AGUNG WIDARMANAGUNG WIDARMANPertemuan ke 9Pertemuan ke 9

Multimedia dikehidupan sehari-hariMultimedia dikehidupan sehari-hari

WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA ?WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA ?

Multi (latin) :

banyak / bermacam-macam

Medium (latin) :

sesuatu yang dipakai untuk menyampaikanatau membawa sesuatu

Medium (american) :

alat untuk mendistribusikan danmempresentasikan informasi

Multi (latin) :

banyak / bermacam-macam

Medium (latin) :

sesuatu yang dipakai untuk menyampaikanatau membawa sesuatu

Medium (american) :

alat untuk mendistribusikan danmempresentasikan informasi

Multimedia dapat diartikan sebagai

penggunaan beberapa media yang

berbeda untuk menggabungkan dan

menyampaikan informasi dalam

bentuk text, audio, grafik, animasi, dan video

Multimedia dapat diartikan sebagai

penggunaan beberapa media yang

berbeda untuk menggabungkan dan

menyampaikan informasi dalam

bentuk text, audio, grafik, animasi, dan video

Definisi multimediaDefinisi multimedia

Oblinger (1993):

Multimedia merupakan penyatuan dua atau lebih mediakomunikasi seperti teks, grafik, image, animasi, videodan suara yang memiliki kharakteristik terdapatnyaunsur interaktif untuk memberikan tampilan yangmenarik

Oblinger (1993):

Multimedia merupakan penyatuan dua atau lebih mediakomunikasi seperti teks, grafik, image, animasi, videodan suara yang memiliki kharakteristik terdapatnyaunsur interaktif untuk memberikan tampilan yangmenarik

Multimedia is the use of a computer topresent and combine text, graphics,audio, and video with links and tools thatlet the user navigate, interact, create andcommunicate.

(Fred T. Hofstetter, 2001)

Multimedia is the use of a computer topresent and combine text, graphics,audio, and video with links and tools thatlet the user navigate, interact, create andcommunicate.

(Fred T. Hofstetter, 2001)

WHYMULTIMEDIA ?

MULTIMEDIA IS HIGHLYEFFECTIVE BECAUSE :

MULTIMEDIA IS HIGHLYEFFECTIVE BECAUSE :

Computer Technology Research (CTR)Computer Technology Research (CTR)

Orang mampu mengingat 20%dari yang dilihat

Orang mampu mengingat 20%dari yang dilihat

Orang mampu mengingat30% dari yang didengar

Orang mampu mengingat30% dari yang didengar

Orang mampu mengingat 50%dari yang didengar + dilihatOrang mampu mengingat 50%dari yang didengar + dilihat

Orang mampu mengingat 80% dariyang didengar + dilihat + dilakukanOrang mampu mengingat 80% dariyang didengar + dilihat + dilakukan

Multimediamampu merubah :

cara memperoleh informasi cara belajar cara bekerja atau aktivitas cara berniaga

Multimediamampu merubah :

cara memperoleh informasi cara belajar cara bekerja atau aktivitas cara berniaga

Hardware-software yang digunakanHardware-software yang digunakan

Why is multimediaimportant ?

Why is multimediaimportant ?

Multimedia used in :Multimedia used in :

Multimedia has been used for advertise It has been used for education at all

levels, job training, and games and by the

entertainment industry. medicine

( R. J. Flynn and W. H. Tetzlaff, 1998)(IBM Journal Research and Development Volume 42,Number 2, 1998, )

Multimedia has been used for advertise It has been used for education at all

levels, job training, and games and by the

entertainment industry. medicine

( R. J. Flynn and W. H. Tetzlaff, 1998)(IBM Journal Research and Development Volume 42,Number 2, 1998, )

AdvertiseAdvertise

17What is Multimedia?

EntertainmentEntertainment

Game developers pioneer new uses of multimediaMultimedia developers add elements to go beyondgames to entertainment Storytelling Mental challenges Sense of accomplishment

Game developers pioneer new uses of multimediaMultimedia developers add elements to go beyondgames to entertainment Storytelling Mental challenges Sense of accomplishment

EntertainmentEntertainment

Areas used Cinemas Video games Interactive videos

Pros: AttractiveCons: Social Values/Problems

Areas used Cinemas Video games Interactive videos

Pros: AttractiveCons: Social Values/Problems

EntertainmentEntertainment

Cinemas able to use the morphing techniques

a comp. graphics techniques in which theimage is transformed into anothereg. Terminator , Michael Jackson video clip“black & white”

Cinemas able to use the morphing techniques

a comp. graphics techniques in which theimage is transformed into anothereg. Terminator , Michael Jackson video clip“black & white”

EntertainmentEntertainment

Superimpose- impose an object onto a differentbackground- eg. Cliffhanger – the girl fell from the cliff.actually into a 35ft stunt bag

Animation- eg. Jurassic Park , Toy Story , Bugs Life

Superimpose- impose an object onto a differentbackground- eg. Cliffhanger – the girl fell from the cliff.actually into a 35ft stunt bag

Animation- eg. Jurassic Park , Toy Story , Bugs Life

EntertainmentEntertainment

Video Games improved graphics,realistic 3D surround

sound Interactive Movies played on multimedia computers let the viewer influence how the story unfolds

VR.

Video Games improved graphics,realistic 3D surround

sound Interactive Movies played on multimedia computers let the viewer influence how the story unfolds

VR.

EntertainmentEntertainment

The use of comp. to immerse the user into asimulated experience,so authentic it seemsreal. Requires special homework to enhancethe experience- glove,body snit, head mounted viewingdisplays,motion platforms, stationary bicycles

The use of comp. to immerse the user into asimulated experience,so authentic it seemsreal. Requires special homework to enhancethe experience- glove,body snit, head mounted viewingdisplays,motion platforms, stationary bicycles

EducationEducation

Accommodates different learning styles Nonlinear presentation Motivates learner Provides feedback to learner

Accommodates different learning styles Nonlinear presentation Motivates learner Provides feedback to learner

EducationEducation

Areas where multimedia can be used: Pre school Elementary Tertiary education Distance learning

Areas where multimedia can be used: Pre school Elementary Tertiary education Distance learning

18What is Multimedia?

EducationEducation

Benefits : Reduced average learning time Increase achievement levels Invites learners study Provide anywhere and any times

Disadvantage: Takes a lot of time to develop Infrastructure cost

Benefits : Reduced average learning time Increase achievement levels Invites learners study Provide anywhere and any times

Disadvantage: Takes a lot of time to develop Infrastructure cost

18What is Multimedia?

EducationEducation

Reasons to use multimedia : Fast Consistence Private Safe Stimulate many parts of the brain Attractive

Reasons to use multimedia : Fast Consistence Private Safe Stimulate many parts of the brain Attractive

19What is Multimedia?

Corporate CommunicationsCorporate Communications

Marketing Attracts attention CD-ROM catalogs and magazines Kiosks Web sites

Presentations Electronic slide shows CD-ROM employee training materials

Marketing Attracts attention CD-ROM catalogs and magazines Kiosks Web sites

Presentations Electronic slide shows CD-ROM employee training materials

20What is Multimedia?

BusinessBusiness

Areas used Product demo / presentation Advertising Shopping

Areas used Product demo / presentation Advertising Shopping

20What is Multimedia?

BusinessBusiness

Benefits attractive presentation informative better impact reach wide range of customers

Disadvantages setting up commercial infrastructure techno phobia

Benefits attractive presentation informative better impact reach wide range of customers

Disadvantages setting up commercial infrastructure techno phobia

20What is Multimedia?

ReferenceReference

Encyclopedias include sounds and videos Dictionaries include pronunciations Large amounts of information can be stored on CD-

ROMs

Encyclopedias include sounds and videos Dictionaries include pronunciations Large amounts of information can be stored on CD-

ROMs

20What is Multimedia?

Science and TechnologyScience and Technology

Areas used weather forecasting / analysis geological study homicide / forensic

Areas used weather forecasting / analysis geological study homicide / forensic

20What is Multimedia?

Science and TechnologyScience and Technology

Benefits more visual information could grasp the message conveyed faster fast answer / response

Disadvantages investment cost Machines development works

Benefits more visual information could grasp the message conveyed faster fast answer / response

Disadvantages investment cost Machines development works

20What is Multimedia?

MedicineMedicine

Areas used medical training virtual reality tele-health & tele-medicine

Areas used medical training virtual reality tele-health & tele-medicine

20What is Multimedia?

MedicineMedicine

Benefits attractive safe reach many people

Benefits attractive safe reach many people

21What is Multimedia?

Other Categories of MultimediaOther Categories of Multimedia

Edutainment Training Recreation

Edutainment Training Recreation

22What is Multimedia?

Delivering MultimediaDelivering Multimedia

Compact disc Kiosk Online

Compact disc Kiosk Online

Multimedia FormsMultimedia Forms

Text Sound Still Images

Animation Video Interactivity

AudioAudio

Wav files Midi File MP3 file

Wav files Midi File MP3 file

GraphicsGraphics

Picture, chart, drawing, photos File format JPEG, GIF, PICT, TIFF

The different compression

Picture, chart, drawing, photos File format JPEG, GIF, PICT, TIFF

The different compression

VideoVideo

Format – quick time, MPEG, wmv, AVI Large amount of storage Format – quick time, MPEG, wmv, AVI Large amount of storage

Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia

There are a number of fields where multimedia couldbe of use. Examples are:- Business Education Entertainment Home Public Places

There are a number of fields where multimedia couldbe of use. Examples are:- Business Education Entertainment Home Public Places

Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia

Education Use and Applications

Courseware / SimulationsE-Learning / Distance LearningInformation Searching

Education Use and Applications

Courseware / SimulationsE-Learning / Distance LearningInformation Searching

Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia

Entertainment Use and Applications

Games (Leisure / Educational)MoviesVideo on DemandOnline

Entertainment Use and Applications

Games (Leisure / Educational)MoviesVideo on DemandOnline

Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia

Home Use and Applications

TelevisionSatellite TVSMS services (chats, voting, reality TV)

Home Use and Applications

TelevisionSatellite TVSMS services (chats, voting, reality TV)

Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia

Public Places Use and Applications

Information KioskSmart Cards, Security

Public Places Use and Applications

Information KioskSmart Cards, Security

Thank YOU

Question

Thank YOU

Question