DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION SECURITY AND MONITORING
SYSTEM OF BICYCLE USING RFID BASED ARDUINO
FINAL PROJECT REPORT
Completed as a requirement for a degree
AHLI MADYA (Amd)
By:
APRIDA SAPITRI BR SARAGIH
(1505114021)
INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER ENGINEERING
STUDY PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDAN
MEDAN
2018
ABSTRACT
The ease and security of bicycle rental system services is always ignored. Bicycle rentals in
a place are often not well managed because unsafe security locks make bicycles often
experience theft, and lack of supervision or staff and the solution to this problem is to utilize
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and selonoid technology integrated with Arduino
Nano and GPS module as a monitoring system integrated by Arduino Uno. The GPS module
is designed so that the bike does not experience theft again. RFID is used in visits to identify
and selonoid as an automatic key opener. The GPS module utilizes existing technology,
Google Maps. after being tested and the result is that the bicycle rental station in prototype
form is well managed more effectively because there is no register tagline that wants to be
borrowed.
Keyword: Arduino Nano, Arduino Uno, bicycle rental, RFID, Solenoid, GPS Moduls,
Google Maps
PREFACE
Praise and gratitude is the presence of Allah SWT for the blessings and mercy can be
completed final project with the title "Design And Implementation Security and
Monitoring System Of Bicycle Using RFID Based Arduino ".
The purpose of writing this Final Project is to qualify to earn the title of Ahlimadya
programmed study computer engineering and Informatic Department of computer
engineering, Politeknik Negeri Medan. Writing this Final Project is still far from perfection,
therefore the expected criticism and suggestions that build for the sake of perfection this Final
Project.
Finalizingfinal project this is inseparable from the assistance of many parties, so that
on this occasion with respect thanks to parties who provide assistance either directly or
indirectly in the preparation of this final project so that it can be solved, especially to who I
respect:
1. Mr. M Syahrudin ST, MT, as a Director of Politeknik Negeri Medan.
2. Mr. Ferry Fachrizal ST, M.Kom, as a Head of Department Computer engineering and
Informatics of Politeknik Negeri Medan.
3. Mr. Zakaria Sembiring ST, M.Sc, as a Head of Program Study Computer Engineering
Politeknik Negeri Medan and as a Supervisor has been directing and guiding so that
the author can complete this report as expected.
4. To Mr/Ms lecturer, Staff and officials of the Department of computer engineering who
always provide information and guide for the preparation of the final project.
5. To my Father, always supported, educate and not stopping to give full spirit to me to
finish this final task.
6. To my family, and also my sisters and my brothers, Kak Inur, Kak Iyoud, Kak
Fatimah, Kak Jannah, Kak Zakiah, Lian and Dayat always give spirit to me in writing
this final project.
7. To my Bestfriends, Arin, Raudha and Uul always there for me and give spirit in the
preparation of this Final Project.
8. To my classmates class CE - 6C are always encouraging motivation and support in the
preparation of this Final.
Finally, I said thank you that this final project will benefit us and be an input for the world
of education.
Medan, 25th August 2018
Writer,
Aprida Sapitri Br Saragih
NIM: 1505114021
TABLE OF CONTENT
APPROVAL SHEET ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
VALIDATION SHEET ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... 1
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................................... 5
LIST OF FIGURE ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
PREFACE ............................................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 7
1.1. Background Of Problem ......................................................................................... 7
1.2. Identification Of Problem ....................................................................................... 8
1.3. Scope Of Problem ................................................................................................... 9
1.4. Final Project Objectives .......................................................................................... 9
1.5. Final Project Contribution....................................................................................... 9
1.6. Methodology ......................................................................................................... 10
1.6.1. Data Collection Techniques ........................................................................... 10
1.6.2. Settlement Steps ............................................................................................ 10
1.7. Writing Systematics .............................................................................................. 11
CHAPTER II BASIC THEORY .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1. Monitoring System................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2. Mikrokontroler Arduino........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1. History of Arduino......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2. Arduino Nano ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3. RFID ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4. Solenoid ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5. GPS ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6. GPRS..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.8. I2C LCD................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9. Relay ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10. Google Maps ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER III ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TOOL ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1. Specifications System ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2. Designing Block Diagrams System ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3. How The Tool Works ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4. Circuit Design ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.1. Complete Series of RFID .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.2. LCD ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.3. RFID Reader Series ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.4. Complete GPS circuit .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.5. Selonoid Circuit ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5. Software Design .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1. Prototype of Monitoring System Design Using GPS .......... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2. Prototype of Security System using RFID and Solenoid ..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3. Implementation ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4. Device Testing ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.1. Testing RFID and LCD ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.2. GPS Testing ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1. Conclusions ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
REFERENCES ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background Of Problem
The ever-growing and sophisticated technological developments that apply in all areas
of life. Making what's needed or looking for can be generated quickly and easily. Reported
by KRJogja, Rector of ITB Prof Kadarsyah Suryadi stated that "Human beings are being
simplified by computer intelligence so that humans are no longer needed. The data I get from
the Rector Summit in Prague, 60% of people will lose their jobs in 2025," he said in the
Entrepreneurship Seminar in UMY. And the growing technology proves that humans are able
to always create new things that we never imagined to be a discovery that helps many things
in human life.
There are many things we can find in life according to the development of this
technology. For example, when we rent a bicycle. Bicycles are not at all times in reach and
often cause anxiety when left out for a long time. Although there is already a vehicle safety
device such as multiple keys or alarms, however, theft still remains rampant. Reported by
AMBON-AE, Ambon Police Chief AKBP Komaruz Zaman through the Head of Public
Relations Division of Iptu Meity Jacobus said that, along with the rampant acts of cursing
that always happened, the police hoped the people could be vigilant. Be vigilant of all
possibilities that can provide opportunities for players to freely carry out their actions. "So
far, what we have monitored from the community appeals report about cheating has taken
place in many public places and residential areas. We sincerely hope that citizens are more
vigilant about the frequent fraud. The point is not to give the opportunity to the perpetrator
easily take our property. Ensure the security of the house and valuables in the form of
motorbikes and other valuables," he said in his office. Using the introduction of Radio
frequency identification (RFID) and Solenoid technology, vehicle safety will be safer and
more efficient. If the vehicle is stolen, the device can not find the location of the stolen
vehicle. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses communication via
electromagnetic waves to alter data between terminals with an object such as merchandise,
animal or human product with the purpose of identifying and tracking trails through the use
of a device called RFID tag.
Using the free Global Position System (gps) technology integrated with the General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS) microcontroller, the internet and database storage are expected
to be used to create vehicle tracking and monitoring systems with fast and accurate digital
map view through the website from distance so far, that it can be a solution for efficient
vehicle safety monitoring. GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a technology that enables
data transmission and reception to be faster than using the Circuit Switch Data or CSD
technology. This system uses Arduino as a platform. Arduino is an open-source single-board
micro controller, derived from the Wiring platform, designed to facilitate electronic use in
various fields.
With the background of the above problem, a solution that can assist the executor is
needed. In this way, the author gives a picture of the existence of a computer based
technology system that is expected to provide problem solving solutions, therefore the
authors are encouraged to conduct research with the title "Design and Implementation
Security and Monitoring System Of Bicycle Using RFID Based Arduino".
1.2. Identification Of Problem
The problem formulation that appears in this final project is:
1. How to design a safety system and bicycle monitoring using RFID, Solenoid and GPS
modules?
2. How to test bike safety systems using RFID and Solenoid modes and GPS modules?
3. How to analyze and display data from monitoring system?
4. How to use SMS gateways as a command to show bike coordinates with Google
Maps?
1.3. Scope Of Problem
The limitations of the problems surrounding this investigation include:
1. The design of this final project is just a prototype.
2. The author does not discuss the database.
3. The author does not discuss the safety of tenants / custumer
4. Google Maps can only monitor the coordinates captured by GPS and the
Microcontroller is installed on the rental bike.
5. The GPS can only monitor at outdoor.
6. The author does not discuss the registration the tenant.
1.4. Final Project Objectives
1. To design a tool system that can be used for bicycle safety and designing a monitoring
system using a GPS module.
2. To test bicycle safety and monitoring systems using RFID and Solenoid and GPS
modules
3. To analyze and display data / results of the bicycle monitoring and security system
using RFID and Selonoid.
1.5. Final Project Contribution
Contributions that can be given are as follows:
1. For the world of academics and science, especially the Medan State Polytechnic.
1. As an additional reference material in terms of solving a problem that is similar
to the background of making a control system.
2. Improve and add insight into the manufacture of microcontroller-based controller
systems.
2. For Users / Communities
The benefits obtained from this research are expected to help tenants in security and
monitor the rental bikes.
3. For the writer
1. To apply the knowledge acquired during lectures.
2. For the contribution of writers in the world of education to be useful for everyday
life and can be developed in the future.
1.6. Methodology
In this final project report, the writer collects data as follows:
1.6.1. Data Collection Techniques
Data collection techniques used in this final project are:
1. Library Readiness
Library study is one of the techniques of collecting data in the form of
theories relating to the problems in the author's final assignment.
2. Field study
The field study was conducted by the author with the aim of knowing
directly the problems that the writer picked up to be the final task.
1.6.2. Settlement Steps
The completion steps to be carried out in this final project are:
1. Planning
In the planning stage, the authors plan how and what the system will be
made later.
2. Research Tools used
At this research stage, the author will analyze the microcontroller that
supports the creation of a system that will be made by the author so that there
will be no errors in the program that the writer will create later. In this stage
also, the author will design how the writer will make a prototype that will be
used in the system testing that will be made by the author.
3. System Making
At this stage, the author will make a system based on the stages of
Planning and Research tools used.
4. System Testing
This stage will be done when the system that the author has completed.
This stage is carried out with the aim to find out whether the system that is
made is in accordance with the procedure or there is still something to be
fixed.
1.7. Writing Systematics
The following is the systematic writing used in the preparation of the Final Task
Report:
1. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains an explanation of the background of the selection of the
title, the problem limitation, the motivation and the goal of the final assignment, the
goal of final assignment, the final task method and the systematic writing.
2. CHAPTER II BASIC THEORY
This chapter contains the theoretical foundation which is the main reference in
writing the final assignment. The theories discussed relate to the web-based
information system to be designed as well as those used for the purposes of system
analysis and design.
3. CHAPTER III ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TOOL
This chapter contains analysis and designing tools to illustrate and describe the
activities that are being carried out on the ongoing system and information design.
4. CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This chapter contains analysis and test results as well as system research that will
be done covering the overall system work and analyzing results that can be obtained
from system test results.
5. CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
This chapter describes the final outcome of all the writings that are being done
which are conclusions and suggestions that contain inputs to develop and complement
the already established systems in the future.
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