1. Aborsi ... Ratna Winahyu Lestari Dewi Dan Suhandi (April 2011)

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U O]XUOJWFD T`bio QTF L`, = Wnal =5>> Ogfxf Nu}fb

NM@]XF MNKF J@]MNL UOIO]J@XNNL

GNBNI UO]XUOJWFD OWFJN U]@DOXF JOG@JWO]NL"

A_J_I FXBNI GNL UO]NW_]NL UO]_LGNLK)_LGNLKNL

]nwln [flnavu Boxwn}f Go{f

Xuanlgf

Dnjbwnx Aji _lfto}xfwnx [fcnvn Jxin X}nmnvn

o)infb 3 xanlgfPdaEkinfb,hì

NMXW]NJ

Nm`}xf ngnbna inxnbna jbnxfj gnbni glfn joxoanwnl vnlk xobnb iolfimbjnl uo}gomnwnl xounlcnlk

sninl, Gn}f xokf fxwfbna nm`}xf mo}n}wf uolknjaf}nl joanifbnl xomobi cnlfl fw gnunw wima gfbn} wma

fmlvn, Nm`}xf gfmognjnl iolcngf gn vnfw nm`}xf xu`lwnl gnl nm`}xf mnwnl, Nm`}xf mnwnl gfmnkf bnkf

mo}gnxn}jnl nbnxnllvn" vnfw nm`}xf j}fiflnbfx gnl nm`}xf iogfxflnbfx, Xobnin flf nm`}xf ungn jnxx j`}mnl

uoio}j`xnnl gfnlkknu xomnknf wflgnj jocnanwnl, Lnil golknl mo}bnjlvn __ L`, 84 Wal, =556 wolwnlkJoxoanwnl" nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl wobna gfboknbfxnxf, Joimnbf inxnbna flf iolcngf j`lw}`to}xf

gnl iolfimbjnl u}` gnl j`lw}n uolgnunw gnbni iolvfjnuflvn, Wbfxnl flf njnl ioimnanx wolwnlk

nm`}xf gnbni mo}mnknf uo}xuojwfd vnfw owfjn u}`doxf jog`jwo}nl" aji Fxbni gnl uo}nw}nl uo}lgnlk)

lgnlknl gf Flg`loxfn, Gnl nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl ioinlk mnknf xoimfb mo}inwn gn,

Wolnkn joxoanwnl vnlk gfangnujnl ungn xfwnxf wo}xomw njnl iolknbnif gfboin, Iobnjjnl nm`}xf njnl

gfaji" wfgnj iobnjjnl nm`}xf injn cf{n xnlk fm anifb vnlk cngf wn}anllvn, Golknl ioiuo}anwfjnl

mna{n uoio}j`xnnl gnunw iolvomnmjnl w}nin uxfj`b`kfx mnkf j`}mnl" injn nm`}xf gfboknbjnl golknl

ioiuo}anwfjnl unxnb ;? nvnw !=& a}d m __ L`, 84 Wnal =556 gnl an}x gfbnjjnl `boa g`jwo}

u}`doxxf`lnb xoxnf golknl xwnlgn} u}`doxf xo}wn ioiuo}anwfjnl jowolwnl l`}in)l`}in gnbni nknin,

Gnbni wbfxnl flf njnl gfmnanx wolwnlk nm`}xf gnbni uo}xuojwfd owfjn u}`doxf jog`jwo}nl" aji Fxbni gnl

uo}nw}nl uo}lgnlk)lgnlknl gnbni aji u`xfwfd Flg`loxfn,Jnwn julhf3 nm`}xf" uoio}j`xnnl" uo}xuojwfd" owfjn"aji Fxbni"

NMXW]NHW

Nm`}wf`l fx n hbnxxfh u}`mboi fl wao {`}bg `d aonbwa wanw anx nb{nvx hnxog gomnwo wa}`ka`w wao nkox,

Fl wo}ix `d wao wo}i nm`}wf`l ionlx wao wo}iflnwf`l `d u}oklnlhv mod`}o wao dowx hnl k}`{ `wxfgo wao

i`wao}‖x m`gv, Nm`}wf`l hnl mo gftfgog flw` w{`" lniobv xu`lwnlo`x nm`}wf`l nlg n}wfdfhfnb nm`}wf`l,

N}wfdfhfnb nm`}wf`l xmgftfgog mnxog `l }onx`l" lniobv nm`}wf`l nlg nm`}wf`l iogfxflnbfx h}fiflnbfxw,

G}flk wafx nm`}wf`l fl hnxox `d }nuo tfhwfix n}o h`lxfgo}og nx n h}fio, Mw {fwa wao olnhwiolw `d Bn{ l`,

84 von}x `bg, =556 `l aonbwa" nm`}wf`l anx mool boknbfsog d`} }nuo tfhwfix, Mnhj u}`mboix n}o n inwwo} `d

h`lw}`to}xv" nlg }nfxox wao u}`x nlg h`lx `d ùflf`l fl }onhw, Wafx unuo} {fbb gfxhxx nm`w nm`}wf`l fl n

tn}fowv `d uo}xuohwftox `d u}`doxxf`lnb owafhx `d iogfhflo" Fxbnifh bn{x nlg }okbnwf`lx fl Flg`loxfn, Nlg nm`}wf`l d`} }nuo tfhwfix fx bfjo n g`mbo)ogkog jlfdo, Aonbwa {`}jo}x {a` n}o dnhog {fwa waoxo xfwnwf`lx

{fbb anto n gfboiin, Nm`}wf`l {fbb mo ulfxaog" l`w g`flk nm`}wf`l fx wao x`b `d wao u}oklnlw {ìnl fx nw

xwnjo, L`wflk wanw }nuo hnl hnxo uxvha`b`kfhnb w}nin d`} wao tfhwfi" waol boknbfsog nm`}wf`l {fwa }oxuohw

w` N}wfhbo ;? un}nk}nua !=& bowwo} m Bn{ L`,84 `d =556 nlg xa`bg mo g`lo mv n u}`doxxf`lnb g`hw`} fl

nhh`}gnlho {fwa u}`doxxf`lnb xwnlgn}gx nlg `mxo}to wao u}`tfxf`lx `d l`}ix fl }obfkf`l, Fl wafx unuo} {fbb

gfxhxx nm`w nm`}wf`l fl wao uo}xuohwfto `d u}`doxxf`lnb owafhx `d iogfhflo" Fxbnifh bn{ nlg bokfxbnwf`l fl

wao u`xfwfto bn{ `d Flg`loxfn,

Jov{`}gx3 nm`}wf`l" }nuo" uo}xuohwfto" owafhx" Fxbnifh bn{"

UOLGNA_B_NL

Joxoanwnl ngnbna anb vnlk xnlknw uolwflk vnlk

gfmwajnl `boa xowfnu inlxfn gnl io}unjnl

xnbna xnw jomwanl u`j`j xobnfl xnlgnlk"

unlknl gnl ununl, Gnunw gfunxwfjnl mna{n wfgnj

ngn xo`}nlkul vnlk flkfl iolknbnif xnjfw

gnbni uo}f`go joafgunllvn, Xoknbn unvn njnl

gfbnjjnl lwj xoima gnl iolflkjnwjnl j`lgfxf

Nm`}xf mnkf J`}mnl Uoio}j`xnnl gnbni Uo}xuojwfd Owfjn ,,,



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joxoanwnllvn, Xoamlknl golknl anb wo}xomw"

Mnago} Cànl Lnxwf`l mo}uolgnunw" mna{n3

_unvn uolflkjnwnl jnbfwnx afgu inlxfn gf

mfgnlk joxoanwnl" io}unjnl xnw xnan vnlk

xnlknw bnx gnl iolvob}a" xnan wo}xomw iobfuwf uolflkjnwnl joxoanwnl inxvn}njnw

mnfj dfxfj inul l`l dfxfj, Gf gnbni Xfxwoi

Joxoanwnl Lnxf`lnb gfxomwjnl" mna{n

joxoanwnl iolvnlkjw xoin xokf joafgunl

vnlk }nlk bflkju gnl cnlkjnnllvn xnlknw

bnx gnl jìubojx, Gn}f uolko}wfnl gf nwnx"

gnunw gfunanif mna{n ungn gnxn}lvn inxnbna

joxoanwnl iolvnlkjw xoin xokf joafgunl

inlxfn" mnfj joafgunl inxn bnb" inxn

xojn}nlk inul inxn vnlk njnl gnwnlk,

Gfbfanw gn}f xocn}na uo}joimnlknllvn" wobnawo}cngf uo}mnanl `}folwnxf lfbnf gnl uoifjf}nl

iolkolnf unvn ioiohnajnl inxnbna

joxoanwnl, U}`xox uo}mnanl `}folwnxf gnl

uoifjf}nl gfinjxg xobnb mo}joimnlk xocnbnl

golknl uo}joimnlknl wojl`b`kf gnl x`xfnb

mgnvn, !Mnago} Cànl Lnxwf`l" =55?3 >&

Xnbna xnw inxnbna gnbni mfgnlk joxoanwnl vnlk

iolfimbjnl u}` gnl j`lw}n ngnbna wolwnlk nm`}xf,

Nm`}xf io}unjnl inxnbna jbnxfj vnlk iolcngf

mnanl uo}gomnwnl xounlcnlk sninl, Xof}flk golknl

mo}mnknf uo}joimnlknl gnl uo}mnanl gf o}nkb`mnbfxnxf flf" nm`}xf inxfa iolcngf mnanl jncfnl

ioln}fj lwj gfmnanx,

Xnnw flf j`lw}`to}xf wo}jnfw nm`}xf joimnbf }ninf

gfmfhn}njnl golknl gflgnlkjnllvn _lgnlk)

_lgnlk Lì`} 84 Wnal =556 wolwnlk Joxoanwnl

vnlk iolkknlwfjnl _lgnlk)_lgnlk Lì`} =8

Wnal >66=, Inxvn}njnw mo}nlkknunl mna{n

_lgnlk)_lgnlk vnlk mn} flf wobna ioboknbjnl

nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl, Xomoln}lvn

inxnbna nm`}xf xgna gfnw} gnbni unxnb >?

_lgnlk)_lgnlk Lì`} =8 wnal >66= wolwnlk

Joxoanwnl !xobnlcwlvn gfxflkjnw __ L`, =8 Wnal

>66=&, Gnbni __ flf ioinlk wfgnj gfjowoijnl

jnwn nm`}xf jn}oln fxwfbna vnlk gfklnjnl ngnbna

wflgnjnl iogfx wo}wolw, Uolknw}nl iobnbf xfxwoi

aji flfbna vnlk gfinjxg golknl boknbfxnxf,

Lnil inxvn}njnw io}nlhjnl injln boknbfxnxf

flf xnin golknl bfmo}nbfxnxf, Ungnanb bfmo}nbfxnxf

vnlk n}wflvn uoimomnxnl cobnx mo}mogn injln

golknl boknbfxnxf vnlk mo}wcnl lwj iolknw},

Wo}gnunw 8 ! wfkn & uolgf}fnl wolwnlk nm`}xf"

vnfw3 !n& Uolgf}fnl j`lxo}tnwfd3 nm`}xf wfgnj m`boa

gfbnjjnl gnbni jongnnl nunul ckn, Gf xflfwo}gnunw nbnxnl)nbnxnl jonkninnl gnl dfbfx`dfx

nlwn}n bnfl joxhfnl joafgunl" bn}nlknl lwj

ioixlnajnl joafgunl inlxfn vnlk wfgnj

mo}xnbna gnl jownjwnl njnl fiubfjnxf x`xfnb

vnlk bfmo}nb mnkf `}nlk bnfl vnlk wfgnj gnunw

ioimobn gf}f xouo}wf hnhnw gnl un}n bnlcw xfn:!m& Uolgf}fnl bfmo}nb vnlk ioiuo}m`boajnl nm`}xf

gnbni mo}mnknf jongnnl vnlk mo}mogn, Gf xflf

nm`}xf gfunlgnlk xomnknf jouwxnl i`}nb" wownuf

gnunw iolo}fin uobmnknf joilkjflnl lwj

ioimoln}jnllvn xohn}n i`}nb" nlwn}n bnfl jnbfwnx

afgu cnlfl" joxoanwnl dfxfj gnl iolwnb {nlfwn" anj

{nlfwn nwnx flwok}fwnx gf}f" joxocnawo}nnl jobn}kn"

uo}wfimnlknl jn}fo} gnl jobn}kn mo}olhnln: !h&

Uolgf}fnl i`go}nw3 ioloiunwjnl gf}f gf u`xfxf

wolkna vnlk iolknjf joilkjflnl bokfwfinxf

i`}nb mnkf xoiolwn}n nm`}xf" wownuf wfgnj uo}lnawnlun iolknjf ngnlvn uolgo}fwnnl gnl }nxn mo}nw

anwf mnfj gn}f ufanj fm inul cnlfl, Uolgf}fnl flf

iobfanw cnlfl gnl {nlfwn xomnknf uoifbfj anj gnl

iolknjf mna{n gnbni unvn ioiohnajnl j`ldbfj

anj xouo}wf fw in wfgnj in njnl iolvomnmjnl

uolgo}fwnnl gnl }nxn mo}nw anwf, Golknl goifjfnl

uolgf}fnl i`go}nw ioinlk iolo}fin joilkjflnl

wo}cngflvn xoxnw nm`}xf wo}wolw" wownuf gnunw

iolo}finlvn lnil gnbni xnxnln w}nkogf gnl

xnlknw joafbnlknl !Ufw`l` Xòun}w`" =55>3 >5?&,

J`ldbfj i`}nb iolkolnf nm`}xf gnunw ubngfbfanw gn}f uo}xuojwfd glfn vnlk xohn}n }ngfjnb

mo}mogn iolkolnf nbni gnl xojxnbfwnx, Unlgnlknl

glfn uo}wnin iobfanw xojxnbfwnx xomnknf mnkfnl

gn}f nbni, Iol}wlvn" xojxnbfwnx xohn}n nbnif

gfwolwjnl xogoifjfnl }un" xoaflkkn wninlvn

ioifbfjf dlkxf mf`b`kfx vnlk xohn}n flw}flxfj

wo}jnfw golknl }ou}`gjxf, Jn}oln nbni gfwolwjnl

gnl gfn{nxf `boa Xnlk Uolhfuwn" injn hniu}

wnlknl gnbni wnwnlnl nbnifna iobnbf j`lw}nxouxf

mnwnl nwn nm`}xf io}unjnl uobnlkkn}nl wo}angnu

wnwnlnl wo}xomw, Gnunwbna gfunanif mna{n

unlgnlknl xouo}wf flf iolc}x jo xfjnu j`lxo}tnwfd

wolwnlk inxnbna nm`}wx, Unlgnlknl glfn vnlk

jogn ioinanif uolvobolkkn}nnl nbni mjnllvn

wo}wnlk gnbni xnw wnwnlnl mf`b`kfx vnlk xwnwfx"

iobnfljnl io}unjnl wnwnlnl vnlk uola golknl

joi}nanl anwf vnlk gnbni xocn}na joinlxfnnl

iolknlko}najnl joungn inlxfn lwj joilk)

jflnl ioifjb wnlkklk cn{nm bomfa moxn} nwnx

gf}f gnl bflkjlknllvn, Xojxnbfwnx fw bomfa gn}f

xojogn} mf`b`kfx xncn, J`lw}nxouxf ngnbna hn}n

iobnjxnlnjnl wnlkklk cn{nm gnl mjnllvn xnw

uobnlkkn}nl gn}f xnw wnwnlnl mf`b`kfx, Gnbni uo}xuojwfd flf nm`}xf ul gfilkjfljnl xohn}n




;4


i`}nb,

Unlgnlknl)unlgnlknl glfn vnlk mo}mogn flf

wfgnj mo}anxfb iolvobn}nxjnl xoin uo}mognnl

uolgnunw nlwn} inlxfn" wownuf mfxn ioimnlw

uoinaninl wo}angnu ngnlvn uo}mognnl uolgnunwiolkolnf nm`}xf, Ufanj)ufanj vnlk mo}xobfxfa

ioibnf gn}f wfwfj w`bnj vnlk mo}mogn gnl io}ojn

ilkjfl wfgnj iolvngn}flvn xniunf xnnw wo}molw}

ungn xnw uo}xuojwfd vnlk iolgnxn}, Golknl

goifjfnl uo}mognnl unani vnlk unbflk iolgnbni

mjnllvn iolkolnf hn}n ioiohnajnl xnw

inxnbna i`}nb wo}wolw xouo}wf nm`}xf" iobnfljnl

iolkolnf uolgnunw xocna inln wnlkklk cn{nm

jfwn gnl nunjna wnwnlnl m`boa gfmna nwn wfgnj,

!Ufw`l` Xòun}w`" =55>3 >54 &

Ngn mo}mnknf nbnxnl vnlk iolvomnmjnlxoxo`}nlk iobnjjnl nm`}xf" xouo}wf3 j`lw}nxouxf

vnlk knknb" flgfjnxf oj`lìf" anifb gf bn} lfjna"

joanifbnl vnlk ioimnanvnjnl joxoanwnl xf fm

gnl nwn cnlfl vnlk gfjnlglklvn inul anifb

njfmnw uoio}j`xnnl, Nbnxnl wo}njaf} flfbna vnlk

iolcngf u`j`j uo}inxnbnanl xobnlcwlvn,

Gnbni uo}xuojwfd owfjn u}`doxf jog`jwo}nl"

nm`}xf ungn j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl iolfimbjnl xnw

gfboin, Xoxnf golknl xiunalvn" xo`}nlk g`jwo}

mo}jo{ncfmnl lwj iobflglkf afgu flxnlf xocnj

uoimnanl, Golknl goifjfnl nm`}xf io}unjnlwflgnjnl vnlk gfbn}nlk, Xobnfl fw g`jwo} ckn

an}x iolkwninjnl joxoanwnl uolgo}fwn, Anb

vnlk gfboinwfx njnl wo}cngf cfjn g`jwo} iolkangnuf

xo`}nlk {nlfwn anifb njfmnw uoio}j`xnnl vnlk

iolknbnif w}nin uxfj`b`kfx gnl mo}joflkflnl

lwj iolknjaf}f afgulvn, Inln vnlk an}x

gfufbfa3 !n& iobnjjnl nm`}xf vnlk mo}n}wf kk}lvn

cnlfl" nwn !m& wfgnj iobnjjnl nm`}xf vnlk mo}n}wf

lvn{n fm anifb vnlk iolcngf wn}anllvn0

Xoiolwn}n fw" gnbni aji u`xfwfd Flg`loxfn"

wo}gnunw = !gn& uo}lgnlk)lgnlknl vnlk

iolknw} inxnbna nm`}xf" vnfw Jfwnm _lgnlk)

_lgnlk Aji Ufgnln !J_AU& gnl _lgnlk)

_lgnlk Lì`} 84 Wnal =556 wolwnlk Joxoanwnl

!xobnlcwlvn gfxflkjnw __ L`, 84 Wal, =556&, J_AU

iobn}nlk nm`}xf golknl nbnxnl nunul" xognlkjnl

__ L`, 84 Wnal =556 ioiuo}m`boajnl nm`}xf

ungn j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl, Xobnfl fw" _lgnlk)

_lgnlk Joxoanwnl flf ckn ioiuo}m`boajnl

nm`}xf golknl nbnxnl ngnlvn flgfjnxf jogn}}nwnl

iogfx vnlk gfgowojxf xocnj xfn gflf joanifbnl"

mnfj vnlk iolknlhni lvn{n fm gnl/nwn cnlfl"

vnlk iolgo}fwn uolvnjfw kolowfh mo}nw gnl/nwnhnhnw mn{nnl" inul vnlk wfgnj gnunw gfuo}mnfjf

xoaflkkn iolvbfwjnl mnvf wo}xomw afgu gfbn}

jnlglknl,

Gn}f bnwn} mobnjnlk vnlk wobna gf}nfjnl gf

nwnx injn uo}inxnbnanl vnlk gnunw gffgolwfdfjnxf

ngnbna xomnknf mo}fjw3 ‒Mnknfinln nm`}xf gnbni uo}xuojwfd owfjn u}`doxf jog`jwo}nl" aji Fxbni

gnl uo}nw}nl uo}lgnlk)lgnlknl0’ Xomobi

uo}inxnbnanl wo}xomw gfmnanx" uolbfx njnl

iolk}nfjnl wo}bomfa gnab uolko}wfnl gn}f

momo}nun fxwfbna vnlk iolcngf jnwn jlhf gnbni

wbfxnl flf,

Nm`}xf mo}nxnb gn}f mnanxn Bnwfl nm`}wx vnlk

mo}n}wf jokk}nl nwn uolkkk}nl jnlglknl,

Ungn gnxn}lvn jnwn nm`}xf flf io}unjnl wo}coinanl

jnwn nm`}wf`l gnbni mnanxn Flkk}fx, Fxwfbna nm`}xf

xohn}n iogfx gfn}wfjnl xomnknf jobn}lvn anxfbj`lxouxf !uoimnanl& xomobi xfn joanifbnl =5

iflkk !bfin mbnl& golknl mo}nw j}nlk gn}f ?55

k}ni, Anxfb j`lxouxf flf wfgnj ioifbfjf an}nunl

lwj afgu,

Gc`j` U}nj`x` ioimnkf nm`}xf iolcngf

gn colfx" vnfw nm`}xf xu`lwnl vnlk wo}cngf wnlun

xnan gn}f bn} gnl nm`}xf mnwnl vnlk gfbnjjnl

jn}oln joanifbnl vnlk wfgnj gfflkfljnl, K`b`lknl

joanifbnl vnlk wfgnj gfflkfljnl flf gf}flhf bomfa

bnlcw3 !n& Wfgnj gfflkfljnl `boa g`jwo}" jn}oln3

!f& Joanifbnl wo}xomw njnl ioi)mnanvnjnl cf{nfm: !ff& Nlnj vnlk gfbnaf}jnl joilkjflnl njnl

hnhnw mo}nw, Nm`}xf mnwnl vnlk gfbnjjnl jn}oln

flgfjnxf iogfx flf gfxomw nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx

iogfxflnbfx: !m& Wfgnj gfflkfljnl `boa {nlfwn

vnlk mo}xnlkjwnl" xniflvn nwn jobn}knlvn"

jn}oln3 !f& Uoio}j`xnnl: !m& Amlknl jobnifl gf

bn} uo}jn{flnl: !m& Nbnxnl)nbnxnl bnfllvn3 x`xf`

oj`lìfx" nlnj xgna hju mnlvnj" mobi iniu

ulvn nlnj, _lwj nm`}xf colfx flf gfunlgnlk

xomnknf uo}mnwnl ufgnln nwn nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx

h}fiflnbfx,

Xoiolwn}n fw Ixn Uo}gnlnjxin ioimnkf

nm`}xf iolcngf gn colfx" vnfw3 !n& Nm`}wx xu`lwnlon

vnfw nm`}xf vnlk wo}cngf golknl xolgf}flvn" gnl !m&

Nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx vnfw nm`}xf vnlk wo}cngf jn}oln

uo}mnwnl inlxfn, Nm`}xf flf gnunw wo}cngf jn}oln

nbnxnl iogfx inul nbnxnl)nbnxnl bnfl vnlk wfgnj

gfmoln}jnl `boa aji, Gnbni fbi jog`jwo}nl"

colfx nm`}xf gfmognjnl mo}gnxn} hn}n wo}cngflvn"

vnfw3 !n& Nm`}wx xu`lwnlon vnfw nm`}xf vnlk

wo}cngf xohn}n xu`lwnl wnlun ngn xnw wflgnjnl:

!m& Nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx" vnfw nm`}xf mnwnl vnlk

wo}cngf jn}oln ngn xnw wflgnjnl,Gfwflcn gn}f nxuoj aji" nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx



;;

gnunw gfk`b`lkjnl iolcngf gn colfx" vnfw3

!n& Nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx boknb " vnfw nm`}xf vnlk

gfbnjjnl iol}w xvn}nw gnl hn}n)hn}n vnlk

gfmoln}jnl `boa _lgnlk)_lgnlk, Nbnxnl vnlk

xnlknw iolgnxn} ngnbna lwj iolvobninwjnl cf{n fm anifb: !m& Nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx fboknb"

vnfw nm`}xf vnlk gf gnbnilvn iolknlglk lx}

jocnanwnl gnl wfgnj ioiolaf xvn}nw gnl hn}n)hn}n

vnlk gfmoln}jnl `boa _lgnlk)_lgnlk,

Mo}gnxn}jnl colfx)colfx nm`}xf vnlk wobna

gf}nfjnl xomobilvn" injn uolvomnm nm`}xf gnunw

gfjobìu`jjnl iolcngf wfkn" vnfw3 !n& Nm`}xf

jn}oln u}`xox nbni: !m& Nm`}xf jn}oln jobnbnfnl

inlxfn: !h& Nm`}xf xomnknf njfmnw uo}mnwnl

inlxfn,

Nm`}xf jn}oln u}`xox nbni wo}cngf wnlun gfjownaf uolvomnmlvn gnl i}lf io}unjnl joaolgnj

Wanl, Flfbna vnlk gfjolnb golknl fxwfbna nm`}xf

xu`lwnl, Lnil nm`}xf ckn mfxn wo}cngf jn}oln

jobnbnfnl inlxfn, Fm vnlk anifb j}nlk mo}anwf)

anwf iolcnkn jnlglknllvn nwn iolknbnif

johobnjnnl, Xobnfl fw nm`}xf gnunw ckn gfxomnmjnl

wflgnjnl vnlk xolkncn gfmnw `boa inlxfn, Anb flf

jn}oln nbnxnl joxoanwnl fm vnlk wo}nlhni mnanvn

inw cfjn joanifbnl fw gfwo}xjnl nwn nbnxnl bnfl

vnlk wfgnj gfuo}m`boajnl jn}oln mo}wolwnlknl

golknl aji,Iol}w fbi jog`jwo}nl" anb)anb vnlk

iolvomnmjnl nm`}xf gnunw gfmnkf xomnknf mo}fjw3

!n& Jobnflnl uo}wimanl anxfb j`lxouxf" Jobnflnl

uo}wimanl anxfb j`lxouxf njnl iolvomnmjnl

joinwfnllvn nwn gfbnaf}jnllvn golknl hnhnw,

Jobnflnl mo}nw mfnxnlvn iolvomnmjnl joinwfnl

cnlfl ungn anifb ign, Dnjw`})dnjw`} vnlk iolvo)

mnmjnl jobnflnl gnbni uo}wimanl ngnbna xomnknf

mo}fjw3 !f& Jobnflnl j}ì`xì" Jobnflnl vnlk

xo}flk gfwoijnl ungn nm`}wx xu`lwnl ngnbna

w}fxìv gnl u`bvu`fgv, Ckn ngn joilkjflnl jobnf)

lnl iolkolnf j}ì`xì jobnifl: !ff& Bflkjlknl

j}nlk xoiu}ln" Cfjn bflkjlknl olgìow}fi gf

xojfwn} woiunw fiubnlwnxf j}nlk xoiu}ln xoaflkkn

uoimo}fnl snw)snw injnlnl ungn anxfb j`lxouxf

wo}knlkk" anb flf gnunw iolvomnmjnl jobnflnl

gnbni uo}wimanl cnlfl gnl joinwfnllvn: !fff&

Uolkn}a gn}f bn}" }ngfnxf" tf}x" `mnw)`mnw gnl

xomnknflvn gnunw ioiuolkn}af mnfj anxfb j`lxouxf

inul bflkjlknl afgulvn gnbni wo}x gnl

iolknjfmnwjnl joinwfnl nwn jobnflnl uo}wimanl

cnlfl, Uolkn}a flf iilvn gflninjnl uolkn}a

wo}nw`kol3 !m& Jobnflnl ungn ubnholw" Olgn}wo}fwfx gnunw wo}cngf gnbni tfbbf ha`}fnbox gnl iolvomnmjnl

`jxfkolnxf iobnbf ubnholwn wo}knlkk" xoaflkkn

iolvomnmjnl knlkknl uo}wimanl xniunf

iolknjfmnwjnl joinwfnl cnlfl, Jongnnl flf mfxn

wo}cngf ungn joanifbnl =5 iflkk nwn bomfa nlwn}n

bnfl jn}oln afuo}wolxf iolnal: !m& Uolvnjfw fm"Uolvnjfw iolgngnj" xouo}wf uloi`lfn" wvuax

nmgìflnbfx" uvob`loua}fwfx" inbn}fn gnl bnfl)

bnfl gnunw iol)vomnmjnl nm`}wx, Nloifn mo}nw"

jo}nhlnl" bnun}`wìf" uo}fw`lfwfx gnl uolvnjfw

iolnal xouo}wf m}hobb`xfx" i`l`lhbo`xfx

fldohwf`xn" w`qùbnxi`xfx ckn gnunw iolvomnmjnl

nm`}wx {nbnul bomfa cn}nlk: !g& Jobnflnl w}nhwx

kolfwnbfx" Jobnflnl wo}x gnunw iolvomnmjnl

nm`}wx, Xobnfl fw nm`}wx ckn gnunw wo}cngf

gfxomnmjnl joboinanl mn{nnl ungn ho}tfq"

gfbnwnxf ho}tfq mo}bomfanl" uoi`w`lknl ho}tfq nwn}`mojnl ho}tfq bnx vnlk wfgnj gfcnafw !Xn}{`l`

U}n{f}àn}gc`" >6;43 =86&,

Xoiolwn}n fw vnlk gfinjxg golknl uoio})

j`xnnl ngnbna wflgnj jojo}nxnl nwn jocnanwnl

xojxnb vnlk gfbnjjnl `boa bnjf)bnjf wo}angnu

uo}oiunl golknl j`lgfxf3 !n& Wfgnj nwnx

uo}xowcnl gnl joaolgnj uo}oiunl: !m& Golknl

uo}xowcnl uo}oiunl lnil gf mn{na nlhninl:

!h& golknl uo}xowcnl uo}oiunl lnil iobnbf

uolfunl,

Xobnlcwlvn njnl jfwn }nfjnl uolko}wfnl gnl}nlk bflkju owfjn u}`doxf jog`jwo}nl, Xohn}n

ii owfjn mo}nxnb gn}f mnanxn Bnwfl OWA@X

vnlk n}wflvn ngnbna vnlk mnfj nwn vnlk bnvnj,

Flf io}unjnl jnfgna" lfbnf nwn l`}in)l`}in

vnlk gfuoknlk jobìu`j u}`doxf wo}wolw gnbni

ioimo}fjnl uobnvnlnl cnxn joungn inxvn}njnw,

Jouxwnjnnl iolvomwjnl ‒ OWAFHX’ fx n gfhfu)

bflo gonbflk {fwa {anw fx k``g nlg {anw fx mng, Fw fx

h`lho}log {fwa xwnlgn}w `d h`lghw , !Ao}ifol A,J"

=5543 4=&, Gn}f xflf mfxn gfnimfb uolko}wfnl mna{n

owfjn ngnbna joxounjnwnl iolkolnf nun vnlk mnfj

gnl nun vnlk m}j xoxnf xwnlgn} jonabfnllvn,

Xognlkjnl u}`doxf fw ungn anjfjnwlvn ngnbna xnw

bnunlknl uojo}cnnl !`junxf& vnlk mo}jnbfdfjnxf

vnlk iollww xvn}nw jonabfnl wflkkf joungn un}n

uolkoimnl gnl uobnjxnlnlvn, Ungn gnxn}lvn ngn

wfkn j}fwo}fn wnin lwj iolkjnbfdfjnxf nunjna

xnw `junxf fw m`boa gfmfbnlk xnw u}`doxf nwn

wfgnj !Xòwnlgv`" =55=3 8>4&,

Vnlk uo}wnin fnbna mna{n u}`doxf fw mo}mogn

golknl `junxf mfnxn njnl gfbnjxnlnjnl nwnx

gnxn} jonabfnl vnlk wflkkf" gnl jn}oln fw anlvn

gnunw gfinxjf `boa io}ojn vnlk wobna iolcnbnlf uolgfgfjnl gnl uobnwfanl wojlfx vnlk ninw bnlcw:




;1


xoamlknl golknl anb fw" xowfnu u}`doxf ul

xobnb iolkoimnlkjnl u}nlnwn gnl boimnkn lwj

iolownujnl xwnlgn} jonabfnl vnlk gfuo}bjnl

lwj iolkodojwfdjnl cnxn u}`doxf" gnl xojnbfkx

ckn iolfbnf joiniunl flgftfg)flgftfg vnlkiolcnbnlf u}`doxf fw !lwj iolcnkn nkn} xwnlgn}

jonabfnl wownu wo}cnkn& ,

Jogn fnbna mna{n u}`doxf fw iolxvn}nwjnl

nkn} jonabfnl vnlk gfunjnflvn xobnb mo}joimnlk

xohn}n lnbn} gnl gfjoimnlkjnl golknl wo}nw}

xof}flk golknl jomwanl inxvn}njnw vnlk iflwn

gfbnvnlf `boa u}`doxf vnlk io)lknxnf jonabfnl

u}`doxf`lnb fw: golknl goifjfnl xwnlgn} jonabfnl

vnlk gfwlww `boa u}`doxf wfgnjbna njnl xwnwfx gnl

j`lxo}tnwfd" iobnfljnl xobnb gflnifj gnl u}`k}oxfd"

mo}xocnbnl golknl uo}joimnlknl inxvn}njnwvnlk an}x gfbnvnlf `boa u}`doxf wo}xomw,Jowfkn"

u}`doxf fw xobnb iolkoimnlkjnl u}nlnwn gnl

boimnkn lwj iolk`lw}`b nkn} jonabfnl)jonabfnl

u}`doxf`lnb gfgnvnklnjnl xohn}n mo}wnlkklk

cn{nm" mo}w`bnj gn}f fwfjng uolknmgfnl vnlk wbx

gnl wnj mo}uni}fa" gnl xoin fw gfufjf}jnl lwj

joinxbnanwnl xoxnin,

Gn}f uoloknxnl)uoloknxnl wolwnlk uolko}wfnl

u}`doxf xomnknfinln gfxomwjnl gfijn" wniunjbna

mna{n nun vnlk gfxomw u}`doxf fw xoxlkkalvn

mo}wiu jnw)jnw ungn xnw unani nwn fgo`b`kf,Flfbna unani nwn fgo`b`kf u}`doxf`lnbfxio" vnlk

xomnknfinln xobnb gnunw jfwn xfinj mo}jìu`lol

gn3 jìu`lol woalfj gnl jowfjn, Ngnul hf}f)

hf}f gn}f uojo}cnnl u}`doxf ngnbna xomnknf mo}fjw3

!n& iolkfjwf uolgfgfjnl xoxnf xwnlgn} lnxf`lnb:

!m& uojo}cnnllvn mo}bnlgnxjnl jowfjn u}`doxf: !h&

iolkwninjnl unlkkfbnl joinlxfnnl gn}fungn

jolwlknl: !g& uojo}cnnllvn boknb iobnbf uo})

fsflnl: !o& nlkk`wn)nlkk`wnlvn mobncn} xounlcnlk

anvnw: !d& nlkk`wn)nlkk`wnlvn mo}knmlk gnbni

xnw ̀ }knlfxnxf u}`doxf !I, Cxd Anlndfna $ Ni}f

Nif}" >6673 =&,

Uojo}cnnl g`jwo} io}unjnl xnbna xnw uojo}cnnl

u}`doxf, Golknl goifjfnl gnbni iolcnbnljnl

uojo}cnnllvn" xo`}nlk g`jwo} wo}fjnw golknl owfjn

u}`doxflvn,

NM@]XF J@]MNL UO]J@XNNL GNBNI

UO]XUOJWFD A_J_I FXBNI

Xomnknfinln wobna gf}nfjnl xomobilvn"

xniunf xnnw flf nm`}xf wownu iolcngf inxnbna gnbni

mfgnlk joxoanwnl gnl xobnb iolfimbjnl u}` gnl

j`lw}n, Un}n nabf nknin ioinlgnlk nm`}xf xomnknf uo}mnwnl g`xn gnl nunul nbnxnllvn nm`}xf wfgnj

m`boa gfbnjjnl, Nabf iogfx ckn iololwnlk nm`}xf

wownuf cfjn anb fw lwj iolvobninwjnl lvn{n xnlk

fm injn io}ojn gnunw ioinanif gfbnjjnllvn

nm`}xf wo}xomw, Nabf oj`lìf mo}uolgnunw mna{n

nbnxnl oj`lìf wfgnj gnunw gfcngfjnl xomnknfflgfjnxf nm`}xf mnwnl,

Iolkolnf unlgnlknl un}n nabf nknin wo}jnfw

nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl" injn gnbni

wbfxnl flf uolbfx njnl iolkbnxlvn gn}f uo}xuojwfd

nknin Fxbni vnlk uolbfx }nlkji gn}f mj

Dfjfa Jog`jwo}nl jn}vn I, L‖nfi Vnxfl wo}gnunw

u}` gnl j`lw}n wo}angnu nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl

uoio}j`xnnl vnlk gfxniunfjnl un}n nabf dfjfa

jog`jwo}nl Fxbni, Vnlk iolcngf wfwfj nhnllvn

ngnbna aji nm`}xf xomobi uolfunl }à, Cfjn

nm`}xf wo}xomw gfbnjjnl xowobna uolfunl }à"injn cobnx ajilvn ngnbna an}ni,

Mnlvnj uo}mognnl uolgnunw gfnlwn}n momo}nun

ingsanm dfjfa" xouo}wf ingsanm Anlndf" ingsanm

Inbfjf" ingsanm Xvndf‖f gnl ckn ingsanm

Animnbf, Gf mn{na flf njnl gf}nfjnl iolkolnf

uolgnunw inxflk)inxflk ingsanm wo}xomw,

Ingsanm Anlndf ioiuo}m`boajnl nm`}xf

xomobi uolfunl }à cfjn jogn `}nlkwnlvn

xomnknf uoifbfj cnlfl fw iolkfsfljnl, N}kiol

vnlk gfmo}fjnl ngnbna xomobi uolfunl }à mobi

wo}cngf uolhfuwnnl nun ul ungn cnlfl, Io}ojniolownujnl {njw xowobna xo}nwx gn uba an}f

!oiunw mbnl& xomnknf {njw wo}molwjlvn cnlfl,

Uolgnunw flf ioilhbjnl uo}inxnbnanl jn}oln

gnbni jfwnm Nb Mna} gfcobnxjnl mna{n cnlfl xgna

wo}molwj ungn xfn gn jnbf oiunwuba an}f !15

an}f&,

Xoiolwn}n fw un}n bnin ingsanm Inbfjf

ioimo}fjnl unlgnlknl vnlk mo}mogn wolwnlk

aji nm`}xf xomobi uolfunl }à, Ngn vnlk

iolkan}nijnl nm`}xf xowobna nf} inlf mo}ngn gnbni

}nafi" ngn vnlk ioinj}ajnl nm`}xf xomobi cnlfl

mo}xfn oiunwuba an}f gnl iolkan}nijnllvn

xoxgna fw, Ingsanm Xvndf‖f iolkan}nijnl nm`}xf

xowobna uolfunl }à gnl gfm`boajnl cfjn gfbnjjnl

xomobilvn,

Ingsanm Animnbf xohn}n ii mo}uolgnunw

ioim`boajnl nm`}xf golknl xfn cnlfl injxfinb

oiunwuba an}f" xowobna xfn cnlfl oiunw uba

an}f wfgnj m`boa gfbnjjnl nm`}xf, _bnin bnin

bnfl" vnfw Fmlb Cnsf vnlk iolkan}nijnl nm`}xf

xomobi uolfunl }à gf xoin dnxo uo}joimnlknl

cnlfl, Xomnkfnl bnin ingsanm Animnbf ngn ckn

vnlk ioim`boajnl nm`}xf xomobi uolfunl }àxohn}n iwbnj wnlun iolxvn}nwjnl dnxo)dnxo wo}wolw



;6

gn}f uo}joimnlknl cnlfl, Un}n bnin xounjnw

iolvnwnjnl mna{n uoimlanl cnlfl xowobna

mo}i} 7 !oiunw& mbnl ngnbna an}ni mo}gnxn}jnl

xohn}n ii nvnw)nvnw wolwnlk bn}nlknl

uoimlanl gnl xohn}n jaxx mo}gnxn}jnl df}inlNbbna X[W3 ‒ Gnl cnlknlbna jni ioimla

nlnj)nlnji jn}oln wnjw joifxjflnl, Jnifbna

vnlk njnl ioimo}f }osojf joungn io}ojn gnl

ckn joungni, Xoxlkkalvn ioimla io}ojn

ngnbna xnw g`xn vnlk moxn} ’ !^,X, Nb)Fx}n‖ >;3

8>&,

Nm`}xf vnlk gfm`boajnl mo}gnxn}jnl fcwfang

un}n bnin anlvnbna nm`}xf vnlk gfbnjjnl `boa

g`jwo} nwn wolnkn joxoanwnl bnfllvn mo}gnxn}jnl

flgfjnxf iogfx lwj iolvobninwjnl cf{n fm

vnlk wo}nlhni mfbn jobnlkxlknl joanifbnlgfuo}wnanljnl, Gnbni jnxx flf un}n bnin io)

ifbfa vnlk unbflk xogfjfw }oxfj`lvn gn}f gn anb

vnlk iolgnwnlkjnl igan}nw !f}wfjnm njanddf nga)

gan}nfl&" xognlkjnl nm`}xf vnlk gfbnjjnl mjnl

nwnx gnxn} flgfjnxf iogfx xouo}wf jn}oln j`lgfxf

oj`lìf" fw vnlk gfxomw golknl nm`}xf j}fiflnbfx

gnl an}ni ajilvn iol}w fcwfang un}n bnin

jn}oln iolkaolwfjnl u}`xox joafgunl xo`}nlk

flxnl,

DNW[N INCOBFX _BNIN FLG@LOXFNWOLWNLK NM@]XF

Incobfx _bnin Flg`loxfn xgna iolkobn}jnl

Dnw{n wolwnlk nm`}xf ungn wnlkknb >= ]nmf‖b

Njaf} >7=4 A" mo}wounwnl golknl wnlkknb => Iof

=55?" xomnknf mo}fjw3 !n& Mna{n njaf})njaf} flf

mnlvnj wo}cngf wflgnjnl nm`}xf vnlk gfbnjjnl

`boa inxvn}njnw wnlun ioiuo}anwfjnl wlwlnl

nknin: !m& Mna{n nm`}xf wo}xomw mnlvnj gfbnjjnl

`boa ufanj)ufanj vnlk wfgnj ioifbfjf jìuowolxf

xoaflkkn iolfimbjnl mnanvn mnkf fm vnlk

iolknlglklvn gnl mnkf inxvn}njnw ungn

iilvn: !h& Mna{n nm`}xf xomnknfinln vnlk

wo}gnunw ungn u`flw n gnl !m& wobna iolfimbjnl

uo}wnlvnnl inxvn}njnw wolwnlk aji iobnjjnl

nm`}xf" nunjna an}ni xohn}n iwbnj nwnjna m`boa

gnbni j`lgfxf)j`lgfxf wo}wolw: !g& Mna{n `boa

jn}oln fw" I_F ioinlgnlk uo}b iolownujnl

dnw{n wolwnlk aji nm`}xf lwj gfcngfjnl

uogìnl,

Joigfnl iolkflknw df}inl Nbbna gnbni x}nw

Nb)Nl‖ni >?=>" Nb Fx}n‖ 8>" Nb D}~nl 48);>"

Nb)Ancc ?" Nb)Ijifll >=)>7" gnl angfxw Lnmf

}f{nvnw Mja`}f gn}f Nmgbbna ]N" angfxw Lnmf}f{nvnw Fml Incna gn}f, Gn}f mo}mnknf uolgnunw

vnlk xgna gfunun}jnl gf nwnx" wo}bfanw mna{n

inxnbna nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl ioinlk

iolfimbjnl u}` gnl j`lw}n vnlk wfgnj igna

iolhn}f x`bxflvn,

NM@]XF J@]MNL UO]J@XNNL GNBNI

UO]XUOJWFD OWFJN JOG@JWO]NL

Xnnw xo`}nlk inanxfx{n jog`jwo}nl iolvo)

boxnfjnl uolgfgfjnllvn" gfbnjxnlnjnl unhn}n

uobnlwfjnl vnlk gfxo}wnf golknl uolkhnunl

bndnb xiuna g`jwo}, Ngnul mlvf bndnb xiuna

g`jwo} wo}xomw ngnbna xomnknf mo}fjw3 ‒Goif

Nbbna xnvn mo}xiuna/mo}cnlcf" mna{n3 !n& Xnvn

njnl ioimnjwfjnl afgu xnvn kln jouolwflknl

uo}fjoinlxfnnl: !m& Xnvn njnl ioiobfan}n golknl

xojnw wolnkn in}wnmnw gnl w}ngfxf ba} cnmnwnljog`jwo}nl: !h& Xnvn njnl iolcnbnljnl wknx xnvn

golknl hn}n vnlk wo}a`}inw gnl mo}xxfbn" xoxnf

golknl in}wnmnw uojo}cnnl xnvn xomnknf g`jwo}:

!g& Xnvn njnl iolcnbnljnl wknx xnvn golknl

iolkwninjnl jouolwflknl inxvn}njnw,

U}` gnl j`lw}n wo}jnfw nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl

uoio}j`xnnl wfgnj xncn wo}cngf gf jnbnlknl un}n

nabf, Uo}mognnl fw ckn wo}bfanw ungn uo}lgnlk)

lgnlknl vnlk iolcngf aji u`xfwfu lokn}n jfwn,

J_AU iobn}nlk nm`}wx golknl nbnxnl nunul gnl

xfnunul ckn vnlk iobnjjnllvn njnl gfjolnfxnljxf ufgnln, Anb fw gfnw} gnbni unxnb =66" 874)

876 J_AU,

Golknl goifjfnl nm`}xf wo}angnu j`}mnl

uoio}j`xnnl gnunw gfboknbjnl wownuf wownu

gfmo}bnjjnl golknl wobfwf" wounw gnl ho}inw" gnbni

n}wfnl mna{n uobnj moln})moln} io}ojn ngnbna

j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl" gnl g`jwo} vnlk iobnjjnl

nm`}xf ngnbna wolnkn joxoanwnl vnlk u}`doxf`lnb

golknl iolkfjwf xwnlgn} u}`doxf gnl uobnvnlnl

vnlk mo}bnj" xo}wn wfgnj gfxj}fiflnwfd golknl

ioiuo}anwfjnl jowolwnl vnlk gfnw} gnbni

uo}nw}nl uo}lgnlk)lgnlknl xo}wn l`}in)l`}in

nknin vnlk mo}bnj, Gn}f mlvf unxnb)unxnb wo}xomw

gf nwnx wo}bfanw mna{n J_AU iobn}nlk nm`}wx

wnlun wo}johnbf xoaflkkn nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx

iogfxflnbfx ckn wfgnj gfuo}m`boajnl, Wolwlvn anb

flf ioimo}nwjnl nunmfbn jnbnlknl iogfx wo}unjxn

iobnjjnl nm`}wx goif iolvobninwjnl cf{n fm

vnlk iolknlglk, Uo}joimnlknl xobnlcwlvn

wo}bfanw ungn unxnb ;?);; __ L`, 84 wnal =556,

Gnbni unxnb fw nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx iogfxflnbfx

gfuo}m`boajnl,

Mo}gnxn}jnl }nfnl wo}xomw gf nwnx" wo}bfanw mna{n wo}gnunw uo}mognnl nlwn}n J_AU golknl




15


__ L`, 84 wnal =556 gnbni iolknw} nm`}wx

u}`t`hnwx iogfxflnbfx, U}` gnl j`lw}n flf njnl

iolfimbjnl uo}inxnbnanl cfjn wo}cngf jnxx

nm`}wx golknl nbnxnl flgfjnxf iogfx, Uo}nw}nl

inln vnlk njnl gfwo}nujnl0_lwj iolknlnbfxn uo}inxnbnanl vnlk wo}cngf

njfmnw u}` gnl j`lw}n wo}angnu nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx

iogfxflnbfx" uolbfx njnl iolkunxlvn golknl

iobfanw momo}nun nxnx gnbni aji jfwn, Cfjn wo}cngf

uo}wolwnlknl nlwn}n uo}nw}nl vnlk bnin !J_AU&

golknl uo}nw}nl vnlk mn} !__ L`, 84 wnal =556&

ungnanb uo}nw}nl wo}xomw iolkolnf anb vnlk xnin"

injn mo}bnj nxnx boq u`xwo}f`}f go}`knw bokf u}f`}f"

vnfw cfjn ngn uo}nw}nl mn} vnlk io)lknw} inwo}f

vnlk xnin xoiolwn}n uo}nw}nl bnin wfgnj gfhnmw

gnl mo}wolwnlknl xnw xnin bnfl injn uo}nw}nlvnlk mn} fw iolknbnajnl uo}nw}nl vnlk bnin,

Xobnfl fw ckn mo}bnj nxnx boq xuohfnbfx go}`knw

boq kolo}nbfx" vnfw uo}nw}nl vnlk mo}xfdnw jaxx

iolknbnajnl uo}nw}nl vnlk mo}xfdnw ii, Gnbni

anb flf __ L`, =8 Wnal >66= ngnbna boq xuohfnbfx"

xoiolwn}n J_AU ngnbna boq kolo}nbfx,

Nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx iogfxflnbfx gfuo}m`boajnl

gf Flg`loxfn xoxnf golknl jowolwnl Unxnb ;?);;

__ L`, 84 wnal =556, Mo}gnxn}jnl mlvf unxnb

wo}xomw" injn xvn}nw)xvn}nw gfbnjjnllvn wflgnjnl

fw ngnbna3Gnbni Gojbn}nxf @xb` !>6;5& gfxomwjnl mna{n

i`}nb gnxn} vnlk an}x gfcf{nf `boa xo`}nlk g`jwo}

ngnbna mwf} bndnb xiuna3 ‒Xnvn njnl iolka`}inwf

afgu flxnlf xocnj xnnw uoimnanl’, Jn}oln fw

nm`}wx u}`t`hnwx iogfxflnbfx anlvn gfbnjjnl

cfjn ioiolaf xvn}nw)xvn}nw xomnknf mo}fjw 3

!n& Nm`}xf, anlvn gfbnjjnl mo}gnxn} flgfjnxf

iogfx: !m& Xnw jouwxnl lwj iolkaolwfjnl

joanifbnl" xognunw ilkjfl gfxowcf xohn}n

wo}wbfx `boa gn `}nlk g`jwo} vnlk gfufbfa mo}jnw

jìuowolxf u}`doxf`lnb io}ojn: !h& U}`xog} fw

aolgnjbna gfbnjjnl `boa xo`}nlk g`jwo} vnlk

jìuowol gf flxwnbnxf vnlk gfnjf `boa xnw

`w`}fwnx vnlk xna: !g& Cfjn g`jwo} fw io}nxn mna{n

anwf l}nlflvn wfgnj ioimoln}jnl fn iobnjjnl

nm`}wx wo}xomw" injn fn mo}anj iolklg}jnl

gf}f gnl iolvo}najnl uobnjxnlnnl wflgnjnl iogfx

fw joungn xocn{nwlvn vnlk bnfl vnlk jìuowol,

Iol}w __ L`, 84 wnal =556 flgfjnxf iogfx njnl

gfmo}fjnl `boa wolnkn joxoanwnl vnlk jìuowol,

Wownuf uoimolwj __ xgna iololwjnl mna{n

flgfjnxf iogfx wo}xomw ngnbna cfjn lvn{n xnlk

fm gnl nwn cnlfllvn wo}nlhni mnanvn inw,Xomnknfinln vnlk xgna gf}nfjnl xomobilvn"

gnbni u}njwojlvn flgfjnxf iogfx fw ckn iolkolnf

nlnj vnlk njnl gfbnaf}jnl lnlwf,

Ngn momo}nun j`lgfxf joanifbnl io}unjnl

flgfjnxf iogfx mnkf nlnj vnlk njnl gfbnaf}jnl lnlwf,

Ifxnb ungn xnnw anifb xnlk fm iolgo}fwn uolvnjfwhniunj Co}inl, Uolvnjfw flf ioinlk wfgnj

mo}mnanvn mnkf xnlk fm" wownuf ioimnanvnjnl

xnlk nlnj vnlk njnl bnaf} lnlwf jn}oln fm anifb

vnlk iobnaf}jnl uolgo}fwn uolvnjfw flf injn nlnj

vnlk gfbnjnl iolknbnif hnhnw mo}nw, Inxfa mnlvnj

uolvnjfw)uolvnjfw bnfl vnlk cfjn gfgo}fwn `boa fm

anifb njnl iolknlhni joxoanwnl xnlk nlnj,

UOL_W_U

Gn}f Uoimnanxnl vnlk wobna gf}nfjnl

xomobilvn" injn iolknjaf}f wbfxnl flf gnunwgfnimfb joxfiubnl xomnknfinln gf mn{na flf3

Nm`}xf mnkf j`}mnl uoio}j`xnnl gnbni

uo}xuojwfd owfjn jog`jwo}nl iolfimbjnl xnw

gfboin, Jnbn gfbnjjnl mo}n}wf g`jwo} wobna

iobnlkkn} xiunalvn vnfw mo}jo{ncfmnl

iobflglkf afgu injaj flxnlf xocnj xnnw

uoimnanl" xobnfl fw gnbni xiunalvn g`jwo}

ckn an}x iolkwninjnl joxoanwnl uolgo}fwn,

Golknl goifjfnl cfjn nm`}xf wfgnj gfbnjjnl injn

njnl iolknlhni lvn{n fm anifb vnlk iolknbnif

fjw uxfj`b`kfx gnl mo}joflkflnl lwj iolknjaf}fafgulvn,

Gfwflcn gn}f aji Fxbni nm`}xf ckn

iolfimbjnl mnlvnj uo}mognnl uolgnunw mnfj

iol}w inasnm Anlndf" Inbfjf" inasnm Xvnff"

gnl ckn inasnm Animnbf, Ungn u}flxfulvn nm`}xf

gfan}nijnl wownuf mo}gnxn} fwcwfang un}n bnin

nm`}xf gfm`boajnl cfjn gfbnjjnl `boa g`jwo} nwn

wolnkn joxoanwnl vnlk mo}{olnlk mo}gnxn} flgfjnxf

iogfx iolvobninwjnl cf{n fm,

Xoiolwn}n fw gnbni uo}lgnlk)lgnlknl

Flg`loxfn wo}gnunw uo}mognnl nlwn}n J_AU

golknl _lgnlk)_lgnlk L`, 84 Wnal =556

gnbni iolknw} inxnbna nm`}xf" J_AU iobn}nlk

nm`}xf gnbni nunul xognlkjnl _lgnlk)_lgnlk

Joxoanwnl ioim`boajnl nm`}xf ungn j`}mnl

uoio}j`xnnl vnlk anifb,

GNDWN] U_XWNJN

Muju3

Nmgbjngf}" Ianiing" =557" Aji gnl

Uolobfwfnl Aji" Mnlglk3 Hfw}n Ngfwvn

Mnjwf,

Nmgb [nafg gnl Ianiing F}dnl" =55>" Uo}bflglknl wo}angnu J`}mnl Jojo}nxnl



1>

Xojxnb " Mnlglk3 ]odfjn Ngfwnin,

Mnimnlk Xlkk`l`" =55?" Iow`g`b`kf Uolobfwfnl

Aji" Cnjn}wn3 ]ncn K}ndflg` Uo}xngn,

Mnago} Cànl Lnxwf`l" =55?" Aji Joxoanwnl"

Cnjn}wn3 ]flojn Hfuwn,Owwv Flg}fnwf" =55?" Iolbfx Jn}vn Fbifna" Cnjn}wn3

K}niogfn,

I, Cxd Anlndfna gnl Ni}f Nif}" >667" Owfjn

Jog`jwo}nl gnl Aji Joxoanwnl" Cnjn}wn3

OKH,

Ufw`l` Xòun}w`" gjj !og,&" =55>" Owfj gnl Aji

gf Mfgnlk Joxoanwnl" Jìfwo Owfj ]ina Xnjfw"

X}nmnvn3 ]X_G G}, Xòwì`,

[fbn Hanlg}n{fbn Xu}fngf" =55>" Aji

Jog`jwo}nl" Mnlglk3 Inlgn} Inc,

Anlg ùw jubfna3

Flg}nwf ]flf" !=554&, Iow`g`b`kf Uolobfwfnl Aji"

U}`k}ni Inkfxwo} Fbi Aji _lfto}xfwnx

[fcnvn Jxin X}nmnvn,

_lgnlk)_lgnlk3

_lgnlk)_lgnlk Lì`} 84 Wnal =556 wolwnlk

Joxoanwnl,

Jfwnm _lgnlk)_lgnlk Aji Ufgnln,

Cu}lnb/Xoifln}3

Vlnan} Fbvnx" =556" Nm`}xf wo}angnu Uo}oiunl

J`}mnl Uo}j`xnnl gnbni Unlgnlknl Aji

Fxbni" Xoifln} Lnxf`lnb" Dnjwnx Aji

gnl Dnjbwnx Jog`jwo}nl" _lfto}xfwnx [fcnvn

Jxin X}nmnvn,


1. Aborsi ... Ratna Winahyu Lestari Dewi Dan Suhandi (April 2011)

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Transcript of 1. Aborsi ... Ratna Winahyu Lestari Dewi Dan Suhandi (April 2011)