Update on Delamanid and OPC-167832 - Working Group for ...
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Transcript of Update on Delamanid and OPC-167832 - Working Group for ...
T B i n n o v a t i o n f o r t o m o r r o w .T B i n n o v a t i o n f o r t o m o r r o w .
Update on Delamanid and OPC-167832
WGND MeetingThe Hague
Oct 24, 2018
Jeffrey Hafkin M.D.
Proprietary and Confidential
Access to Delamanid is Continuously Increasing
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Nearly 10,000 patient courses of delamanid supplied for treatment in 80 countries for compassionate use, expanded access programs, or under normal programmatic conditions, including
28/30 WHO High MDR-TB burden countries
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Proprietary and Confidential
Access to Delamanid is Continuously Increasing
− Regulatory Status • Approvals: China, EU, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Philippines,
Turkey, Turkmenistan• NDAs submitted: Peru, Russian Federation, South Africa, Ukraine, World Health
Organization – Prequalification (WHO-PQ)• NDA preparation: Brazil, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
− Data Sharing for WHO Guideline Development Review• Trials 232/233 & Trial 213
− Commercial Partnerships• Mylan (South Africa, India, other high-burden countries)
Technology transfer initiated• R-Pharm (Russian Federation and CIS)
Technology transfer option• Global Drug Facility (Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria eligible countries)
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Proprietary and Confidential
Delamanid Collaborative Studies: Key Themes
− Optimize use of delamanid as part of safer, shorter, broad-spectrum regimens• All oral (i.e. injectable free) regimens• Combining delamanid with bedaquiline• Empiric pan-TB regimen
− Pediatric MDR-TB
− Latent TB infection
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Proprietary and Confidential
Collaborative Studies
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Sponsor Study title Started ()
Seoul National University Hospital
MDR-END: Treatment Shortening of MDR-TB Using Existing and New Drugs
US NIH ACTG 5343: Evaluating the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline and delamanid, alone and in combination, for Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis
UNITAID/MSF/PIH
endTB: OBR vs. 5 different 6-month treatment shortening, injectable-free regimens
US NIH IMPAACT 2005: DLM for MDR/HIV paediatric patients w/o injectable
USAID Evaluate six-month regimen (DLM + BDQ + LZD) for patients with drug resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin and a quinolone.
US NIH A5300B/PHOENIx: Protecting households on exposure to newly diagnosed index Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis patients
Proprietary and Confidential
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• OPC-167832 is a 3,4-dihydrocarbostyril derivative
• Otsuka has experience andsuccess with carbostyril compounds
Introduction to OPC-167832
NH
O
Carbostyril structure
NH
O
O NN
NN
( Anti
platelet
agents )
Pletal 1988
NH
OOH
NH
HO.
HCl
Meptin 1980
( β
-Stimulant )
NH
O
O NHOH .
HCl
( β
-Blocker )Mikelan
1980
NH
O
O N N
Cl Cl
ABILIFY 2006
( Schizopherenia
)
NH
O
O N N
REXULTI 2015( Schizopherenia
)
S
NH
O
HN
CO2H
OCl
Mucosta 1990
( Stomach ulcer )
NH
O
O
anti -TB drug
Proprietary and Confidential
New Anti-TB Compound: OPC-167832
− Inhibition of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2’-oxidase (DprE1), an enzyme involved in the cell wall biosynthesis
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OPC-167832
Modified from Crellin PK et al., PLoS One. 2011 Feb 8;6(2):e16869.
Proprietary and Confidential
In-vitro Pharmacology of OPC-167832
• MIC for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB):0.00024 to 0.002 μg/mL
• Frequency of spontaneous resistance:2.60 × 10-9 to 1.52 × 10-7 for MTB H37Rv at 16 × MIC
• Bactericidal against growing and intracellular bacilli
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Proprietary and Confidential
In-vivo Efficacy Pharmacology
In mouse model of chronic TB:• OPC-167832 shows potent antimycobacterial activity
Effective dose 1.25 mg/kg
OPC-167832 plus delamanid, in combination with other anti-TB drugs, more effective than standard regimens for DS/MDR-TB
Results suggest OPC-167832/DLM regimens have potential to shorten treatment period and improve treatment outcomes
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Proprietary and Confidential
Trial 323-201-00001: “SAD” Study
− First in human, single ascending dose study of OPC-167832 completed
− 6 dose levels of OPC-167832 (from 30mg to 480mg), administered to cohorts of 8 subjects each for a total of 48 healthy subjects• Exposures dose proportional• No safety signals observed
Proprietary and Confidential
Trial 323-201-00003: “MAD/EBA Study”
Phase 1b/2a, active-controlled, randomized, open-label trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and efficacyof multiple oral doses of OPC-167832 tablets in subjects with uncomplicated, smear-positive, drug-susceptible pulmonarytuberculosis
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03678688
Proprietary and Confidential
Trial 323-201-00003: Study Design
STAGE 1
− 72 subjects randomized to 4sequential cohorts (14 OPC-167832 + 4 RHEZ):1. 10 mg OPC-167832 or RHEZ2. 30 mg OPC-167832 or RHEZ3. 90 mg OPC-167832 or RHEZ4. 270 mg OPC-167832 or
RHEZ
STAGE 2
− 53 subjects randomized to 1 of 4 treatments groups (15:15:15:8 ratio):• Low dose OPC-167832 & 200
mg delamanid• High dose OPC-167832 & 200
mg delamanid• 200 mg delamanid• RHEZ
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