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anscript

TUGAS KLIMATOLOGI PENGUAPA ( EVAPORASI ) Oleh : RUSMATATI CCA 111 0017

Dosen : Ir NU!A" MP KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KE#UDA$AAN

UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RA$A %AKULTAS PERTANIAN &URUSAN KE'UTANAN01

M*ro+olo, -er./n/n //l/h l2 3/n, e-el/4/r .en./n, -er/n/n *ro+/ /l/

 +/n, -er./n/n M*ro+olo, Per./n/n er2-/*/n -en,,2n//n M*ro+olo, 2n.2* .242/n

ee5/h*/n /s/l/h6/s/l/h -r/*.s +/n, -er./n/n Den,/n e*/n /-/.

r22s*/n .2,/s /r M*ro+olo, Per./n/n //l/h e-el/4/r /n e/n//.*/n

*ro+/ se+/* 2n,*n ,2n/ enn,*/.*/n -ro2*s -er./n/n +/* *2/n../s /2-2n

*2/l./s /n ene*/n *e2n,*n/n *ehl/n,/n -ro2*s */ren/ +er+/,/ se+/+

  #/n, -er./n/n 42,/ e-2n3/ -er/n /l/ -en/+/./n n.ro,en"

*oror,/nse .erse+2. //l/h (+/*.ero o.osn.ess" A8o.o+/5.er" Clos.r2 /n

Rh8o+2) Proses -en/+/h/n 2.// .err /./s 2/ re/*s 3/n, .er-s/h" 3/.2

1) -e+en.2*/n re2*./n"

) -en,*/./n ,/s n.ro,en

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KATA PENGANTAR P24 s32*2r *e-// T2h/n $/n, M/h/ Es/" /./s +er*/. r/h/.6N3/"

*/ /-/. en3eles/*/n /*/l/h 3/n, +er422l 9Pen,2/-/n (E/-or/s); A/-2n

 -en2ls/n n +er.242/n 2n.2* een2h s/l/h s/.2 .2,/s KLIMATOLOGI UNIVERSITAS

PALANGKA RA$A" %AKULTAS PERTANIAN DAN &URUSAN ILMU KELAUTAN 011

Sel/n .2 */ 42,/ en,25/-*/n .er/ */sh *e-// se2/ -h/* 3/n, .el/h e+/n.2

/l/ -en2ls/n n K/ 42,/ +erh/r/- en,/n //n3/ /*/l/h n /-/. en4/ s/l/h s/.2s2+er l.er/.2r /./2 s2+er nor/s -en,e./h2/n .en./n, *ele+/+/n 2/r/ K/

en3//r /*/l/h n /sh 4/2h /r *ese-2rn//n Oleh */ren/ .2" */ ohon //

 4*/ // h/l6h/l 3/n, *2r/n, +er*en/n K/ s/n,/. en,h/r/-*/n *r.* /n s/r/n -e+/5/

e *ese-2rn//n */r3/ .2ls */ Seo,/ /*/l/h n +er/n//. +/, *./ se2/

P/l/n,h/ R/3/" 01 Me 01 -en2ls DA%TAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< DA%TAR

ISI<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 1 #A# I

PENDA'ULUAN<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<1 11 L/./r

#el/*/n,1 1 R22s/n

M/s/l/h<<<<<<<<<<<<< 1= T242/n

Pen2ls/n<<<<<<<<<<<<< 1> M/n//.Pen2ls/n<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<= #A# II

PEM#A'ASAN 1 Dens E/-or/s

<<<<> Proses 3/n, .er4/ s//. Prs.?/ E/-or/s

<<<<<<<<<> = %/*.or 3/n, Me-en,/r2h Prs.?/ E/-or/s

<<<<<<<<<7 > Konse- Pen.n, Ten./n, Prs.?/ E/-or/s

<<<<<<<<<@ Per+e//n E/-or/s en,/n

Des.l/s 10 B E/-or/s se+/,/ -e+en.2* /n

 -en,en/l C2/5/ <<<1 7 E/-or/s /l/ +/n,

 -er*/n/n1 = #A# III

PENUTUP<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<1= DA%TAR

PUSTAKA I PENDA'ULUAN 11 L/./r #el/*/n, Pen,2/-/n /./2 e/-or/s //l/h -roses

 -er2+/h/n ole*2l /l/ *e///n 5/r (5on.ohn3/ /r) en,/n s-on./n en4/ ,/s

(5on.ohn3/ 2/- /r) Proses n //l/h *e+/l*/n /r *onens/s U2n3/ -en,2/-/n /-/.

lh/. /r len3/-n3/ 5/r/n se5/r/ +er/n,s2r6/n,s2r *e.*/ .er-/-/r -// ,/s en,/n

ol2e s,n*/n E/-or/s /./2 -en,2/-/n er2-/*/n -en,/+l/n se+/,/n 2/- /r 3/n,

 +er.242/n 2.2* enn,*/.*/n *onsen.r/s -//./n /r s2/.2 +/h/n /*/n/n 5/r S/l/h s/.2

.242/n l/n /r o-er/s n //l/h 2n.2* en,2r/n, ol2e /r s2/.2 -ro2* s/-/ +/./s6

 +/./s .er.en.2 ./n-/ en3e+/+*/n *ehl/n,/n 8/.68/. 3/n, en,/n2n, ,8 Pen,2r/n,/n

ol2e -ro2*" /*/n en,/*+/.*/n .2r2nn3/ +/3/ -en,/n,*2./n Ds/-n, .2" 42,/ /*/n

enn,*/.*/n esens -en3-/n/n /n /-/. e+/n.2 -en,/?e./n" /./s /s/r

 +er*2r/n,n3/ 42l/h /r +e+/s 3/n, /-/. ,2n/*/n oleh 5roor,/ns/ 2n.2**eh2-/nn3/ S/l/h s/.2 5on.oh 2n.2* -en,/?e./n //l/h s2s2 *en./l /ns O-er/s

 -en,2/-/n 3/n, 2n,*n ,2n/*/n 2n.2* s2/.2 -ro2* s/n,/. +er/r/s" h/l n .er,/n.2n,

 -// */r/*.ers.* +/h/n -ro2* D/l/ +/n3/* */s2s" */r/*.ers.* +/h/n n +er-en,/r2h

 -// es,n e/-or/.or (/l/. -en,2/-) A/-2n 5on.oh /r */r/*.ers.* +/h/n //l/h

*e*en./l/n +/h/n /n *e-e*/./n +/h/n .erh//- s2h2 ser./ *e/-2/n +/h/n 2n.2*

e+2/. /l/. en,/l/ *oros Men/**/n *onsen.r/s /r r/*s -//./n /l/ -ro2*

 +/h/n /*/n/n 5/r //l/h en,/n en,2/-*/n /r +e+/s 3/n, // /l/ -ro2* Proses

 -en,2/-/n n l/*2*/n en,/n en/**/n .e-er/.2r -ro2* s/-/ ..* h /n

en4/,/n3/ 2n.2* +e+er/-/ ?/*.2 s/-/ *onsen.r/s 3/n, n,n*/n Ke,/./n e/-or/s

 -// +/h/n -/n,/n /-/. l/*2*/n en,/n 5/r/ .r/son/l /./2 oern C/r/ .r/so/n/l

 +/s/ ,2n/*/n -// e/-or/s /l/ -e+2/./n ,2l/ er/h se5/r/ .r/son/l en,/nen,2/-*/n se42l/h /r /l/ nr/ sehn,,/ .er+en.2* *rs./l ,2l/ Se/n,*/n e/-or/s

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/*2 en,/n en,,2n/*/n /l/. //-or/.or /*2 se-er. /l/ -e+2/./n s2s2 *en./l

/ns en,/n s2h2 3/n, ren/h /n +er .e*/n/n sehn,,/ n2.rs /l/ +/h/n .e./-

.er4/,/ Un.2* en,e./h2 -en,er./n• • • • • • •1 T242/n Pen2ls/n

e/-or/s(-en,2/-/n) Un.2* en,e./h2 -roses 3/n, .er4/ s//. -ers.?/ e/-or/s

#erl/n,s2n, Un.2* en,e./h2 /*.or6/*.or 3/n, e-en,/r2h -ers.?/ e/-or/s

#erl/n,s2n, Un.2* en,e./h2 *onse- -en.n, .en./n, -ers.?/ e/-or/s Un.2*en,e./h2 -er+e//n e/-or/s /n es.l/s Un.2* en,e./h2 h2+2n,/n -ers.?/

e/-or/s en,/n 52/5/ Un.2* en,e./h2 /n//. -ers.?/ e/-or/s +/n, -er*/n/n

II TIN&AUAN PUSAKA P// ?/*.2 -en,2*2r/n e/-or/s" /*/ *ons /./2 *e///n

*e.*/ .2 h/r2s -erh/.*/n" en,n,/. /*.or .2 s/n,/. -en,/r2h oleh -er2+/h/n

ln,*2n,/n Kons6*ons n ./* er/./ 2n.2* sel2r2h /er/h U-//n3/" +/,/n

3/n, s/.2 sn/r /./h/r" +/,/n 3/n, l/n +er/?/n Oleh */ren/ .2" -en,2*2r/n

e/-or/s h/r2s l/*2*/n 2n.2* *esel2r2h/n /er/h .erse+2." sehn,,/ h/r,/ e/-or/s 3/n,

-eroleh ./* en3-/n, (Sosro/rsono /n T/*e/" 1@7B) Pen,2*2r/n e/-or/s

 +/s/n3/ en,,2n/*/n -/n5 e/-or/s 3/n, +er/e.er 10 5 (-/n5 *l/s A) #/s/n3/

/l/. n len,*/- en,/n .eroe.er /r" 52- 5o2n.er /neoe.er" hoo* ,/2,e (/l/.

 -en,2*2r .n,, /r)" s.ll ?ell" (.e-/. ene-/.*/n hoo* ,/2,e -// ?/*.2 -en,//./n)

(#MG" 00B) #/n3/*n3/ e/-or/s *e./h2 /r /r 3/n, .2/n,*/n h/r n ./+/h

en,/n 52r/h h24/n 4*/ // /n *2r/n,*/n en,/n /r ss/ *eeso*/n h/rn3/ S/.2/n

 -en,2/-/n (E) //l/h (Sosro/rsono /n T/*e/"1@7B) L/42 e/-or/s +er,/n.2n,

/s2*/n ener, /./h/r 3/n, .er/ Se/*n +es/r 42l/h ener, /./h/r 3/n,

.er/" /*/ se/*n +/n3/* ole*2l /r 3/n, 2/-*/n Se5/r/ 22" .o./l /r 3/n,

2/-*/n el/l2 -roses e/-or/s /r -er2*//n l/2. //l/h se+es/r =" 100 ,r/"

se/n,*/n 3/n, 2/-*/n oleh e/-o.r/n-r/s /r /r/./n (.er/s2* /n/2" ?/2*" s2n,/)

//l/h se+es/r 0"B 100 ,r/ (L/*./n" 1@@7) III PEM#A'ASAN =1 Pen,er./n

E/-or/s Pen,2/-/n //l/h -roses -er2+/h/n /se 5/r en4/ 2/- U/- /r 2/r/ +er/s/l

/r -en,2/-/n /r -er2*//n +2 Konens/s /n -res-./s en,e+/l*/n /r n *e -er2*//n +2" elen,*/- s*l2s hrolo, Mes*-2n e*/n" -en,2/-/n ./* .er4/

en,/n *e5e-/./n 3/n, *ons./n. /n ./* .er,/n.2n, -// -erse//n /r 3/n, //

Proses $/n, Ter4/ S//. Pers.?/ E/-or/s #erl/n,s2n, Ter/-/. +/n3/* /r l/- l/-s/n

 +2 +/* .2 /r/./n /2-2n l/2./n en,/n *2/n../s 3/n, /h/ +es/rn3/ *o-oss

/r .erse+2. se/*/n en4/ o/l .er-en.n, /r -roses .er4/n3/ e/-or/s /./2 -en,2/-/n

/n .er//. -en.n, -en,/r2hn3/ .erh//- *el/n,s2n,/n h2- /*hl2* h2- Ar h24/n

3/n, 4/.2h /./s /r/./n se+/,/n eres/- *e/l/ ./n/h (nl.r/s) se+/,/n ./h/n

.2+2h .2+2h/n ( In.erse-s )" se+/,/n en,2/- *e+/l (e/-or/s ) /n se+/,/n

en4/ le+/+ &/ e/-or/s .er4/ se,en/- +/,/n /l/ s*l2s hrolo, A/-2n

s*l2s hrolo, //l/h sr*2l/s /r 3/n, ./* -ern/h +erhen. /r /.osr *e +2 /n

*e+/l *e /.osr el/l2 *onens/s" -res-./s" e/-or/s /n .r/ns-r/s Pe/n/s/n /rs/2er/ oleh sn/r /./h/r er2-/*/n *2n5 -roses s*l2s hrolo, .erse+2. /-/. +er4/l/n

se5/r/ *on.n2 Ar +ere/-or/s" *e2/n 4/.2h se+/,/ -res-./s /l/ +en.2* h24/n"

s/l42" h24/n +/.2" h24/n es /n s/l42 (slee.)" h24/n ,ers /./2 */+2. P// -er4/l/n/n en242

 +2 +e+er/-/ -res-./s /-/. +ere/-or/s *e+/l *e /./s /./2 l/n,s2n, 4/.2h 3/n,

*e2/n n.erse-s oleh ./n//n se+el2 en5/-/ ./n/h E/-or/s .2 senr se-n./s

*l/s /?/l /r Ar 3/n, // l/2." /r/./n" s2n,/" ./n//n" s+ *e2/n /*/n

en,2/- *e /n,*/s/ (/.oser) /n *e2/n /*/n en4/ /?/n P// *e///n 4en2h 2/-

/r (/?/n) .2 /*/n en4/ +n.*6+n.* /r 3/n, sel/n42.n3/ /*/n .2r2n (-re5-./.on)

/l/ +en.2* h24/n" s/l42" es #er*2. //l/h ,/+/r s*l2s hrolo, /n e/-or/s se+/,/

 +/,/n /r s*l2s .erse+2. E/-or/s .er4/ el/l2 ser/n,*//n -roses /n -en,/r2h oleh

2/r/• +e+er/-/ /*.or A/-2n /*.or .er4/n3/ e/-or/s //l/h : •/./sn3/ • • • • • An,n " Se/*n +es/r *e5e-/./n /n,n se/*n +es/r e/-or/s Te*/n/n /.osr , /r

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 -// 2n.2* /r ./?/r /n +er*2r/n, */l/2 +er/. 4ensn3/ enn,*/. ) Kele+/-/n " se/*n

*ele+/-/n 2/r/ se/*n *e5l E/-or/s Ar" +/* .2 3/n, .er/-/. /l/ ./n/h /2-2n

l/2. /./2 3/n, +ers2+er /r /n/-2n /-/. en,2/- */ren/ //n3/ r//s ener, 3/n,

 +ers2+er /r : / M/./h/r + P/n/s 3/n, /l/ /n,n 5 P/n/s 3/n, /l/ ./n/h

P/n/s 3/n, /l/ /r R//s /./h/r /-/. e/n/s 2/r/ se5/r/ n.ens 3/n,

en3e+/+*/n 2/r/ en,e+/n, /n n/* *e/./s s/+l e+/?/ ole*2l ole*2 /rMole*2l /r .erse+2. .er+/?/ /n,n /n *e/./s *e2/n +er*2-2l s2/.2 /er/h 3/n,

n,n hn,,/ /hrn3/ .er*onens/s /n .er+en.2*l/h h24/n A/ */l/n3/ .er/-/. ener,

2n.2* -en,2/-/n " .e./- */ren/ 2/r/ 4en2h /./2 h/-r 4en2h /*/ .er/-/. s2/.2

*ese+/n,/n /n./r/ -en,2/-/n /r /n s2ln,/n /r /.osr Ke///n e*/n sern,

.er4/ /er/h le+/+ se*./r *h/.2ls.?/ se-er. ne,/r/ *./ = %/*.or6%/*.or $/n,

Me-en,/r2h Pers.?/ E/-or/s #er+/,/ /*.or 3/n, en,h/+/. /n e-er5e-/.

*e5e-/./n /n 42l/h -en,2/-/n ('/s/n" 1@70)" //l/h : / S2h2 Ke5e-/./n -en,2/-/n

 +er2+/h62+/h l/n,s2n, .erh//- s2h2 /r Den,/n *en/*/n s2h2 /r /n .e*/n/n 2/- /r"

*e/-2/n ..*6..* /r 2n.2* en,2/- *e 2/r/ en,/l/ *en/*/n en,/n 5e-/. '/l n

en.* en,/n *en3/.//n +/h?/ /r -/n/s /*/n en,/l/ -en,2/-/n le+h 5e-/. /r-//

/r n,n + Kele+/+/n ns+ (*ele+/+/n 2/r/) Kele+/+/n 2/r/ -en,/r2h oleh 42l/h 2/- /r 2/r/ Pen,2/-/n /*/n le+h +es/r /-/+l/ *ele+/+/n ns+ ren/h 5

An,n An,n s/n,/. e-er5e-/. .er4/n3/ -en,2/-/n" */ren/ /n,n en,,/n. 2/r/ +/s/h

e*/. -er2*//n /r en,/n 2/r/ *ern, Un.2* l/2./n" +/s/n3/ /n,n h/n3/ en,,er/*/n

2/r/ +/s/h ./n-/ e+/?/ 2/r/ *ern, /r /./s -er2*//n l/2. S2s2n/n /r

Pen,2/-/n +er2+/h62+/h se5/r/ *e+/l*/n en,/n *//r ,/r/ -// /r" sehn,,/ -en,2/-/n

le+h .n,, -// /r ./?/r /r -// /r /sn D/l/ *e///n 3/n, e*2/len /r l/2. /*/n

en,2/- le+h l// F /r /r ./?/r e !l/3/h Pen,2/-/n (l2/s -er2*//n) Pen,2/-/n

/*/n le+h +es/r -// /er/h 3/n, el* -er2*//n 3/n, l2/s /r-// /er/h 3/n,

el* -er2*//n 3/n, *e5l Te*/n/n U/r/ P// 22n3/" 4*/ .e*/n/n 2/r/ le+h

ren/h /./s -er2*//n /r" -en,2/-/nn3/ le+h +es/r Pen,/r2h .e*/n/n 2/r/ 3/n,

ren/h .erse+2. +s/ /+/*/n en,/n /*.or6/*.or l/n" s/ln3/ *ele+/+/n ns+ 3/n,

.n,, , P/n/s l/.en -en,2/-/n Pen,2/-/n .er4/ /-/+l/ //n3/ .r/nser ener, -/n/s

(/./h/r) Ener, -/n/s n +2.2h*/n 2n.2* en,2+/h s/. +en/ (?242 +en/) /r 5/r

en4/ 2/- Oleh */ren/ -/n/s n h/n3/ -/*/ 2n.2* e-en,/r2h -er/lh/n /r 5/r

en4/ 2/-" /n ./* e-2n3/ ee* .erh//- s2h2 5/r/n /2-2n 2/-n3/" /*/

n//*/n -/n/s l/.en P// ?/*.2 -en,2*2r/n e/-or/s" /*/ *ons /./2 *e///n *e.*/

.2 h/r2s -erh/.*/n" en,n,/. /*.or .2 s/n,/. -en,/r2h oleh -er2+/h/n ln,*2n,/n

Kons6*ons n ./* er/./ 2n.2* sel2r2h /er/h U-//n3/" +/,/n 3/n, s/.2

sn/r /./h/r" +/,/n 3/n, l/n +er/?/n Oleh */ren/ .2" -en,2*2r/n e/-or/s h/r2s

l/*2*/n 2n.2* *esel2r2h/n /er/h .erse+2." sehn,,/ h/r,/ e/-or/s 3/n, -eroleh ./*

en3-/n, (Sosro/rsono /n T/*e/" 1@7B) Pen,2*2r/n e/-or/s +/s/n3/en,,2n/*/n -/n5 e/-or/s 3/n, +er/e.er 10 5 (-/n5 *l/s A) #/s/n3/ /l/. n

len,*/- en,/n .eroe.er /r" 52- 5o2n.er /neoe.er" hoo* ,/2,e (/l/. -en,2*2r .n,,

/r)" s.ll ?ell" (.e-/. ene-/.*/n hoo* ,/2,e -// ?/*.2 -en,//./n) (#MG" 00B)

#/n3/*n3/ e/-or/s *e./h2 /r /r 3/n, .2/n,*/n h/r n ./+/h en,/n 52r/h

h24/n 4*/ // /n *2r/n,*/n en,/n /r ss/ *eeso*/n h/rn3/ S/.2/n -en,2/-/n (E)

//l/h (Sosro/rsono /n T/*e/"1@7B) L/42 e/-or/s +er,/n.2n, /s2*/n ener,

/./h/r 3/n, .er/ Se/*n +es/r 42l/h ener, /./h/r 3/n, .er/" /*/ se/*n

 +/n3/* ole*2l /r 3/n, 2/-*/n Se5/r/ 22" .o./l /r 3/n, 2/-*/n el/l2 -roses

e/-or/s /r -er2*//n l/2. //l/h se+es/r =" 100 ,r/" se/n,*/n 3/n, 2/-*/n

oleh e/-o.r/n-r/s /r /r/./n (.er/s2* /n/2" ?/2*" s2n,/) //l/h se+es/r 0"B 100

,r/ (L/*./n" 1@@7) > Konse- Pen.n, Ten./n, Pers.?/ E/-or/s A/ +e+er/-/ *onse- -en.n, : / Tr/ns-r/s" 3/.2 -roses hl/n,n3/ /r /l/ .2+2h/n /*+/. -en,2/-/n el/l2

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s.o/./ /2n + E/-o.r/ns-r/s" 3/.2 -en,2/-/n 3/n, .er/4 -/ -er2*//n /r" ./n/h"

/2-2n .2+2h/n /r -// s2/.2 DAS 5 Po.en./l e/-or/.on" 3/.2 42l/h -en,2/-/n

 -ers/.26s/.2/n l2/s /n ?/*.2 3/n, .er4/ -// *e///n /.oser s//. .2" /-/ +l/ .erse/

52*2- /r A5.2/l e/-or/.on" 3/.2 42l/h -en,2/-/n -ers/.26s/.2/n l2/s /n ?/*.2 3/n,

 +en/r6+en/r .er4/ -// s//. .2 e Po.en./l e/-o.r/ns-r/.on" 3/.2 42l/h -en,2/-/n

3/n, +er/s/l /r .2+2h/n" .2+2h /r" -er2*//n ./n/h /l/ *e///n 4en2h -// *ons*l s//. .2 (s3/r/. /r 3/n, .erse/ +erle+h/n) A5.2/l e/-o.r/ns-r/.on" 3/.2 42l/h

 -en,2/-/n 3/n, +er/s/l /r .2+2h/n".2+2h /r" -er2*//n ./n/h /l/ *e///n 4en2h

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