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Iftita Rahmatika 5670561121

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AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM AND MITIGATIONIN JAKARTA, INDONESIA

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About Jakarta, Indonesia

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NorthJakarta

WestJakarta Central

JakartaEast

Jakarta

Jakarta Bay

Depok

Tangerang

BekasiSouthJakarta

Land area : 661,62 km.sq

Total Population :

10,188,000 (night time)

13,000,000 (daytime)

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Jakarta at a glance

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Major source of air pollutant in Jakarta

The largest source of air pollutants are from motor vehicles (>70%)

The number of motor vehicles 5.5 millions units, with the average

growth of 9.5% per year

The number of private vehicles are 98%, public transport is 2%

The long roads are 7650 km long, and the growth only 0.01% per

year

(Sources: Department of Transportation 2011)4

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Major pollutants in Jakarta

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Source: Asian Development Bank. 2002

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Air ambient quality standard

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The 1997 Government Act No. 23 on

Environmental Management and the

1999 Government Regulation No. 44 on

Air Pollution Control

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Health Effects

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Exposed by exhausted dieselExposed by clean air

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Strategy and national action program

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Strategy to strengthen the institutional capacity

Strategy to mitigate the impact

Strategy to monitor the exposure

Strategy to control pollution

Strategy to prevent pollution

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Prevent the pollution- Car free day

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Car free day is part of Jakarta

Government program to make

Jakarta Clean Air and enhance the

quality of environment andcommunity life. It conducted

regularly since 2007.

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Prevent the pollution- Bus rapid transit

It has been estimated that

TransJakarta reduced CO2

emissions by 37,000 tons in

2009, or the equivalent of

removing 6,800 cars from theroad

In corridor 1, it reduced Nox

emissions nearly 212 kg/day and

PM10emissions nearly 31 kg/day

Corridor 2 and 3 used CNG

instead of diesel. It can reduce

particulate matter by 8 kg per day

and carbon monoxide by 14 kg

per day

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Prevent the pollution- Public transport

development

Mass rapid transit (Subway)

Light rail transit (Monorail)

Waterways

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Prevent the pollution-. Scrappage of 2-

stroke 3-wheelers (bajaj)

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More than 500 dated two-stroke three-wheelers (bajaj) of 14,000

targeted in Jakarta have been scrapped and replaced by new

compressed natural gas (CNG) three-wheelers

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Control air pollution- Inspection and

maintenance program (I&M)

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In 2000, the Local Government of Jakarta

has introduced an inspection and

maintenance (I&M) program that requires all

vehicles to comply with emission quality

standards

http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id/01_penerapanstikerartikel.php

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Monitor the exposure

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Monitoring of ambient air quality (AQ) in Jakarta started in 1976 by the Bureau of

Meteorology and Geophysics (BMG) for parameters SO2, NO2, Ozone (O3) and

suspended particulate matter (SPM). The number of monitoring stations increased

to 37 stations in large cities throughout the country

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Air pollution impact mitigation

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Monitoring the health impact

Conducting the research on air pollution

Introducing the alternative renewablesource

Mitigation of GHG emission

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Strengthen the institutional capacity

Establishment of an inter-sectoral coordination team for air quality

improvement program

Synchronization of regulations and technical guidelines

Law enforcement

Improvement of local government for urban air quality improvement

Mobilization of funds for air quality improvement

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Thankyou

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