AGEN PROVEKETEUR DAN PERANANNYA.pdf
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AGENT PROVOCATEUR DANPERANANNYA
OLEH :
SUPT. ABD RAZAK BIN MD ZIN
KETUA JABATAN SIASATAN JENAYAHNARKOTIK KEDAH
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- PENDAHULUAN
- DEFINISI SUMBER DAN
AGENT PROVOCATEUR
- PERUNDANGAN
- PERANAN DAN BATASAN
SUMBER
AGENT PROVOCATEUR
- PENUTUP
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PENDAHULUAN
- TREND PENGEDARAN DADAH
- INFORMER / SUMBER
- AGENT PROVOCATEUR / UNDER
COVER / PENYAMAR SULIT
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DEFINASI
SUMBER
Umumnya orang yang salur maklumat
berkenaan sesuatu kesalahan bagitindakan.
The Oxford Concise Dictionary (5th
Edition) defines an informer as
one who informs against another.Especially one who makes it his
business to detect offfenders and lay
information against them.
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PP v CHONG CHEE KIN ANOR
[1995] 2 MLJ 679
The term informer is not defined
anywhere in the act. In ordinary
parlance, the word is used todescribe a person who gives
information. A police informer is
therefore a person who provided
information to the police with
regards to the commission of a
crime
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PP V EE BOON KEAT [2006] 5 CLJ 447
Blacks Law Dictionary, 6th edn defines an informer
as:
An undisclosed person who confidentially discloses
material information of a law violation, thereby
supplying a lead to officers for their investigation of acrime.
MUNUSAMY v PP [1987] 1 MLJ 492 SC
Inour opinion whether a person is an informeror has become an agent provocateur woulddepend on the facts of each particular case
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AGENT PROVOCATUER
Blacks Law Dictionary (7th edition)defines an agent provocateur as :
i) an undercover agent who instigates
or participates in a crime, often byinfiltrating a group involved in a
suspected illegal conduct, to expose
and punish criminal activity or
ii) A person who entraps or enticesanother to break the law and then
informs against the other as a law
breaker.
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Archbold, Criminal PleadingEvidence and Practice (2002 Ed).
as a person who entices another to
commit an express breach of the
law which he would not otherwise
have committed and then proceeds
to inform against him in respect of
such an offence.
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PP V EE BOON KEAT [2006] 5 CLJ 447
Criminal Pleading, Evidence andPractice by Archbold 41st edn defines
an agent provocateur as:
A person who entices another tocommit an express breach of the law
which he would not otherwise havecommitted and then proceeds toinform against him in respect of suchan offence.
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PERUNDANGAN
Sek. 40(1) Akta Dadah Berbahaya1952.
tiada saksi hendaklahdiwajibkan atau dibenarkanmenzahirkan nama atau alamatmana-mana pemberi maklumat, atau
menyatakan apa-apa perkara yangmungkin membawa kepada pemberimaklumat itu diketahui.
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SEK. 40 A(1) ADB
Keterangan seorang agen provocateurtidak boleh dianggap sebagai tidakboleh dipercayai kerana :-
i. Dia telah bersubahat atau cubasubahat dalam melakukan suatukesalahan di bawah akta ini.
Jika
ii. Perbuatan bersubahat ataupercubaan bersubahat adalahsemata-mata bagi maksud mendapatketerangan terhadap seorang yangdisubahati.
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SEK. 40A (2) ADB 1952
a. Agent Provocateur merupakanseorang pegawai polis atau pegawaikastam.
b. Tidak kira apa pangkatnya.
c. Tujuan pegawai polis atau kastamialah supaya pegawai itu kemudianhari boleh memberi keterangan diMahkamah tentang aktivitipengedaran dadah itu.
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AP - SELAIN POLIS DAN KASTAM ?
PP v Jowy Manjoro [2007] 6 MLJ 342
According to SP15s evidence, he was a businessmanhaving an address at 102, Neptune Court, Bronx, New
York. According to him his other names were Amusa and
Tony. SP15 said he was working with the DEA as a
confidential source. As a confidential source with the DEAsince 1992, SP15 also assumed the role of an undercover
agent for DEA in entrapments of potential drug pedlars.
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HARI BAHADUR GHALE v PP[2011]
MLJU 551
Mr. Mensah Marlon Carl (SP4) worked
with a drug enforcement agency of the
United States of America with its
headquarters in Bangkok, Thailand.
SP4 acted as an agent provocateur to
gather information and evidence andeventually arrest drug traffickers in
Malaysia.
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PERANAN DAN
SKOP SERTA ISU
- SUMBER DAN AP
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1. Peranan penglibatan jual beli serta
pengedaran dadah.
a. PP v Chong Chee Kin & Anor (1995) 2 MLJ 67
b. Lee Lee Chong v PP2 (1999) 1 AM 925 at 935
2. Isu kawalan dan jagaan tidak mustahak.
Afendi Adam v PP - (2012) 6 CLJ 2193
3. Isu berat tidak penting.
a. Tong Kam Yew dan Wang Wee Che v PP
Coa Apppeal No. B-05-63-2011
b. Lee Gee Yoong v PP - Criminal Appeal
No. B-05-489-2010 COA
4. Pembuktian Pengedaran Dadah -
Sek. 2 Akta Dadah Berbahaya.
Nor Alip bin Mohd Khandar v PP
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5. Perlindungan undang-undang kepada sumber
Nanda Kumar a/l Kunyikanan & Anor
v PP 2012 1 AMR 71
6. Keterangan AP di terima oleh mahkamah
tanpa apa-apa sokongan (corroboration)
tentang urusan jual beli dadah.a. Rosli bin Shaik Yahaya v PP (2011) 2 MLJ 179-CA
b. Wan Mohd Azman Hassan v PP (2010) 4 CLJ 545
c. PP v Mohamed Halipah (1982) 1MLJ 155
d. PP v Chong Nyik Min & Anor (1995) 3 MLJ 642e. Mohd Azman bin Hassan v PP
Mahkamah Persekutuan
f. Nor Alip bin Mohd Khandar v PP
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7. Batasan dan tidak melangkui peranan sumber
a. Munusamy v PP (1987) 1 MLJ 492 SC
b. PP v Chong Chee Kin & Anor (1995) 2 MLJ 679
c. PP V Ee Boon Keat (2006) 5 CLI 447
d. Muhamad Fadzli b. Ramli v PP (2003) 4 MLJ 292
e. PP v Mansor b. Mohd Rashid & Anor (1996)
3 MLJ 560 FC
f. Chan Chor Shuh v PP (2003) 2 MLJ 26 FC
8. Ada keterangan tentang usaha atau urusan
PP v Rosli Rikidin (2007 )7 CLJ 633
9. AP mengecam OKT dan barang Kes
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10. Ada urusan jual beli dan tidak setakat offer
to buya. PP v Sivakumar Ammasi (2003) 6 CLJ 152b. PP v Mohamed Halipah (1982) 1 MLJ 155
c. PP v Saaribin Jusoh (2007) 2 MLJ 419FC
d. Tarmizi bin Yacob & Anor v Pendakwa Raya (2011) 2 AMR
801 pada m.s. 813
11. Catatan Perjumpaan dan Transaksi
PP v Lai Kon Ching & Anor (1994) 3 MLJ 621
12. Pendedahan Fakta Serbuan dan
Tangkapan Full Disclosure
13. AP boleh laksanakan tangkapan
PP v Mohamad Halipah (1982) 1 MLJ 155
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