Post on 02-Jun-2018
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Iftita Rahmatika 5670561121
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AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM AND MITIGATIONIN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
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About Jakarta, Indonesia
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NorthJakarta
WestJakarta Central
JakartaEast
Jakarta
Jakarta Bay
Depok
Tangerang
BekasiSouthJakarta
Land area : 661,62 km.sq
Total Population :
10,188,000 (night time)
13,000,000 (daytime)
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Jakarta at a glance
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Major source of air pollutant in Jakarta
The largest source of air pollutants are from motor vehicles (>70%)
The number of motor vehicles 5.5 millions units, with the average
growth of 9.5% per year
The number of private vehicles are 98%, public transport is 2%
The long roads are 7650 km long, and the growth only 0.01% per
year
(Sources: Department of Transportation 2011)4
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Major pollutants in Jakarta
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Source: Asian Development Bank. 2002
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Air ambient quality standard
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The 1997 Government Act No. 23 on
Environmental Management and the
1999 Government Regulation No. 44 on
Air Pollution Control
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Health Effects
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Exposed by exhausted dieselExposed by clean air
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Strategy and national action program
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Strategy to strengthen the institutional capacity
Strategy to mitigate the impact
Strategy to monitor the exposure
Strategy to control pollution
Strategy to prevent pollution
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Prevent the pollution- Car free day
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Car free day is part of Jakarta
Government program to make
Jakarta Clean Air and enhance the
quality of environment andcommunity life. It conducted
regularly since 2007.
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Prevent the pollution- Bus rapid transit
It has been estimated that
TransJakarta reduced CO2
emissions by 37,000 tons in
2009, or the equivalent of
removing 6,800 cars from theroad
In corridor 1, it reduced Nox
emissions nearly 212 kg/day and
PM10emissions nearly 31 kg/day
Corridor 2 and 3 used CNG
instead of diesel. It can reduce
particulate matter by 8 kg per day
and carbon monoxide by 14 kg
per day
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Prevent the pollution- Public transport
development
Mass rapid transit (Subway)
Light rail transit (Monorail)
Waterways
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Prevent the pollution-. Scrappage of 2-
stroke 3-wheelers (bajaj)
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More than 500 dated two-stroke three-wheelers (bajaj) of 14,000
targeted in Jakarta have been scrapped and replaced by new
compressed natural gas (CNG) three-wheelers
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Control air pollution- Inspection and
maintenance program (I&M)
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In 2000, the Local Government of Jakarta
has introduced an inspection and
maintenance (I&M) program that requires all
vehicles to comply with emission quality
standards
http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id/01_penerapanstikerartikel.php
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Monitor the exposure
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Monitoring of ambient air quality (AQ) in Jakarta started in 1976 by the Bureau of
Meteorology and Geophysics (BMG) for parameters SO2, NO2, Ozone (O3) and
suspended particulate matter (SPM). The number of monitoring stations increased
to 37 stations in large cities throughout the country
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Air pollution impact mitigation
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Monitoring the health impact
Conducting the research on air pollution
Introducing the alternative renewablesource
Mitigation of GHG emission
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Strengthen the institutional capacity
Establishment of an inter-sectoral coordination team for air quality
improvement program
Synchronization of regulations and technical guidelines
Law enforcement
Improvement of local government for urban air quality improvement
Mobilization of funds for air quality improvement
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Thankyou
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