhe unrveGity of connstiout, inSlors, told de. ' rheE a@ ede 01at sound like bnds *lreEas ou 6 .r€ moE Octinq, arthoug h $m.nake a plea$nt 5!rupy drcne.'
Ne* York . .4enieen y@r brood, kn@n b scle.tists as BEod ll, exl€n& nom conneclicul ioi25) G{rsia and has beei eoeainq soulh ol he@ for a @upl€ ot reks 5 €.dJ. M.Ehan was on his c.ll
phone. in rhe passenqs seat ol a €r ii Erkin, Nor$ caDlina. ne4lie south€m llmit doE eme€en€;John coo ey,. correago., ms davhg. v/er6 ddving a6hd lith ourwi.dM open tislening,'Ma€ha8.id. The $Be seveniseFy*r speci* .en t €quarry ,Drrdant everyvyhec, and lh€ €3earche6 aeinle€sied in, among oiner fin$, chaninq their e.pe.tive distribulions, b r.sl id€$ about cl€da
l30J @logy and dolulion. Ov€. lh€ p..i l€n y€.6, M.tsh.n and his rile, Kadry Hill, haw E6ded mclolthe ci€das ol €a.iem Nonh Ameica, 6 ren a. maiy south-vestem sp€cies, and mad. ue 6ong5availabLe od $6n web .he, iiseldng6c.@m
'we e using tDh souid3 to ltill u5 shlch speoies a@ plent, 8nd senins .ut o@eioiallxtuking @rrecl ons ior DNAseqlencing,'ha &rd. slidying pedodi@r oi@des $und€d a lor like . rcad
135)up, m nos rhe 61 3iem. v/6 €jusl dnving .rcund in in. er a rol p@tly much arl day trcm nine in rh.momino untilfl. sun gooB ddn,' M.Eh.llsd. Th6n re will .E6h at a €mpgound and hav6dinn.r P€iodics .i@ds don t hsr all lhat long *hsn lh€y @mE ouq ,ou onry hare a rew @k5 tosalh€r sl dre infomation )ou €n.'
4l AMding to lh. p8ssag., whal i5 NOT tuo8b.ut Nry Yod C lY voulh?(a) rhey cEv..n€nton 5.d @mplimsnE
fomlheirsurcuidings(B) when $ey a€ ioo.rher lney iend rc
m.k€ . g@l din.(c) Th€y I ks ro flin lih oi6 anoth€i and lalk
(D) rhey iede .nd ch.ner in. m.nner iharo.ly
'lsy can und.ctand.
42. A@dins to th€ p*ss€, *h.r is rh€ simiradlvbet*cen N4Yo clly leenageB and
(A) TlDy bo$ lik€ lo m6k. nois6.(B) In.y cr€le a @nprex !€t fielodiols din.(c) only lhe males in bolh sroops make a
(D) Bot) can prcted tlel hesdngs.gslnst
a3, which ol!1o fol ing Mrds @utd b.BtsubstitulE rhe rod '.sto.6hino'
'n I ne 9?(4 suDisns
/14. mat b he pu@o5€ of tE pe odictci*d..'
(4 Io !nl.*h the 6neEy k€pi dudiq
(B) To allbct the oppositE 3d ln order lE
{C) To night€n predatoE and keop lhfl ai
(D) To ler ouler oicada6 ki lhetreEcr
45, Adq ae chsEciedsti6 of ledodimtcleds.. ExcEPt(a) They gw bd@ lhe grcund tor veG.{3) Ihey 9o our on Ine gEund h i.r!€
(C) They go out dory y€ar in the summr to
(o) They dte afrer abour hE. @ks on the
/ta. whEt en bo inlered aboul gde ctcad* inSoutestrs:a and lhose in Nk yodc{4 tne bmff atay und€Abund tongd hai(B) Boln pbdue .qualy lood and pt6a$.t
(c) rhe romd nake froE nejodious .nd
(D) Nerlher of the Mo sDectes en 3o!rd tika
a?. wltlch ot lh€ eds bdq h6 th. opposibtEhho to lto rc.d .sbundant"
in tiie 23?
,13. lr on b. inlerod fiom pa€sEph tou, rh.t(A) the t ro. €.earche6 ac n Nodl
Cabrin5bsus€ Ittheorghatocation ol peiodi@t c@das.
(B) MaEha[, HiI End cootgy hare b€enlollowing lho tib of p€ndi€t cisd..lor moE than a d@de.
(c) tE sote pu'pose ot rhe c*arch is iomap Ihe disfibltions ot pe.iodi€toi*da6 in Notfi Andic.
(o) De G€archec h€ve been iravetins&ulh of N@to !o und*rEnd lheporiodtc.t ciedas b€n€r
40 w h sh ch of fE rolosng 6!abh.nb @utdhs surhor pEb€bty aO@?(A) Pedod@rdedas slay unde'srcund ior
ifi*n y..ts beroe lh€y .krt mErno.(a) Reguar non,p€n d €lci€das aDF.i
aniually md tEdue their $ngs in lhe
(C) Sortho..tAda.i6das can atso b6 ioundhlbenadns h N york in the sinbr
(D) Nw Yo* peiodt€tcicadas makes@eter end moE trupy enss in.nU@ €bedEm
50 Acadhg to rhe p€ei.ge khydo Mauhauand his spouse @ttcd v.nous ci*das
(A) Io idenljt and m.p ihe prcsei€ or asFcle. ol ciedas
(3) To !u6ue a hobby aid ro sh@tEn bv. foi the iEect
(c) To id.n0ry ci*dar' DNA rhbush rhesongs lhey @ord€d
(D) To smnge h$e &ngs io. difioEhtnusid ihstlmenb
"ry)
h his hauqu6l addc$ in 1949 H.rry S. Ttomai .aid thal'noe than haltlhe peop e ii n€ rcdd.E living in oondltions app@chhq nBery For lhe fict lime in history, hum.nity p.s*s ft6knod.dge and skilL to clie€ the sui'eriio ol those peple.' h has Lk6. much longer lh.n TrumEn
rrE hop.d, but lhe srld has lately ben maklns €naodinary prcgre* in lning psple out of exlEm.(5) poverlr Belv@n 1990 and 201 0 $en nu mber fel by h8lf 5s a sh.E of th€ totsl popul.rion in d€v. oping
@u.ltles, lrcm ,13% io 21ed-a reduclion of a most I billion p€ople.Nw !.e w.rd has a sious chsnce to red€.m Trum.n's p edge ro m tne le4l iotunale. ol the 7
billion pepls alive oi ihe planer 1 .1 billion subsEr bdM fE inrenadonany aepted exlreme-povenylii6 ol0S$1.25 s datr Sading lhls w*k and @ntiiunO over $e
^exl yeror so, pol(ici.ns and
tlo) offcrab lEm gffimmsnls a.d hiemrtonal agencis wi I meet lo dr* up . n* isl of taaob bFprG rh€ Mill.nd ud D4elopnent Go.b (MDcs), rlrr/cn reE *t in s.piEmbd 2000 and expiE n2015. Gftmm€ds should adopr .r lheir m.in n4 go.r rh€ .im ot rcducing by another b llion lhenumbd ol pffple in exteme poredy by 2030.
Nobody in the ddeloped mnd 6m.s rcmotely cose lo lho p@ny ldel that US$1.25 a daylr) Ep@€nb turei€ s p@rty llne is ust63 . d.y bl 5 hmily of four li rh€ dch€r FlE ol fle emerging
eoddUSl,1€dayisthep.wrtybarderBulpoveny3surcebn€dstb€l USi1.25 P@pebdd(hat r€vel ii€ lt6 lhal are pm': nasty, brutsh and ehor. 'Iney l#k not jusr .dueiion, healtl €8,prcpd clotin g and shelie': Mllch most people ln most ot lhe w d take tor gEnt€d, bul den enoughtood tor physi€l and menial he.llh. Raising pspl6 5b@ th.l ld€l of relch€dness is nol a suUtclent
l?oJ .m bilion lor a prcs peous planel but il b a ne@ssa ry o.e.PNny €les staded !o collrpse lowads lh. €nd ol the 20lh @ntury laEely beeuse dewloping-
6unfy g@rh a@le€led, lrd an a€Ege.nnu.l Eie of 4.3% in 1960-2000 io 6% in 2000-10.A@und nvo-lhids ol powny €ductioi filhin a cdu^lry 6m* nom gbMn. GEaiE.€qually 6l$ he ps,
@ntribuling lhe olhs lh rd. Ch na is respons ble forth€e-quadeF ol be qlob.lachid€menl in povedyi25) reduclion, ll3 @nomy h6s bsn srwins so tast lhal, ewn tDuqh nequa ily is rising bsl enrcmo
Dovedy rs dr*pp€. ng.chlnapuled630nill6npeopleoulormlseryin1931-20r0,.ndrcduceditsexteme-pov.riy Et6 frcm 3!% in 19€o ro 10% nd.
Thal . on€ rc5.on why it fill be hader to l?ke a binbn moE ped€ out ol exlreme poveny n fienen20ye6Elhsnilmsiotakeal6clabrllionoutlnlhepagl20 PooErgoreman@ nlndiaand
t3o)Arde, rh. nan nvo largels, neans t]1al china3 exp€ en@ is unlik€ly l! b€ *ifrly replicated [email protected] rc$on s lhat lho bae a.hlryemenl ol pu Ling psple Nr lhe us$1.2tajay llne hd beenEl.liv€ly €.sy in tlo past ts yeats b*aus. $ many p6ple re@ just below il when gb$'lh makerhem d€n slighlly be$e. ol1, n hau rs lh€m d€ r ih€ I ne. wilh terer peop e r !61 bdd the ofEia tis.rylimit,itwillbemo@dtfrc
53. The @d \hich inrinell rct6B to(A) pollicrans End offcia s
(c) iniendronsras€ncres(D) Mil.nnluh D*lopment G@ts
5a. Wn€re in $6 pa.eoe doe! lh€.ulrorde{nbe fte liv$ led by peopts tiving i.
55. A@ding ic tle passage, renucing exirem.pow,ty in rhe Bt lko [email protected] 6 gotio ro be
(A) tle mdd! @nony has not b6nortuho a3 h3t .s in tirle Esl l*!
(B) lleE EE fw peopr6 who tiE ju6r und.rlhe extrcm. povedy tine.
(C) the ddeloping mdd do* rct he tEEeures ied€d io b€Se .xlr€m6
{O} lndi€ .nd entrGs and Afde [email protected]€ govehmenrs.
56. Th6Mrd'iere i. tin. 16 6utd best b6EPI@d by ehtch ol ihe follding?
Ac@ding io lh6 pas*ge, chins(A) hEs.n lmporEnt rcle ii redlcins the Bh
of eneme poveny in
'ls wid
(a) needB io tur'ls ihp@ is efortr toeEdicate e{refi6 pdeiy tn tE
(c) h* man6 {@s.tut effolE b redo.odle@ ituome iieq@lil]l
(0) h:s Irken ooB han one nittion p.opteout ol dtreme poredy In le$ thsn .
The icllwng aeques[ons l.luep€s*g6
(A) Wly has chin. been su@*tuI inEduchg ih€ r.re of exfioms pov.iy in
Wh€n do6 the srtd s exirso pd€nycte sl.n b de@s€ signifeniy?
whal is th6 poverty rab fd a t hly or four
Vlho ie lhe !6pn Ind insp Es lhe eddlo sel Minennium Oevelopn€nr Goat!?
5S. Whi.h or tle mds adry has the opposit€m€aninO b Ine md 'mtse4a in tire 33?
60 The auhofs arnMe rd.rd the @dds g@t tr,Edue powty
's geneEly
(B)
(c)
(D)
,, -s
On Msrch 11 2011,. m.gnltud€ 9.0 lndsea eanhquake @ured 43 mtts ofi the shore otJap6n. The eannquake geneEied a. unexp&ledly m5ssiv€ iEunaml lhal Mshed ryer essrem Jspanrcuqhly 30 mhlies laiei k iiq noe than 15,300 p€ople and inllnng ture
'ran 6,100. MoG fEn
t/@ 2,600 peple ae sdll una@unled for Nov( Mpubr simul.rions by dantord $ientisls rewd that19 eund waves ln th€ &€n prcdu@d by fie €nhqu*6 pEbably Eached laid tss or minutes b€lbE
tE lsu.ami. It corectly iitsDreied, ther 6uld h.ve ofie€d . wamrng lhat a lalle lsunami was on lh€
Although vadous syslefrs €i decclunde665 €.nhquak6, oey @n t €riab y lerlwhich wi fomacun.miorprcdic{flesizeoilheware Th€€.8 @an-based ddlce6 that @n sei* an on@ming
ato) ilon.mi, but ihey typielly pbv de only a f4 minuEs of adwnca Mmlng. Be€use tE sound nbm asismic erent rill r€ch la.d {el beftre tle Mter ilself, lhe Gwrch€E sugg€sr rh.r rd€n0tlng rhespeilic acoustic siqnatuc ol tsu.anl{eiedl i9 .adhquEkes edd led io s hst.F.cling wamlnosFt3d for ffsssive &unamis.
'The fidiig Ms sonethlng ot a sulp se. The 4dhquak6 5 €pic.niE had bsh lEced to lhe(5/ undeMtd J6p.n T€nch, . sobduclioi zoi6 sboul 40 mil$ €53t of Tohoku, r,he nonheasle h eglon
ofJapan'a l.Eer island. Based on €xisling kn l€dgeof*nhquak6lnlhisa€a,*i.nologislspuzrddder why lhe eadquake rupturg p6p6gried lrom rhe unde4ound hult all the @y up to lh€ s€ail@i@fis a masslve upMrd thrust rh.t esolr€d h bo tsunani. Di€ot obs€frslions ot lh€ fau r reEs@r@. e Erlc ounh.m, an .s.larrnr pbf6sr ol geophtsics in dls school ol Eadh sc €n*s, and
40J JeBmy Kozdon, . pmidocror.l r*earchersolklng wlth ounhan, b€gan usng th€ clusr€r ofsupe@mputeE at stanlod . c€nler lor cdputaiiond Eanh and EnviEnm€nLl sc €nc. (cEEs) iosinLlaE h@ t5e trenoG noved UrcLglll^€ ctoi end Mar.
The res€rhets built a high+$Lutio. node lhat inoolpo€iEd lh6 kndn g€ologic l€.ru E3 of lh€J6p€n TBnoh and used CEES slmulatiois !o idediry possibls €anhquak€ ruptuB hbtod€e @mprtiD/€
frs) vith lh€ €vailable dslr. Rel@ctivet, the dod€ls aqEldy prediorsd th6 s6anoor uplifi.6.n in iheeadhquake, yhich is dr€c[y rcrared tn r.udami w heighE, and arso simulstod sound we lh.tptupag.ied w hh tE oean. rn addldon L v.ru.ble nsEhr rnro lhe eishid senlE as they likely@umddudng tne 2011 €.ftquake, lhe €*rche6 identired in€ specrllr 1laurt@nditids neGsary rbr ruptur€st reach in 6 s.aflor and c€.t laEe isun.mls. Th€ mod€r abo qene€led actuslic dala: an inEresling
l30l Bvelalion of rhe simr lalion w.s th.t l3u ndmigen ic auliae-b€hnq tuptuE., ike tE 2ol1 €dhquskEprcdue hiqhd 6mp1[ude ocsn aco$rlc wav$ th.n t\M rh.l do dol The noder .ho@d h@ thosssound saves Mdd h e r€veled rhotrqh th6 Mrer and indi@led tlat they eached shore 15lo20mlnur* befo€ rh€ Eun.mi.Dunh.m .nd Kddon polnt€d out rh6t idenltfying € Eunam sig.atuG doesnlmmplsis th€ w.mho
rr5) sysl€F. UteMt€'m'@phore @lled hydlphones @dd re€d lo be deployed ol th€ s6aioor or o1buoys to d€rEct rte sgnal whcSmuld
'ten ne.d to be analrzed io @1fT a tt'eat, bolt o'wicn
could b€ Giy' PolLcym6ke6 muld also ieed lo wl wih scieilisls to eule on fie d€g@ ot @dainlyn€€d€d b€toc pulling lhe alam. ll tlse pohls can be Mded out, thouqh, lhe G<bnique could helFpEvide pEcious dinut* tor a. ewcoat o..
61 whidh oi ihe f.lowlno Muld tMl lik.ly b€ themsin id€a ot lhe snliE pasage?(A) CEES shurallon. ilu.lraE lh€ fom.tion
ot . m$siv€ tsunsmi ii J.P6n.(B) Earthquake aoust c €n Jddicaie ll a
m..eive teunami iF .bout lo h.ppen.(c) ocsn-b.s.d dovic6s Ec io roiger
.*d€d b doiaclondec€ @rdiq0rk*.(D) sLnfod scl€ntists inwsrigal€d why E
g@l bu namr ha ppen€d ln J.pa. rn
62. Aed ng lo lhe pasgo, whilh ol ih€ lollw n9ie TRuE .bout lhe 2011 e.nhquak€ in Japan?(A) rt oeurcd isr lh€ shoG ol J.p€n.(B) lt happ.n.d in the middlo ol rhe nighl.(c) MoE than 20,000 pspre be€me vlcllms,(0) Nonh6h J.p6n 6@iv6d th€soGt
66.
lhe hd 'thry'h line 6 €fe€ lo
Adding iD the passsg€, *hioh ol lh€ folNinqls NOT the shortcofring of other und€B€.
(A) Ihey ac extere y erp.nsirc and drffdrt
(B) Thsy *n ont siw sdminui.. or *dy
Which of lhe tolldig b€Bt expEs$s th6oppo.ite menliq ol tE Nrd '@mpaubte' inline21?
Tne aolhor suld probably u.e oa ihefollohg Mds to d@ib€ CEES elmuralons
Th€ pE*g. muld pobabv bc. prd or aia5.ign6d F.ding ln rhlch ot the iolbwing
A@ding io lne pasOe, ehich ot h€ fottod.!is NOT n€6d.d io @mpleie n€ Mmhg syEr.m?(A) ln.rarrrentothrdDphoE on tE ear@t
(B) a @naboatioi b.twM policyn.GF aid
(C) €dyeeadon rEinins rorrh. b€rpepre(D) .n.lyslsol.lgnalslbnnlehydbphoe.
(c)
(D)
They .c un.b € lo p@ide infomlio.aboul tl. !'i4 0f th€ wEE'
They €nnot @uEtdy pEdld wniche.lhquake6 wl I €@ Lu.amb.
Th6 rcrd 'puzl6d' in lin€ 16 i. clo.€.i in
rl en b€ hiened nom p€6q6ph 4 that eond
(A) se@Flly each tF shore as l6t as
(B) do mrtavd @iinolsh Mi$ in he o@n.(C) w lr b6 slo*6r ir $r. und.@. @nhquake.
(O) give valu.bl€ d.ia lor d&uation ifaial'2ed and u*d rell.
, -,.@r+
A numbs ol studl€s have Ev4 ed thst wha re suff€r fbm edain psychotogis .i meils_ld6liress.ecia'isolslion s.lfdoubl nelau€trodd srdll€r*t'.alrtLtisdcani tssjosbto:*n ad a5 a @pins r€.n.1Em. srcF .nmerb e. eus6 trE m'nd lo s'fr rhEush ,B €ci€ oi returi;
!h.sunrcinguphosowlh.p.dcrl$rr.lwsiglaluc.R€sset^eGadEedhundrc&otnosbtoi.{t adunir and fout tral lley lyp e y €atuedrbm'}.nd raendr a Toheito,s.,elr o. orel bo'fl.'th. padicipant d@ bing th€ memory was ahost al*€ys lhe prchgonisr, and the iamtive arc !s
g€r€E v or ot rcdemplor d nBr. cond'ions ray h€v..eetred snF or hope'*, bJr €vertJalvthhgs *rc 's red r . lavorabte end'.q -1ou9h .oststgE, tt 164rrB cta reo, re bl 10 b6ciio th. suta@ evldene ol p6l li!frphs and c os6 rolaiomh Ds I hos when oq tives t€tr sare and
To irruniiale ioslalgia s ole asar e oiionalbufft, clay Rou0edge,3 psychotogist and nGhrgtaG6Ede.at Norih oakoh slale uilve6ily, and or\€rc4Ghe6 atemphd !o d4lrbitzetheksubjecbs€ns. of$f. Psdioip€nlsi@k t€sts th€t@uH b€ oll€ctivery cha€otedzed Es p€rlhotog €tt disbolbd,lp./om ng n6lt in orblic cad'ng €n€*ydegn€dbprcwred {€1u.ta^giL ar be Tbtd thar
i'5) $ff [email protected] ndr.redrh.r'@Lrdrikety.norpatorea;ouid€d ti.oreorue €xpenmenb, tE subirb who had been made to l*l insignilicant or dstin€d ior abandonmentepoied lee h0 srq.n€dt moE nosialgic than ftoso vho h.dn L rn oth$ studi*, panbtpaiE re€pbmpied io €vok€ a nosra gic m.mory bero€ or just an€r h.ving their sens of se I assaited. Th.subj€oc sho indu g€d in. nostrgic Emhr@nce €p.nen tu.Ing sto.ilt€nlt €sa 6lr6*d, toss
l2r) d€tgnsi€ and noB s@i€lly suppod.d . nd @nt.nt than iheir non-nosta b ic @unlsa.dsThar nosralgi€ @uld b€ € 3ourc€ of m€ntat Elienoe and moliv.0on diredt ch.I.noee oeftain
cr t6' noion ot tE sentjmmt 3s paE[z ng, . hatbr.ger of 4huEl srag naljon, ,tt is exac y in€ oppo.ite,"Conslsntine Sedikidss, s psychologist and noairlgia expen al $e Unive6iv of Souhamoron, .aid,'Wh€n )ou bemo n6rdgic, you dont b€com€ past{ enGd. You mnr to go out t5ere and do rhtn$."
125) ll dr€E is s pcr€r popu sdon ior norElgi. B $lf-rcguratory erects, ir is China'e pGt+iohties sholl Aglho nal on s f6t genoEtion of only chi dBn-Chin. jmiitiled [s one{h ld po]icy tn 1s79-tE p*t-eiqhies are p€d sposed lo loneliness They Qmo of 5ge in L ndeh qith c hina! tEns I on to a morcma*er ba*d econonx a raielLr sto<e or [m 19 hrcugh wr'cl rh.r wT enli.Gd *
'nhtlnt ryf.llbdea bslcd sih defn'Iwla! rears b b€ boh modem and cFinese wr'b rher preli(30/ @ived sLl...ppoint d faclorytobs and gdemfieit-subsidlz6d houeino tleyreE en@u;qed lo
puEue lhen dE.ms amidei 3 iuclualno $t al sttuctuG with f€w dsfined paths.\N m fref rare Menr es or 4rry $id s he posl€ight 4 .rc ry 1q lo ravisare . deeotate lob
mad\el ofr.. as $e sle nda.< 6 prfr dets LJ bof hen cnidGl ard hen parcr (.s 'i
ct-'fu scu.ion) Many len ,]er tod honeioris torho more pEsp€rcus cilre. only lo lboe ytcjols 6mp€tition
p5/ lq srce vhlie{ond job6. Io vre ior sart podoliois, lh6y ml{ E €ven-hou days and €.g.ge inbrurar ofre pol(ics. Add b an of hb udan orercwd ng, unpr@dgnt d polrlion and a barc!€ off@da€f€ry *nd5b €nd fl. Esu[ing stE* p@nb an o.staught of nBElgta s ktlM pstrhobgietrrigg€E. xinyue zhou,. psychologist.r sun Y.t-*h LhteFily, in Guangzhou, whose rcseardl hasd€mn.rr.Ed nsblgia s ability lo bol5iEr . $nsa of .@ht coi.edednss €hong a divek crcss-
1i0) wionofCh rs.cit@m ssd 'Th6rncec'nry,$e [email protected]'v.s 6mostutsEd.io lh€ p..r* ghrcs, $ m h.v. lo sek enl'maron lroh lhe p€5t.
71. What is rh6 m.in rd€. ol the p65.ag€?(A) NGtag a imp€dds dd€lopmonl and
cr€lae 4rlural slagiaiion.(B) R$*rh h.s shNn rhat noeiarsra is an
indulgenoe torlhe lbeblo fr inded.(c) rhe@ ae a vadety ot rcasons wlrich
m€k€ nostdg . b.n€fci.r ro hlmais(D) vadous {ruotu ral changes h99€@d a
s€n96 of lon€lin.Bs ln posr€ighi€8
72. A@rdhg lo rh€ p3*ge, Ue iottaingelalements aboul nosl€lgi€ .E iru€ ExcEPT(A) P€ople i.nd io be norc nosElgic when
th€y p.Gire themserves as
(B) Wh€n p€opl. ae reh nlso.s, th.yalwdys $€ lh€mserv* a6 lhe Ml ai.s
(c) whe. peopls €B ndialgic, I d*sn€mssadly m*n lhat lhey aE
(D) Noslalgia @n cEst.3 s.me ol odereGty in people lilh @n npeychoro!l€lallme.ts.
Vlhich ol lhe rolltuing @rds cou d bstsubsrrtuI.rheMrd'diabori€r inrin.r3,
vvhat is the fnding of Roudedge andcoll*gue6 6ludy oh nosirlgia?(A) Noslalsicemlnlsei@wirlonlyb no
pos liy€ €ft€cL on qedatrics.(B) Peop e *ho und€rcodEbollcal
exPe ence l€.d to tue insignifi@nt
(C) P€opl. who *@ abandon€d ss ohildEnlEnd to €void Emini$inq ihe r
(D) subjeotsvho nduls€dln.6ratgiBcrahed to teel b€rd
'lan those who
75. r'rsding io the passaqe, S€dikldee bett*s
(A) Nosta gia cou d norer be a.ou@ ot6mbn and nolivalion for many
(B) Peopre who are nostElgic do not th nk IhEtihe pasl s b.fi€r han the tuluc.
(C) The inablllty lo go out.id lo be adive isth6 side ef,bct ot nNlatgia.
(D) Nostalgia @dd cau* frenla paEty5is in
76. Aedins lo ihe passaqe, China! !6t-(A) aG nd in their roiles and iifiieg.(B) ae seff-disclplln6d and hiqhly fioliv.ted.(c) a€ mcl y I'vins ouEride thetr honetbwnE.(o) EGdb@lEoed tom puBulnsftn
z. Why aB lhe chi.es p€ople who rec bomafter ls73 sus@ptible to toneltne6s?(A) Beause ihey @B bom wtDut any
broths and eisteF(B) 3...u* ih€y h.ve io conpd€
feEciously ror a b€n€r tuinO @ndirion.(c) B@us€ lh€y .@ Gponsibr. ror fie
pr@pedly and h€alth ot th6ir paEnts,(D) B€€us.lhey have ro siagote for th.t
deams €mid the chaor c slrlciural
73, Wtl which of rh€ bnding sEr.me.ts @uldIh€ rulhor probably .gEe?(A) chi.a s pcl-€ishti€. cohon is €n
ex@led eFmde ot a g.n.Elion thatbeoelns lom nelatgia
(E) Zhou bo l€ves thEt po.t e ghtiss ChineseaG nstatgic b€euse rhoy .c s€.tttig
(C) lt is io longq a Chin$e cusloh for theoldesl ch ld in a fafity ro lake e6 oa
(O) lt is Elalivery easy for China s pos!eighlies cohon b ijnd white 6 hrjobs
79, Which of the @ds botow h6 the opposilemeaning b ln6 sord 'vioious' in tine 34?
30. lhe Md's*nt in ine35@uldbe$b6Eplaed by which ol the tot owing?
'Ihe srmpre chidcn s €gg has long baen kndn * a 3yfrbol of nw tifie. H@ei tess w€n knoMis tiat esgs €n be tuhed into incub.iors io prcdue a rafr ot orh€r motecules inctuding agents ro@fr bat nlbotio d The h um.n im m une sydd r€spondr to lbEign subeEnes by prod*ing anibodi6,
U,D wnich are s peoializ€d prcEins th.t bind to inEding oEai lsds an d toxim, bi@k |,londdiviv aid ta G er15) heh for dGtruction by other momb€re of ihe immune inladty Anlibodcr at6o cir@t6t€ tu exteided
pedods ii tE blood, prcvlding long-r€m prcEction agahst any oi th€ same bugs th.r might i'y 1omake € comeback, and mothec prciecl theh otrsrang by siphon ng olf sme ot then .M aniibodiesand addin g tFn lo lhe foeta clrculallon du dnq lhe latler p€n of pEs nancv. The sams is a l$ tue ofch ckens. but w[h lne dilte@i@ lhat they add tleir anlibodi* io rhe yorks of Me eg$ they ay.(t0) The@in I 4 a lhe€peutic opponui ty be€u* exposur. io specific vito* or bactetu ffggeGchickens to pbdu@ adibodies agaii$ these organisms. lf a ch cken rs rnjecied lith $mpt* ol thesme pahoge.s, this also aohi4es the eme efed. ln facl, ailhin jusl a rs wks, Mry €gg Ledricken laysrill@nirin high lerels of aniibodies sp€cife y EQeling tD* vitu*s d bacEda. Mole@ilhs* gnfbod €s o€n b€ pudi€d frcm lh€ yolk to prcduce wnal b a hosl anlibodi* oFiap.(131 G v ng prejomed .ntibodi€s ro peopre trho hare beei exposd io 6 padjcul /rteotbuo sgenthas long b€en lsgnrzed €. a wry or linllrng dis€se. H slDr €lly, th€se anlibodies have been obl3lnedhom hotgorhumans, bllhoEeantrbodresa€ sky, and hum5n.ntibodies have lim red avaiabitittr1l6n€, chick€n €gg anljbodr4 mlght be a varuabre addnion lo our medicat ,reeral Eggs ar6 pt.nfllutand .$i y haBgst d. Jusr four €ggs c.n prcdoce as much anribody .s an enie gui.ea pig. MoE
{?o/ impoi.ntlt lh€ hu m. n m m une sFiem toraErsd chrcken aitibod ies m uch befter lhan adibodi.s frcm
It h as b€6n almosi teanry y€.6 sine i e flret srudres using ess anribody to t eat vna disess inanimdb waB pu blish6d. B.ck h 1 994, . r€am of J.panese scre'ni$s tirst sh ed that catves @utd b6prot4isd sqainst bov n€ oiavnus using chick€i egg andbodres. rn the pa$ de.ad€ there ha€ been a
i25) h.ndfulot.linic6lll.s invosrig.tng [ia lse ol egg antrbodes ror int*rious disBas€ t€atne inhumans Srudies s€ also ourentt und.N€y lo €xploE t1e efiectjveness ol egg-antibodle. ln ihelcaiment ot lre nfeoiions eu sed by lh€ bacte u m P66rdond.s *doire. whlch has now Eachedphase ll olinioallria s thar arc due to bo oonpleted ln S€pl€mbd 2014. Thrs meens it ts on6 sEp swayfton being 9 €il€d a0 grova by med i* govem ing bodies, b $ beomrno rhe frst eqg ait body to be
FO used ii c nl@[email protected] I, it looks Liket that lhe ficr mainslream lheBpeulic egg anribodres wrt make r into the
tridges of hosp rd pharmac 6 w lhin a lbw y€G. Most I k€ly ih 6* .ntibodres lrr be used against ju5lahandruofintuotiousdi*aseagentsloslanwifrl.butmanymoreexpemenlallals,wilhmanymoeprcple ln many more oountries will Fe lhis nu m ber increase s g niicantry d€ r lhe de@d€s to com6.
31. lhe iollding aE qu$fons lh5t lh€ p5ssrgeti6s lo EddEss EXCEPT(4 Why a@ chicl(€. €gg antibodles supedor
to olher anlbodl*?(a) How en ohicken egg-yolk-aniibod es be
u*d to lr€t iifeclidis?(C) Wlal .€ th€ posBibl. drng€B ol $ing
inGcton-fighling.hic*en egg
(D) How crose.E re io usins chicken essantibodies roi hunan dl*ase
The srd 'heia in ine4 re,b6io
{c) iivadi.g o4anisms and loxins.€) mgmb6E orlhe hmune hraiin
A@odhg lo lhe passage, whioh ofh. tollowingb NoT TRUE about anibodles?(A) They en b6 pas€d on by molheG io
(B)Th€ycircul.t h the brood ior a lono
(c) Nono prcdu*d by..imal6 €n be ttre€lsd
(D) Th€y €E prcduc.d by !E body lo counl6r
,, -P
8,4. Wich ofihe [email protected] about.hklcn.!95 en bo inbrcd fron hs Dagd.7{Al They.EnoEusotutbr maE-trEn mo.r
(B) Scbnb.r6 a6 nor y.ry mF6ied rn u,mt niocure disa$.(C) AnihodiE obrrin.d lrch hen a6
b.n.fEi.t tu tretho dicken inf .ctiM.(Dt TIEEteati
'led sbc* otchE*en.sss rirttr
eiblte y.lk n.€d€d by $€ntuE.
35, The sd .int€clidd in tins 15 m€ns
3i5 Ae..dtig to the p€.raoe, Enlders lnat en!r!e .ntjbodi.s lor hum,rr rF(A) hoB. dd ohickens.(a) chick.is €nd etres(c) €rree and su'n.a pE(D) hok.nd!u nea lrss
37 Which ol th6 to[8'ng besr €rpesss lh6@ing ot fie sod ,aenaf n ine 1s?
FEn pEECEph4 it €n be iniered hatstudt6
(A) @iBnh.at6 on tndino cu€s lor @(B) h#.nM h@6h9ry prcmi!ru
'ebtu) .E und€r suNeinsrce orFnw;k.B(D) h.ve n@ b€€i onduclird h
^s,rnetuthohalrtudol .rdlneh€@di:s..ndbdlin rs g@€[y
(3)
(c)
{o)
6nt&l 0r. anlib.di€s obtained trmhumaru ad rho* rrom animab
htom dEl heE aE v.riou3 3tud .. oninr€di4. dis* hdnFr
@Nin@ bat anlbon's €E FnEubftimponafl tu rohl na dis€a*
dlucldai. tl.t chicken €gos en betumed inlo a re.00n io teal dtsd$s
t, I
Ou€.llon. ,1 - 10o
wmout a common anguage lo speak, sl. augusriie wrcre, .a man rcutd be morc oherfutvnh his dog for @frpany then with. toregner'For eght )€a6, sunnat,. si*een rearctd uzb6k@ptued ri Alqhaiisrai ii 2001, did.l ewn have rhat in 2002, he @s tEnspolied ro Guaithnamo,
Ln, {'le@ he did not knN the houe l€i€e. E.glish snd ABbic. For aI $e ratk he head tom hislsl @llmat6 every day, he mrghl as @rr hde been in solitrry onfinemeit. unrit h s El€ase, in 2010. h.
sas in the erds of Peter J ai Honigsberg a prcl€ssor ol raw at the u n iy€city ol sa n Franoisco,'alone in a * or wi@s.' Every froni.g. sunnat lold Honig.be€, he amke ro a crushiig sensijonol loneliness. His ont @ping sbstegy: 'l cd€d, €nd lh€n I €lt beltel'
Sunn€r w€s, in m€nyeaF, simply unlucky. H. spoke a tdnguag€ rh.twas ra€ at GuantSn5mo.lr0) Th. €m p h5d only slx uzb.k sp.ak€q non€ eq. ho6ed n€ r h lm H. me hetd roreight r€ars not
b6*u.6 ha w$ d€ng€Eus but b€e$. no @unrry. not even his native Uzbekietan, Mutd s@pl h m.a a Guanlansmo d€porr€6. (Th€ milir.ry M3 equired to hold him unril . nat o ag@d to tak€ him.)ln tucr, hb hrffird i3olaiad him fudh€. once h€ @6 no tonger deemed . th€at, he @s6d m€.lingwrti an u2bek ni.neler and an inlenogaior The. he vas d€nied maiedats io tean Engtish and
115) A6brc, becaus€ lhe delen0on cenler has a polioy againsr h€lping rhe preslhsd-dang.rcus derahe.s@mnunioate *ith oie another
Depdvins a prisoner ol lnguistic @mpany *n be a st€legy: il en incEase a p $ne/sdependen@ on an idenogalor, naking him moE lkelyro r5rk, or r!€i preMl prison€B lroh organizinge.i.tance. Moe 9pl€lly c4. ike sunnats m unbnunarE onseqos* ofpo cy.nd circumskn@.
€0r whalever lhe cau5e, Holiosberg arsu6 in his paper, '49!siEseegl@!qesB9!9$E!!@uE!Fom of rsoraijon bv t?ndMde BanjeE. or Linouistic l$lsrion ' the p6yohDlogi€t .f,hcL ot sotit!ryoonfnere.t brough li.€uistjo islalbn aE larc€ly fE s.me as bose Ma t@* and k€y impaied imputsooonlrcl, an inabitry b oon@ntEG or r.hink cl6aiy, @nfusion. obss ve b6tuviors, pa€noia, and eveia slate resembling cat5bni.. A gding body ol evideice suggesls rhat .
'€w aeek6 or $ Ery
i25) oonfinement ror a pdsoner amounts to bnuE. 'lsor€tion by radlilaqe beaieB,' Honis3berc w. e;"shou d be e@gnrzed as a dbtinct human .ishls abuso.'
Honi$bee @e .urp'Jed lo lind itde @n sid€€lio n of the tsue ot ting uistc isolalon in (hel69a lit.EluG, €nd $€6 b no €lialle dala on lhe numbq of pn$neE ih the edd wtD a€ tinguisr@Iyin soliLry mniin€m€nl. P€anap5 it .hould be €xpected, hMver Actua sotilary coninsm€nl s tiqhtt
130) Eg ulated in b. u. s., fof .xam pre, il € tri6 tE neuha Lsou nding lab€ ot ,adhi.isfafvs sgregd0itn,'.nd ls l.Eoly l€fi lo th€ di&6tiM ol tl. p@ple who run p sons.nd j.it..
Sk€ptics might sy that pn&.e6 @n s mpty l€ah tE bnguage ot tDn guads and t Leinmal4. ln hcr, und€r rhe clime Cootol rst ol 1990, Gded pnsons ae requicd ro rdch Enotj.h loorsor€6*hodonrsp..k'l sut nn'l'laryF s irTig€tond6t€nt6lenre6 arondlysEr€lac't'rtss
/Jrr Tar€Tls for l€am nS lanSuaSes aF Lndva'laol.. A I plsneEothe6, ika su nn ar, 6urd not (sunnats u6k riially c5anged ln July, 2010, wh en he was frsd a nd * nti! L€tvia, wh.G h6 gEE by wilh . 6m.n€nng ol Ru.sian. H€ has managed rrcjoin a mosqu6. find M*,
91. The tb lfli.g st GmenbEboutSunn.l.Elrue,
(A) He6haed noconmon languagesith his
(3) 86 was rw€nty-frre when he wa3 Freased
(C) Hsres impihon€d b*u.e he was tirund
(o) F* people speak his lanouaoe inGuanlinamo ldron
92 Theautholspurpos. in Mitins lhis passaoo i3
(4 demonsr.ate the physi€l5nd emoljonade[y lhat happ€n.d in G0.niana6o.
(B) shd lhe [email protected] or rol(aryimpd$inent lhrcug h lingu i6 c istat on.
(C) toll.bod Ue untodurctE €xp.dence ofsuiiatduring his@nfrnenentin
(o) criricize lhe cdms conko act or I 990.wh ch does nor prctact rhe dohls ot a(
93. Which ol lhe follo{ing .l.lements about
(A lt s 6 iedda p'ison lhat ie ton bt nE Unil€d
{3) ll pbvidgs Engl6h l€ssons lo nmat€s {tFdo nol speak lhe language
(C) ll6t pienoG in thls dae sp€ak eltlerEnllL6horAEbic
(D) TnEuthoul s hElory rhasohlyhad.irhroteslrcm Uzb€kista.
04. Whicn ot0Emds bel h.slheopposliEtuanin! lo tle wrd "[email protected]" I ne 13?
€5. g€hw are the sid€ eff*ls of linguistic
(A) difr4lty h locus'ng on. s mind(B) eehg or hear nq lh ngs shhh are not
{C) tuiLu@ lo @iBl the u€e lhal may ham
(D) eressiG susp ciousness anddislrusfuhess of otheE
96. A.@d n9 to the p.*59e, I nsoi.tic l$l€tioils all ol lhe tbll4ing EXCEPI(A) rr ei be legany u*d lo paclt . pnsoner
wih a.ger issu6s.(B) li ls. slrElegy d*igned b.nEct
infodation rbm pl sets(c) rt en be a technique lo inoreas.
dertinee s e iane on an inl€.mg.tol(D) h is lhe act or sepa€tins a d€bind nlm
sPeakeE of lhe same l.nguaga
97. Wh ch of |le lollowing Mds @uLd b€3tb€t $le lhe Epd tesEsal on" in lme 3q?
93. The eb.d'di.qe[on' n lins 31 tou @uld beslb. cdaoed by rhich ol rh. lbllwing?
(c) Acbe.t
€9 ll en b€ inturcd fton la€qEph fiw hal
(A) are p.ds ol lhe iedeGl p &n.yst€m on
(B) opeEie cro*ly wlrh immig€lion delanlion
(C) do nol hav€ io sdhere lo tE CdccontElActoll999
(D) do not p.ss*s Esou@s need€d forla.4uaqel4ming.
100.Wfl which ot ,1e loll@inq st Erenls Kuld$e .uthor probEbly agrce?(A) Soliiary @.f.ement lhbugh linglistjo
isolario. has nany negaive imp€cts.(B) Denyiig Pdsone6 (ne nsht to
@mmuni@le wllh olheB is not:
(C) Llnguistio i$hton has b€en rcgulaEd byrhB u.s law since 1990.
(D) Th€E h8ve been bo manyAEb pdsone6in rhe U.s ldsdi system.
