baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi #4 ... · lis meurneobasa da jandacvis...

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi #4. aprili. 2014.

C M Y K

_ batono arCil, aWaris avto-

nomiuri respublika saqarTve-

los sxva regionebTan erTad

mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs

qveynis ekonomikuri aRmavlobis

da ganviTarebis saqmeSi. rogori

sainvesticio politika aqvs ad-

gilobriv xelisuflebas ucxou-

ri investiciebis mozidvis kuT-

xiT?

_ minda giTxraT, rom sainves-

ticio mimarTuleba saerTo saxel-

mwifoebriv interesebs ar cdeba.

Cveni geografiuli mdebareobidan

gamomdinare, gvaqvs meti fufune-

ba, rom davainteresoT sxvadasxva

mimarTulebiT investorebi. am Sem-

TxvevaSi, vgulisxmob, rogorc tu-

ristul mimarTulebas, aseve sof-

lis meurneobas, transports da

sxva sferoebs. is gansakuTrebu-

loba, rac Cvens regions gaaCnia,

turistuli zonaa. qobuleTSi sa-

gadasaxado kuTxiT SeRavaTebic

gvaqvs, investors SeuZlia gadasa-

xadisgan gaTavisufldes. gvaqvs

konkretuli SeTavazebac _ Tuki

sastumro 100 stumarze meti ka-

cisgan iqneba dakompleqtebuli,

igi 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi

gadasaxadisagan gaTavi-

sufldeba. aseve priva-

tizebis dros varireba

SeiZleba imazec, rom an

konkretul pirTan mo-

laparakeba vawarmooT,

an kidev auqcionis gzas

mivmarToT. mrewvelo-

bis da biznesis ganviTa-

rebis kuTxiT getyviT,

rom gvaqvs aeroporti,

porti, rkinigza, gveqne-

ba avtobani da es yvela-

feri erTad mobilize-

buli aWaraSi, Zalian

mimzidvelia investorisTvis. vmu-

SaobT, vqmniT, gavcdiT geografi-

ul areals, vTanamSromlobT Tur-

qeTTan, ruseTTan, azerbaijanTan,

ukrainasTan, Tumca am ukanasknel-

Si arsebulma politikurma movle-

nebma, gansakuTrebiT imoqmeda in-

vestorebze. sabolood ki, CvenT-

vis prioriteti mainc turizmi da

soflis meurneobaa.

_ soflis meurneoba erT-er-

Ti mniSvnelovani dargia ara mxo-

lod regionis, aramed qveynis

masStabiTac. ra strategia aqvs

arCeuli aWaris a.r. mTavrobas

soflis meurneobis produqciis

Sesyidva, gadamuSavebasa da rea-

lizaciasTan dakavSirebiT?

_ pirvel rigSi, unda iTqvas,

rom saqarTvelos soflis meurne-

obis saministro rasac akeTebs sa-

erTo saxelmwifoebrivi progra-

mis farglebSi, Cvenzec vrcelde-

ba, Tumca gvaqvs imis saSualeba,

rom aWaris soflis meurneobis sa-

ministrom damoukideblad dageg-

mos biujeti da ganaxorcielos

sxvadasxva programa, rac mxolod

aWaraSi ganxorcieldeba.

am mxriv, 2013 wels ramdenime

mniSvnelovani programa ganvaxor-

cileT. erT-erTi iyo miwis anali-

zis sakiTxi, rac sabWoTa kavSiris

daSlis Semdeg ar auRiaT. magali-

Tad, memcenareoba rom ganaviTaro,

miwa unda Seiswavlo. nayofis moy-

vanis TvalsazrisiT sxvadasxva wi-

naaRmdegobas vawydebiT. magali-

Tad, mandarins feri ar aqvs, mcena-

re dazianebulia, ar aris kargi na-

yofi, _ swored am sirTuleebis

fonze, aucilebelia miwis anali-

zi. ramdenadac maxsovs, qobuleT-

sa da xelvaCaurSi aTasi sinji, xo-

lo maRalmTian aWaraSi sami aTasi

sinji Catarda. mivediT daskvnam-

de, rom miwa ZiriTadad kaliumis

naklebobas ganicdis. amiT imis

Tqma minda, rom Cveni mizani Tanmim-

devruli moqmedebaa. Tuki miwis

analizma gviCvena, rom kaliumi

aucilebelia, wels vgegmavT kali-

umis miwodebas da miwis ganayofie-

rebas. gasul wels xuTi korpora-

cia SevqmeniT, Semdeg es saqarTve-

los soflis meurneobis saminist-

romac gaakeTa. amiT mcire miwebis

gaerTianeba gvindoda. magaliTad,

es Cven qedaSi yofili kolmeurne-

obis bazaze gavakeTeT da ramdena-

dac maxsovs, 160 komli aris gaer-

Tianebuli. amiT ki imis Tqma minda,

rom Tuki fermeri da miwis nakve-

Tebi ar gaerTiandeba, traqtoris

Seyvana Zviri dajdeba.

mefutkreobis mimarTulebiT

SarSan skebi davamzadebineT.

moTxovnis zrdis gamo, imaves wel-

sac vagrZelebT. wels rigi danad-

garebi unda SemovitanoT, raTa mo-

saxleobam dainaxos, rom bevri ra-

mis gaadvileba SesaZlebelia. myid-

veli mxolod 30 procents gadaix-

dis, danarCens ki saxelmwifo. erT

programas meore moyveba, meores

mesame... Cven Tanmimdevrulad vmu-

SaobT.

gvinda Taflis laboratoriis

gaxsnac. marTalia, ZviradRirebu-

li danadgarebia SesaZeni, magram

biujetSi cvlilebas SevitanT,

radgan es aucileblia. es labora-

toria umniSvnelovanesi iqneba,

radgan sertifikats Tu daskvnas,

romelsac igi gascems,Taflis eqs-

portze dadebiTad aisaxeba.

_ ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli

Cvens regionSi mecxoveleobis

ganviTareba da xom ar fiqrobs

xelisufleba am mimarTulebiTac

konkretuli nabijebis gadadg-

mas?

_ Cveni regionis pirutyvi co-

tas iwveleba, amitom aucilebelia

sxvadasxva jiSTan Sejvareba. Cven

xelovnuri ganayofierebis speci-

fika davnergeT da jer kidev erTi

Tvis win, saerTo jamSi 120 xbo

gvyavda mogebuli. xorcis jiSi iq-

neba Tu wveladobis zrda, orive

unda gamoswordes. es Zalian mniSv-

nelovani proeqtia. unda vicodeT,

rom Sedegi erT welSi, mxolod

erT sezonze ver miiRweva.am mxriv

statistikur analizs vakeTebT,

raTa samomavlod investors Sev-

TavazoT, rom konkretuli mimar-

TulebiT bazari Tavisufalia.

proeqtiT dainteresebulni arian

da velodebiT momgebian investi-

cias.

mecitruseobis mxriv, momavali

sezonisTvis gvinda, rom xelvaCa-

urSi gadamamuSavebeli saamqro

gvqondes. msgavsi qobuleTSi ukve

funqcionirebs, romelmac Cveni

(gagrZeleba me-3 gverdze)

interviu arCil xabaZesTan

gazeT „baTumis universitetSi“ aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis mTav-

robis Tavmjdomaris, arCil xabaZis pirveli interviu gasuli wlis ap-

rilSi daibeWda. urTierTTanamSromlobis Sedegad Cven, baton arCils,

zustad erTi wlis Semdegac SevxvdiT, visaubreT mogvarebul Tu mougva-

rebel problemebze, davkonkretdiT ganxorcielebuli da gansaxorcie-

lebeli proeqtebis Sesaxeb. sainvesticio politika, rigi siaxleebi sof-

lis meurneobasa da jandacvis sistemaSi, ganaTleba da wigniereba, maRal-

mTian aWaraSi hesebis mSeneblobis sakiTxi _ es is sakiTxebia, romelTa Se-

saxebac gazeTi „baTumis universiteti“ baton aarrCCiill xxaabbaaZZeess esaubra.

`Cven Tanmimdevrulad vmuSaobT...~

22aapprriillii

dedamiwis dReteqnologiuri fakultetis agraruli

mimarTulebis studentebma dedamiwis dRe

tradiciulad sxvadasxva RonisZiebiT aR-

niSnes. baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelm-

wifo universitetis agronomiis specia-

lobis meore kursis studentebma gamouS-

ves kedlis gazeTi `gavufrTxildeT deda-

miwas~ da gamarTes moklemetraJiani doku-

menturi filmis - „anTropogenuri zemoq-

medebis Sedegebi bunebaze“ Cveneba. saqarT-

velos erovnuli akademiis wevr-korespon-

dentma, profesorma vano papuniZem leqcia

waikiTxa Temaze: „dedamiwaze arsebuli ga-

remos dacvis globaluri problemebi“.

RonisZiebebis dasasruls, studentebma da profesor-maswavleblebma universitetis

sacdel nakveTze darges 70-ze meti mravalwlovani xis nergi.

evropis akademiuri centris gacvliTiprogramebis prezentacia gaimarTa

evropis akademiuri centris prezen-

tacia gaimarTa baTumis SoTa rusTave-

lis saxelmwifo universitetSi. evropis

akademiuri centris damfuZneblebma

eTer sanaiam da beqa qanTariam sxvadasxva

specialobis studentebs gacvliTi

programebi, evropasa da amerikis Seer-

Tebul StatebSi mimdinare gaeros mode-

lirebis programebi, madridis, londonis, praRis sazafxulo skolebisa da staJirebis

proeqtebi warudgines. organizacia axalgazrdebs aseve sTavazobs trening-kursebis

gavlas, swavlis gagrZelebas ucxoeTis umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi, dis-

tanciur swavlebasa da monawileobis miRebas saerTaSoriso konferenciebSi.

festivali _

`profesiuli ganaTleba dasaqmebisTvis~

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universi-

tetma festivalSi - „profesiuli ganaTleba dasaq-

mebisTvis“ miiRo monawileoba. turizmis fakulte-

tis dekanis moadgilem merab diasamiZem, studentTa

momsaxurebisa da mxardaWeris samsaxuris ufrosma

revaz okujavam da studentma vaxtang asaTianma da-

interesebul pirebs universitetis profesiuli sa-

ganmanaTleblo programebi, swavlebis pirobebi da

partniori damsaqmebeli kompaniebi gaacnes. saqar-

Tvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros

mier organizebul festivalSi 31-mde saganmanaT-

leblo dawesebuleba monawileobda.

1989 wlis 9 aprilibaTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo

universitetis studentebma da profesor-

maswavleblebma 1989 wlis 9 aprils mTavro-

bis sasaxlesTan saqarTvelos damoukideb-

lobisaTvis daRupuli gmirebis xsovnas pa-

tivi miages. 25 wlis win ganviTarebul mov-

lenebs mieZRvna studentTa konferencia

Temaze: „9 aprili - sisxliT damZimebuli Ta-

visufleba“. tragikuli movlenebis amsaxve-

li fotoqronikis Cvenebis Semdeg studen-

tebma da profesor-maswavleblebma kidev erTxel gaixsenes tragikul Rames daRupuli

gmirebi, maTi xsovnis ukvdavsayofad sanTlebi daanTes, zRvispira parkSi manaTobeli

franebi gauSves da memoriali titebiT Seamkes.

samecniero-popularuli da sazogadoebriviJurnal `maWaxlis~ wardgineba

SoTa rusTavelis darbazSi samecnie-

ro-popularuli da sazogadoebrivi

Jurnal „maWaxlis“ axali nomris prezen-

tacia da Jurnalist goderZi SaraSias

dokumenturi filmis “maWaxlis akvani”

Cveneba Sedga. Jurnali baTumis SoTa

rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis

niko berZeniSvilis institutma gamosca

da „maWaxlobis“ saxalxo dResaswauls

eZRvneba. „maWaxeli“ mkiTxvels siaxliT gamorCeul sxvadasxva Tematikis statiebs, in-

terviuebsa da xeobis cxovrebis amsaxvel masalebs sTavazobs. JurnalSi gamoqveynebulia

maWaxlis, kirnaTis, axalsoflis soflebis sameurneo da kulturuli cxovrebis amsaxve-

li werilebi, zemo maWaxlis metyvelebis nimuSebi, maWaxlel muhajirTa dasaxlebebisa da

gansaxlebis istoria, xelvaCauris municipalitetis siaxleebi. wardgineba umaRlesi sa-

ganmanaTleblo dawesebulebisa da xelvaCauris muncipalitetis organizebiT gaimarTa.

mTavrobis administraciis ufrosis moadgilem nino kobaxiZem

studentebs premier-ministris saganmanaTlebo iniciativebi gaacno

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetSi mTavrobis administraciis uf-

rosis moadgilem nino kobaxiZem bsu-s studentebisaTvis saqarTvelos premier-minist-

ris irakli RaribaSvilis saganmanaTleblo iniciativebis wardgineba gamarTa. saganma-

naTleblo iniciativebi saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis centris Seqmnas, sajaro samsaxurSi

warCinebuli studentebis staJirebasa da socialurad daucveli studentebisTvis saer-

To sacxovreblis aSenebas iTva-

liswinebs. nino kobaxiZem ward-

ginebisas yuradReba gaamaxvila

aseve saqarTvelos mTavrobis

erT-erT umTavres prioritet-

ze - ganaTlebaze da misi ganvi-

Tarebis perspeqtivebze. sagan-

manaTleblo iniciativebis war-

dginebis Semdeg Sexvedra kiTx-

va-pasuxis reJimSi warimarTa da

mTavrobis administraciis uf-

rosis moadgilem studentebis

kiTxvebs upasuxa.

bsu-s turizmis fakultetis 6 studenti saswavleblad norvegiaSi gaemgzavrebaturizmis fakultetma erToblivi proeqtis `norvegiaSi, saqarTvelosa da yirgizeT-

Si turizmis mdgradi ganviTarebisa da inovaciebis sferoSi ganaTleba“ ganxorcielebis

mesame etapi daiwyo. proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebulia turizmis fakultetis 6 studentis

swavleba (erTi semestri) norvegiis telemarkis universitetSi `turizmis menejmentis“

specialobaze. konkursi gaimarTa Semdegi pirobebiT: inglisur enaSi testireba, komuni-

kaciis unari, kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciis unari da saSualo akademiuri moswrebis

maCvenebeli. konkursSi monawileoba 62 studentma miiRo, maTgan pirvel etapze 16 stu-

denti gadavida. jgufTan 7 aprilidan 12 aprilamde norvegiis telemarkis universitetis

profesorebma Temur abesaZem da frude liengim treningebi Caatares da 6 saukeTeso kon-

kursanti SearCies. studentebi: mindia kurcxaliZe, ana jafariZe, ana sanikiZe, vaxtang

gvenetaZe, irma doliZe da giorgi gelaZe swavlas norvegiaSi 20 agvistodan ganagrZoben.

universitetis reqtorma, profesorma alioSa bakuriZem da turizmis fakultetis dekan-

ma rostom beriZem studentebs gamarjveba miuloces da warmatebebi usurves.

saerTaSoriso savaWro palatis proeqtis wardgineba

baTumis SoTa rusTaveli saxelmwifo universitetSi axalgazrduli umaRlesi sabWos

organizebiT saerTaSoriso savaWro palatis proeqt ICC Youth Georgia-s prezentacia Ca-

tarda. programa miznad isaxavs warmatebuli, aqtiuri studentebis CarTvas biznes pro-

eqtebSi, axalgazrdebisaTvis gamocdilebis gaziarebas, profesiuli unar-Cvevebis ganvi-

Tarebis xelSewyobas, dasaqmebasa da axalgazrduli iniciativebis mxardaWeras. saukeTe-

so studenturi proeqtebi kompaniis mxardaWeriT ganxorcieldeba. saerTaSoriso savaW-

ro palatis axalgazrdul proeqtSi qveynis Svidi umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo dawesebu-

lebis studentebi arian CarTuli.

konsultacia Ria da monawileobiTi sajaro mmarTvelobis sakiTxebze

iusticiis saxlis aRmas-

rulebeli direqtoris moad-

gilem irakli lomiZem, ius-

ticiis saministros analiti-

kuri departamentis warmo-

madgenelma laSa morgoSiam,

informaciis Tavisufali

ganviTarebis institutis

(IDFI) Tavmjdomarem levan

avaliSvilma da axalgazrda

iuristTa asociaciis warmo-

madgenelma sulxan salaZem

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis sa-

xelmwifo universitetis

studentebisa da profesor-

maswavleblebisaTvis kon-

sultacia gamarTes Ria da monawileobiTi sajaro mmarTvelobis sakiTxebze. sa-

qarTvelos iusticiis saministros mier organizebuli Sexvedra miznad isaxavda

sazogadoebis informirebulobasa da mis CarTvas mTavrobis orwliani erTiani

samoqmedo gegmis SemuSavebaSi. konsultaciis monawileebma wina wlebSi ganxor-

cielebuli proeqtebi Seajames da gamWvirvale, Ria mmarTvelobis xelSemwyobi

prioritetebi ganixiles.

33aapprriillii

molodini gaamarTla. aR-

niSnuli saamqro mxolod

citrusze ar iqneba orien-

tirebuli, radgan misi se-

zoni mxolod 2-3 Tves moi-

cavs. mTeli wlis ganmavlo-

baSi SesaZlebeli iqneba xi-

lis sxvadasxva saxeobis ga-

damuSaveba.

gvsurs, qedis raionSi,

meTambaqoeobis aRorZine-

ba. vgegmavT, Tambaqos eqs-

ports. am mxriv, aris dain-

tereseba da vfiqrobT, uax-

loes momavalSi bevri ram

SesaZlebeli iqneba.

aseve vgegmavT, wvenebis

gadamamuSavebeli qarxnis

gaxsnasac. vfiqrobT, xel-

vaCauris saamqro amas ver

SeiTavsebs, amitom mas al-

baT SuaxevSi gavxsniT. ram-

denadac vici, igi adre qe-

daSi, sofel zvares mimde-

bare teritoriaze warma-

tebiT funqcionirebda. xe-

li unda SevuwyoT, mevena-

xeobis ganviTarebasac. qe-

daSi Rvinis qarxnis mSeneb-

lobac igegmeba.

_ gadavinacvloT iseT

mniSvnelovan sakiTxze,

rogoricaa jandacva. ro-

goria Cvens regionSi am

mimarTulebiT gadadgmu-

li nabijebi da raime siax-

leebi xom ar igegmeba?

_ Cveni survilia, im 7

milioniani biujetiT, ro-

melic aqvs jandacvas, sxva

mimarTulebebic uzrun-

velvyoT. sayovelTao jan-

dacva, marTlac umniSvne-

lovanesi movlena iyo Cven-

Tvis. aucilebelia gadau-

debeli SemTxvevebis dros

daxmareba. wels pirvelad

daviwyeT im programaze mu-

Saoba, romelic diabetiT

daavadebulTa mkurnalo-

bas iTvaliswinebs. jandac-

vis saministro erTader-

Tia, romlis misamarTiTac

mosaxleobis mxridan pre-

tenzia ar msmenia. amaze

verc opozicia iRebs xmas.

TiToeuli aqauri pacienti

saerTo saxelmwifoebrivi

dazRveviT sargeblobs.

amis garda, funqcionirebs

mTavrobis Tavmjdomaris

fondi, SarSan 300 000 lari

davxarjeT. 2013 wels jan-

dacvis sferoSi saukeTeso

Sedegi gvqonda. wels pir-

velad CavatareT baTumis

masStabiT bavSvebisTvis

sqoliozis ufaso gamokv-

levebi. ase rom ar gavake-

ToT, es 10-15 wlis Semdeg

biujetidan did xarjs mo-

iTxovs. aseTi windaxeduli

programebi xorcieldeba

CvenTan.

socialuri programebis

Sesaxebac mogaxsenebT. Tu-

ki adre 100 wels gadacile-

bul adamianebs 500 lars

Cuqnidnen, wels es Tanxa

1000 laramde aviyvaneT.

aseve daxmarebas gavcemT

yovel mesame da Semdgom

Svilze, tyupebze...

gavxseniT sisx-

lis banki, aSendeba

kerZo saavadmyo-

foebi. bagratio-

nis quCaze ucxoe-

li investorebis

mier sauniversi-

teto klinikis

ageba igegmeba, sa-

dac sxvadasxva mi-

marTulebiT ga-

damzadeba iqneba

SesaZlebeli. bev-

ri ram igegmeba da

ramdenime wlis

Semdeg, Cven Tana-

medrove aparatu-

riT aRWurvili

klinikebis prob-

lema aRar gveqne-

ba. Cveni amocanaa

respublikuri saa-

vadmyofos mowes-

rigeba, romelic iqneba

mravalfunqciuri, regio-

naluri da SegveZleba kon-

kurenciis gaweva. es yvela-

feri 16 milioni dolari

jdeba, aqedan naxevari _

aparaturis SesaZenad aris

saWiro.

_ udidesia ganaTlebi-

sa da wignierebis roli

qveynis ganviTarebis saq-

meSi. bevr profesias ukve

saxelmwifo afinansebs da

sauniversiteto ganaTle-

ba faqtiurad calkeuli

dargebis mixedviT, ufa-

soa. rogor udgas gver-

diT am mxriv aWaris a.r.

mTavroba Cvens regionSi

arsebul umaRles saswav-

leblebs?

_ mogexsenebaT, univer-

sitetebi centralizebu-

lia da saqarTvelos ganaT-

lebis saministros mier

imarTeba. Cven ar gvaqvs ma-

Ti marTvis ufleba, ro-

gorc kanonSi weria, SegviZ-

lia xelSemwyobi RonisZie-

bebis dafinanseba. gvqonda

saubari socialurad dauc-

vel da warCinebul studen-

tTa dafinansebis Sesaxeb,

magram Tuki mxolod socia-

lurad daucvelia da kar-

gad ar swavlobs, mas ar va-

finansebT. Cven ganaTlebis

sistemas namdvilad vexma-

rebiT da wels milion naxe-

vari lari SoTa rusTave-

lis saxelmwifo universi-

tets gamovuyaviT. rac See-

xeba sazRvao akademias, Cven

misi Senobis movlas uzrun-

velvyofT. igi arqiteqtu-

ruli nagebobaa, magram

radganac is ekonomikisa da

mdgradi ganviTarebis sami-

nistros eqvemdebareba, maT

2 milion naxevari lariT

daafinanses. aseve, Tamaris

dasaxlebaSi arsebuli Se-

noba universitets Cven ga-

daveciT. aRniSnuli obieq-

ti da qobuleTSi mdebare

laboratoria manamde eko-

nomikis saministros eqvem-

debareboda. es maSin wina

xelisuflebis moTxovna

iyo, romelsac universite-

tis menejmenti emorCile-

boda. es arasworia da Cven

gamosworebas vcdilobT.

univeristeti damouki-

debeli unda iyos da sul

xelgamowvdili ver iqneba.

Cven ar gvaqvs iq auditis

Seyvanis ufleba, radgan

igi Cven ar gveqvemdebareba.

Tumca, iq kadrebs nacnobo-

biT da megobrobiT ar unda

asaqmebdnen da arc politi-

zirebuli unda iyos. maqsi-

malurad vcdilob, rom ar

CaverTo, magram es xom unda

dasruldes? erTia, rom

students da leqtors ga-

aCnia individualuri Sexe-

duleba ama Tu im movlenis

mimarT, magram zogadad, mi-

si politizireba unda das-

ruldes. iq ar unda arse-

bobdes dajgufebebi da po-

litikurad aqtiuri pirebi.

maTi mTavari movaleobaa

saswavlo procesis warmar-

Tva da ganaTlebis miReba,

politikuri gancxadebe-

bisTvis ki, dro ar unda

hqondeT. Zalian did pativs

vcem yvelas, mec mand mivi-

Re ganaTleba. Cven socia-

lurad daucvel da warma-

tebul studentTa daxma-

rebiT ormag saqmes vake-

TebT _ erTi, rom univer-

sitets studenti ar akl-

deba da meore

mxriv, Cven

vuwyobT xels ni-

Wier studentebs,

radgan maT poten-

cials samomavl-

od gamoviyenebT.

238 studenti fi-

nansdeba am semes-

trSi 1125 lariT.

d a r w m u n e b u l i

var, es fondi rom

ara, maTi 30-50%

mainc universi-

tetSi swavlas

ver gaagrZeleb-

da. universitet-

ma kargad unda ga-

acnobieros, rom

Cven am kuTxiT

maT vexmarebiT da

es Zalian mniSvne-

lovania.

_ maRalmTian aWaraSi

hesebis mSeneblobis sa-

kiTxi sakmaod xmaurian

Temad iqca. Tqveni mosaz-

reba amis Taobaze...

_ Zalian mniSvnelovania

igi Cveni regionisTvis da

mTlianad saqarTvelosT-

vis. Cven vviTardebiT, ener-

gomomsaxureba izrdeba da

Sesabamisad, qveyanam unda

upasuxos am gamowvevas. un-

da SevqmnaT axali hesebi,

rom gvqondes eleqtroe-

nergia, amisTvis yvelaze

iafi, praqtikuli da erTa-

derTi wyaro aris hesebis

arseboba. gvinda gavxsnaT

fabrika-qarxnebi da movi-

zidoT ucxoeli investici-

ebi, amas ki aucileblad

sWirdeba eleqtroenergia.

es aramarto sadReiso, ara-

med samomavlo gaTvlaa.

aseve mniSvnelovania is,

rom TviTmmarTvelobis ar-

Cevnebis Semdeg TiToeul

Tems da sofels hqondes

Tavisi biujeti. Cveni vara-

udiT, yovelwliurad sa-

xelmwifo am hesidan 20 000

000 laris odenobiT sarge-

bels miiRebs. Turqul kom-

panias Tavisi interesebi

aqvs, unda rom proeqti mom-

gebiani iyos da es bunebri-

vicaa. misi mxridan Cadebu-

lia 600 000 000 lari. Cven

ki, amdeni Sexvedris Semdeg

mivediT im daskvnamde, rom

is rac bunebrivad mimdina-

reobs, win veraferi aRud-

geba, es procesi arafers ar

daaCqarebs, piriqiT... amiT

SeiZleba bevr movlenas xe-

li SevuSaloT. investori

xom Tavisi qonebis ganadgu-

rebas ar dauSvebs?!

mokled, molaparakebebi

kvlav mimdinareobs. pro-

cesSi sami mxarea CarTuli:

mosaxleoba, kompania da sa-

xelmwifo. Sesabamisad, yve-

la mis wil valdebulebazea

pasuxismgebeli. yvelaferi

samarTlebrivad mogvarde-

ba.

(dasawyisi pirvel gverdze)

`Cven Tanmimdevrulad vmuSaobT...~

44aapprriillii

qarTuli enis swavleba isev aqtualuria. moswav-

leTa, maswavlebelTa da zogadad moqalaqeTa sina-

nuls iwvevs is, rom skolebSi qarTuli enis gramati-

ka calke sagnad aRar iswavleba. aRniSnul proble-

masTan dakavSirebiT swored pedagogebisa da moswav-

leebis mosazrebebs gTavazobT:

ddaaTToo aabbuullaaZZee (moswavle):

„Cemi azriT, ufro kargi iqneba

Tu calk-calke sagnad viswavliT

qarTul enasa da literaturas,

radgan gramatikis codnis done

bavSvebSi Zalian dabalia. Tu

gvinda rom gamoswordes qarTu-

li enis arcodna, unda gatardes

Sesabamisi RonisZiebebi“.

qqeeTTeevvaann qqeeddeelliiZZee (studen-

ti): „me im Taobis warmomadgeneli

var, romelic Seeswro enisa da li-

teraturis cal-calke swavlebas,

rac Zalian momwonda, radgan gra-

matikis swavlas namdvilad sWir-

deba gansakuTrebuli midgoma da

yuradReba. miT umetes, qarTuli

mSobliuri enaa da praqtikuli

gramatikis codna TiToeuli Cven-

ganis movaleobaa. Seveswari enisa

da literaturis gaerTianebis

processac, rac uaryofiTad aisa-

xa moswavleebze“.

xxaaTTuunnaa ssoolloommoonniiZZee (st-

udenti): „qarTuli enis swavle-

basTan dakavSirebiT Zalian uk-

mayofilo var, radgan TiTqmis

ar iswavleba. mimaCnia, rom gra-

matikis swavlebas Taviseburi

midgoma sWirdeba. is meTodebi,

romlebsac literaturuli na-

warmoebis axsnisas iyenebs mas-

wavlebeli, ar aris gamarTlebu-

li enis swavlebis dros. grama-

tika damoukidebeli discipli-

naa, romelsac sWirdeba gansazR-

vruli dro. literaturasTan gaerTianebam ki, gramati-

kis ugulebelyofamde migviyvana. samwuxaroa, radgan

mSobliuri enis arcodna uwignurobis maCvenebelia“.

TTaammTTaa bboollqqvvaaZZee (mos-

wavle): àr momwons, radgan me-

ti yuradReba eqceva litera-

turis swavlebas. saxelmZRva-

neloSi TiTqmis araa Setanili

gramatikuli masala. amiT Cven,

moswavleebi, vzaraldebiT. es

Zalian cudia, radgan litera-

turasac akldeba dro. vfiq-

rob, ena da literatura calk-

calke unda iswavlebodes“.

xxaaTTuunnaa TTaavvaarrTTqqiillaaZZee (maswavlebeli):

„sasurvelia, saxelmZRvanelos Seqmnisas gaiTvalis-

winon moswavleTa asaki. amasTanave, igi gaTvlili unda

iyos yvela donis moswavlisTvis. kargi iqneba, Tu sa-

xelmZRvaneloebi meti praqtikuli davalebiT dait-

virTeba“.

lleerrii qqeeddeelliiZZee (moswav-

le): „gramatika Zalian Zneli

sagania. calke sagnad roca is-

wavleboda maSin uWirdaT bavS-

vebs gageba. mimaCnia, rom qar-

Tuli ena da literatura calk-

calke unda iswavlebodes, enis

codnis done Zalian dabalia“.

nnaaTTiiaa vvaassaaZZee,

qarTuli filologiis

specialobis meoTxe kur-

sis studenti

qarTuli enis swavleba sajaro

skolebSi

qarTuli ena aris Rrma, unapiro, brZeni, Tavmdaba-

li da miuwvdomeli, viTarca goneba da siyvaruli.

misi saTave iseve ucnobia, rogorc melqisedek ma-

mamTavrisa. masSia mTeli saqarTvelo. gazafxulze

gaSlili vardiviT mSvenieria igi da axlad-amosuli

mzis cxovelsmyofeli sxiviviT saamo, cisferia misi

samosi, zecaa misi sawyisi, ufalia misi mSobeli da

mfarveli. sityva misi mWrelia, viTarca daviT aRma-

Seneblis xmali, Zlieria, rogorc sveti cxoveli da

nazi, viT yvavilze margalitad dakiduli dilis nami.

iilliiaa II,

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

mSobliur enaze zrunvis, misdami

Seunelebeli yuradRebis suliskve-

TebiTaa gamsWvaluli wigni, romelic

qarTuli filologiis departamen-

tis emeritus profesoris, qalbato-

ni meri cincaZis mravalwliani Sro-

mis nayofia. qarTulad xsnilad ub-

nobdi! ase hqvia am wigns... SesavalSi

moTxrobilia epizodi giorgi mTaw-

midlis ìoanes da efTvimes“ cxovre-

bidan, rom efTvime yrmobaSi metad

mZimed gamxdara avad. mama, iovane,

RvTismSobels Svilis gadarCenas Ses-

Txovda. avadmyofs vinme dedofali

dasdgomia Tavs da uTqvams: àrarai

ars vnebai qarTulad xsnilad ub-

nobdi! Sen Tana, aRdeg, nu geSinin da

qarTulad xsnilad ubnobdi. efTvime,

romelsac bizantiaSi cxovrebis gamo

qarTuli aRar axsovda, dedaenaze

alaparakebula da gadarCenila ki-

dec. avtoris saTqmelic esaa - qar-

Tuli enis codnas saswaulis moxdena,

eris gadarCena SeuZlia, SeuZlia ga-

uZlos globalizaciis gamowvevebs

da Rirseulad dadges sxva civilize-

bul erTa gverdiT.

modiT, Cvenc qarTulad xsni-

lad, sworad, Tavisuflad viubnoT,

- mogviwodebs avtori da Zalumad

cdilobs wminda, faqizi, Seureveli

enobrivi samyaros Seqmnas.

wigni yuradRebas iqcevs mwvave,

saWirboroto sakiTxebis dasmiT da

originaluri gadaWriT. SesavalSi

mocemulia qarTuli enis mdgomareo-

bis Sesaxeb avtoritetul pirTa,

mSobliuri enis moamageTa mosazreba-

ni. zogierTi maTgani metad mtkice

argumentia. maTi wakiTxva ucilob-

lad aRaSfoTebs yvelanairi rangis

mkiTxvels. sailustraciod mxolod

ramdenimes moviyvanT: `samwuxarod,

dRes sayvelpuro inglisuris codna

ufro fasobs, vidre darbaisluri

qarTulisa, gangaSis zarebis daris-

xebis droa“, - wuxs prof. g. gogolaS-

vili.

wignis Sedgenis principi aseTia:

avtori qarTuli presis enaSi SemCne-

ul tipobriv masalas wyaros miuTi-

Teblad imowmebs da mkiTxvels awvdis

swor formas, qarTuli enisTvis bu-

nebriv, swor konstruqcias mokle ko-

mentariTurT. avtori itovebs imeds,

rom Jurnalistebi icnoben maT mier

Sedgenil frazebs, waikiTxaven komen-

tarebsac da uTuod izruneben Sec-

domebis gamosasworeblad.

gansakuTrebiT SemaSfoTebelia

masmediis ena. ai, komentarebi, moxmo-

bili wignis SesavalSi: spartak qobu-

lia wers, Tu rogori, ucxo sityvebiT

gajerebuli, mWle qarTuliT metyve-

leben Cveni Jurnalistebi, ra ajaf-

sandalia yviTel presaSi.

ùsmen dRevandel telewamyvanebs

da iSviaTi gamonaklisis garda ver ga-

igeb, aqauri qarTveli gelaparakeba,

Tu ucxoeli, romelsac axlaxan us-

wavlia qarTuli“, _ wers ioseb Wum-

buriZe.

dResac bevri laparakobs qar-

Tuls ucxoeliviT, gegoneba, mivli-

nebiT Camosuli ucxoelia, romelsac

sayvelpuro qarTuli uswavlia

sadRac.

sayvelpuro qarTuli da sayvel-

puro inglisuri... es ukanaskneli

drois sazogado Wiria, romelic

aferxebs Cveni qveynis ekonomikur,

politikur da kulturul aRmavlo-

bas.

wigni popularuli stiliTaa dawe-

rili. pirvel TavSi saubaria sityvis

mniSvnelobisa da konteqstSi misi swo-

rad gamoyenebis sakiTxis Sesaxeb.

mkiTxvelis yuradRebas ipyrobs e. w.

`CamZirav sityvaTa“ jgufi. es is sity-

vebia, romlebmac gaifarToves mniSv-

neloba sxva sityvaTa semantikis Seviw-

roebis xarjze. mag.: rTulma CaZira,

Caylapa Zneli da misi antonimebi - ad-

vili, iolic Caayola; sityva saubar-

ma TiTqmis yvela teqstSi CaZira `la-

paraki“, `metyveleba“, `gamoTqma“.

aqve ganxilulia pleonasturi

frazebi: kargi SeRavaTi, winaswari

prognozi, samomavlo perspeqtiva,

mTavari prioriteti, mcdari ilu-

zia, xelisSemSleli barieri, cru

iluzia. iyenebs mavani werasa da sau-

barSi aseT frazebs da arasdros

ufiqrdeba imas, rom maSin unda arse-

bobdes cudi SeRavaTi, swori ilu-

zia, xelis Semwyobi barieri, warsu-

lis perspeqtiva an kidev prognozis

gakeTeba movlenis dasrulebis Sem-

deg SeiZlebodes.

aqve unda davasaxeloT zmnizede-

bis zedmetad gamoyenebac: proble-

mebs kargad vagvareb, kargad auRo

alRo, gadawyvetileba Zalian mya-

rad miviRe.

zmna Seuferebelia Semdeg sintag-

mebSi: principis Seferxeba, xarve-

zis mogvareba, problemis aRmofxv-

ra, Tanxebis gaweva, ndobis CamoSla,

raodenobis momravleba, faqtis

gaxsna, zarebis gakeTeba. Seuferebe-

lia saxeli: uflebis akrZalva, sur-

vilis gamoTqma, danaSaulis gana-

xevreba.

sagangebo yuradReba eTmoba pre-

saSi momravlebul uCveulo zmnebsa

da saxelzmnebs, romelTac avtori

`neologizmebSi“ aerTianebs: daanon-

seba, debatoba, dietoba, gainterna-

cionaleba, mRviZareba, polemiko-

ba... gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa

Stampebisa da aRweriTi konstruqci-

ebis nusxa, romelic Sromas damate-

bis saxiT ukomentarod daerTvis:

xdeba, axorcielebs, awarmoebs, ewe-

va, akeTebs, awyobs. danarTis saxiT

Sromas erTvis winadadebebi, romel-

Tac sizuste akliaT, orazrovani an

saerTod gaugebaria.

naSromis bolos vkiTxulobT: Ti-

To-orola Secdoma, wakiTxuli Tu

mosmenili, TiTqos ise SemaSfoTebe-

li ar aris. avtori imowmebs manana gi-

gineiSvilis citatas: `roca Cvenma Ca-

nawerebma erTad moiyara Tavi, sakma-

od mZime viTareba aRmoCnda. arapro-

fesionalis, arahumanitaris Secdo-

mebs vin Civis, enis normebs arRveven

mecnierebic, filologebic, xelov-

nebis kulturis muSakebic“. am mZime

viTarebis warmosaCenad, kidev er-

Txel gasaxseneblad, gasaazreblad,

dasafiqreblad naSroms erTvis did-

Zali masalis nawili.

wigni mniSvnelovani, Rirebuli

SenaZenia qarTveli sazogadoebis-

Tvis, romlisTvisac enis siwmindis

dacva saxelmwifoebrivi daniSnul-

ebis sakiTxia.

qqaarrTTuullii ffiilloollooggiiiiss

ddeeppaarrttaammeennttii

qarTulad xsnilad ubnobdi!

deda-enis dRededa-enis dRisadmi miZRvnili RonisZiebebi baTu-

mis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis stu-

dentebma da profesor-maswavleblebma msvlelobiT

daiwyes da erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis

lideris ilia WavWavaZis Zegli gvirgviniT Seamkes. Ro-

nisZiebis farglebSi SoTa rusTavelis darbazSi kon-

ferencia gaimarTa Temaze: „14 aprili – deda-enis

dRea“. monawileebma 1978 wlis 14 aprils ganviTarebu-

li movlenebi gaixsenes da Seafases. enaTmecnierebma

da studentebma moxsenebebi warmoadgines qarTuli

enis problematikaze, misi swavlebisa da uflebebis

dacvis sakiTxebze. aseve Sedga emeritus-profesor me-

ri cincaZis monografiis „qarTulad xsnilad ubnobdi“

da nana cecxlaZisa da mzia xaxutaiSvilis wignis „sti-

listikis“ ganxilva. Sexvedris dasasruls studentebi-

saTvis gaimarTa viqtorina „ra ena waxdes...“.

55aapprriillii

ssiiyyvvaarruullii — Zlieri

erTgulebisa da pirovnu-

li mignebis emociaa. fi-

losofiur konteqstSi,

siyvaruli aris saTnoeba,

romelic warmoadgens yve-

la adamianur sikeTes, Ta-

nagrZnobasa da erTgule-

bas. religiur konteqst-

Si, siyvaruli ara mxolod

saTnoeba, aramed yoveli

arsebis safuZveli da yo-

veli RvTiuri kanonis ar-

sia.

saqarTveloSi siyvaru-

lis dRes aRniSnaven 15 ap-

rils. es dResaswauli

wlebis win, Cvenma Taname-

mamulem, beso CubiniZem

daaarsa. 1993 wels, man

pirvelad SesTavaza sazo-

gadoebas siyvarulis dRis

daarsebis idea da erTi

wlis Semdeg maradiul

tradicias safuZveli Cau-

yara. man es dRe Tavis me-

uRles miuZRvna da Tan

koncertiT aRniSna varsk-

vlavebTan erTad. sazoga-

doebis umetesobisaTvis

es informacia ucnobia,

Tumca kiTxvaze, ratom ma-

inc da mainc 15 aprili? pa-

suxoben Semdegnairad: es

dRe gazafxulis centria,

irgvliv yvavis buneba, rac

adamianSi iwvevs dadebiT

emociebsa da romantiku-

li grZnobis gamZafrebas.

siyvarulic xom sxva ara-

feria, Tu ara bunebis

umaRlesi poezia. am dRes

quCaSi gavlisas dainaxav

SeyvarebulTa bednier sa-

xeebs, wiTeli vardebiT

xeldamSvenebul gogo-

nebs. miuxedavad amisa, zo-

gi ambobs, rom es iseTi

grZnobaa, romelic ar sa-

Wiroebs konkretuli dro-

is, TariRis gamoyofas. sa-

mas samocdaxuTive dRe un-

da iyos siyvarulis da

adamianebi am Tbili

grZnobiT unda iyvnen gam-

sWvalulni.

15 aprili aris zoga-

dad yovelgvari siyvaru-

lis dRe, Tumca is zogi-

erT adamianSi mxolod

qal-vaJur siyvarulTan

asocirdeba. Cvenc am sa-

kiTxze visaubrebT. mijnu-

roba RvTisgan boZebuli

niWia. mijnurobaze werd-

nen da weren. maradiuli

Temaa. magram, raoden sam-

wuxaroc ar unda iyos, un-

da iTqvas, rom radikalu-

radaa Secvlili siyvaru-

lis gamoxatva. Tu Zvelad

iyo „SoriT kvdoma, SoriT

dagva“, dRes sul sxvagva-

ri viTarebaa, Tu ki Zvelad

Seyvarebulebi iTvaliswi-

nebdnen ojaxis wevrebis

azrs, amJamad axalgazrde-

bi TavianT arCevanSi Tavi-

sufalni arian da moqmede-

ben sakuTari survilisa-

mebr. kargia, roca adami-

ans gaaCnia Tavisufali ne-

ba, magram es uzneobaSi ar

unda gadaizardos. sul

sxva Taoba modis, energiu-

li, mizandasaxuli, Tama-

mi, zogjer siTamame

zRvargadasulia, rac sa-

valaloa. siyvaruls mal-

va, gafrTxileba esaWiroe-

ba. dRes ki piriqiTaa. so-

cialuri qselebis popu-

larobam saSualeba misca

adamianebs piradi cxov-

reba saaSkaraoze gamoita-

non. samwuxarod, dRes-

dReobiT Cveni Tanatole-

bi, rogorc ki Seyvare-

buls gaiCenen im wamsve fa-

cebook-sa Tu sxva vebsa-

itze midis statusebis,

sasiyvarulo fotoebis da

Semdegi frazebis: „miy-

varxar“ , „uSenod ar SemiZ-

lia“ andac uaresi: „ver

gitan araraobav“ _ atvir-

Tva. dRes upiratesoba

virtualur urTierTobas

eniWeba, adamianebs urCev-

niaT erTmaneTs interne-

tis saSualebiT gaumxi-

lon grZnobebi, vidre pi-

rispir. es ki savalaloa,

radgan xSirad yofila

iseTi SemTxvevebi, rom so-

cialuri qseliT daaxloe-

bul adamianebs Sexvedri-

sas uWirT saubari. ufro

metic, axalgazrdebi mobi-

luri telefonis saSua-

lebiT gacnobil, sruliad

ucxo adamianTan qmnian

ojaxs. cxadia, amgvari

qorwineba, umetes SemTx-

vevaSi, kraxiT sruldeba,

radgan rom erTad cxov-

rebisas wyvilebi ver pou-

loben saerTo enas, rac

iwvevs urTierTobis gamw-

vavebas da sabolood gan-

Sorebas.

Cven davinteresdiT Tu

ras fiqroben axalgazrde-

bi siyvarulis Sesaxeb da

rogoria maTi mosazrebebi

am sakiTxTan dakavSire-

biT. mivmarTeT maT Semde-

gi kiTxvebiT: rogor ges-

miT siyvarulis cneba? ga-

ufasurda is Tu ara? da-

karga Tavisi Rirebuleba?

aris Tu ara siyvaruli

agebuli angarebaze? aqvs

Tu ara siyvaruls asaki?

aannaa iirreemmaaZZee _ baTu-

mis SoTa rusTavelis sa-


socialur mecnierebaTa,

biznesisa da samarTalm-

codneobis fakulttis me-

4 kursis studenti:

„Cemi azriT, siyvaruli

aris samyaros udidesi Za-

la, romelic akeTilSobi-

lebs adamianTa modgmas.

igi CemTvis umTavresi da

upirvelesi grZnobaa. ar

meguleba adamiani, romel-

sac uyvars da bednieri ar

aris, magram dRes yvelafe-

ri Secvlilia. Znelia namd-

vili siyvarulis da im ada-

mianis povna, romelic mTe-

li arsebiT Segiyvarebs

uangarod. adamianebs Seec-

valaT azrovneba, siyva-

rulma fasi dakarga, magram

miuxedavad yvelafrisa, me

mainc mjera, rom Tu adami-

anebi moindomeben yovelT-

vis SeZleben ipovon siyva-

ruli, romelic maT Secv-

lis ukeTesobisken. simar-

Tle giTxraT, xSirad mak-

virvebs iseTi adamianebi,

romelTac xSirad uyvarde-

ba. albaT, bolomde ver

wvdebian imaSi, Tu ras SeiZ-

leba niSnavdes siyvaruli.

arc maT gakritikebas vapi-

reb, radgan yvela Tavisebu-

rad gamoxatavs yovelives.

Tumca yovelTvis SemiZlia

vTqva, Tan xmamaRla, rom Tu

namdvilad giyvars, ubra-

lod SeuZlebelia giyvar-

des mxolod dRes, xval an

ramdenime TviT. es mudmivi

unda iyos da arasodes

sruldebodes yovelgvari

winaaRmdegobis miuxeda-

vad“.

bbeessoo CCxxiikkvvaaZZee _ ba-

Tumis sazRvao akademiis 1-

li kursis studenti:

„Cemi azriT, siyvaru-

lisTvis erTi gamorCeuli

dRe ar unda iyos. vfiqrob,

yoveli dRe siyvarulisaa

da roca vinme miyvars, Riad

gamovxatav. bednieri var,

sul sxvagvari xedva maqvs

yvelafrisadmi da sulac ar

maxsovs dro, TariRi. miT

umetes, am grZnobis raRac

farglebSi `moqceva~ da mi-

si wyalobiT vinmesTan er-

Tad molxena. akviatebul

ideasaviTaa dRes azri siy-

varulis gaufasurebis Se-

saxeb. piriqiT, yovel dro-

Si da dResac siyvaruls

Rirseuli adgili uWiravs

yoveli saRad moazrovne

adamianis gulSi da mjera,

rom ase iqneba mudam“.

nnaaTTiiaa vvaassaaZZee _ baTu-



humanitarul mecniereba-

Ta fakultetis me-4 kur-

sis studenti:

„CemTvis siyvaruli Za-

lian spetaki da wminda

grZnobaa. mimaCnia, rom ada-

mians roca Seuyvardeba, es

misTvis pirveli da ukanask-

neli unda iyos. 15 aprils

albaT imitom aRiniSneba,

rom swored am dRes dgeba

namdvili gazafxuli da siy-

varulic xom sicocxles-

Tan da yovelive sasiamov-

nosTan asocirdeba. aba ga-

zafxulze gadiT bunebaSi

da naxavT ramdeni bulbuli

umReris Tavis satrfos da

ramdeni Seyvarebuli wyvi-

li Sescqeris erTmaneTs

siyvaruliT aRsavse Tvale-

biT... am dros yvelaferi

iRviZebs. siyvaruli xom ga-

zafxuliviT lamazi da ga-

safrTxilebelia. siyva-

ruls ar aqvs asaki, radgan

is asakze amaRlebulia“.

mmaaggddaa qqaarrcciivvaaZZee _

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis

saxelmwifo universite-

tis humanitarul mecnie-

rebaTa fakultetis me-4

kursis studenti:

„Tanamedrove Seyvare-

bulebi ufro Tavisuflebi

arian. Tu paralels gavav-

lebT Zvel drosTan, davi-

naxavT rom isini ufro Ta-

mamebi arian da arc ise tra-

diciulebi, rogorc adre

iyvnen, Tumca adrindelTan

SedarebiT metad progre-

sulni. gaqvs Tavisufali

neba sakuTar arCevanSi, mag-

ram amas aqvs raRac uaryo-

fiTic. Znelia, Tanamedro-

veobaSi gulwrfeli grZno-

bis, siyvarulis povna“.

nnaaTTiiaa jjaabbnniiZZee _ ba-

Tumis SoTa rusTavelis


tis turizmis fakuletis

me-2 kursis studenti:

„vfiqrob, rom Tanamed-

rove siyvaruli ar aris nam-

dvili da dafuZnebulia

mxolod fulze, gataceba-

ze, garTobaze. is rac adre

siyvarulis axsnis saSuale-

bad iTvleboda, dRes amgva-

ri raRacebi xumrobis saga-

ni xdeba. yvelas gansxvave-

bulad esmis es grZnoba.

erTi ki danmdvilebiT vici,

rom imas, rasac dRes siyva-

ruls eZaxian, realurad

Seyvarebulis yolis survi-

lia, radgan dRes modadaa

qceuli, rom Tu gyavs Sey-

varebuli, ese igi „magari“

xar. rac Seexeba 15 aprils,

es dRe imito uyvarT, rom

saCuqrebs elodebian, mag-

ram aviwydebaT, rom aq mxo-

lod qal-vaJuri siyvaru-

li ar igulisxmeba da yvela

valdebulia, erTmaneTis

mimarT iyos siyvaruliT

ganwyobili“.

TTaammuunnaa mmiiqqeellaaZZee _



tis humanitarul mecnie-


kursis studenti:

„siyvaruls sWirdeba

gafrTxileba da malva.

dRes ki „mijnurebSi xvev-

nis, kocnis da mtlaSa-

mtluSis garda verafers

dainaxav, rac, Cemi azriT,

umsgavsoba da yovlad miu-

Rebelia“.

TTeeoonnaa mmiiqqeellaaZZee _



tis humanitarul mecni-


kursis studenti:

„siyvaruli CemTvis yve-

laze Zlieri grZnobaa, mi-

siT iwyeba cxovrebis anic

da hoec. vinc am grZnobis

gancdis gareSe wava am qvey-

nidan, e.i. mas arc ucxovria,

radgan siyvaruli RmerTia

Tavad. is imdenad mniSvne-

lovania CeTvis, rom minda

yvelaze maRal mTaze avide

da viyviro: giyvardeT xal-

xno erTmaneTi“.

nniinnoo WWuurrkkvveeiiZZee _ ba-

Tumis SoTa rusTavelis


tis humanitarul mecni-


kursis studenti:

„aqvs Tu ara siyvaruls

asaki? eg kiTxva cota sxva-

nairad mesmis. 40 wlis qali

da 20 wlis biWi rom gagiJ-

debian da gadairevian, am

SemTxvevaSi unda hqondes.

yvelas rom Tavisi toli da

swori yavs, mag SemTxvevaSi

ara“.

TTiikkoo ppaappiiZZee _ baTu-



humanitarul mecnirebaTa

fakultetis me-4 kursis

studenti:

„vfiqrob, siyvaruls

asaki aqvs. yovel asakSi siy-

varuls sxvadasxvanairad

ganicdi. roca Tineijeri

xar, giyvars TavdaviwyebiT,

SegiZlia Caidino bevri si-

giJe. asakis matebasTan er-

Tad siyvarulSic dinjdebi

da TavSekavebuli xdebi“.

amrigad, aseTia axal-

gazrdebis Sexedulebebi.

rogorc davinaxeT, ZiriTa-

dad pesimisturi ganwyoba

Warbobs, magram yvela „erT

qvabSi ar moixarSeba“, ar

unda dagvaviwydes isic,

rom arsebobs gulwrfeli,

WeSmariti siyvaruli, rome-

lic ra Tqma unda, arc anga-

rebazea agebuli da arc sa-

Cuqrebze. igi sicocxlis

bolomde mtkicea. arsebobs

gamoTqma: „dedamiwas siyva-

ruli atrialebs“, rom ara

is, cxovrebac erTferova-

ni, mosawyeni iqneboda. dRes

ki cxovrebas aqvs xalisi,

rac siyvarulis wyaloba da

damsaxurebaa.

nnaaTTiiaa mmaaxxaarraaZZee

nnaaTTiiaa ttaarriieellaaZZee

ssiiyyvvaarruullii __

RRvvTTiissggaann bbooZZeebbuullii nniiWWii

66aapprriillii

ppaattiivvcceemmuulloo

aabbiittuurriieenntteebboo!!

yoveli adamianis cxovreba

gansazRvrul etapebs moicavs.

asakobrivi zrdis mixedviT

Tqven Tqveni cxovrebis im sawyis

etapze imyofebiT, rodesac me-

tad mniSvnelovani da sapasuxis-

mgeblo gadawyvetileba unda mi-

iRoT, romelic dakavSirebulia

profesiis arCevasTan. profesi-

is arCevani rTuli sakiTxia. swo-

rad arCeuli profesia da am

profesiis daufleba reitingul

universitetSi Tqveni samomav-

lo cxovrebis warmatebis gasa-

Rebia. antikuri xanis filoso-

foss uTqvams, rom kargi daswyi-

si naxevaria saqmisao. amitomac,

Cven SevecdebiT Tqveni cxovre-

bis am metad sapasuxismgeblo

etapze profesiis arCevasTan da-

kavSirebuli gadawyvetilebis

miRebaSi dagexmaroT.


xelmwifo universitets saswav-

lo da samecniero kvlevis saqmi-

anobis 80 wliani gamocdileba

gaaCnia. gamocdileba, rogorc

socialuri fenomeni mniSvnelo-

vani faqtoria imisaTvis, rom

universitetma swori orienta-

cia gaakeTos sazogadoebisa da

saxelmwifos moTxovnebze. Ses-

Tavazos abiturientebs maRali

xarisxis ganaTleba da misces

profesiis farTo arCevani. Cveni

universiteti iyo da dResac rCe-

ba ganaTlebis sferoSi erT-erT

flagmanad. mas zogadad qveynis

da gansakuTrebiT samxreT–da-

savleT saqarTvelos ganaTle-

bis, kulturuli aRorZinebisa

da ekonomikur–politikur win-

svlis saqmeSi didi wvlili mi-

uZRvis.

universitetSi aqtiur da

warmatebul saswavlo da samec-

niero-kvleviT saqmianobas ax-

orcielebs socialur mecniere-

baTa, biznesisa da samarTalm-

codneobis fakulteti. es fa-

kulteti Tavisi masStabebiT

yvelaze didia da igi 1800-mde

students aerTianebs. fakulte-

ti maRali reitingiT da moTxov-

nadobiT gamoirCeva, rasac gana-

pirobebs saganmanaTleblo pr-

ogramebi, romelic am fakul-

tetze xorcieldeba da aseve,

leqtor-maswavlebelTa profe-

sionalizmi, maTi dauRalavi

Sroma da fiqri warsulze da mo-

mavalze.

socialur mecnierebaTa, biz-

nesisa da samarTalmcodneobis

fakultetze amJamad funqcioni-

rebs 9 sabakalvro, 4 samagistro

da 3 sadoqtoro programa. pativ-

cemulo abiturientebo, baka-

lavriatis safexurze ganacxa-

dis gakeTebisas, momavali war-

matebisaTvis sakmaod Tavbru-

damxvevi da metad sarfiani ar-

Cevani gelodebaT. Tqven SegiZ-

liaT iswavloT samarTalmcod-

neobis, finansebis, menejmentis,

sabuRaltro da sagadasaxado

saqmis, marketingis, ekonomikis,

saerTaSoriso urTierTobis, ev-

ropismcodneobis da fsiqolo-

giis sabakalavro saganmanaT-

leblo programaze. kvlevebis

safuZvelze dadgenilia, rom

Cveni fakultetis kursdamTav-

rebulTagan ukve 4-5 wlis Semdeg

dasaqmebis procenti 80 %–mde

meryeobs, amasTan xSir SemTxve-

vaSi dasqmeba aris Zalian kargi

anazRaurebiT. CamoTvlili saba-

kalavro programebi sakmaod ma-

Rali reitingis pirobebSi komp-

leqtdeba. magaliTad, samarTal-

mcodneobis saganmanaTleblo

programaze bolo ori welia

pirveli adgilis ganacxadiT

erT adgilze modis 5,6 studen-

ti, finansebze -3,3 studenti,

fsiqologiaze 3,8- studenti da

a. S.

sagangebod unda aRiniSnos,

rom samarTalmcodneobis sagan-

manaTleblo programa abituri-

antTa pirvel adgiliani ga-

nacxadebis mixedviT baTumis

universitetis masStabiT pir-

vel adgils ikavebs da is am rei-

tingSi tols ar udebs saqarTve-

los mowinave universitetebs,

maT Soris Tbilisis iv. javaxiS-

vilis saxelobis universitet-

sac ki.

fakulteti swavlebis pro-

cesSi akademiuri ganaTlebis

garda did yuradRebas uTmobs

praqtikuli unar-Cvevebis SeZe-

nas studentebisaTvis. am mizniT

fakultetze funqcionirebs sa-

samarTlo saimitacio darbazi,

iuridiuli klinika, fsiqologi-

is laboratoria, kompiuteruli

klasi, igegmeba da male gaixsneba

kriminalistikis kabineti, biz-

nes administrirebis konsaltin-

guri centri. fakultetis cxov-

rebaSi aqtiur monawileobas

iReben studentebi, romlebic

xSirad CarTulni arian kvleviT,

kulturul, dasaqmebis, inte-

leqtualur, SemoqmedebiT Tu

sportul RonisZiebebSi.

fakulteti maqsimalurad

cdilobs SeinarCunos Zveli

tradiciebi da amasTan, upasu-

xos im urTules gamowvevebs, ro-

melic civiluri sazogadoebis

swrafi ganviTarebisa da globa-

lizaciis urTulesi procesiT

aris ganpirobebuli. ganaTle-

buli sazogadoeba aris myari ga-

ranti mSvidobis SenarCunebis,

demokratiis, humanurobis da sa-

marTlianobis principebis ga-

nuxreli gatarebisaTvis. imi-

saTvis, rom iyoT warmatebulebi

da gaiTavisoT es metad mniSvne-

lovani Rirebulebebi, romelic

ganaTlebis gareSe miuRwevelia,

am ganaTlebis saukeTeso arCeva-

ni namdvilad aris baTumis SoTa

rusTavelis saxelmwifo univer-

siteti da misi erT-erTi fakul-

teti - socialur-mecnierebaTa,

biznesisa da samarTalmcodneo-

bis saxiT, amitom gelodebiT!

tradiciuli `damgrovebeli“

ganaTleba `problemis dasmis“

ganaTlebiT Seicvala.

bednieri anu srulfasovani

da nayofieri cxovrebisaTvis

adamians sWirdeba ara marto

damoukidebeli nabijebis ga-

dadgma, aramed mis mier arCeul

sferoSi daostateba, sakuTar

TavSi patiosnebis, erTgule-

bis, simamacisa da samarTliani

gansjis unaris gamomuSavebi-

saken swrafva.

- ganaTleba codnis miRebisa

da unar-Cvevebis Camoyalibebis

Sedegia;

- aRzrda pirovnebis mizanda-

saxuli formirebaa;

pedagogis movaleobaa swav-

leba-swavlis procesis organi-

zeba da masSi moswavlis aqtiuri

CarTva.

mmaaxxaassiiaaTTeebblleebbii:

- demokratiuli sazogadoe-

bisaTvis saWiro, aqtiuri samo-

qalaqo cnobierebis mqone pi-

rovnebis Camoyalibeba;

- gonebagaxsnili mamuliS-

vilebis aRzrda;

- mzadyofna mravalgvari pa-

suxismgeblobisaTvis;

- aqtiuri mdgomareoba;

- garemomcveli samyaros

garkveuli xedva;

- uwyveti TviTganaTlebis

survili.

ddaawwyyeebbiiTTii sskkoollaa - pi-

rovnebis CamoyalibebisaTvis

mniSvnelovani safexuria. mas-

wavlebeli am dros Tixis mke-

Tebel meTuned moiazreba. swo-

red maszea damokidebuli, ro-

gori gaizrdeba moswavle:

gulqva, ugulo, mrisxane, bo-

roti, rogorc uxeSi qoTani Tu

ibrwyinebs, rogorc xelmarjve

ostatis mier gamoZerwili

koxta sura.

ZZvviirrffaassoo

aabbiittuurriieenntteebboo,,

dadga dRe, roca Tqven um-

niSvnelovanesi gadawyvetileba

unda miiRoT. momavali profesi-

is sworad arCeva Tqveni warmate-

buli cxovrebis sawindaria. ar-

Cevanis gakeTeba rTulia, radgan

saqarTvelos umaRlesi saswav-

leblebi saganmanaTleblo

programebis mravalferovnebiT

gamoirCevian. am mxriv arc baTu-

mis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwi-

fo universitetia gamonaklisi.

ganaTlebis fakulteti

axorcielebs dawyebiTi ganaT-

lebis, sportis, maswavleblis

momzadebis sabakalavro sagan-

manaTleblo programebs, ganaT-

lebis administrirebis, umaRle-

si ganaTlebis menejmentis da

sabazo da saSualo skolis sag-

nis/saganTa jgufis maswavleb-

lis samagistro saganmanaTleb-

lo programebs, agreTve, ganaT-

lebis sadoqtoro programas.


xelmwifo universiteti erTa-

derTi regionuli universite-

tia, romelic dafuZnebulia pe-

dagogiuri institutis bazaze

da aqvs 80 wliani gamocdileba.

am da sxva mravali mizezidan ga-

momdinare, bsu saqarTvelos mas-

StabiT erT-erTi moTxovnadi

universitetia.

mxolod bolo wlis monace-

mebiT rom vimsjeloT, 2013 wlis

erTian erovnul gamocdebSi mo-

nawileobis misaRebad dawyebiTi

ganaTlebis specialobaze ga-

mocxadebul 60 adgilze sul da-

registrirda 1410 abiturienti,

maT Soris pirveladi arCevani

gaakeTa 122 abiturientma. speci-

alobis istorias Tu gadavxe-

davT, faqtobrivad arc erT pe-

riodSi ar dafiqsirebula vakan-

sia gamocxadebul adgilebze.

gasaTvaliswinebelia is faq-

tic, rom mimdinare wlisgan gans-

xvavebiT, 2013 wels aRniSnuli

specialoba Cvens universitetSi

ar finansdeboda saxelmwifos

mier. 2013 wlidan bsu-Si amoq-

medda ganaTlebis sadoqtoro

saganmanaTleblo programa, ris

Sedegadac dawyebiTi ganaTle-

bis specialobaze 2014 wlidan

swavla ufaso iqneba.

Tu Tvals gadavavlebT bsu-s

kursdamTavrebulTa dasaqmebis

bolo wlebis maCvenebels, SeiZ-

leba iTqvas, rom dawyebiTi kla-

sebis maswavleblis profesia

erT-erTi yvelaze moTxovnadia

Sromis regionul bazarze. ga-

saTvaliswinebelia isic, rom

Cveni kursdamTavrebulebi da-

saqmebulni arian ara mxolod

aWaris, aramed mTlianad dasav-

leT saqarTvelos masStabiT,

rasac xels uwyobs sajaro da

kerZo skolebTan universitetis

aqtiuri TanamSromloba da pe-

dagogiuri praqtikis mniSvne-

lovani wili saganmanaTleblo

programaSi.

XIX saukunis meore naxevris

didi politikuri moRvawe, ger-

maniis imperiis pirveli kancle-

ri oto fon bismarki ambobda

,,oms igebs ara mxedarTmTavari,

aramed skolis maswavlebeli“.

genialuri politikosi ar gu-

lisxmobda pirdapiri mniSvne-

lobiT saomar moqmedebebs. Tuki

Cven seriozulad Cavufiqrde-

biT Cvens momavals, davrwmunde-

biT, rom cxovreba brZolaa da

imisaTvis, rom Tanamedrove

globalizaciis epoqaSi gavuZ-

loT axal gamowvevebs, ar Camov-

rCeT progress da amasTan Sevi-

narCunoT Cveni TviTmyofadoba,

brZola gvesaWiroeba da am brZo-

laSi wamyvani Zala skolis peda-

gogebia. pedagogi ki umaRlesma

saswavlebelma unda moamzados.

warmatebuli nabiji Tqveni momavlisTvis

ganaTlebis fakultetiwwaarrmmaatteebbuulliiaa qqvveeyyaannaa -- wwaarrmmaatteebbuulliiaa

oojjaaxxii -- wwaarrmmaatteebbuulliiaa sskkoollaa

gonivruli arCevanicxovrebaSi dgeba periodi, roca arCevanis winaSe dgaxar, ra-

zec aris Seni momavali damokidebuli. swored arCevanis wina-

Se davdeqi maSin, roca virCevdi profesias. arCevani gavakeTe

dawyebiT ganaTlebaze, radgan maswavleblobis survili Cemi

piradi iniciativisa da Cemi pirveli maswavleblis siyvaruliT

iyo ganpirobebuli. minda, rom me TviTon aRvzardo bavSvebi da

gadavce codna-gamocdileba, rac me SeviZine. es profesia imde-

nad Zlieri mxareebiT warmomedgina da aris kidec, rom Cveni

qveynis momavali swored am profesiazea damokidebuli.

Cemi molodini pirveli kursidanve gamarTlda. velodebodi

bevr muSaobas, axlis Seswavlas, samecniero kvlevebs. velode-

bodi, rom profesorebi, leqtorebi siaxles Seitandnen Cems fi-

zikur, gonebriv ganviTarebaSi da faqti saxezea. dRes me var me-

same kursis studenti da vgrZnob, rogor vizrdebi Cemi profe-

siis SeswavliT. vRebulob sxvadasxva samecniero konferenci-

ebSi monawileobas, rac miyalibebs azrovnebas, Temis warmoCe-

nisa da prezentaciis unarebs, rac mniSvnelovania pedagogi-

saTvis.

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti maZ-

levs imis saSualebas, rom viyo profesionali, aseve maZlevs sa-

Sualebas Seviswavlo swavlebis Tanamedrove meTodebi, rac

gansxvavdeba skolaSi adre arsebuli tradiciuli swavlebisa-

gan. universitetSi miRebuli codna ar Semoifargleba TeoriiT

da mas praqtikuli ganxorcielebac axlavs. dawyebiTi ganaTle-

bis studentebs gvaqvs sxvadasxva skolaSi Ria gakveTilis Ca-

tarebis saSualeba. miRebuli codna momcems imis saSualebas,

rom davsaqmde da viyo warmatebuli pedagogi warmatebul sko-

laSi.

Cemma arCevanma vTvli, rom sakmaod gaamarTla da mivaRwev

dasaxul miznebsac. es profesia maZlevs saSualebas viyo xelo-

vani, romelsac sakuTari saqmis keTeba arasdros mowyindeba.

eelliissoo bboollqqvvaaZZee

dawyebiTi ganaTlebis III kursis studenti

77aapprriillii

kidev erTi 14 aprili movida da

kvlav SevikribeT qarTuli enis dRis

aRsaniSnavad. simboluria, rom dRevan-

del RonisZiebas vuZRvniT qalbatoni

meri cincaZis mSvenieri wignis ,,qarTu-

lad xsnilad ubnobdi!” ganxilvas. wig-

nis mTeli Sinaarsi xom dRevandeli

dRiTaa gajerebuli.

winaswarve vityvi, rom aseTi wigni

,,erTi xelis dakvriT” ar iwereba, igi

xangrZliv dakvirvebasa da kompeten-

cias moiTxovs. wignis avtori, q-ni meri

namdvilad aris im kompetenciis mata-

rebeli, aseTi wignis daweras rom sWir-

deba. amis Tqmis uflebas maZlevs Ta-

vad wigni da xangrZlivi SemoqmedebiTi

Tu kolegialuri urTierToba avtor-

Tan.

,,qarTulad xsnilad ubnobdi!” av-

torisagan Tanamedrove qarTuli sa-

literaturo enis ganviTarebis ten-

denciebze xangrZlivi dakvirvebis Se-

degia. qarTuli enis mdgomareobam

Cvens droSi mkvlevars gaameorebina

Sua saukuneebis didi moRvawis giorgi

aTonelis sityvebi _ ,,qarTulad xsni-

lad ubnobdi!” netav, ar yofiliyo amis

saWiroeba, Tundac aseTi wignis dawe-

risa. Tavad wignis saTauri Txovnaa,

amave dros _ gafrTxilebac, Cveni Ta-

namedroveebisa Tu momavali Taobebi-

sa. Sinaarsi ki _ Seqmnili viTarebis

realuri suraTi.

problema axali ar aris. istoriis

yvela monakveTze Cans igi da ara marto

saqarTveloSi. problema idga Zvel sa-

qarTveloSic, maSinac xedavdnen da

awuxebdaT mSobliuri qarTulis mdgo-

mareoba, idga XIX saukuneSic, qarTvel-

ma samocianelebma, cota ufro adrec

(gavixsenoT giorgi erisTavis komedie-

bi), dainaxes da daiwyes fiqri salite-

raturo qarTulis normalizaciis sa-

kiTxebze (gavixsenoT mcdelobani 60-

70-ian wlebSi qarTuli saliteraturo

enis calkeuli sakiTxis mosagvareb-

lad).

SevTanxmdeT: enis siwmindeze fiqri

maradiuli problemaa, yvela epoqa Ta-

vis problemebs ayenebs, Taobebs ki eva-

lebaT am saWirboroto sakiTxebis mog-

vareba, zrunva mSobliur enaze, erov-

nuli meobis/identobis upirveles ni-

Sanze.

modiT, amovideT erTi lingvistu-

ri debulebidan: ena samyaros sura-

Tia/xatia am enis matarebeli eris mier

Seqmnili. qarTuli enac samyaros xa-

tia, qarTveli kacis aRqmuli samyaros

xati. xangrZlivi istoriis manZilze

qarTvelma kacma yvelafers Tavisi sa-

xeli uwoda, ase gaiazra samyaro. Tu

davakvrdebiT qarTuli enis gramati-

kul da leqsikur SesaZleblobebs,

davrwmundebiT, rom qarTvelurma to-

mebma Seqmnes ena, romliTac SeiZleba

gamoiTqvas yovelgvari azri (es niko

maria), yvelaferi is, rac kacobriobas

Seuqmnia. da kidev erTi niuansi, rome-

lic unda gvaxsovdes: qarTveli kaci

qarTuli eniT aRiqvams samyaros, sxva

enis/enebis codna exmareba mxolod

samyaros gaazrebaSi da ara priqiT. ami-

tomac, Cveni rwmeniT, qarTvelisaTvis

upiratesia qarTuli enis Rrma codna,

,,xsnilad ubnoba” qarTulad.

saubari gagvigrZelda.

Cveni Taobac aRmoCnda mudmivi

problemis winaSe, kvlav gaaqtiurda

,,qarTulad xsnilad ubnobis” proble-

ma.

sad veZioT problemis mizezebi?

vityviT, mizezi bevria, bevrze bevri.

SevexebiT zogierT maTgans:

skola!

jer kidev akaki SaniZe aRniSnavda:

,,zogjer gaismis xmebi, gramatikis

swavleba skolaSi saWiro ar ariso, ena

da literatura cal-calke, damouki-

debel sagnebad ki ara, erTad unda is-

wavlebodeso. aseTi msjeloba ar aris

swori, radganac literaturas Tavisi

specifika aqvs, gramatikas _ Tavisi”.

ar movusmineT did moZRvars (sxvaTa

Soris mousmines komunistur epoqaSi,

rodesac saSualo skolebSi qarTuli

ena calke sagani iyo da iswavleboda

V_VIII klasebSi, umetesad ak. SaniZisa

da misi Tanaavtorebis mecnierulad da

meTodologiurad gamarTuli saxelm-

ZRvaneloebiT). Cvens droSi moxda ise,

rom skolebSi qarTuli ena calke sag-

nad aRar iswavleba, arc misaReb gamoc-

debze moeTxoveba abiturients enis ka-

nonebis codna, moTxovna minimumamdea

dayvanili. daskvnas me ar gavakeTeb, gi-

orgi axvledians davesesxebi: ,,grama-

tikis avtoritetis SebRalvas mosdevs

uwignurobis gavrceleba”. faqti saxe-

zea...

ucxo enis moZaleba!

,,dRes ,,sayvelpuro” inglisuris

codna ufro fasobs, vidre darbais-

luri qarTulisa” _ es giorgi gogo-

laSvilia, Cveni Tanamedrove enaTmec-

nieri, araerTi monografiis avtori,

maT Soris ,,qarTuli zmna” da ,,Tana-

medro qarTuli enis morfologia”, sa-

literaturo ena (sxva avtorebTan er-

Tad).

aravin uaryofs ucxo enis/kultu-

ris codnis saWiroebas, magram es ar

niSnavs qarTulis/mSobliuris arcod-

nas. saqarTveloSi qarTuli enis codna

unda fasobdes upirvelesad.

ukontroloba qarTuli enis funq-

cionirebaze!

qarTuli enis funqcionireba ukon-

trolodaa mitovebuli yvela doneze:

_ gamomcmlobebi stambaven redaq-

ciulad daumuSavebel wignebs, gaze-

Tis redaqciebi _ statiebs/publicis-

tur werilebs. redaqciebSi aRar saqmi-

anoben gamomcemlobis redaqtorebi,

stilistebi, koreqtorebi. Sesabamisad

vRebulobT mdare produqcias.

es problemaa da Svelas moiTxovs.

_ televiziebsa da radioSi ,,modu-

ri” gaxda prdapiri CarTvebi, e.w. ,,Ria

eTeri”. yvelaze metad aq iCens Tavs

Cveni wigniereba, ufro uwignuroba.

uWirs pirdapir eTerSi respondents

azris gamoTqma, ismis gaumarTavi wina-

dadebebi, moWarbebuli barbarizmebi

Tu provincializmebi...

meorecaa da mavans karg tonad miaC-

nia, Tu saubarSi ucxo sityvas, ter-

mins, gansakuTrebiT inglisurs gamou-

revs. ase mogveZala kastingi/qastingi,

kreatiuli da bevri sxva. gana qarTu-

lad ar SeiZleba vTqvaT SerCeva, Semoq-

medebiTi? anda riTaa ukeTesi prezen-

tacia – wardginebaze.

aRarafers vambob zogierTi Cveni

Jurnalistis qarTul gamoTqmaze. Cemi

mosazrebiT arc aq SegawyenT Tavs, ba-

ton zurab WumburiZes davesexebi: ,,us-

men Cvens telewamyvanebs da iSviaTi ga-

monaklisis garda, ver gaigeb, aqauri

qarTveli gelaparakeba, Tu ucxoeli,

romelsac axlaxan uswavlia qarTuli:

sad svamen maxvils, sad akeTeben pau-

zas, ra sityvebsa da terminebs iyenebsn

eSmaki ver gaigebs. qarTuli xom ar ici-

an da ar ician”.

problemebi sxvac bevria, qarTul

enas gaWirvebiaa mSobliur WerqveS, sa-

qarTveloSi...

qalbatoni meris wigni swored pro-

fesiulad mogviTxrobs enis saWirbo-

roto sakiTxebze, mogviTxrobs, ro-

gor davZlioT arsebuli siZneleebi,

rogor ,,viubnoT xsnilad’’.

,,gveSveleba rame?” (es kaxi kavsaZea)

_ ifiqrebT Tqven. me getyviT, gveSve-

leba, magram ara garjis gareSe...

yvela epoqaSi idga qarTuli sali-

teraturo/samwerlobo enis winaSe

problemebi, warmoSobili Siga Tu gare

faqtorebiT, xan ucxouri moeZalebo-

da, xanac _ dialeqturi, cocxali

metyvelebis nakadis moWarbeba igrZ-

noboda...

yvela epoqaSi mimdinareobda kul-

turaTa dialogi, ucxouri elementis

moWarbebac am dialogis Sedegi iyo. Tu

qarTuli samwerlobo enis istorias

davakvirdebiT, amis danaxva ar gagvi-

Wirdeba...

miuxedavad yvelafrisa, qarTulma

ena Cvenamde moaRwia Seuryvnelma da

mTlianma, normis farglebSi ucxiuri

leqsikiT.

dRes, Cvens epoqaSi, rodesac Zalian

dapataravda msoflio eleqtronuli

sainformacio saSualebebiT, kultu-

raTa dialogic intensiuri gaxda, Se-

sabamisad intensiuria enaTa kontaqte-

bic, enaSi Semodis ucxouri leqsika,

zogjer usargeblo. Cven vcxarobT,

,,gangaSis zarebs varisxebT”(sworadac

viqceviT), dagvibinZurdao ena. Zalia-

nac kargia, rom problemas vxedavT da

ar vibrmavebT Tvalebs. magram nurc

imas daijerebs vinme, radgan televi-

ziiT, radioTi, gazeTis Tu sxva weri-

lobiTi teqstebiT ucxo sityva Tu ga-

moCnda qarTul saubarSi, ariqa, enam

isesxao ucxo sityva. vityvi, es sesxeba

araa. enaSi ucxo sityvis sesxeba xangr-

Zlivi procesia, dro gamocdis mis sa-

Wiroebas, mxolod amis Semdeg Caewere-

ba esa Tu is sityva enis leqsikur fon-

dSi. sxvagvarad, Semosuli sityvebidan

ena aucilebels daitovebs, sxvas uku-

agdebs, sxva darCeba barbarizmad gark-

veuli wris metyvelebaSi. sxvagvarad,

usargeblo ,,nasesxobani” darCeba ro-

gorc Taobis kulturis/ukulturo-

bis niSani.

ramdenad movlils gadavcemT moma-

val Taobas Cvens enas, amaSi Cveni Tao-

bis kultura Cans. amitomac enis siw-

mindisaTvis zrunva, Taobis kulturis

gamoxatulebacaa.

sityva Tqmuli 2014 wlis 14 aprils

mamia faRava

autizmis saerTaSoriso dReautizmis saerTaSoriso dResTan dakavSirebiT baTumis SoTa rusTavelis sa-

xelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTvelobisa da socialur mecni-

erebaTa, biznesisa da samarTalmcodneobis fakultetis warmomadgenlebma ink-

luziuri jgufis mozardebi moinaxules da tkbileuli gadasces. Sexvedra miz-

nad isaxavda autizmis mqone pirTa sazogadoebaSi integrirebis xelSewyobasa da

cnobierebis gazrdas. baTumis me-6 sajaro skolaSi arsebuli integrirebuli

jgufis moswavleebma da Tamaris dasaxlebaSi saojaxo tipis saxlSi myofma gan-

sakuTrebuli saWiroebis mqone bavSvebma studentebs sxvadasxva saxis namuSev-

rebi, naxatebi da Tixisgan damzadebuli nivTebi warudgines. 2007 wlis 18 dekem-

bers generalurma asambleam 2 aprili autizmis Sesaxeb informaciis gavrcele-

bis msoflio dRed gamoacxada.

`bioteqnologia - XXI saukuneSiqveynis ganviTarebis magistraluri gza~

saqarTvelos mecniereba-

Ta erovnuli akademiis pre-

zidentma, akademikosma gi-

orgi kvesitaZem baTumis So-

Ta rusTavelis saxelmwifo

universitetSi sajaro leq-

cia waikiTxa Temaze: „bioteq-

nologia - XXI saukuneSi qvey-

nis ganviTarebis magistra-

luri gza“. akademikosma

studentebsa da profesor-

maswavleblebs mecnierebaTa

akademiaSi ganxorcielebu-

li cvlilebebi, dagegmili

proeqtebi da arsebuli

problemebis gadaWris gzebi

gaacno. isaubra bioteqno-

logiis siaxleebze, aqtualur sakiTxebsa da XXI saukunis gamowvevebze. momxse-

nebelma yuradReba gaamaxvila iseT mniSvnelovan problemebze, rogoricaa: sur-

saTisa da misi calkeuli ingredientebis iafi da masiuri warmoeba tradiciuli

da aratradiciuli teqnologiebiT, masStaburi urbanizaciiT gamowveuli eko-

logiuri mdgomareobis mkveTri gauareseba, alternatiuli energomatareble-

bi, radiaciis fonis zrda, bunebaSi spontanuri mutaciebis da mutagenuri efeq-

tis mniSvnelovani mateba, axali tipis samkurnalo saSualebebi, genmodificire-

buli organizmebi: problemebi da gamoyeneba.

88aapprriillii

gasul wlebSi, saqarTvelos sisxlis

samarTlis kanonmdeblobaSi ganxorcie-

lebuli cvlilebebi da reformebi ume-

teswilad uaryofiTi tendenciebiT xa-

siaTdeba. qveyanaSi deklarirebuli iqna

mkacri sisxlissamarTlebrivi politi-

ka. sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobaSi

Setanilma araerTma sakanonmdeblo

cvlilebam agresiuli sakanonmdeblo

xasiaTi miiRo da aSkarad etyoboda saka-

nonmdeblo diletantizmis xeli.

kanonmdebeli naklebad iyo dainte-

resebuli kanonTa harmonizaciis – Cveni

sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobis

ucxour kanonmdeblobasTan Sesabamiso-

baSi moyvanis sakiTxiT. evropelebic

naklebad aqcevdnen yuradRebas, Tu ra

kanonebs iRebdnen CvenTan. amasTan, bev-

ri sakanonmdeblo cvlileba Tu Seswo-

reba brmad, aSkarad ucxo qveynis kanonm-

deblobasTan mibaZviT iyo gamowveuli

da Cvens kanonmdeblobaSi misi gadmota-

nis dros naklebad iyo gaTvaliswinebu-

li qarTuli samarTlebrivi realoba.

xSirad sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi

cvlilebebi Sedioda konkretul pirze,

saqmeze mosargebad da imdroindeli xe-

lisuflebisaTvis xelsayreli konkre-

tuli viTarebis Sesabamisad.

zogadad, sakanonmdeblo baza icvle-

boda ise, rom yofiliyo erTi kacis, er-

Ti pirovnebis samsaxurSi da rac yvela-

ze cudia es cvlilebebi xdeboda adamia-

nis uflebebis darRvevis xarjze.

rogorc aRvniSneT zogjer es norme-

bi aSkarad agresiul xasiaTs atarebda,

rac garkveulad gamomdinareobda cno-

bili e. w. `nulovani tolerantobidan~,

rac maSindel xelisufalTa TiTqmis yo-

veldRiur mowodebebSi gaismoda.

araadamianurad gamkacrda sasjeli,

Semoitanes qarTuli mentalitetisaT-

vis miuRebeli normebi, gansakuTrebiT

ki danaSaulTa da ganaCenTa erToblio-

bis dros sasjelTa Sekrebis wesi. amave

wlebSi absoluturad dabali iyo sasa-

marTlos damoukidebloba, mkveTrad ga-

izarda patimarTa raodenoba.

sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobaSi

cvlilebebis ganxorcielebis dros ka-

nonmdeblis, konkretulad ki imdroin-

deli xelisuflebis mier saerTod ar

yofila gaTvaliswinebuli qarTuli sa-

zogadoebis azri, maTi moTxovna, qveya-

naSi arsebuli realuri samarTlebrivi

mdgomareoba da rac mTavaria maTi miRe-

bis dros aSkarad iyo ugulebelyofili

am dargis mecnierebis, praqtikosi

iuristebis da saerTod profesionale-

bis azri da gamocdileba.

praqtikam gviCvena, rom xSirad aseTi

normebi CvenTan ar muSaobs. masze ara

marto praqtikos, aramed am dargis Teo-

retikosebsac uWirT muSaoba. samwuxa-

roa, rom gasul wlebSi ra normebic iqna

miRebuli, zogjer imis gamoyenebac da-

maxinjebuli formiT xdeboda.

zogadad kanoni martivad unda

ikiTxebodes, cxadi, gamWirvale da yve-

lasaTvis gasagebiunda iyos, Tu ras

iTxovs misi normebi. samarTlebriv nor-

maTa srulyofilebis da misi vargisia-

nobis sazomi aris igrZnoba Tu ara raime

marTmsajulebis sistemaSi sasikeTod.

ra Tqma unda, aRniSnulze moqalaqeTa,

mTlianobaSi sazogadoebis azria saWi-

ro, magram samwuxarod, realurad xalxi

ukmayofiloa amgvari samarTlebrivi

normebiT.

sisxlis samarTlis sakanonmdeblo

saqmianobis uaryofiT tendenciebze aS-

karad metyvelebs rogorc sisxlis da

sisxlis saproceso kodeqsebSi Setanili

cvlilebebis Sedegad gamoZiebisa da sa-

samarTlo organoebis saqmianobaSi ar-

sebuli mZime Sedegebi, aseve TviT sazo-

gadoebis mxridan mis mimarT gamoTqmu-

li samarTliani SeniSvnebi, am organoe-

bis, gansakuTrebiT ki sasamarTlos saq-

mianobis mimarT aSkara uaryofiTi gan-

wyoba. amitom aris samarTaldamcavi or-

ganoebis mimarT gauTavebeli, magram sa-

marTliani pretenziebi, ukmayofileba,

saCivrebi ara marto adgilobriv, aramed

evropul sasamarTloSi.

amgvari sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebiT

Tu rogori mZime realobis winaSe dadga

qarTuli sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeb-

loba da mTlianad qarTuli sazogadoe-

ba, amaSi qvemoT moyvanili zogierTi sa-

kanonmdeblo normebis cvlilebebis da

Cvens sinamdvileSi misi ganxorcielebiT

damdgari mZime Sedegebis analiziT dav-

rwmundebiT.

gansakuTrebiT miuRebeli iyo saka-

nonmdeblo TvalsazrisiT saqarTvelos

sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 59-e muxlSi

ganxorcielebuli cvlileba, romlis

Tanaxmad danaSaulTa da ganaCenTa er-

Tobliobis dros sasjelis daniSvnisas

dawesda mxolod sasjelTa Sekrebis

principi, xolo sasjelis STanTqmis

principi saerTod gaqra kanonmdeblo-

bidan. aman ki am wlebis ganmavlobaSi

aTasobiT dasjil pirTa mimarT mkacri

da arasamarTliani, damnaSavis mier Ca-

denili danaSaulis simZimisa da damnaSa-

vis pirovnebis aSkara Seusabamo sasje-

lebis daniSvna gamoiwvia.

imis gamo, rom, es norma gasuli wlis

14 aprils ss kodeqsSi ganxorcielebuli

gonivruli da drouli SesworebiT^Se-

icvala da kanonmdebeli faqtiurad am

muxlis Tavdapirvel normas daubrunda,

mis mier gamowveuli mZime Sedegebis da

zogadad am normis uaryofiTi mxareebis

vrclad ganxilvas aRar SevudgebiT.

ss kodeqsis 71-e muxli iTvaliswi-

nebs piris sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasu-

xismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebas xan-

dazmulobis vadis gasvlis gamo, rac Zi-

riTadad damokidebulia danaSaulis

simZimeze. kerZod, amave muxlis pirveli

nawiliT dadgenilia, rom piri xandazmu-

lobis vadis gasvlis gamo Tavisuflde-

ba sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobi-

sagan, Tu gavida eqvsi weli naklebad mZi-

me, aTi weli mZime da ocdaxuTi weli gan-

sakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulis Cadenidan.

2006 wlis 25 ivniss am muxlis pirvel

nawilSi Setanili cvlilebis mixedviT,

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeq-

sis 332-e-3421 muxlebiT (samoxeleo da-

naSauli) gavaliswinebuli danaSauli-

saTvis, Tu isini ar miekuTvneba gansa-

kuTrebiT mZime danaSauls, xandazmu-

lobis vadis gasvlis gamo sisxlis samar-

Tlis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuf-

lebisaTvis dawesda 15 weli.

Cveni azriT gaugebaria kanonmdeb-

lis amgvari pozicia da aSkarad Cans

cvlilebis uazroba. sainteresoa, amgva-

ri cvlilebis Setanis dros ra kriteri-

umiT isargebla, maSin roca sxva katego-

riis naklebad mZime da mZime danaSaulis

CadenisaTvis sisxlis samarTlis pasu-

xismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebisaTvis

dawesebulia Sesabamisad eqvsi da aTwli-

ani xandazmulobis vadebi. samoxeleo

sferoSi Semaval danaSaulTa didi nawi-

li ki miekuTvneba naklebad mZime danaSa-

ulTa kategorias.

saWiroa saswrafod moxdesss kodeq-

sis 71-e muxlSi Sesabamisi cvlilebis Se-

tana da am mkacri sakanonmdeblo normis

Secvla.

vfiqrob, cvlileba unda Sevides ase-

ve ss kodeqsis 42-e muxlSi da sasjelis

saxiT aikrZalos jarimis gamoyeneba, Tu

is ar aris damatebiT sasjelad sisxlis

samarTlis kerZo nawilis Sesabamis mux-

lSi gaTvaliswinebuli.

mizanSewonilad migvaCnia agreTve

gamasworebeli samuSaos, rogorc sasje-

lis saxis gauqmeba da misi droSi gawe-

ril jarimad gardaqmna, romelsac

braldebuli gadaixdis garkveuli peri-

odis ganmavlobaSi.

ra Tqma unda, Zveli sisxlis samarT-

lis saproceso kodeqsi xarvezebiT ga-

moirCeoda, romelSic garkveuli cvli-

lebebi gauazreblad Sevida, bevri nor-

ma gaumarTavi da arasrulyofili iyo,

rac Sesabamis gadamuSavebas da cvlile-

bebs saWiroebda, magram am kodeqsis xar-

vezebi da naklovanebebi ar iqna gaTva-

liswinebuli 2010 wels axali sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis miRebis

dros, romelic swored kanonmdebelTa

mxridan sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeb-

lobisadmi zemoaRniSnuli damokidebu-

lebis gamo aRmoCnda ufro gaumarTavi,

zogierTi saproceso normebis kuTxiT

SeiZleba iTqvas uaresic ki, romelic

aris evropuli da anglosaqsuri kanonm-

deblobis garkveuli nazavi. Tumca, imis

Tqma, rom evropul qveynebSi da sxvaga-

nac aseTi kanonmdebloba moqmedebs, ar

niSnavs imas, rom is CvenTan mTlianad mi-

saRebia. faqtiurad kodeqsi gapartaxe-

buli, ganadgurebuli da samarTlebri-

vad mouwesrigebelia.

axali samarTlebrivi normis da gan-

sakuTrebiT kodeqsis Rirseba misi mo-

culobis muxlobriv SemcirebaSi ki ar

unda gamoixatebodes, aramed normebi

unda iyos samarTlebrivad gamarTuli,

srulyofili da praqtikulad gamosaye-

nebeli, gansakuTrebiT roca es exeba

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqss.

1998 wlis 20 Tebervals miRebul sa-

qarTvelos sss kodeqsis (damoukidebe-

li saqarTvelos pirveli sss kodeqsi)

602-e muxlis mixedviT ganaCeni Tu igi ar

gasaCivrebula, kanonier ZalaSi Sedioda

saapelacio an sakasacio gasaCivrebis va-

dis gasvlis Semdeg, xolo saapelacoi an

sakasacio saCivris Setanis SemTxvevaSi,

Tu ganaCeni ar gauqmebula, is kanonier

ZalaSi Sedioda zemdgomi sasamarTlos

ganCinebis gamotanis dRes.

amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad ki

ganaCenis aRsasruleblad miqceva xde-

boda misi kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis dRi-

dan araugvianes 7 dRe-Ramisa.

2006 wlis 28 aprils aRniSnul muxl-

Si Setanili naCqarevi da gauazrebeli

cvlilebebis Tanaxmad pirveli instan-

ciis sasamarTlos ganaCeni (dadgenile-

ba), saapelacio instanciis sasamarTlos

ganaCeni (ganCineba), aseve sakasacio ins-

tanciis sasamarTlos ganCineba kanonier

ZalaSi Sedioda da aRsasruleblad mieq-

ceoda sasamarTlos mier misi miRebisTa-

nave. aseve, amave muxlSi amoiRes me-2 na-

wili, romelic awesebda ganaCenis aRsas-

ruleblad miqcevis vadebs.

aRniSnul muxlSi Setanili aramar-

Tebuli cvlilebis paTosi gaiziara

axalma sss kodeqsma da 279-e muxlis mi-

xedviT ganaCeni kanonier ZalaSi Sedis

da aRsasruleblad mieqceva sasamarT-

los mier misi sajarod gamocxadebisTa-

nave.

ganaCenis gamoqveynebisTanave ZalaSi

Sesvla da aRsasruleblad miqceva adre

moqmed, postsabWoTa periodis sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kanonmdebloba-

Sic ki ar iyo arasdros gaTvaliswinebu-

li.

amgvari normis SemoRebis da moqme-

debis Sedegia is, rom gasul wlebSi gana-

Cenis gamotanisTanave xdeboda qonebis

CamorTmeva da Semdgom saapelacio ins-

tanciis mier, piris gamarTlebis SemTx-

vevaSic ki faqtiurad CamorTmeul qone-

bas veRar ibrunebdnen, ufro marTebu-

li iqneba Tu vityviT, rom aRar ubru-

nebdnen. amisaTvis saWiro iyo Zalian

rTuli samarTlebrivi procedurebis

gavla, radgan xSir SemTxvevaSi qoneba

realurad ukve CamorTmeuli da SeiZle-

ba gayidulic iyo.

vfiqrob, sss kodeqsis 279-e muxlis

Sinaarsi unda Camoyalibdes imgvarad,

rom igi ganaCenis ZalaSi Sesvlisa da aR-

sasruleblad miqcevis sakiTxSi daub-

rundes zemoaRniSnul, winandeli sap-

roceso normis moTxovnebs.

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kanon-

mdeblobaSi saproceso SeTanxmebis ins-

titutis gamoCena Tavidanve garkveul

siaxled iTvleboda, romlis mizani iyo

swrafi da efeqtiani marTmsajulebis

uzrunvelyofa. magram, ukanasknel

wlebSi am institutisadmi damokidebu-

lebam, misi arsis arasworma gagebam, mis-

dami arasamarTlebrivma midgomam da

praqtikaSi arasworad gamoyenebam sap-

roceso SeTanxmebis garSemo mravali Se-

kiTxva gaaCina.

Cvens kanonmdeblobaSi saprocesi Se-

Tanxmebis SemoReba, rogorc zemoT aRi-

niSna ZiriTadad gamiznuli iyo swrafi

marTmsajulebis ganxorcielebisaTvis,

kerZod bralsa da sasjelze SeTanxmebis

safuZvelze, sasamarTlos SeuZlia saq-

mis arsebiTi ganxilvis gareSe gamoita-

nos ganaCeni. magram, gasul wlebSi misma

gamoyenebam aSkarad damaxinjebuli

forma miiRo, Tavisi arsiT igi sxva miz-

nebs emsaxureboda, xSirad xdeboda qo-

nebis ukanonod CamorTmevis, ganadgure-

bis da sxva ukanono moqmedebebis safuZ-

veli. amitom, mizanSewonilad migvaCnia

saproceso SeTanxmebis institutis Sem-

dgomi samarTlebrivi srulyofa.

moqmedi sss kodeqsis mixedviT patim-

roba, rogorc aRkveTis RonisZieba ga-

moiyeneba mxolod maSin, Tu es erTader-

Ti saSualebaa, raTa Tavidan iqnas aci-

lebuli braldebulis mimalva, mis mier

marTmsajulebis ganxorcielebisa da

mtkicebulebaTa mopovebisaTvis xelis

SeSla da axali danaSaulis Cadena.

amasTan, moqmedi saproceso kanonm-

deblobis mixedviT pirs, romelsac kon-

kretuli danaSaulis faqtze aRkveTis

RonisZiebis saxiT Sefardebuli aqvs pa-

timroba an sxva saxis RonisZieba, sxva

axali danaSaulis faqtze wardgenil

braldebaze sasamarTlos mier kvlav un-

da SemuSavdes axali aRkveTis RonisZie-

bis SerCeva.

faqtiurad, bundovania sasamarTlom

meorejer rogor unda imsjelos im pi-

ris mimarT patimrobis gamoyenebis ze-

moaRniSnul garemoebebze, maSin roca is

ukve patimaria da ver SeZlebs verc mi-

malvas, verc mtkicebulebaTa mopovebi-

saTvis xelis SeSlas da Sesabamisad axa-

li danaSaulis Cadenas.

aseve, xSirad xdeba roca pirs erT

danaSaulze aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT

Sefardebuli aqvs patimroba, xolo sxva

danaSaulis Cadenis gamo ki girao. aqac

iqmneba garkveuli uxerxuloba, marti-

vad rom vTqvaT, piri ratom gadaixdis

giraos, roca is isedac patimaria. aseve,

yovel axal braldebaze axali aRkveTis

RoinisZiebis gamoyenebisas saWiro xdeba

piris Tavidan wardgena sasamarTloSi

da sxva moqmedebebis Catareba.

Cveni azriT, amgvar gaugebrobas gar-

kveulad iwvevs is garemoeba, rom gamo-

Ziebis stadiaze da sasamarTloSi praq-

tikulad ar iyeneben sss kodeqsis 109-e

muxliT dadgenil normas sisxlis samar-

Tlis saqmeTa gaerTianebis Sesaxeb, ro-

melic SesaZleblad miiCnevs rogorc

erTi an ramdenime danaSaulis CadenaSi

Tanamonawile ramdenime piris bralde-

bis, aseve ramdenime danaSaulis CadenaSi

monawile erTi piris braldebis nebismi-

eri, ramdenime sisxlis samarTlis saqme-

ebis erT warmoebad gaerTianebas, maTi

Sinaarsis da simZimis miuxedavad, rac

xdeba prokuroris motivirebuli dad-

genilebiT an prokuroris Suamdgomlo-

biT mosamarTlis (sasamarTlos) dadge-

nilebiT (ganCinebiT).

rogorc aRiniSna amgvar, sisxlis sa-

mosazrebebi sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobaSi arsebuli xarvezebisa da problemebis gadawyvetasTan dakavSirebiT

99aapprriillii

marTlis saqmeTa gaerTianebis formas

sagamoZiebo da sasamarTlo organoebi

garkveuli mosazrebebis gamo praqtiku-

lad ar iyeneben, Tumca misi gamoyenebis

SemTxvevaSi, axali braldebis wardgeni-

sas aRar iqneba saWiro axali aRkveTis

RonisZiebis SerCeva da Sesabamisad gamo-

iricxeba yovelgvari gaugebrobac zo-

gadad aRkveTis RonisZiebis Tu patim-

robis gamoyenebis sakiTxis gadawyvetis

dros, aseve aRar moxdeba erTi piris mi-

marT sxvadasxva braldebis saqmeebis

ramdenime sxvadasxva sasamarTloSi

calke ganxilva.

adre moqmedi sss kodeqsis mixedviT

dazaralebuli iyo braldebis mxare da

sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis erT-erTi

ZiriTadi monawile. amasTan, amave kodeq-

siT dazaralebuls gaaCnda farTo sap-

roceso ufleba-movaleobani.

axali sss kodeqsiT dazaralebulis

saproceso statusi mniSvnelovnad dak-

ninda, dazaralebuli ukve aRar aris

procesis aqtiuri subieqti da farTo

uflebebiT aRWurvili procesis damou-

kidebeli mxare, ris gamoc, axali sss ko-

deqsi ar iTvaliswinebs dazaralebuli-

saTvis iseT mniSvnelovan funqcias, ro-

goric aris gasaCivreba. mas eniWeba mxo-

lod mowmis yvela ufleba da ekisreba

misi yvela movaleoba.

faqtiurad dazaralebuli unda

gvevlinebodes ara procesis uuflebo

obieqtad, aramed Sesabamisi saproceso

SesaZleblobebiT aRWurvil procesis

aqtiur subieqtad, romelic procesze

da mis Sedegze garkveuli zegavlenis

moxdenis gziT daicavda konstituciiT

miniWebul uflebebs.

magram, kanonmdebelma reformis

dros sakmarisad ar gaiTvaliswina aR-

niSnuli moTxovna. samwuxarod, refor-

mirebul sisxlis saproceso samarTalSi

dazaralebuli procesis `SiSvel obieq-

tad~ aris warmodgenili. mas ar gaaCnia

sakmarisi procesualuri SesaZleblo-

bebi procesze da sasamarTlos gadawy-

vetilebaze zegavlenis moxdenis gziT

misTvis miniWebuli uflebebis jerov-

nad dasacavad. gamoZiebisa da saqmis ar-

sebiTad sasamarTlo ganxilvis etapzec

igi procesis pasiuri monawilea.

sisxlis samarTlis procesSi am uka-

nasknelis uflebamosileba unda scil-

debodes mowmisas, dazaralebuls unda

mieniWos procesis aqtiuri monawilis

procesualuri SesaZleblobebi, ro-

gorc winaswari gamoZiebis, ise saqmis sa-

samarTloSi arsebiTad ganxilvis etap-

ze.

garda amisa, nebismier dazarale-

buls unda hqondes legitimuri intere-

si da ufleba, miiRos informacia gamo-

Ziebis damTavrebis Sesaxeb.

axali sss kodeqsiT aseve naklebad

aris gaTvaliswinebuli dazaralebulis

interesi diskreciuli devnis pirobeb-

Si. mas kanoniT sisxlissamarTlebrivi-

devnis Sesaxeb prokuroris mier miRebu-

li gadawyvetilebis mxolod zemdgom

prokurorTan gasaCivrebis ufleba ga-

aCnia.

aRsaniSnavia isic, rom sasamarTloSi

ar saCivrdeba aseve gamoZiebis an/da sis-

xlissamarTlebrivi devnis Sewyvetis ga-

dawyvetileba. igi SeiZleba erTjeradad

gaasaCivros mxolod dazaralebulma,

mxolod zemdgom prokurorTan.

rogorc Cans, praqtikulad aRar ar-

sebobs rogorcdiskreciuli uflebamo-

silebis gamoyenebiT sisxlissamarTleb-

rividevnis dawyebaze prokuroris

uaris, aseve prokuroris miergamoZiebis

an/da sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis

Sewyvetis gadawyvetilebis sasamarTlo-

Si gasaCivrebis SesaZlebloba. rogorc

aRiniSna, dazaralebuls ufleba aqvs sa-

CivriT mimarTos mxolod zemdgom pro-

kurors.

am mxriv, axali sisxlis samarTlis

saproceso kodeqsi, mniSvnelovnad

auaresebs dazaralebulis uflebriv

mdgomareobas, radgan is moklebulia Se-

saZleblobas - sasamarTlo kontrolis

meSveobiT SeZlos sakuTari uflebebis

da Tavisuflebebis dacva.

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im samwuxaro

realobas, rom dazaralebuli ukve axa-

li sisxlis samarTlis saproceso ko-

deqsiT aRar warmoadgens mxares da igi

uflebrivad gauTanasworda mowmes, Zne-

li ar iqneba Sesabamisi daskvnis gakeTe-

ba, rom uflebrivi daculobis sakiTxi

dazaralebuls mniSvnelovnad Seumcir-

da.

dazaralebuls kanonmdebelma unda

misces prokuraturis mier sisxlissa-

marTlebriv devnaze uaris Tqmis, gamo-

Ziebis an/da devnis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb ga-

dawyvetilebis sasamarTloSi gasaCivre-

bis ufleba, ris gamoc mizanSewonilad

vTvliT am kuTxiT sss kodeqsis 106-e da

168-e muxlebSi Sevides Sesabamisi cvli-

lebebi.

dazaralebuli, anu danaSaulis

msxverpli sisxlis samarTlis procesSi

ara procesis obieqtad, aramed proce-

sis aqtiur subieqtad unda iyos warmod-

genili. Aamitom, saWiroa kanonmdebelma

sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSi

Seitanos Sesabamisi cvlilebebi dazara-

lebulis saproceso statusTan dakavSi-

rebiT da procesSi igi aRiarebuli iq-

nas, rogorc mxare.

ise rogorc adre moqmedma, aseve uf-

ro metad axalma sss kodeqsma mniSvne-

lovnad Seasusta gamomZieblis, rogorc

sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis erT-erTi

umTavresi figuris saproceso statusi,

mTlianobaSi ki zogadad gamomZieblis

instituti. realurad saqmeze gamomZie-

beli veranair gadawyvetilebas ver Re-

bulobs, mas ar gaaCnia farTo ufleba-

mosileba, igi faqtiurad mxolod pro-

kuroris miTiTebebisa da davalebebis

Semsruleblis rolSi gvevlineba.

aqedan gamomdinare, roca gamomZie-

bels ara aqvs saTanado uflebamosileba,

Sesabamisad saqmisadmi pasuxismgebloba-

sac naklebad grZnobs, ris gamoc garkve-

ulad daeca maTi profesionalizmi.

saqarTvelos sss kodeqsis me-3 mux-

lis me-6 nawilis mixedviT braldebis

mxares prokurorTan erTad warmoad-

gens gamomZiebeli. vfiqrobT, es aris

formaluri Canaweri, radgan diskreci-

uli sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis fun-

qcias faqtiurad mxolod prokurori

axorcielebs, rac dadgenilia sisxlis

samarTlis saproceso kanonmdeblobiT.

amitom, mizanSewonilad mimaCnia, rom

gamomZieblis saproceso statuss Camo-

cildes braldebis funqcia da gamomZie-

beli iyos miukerZoebeli, neitraluri

Tanamdebobis piri, romelsac unda dae-

kisros mxolod sisxlis samarTlis saq-

mis srulyofili, obieqturi gamoZieba.

amasTan, saWiroa gamomZieblis, rogorc

samarTalwarmoebis erT-erTi mniSvne-

lovani monawilis saproceso statusisa

da funqciebis gafarToeba, misi sapro-

ceso damoukideblobis gazrda.

adre moqmedi saqarTvelos organu-

li kanonis `saerTo sasamarTloebis Se-

saxeb~ me-13 muxlis Tanaxmad raionuli

(saqalaqo) sasamarTlo iqmneboda raion-

Si, garda qalaqis raionisa, xolo saqa-

laqo sasamarTlo iqmneboda qalaqSi,

romelic ar Sedioda arcerT raionSi.

2009 welis dekemberSi `saerTo sasa-

marTloebis Sesaxeb~ miRebuli axali

organuli kanonis 27-e muxlis Tanaxmad

Seicvala raionuli da saqalaqo sasamar-

Tlos Seqmnis wesi da raionuli sasamar-

Tlo iqmneba municipalitetSi (munici-

palitetebSi), xolo saqalaqo sasamarT-

lo TviTmarTvel qalaqSi. amasTan, amave

kanonis Tanaxmad saqalaqo sasamarTlos

samoqmedo teritoria TviTmarTvel qa-

laqTan erTad SeiZleba moicavdes muni-

cipalitetsac (municipalitetebsac).

aRniSnuli kanonis SemoRebisTanave

saqarTvelos sinamdvileSi Seiqmna iseTi

raionuli da saqalaqo sasamarTloebi,

romlebic aerTianebs ramdenime munici-

palitets (raions).

imis miuxedavad, rom zemoaRniSnuli

kanonis Tanaxmad raionuli (saqalaqo)

sasamarTlo Sedgeba aranakleb ori mo-

samarTlisagan, xolo maT Semadgenloba-

Si Sedis agreTve magistri mosamarTle,

romelic Tavis uflebamosilebas axor-

cielebs raionuli (saqalaqo) sasamarT-

los samoqmedo teritoriaze arsebul

administraciul-teritoriul erTe-

ulSi, mizanSewonilad mimaCnia yvela mu-

nicipalitetSi aRdges raionuli sasa-

marTlo, sadac unda iyos ara marto ma-

gistri, aramed sruluflebiani mosa-

marTle, romelic adgilze, calkeul

municipalitetSi Seqmnil raionul sasa-

marTloSi ganixilavs yvela kategoriis

saqmeebs.

amis dasasabuTeblad araerTi argu-

mentis moyvana SeiZleba.

amJamad moqmedi aRniSnuli sakanonm-

deblo normis mixedviT calkeul muni-

cipalitetSi (raionSi) Cadenil danaSa-

ulTa faqtze gamoZiebuli sisxlis sa-

marTlis TiTqmis yvela kategoriis saq-

me, garkveuli gamonaklisisa, qvemdeba-

reobiT gansaxilvelad egzavneba raio-

nul sasamarTlos, romelic aerTianebs

ramdenime municipalitets (raions), ris

gamoc samarTalwarmoebaSi monawile mxa-

reebs yoveli konkretuli saqmis sasa-

marTlo ganxilvis dros uxdebaT im rai-

onSi Casvla, sadac moqmedebs raionuli

Tu saqalaqo sasamarTlo, romelic masSi

Semavali municipalitetis soflebidan

aseuli kilometriT aris daSorebuli,

rac garkveul drosTan, transportire-

basa da did xarjebTan aris dakavSirebu-

li, risi saSualebac mosaxleobis did

umravlesobas ar gaaCnia.

am mizeziT mxareebi xSirad ver cxad-

debian sasamarTloSi, rac saqmeTa sasa-

marTlo ganxilvis gaWianurebas iwvevs,

xels uSlis saqmis sasamarTlo warmoe-

bas, marTmsajulebis swor da efeqtur

ganxorcielebas. Tundac, aRniSnuli

faqtic mowmobs im garemoebaze, rom yve-

la municipalitetSi (raionSi) da qalaq-

Si unda iyos Sesabamisi sasamarTlo.

zemoaRniSnul, zogierT sakanonm-

deblo cvlilebaTa mokle analizic

cxadyofs, rom saWiroa garkveuli for-

miT sisxlis samarTlis zogierTi nor-

mis liberalizacia.

samarTlianoba moiTxovs aRiniSnos,

rom 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis

Semdeg axalma xelisuflebam da saqarT-

velos parlamentma daiwyo farTo saka-

nonmdeblo saqmianoba, svla agresiuli

sakanonmdeblo diletantizmidan nor-

malur sakanonmdeblo saqmianobisaken,

rac konkretulad samarTlian da obieq-

tur sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebSi aisaxa,

magram sakanonmdeblo organos yu-

radReba unda mivapyro im garemoebaze,

rom samwuxarod praqtikulad ZiriTa-

dad mainc adre miRebuli samarTlis

normebi muSaobs da samarTalwarmoeba

imave kanonmdeblobiT xorcieldeba,

amasTan xarvezebi sisxlis samarTlis ka-

nonmdeblobaSi radikalurad ar icvle-

ba, ar xdeba maTi ganxilva da Secvla daC-

qarebuli tempiT.

ra Tqma unda, kargia, rom kanonmdeb-

lobaSi jer kidev arsebuli xarvezebis

da zogadad sakanonmdeblo cvlilebe-

bis Sesaxeb aqtiurobasiCenen arasamTav-

robo organizaciebi, romlebic inicia-

tivebs da araerT sakanonmdeblo cvli-

lebis proeqtebs sTavazoben saqarTve-

los parlaments, magram pirvel rigSi

amgvari kanonproeqtebi unda ganixilos

am dargis Teoretikosebma da Sesabamisi

rCeva miscen aseT organoebs.

isic unda aRiniSnos, rom roca muSa-

oba midis sakanonmdeblo sakiTxebze, ra-

zedac mravali komisia Tu jgufi iqmne-

ba, rogorc centrSi, ise regionebSi, mas-

Si iSviaTad iwveven Teoretikos da praq-

tikos iuristebs an, Tu iwveven mxolod

iseT pirebs, visac Sesabamisi gamocdi-

leba ara aqvs, amasTan mTavaria ara mar-

to monawileoba, aramed maTi azris gaT-

valiswinebac.

imedia, amgvari da sxva normebi, rom-

lebzec dRes ar gvqonia msjeloba, Tan-

daTanobiT gauqmdeba, Seicvleba da mova

srul SesabamisobaSi sisxlis samarTlis

kanonmdeblobasTan.

mniSvnelovania sakiTxi qveyanaSi sa-

marTlianobis aRdgenis Sesaxeb. damnaSa-

ve pirTa warsuli saqmeebis gamoZieba,

maTi sworad ganxilva pirdapir ukavSir-

deba saqarTveloSi samarTlianobis aR-

dgenas, kanonis uzenaesobisa da demok-

ratiul institutebze dafuZnebuli sa-

xelmwifos mSeneblobas.

zogadad qveyanaSi samarTlianoba

mxolod mas Semdeg izeimebs, roca yvela

damnaSave kanonis winaSe pasuxs agebs.

swored amis Semdeg SeiZleba saqarTve-

lo Sedges, rogorc samarTlebrivi sa-

xelmwifo.

saqarTveloSi ukanasknel wlebSi sa-

marTlianobis kuTxiT ganviTarebuli

maxinji movlenebis Semdeg xalxi sworad

moiTxovs samarTlianobis aRdgenas da

wina reJimis konkretuli damnaSave Ci-

novnikebis dasjas. rac ufro didxans

gaWianurdeba samarTlianobis aRdgena,

xalxi samarTlianad eWvobs da fiqrobs

xelisufleba xom ar apirebs uamrav da-

naSaulSi SeniSnuli pirebisaTvis xelis

dafarebas.

swored xelisuflebis mxridan dam-

naSaveTa mimarT Semrigebluri damoki-

debulebiT, warsulis danaSaulTa da-

viwyebisa da gamouZieblobiT, damnaSave

pirTa dausjelobiT gatanjul da Tav-

mobezrebul sazogadoebas aSkara SiSi

da protesti gauCnda, rac logikuria im

qmedebisa, rasac Tavad xelisufleba

iCens.

ukanasknel periodSi saqarTveloSi

araerTi piria samarTlebrivad reabi-

litirebuli, aseulobiT piria cnobili

politikur patimrad, magram ratomRac

Wianurdeba samarTlianobis aRdgena da

Tundac ukanonod CamorTmeuli qonebis

dabruneba.

ra Tqma unda yvelaferi erTbaSad

ver gadawydeba, magram vfiqrobT saWi-

roa procesis daCqareba, yvela amgvari

saqmeebis gadaxedva, konkretul ufle-

badarRveul pirTa saCivrebis ganxilva.

samarTlianobis aRdgena rTuli

procesia, magram saxelmwifos rac ar

unda daujdes, samarTlianoba unda aRd-

ges. qveyanaSi ar unda Seiqmnas imis pre-

cendenti, rom SeiZleba danaSauli Cai-

dino da amis gamo ar daisajo. sazogado-

ebas amgvari azri ar unda Camouyalib-

des.

vfiqrob, qveyana cud Sedegebamdemi-

va, Tu ar aRdga samarTlianoba. amasTan,

es unda moxdes ise, rom ar dairRves

udanaSaulobis prezumfcia. am princi-

pis dacva aris aucilebeli. warsulSi

arsebuli precendentebi, udanaSaulo

adamianis dasjis, sastiki da araadamia-

nuri mopyrobis, gaupatiurebis, wamebis,

Rirsebis, damcirebisa da sxva danaSau-

lis Sesaxeb axalma xelisuflebam aRar

unda gaimeoros.

aRniSnuli problemebis mogvarebis

erT-erTi aucilebeli pirobaa sakadro

sakiTxebis swori da samarTliani ga-

dawyveta. Tumca, samarTlianoba mo-

iTxovs aRiniSnos, rom am kuTxiT saqar-

TveloSi samarTaldamcav uwyebebSi da

sasamarTlo xelisuflebaSi radikalu-

rad TiTqmis araferi Secvlila. adre

arasamarTliani gadawyvetilebebis mim-

Rebi pirebi dResac muSaoben am struq-

turebSi da gadawyvetilebas kvlav isini

iReben. roca adamiani xedavs, rom mis

beds igive piri wyvets, ra rwmenazea la-

paraki. swored amitom gaCnda sazogado-

ebaSi nihilizmi da undobloba.

unda aRiniSnos, rom ZiriTadi kor-

pusi, vinc marTmsajulebas axorcie-

lebs TiTqmis igivea. Zireuli cvlile-

bebi arc am sistemaSi momxdara.

ra Tqma unda, Znelia yvelafris erT-

baSad Secvla, radgan samarTaldamcav

da marTmsajulebis sferoSi dasaqmebu-

li piri, romelic gadawyvetilebas

iRebda dakveTiT, mikerZoebulad, Zneli

warmosadgenia, rom is uceb gardaiqmnas

da miiRos samarTliani gadawyvetileba.

Tumca, maTgan xSirad ismis Tavis

marTleba, rom iseTi reJimi iyo da ra

unda eqnaT, magram aseTi midgoma aras-

woria. am kategoriis kadrebis saqmiano-

ba ufro saxifaToa, radgan rogorc ki

Seicvleba situacia, isinic imgvarad

imoqmedeben.

vfiqrob, saWiroa samarTaldamcav

organoebSi swori sakadro politikis

gatareba, profesionalTa dasaqmeba, ma-

Ti codnisa da gamocdilebis gamoyeneba.

aRniSnuli sakiTxebis gadawyvetaSi

mniSvnelovania agreTve sazogadoebis

aqtiurobac, raTa xelisuflebamac aq-

tiurad imoqmedos.

ggiivvii aabbaaSSiiZZee,,

samarTlis doqtori

1100aapprriillii

Teologia berZnuli sityvaa

da qarTulad iTargmneba, ro-

gorc RvTismetyveleba. igi uZve-

lesi mecnierebaa. saxeldobr, mi-

siT iwyeba pirveli evropuli

universitetebi. zogierT Teo-

logiur fakultets evropaSi

TiTqmis 1000 weli Seusrulda.

yvelaze avtoritetul universi-

tetebSi Teologia wamyvani dis-

ciplinaa. Tanamedrove Teologia

mZlavri saganmanaTleblo mimar-

Tulebaa, igi specialobaTa da

mecnierebaTa kompleqsia. masSi

Sedis iseTi mecnierebebi, rogo-

rebicaa: bibleistika, istoriuli

liturgika, eklesiis istoria, sa-

eklesio arqeologia, saeklesio

xelovneba, patrologia, religi-

aTa istoriebi, rigi fsiqologi-

uri disciplinebi: qristianuli

eTika, religiuri filosofia, ka-

nonikuri samarTali da sxva. yve-

la es disciplina warmodgenilia

dasavluri ganaTlebis sistemaSi

da evropuli humanitaruli kul-

turis ganuyofeli nawilia. me-

Todologiuri TvalsazrisiT igi

Cveulebrivi humanitaruli dis-

ciplinaa. aqve unda iTqvas, rom

Teologiis siRrmiseuli codnis

gareSe sxva humanitaruli dis-

ciplinebi erTgvarad naklulo-

vania. mag. SeuZlebelia Rirebuli

gamokvleva daiweros rusTavel-

ze, danteze, Seqspirze, dostoev-

skize, Cestertonze da a.S. qris-

tianobis arsis codnis gareSe , an

xelovneba SeviswavloT fresku-

li ferwerisa da xatweris igno-

rirebiT, rom araferi vTqvaT fi-

losofiaze, gansakuTrebiT mis

Tanamedrove mimarTulebebze,

fsiqologiaze da a. S.

swored amitom, Teologia,

rogorc calke aRebuli gamsxvi-

lebuli specialobebis jgufi,

Sedis ZiriTadad saganmanaTleb-

lo saerTaSoriso klasifikato-

rebSi. ganaTlebis saerTaSoriso

standartul klasifikaciaSi

(gssk-2011), romelic miiRo iunes-

kos 36-e sesiam, mkafiod iqna ga-

moyofili `religia da Teolo-

gia~ - `filosofiisa da eTikisa-

gan~. aSS-s nacionaluri saganma-

naTleblo centris statistikaSi

(NCES), saganmanaTleblo prog-

ramebis klasifikatori (CIP

2010) gamoyofs filosofiur-re-

ligiur mimarTulebidan jgufs -

`Teologia da religiuri msaxu-

reba~ (Theology and Religious

Vocation) da Seicavs Semdeg speci-

alobebs: bibleistika, misiolo-

gia, religiuri ganaTleba, reli-

giuri musika, moZRvroba da spe-

cializebuli msaxureba.

dasavleT evropisa da ameri-

kis yvela wamyvan saero universi-

tetSi aris Teologiis fakul-

tetebi da Teologia Seiswavleba

rogorc calke samecniero dis-

ciplinaTa jgufi. amasTan, swav-

lebas SeiZleba hqondes rogorc

konfesiuri, ise arakonfesiuri

xasiaTi. mag. oqsfordis univer-

sitetSi Teologiuri fakulte-

ti arakonfesiuria, Tumca uni-

versitetSi aris kolejebi da sa-

mecniero centrebi, romlebic

ekuTvniT anglikanebs, kaTolike-

ebs, marTlmadideblebs da sxva

konfesiaTa warmomadgenlebs.

istoriul diskursSi Teo-

logia aris antikuri termini.

Zveli berZnebi Teologs uwodeb-

dnen adamians, romelic aswavli-

da `RmerTebze~ (aristotele,

platoni). qristianul sarwmuno-

ebaSi Teologia gaigeba, rogorc

sityva (logos) RmerTisa (Qeos)

masze, anu Tavis Tavsa da mis mier

Seqmnil samyaroze. am SemTxvevaSi

Teologia Tavisi SinaarsiT saRv-

To gamocxadebis identuria. meo-

re, ufro gavrcelebuli mniSvne-

lobiT igi aris-eklesiis an rome-

lime calkeuli RvTismetyvelis

moZRvreba RmerTis Sesaxeb. ar-

sobrivad amgvari swavleba gvev-

lineba, rogorc damowmeba ama Tu

im avtoris mier saRvTo gamocxa-

debis gaazrebisa. pirvel qristi-

an TeologebTan, anu apologe-

tebTan, Teologia gaigeba ro-

gorc moZRvreba samebis Sesaxeb,

xolo danarCeni nawili sjulisa

(samyaros Seqmna, RvTis sityvis

gankaceba, xsna, meored mosvla da

a.S) miekuTvneboda saRvTo aRmSe-

neblobas anu saRvTo ikonomiis

(oikonomia, berZ. saxlis mmarTve-

lobis xelovneba) sferos, rac

niSnavs saRvTo qmedebas samyaro-

Si, mis gangebas uqmneli energie-

biT, samyaros xsnas. dRes Tana-

medrove saeklesio Teologiad

moiazreba religiur mecniereba-

Ta erToblioba, romelTa Soris

ganasxvaveben - ZiriTads, Sedare-

biTs, zneobrivs, samoZRvros, li-

turgikuls, magram sakuTriv Te-

ologiad iwodeba dogmaturi, anu

doqtrinaluri.

adreul da Sua saukuneebSi

eklesiis Teolog mamaTa Soris

gamoiyo sami adamiani, romelTac

titulis rangSi mieniWaT Teo-

logis wodeba. pirveli aris ioane

mociquli, avtori meoTxe saxare-

bisa, romelmac safuZveli Cauya-

ra (dokumenturad gaaforma)

moZRvrebas samebaze da gvevline-

ba im rgolad, romelic akavSi-

rebs saRvTo gamocxadebas wm. ma-

maTamier TeologiasTan. meorea

wm. grigol nazianzeli-Teologi,

romelmac daicva doqtrina same-

baze cxare trinitaruli disku-

siebSi IV s-Si da bolos svimeon

axali RvTismetyveli (Teologi)

X-XI ss moRvawe, romelmac piradi

gamocdilebis safuZvelze enko-

mia Seasxa Tavis `RvTaebriv him-

nebSi~ adamianis SeerTebas sameba-

RmerTTan, anu `Teozisis~ prob-

lemis gasaRebi misca kacobrio-

bas.

pirvelad sityva `Teologia~

qristianul leqsikaSi Semoitana

II s. II naxevris apologetma aTena-

gora aTenelma, Tumca qristia-

nul leqsikonSi igi SedarebiT

gvian damkvidrda ZiriTadad

aleqsandriuli saRvTismetyve-

lo skolis wyalobiT, misi warmo-

madgenlebis-klimenti aleqsand-

rielisa da gansakuTrebiT, ori-

genis meSveobiT. Zveli Teologe-

bi, romlebic iyenebdnen am ter-

mins, xSirad im azrs debdnen mas-

Si, rac mniSvnelovnad gansxvav-

deba imisgan, rogoradac is gves-

mis Cven dRes. mag. evagre pontoe-

li (IVs) werda: ’’Tu Sen Teologi

xar, WeSmaritad iloceb, da Tu

WeSmaritad loculob-xar Teo-

logi’’. Teologia maTTan sulie-

ri mWvretelobis 8 xarisxs Soris

umaRlesia, igi esqatologiuri

momavlis realobaa, romelic

adamians uflebas aniWebs gamovi-

des sulierad sakuTari Tavidan

da mieces aRtacebas. es aris erT-

gvari apofaturi zeaRsvla ada-

mianuri sulisa mistiuri Tval-

sazrisiT. `Teozisis gancda~,

umaRles realobasTan kavSiri,

ra Tqma unda, ar gamoricxavda

Teologiis, rogorc moZRvrebis

sistemur gadmocemas verbalu-

rad, anu samecniero doneze, rad-

gan adamianuri gonebis, Semecne-

bis gamoyeneba aucilebelia. go-

neba RvTis naboZebia da misi uar-

yofa ar SeiZleba, magram aseTi

gageba iyo meoreuli. upirveles

yovlisa, Teologia gaigeboda

rogorc RvTis xilva, romelic

gulisxmobda ara mxolod adamia-

nuri gonebis muSaobas, aramed

adamianuri pirovnebis srul mo-

nawileobas, roca unda CairTos

intuitiuri sulieri miRwevis

SesaZleblobani, is, rac patro-

logiis enaze iwodeba berZnuli

sityviT- noys (goneba) da masSi

monawileobs guli (kardia), bibli-

uri da ara anatomiuri mniSvne-

lobiT. eklesiis mamebTan `Teo-

logia~ (Theologia) praqtikulad

sinonimia sityvisa `Teoria~ (The-

oria) - Semecneba, rac gulisxmobs

uSualo urTierTobas cocxal

SemoqmedTan, uwyvet kavSirs mas-

Tan. TeologTa gagebiT, namdvi-

li RvTismetyveleba upirvele-

sad goniT sawvdomi sqemebi da sa-

xelmZRvaneloebi ki ar aris mxo-

lod, aramed yovelTvis apofa-

turad mistiuria da doqsologi-

uri. Tanamedrove berZeni filo-

sofosi- qristos iannarasi gana-

zogadebs ra eklesiis mamebis is-

toriul gamocdilebas, Teolo-

giis Sesaxeb wers: `es aris ZRveni

RvTisa, nayofi Sinagani siwmindi-

sa, .... igi igivdeba RvTis xilvas-

Tan, uSualo xilvasTan pirovnu-

li RmerTisa, qmnilebis fericva-

lebisa Seuqmneli madliT~. bib-

liaSi moxsenebulia 4 termini,

romelebic aCvenebs Teologiis

Sinagan monacemebs, romelTac ga-

nazogadeben Teologebi: 1) cha-

risma - ZRveni, saboZvari RvTisa;

2) mysterion - saidumloni; 3)

Katharsis - ganwmenda; 4) hesychia -

myudroeba, mdumareba. magram sa-

eklesio praqtikis gverdiT, yo-

velive es saeklesio Teologiis

kvlevis erTerTi ZiriTadi saga-

nia, romelic gulisxmobs mis Te-

oriul Seswavlas. zemoT aRniS-

nuli meoreuli gageba, anu sko-

laruli Teologia am SemTxveva-

Si aris sauniversiteto swavle-

bis mizani.

istoriuli monacemebis

kvlevasTan erTad, Tu ra aris

Teologia, ramdenad mecnieru-

lia igi da riT gansxvavdeba fi-

losofiisagan, wamoiWra TiTqmis

Tanadroulad misi mecnierebad

Camoyalibebisas (Tanamedrove

gagebiT) da dayofad, rogorc

damoukidebeli sauniversiteto

disciplinebisa (Teologiur fa-

kultetebze). miuxedavad am da-

yofisa, kavSiri Teologiisa fi-

losofiasTan da sxva humanita-

rul sagnebTan SeuZlebelia

ugulvebelyofil iqnas. zemoT

aRniSnuli iyo, Tu ra rols Tama-

Sobs Teologia da ra mniSvnelo-

ba aqvs mas humanitaruli mecni-

erebebis ganviTarebaSi. davuma-

tebT, rom amis magaliTad gamod-

geba is filologiuri miRwevebi,

romlebmac Seiyvana Teologiuri

diskursi `teqstis kritikis~ ga-

gebaSi, egzistencialistTa

Txzulebebi, romelTac gavlena

moaxdines Tavis mxriv Tanamed-

rove qristianuli egzegetikis

formirebaSi da sxva. raSi mdgo-

mareobs Tanamedrove Teologiu-

ri samuSaos specifika? mecnier

Teologs, gansxvavebiT religi-

aTmcodnisagan, sxvadasxva Teo-

logiuri teqsti ainteresebs

mSobliur saeklesio konteqst-

Si, aseve sistemuri analizi da mi-

si urTierToba sxva sistemebTan:

saxelmwifosTan, religiebTan,

xelovnebasTan da mecnierebas-

Tan. Teologia SeiZleba gaigebo-

des aseve, rogorc TviTreferen-

tuli sistema socialuri komu-

nikaciisa. msoflios wamyvan sae-

ro universitetebSi Seiswavleba

iseTi sagnebi, rogoricaa -Teo-

logiuri ekonomika, samarTali

da a.S. Teologiuri sistema xasi-

aTdeba Semdegi problemebiT: 1)

centraluri problema; 2) misi

gadawyvetis programebi; 3) soci-

aluri funqciebi.

centraluri problema aris

rwmenis fenomeni. rwmena gane-

kuTvneba adamianis fundametur

SesaZleblobebs, romelic saer-

Toa adamianuri rasebisaTvis

yvela istoriul epoqaSi. Tumca,

gansxvavebiT bunebrivi xasiaTis

SesaZleblobebisagan, rwmena eZ-

leva adamians rogorc SesaZleb-

loba, rac gulisxmobs gaazre-

bul urTierTobas masTan. gwam-

des an ar gwamdes-es aris is sa-

kiTxi, romelic yvela konkre-

tul SemTxvevaSi iTxovs gansazR-

vrebas. es ki advili sulac ar

aris. rwmenis fenomeni es ar aris

`damtkicebuli varaudi~, rac

xSirad iwodeba Tanamedrove epo-

qaSi `rwmenad~. rwmenis sakiTxi

Zalze farToa. adamianuri moRva-

weobis nebismier sferoSi arse-

bobs informaciis nakleboba da

aqedan gamomdinare aucilebloba

gadawyvetilebis miRebisa hipo-

Tezebidan, romelebic met-nak-

lebad misaRebi varaudebia. miu-

xedavad amisa, rwmenis aqtis auci-

lebel pirobad gvevlineba rea-

lobis pozitiuri Semecneba, misi

CaTvla SesaZleblad, aucileb-

lad, yvelaze xSirad logikurad

auxsnelad da a.S. adamiani iZule-

bulia erwmunos ama Tu im vara-

uds realobaze, romelic mas ar

SeuZlia Seamowmos axla da amwu-

Tas. religia sTavazobs mas am Se-

mowmebas droSi. rwmena yovelT-

vis riskia da xSirad cxovrebise-

uli aucileblobacaa. im sakiTxis

gadasawyvetad, vis da ras SeiZ-

leba erwmunos adamiani, Teolo-

gia amuSavebs Tavis sakuTar in-

teleqtualur instrumentali-

ebs. esaa misi moqmedebis progra-

ma. amgvari Teologiuri samuSao

ramdenadme gamoyofs Teologias

rogorc religiisagan, ise filo-

sofiisagan, Tumca bevr religi-

ur da filosofiur sistemaSi

dominirebs Teologiuri xasia-

Tis mtkicebulebani.

Tanamedrove Teologiuri

mecnierebis korpusi ase SeiZleba

Camoyalibdes qristianuli Teo-

logiis magaliTze.

1) sistematuri Teologia:

a) triadologia - swavleba

yovladwm. samebaze;

b) angelologia - swavleba an-

gelozebze;

g) anTropologia - swavleba

adamianze;

d) qristologia - swavleba

qristes ori bunebis Sesaxeb;

e) soteriologia - swavleba

xsnis, anu gadarCenis gzebis Sesa-

xeb;

v) eklesiologia - swavleba

eklesiaze;

z) ikonologia - swavleba xa-

tebis Sesaxeb;

T) sakramentologia-swavleba

saidumloTa Sesaxeb;

i) esqatologia-swavleba sam-

yaros momavalze da mis bedze;

2) dogmaturi RvTismetyvele-

ba - swavleba sarwmunoebis doqt-

rinebze;

3)ZiriTadi RvTismetyveleba

(apologetika)-sarwmunoebis da-

sabuTeba racionaluri saSuale-

bebiT;

4) SedarebiTi RvTismetyve-

leba-komparatiuli analizi ba-

zisuri sarwmunoebisa sxva reli-

giebTan SedarebiT;

5)samoZRvro RvTismetyvele-

ba;

6) liturgikuli Teologia-

RvTismsaxurebis Teoria da praq-

tika;

7)homiletika-saeklesio mWev-

rmetyvelebis Teoria da praqti-

ka;

8) katexitika-Teologiis Se-

savali, sarwmunoebis pirvel-

sawyisebi;

9)kanonika-saeklesio samarT-

lis Teoria;

10) Teologiuri ekonomika;

11)zneobrivi RvTismetyvele-

ba.

12) bibliuri Teologia:

a) egzegetika-bibliur teqs-

tTa interpretacia;

b) hermenevtika-religiur

wyaroTa ganmartebis Teoria da

meTodologia;

g) isagokika.

13) istoriuli Teologia:

a)bibliuri arqeologia;

b)bibliuri istoria;

g) eklesiis istoria;

d) bizantinologia;

e) adgilobriv eklesiaTa is-

toria;

v) saqarTvelos eklesiis is-

toria.

sauniversiteto Teologiur

disciplinebSi SeiZleba ramdeni-

me momijnave dargi gaerTiandes

da saleqcio kursi Sedges. ras

mogvcems Cvens sauniversiteto

sivrceSi, Tundac mainoris saxiT,

Teologiis Semotana: studenti

daeufleba Teologiur codnas

da Camoyalibdeba specialistad.

obieqturi informaciis safuZ-

velze eqneba tolerantuli po-

zicia gansxvavebuli Sexedule-

bis, tradiciebisa da kulturis

mimarT. Seiswavlis bibliur wign-

Ta Sinaarss, maTi Camoyalibebis

istorias, istoriul da kultu-

rul konteqsts. gaacnobierebs

Teologiur sazriss. ecodineba

eklesiis istoria, misi ZiriTadi

moZRvreba, gaiazrebs saeklesio

xelovnebis, liturgikuli tra-

diciebis, saeklesio kulturis,

sakramentuli cxovrebis arss. is-

wavlis Teologiur da filoso-

fiur modelTa gacnobierebas.

erTmaneTs Seadarebs sxvadasxva

religiuri sistemisa da rwmenis

formaTa ganviTarebis process.

am safuZvelze miRebuli codniT

SeZlebs sxvadasxva religiis war-

momadgenlebTan komunikacias.

SeiZens religiiT, rwmeniTa da

TeologiiT dainteresebuli ada-

mianebisaTvis Teologiuri cod-

nis gadacemis unars. zogadad ki

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Teologiu-

ri codna amarcxebs agresiul re-

ligiur eqstremizms.

SSooTTaa jjiijjiieeSSvviillii,

filologiis doqtori,

bsu-s humanitarul

mecnierebaTa fakultetis

dekanis moadgile

Teologiis aqtualobisaTvis

1111aapprriillii

RvTismSobelo qalwulo, gixaroden, mi-

madlebulo mariam, ufali SenTana, kurTxe-

ul xar Sen dedaTa Soris da kurTxeul ars

nayofi muclisa Senisa, rameTu macxovari

gviSev sulTa CvenTa.

erT-erT udides sauflo dResaswauls,

romelsac wmida eklesia 25 marts (ax. sti-

liT 7 aprils) aRniSnavs, xareba ewodeba. am

dRes yovladwmida mariamTan erTad mTel

kacobriobas euwya, rom saxierma RmerTma

adamiani sikvdilisa da codvis samudamo

tyveobisaTvis ver gaimeta da eSmakis mono-

bisagan misi gamoxsna gadawyvita. es dRe

aris dasabami „Cveni cxonebisa da gamoCineba-

sa ukunoiTgan damalulisa saidumloisa“.

ufalma ieso qristes Sobamde didi

xniT adre aRuTqva kacobriobas, rom mxs-

nels, mesias mouvlenda, romelsac Sobda

qalwuli da uwodebda saxelad emanuels, ro-

melic iTargmaneba rogorc „CvenTan ars

RmerTi“.

da ai, miavlina ufalma mTavarangelozi

gabrieli galileis qalaq nazareTSi qal-

wul mariamTan, romelic dawinduli iyo

iosebze, daviTis modgmis STamomavalze.

warudga angelozi qalwuls da uTxra:

„gixaroden, mimadlebulo, ufali SenTanaa.

kurTxeul xar Sen dedaTa Soris“. mariami

SeaZrwuna misma sityvebma da gaifiqra: „vi-

Tar-me ars mokiTxva? ese?“ angelozma uTx-

ra: „nu geSinin, mariam, rameTu hpove madli

winaSe RmrTisa. da aha, ese ra Sen muclad-

iRo da hSvaZeda uwodo saxeli iesu“.

mariamis Zes RmerTi daviTis saydars anu

israelis samefo taxtisa da iakobis saxlze

–israelis Tormet tomze – saukuno (maradi-

ul) sufevas aRuTqvams. maradiuli mxolod

RmerTia, xolo „iakobis saxli“ uflismxil-

veli, morwmune eria, romelic suliT ufal-

Tanaa SeerTebuli.

adamianis gonebisaTvis miuwvdomelia

qalwulisagan umamakacod Soba. RvTismSobe-

li, radgan qalwulebis aRTqma hqonda dade-

buli, ikiTxavs: „viTarme iyos ese Cemda, rame-

Tu me mamakaci ara vici?“ angelozi miugebs:

„suliwmida? movides Senzeda da Zali maR-

lisa gfarvides“.

mariamma, roca yovelive gamowvlilviT

gaigo, damorCilda, miendo ufals da RvTis

nebas Tavisi neba SeuerTa: „aha mxevali uf-

lisa?, meyavn me sityvisaebr Senisa“. dameyse-

ulad Sevida suliwmida qalwulis Seugine-

bel taZarSi.

riTi daimsaxura qalwulma mariamma eso-

deni madli RvTisa, rom adamis mTeli modg-

midan swored is airCies RvTis ganxorcie-

lebis msaxurad? imiT, rom igi yoveli saT-

noebiT iyo Semkuli, ramdenadac es adamia-

nis bunebisTvisaa SesaZlebeli, da iyo WeS-

mariti taZari RvTisa. gansakuTrebiT aR-

niSnaven mis simdablesa da simSvides – swo-

red am saTnoebaTa gamoairCia igi ufalma.

ra iaraRiTac iRvawa eSmakma Cveni dace-

misaTvis, imave iaraRiT gvixsna qristem; Tu

evas saqcielma adamis modgmas cremli mra-

valgzis daadina, qalwulma mariamma udide-

si sixaruli moutana. RvTismSoblis erT-

erTi epiTetia „ganmanaTlebeli“, niSnad

imisa, rom sibneleSi myof kacobriobas mis

mier gamoubrwyinda mze simarTlisa da

morwmuneTa goneba gananaTla.

bzoba, baiaoba — qristianuli ekle-

siis erT-erTi mTavari sauflo dResas-

wauli. moZravia, aRiniSneba aRdgomis

wina kvira dRes. qristianuli kultis

msaxurebaSi bzobis dResaswauli IV sa-

ukuneSi Semovida (sawyiss iRebs Zveli

ebrauli dResaswaulidan). misi Sinaar-

si dafuZnebulia saxarebis moTxroba-

ze, romelSic gadmocemulia ierusalim-

Si paseqis dResaswaulze dasaswrebad

ieso qristes Sesvlis ambavi. ieso qris-

te saxedarze amxedrebuli Sedis ieru-

salimSi, sadac mas egebeba xalxi, rome-

lic palmis totebs ufens win SeZaxile-

biT: „osana! kurTxeul ars momavali sa-

xeliTa uflisaiTa, meufe israelisa?!“

(ioane, 12,13). TiTqos da qristianoba

dResaswaulobs – qristes eTayvaneba

wminda qalaqi, xalxi aRtacebiT xvdeba

mas. magram sul male gaxdeba cxadi,

rom visac elodnen, is Turme ar sWir-

debodaT – elodnen politikur be-

lads, vinc maT gaaTavisuflebda miwie-

ri mtrisgan - okupanti romaelebisa-

gan, da ara gacilebiT saSiSi mtrisgan –

eSmakisagan. amitom, brbo, romelic dRes

iZaxis: „osana Zesa daviTisas“, xval dai-

Zaxebs: „jvars acu ege“!

ierusalimSi Sesvlisas, ieso, pirvelyov-

lisa, taZridan gamoyris yvela myidvelsa da

gamyidvels, aayiravebs mekermeTa tablebs

da mtredebiT movaWreTa merxebs. Tanac

mkacrad ganmartavs sakuTari saqcielis

mizezs: „Cemi saxli salocav saxlad iwode-

ba; Tqven ki yaCaRTa bunagad giqceviaT igi“

(maTe. 21:13). amis Semdeg ieso kurnavs usi-

naTloebsa da xeibrebs.

bzobis dResaswauli simboloa, erTi

mxriv, ieso qristes misiis aRiarebis, meo-

re mxriv – winaresaxea adamianis Zis sa-

moTxeSi Sesvlisa. is, rom macxovari Sedis

qalaqSi virze amxedrebuli, gulisxmobs

mSvidobis, da ara omis, mosurneobas (simbo-

lurad virze amxedreba – mSvidobis niSania,

cxenze – omisa).

mwuxris locvaze damswre morwmuneni

bzebiT, yvavilebiT da anTebuli sanTlebiT

xelSi, miesalmebian uxilavad ierusalims

momaval macxovars, rogorc jojoxeTisa da

sikvdilis damTrgunvels. ciskris locvisas

bzis totebi, romlebic xelSi uWiravT mor-

wmuneebs, ipkurebian nakurTxi wyliT.

marTlmadidebeli qristianebi nakurTx

bzis totebs mTeli weli inaxaven da maT xa-

tebis mosarTavadac iyeneben.

bzoba - uflis didebiT

Sesvla ierusalimSi

xareba

aRdgoma Tormet sauflo dResaswauls

Soris yvelaze mniSvnelovania. am dRes qriste

mkvdreTiT aRsdga da adamianebi pirvelqmnili

codvisgan daixsna. mxolod amis Semdeg gaiRo

adamianTaTvis samoTxis bWe. adamis modgmis

mxsnelad movlenilma macxovarma golgoTas

mTaze jvarTan erTad kacobriobis codva zi-

da. oTxive saxarebis Tanaxmad, RmrTismSob-

lisgan ubiwod Sobili qristes jvarcma paras-

kevs, ebraelTa paseqis dResaswaulze aRes-

rula. es udidesi mwuxarebis dRea nebismieri

morwmunisaTvis. Tumca mesame dRes – kviras

mwuxarebas sixaruli enacvleba da qristiane-

bi macxovris brwyinvale aRdgomas zeimoben.

qristianTa udidesi dResaswauli –

macxovris aRdgoma gazafxulze, axali sti-

liT 4 aprilsa da 8 maiss Soris aRiniSneba.

es udidesi mniSvnelobis dRea. oTxive saxare-

bis Tanaxmad, ebraelTa paseqze, paraskev

dRes qriste ierusalimSi, golgoTaze jvars

acves. sami dRis Semdeg ki macxovari mkvdre-

TiT aRsdga.

325 wels nikeis pirveli msoflio saekle-

sio krebis gadawyvetilebiT, dResaswaulis

TariRis gamoTvla gazafxulis buniobis (dRi-

sa da Ramis Tanasworoba) mixedviT xdeba. bu-

niobis Semdeg, savse mTvaris momdevno kviras

morwmuneebi aRdgomis brwyinvale dResaswa-

uls zeimoben.

aRdgomas win yvelaze didi da mZime marx-

va uswrebs. dResaswaulis Sesaxvedrad morw-

muneebi sulierad emzadebian. gansakuTrebuli

mniSvneloba bolo kviras eniWeba. aRdgomamde

erTi kviriT adre bzob a – anu qristes ieru-

salimSi didebiT SebrZaneba izeimeba. orSaba-

Tidan ki vnebis kvireuli iRebs saTaves.

vnebis kvireulSi TiToeuli dRe garkveu-

li mniSvnelobis matarebelia. gansakuTrebiT

gamoyofen xuTSabaTs – saidumlo serobis

dRes, rodesac macxovari ziarebis saidumlos

awesebs da wiTel paraskevs – qristes jvarc-

mis dRes. es yvelaze mZime dRea TiToeuli

qristianisaTvis. paraskeobiT wiTlad Rebaven

kvercxebs, rac macxovris mier CvenTvis daR-

vrili sisxlis simboloa.

vnebis kvireulis mZime dReebis dagvirg-

vinebad kvira – macxovris brwyinvale aRdgo-

mis dResaswauli iqceva. dRe, romelic nebis-

mieri morwmunisaTvis udidesi sixarulis

momtania.

aaRRddggoommaa ddaa qqaarrTTuullii ttrraaddiicciieebbii

aRdgoma did sauflo dResaswaulTagan

erT - erTia, romelsac saqarTvelo da sru-

liad saqristiano gansakuTrebulad zei-

mobs. gavrcelebuli warmodgeniT swored

macxovris aRdgomis Rames ierusalimis wmin-

da miwaze cxovelmyofeli cecxlis garda-

mosvlazea damokidebuli kacobriobis be-

di.

aRdgomas saqarTveloSi yovelTvis gan-

sakuTrebulad zeimobdnen. samzadiss aRd-

gomamde ramdenime dRiT adre iwyeben. dia-

saxlisebi saaRdgomo pasqebs acxoben, rac

golgoTis mTis simboloa, mTis, sadac

macxovari jvarze acves. swored paraskev

dRes iRebeba kvercxebi wiTlad, rac aseve

macxovris jvarcmis simboloa.

gadmocemiT, wminda mariam

magdalinelma romis imperator

tiberiuss aRdgoma axara da

kvercxi miarTva. tiberiusma

upasuxa, mag kvercxis gawiTle-

bas ufro davijereb, vidre mic-

valebulis aRdgomaso. am sity-

vebze kvercxma feri Secvala. mas

Semdeg morwmune qristianebSi

kvercxis SeRebva tradiciad iq-

ca.

vnebis paraskev dRes, anu wi-

Tel paraskevs taZrebSi macxov-

ris jvridan gardamoxsnis wesi

sruldeba. tradiciulad igi

dRis 2 saaTze iwyeba. taZris Su-

aguli jejiliT, wiTeli kver-

cxebiT, pasqebiTa da yvavilebi-

Taa morTuli. sruliad saqarT-

velos kaTolikos-patriarqma

ilia meorem gardamoxsnis wesi

yovladwminda samebis sapatri-

arqo taZarSi Seasrula. garda-

moxsna sakurTxevlidan mRvdel-

mTavrebma gamoabrZanes. mas Sua-

Si patriarqi edga.

gardamoxsna taZris Suagul-

Si misTvis specialurad mowyo-

bil adgilas daabrZanes. igi taZarSi aras-

ruli sami dRe darCeba, rac macxovris saf-

lavad yofnis simboloa.

rac Seexeba saaRdgomo tradiciebs, igi

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi sxvadasxva-

nairia.

saintereso rituali hqondaT Cvens wi-

naprebs samegreloSi. aRdgoma dRes gansa-

kuTrebuli qvevris, lagvanisTavze batkans

an goWs klavdnen. acxobdnen yvelisa da

kvercxis puris kverebs. ojaxis ufrosi di-

lidanve marxulobda, wyals ar dalevda da

arc Tambaqos mowevda. SuadRisas xonCaze

daawyobda Roris gul-RviZls, mamlis Tavs

, kverebs, sazedaSe Rvinosa da am yvelafers

saRmrTo saoxoro qvevris Tavze daalageb-

da, mere im qvevrs Tavs moxdida da dailo-

ceboda.

saaRdgomo tradiciebs Soris gamorCeu-

li iyo Wona, romelic Tavisi arsiTa da

formiT Zalian hgavs alilos. aRdgoma dRes

ramdenime kaci, romelTac meWoneebs eZaxd-

nen, mTels sofels Camouvlida da saaRdgo-

mo simReriT dResaswauls ulocavda, diasax-

lisi ki maT kvercxebiT, tkbili kverebiT,

xiliTa da fuliTac asaCuqrebda. dRis bo-

los Segrovil xorags mTeli soflis axal-

gazrdoba Semousxdebo da dailxenda.

raWaSi aRdgoma diliT wirvidan dabru-

nebis Semdeg puris fafas akeTebdnen, To-

neSi lavaSebs acxobdnen. wirvis Semdeg,

mRvdeli TiToeul ojaxs Camouvlida da

akurTxebda. axali micvalebulis patroni

saaRdgomod cxvars klavda, cxvris Tav-

fexs, barkals, lavaSs, Sekecils langarze

daalagebda da mRvdels Sin miarTmevda. aR-

dgomis meore dRes “giorgonTobas” zeimob-

dnen. acxobdnen lobianebs, Sekecilebs,

boxCuanebs, ixarSebo daxorcidaiyo didi

sma-qeifi.

yovel weliwads, aRdgomis dResaswaul-

ze guriaSi tradiciuli lelo imarTeboda.

16 kilogramian tyavis burTs siliTa da na-

xerxiT avsebdnen da agunas wvens asxamdnen.

aguna uZvelesi warmarTuli ritualidan

gadmosuli Rvinis dResaswaulia, romelic

dRes miiviwyes. aguna Savi Rvinis, Taflis,

broweulis wvenisa da kidev erTi ucnobi

ingredientis nazavia, romelsac mcire rao-

denobiT moTamaSeebsac asmevdnen – Zalisa

da simxnevis mosamateblad.

kaxeTSi saaRdgomod batkans klavdnen,

axali micvalebulis patronebi sasaflaoze

gadiodnen da kvercxs agorebdnen. saxlSi

aucileblad unda daeklaT Rori. iSleboda

didi sufra, mezoblebi erTmaneTs epatiJe-

bodnen da qeifobdnen. acxobdnen uxaSo ka-

kantelebs da arigebdnen.

gverdi moamzada ddiiaannaa bbeerriiZZeemm

macxovris brwyinvale aRdgoma

1122aapprriillii

ggaazzeeTTii ddaaiibbeeWWddaa

ggaammoommcceemmlloobbaa

`̀ssaammSSoobbllooSSii~~

22 1188 0077 7766;; 55 9999 9955 3311 9900

mmiiss..:: qq.. TTbbiilliissii,,

rroobbaaqqiiZZiiss 77

C M Y K

redaqtori:

ioseb sanikiZe

specialisti:

nestan mamuWaZe

zafxulis umTvaro RameSi yvela aRtace-

biT SevyurebT varskvlavebiT moWedil cas,

aseve Sehyurebda mas Zveli adamiani da ganc-

vifrebuli iyo varskvlavTa simravliT, maTi

daTvla SeuZleblad miaCndaT. marTlac, Za-

lian Znelia, radgan ca mTliani arasodes dai-

naxeba dgomis erTi wertilidan da Tan miwa

brunavs Tavisi RerZisa da mzis garSemo, rac

aZnelebs varskvlavebis daTvlas.

astronomebma ca daanawiles calkeul

nakveTebad, TiToeul nakveTSi varskvlavebi

sakmaod zustad daiTvales. amgvarad gamoir-

kva, rom Crdilo naxevarsferoSi daaxloebiT

1500 varskvlavia, amdenive samxreTSi, sul ki

3000. amaze xom uTvalavi ar iTqmis, piriqiT,

Zlier mcire rixvia.

es SeuiaraRebeli TvalisaTvis misawvdo-

mi varskvlavTa raodenobaa. mas Semdeg, rac

XVII saukuneSi durbindi, xolo Semdeg teles-

kopi gamoigones, mdgomareoba erTianad

Seicvala, teleskopiT danaxul varskv-

lavTa raodenoba, marTlac, usasrulo

aRmoCnda. Tanac maTi ricxvi dRiTidRe

izrdeba imis mixedviT, Tu rogor matu-

lobs optikuri iaraRebis Zala.

sagulisxmoa is faqti, rom es uTvala-

vi varskvlavebi uwesrigod rodi arian er-

TmaneTSi areuli. varskvlavTa samyaros

kanonzomieri struqtura aqvs da metad

Tu naklebad, mowesrigebuli sistemebis-

gan Sedgeba. kerZod, Zveli droidanve

cnobilia, rom varskvlavebian cas kididan

kidemde gadauyveba sakmaod farTo zoli,

romelic ufro naTeli Cans vidre danar-

Ceni ca. mas rZeul sarbiels (laT. via lac-

teal) uwodeben, radgan misi feri rZisas mog-

vagonebs. miwieri damkvirveblisTvis rZeuli

sarbieli- es aris galaqtikis ekvatoruli

zolis landi caze. igi dakavSirebulia varsk-

vlavTa kanonzomier dajgufebasTan anu sis-

temasTan, romelSic 100 miliardamde varskv-

lavi Sedis. jgufis ganlageba rom Semovfarg-

loT linzisebur sxeuls miviRebT, am jgufs

galaqtikas uwodeben, xolo Sua sibrtyes, ro-

melic simetriulad orad hyofs galaqtiku-

ri sibrtye anu galaqtikis ekvatori ewodeba.

centridan rom am sibrtyeze perpendikulari

gavataroT, es iqneba galaqtikis RerZi.

galaqtika imdenad uzarmazaria, SeiZle-

boda kacs efiqra, rom es aris mTeli samyaro.

asec fiqrobdnen erT dros. imave dros cno-

bili iyo, rom aris caze ukiduresad Soreuli

bundovani obieqtebi, romelnic marTalia

anaTeben, magram SigniT calkeuli varskvla-

vebis erTmaneTisgan garCeva Znelia. maT nebu-

lozebs (burobebs) uwodeben. gasul saukune-

Si gairkva, rom es aris galaqtikebi. aseTi ga-

laqtikebis ricxvsac ukve milionobiT anga-

riSoben.

varskvlavebi uzarmazari arian, magram Se-

udareblad ufro didia sivrce varskvlavebs

Soris. aseve galaqtika imdenad didia varskv-

lavebze, rom maTi Sedarebac ar SeiZ-

leba, magram mravaljer didia sivr-

ce galaqtikebs Soris. varskvlavT-

Soriss da galaqtikaTSoriss sivr-

ceSi nivTiereba ufro gaiSviaTebu-

lia, vidre xelovnurad miRebul sa-

ukeTeso vakuumSi, magram es mainc ar

aris absolituri sicariele. iq aris

ukiduresad gaiSviaTebuli gazebi,

kosmosuri mtveri da umciresi nawi-

lakebi. varskvlavTSorisi da galaq-

tikaTSorisi sivrcis SefardebiTi

sidide iseTia, rom am nivTierebis sa-

erTo masa bevriT ar CamorCeba TviT

varskvlavebisas.

mzec erT-erTi varskvlavia, zo-

miT saSualo da erTi mxriv patarac.

aris iseTi varskvlavebi, romlebic milion-

jer da metad ufro didia, vidre mze.

mze galaqtikaSi Sedis ara calkeulad,

aramed rogorc ciuri sxeulebis mcire jgu-

fis centri. am jgufs mzis sistema hqvia. rom-

lis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis ara marto mze, ara-

med planetebi (cTomilebi), asteroidebi, ko-

metebi, meteoritebi da raRa Tqma unda, vars-

kvlavTSorisi (am SemTxvevaSi planetadSori-

si) nivTierebebi.

mzeze ukve cnobilia 66 qimiuri elementi.

es elementebi miwazec moipoveba, magram maT-

gan gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs wyal-

bads da heliums. wyalbadi mTeli mzis masis

54% Seadgens, heliumi ki 45%-s. temperatura

mzis zedapirze 6000°-ia, xolo centrSi 2 000

000°.

CvenTvis, miwis mcxovreblebisT-

vis, mTavari is aris, rom mze uamrav

energias (siTbos) asxivebs garSemo

sivrceSi. miwas misi sruliad umniSv-

nelo (10-17) nawili mosdis da es nam-

cecic kmara imisaTvis, rom amoZraos

miwaze haeri da wyali, asazrdoos so-

cocxle. miwis 12 metrze 1 wuTSi da-

cemuli siTbo 200 grami yinulis

wylis asaduReblad ikmarebda.

mzis sistemaSi 9 planeta Sedis,

esenia: merkuri, venera, dedamiwa,

marsi, iupiteri, saturni, urani, nep-

tuni da plutoni. mze am sistemis

centrs warmoadgens da brunavs Ta-

vis RerZze saaTis isris sawinaaRmdego mimar-

Tulebi. erT Semobrunebas 25 dRe-Rames an-

domebs. planetebic Tavisi RerZis garSemo

brunaven da mimoiqcevian mzis garSemo. yvela

planetis orbita (moZraobis gza) daaxloebiT

erT sibrtyeSi mdebareobs, am mxriv gamonak-

liss warmoadgens mxolod plutoni, romlis

orbitis sibrtye 17°-iani kuTxiTaa daxrili

sxva planetebis orbitebis mimarT. rac ufro

axlosaa planeta mzesTan, miT ufro metia mi-

si mzis garSemo moZraobis siCqare. plane-

tebs, met wilad, Tan axlavs Tanamg-

zavrebi: miwas erTi Tanamgzavri

hyavs, iupiters ki 12. Cveulebriv Ta-

namgzavrebi planetebze gacilebiT

patarebi arian, magram dedamiwis Ta-

namgzavri uCveulod didia, is miwaze

mxolod orjer pataraa. mTvare bru-

navs Tavis RerZze da mimoiqceva mi-

wis garSemo. misi moZraobis periodi

27 dRe-Rame, 7 saaTi, 43 wuTi da 11.5

wamia.

miwisa da mTvaris orbitebi daax-

loebiT erT sibrtyeSia. Tu moxda,

rom mTvare mimoqcevisas miwasa da

mzes Soris moeqceva, igi mzes dafa-

ravs mTlianad an nawilobriv da mox-

deba mzis dabneleba, srulad an nawi-

lobriv. Tu piriqiT, miwa moeqceva mzesa da

mTvares Soris , miwis Crdili mTvareze daece-

ma da mTvaris dabnelebas gamoiwvevs, sruls

an nawilobrivs. mTvaris dabneleba mxolod

savse mTvaris pirobebSi SeiZleba moxdes, xo-

lo mzisa-axali mTvaris periodSi, radgan

pirvel SemTxvevaSi miwa mdebareobs mzesa da

mTvares Sua, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi mTvarea

moqceuli miwasa da mzes Sua.

planetebis gverdiT mzis sistemaSi SeimC-

neva bevrad ufro patara sxeulebi, romel-

Tac asteroidebs an planetoidebs uwodeben.

isini mzis garSemo mimoiqcevian planetebi-

viT, magram maTi orbitebi ufro wagrZelebu-

li. sxva planetebisgan maT uweso, kuTxe-

di formac ganasxvavebs, rac maTi mcire

zomiT aixsneba. dReisaTvis 1600-ze meti

asteroidia cnobili, magram varaudoben,

rom maTi raodenoba 30 000-mde aRwevs,

yvelaze didi asteroidis cereris dia-

metri ki –770 km-s.

yovelTvis did yuradRebas ipyrobd-

nen kometebi, anu kudiani varskvlavebi.

kometa Sedgeba Tavisgan da erTi an ram-

denime kudisgan. manaTobeli Tavi Seicavs

myar birTvs da gazis, mtvris an gaz-

mtvris saburvels mis garSemo. mtver-ga-

zis kudi komets mzis miaxloebisas uCn-

deba da misi sigrZe SeiZleba araerT mi-

lion kilometrs aRwevdes.

zogi kometa periodulia, rogorc

magaliTad galeis kometa, romelic yoveli 76

wlis Semdeg ubrundeba mzes.

aris kometebi, romlebic gaiv-

lian mzis sistemaSi, magram

ukan aRar brundebian. ase rom,

gaurkvevelia warmoSobiT

mzis sistemas ekuTvnian Tu

ucxo stumrebi arian, romel-

Tagan zogi, rogorc galeis

kometa, mzes dauWeria.

ukeTaa Seswavlili ufro

patara meteoritebi. plane-

taTSoriss sivrceSi uamravi

aseTi sxeuli moZraobs kosmo-

suri siCqariT. Tu miwas mou-

axlovdeba da atmosferoSi

SemoiWreba, haeri mis moZrao-

bas winaaRmdegobas gauwevs,

Zlieri xaxuni gamoiwvevs sxe-

ulis gaxurebas ise, rom igi naTebas iwyebs.

esaa is rasac xalxi mowyvetil varskvlavs

uwodebs.

Sedgenilobisa da struqturis mixedviT

meteoritebs ramdenime jgufad hyofen, mTa-

vari aris: rkinameteoritebi da qvameteori-

tebi. pirvelni nikelnarevi rkinisagan Sedge-

bian, meoreni ki am mxriv fuZe magmeul qanebs

uaxlovdebian.

miwaze dacemis adgilze meteoriti, Tavi-

si sididis mixedviT, fosos an ormos aCens,

magram giganturi meteoritebis SemTxvevaSi

SesaZlebelia didi krateriseburi reliefis

warmoSobac.

mzisgan metnaklebi daSorebis mixedviT

planetebi sam jgufad iyofa: Siga planetebi-

merkuridan marsamde, Sua planetebi-iupite-

ri da saturni, gare planetebi-danarCeni.

planetebis sidide Sua planetebidan orive

mimarTulebiT klebulobs.

miwa, rogorc erT-erTi Siga planeta,

149.5 milioni kilometriT aris mzisgan daSo-

rebuli,RerZze misi brunvis periodi aris er-

Ti dRe-Rame (saSualod 23 saaTi, 56 wuTi, da

4.0905 wami), xolo mzis garSemo mimoqcevis-

365.256 dRe-Rame saSualod.

miwis orbitic, ra Tqma unda, elipsuria

da am elipsis erT-erT fokusTaganSi imyofe-

ba. amitom gasagebia, rom am fokusis maxlo-

bel orbitis nakveTze aris erTi wertili,

romelic orbitis yvela wertilze ufro ax-

los mdebareobs mzesTan (periheliumi), xolo

meore fokusis mxareze iqneba mzisgan yvelaze

metad daSorebuli wertili (afheliumi). pe-

riheliumSi yofnisas, rac 2–ianvrs xdeba, mi-

wa 4 800 000 kilometriT ufro axlosaa mzes-

Tan vidre afheliumSi yoflisas ivlisSi. amis

gamo mzis radiacia ianvarSi 7%-iT matulobs.

miwis RerZi, rom orbitis sibrtyisadmi

perpendikularuli yofiliyo: miwis mzisken

miqceuli mbrunavi zedapiri mTeliwlis gan-

mavlobaSi polusidan polusamde iqneboda

ganaTebuli.

dedamiwa Tavisi orbitis mimarT daxrilia

23.5°-iT. mzis garSemo moZraobisas igi mudam

inarCunebs Tavis mimarTulebas da polusis

varskvlavisaken iyureba. amis gamo dekember-

Si miwis samxruli polusi mziskenaa, martSi

ki-miwis marcxena mxare. aseve ivnisSi Crdilo

polusia mzisken da seqtemberSi miwis marjve-

na mxare. Sesabamisad 22-s dekembrs mzis sxive-

bi Sveulad ecemian Txarqis tropikze, am

dros samxreT polusi ganaTebulia, xolo

CrdiloeT polussze Crdilia(zamTris arda-

degi); 22-s marts mzis sxivebi Sveulia ekva-

torze da Semxebi orive polussze (gazafxu-

lis bunioba); 22-s ivniss Sveulia kirCxibis

tropikze da damreci Crdilo polusze

(zafxulis ardadegi); 23-s seqtembrs isev Sve-

ulia ekvatorze da Semxebi orive polusze(Se-

modgomis bunioba); amgvarad warmodgebian we-

liwadis droni anu sezonebi (gazafxuli,

zafxuli, Semodgoma, zamTari) romelTa mim-

dinareoba Crdilo da samxrul naxevarsfero-

Si erTimeoris sawinaaRmdegoa.

ggooggiittaa SSaaiinniiZZee,,

geografiis specialobis

II kursis studenti

dedamiwa da gare samyaro

bbeerriinnjjeerriiss kkrraatteerrii

aarriizzoonnaass SSttaattiiss CCrrddiillooeeTTiiTT..

baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi #4 ... · lis meurneobasa da jandacvis...

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